海尔集团英文介绍(12篇)
1.海尔集团英文介绍 篇一
Company’sbrief introduction Mainproducts DevelopmentStrategy Publicservice, welfare undertaking(公 益事业) Introduction 1984:beingestablished Turnover:135,700,000,000CNY Patent:more than 10,000 Brandvalue:8,000,000,000 CNY Internet’sWorld Famous Brand(互联网 时代的知名品牌):satisfy customers’ needs OneSingle Integrated Mode(人单合一模 式):sell service instead rewarding:“China Innovative Company” Reputation Occupy6.1% whiteapplicant market under marketingsurvey Euromonitor(欧睿国际)in 2010 firstbrand globalwhite applicants, refrigerator winecabinet globalmanufacturer firstplace China’smost valuable brand rankings (中国最有价值品牌排行榜)last yearsProducts Washing Machine Wine Cabinet (酒柜) Others Computer Refrigerator Others Products Strongemission gas water heater Hanging air conditioning Cupboard Freestanding refrigerator Freestanding washing machine Disinfection cabinet Cabinet air conditioner Embedded air-conditioning Freestanding dishwasher Freestandingwine cooler Embedded dishwasher Display cabinet icebar Stand-alone dry cleaning machine Freezer Wall-type electric water heater Range hood Side suctionhood Large electric water heater Gas stove High-end oven Development Strategy Brandstrategy(1984~1991):produce refrigerator only, accumulate management experience Diversification(多元化)strategy(1992~):one product variousproduct Internationalstrategy(1998~): being sold mainglobal economic area market Globalstrategy(~now):creating different kinds HaierBrand------adjust differentcountries worldCulture racehorses. (人人是人才,赛马不相马) youmust confirm his hervalue, provided employees create value clients.Public service, welfare undertaking greenenvironmental protection hopeproject :129 Hope School onlyglobal sponsor 2008Beijing Olympic Games Povertyalleviation (扶贫) disabledactivities (助残) HaierBrothers” Thanks
2.海尔集团英文介绍 篇二
随着经济全球化的迅速发展,各国企业越来越多的走上国际舞台。企业介绍也就成为国内外潜在顾客或合作者了解企业的一个窗口,扮演着越来越重要的角色。作为一种以企业自我推介为主要交际目的的体裁,企业介绍的语篇、语言特征明显,具有较强的实践和学术研究价值,本应得到语言学者的重视。但是综观相关文献发现,国内仅有少数学者对这一语篇体裁予以关注。刘杰英[15]从语用的角度对企业介绍言语行为的文化内涵进行研究,于建平、单爱珍[16]则从功能语言学视角对50家国际著名公司的英文介绍进行分析,总结出公司介绍的语体特征。除此之外,几乎没见到其他针对企业介绍语篇特征的系统研究,而对企业介绍进行跨语言的研究则更为少见。
鉴于企业介绍对于企业树立形象、扩大影响力和拓展市场等方面的重要作用,以及国内外语言学界对该体裁文本研究的不足,本文拟以体裁分析理论为基础,试图准确描述企业介绍文本的体裁结构及语言特征,并探讨不同语言和文化之间的企业介绍的异同及其原因。
1 研究方法
