托福口语和写作素材--包含人名的俗语

托福口语和写作素材--包含人名的俗语（精选10篇）

1.托福口语和写作素材--包含人名的俗语 篇一

托福写作热点话题观点类素材分享：假期购物

1. be in flux 改变

随着网上海淘(online cross-border shopping)的盛起，国人的消费习惯发生了改变(be in flux)。大家平时并不再需要压抑自己的购物欲望(to stifle the desire to buy), 他们平日里也可以通过互联网在网上购物，这样到节假日的时候他们就不会囤积了太多购物清单。现在有很多很火的海淘网，比如Amazon就非常的便捷。同时，海外代购(overseas purchasing)也使得很多外语并不好的国人足不出户便可以在全世界买买买。

2. discretionary spending 可支配支出

同时随着近些年国人观念的改变，一味地通过奢侈品(luxury items/ big-ticket items/premium items)来炫富(flaunt wealth)的做法并不流行了。现如今人们更愿意把可支配支出(discretionary spending)用在健身(body building)、投资家人等上面。这样的改变会使得人们在购买奢侈品时更理性谨慎，而不会再一味的为了买而买。

3. Michelin-starred restaurant 米其林星级餐厅

米其林星级餐厅(Michelin-starred restaurant)大家都知道，可是你能准确无误地拼出它的英文表达吗? 导致国人在海外收敛了奢侈品的购买(rein in purchase of luxury items)的另一个重要原因就是国人在海外旅游时开始更多地关注旅游本身所带来的体验，而非像以往那般只在景区拍照以及疯狂购物。人们更有兴趣去探索当地的影院、饮食及风土人情(local customs and culture)。

4. domestic products 国货

预测国人长假不会再次疯狂购物(go on a shopping spree)的另一个原因就是国人开始重拾对国货的信心和兴趣了(to restore their confidence and interest in domestic products)。有调查表明，在第一季度，华为手机以13.75%的高份额占有率，成为中国市场销量第一，这也是华为手机在中国市场的销量上首次超过苹果等跨国品牌。

托福写作热点话题词句类素材分享：假期购物

心花怒放 to burst with joy/be highly delighted

受时间所限 subject to limited time

疯狂扫货 to go on a shopping spree

并不这么看 to think a different way

网上海淘 online cross-border shopping

改变 be in flux

压抑购物欲望 to stifle the desire to buy

海外代购 overseas purchasing

奢侈品 luxury items/big-ticket items/premium items

炫富 to flaunt wealth

可支配支出 discretionary spending

健身 body building

米其林星级餐厅 Michelin-starred restaurant

收敛了奢侈品的购买 to rein in purchase of luxury item

风土人情 local customs and culture

重拾对国货的信心和兴趣 to restore their confidence and interest in domestic products

2.托福口语和写作素材--包含人名的俗语 篇二

The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation’s government to take to protect the environment?

1. Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind energy.

2. Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.

3. Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.

童老师：

选第三个“Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.”。理由从以下2点:

1.(让步段，从空气和水污染问题来说明)虽然清洁能源和保护森林动物也很重要，但新鲜的空气和干净的水是与人们日常生活联系最紧密的，最急需的。可以举例城市雾霾的例子。

2.(从大公司的角度来说明)并且，大公司的污染问题是现阶段最严重的，而通过行政执法来管控可以有效的解决此问题。

独立口语思路解析

Task 1

If you should work in a library, which work will you choose?

-Using computer to find books people need

-Reading books to children

-Organizing books on bookshelf

Task 2

The school is going to record the lecture of the film class and release it on the website the next day. Do you think it’s a good idea? Explain why.

3.托福口语话题科技素材 篇三

托福口语话题科技素材

在托福备考的过程中，要想获得托福口语高分，练习必不可少。下面为大家带来托福口语话题科技素材，希望能帮助大家更好的练习口语，下面一起来看一下吧!

Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler.Others believethat modern technology has made our lives more complicated.What is your opinion?