本文采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的研究方法。为了实现本文的研究目的,笔者根据《财富》杂志发布的2010年世界企业500强和中国企业500强名单,从中随机选取25家外国公司和25家中国公司,公司业务类型涵盖了饮料、石化、建筑、航空、零售、IT等各个领域,具有较强的代表性。各公司的企业介绍文本均来自于公司网站,其中外国公司的企业介绍为英文而中国公司的则为中文。在收集语料之后,为便于分析,分别对英文企业介绍用W1…W25,对中文企业介绍用C1…C25进行编码,建成英文企业介绍和中文企业介绍两个子语料库。
本文依据Swales和Bhatia的体裁分析理论,在语篇宏观层面采用语步(Move)和步骤(Step)分析法对企业介绍文本进行交际目的、体裁结构分析,在微观层面对各语步、步骤的语言表现特征进行分析。语步(Move)是“由具体交际功能所形成和限定的文本的一个切分单位”[17],是一级分析层架,步骤(Step)是二级层架。语步是通过若干下级步骤来实现的。每个语步都有自己的交际目的和功能,同时又是为实现整个语篇体裁的总体交际目的服务的。Swales[7]曾将学术论文的引言部分的归纳为三个语步、十个步骤的CARS体裁模式。本文受其启发,首先对每篇中英文企业介绍中的语步及步骤进行根据其交际功能和目的进行辨识并一一标注,然后通过统计各语步和步骤在企业介绍文本中出现的频率及各语步相互之间出现的次序总结出企业介绍文本的基本体裁图式结构,归纳两种语言下的企业介绍文本的交际目的、体裁结构和语言特征异同,并从社会文化的角度对体裁差异进行阐释。
2 结果与讨论
2.1 中英文企业介绍的语篇体裁结构
根据Swales[7]58和Bhatia[18]23的定义可知,体裁是一种可辨认的、内部结构特征鲜明、高度约定俗成的交际事件,其主要分类标准是一套公认并共同遵守的交际目的,即交际目的决定体裁的存在,交际目的使得某类语篇具有大致相同的结构。这种特定语篇的体裁结构既是人们运用语言办事的程式,也是帮助人们理解这种语篇的认知结构。
就本研究而言,无论是中文还是英文企业介绍,它们的核心交际目的是相同的,即向读者介绍企业的基本情况,对企业进行宣传,让读者对企业产生正面印象,吸引潜在的客户或合作伙伴。通过语料研究发现,为了实现上述交际目的,中英文企业介绍基本上都出现了“公司概述、营业内容、实力展示和公司理念”四个具有明确交际功能的语步,而它们又是通过其下属十二个步骤实现的(见表1)。
表1中的M1…M4分别代表语步一…语步四,而S1…S12则代表步骤一…步骤十二。通过统计结果可知,语步一(公司概述)、语步二(营业内容)的出现频率为100%,也可以理解为这两个语步是企业介绍体裁的必要语步,语步三(实力展示)、语步四(公司理念)虽在部分语料中未曾出现,但在两个语料库中也都有高达80%左右的出现频率,因此,这个四语步结构足以概括企业介绍的语篇体裁结构特征(尽管企业自身的多样性和网络排版的灵活性,表1中的语步和步骤在出现次序上与所收集的企业介绍语篇中的实际情况并不完全一致)。
从表1中的数据看到中英文企业介绍在体裁结构上的主要差别体现在第三语步实力展示。这一语步是由S6-S9四个步骤实现的。根据数据显示,两个语料库中S6、S8步骤的出现几率比较接近,都在60%左右。但在S7收入/利润/资本步骤,中文语料中出现了15篇,在英文企业介绍中却只有4篇,有比较明显的差距。实际上,大部分国外企业将收入、利润和资本等内容放入了财务报告之中,而很少在企业介绍里出现。但是中国企业则普遍使用这一步骤来通过一些数据更直接地显示公司的规模和盈利能力。中国企业介绍中的S9荣誉步骤使用频率明显超过外国企业,他们通过“2010中国最有价值品牌”、“在中国/世界企业500强中排名第…位”等荣誉来美化公司形象,增强公司在读者心中的地位。从中外企业介绍在S7和S9步骤中的差异可以看出中国企业在实力介绍方面更加主动,这也符合我国作为新兴经济体其企业处于新兴增长的阶段,一方面国际知名度不够高,另一方面又急需要融资的实际情况。
除了语步和步骤数据统计方面体现的差异之外,在语料收集和分析过程中我们还是发现了中英文企业介绍体裁结构的一些其他差异。中文企业介绍语篇往往具有相当程度的凝练性和综合性,公司综述几乎能够涵盖所有语步内容。如国家电网公司综述(语料C1):
国家电网公司成立于年月日(),以建设和运营电网为核心业务(S5),承担着保障更安全、更经济、更清洁、可持续的电力供应的基本使命(S11),经营区域覆盖全国26个省(自治区、直辖市),覆盖国土面积的88%(S8),供电人口超过10亿人(S6),管理员工超过150万人(S3)。公司运营菲律宾国家输电网和巴西7家输电特许权公司(S8)。2010年,公司名列《财富》世界企业500强第8位(S9),是全球最大的公用事业企业(S1)
但是英文企业介绍里各语步独立性更强,往往对公司整体概况的介绍也仅涵盖语步一和语步二这两个必要语步,如英国石油公司(语料W3)的综述仅用一句话:“BP is one of the world's leading international oil and gas companies(S1),providing its customers with fuel for transportation,energy for heat and light,retail services and petrochemicals products for everyday items(S5).”有些英文公司介绍甚至每个语步里的各个步骤都在网页上分栏显示,如通过our history,our brands,our values,social responsibility等栏目将公司历史、品牌、价值观和社会责任等步骤表现出来。
两种语言的企业介绍在体裁结构上的这一差异主要是由于中国文化对整体感的强调,而西方文化则强调个体。因此,中文企业介绍普遍表现为一个涵盖该体裁主要语步及步骤的综合语篇,注重完整性,但英文企业介绍就明确划分每个步骤和语步,注重独立性。
两种语言语料的另一种明显差异体现在开篇语步的步骤上。25篇中文企业介绍的中的17篇开篇是S2步骤,即以介绍公司的历史或成立时间开始。但在25篇英文企业介绍中15篇以S1步骤、6篇以S5步骤开始直接介绍公司类型和公司业务内容,以S2步骤开始的仅有4篇。这种差异的原因也可追因到中国文化中的间接和西方文化的直接。企业介绍的直接交际目的就是让读者知道企业是从事什么行业的,是否具有合作的可能。英文企业介绍的开篇直奔主题,将最关键的信息直接透露出来。而中文企业介绍则较为婉转,先介绍公司的历史渊源,慢慢过渡到公司的现状,然后再介绍公司的其他信息。
2.2 中英文企业介绍语篇各语步/步骤微观特征
语步一(公司概述)主要起到提供信息的功能,其目的是让读者了解该公司的基本情况。由表1可知,所有的企业介绍中都有对公司类型或性质的描述,公司的历史及公司规模介绍也存在于绝大多数的企业介绍之中。不过,中文企业介绍里的各个步骤更显得程式化,表述方式比较单调,比如说常用“…公司成立于…年,是…企业”这种语句,但是英文企业介绍却用“Our history is full of discoveries,starting in 1908 with oil found in a rugged part of Persia after a long and difficult search.(来自语料W3)”“Over the last 125 years Exxon Mobil has evolved from a regional marketer of kerosene in the U.S.to the largest publicly traded petroleum and petrochemical enterprise in the world.(来自语料W2)”等诸多非常灵活的表述。尽管这个语步在两种语言里的基本功能是大体一致的,但英文企业介绍通过多样化的表述致力于表现公司的个性和创意,而中文企业介绍则追求形式上的统一和传统。此外,中文企业介绍里公司历史步骤S2往往只提供公司成立时间的信息,而英文企业介绍则比较详细地描述企业成立发展的主要过程和成就,通常还辅以图片或表格形式加以补充。究其原因,中资企业普遍成立时间偏短,但许多国外企业拥有几十年甚至上百年的历史,能够为之感到自豪,因此重笔描述以宣扬其企业的生命力和可信力。
语步二(营业内容)的主要功能是让读者了解该公司主要从事的业务范围和销售或开发的产品、品牌,从而产生购买产品或加入合作的欲望。因此,该语步通过S4步骤对公司的产品和品牌进行宣传,将该公司知名产品或品牌与该公司形象进行关联,在读者心理起到强化作用。约的公司介绍未出现这一语步,主要原因是这些企业的营业内容并无明确的产品或品牌,如电力公司、建筑公司等。S5步骤则是对公司业务内容进行介绍,这是包括那些无特定产品或品牌的所有公司让读者了解其公司业务的一个重要窗口,也是在语步一基础上对公司的进一步介绍。
语步三(实力展示)的主要目的是对增强读者对公司的好感和正面印象。通过S6、S7、S8三个步骤来宣传公司的运营实力,给合作者或潜在合作者以信心。S6运营能力主要是指公司的生产、销售或服务的能力,区别于以公司资本量和雇员数等为内容的S3公司规模。本语步中的S6、S7步骤明显特征是注重数据的使用。典型的语句有如:“Walmart serves customers and members more than 200 million times per week at more than 8,838 retail units under 55 different banners in 15 countries..”(来自语料W1)“2009年全集团完成经营收入2428.96亿元(含初装费),同比增长9.77%…”(来自语料C12)。步骤S9则以公司所获的荣誉进一步展现公司的竞争力和良好形象。
语步四(公司理念)的交际功能和目的是向读者传达企业的奋斗目标和行为准则,在读者心理树立良好的企业形象,并对企业的将来发展增强信心。公司理念是企业精神的具体化、理论化,也是企业发展和进步的行为指南。S9-S11分别从公司价值观、社会责任和公司发展目标三个方面将公司的理念具体化了。在表述S9公司价值观时,中英文企业介绍里都倾向用简练的语言来表述,如“中国移动的核心价值观是‘正德厚生臻于至善’。”(来自语料C4)“Our shared values—integrity,customer-first,accountability,respect and excellence—unite us and guide us in business decisions.”(来自语料W7)。步骤S10企业社会责任在两种语言的语料里都广泛出现,说明中外企业都重视作为社会成员的责任,他们在这一步骤里所述的内容有回报社会、回报投资者、保护环境等行动或计划。来自每个语料库的76%企业介绍语篇中都出现了S11公司愿景/目标,这一部分的普遍存在旨在让读者对该企业的今后发展有信心,期待与之合作。从语料中看,这一步骤的内容可以分为两种,一种是很具体的发展目标,如“到2015年,美的年销售收入将突破2000亿元...”(来自语料C21),另一种是比较模糊的愿景,如,“Our mission is to be the world's premier consumer products company focused on convenient foods and beverages.”(来自语料W20)