让我们首先一起来阅读这篇On science and good life.既可以积累素材，也可以激发灵感：

There is probably no limit to what science can do in the way of increasing positive excellence.Health has already been greatly improved;in spite of the lamentations of those who idealize the past, we live longer and have fewer illnesses than any class or nation in the eighteenth century.With a little more application of the knowledge we already possess, we might be much healthier than we are.And future discoveries are likely to accelerate this process enormously.三立教育

科学在增加美好的积极因素方面所能做的事情，很可能是没有止境的。卫生条件已经得到极大的改善;不管那些怀旧者如何哀叹，与十八世纪任何阶级和民族相比，我们毕竟延长了寿命并减少了疾病。只要把我们已有的知识稍加广泛地应用，我们就会比现在更加健康。未来的发现很可能会极大地加快这方面的进程。

So far, it has been physical science that has had most effect upon our lives, but in the future physiology and psychology are likely to be far more potent.When we have discovered how character depends upon physiological conditions, we shall be able, if we choose, to produce far more of the type of human beings that we admire.Intelligence, artistic capacity, benevolence—all these things no doubt could be increased by science.There seems scarcely any limit to what could be done in the way of producing a good world, if only men would use science wisely.迄今为止，对我们生活影响最大的当数自然科学，但是在将来，生理学和心理学的影响很可能远在它之上。当我们发现了性格如何依赖于生理条件时，只要我们愿意，我们就能产生出大量我们所称羡的那种人。智力，艺术能力，仁慈---所有这些东西无疑可因科学而增加。只要人们明智地利用科学，在创造美好世界方面所能做的事情，几乎是没有止境的。

There is a certain attitude about the application of science to human life with which I have some sympathy, though I do not, in the last analysis, agree with it.It is the attitude of those who dread what is ‘unnatural.’ Rousseau is, of course, the great protagonist of the view in Europe.In Asia, Lao-Tze has set it forth even more persuasively, and 2400 years sooner.I think there is a mixture of truth and falsehood in the 三立教育

admiration of ‘nature, which it is important to disentangle.To begin with, what is ‘natural?’ Roughly speaking, anything to which the speaker was accustomed in childhood.Lao-Tze objects to roads and carriages and boats, all of which were probably unknown in the village where he was born

关于科学应用到人生这个问题，存在着一种观点，对这种观点，我有些同感，但是最后分析起来，我是不能同意的。它是那些害怕‘不自然的’东西的人所持有的观点。当然，卢梭是欧洲这一观点的伟大创始人。在亚洲，老子对这一观点的阐述，更是动人心弦，而且要早两千四百年。我认为，他们对于‘自然’的赞美，不过是真理与谬误的混合物，而理清这一问题是很重要的。首先要问，什么东西是‘自然的?’泛泛说来，是说话者幼年时所习惯的东西。老子反对车道和舟车，这恐怕是他所出生的那个村子不知车道和舟车为何物的缘故。

Rousseau has got used to these things, and does not regard them as against nature.But he would no doubt have thundered against railways if he had lived to see them.Clothes and cooking are too ancient to be denounced by most of the apostles of nature, though they all object to new fashions in either.Birth control is thought wicked by people who tolerate celibacy, because the former is a new violation of nature and the latter an ancient one.In these ways those who preach ‘nature’ are inconsistent, and one is tempted to regard them as mere conservatives.三立教育

卢梭对这些东西习以为常，所以并不认为它们是违反自然的。但是，假如他在有生之年看见铁路，他无疑会大加指责。服装和烹饪由来已久，大多数提倡自然的人都不提出异议，虽然它们一致反对花样翻新。节育被当成犯罪，而独身则被宽容，因为前者是违反自然的新事物，而后者则古已有之。在所有这些方面，那些提倡‘自然’的人都是自相矛盾的，这只能使人把它们看成是守旧之士。