2.3 中英文企业介绍语篇体裁典型语言策略
根据语料分析发现,积极词汇被广泛地运用于中英文企业介绍语篇体裁,属于共性的语言策略。作为宣传类体裁的一种,企业介绍语篇在词汇选择上往往偏向于积极、正面的词汇,以达到给读者留下良好印象的目的。在语料中我们发现了许多形容词、名词的积极词汇。如用“世界一流”,“著名”,“最具公益心的”,“世界企业500强”,“Most Admired”,“largest”,“leading”,“leader”等词来描述公司,用“更安全、更经济、更清洁、可持续”、“诚信、创新永恒”、“精品”,“attractive,safe and environmentally sound”,“innovative and tailored”,“honesty,fairness and integrity”,“strength and expertise”,“excellence”等词来描述公司目标或价值观。
中文企业介绍语篇中存在大量政治词汇,但英文企业介绍中却未出现。如语料C8:“贯彻落实党中央、国务院的决策部署,坚持科学发展、绿色发展、和谐发展,围绕“一个目标”,促进‘两个转变’,落实‘三步走’…”语料C10“中建总公司忠诚实践邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观…”语料C7“中国中铁还被中央和国家有关部委授予全国最佳诚信企业、全国学习型组织标兵单位…”政治词汇在企业介绍语篇中的大量出现体现了中国企业(特别是国企)深受政府政策的影响,承担着一定的政治任务,同时通过强调企业与政府的关系增强读者对公司资质的信心。而外企往往是市场的主体,更多遵循市场规则发展。
在英文企业介绍中使用了大量的We(our)第一人称来指代企业,但在中文企业介绍中仅在语料C18中出现过一次。英文企业介绍中第一人称复数的使用有助于拉近读者与公司之间的距离,更显得亲切。中文企业介绍则普遍用公司名称来指代企业,一定程度上显示了语篇的严肃性和客观性。这显示了两种文化下作者对企业介绍语篇性质的定位不同,中文企业介绍作者眼里的企业介绍语篇更正式。
3 结束语
本文通过对自建中英文企业介绍语料库中的50个语篇进行体裁比较分析,总结出了企业介绍体裁基本特征和中英文企业介绍体裁的一些异同点。从体裁结构看,“公司概述、营业内容、实力展示和公司理念”这四个语步及其下属的十二个步骤构成了企业介绍语篇宏观建构特征。中英文企业介绍体裁结构层面的差别主要体现在中文企业介绍在S7收入/利润/资本步骤、S9荣誉步骤出现频率明显多于英文企业介绍,中文企业介绍多以S2公司历史步骤开篇,英文企业介绍开篇步骤往往为S1公司类型。从企业介绍各语步/步骤的微观特征看,由于两种语言企业介绍的各语步/步骤的交际功能和目的基本是一致的,因此在他们在语言表现上也基本类似,但是中文企业介绍各个步骤的语言更趋于程式化,而英文企业介绍表现方式更为灵活。企业介绍语篇体裁还存在一些典型的语言策略,如,中英文企业介绍语篇中都广泛使用积极词汇,政治词汇大量出现在中文企业介绍之中,英文企业介绍语篇中普遍使用We(our)来指代公司,中文企业介绍则直接使用公司名称来指代。本文对中英文企业介绍语篇体裁异同点给予了分析,认为作者所处的文化环境、公司的历史长短、公司与政府间的关系和企业介绍作者对该语篇性质的定位等方面的不同是造成两种语言企业介绍语篇体裁差异的主要因素。
本文所做的研究有利于深刻认识和理解企业介绍这一语篇体裁,对企业介绍写作的谋篇布局和语言使用策略及中英文企业介绍翻译具有一定的参考价值。
摘要:基于Swales的语步-步骤分析法,对随机选择的50家中外企业介绍语篇进行体裁比较分析,发现“公司概述、营业内容、实力展示和公司理念”四个语步及其下属十二个步骤构成了企业介绍语篇的体裁结构特征,而中英文企业介绍语篇在宏观和微观体裁层面均存在一定差异。文章还分析了导致这些差异的原因。
3.海尔集团英文介绍 篇三
【关键词】烧结机;烟气脱硫;节能减排;经济效益
一、项目提出的背景
随着宣钢炼铁厂新2#2500m3高炉的建设,一台360m2烧结机的产量已经不能满足生产的需要,炼铁厂现有烧结机存在规模小、能耗高、产品质量差、污染严重等问题,已经不能适应大型高炉的生产需要;同时国家对环保和能耗的严格控制要求宣钢必须淘汰小烧结机。为此,宣钢将现有的小烧结改造为工艺技术水平先进的360m2大型烧结机(一期建设一台,二期建设一台),从而使宣钢的烧结生产能力适应公司的整体发展需要。2008年3月,炼铁厂360m2烧结机及配套设施一期工程已经投产,二期将在一期工程南面预留的场地上建设。项目实施后解决了宣钢炼铁生产用烧结矿的瓶颈问题,使宣钢的炼铁能力提高了一大步,效益显著。由于一期工程已经投入生产,宣钢86m2烧结机易地大修改造二期工程根据一期的使用经验,使用好的设备在设备选型等方面与一期基本上保持不变,且第二期工程的建设尽一切努力不影响或少影响一期的生产。根据一期生产以来,设备、自动化等系统存在的不足,在二期设计及建设中加以改进。经过一年多的生产运行,各系统运行正常,设备运行稳定,控制系统灵活,保证了生产需要。为响应国家节能减排政策,由于一期360m2烧结机机头未建设脱硫设施,本次工程将两台烧结机机头均实施烟气脱硫,以降低SO2的排放。
二、项目技术特点
1、采用成熟、先进、经济、实用环保的工艺技术和设备,其装备水平达到国内先进。
2、采用圆辊给料机+曲线多辊布料器的布料形式,强化布料偏析,优化烧结过程。
3、配置完善的铺底料系统,保护烧结机台车篦条,改善料层透气性,强化烧结过程。
4、采用低碳厚料层工艺,利用料层的蓄热作用,降低燃料消耗和烧结矿FeO含量,提高烧结矿的还原性。
5、成品筛分采用紧凑筛分工艺,配备双系列高效三轴椭圆等厚冷矿筛;有利于生产管理、提高成品率和环境保护。
6、采用高效可靠的环保设备与设施,使污水、粉尘、废气、噪音等达标。除尘灰全部回收利用。系统无生产污水排放。对扬尘设备严格密封,烧结机和原料、成品系统均采用集中静电除尘器除尘,以保护劳动环境,粉尘排放浓度≤50mg/Nm3。
7、自动化控制水平先进、适用、稳定可靠,确保烧结的产量和质量。主体工艺设备采用PLC系统集中控制,在主控楼内实现全车间的集中自动控制。
8、严格执行现行的国家和地方关于节能、环保、劳动安全卫生、消防等方面的标准、法规、规定和规范,对收集的烟气进行处理,保证经处理后的烟气达到国家排放标准。
三、主要技术经济指标
烧结机 1台
烧结面积 360m2
利用系数 1.3t/m2·h
作业率 91%
CaO/SiO2 2倍
转鼓指数(+6.3mm) 78%
烧结矿粒度≤150mm(小于5mm粉末含量≤5%)
四、技术难点
本工程工艺流程从原料、熔剂、燃料的接受、贮存开始,至成品烧结矿取样检验为止,包括原料库、熔剂受料槽、熔剂库及熔剂的破碎、燃料破碎、配料、混合及制粒、铺底与布料、点火、烧结与冷却、抽风及除尘、整粒、以及成品烧结矿取样与检验、余热回收、烧结烟气脱硫。其中原料系统、一次混合、二次混合、整粒系统与一期工程厂房共用;烧结烟气脱硫系统一期未建,二期将两台烧结机(含一期一台)脱硫系统统一建设。
4.1设计、施工难度大
由于本工程建设时,既要和一期有衔接又不能影响一期的顺利生产,尤其是和一期有交叉的地方,要保证设计、施工和一期互补干涉,这就无形的加大了设计、施工的难度。熔剂破碎室厂房和设备基础一期工程已建成,二期建设增加1台PFCM-1516可逆双反击锤式破碎机。与已建成的2台一起共3台,生产中两用一备。这就要求在设备安装、自动控制等方面,充分考虑现有设备控制方式,以实现二期工程投产后控制的自动化。二期工程配料室全部为新建,配料皮带则由一期配料室顶部进料(包括含铁原料、燃料、熔剂)带式输送机改造延伸至二期配料室,并在一期卸料处各增设1台犁式卸料器。由于一期正在生产,二期的进料皮带的传动设备要求考虑两期的能力并与一期相匹配,在二期设备安装是要在一期检修时,在规定时间内完成每条供料皮带两道口的粘接、犁式卸料器的安装,所以在设计时就要充分考虑这些因素,为设计增加了难度。
4.2设计受诸多因素影响
为保证整体工程的一致性,对一期使用好的设备在设备选型、技术性能、设备制造厂家、设备外形尺寸及基础螺栓尺寸等方面要保持不变,这就需要设计人查阅大量的一期相关图纸、资料、联系一期设备厂家,核对一期设备的外形尺寸及基础螺栓尺寸、荷载等,增加了工作量。燃料破碎室厂房和设备基础一期工程已建成,二期建设增加4PG1200×1000四辊破碎机2台,与已建成的2台一起共4台,生产中3台生产运行1台备用,同时增加相应的四辊破碎机给料带式输送机、永磁除铁器各2台。这就要求设计人在提设备时充分考虑现有地脚螺栓的位置、设备基础的大小及承载力,所以给设计人加大了无形的工作量。
4.3对一期生产以来存在的不足加以改进
根据一期生产以来,设备、自动化等系统存在的不足,在二期设计及建设中加以改进,这对设计人提出了更高的要求,要求设计人更加深入现场,了解一期生产过程中的不足及产生的原因并加以分析,从而改进。
熔剂破碎室厂房和设备基础一期工程已建成,二期建设增加1台PFCM-1516可逆双反击锤式破碎机。与已建成的2台一起共3台,生产中两用一备。鉴于目前生产中破碎产品细度与原设计要求有差距,设备厂家在现场进行了试验并确认,加大其配套电机的功率才能满足生产要求。二期工程设计破碎机配套电机的功率由原来的400kW加大为560kW。
二期工程生石灰配加室全部为新建,其内部配置与一期相对称。根据现场生产情况需要,把轻烧白云石接收装置的除尘器规格由一期使用的36袋加大为60袋。
4.4新建烧结烟气脱硫系统实现节能减排
为全面完成与省政府签订的节能减排责任状,宣钢公司制定了《宣钢“十一五”后三年(2008-2010年)节能减排实施方案》和《宣钢2008年节能减排工作计划》,创新管理模式,加大技术改造,加强环境治理。360m2烧结机机头烟气脱硫工程属于节能减排实施方案范畴之内,该项目直接关系到宣钢东区周边地区的大气质量的改善,涉及地区的稳定并对北京市的城市环境产生重要影响。
烧结烟气脱硫系统建成投产后,大大减少了粉尘排放浓度及SO2排放浓度,含尘气体外排浓度可降至50mg/m3以下,达到国家外排标准,大大改善了宣钢东厂区大气环境质量。
烧结烟气脱硫系统的节能措施主要是:在烟气冷却区域中,喷入补给水和吸收塔内浆液,使得烟气被冷却到饱和状态。后进入脱硫塔脱硫,脱硫后的烟气经除雾器进烟囱排放。脱硫系统设置进风烟道阀,出风烟道阀和旁路烟道阀。烟道阀控制采用机旁操作优先原则,同时由烧结主控制系统可实现远程监控。本系统轴流风机电机采用变频电机,用电量随负荷的变化而变化。
五、产品效益分析