Nevertheless, there is something to be said in their favor.Take for instance vitamins, the discovery of which has produced a revulsion in favor of ‘natural’ foods.It seems, however, that vitamins can be supplied by cod-liver oil and electric light, which are certainly not part of the ‘natural’ diet of a human being.This case illustrates that, in the absence of knowledge, unexpected harm may be done by a new departure from nature, but when the harm has come to be understood it can usually be remedied by some new artificiality.As regards our physical environment and our physical means of gratifying our desires, I do not think the doctrine of ‘nature’ justifies anything beyond a certain experimental caution in the adoption of new expedients.Clothes, for instance, are contrary to nature, and need to be supplemented by another unnatural practice, namely washing, if they are not to bring disease.But the two practices together make a man healthier than the savage who eschews both.然而，他们并非一无是处。例如，维生素的发现使人们复而赞成‘自然的’食物。不过，维生素似乎也可由鱼肝油和电光提供，此二者无疑不是人类‘自然的’食物。这个例子表明，如果缺少知识，一种违反自然的新做法也许会带来意想不到的危害，但是当那危害被认识到时，往往可以用某种新的人造物去补救。就我们的自然环境和满足我们欲望的物质手段而言，我认为，有关‘自然’的这套理论，除了证明在采取某种新的做法时应谨慎外，并不能证明别的什么三立教育

4.托福写作素材 篇四

Travel is more than the seeing of sights; it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent, in the ideas of living.

艺术

Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in.

Art is the collaboration between God and the artist, and the less the artist does the better.

Art is born of the observation and investigation of nature.

Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.

摄影

Photography, fortunately, to me has not only been a profession by also a contact between people – to understand human nature and record, if possible, the best in each individual.

音乐

Music has charms to soothe the savage beasts, to soften rocks, or bend a knotted oak.

音乐的魅力能感化凶残，软化岩石，还能柔化多节的橡树。

My heart, which is so full to overflowing, has often been solaced and refreshed by when sick and weary.

我无比充实的心灵总是能在它悲伤和疲倦的时候因为音乐而重获快乐和活力。

I think I should have no other mortal wants, if I could always have plenty of music. It seems to infuse strength into my limbs and ideas into my brain. Life seems to go on without effort, when I am filled with music.

Develop interest in life as you see it; in people, things, literature, music – the world is so rich, simply throbbing with rich treasures, beautiful souls and interesting people.

Fashion

A fashion is nothing but an induced epidemic.

Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months.

休息

5.托福写作素材：网络（范文） 篇五

托福写作的题材涉及面很广，不过很多都是跟我们的生活息息相关的事物和现象，所以我们可以在托福写作备考的时候抓住一些易考点搜集托福写作素材，一旦考到类似的作文题目，也有话可谈。

下面，我们就来积累一写“关于网络”的托福写作素材。

1.网络的作用

The technology revolution is upon us.In the past, there have been many triumphs in the world of technology.To this date, people are able to communicate over thousands of miles with the greatest of ease.The Internet connects nearly 400 million users worldwide and is an essential part of how we work, play, communicate, and conduct commerce.We use the Internet in ways that seemed unimaginable in the past.2.互联网使用的四大障碍

local information barriers

literacy barriers

language barriers

cultural diversity barriers

3.网络的好处

The Internet provides convenience for people to learn at home.Internet based training gas become a common business tool used to gain advancements in current jobs.Tutoring over the Internet is also available.Business on the Internet is a growing technology.Business on the Internet has no geographic boundaries;it has access to more consumers.Approximately 150 businesses join the Internet every day.There is less labor force needed and it is open 24 hours a day.The Internet is also a bigger and cheaper way to advertise.In the past 20 years, the Internet has changed a number of areas in society, especially the business world.In the last 40 years, the Internet has gone from a method of defense communication for the government, to a business venture for an entrepreneur or a fortune 500-company.The Internet is a way for gaining consumers, products and capital for a business.In a world of light-speed data transmission, any individual with little training and expertise can make a fortune from the