5.1经济效益分析
5.1.1宣钢86m2烧结机大修改造二期工程总效益
本项目投产后烧结矿年产量为375万t,在宣钢内部,烧结矿为中间产品,计划价为750元/t,烟气脱硫系统增加营业收入287.98万元,2#360m2烧结机总营业收入为281537.97万元。5.1.2 宣钢86m2烧结机大修改造一期工程增加烟气脱硫的效益一期工程烟气脱硫系统项目增量营业收入分直接收入和间接收入两部分:(1)直接收入:使用石灰石做脱硫剂时,每年每台脱硫副产物产量约为1.44万t;脱硫副产物市场价35元/t。(2)间接收入:项目实施后,视减少的SO2排污费为间接收入,年减少二氧化硫排放量3959.52t,SO2排污费按0.6元/kg收取,每年SO2的减排量将为企业节省排污费237.57万元。经计算,改造前营业收入为281250万元,改造后营业收入为281537.97万元,年增营业收入为287.97万元。
5.2社会效益
宣钢86m2烧结机大修改造二期工程是宣钢为解决现有烧结机规模小、能耗高、产品质量差、污染严重、不能适应大型高炉的生产需要等问题;同时满足国家对环保和能耗的严格控制要求。宣钢节能减排的基本指导思想是用科学发展观统领环保工作,坚持“减量化、再利用、资源化”原则;以完成政府“十一五”污染物排放总量控制指标为环保总目标,落实责任。加快治理,发展循环经济,推进清洁生产,科学管理,严肃考核,实现宣钢又好又快发展,打造资源节约型、环境友好型的绿色钢铁企业。烧结烟气脱硫项目可以极大地改善区域环境,改善大气的质量,有助于改善周边地区的卫生条件,提高当地居民的生活质量,同时对改善北京市大气质量具有重要意义。项目投入使用后宣钢东区,特别是炼铁厂烧结区控制SO2排放,减少大气污染,大气质量得到显著改善,宣钢企业的职工及周边地区居民直接受益。
参考文献
[1]冶金工业部长沙黑色冶金矿山设计研究院主编,冶金工业出版社,1990年出版,《烧结设计手册》
[2]GB 50408-2007《烧结厂设计规范》[S]
[3]HJ/T 426-2008《清洁生产标准 钢铁行业(烧结)》[S]
[4]AQ 2025-2010《烧结球团安全规程》[S]
作者简介
4.中英文结合的英文名言介绍 篇四
a poet is a man who puts up a ladder to a star and climbs it while playing a violin. (e.de goncourt, french writer)
诗人是这样的人,他架起通向星星的梯子——一边爬梯子一边拉提琴。(法国作家 龚古尔 e)
a poet is born, not made. (l.a.florus, ancient roman poet)
诗人靠天分,不是靠培养。(古罗马诗人 弗洛鲁 l a)
any one who conducts an argument by appealing to authourity is not using his intelligence; he is just using his memory. (da vinci, italian painter)
一个借着引经据典来辩论的人,不是在运用自己的.才智,他是在运用自己的记忆力。(意大利画家 达·芬奇)
a great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight (p.b.shelley, british poet)
伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱 p b)
a novel is a mirror walking along a main road. (stendhcl,french writer)
一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。(法国作家 司汤达)
a picture is a poem without words. (horace, ancient roman poet)
5.求职英文自我介绍 篇五
求职英文自我介绍模板
在求职的过程中,求职英文自我介绍也不例外面试中较为重要的介绍方式了。如何在面试中体现自己的英文优势,介绍出特色的自己呢?以下为经典求职英文自我介绍模板,供参考。
good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease.and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company.through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard.but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education.i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident.sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment.by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club.i had a few glorious memory on stage.that is my pride.
6.南宁英文介绍 篇六
Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Province, is located in Southern Guangxi, which Yongjiang River runs.Nanning has a history of over 1680 years and Nanning was set as the capital city of Guangxi in 1958.As an important gateway to Southeast Asia, Nanning is a hub, a regional center and an opening city that plays an active role in the communication between China and Asian countries.With the development of economy, Nanning attaches great important to improving natural environment and it enjoys the reputation of “the Green City of China” because of its green coverage in the country.
7.简历英文自我介绍 篇七
I come from ******, the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July, 2001.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other younger’s.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway, I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.I graduated from shanxi Normal University in July, 2009.In the last year, I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching Chinese in teli middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class
in senior grade one.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.I have ability to work well with others.
8.教师英文自我介绍 篇八
General Introduction
I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, p.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your ph.D.graduate program.Education background
In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology(NUST)--widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class prize every semester, and my overall GpA(89.5/100)ranked No.1 among 113 students.In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GpA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester, I BECame teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity
When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.In 1997, I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in prof.Wang’s lab.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.In 1998, I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In 1999, I joined the distinguished professor Yu-Geng Xis research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research.Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design.My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format.Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms, I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm--Multi-population Genetic Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second semester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost, I proposed a Dynamic Layered Scheduling method based on hybrid petri Nets.The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale.I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea.Recently, I am doing research in the Composite predict of the Electrical power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel.I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite predictive problem.This project is now under construction.Besides, In July 2000, I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference(ASCC)which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation.In my senior year, I met prof.Xiao-Song Lin, a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside, I learned graph theory from him for my network research.These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture.I hope to study in depth
9.英文自我介绍 篇九
I was born in a small village of Shan Dong Province on April 4th,1968.When I was young,my family was very poor,so I had to work to earn money to help my parents after class when I was in the middle school.In 1986 I was admitted by University of International Business and Economics(or:UIBE)to pursue a bachelor degree in Economics.My major is accounting in Department of International Business Management.The undergraduate education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others.I developed several professional interests in Accounting,Finance,and International Trade.The following eight-year working experience offered me a good chance to give full play to my creativity,intelligence and diligence.In 1990-1993,I worked as an assistant to funding manager in China National Technical Import and Export Corporation.In 1993-present,I was employed by China Kingdom Import and Export Corporation to be the Manger of Financial and Accounting Division.I do believe that with my hard early life,solid educational background and ample working experience,I would be an excellent student of you MBA program.MY PERSONAL ACCOMPLISHMENT:
After graduating from UIBE,I was employed as the assistant to the funding manager by China National Technical Import and Export Corporation.After reading a lot of related files,and analyzing the overall funding situation of the corporation,I found that the loan policy was not been put into effect.So we have thousands of millions RMB loan with very high interest rate while a large amount of cash in bank with very low interest rate was idle.I reported this to my supervisor,and then we studied and revised the loan policy.This revision saved the corporation approximately RMB thirty millions yuan.In order to raise the funding effectiveness,after one years hard work,I developed the internal banking system within the corporation based on the actual funding supply and need of the different divisions and projects.This internal banking system made full use of the corporation funding resources,and due to this,I was highly praised by the president of the corporation.WHY CHOOSE YOUR MBA PROGRAM?