Internet.Many companies, like Amazon.com or eBay, thrive from business done through Internet transactions.4.网络的危害

data leakage

virus infringe one’s privacy

national security

censorship

The Internet has many great uses, but, as anything else, negative things can be done there as well.The beauty of the Internet is that it is so large that it’s nearly impossible to keep track of what bad things everyone is doing.A few examples are someone can steal a cell phone and then by using the Internet, they can reprogram the telephone to work off someone’s account and not be traced.Other examples are the pirates of software.Someone can get a program that Microsoft sells for about one thousand dollars for free and it can’t be traced.There is another fact that nearly anything can be traded online, like drugs, weapons such as high power guns, bombs, and the list for these items goes on and on.One of the worst things that

the police really want to get their hands on is Child Pornography.It is not so hard to keep track of when people had to go out and hand deliver this stuff, but through the Internet the scum who partake in this don’t have to leave their homes.A big problem is the fact that underage kids can see what they are not meant to.This does not just end up back at porn though;there are images of extreme violence on humans and animals.5.技术提高了人类生存条件还是恶化了人类生存条件

Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the human condition or worsens it.Neo-Luddism, anarcho-primitivism, and similar movements criticize the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, claiming that it harms the environment and alienates people;proponents of ideologies such as trans-humanism and techno-progressivism view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition.Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings, but recent scientific studies indicate that other primates and certain dolphin

communities have developed simple tools ad learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.6.科技对家庭的影响

6.托福写作素材:科技类话题 篇六

Over the last two decades, our lives have been slowly taken over by technology. Take a moment to look around you. How many screens do you see? Did you include the one you’re reading this on?

Our Wi-Fi-enabled gadgets have changed the way we work, play, and even raise our children. Today’s offices would be unrecognizable to workers of the past thanks to the proliferation of emails, video conferencing, tablets, laptop computers, and other relatively recent innovations. Meanwhile, more and more of our personal time is influenced by our gadgets (OK, smart phones) with each passing day.

...

The novelty of constant online connections and instant communication may have begun to wear thin for older generations, but the next wave of Americans have no such qualms. Their tech-dependent lifestyles are already causing huge changes in both the professional and private spheres. The change may be inevitable…unless theWi-Fi cuts out, of course.

Our Digitized Professional Lives

As many as 79% of employees now “work on virtual teams,” be it by email, online collaboration, messaging, video conferences, or some combination of any of the above. A Pew Research study found “94% of jobholders are Internet users.” This includes full-time, part-time, and freelance workers in technology companies, big corporations, and small businesses, who work in cities, the suburbs, rural America, and everywhere in between.

For most of the last century, communicating professionally meant writing letters, sending faxes, or spending hours on the phone. Not anymore. Email is now theprimary means of communication in the modern workplace. We are communicating more, faster, and better than ever before. And employers have been reaping the benefits. A major report cited by British newspaper The Telegraph found that the incorporation of technology into the workplace has led to an “84% increase in productivity per hour for office workers since the 1970s.” The major influencers? Email, business software, and yes, even cell phones.

Technology Gets Personal

We don’t leave technology at the workplace. In fact, our private lives might beeven more tech-enabled than our professional lives. In the 1980s and 1990s, our televisions were often the height of our home technology. Some people had clunky personal computers, a Nintendo for the kids, and maybe even a telephone in their car(remember those?).

Information from the Census Bureau tells us that 15% of homes had a personal computer in 1989; by that number climbed to 75%. Now we have desktop computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets, Apple watches, GPS-enabled cars, and more coming every day. Forget unplugging after the 5 or-6 o’clock whistle blows—we plug in instead.

In fact, going without tech might trigger an existential crisis for some (that sound you hear is Albert Camus rolling over in his grave). Our technology helps us learn,date, eat, socialize, and so much more.