10.酒店介绍英文作文 篇十
第二段
The hotel named “Home Hotel”, it means stay in the hotel make you as comfortable as in your own home.The hotel located in CuiHua Road, YanTa District, Xi’An.It’s about 1 kilometer far from our campus.The transportation is very convenient for many public buses could reach there at any day time.You needn’t worry to find it, for the hotel is surrounded by a post office in the south and a private clinic in the east.(81)
第三段
The hotel is of Five-Star, the capacity of the hotel is large enough to hold 1000 people at the same time.There are facilities such as swimming pools and inside gyms for you to exercising.Meanwhile, there are some recreational facilities like coffee bars and reading room in the top floor of the hotel for you to relax.(58)
第四段结尾
11.英文个人自我介绍 篇十一
Hello, everyone, I call XX.大家好,我叫XX。
My personality alacrity is bright, the love makes friend 我的性格活泼开朗,爱交朋友
I like to read some philosophy books usually, 我平常喜欢阅读一些哲理性的书籍,I love to discuss a problem with friends together, 我爱和朋友们一起讨论问题,Know me to feel very happy with everyone, 认识大家我感到很高兴,Hope in the day of aftertime to get along with everyone delectation.希望在今后的日子里与大家相处愉快。
谢谢!
会计电算化毕业生自我介绍范文
我叫***,专业.会计电算化。我开朗自信,是一个不轻易服输的女孩。平易近人的我,和同学相处融洽,并积极参加学校举行的各项活动。身为文艺委员,我努力为同学服务,积极协助老师的工作,开展各种形式的活动,协调同学与集体的关系,使我们班成为一个充满生气活力的班集体。
在大学期间,我始终以提高自身的综合素质为目标,以自我的全面发展为努力方向,树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观。
为适应社会发展的需求,我认真学习各种专业知识,基本掌握了计算机软硬件的基础知识和理论,能熟练掌握基本操作。并顺利通过了办公自动化,区计算机一级,大学英语三级考试。为挖掘自身的潜力,参加每年的暑期社会实践,从而逐步提高了自己的学习能力和分析处理问题的能力以及一定的协调组织和管理能力。
“学而知不足”是我大学期间学习和工作的动力。我系统全面地学习了本专业的理论基础知识,同时把所学的理论知识应用于实践活动中,把所学知识转化为动手能力、应用能力和创造能力。力求理论和实践的统一。在学习和掌握本专业理论知识和应用技能的同时,还努力拓宽自己的知识面,培养自己其他方面的能力。学习之余,我还不忘坚持参加各种体育活动与社交活动。在思想行为方面,我作风优良、待人诚恳,能较好处理人际关际,处事冷静稳健,能合理地统筹安排生活中的事务。
12.博士英文自我介绍 篇十二
Good morning, Dear Professors:
It’s my honor to introduce myself.My name is chenchen, I am from qingyang County anhui Province, April 6 I was born in a common family, and my parents are workers, I love and respect them very much.We were delight with my becoming a fresh man in September 1994.Luckily, I was permitted to be a graduate student after 5 years colorful life on campus.I received my Bachelor degree 2005 in anhui agriculture university Institute of(College of)Resources and Environmental Science, then a Master degree 2009 in anhui agriclture University of Science and Technology.For those 7 years my major was Die Design.Before I received my Master degree, I had done the subject of meteorology.For the past 3 years, I have been in anhui agriculture College, where I have been and still am a teacher.I teach students Machine Design etc.I have published more than 10 first-author papers.That’s all, thanks!
博士英文自我介绍范文二:
Good afternoon, my dear teachers.I am great honored to be here for this interview.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction.My name is XX, XX years old, born in XX province.I spent my college life in XX.During my campus life, I was getting to know my major—XX and loving it gradually.Thanks to my passion for this profession, I had an idea to get further studies.Then I chose the XX to continue my study because I think our school can give me the higher platform to increase my knowledge.Now I am proud to be a master graduate student in our school.I have had nearly XX years’ graduate experience in our school.In the period of this time, I learned a variety of expertise and was inspired by a lot of teachers in their classes.At the same time, I worked involved in a number of practical projects under my tutor’s guidance.Those experiences have given me a wonderful opportunity to put the theoretic knowledge into real practice.Only in this way can we master the knowledge we’ve learned firmly.As the saying goes:”genuine knowledge comes from practice.” I think that practice is more important to my major and it’s a good way to get a better understanding of my profession.All in all, I not only improved my ability to learn knowledge, but also be influenced by the academic atmosphere in our school.Maybe this is the main reason why I once again chose here to continue my studies.At last, I want to introduce my personality.I am a cheerful person,but sometimes I am careless and indecisive when faced with some unimportant things.I prefer to stay in somewhere quiet at ordinary time.My hobbies are reading, running and fitness.Of course, I think going to travel with friends occasionally is also a good choice for me.That’s all, thanks!
博士英文自我介绍范文三:
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