The only time we don’t use technology is when we are exercising flying sleeping, well, dead. For now…

A New Generation of Digital Natives

Anyone born before the advent of technology in their daily lives is considered a“digital immigrant.” Older generations invented our tech-enabled society, but thegenerations born in this millennium are the first true “digital natives.”

While the “digital rehab” programs older generations have begun using to push back against the all-consuming digital saturation are gaining traction, these programs may make as much sense to younger generations as getting up from the couch to change the channel on the TV. The genie is out of the bottle, and technology is said to have even changed the way younger generations perceive reality.

We’re assuming they perceive reality as that thing happening just beyond the horizon of their laptop, tablet, or smartphone screen (as long as someone is tweeting about it). Although it’s easy to make fun of the next generation’s digital obsession, it will soon be impossible to ignore it. The digital natives are on pace to outnumber the digital immigrants before long.

The Bottom Line

Technology is now so integrated with our lives that going without it can causesevere anxiety for some. It’s not hard to see why. Technology has taken over.

Both our professional and personal lives are now technology dependent. While older generations are fighting back with unplugged retreats, the next wave of Americans can’t picture their lives without tech. They might not have anything to worry about. The future favors these digital natives.

新托福写作素材：整合学校资源

Reorganize: Resources

Resources of time, money, and facilities must be restructured. The school day should allow for more in-depth project work beyond the 45-minute period, including block scheduling of classes two hours or longer. Schools should not close for a three-month summer vacation, but should remain open for student activities, teacher development, and community use. Through the practice of looping, elementary school teachers stay with a class for two or more years,deepening their relationships with students. More money in school districtsshould be directed to the classroom rather than the bureaucracy.

New school construction and renovation should emphasize school design that supports students and teachers collaborating in teams, with pervasive access to technology. Schools can be redesigned to also serve as community centers that provide health and social services for families, as well as counseling and parenting classes.

Reality Check: The school year at the Alice Carlson Applied Learning Center, in Fort Worth, Texas, consists of four blocks of about nine weeks each. Intersession workshops allow its K-5 students time for hands-on arts, science, and computer projects or sports in addition to language arts and math enrichment.

新托福写作素材重点搭配摘抄:

deepening their relationships with students ： 加深跟学生的关系

be directed to ：转向到

7.托福写作热点话题词句类素材 篇七

指定地点 designated place

出租车司机罢工 taxi driver strike

手机叫车应用 cellphone car-hailing application

危害了某人利益 damage one’s interest

烧钱 to burn cash

抢占市场份额 to grab market share

提供高额补贴 to provide massive subsidies

大打价格战 to wage a fierce price war

新商业模式 novel business mode

使得传统的出租车行业处于劣势 to put the traditional taxi business at a disadvantage

风险资本公司 venture capital firm

私募公司 private equity firm

营销策略 market strategy

可行的商业模式 viable business model

起着决定性作用 to play a defining role

破产 to go bankrupt/go out of business

预示着互联网泡沫快胀到头了 to heralds the top of an internet bubble

公布财务报表 not publish financial statement

受到了审视 be subject to scrutiny

硅谷 silicon valley

托福写作高频话题思路拓展和实用词汇句式素材整理分享：儿童教育

托福写作热点话题常见题目分享：儿童教育

1. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?(小孩应该在很小的时候接受正规教育并花费大量时间在学校学习上，还是应该玩耍?)

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(孩子应该在可能的时候帮助做家务。同意与否?)

3. A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.(一个礼品比如照相机，足球，或动物可以对小孩的成长有帮助，你愿意给小孩什么礼物帮助他成长?)

4. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(很小的小孩花费太多时间从事体育的好处和坏处?)

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(游戏对成年人和小孩子同样重要，同意与否?)

8.托福口语和写作素材--包含人名的俗语 篇八

同时，资深辅导专家刘兰做了一场“新托福改革与美国留学”的专题讲座。讲座内容包括新“托福”考试变化、如何应对新“托福”考试等，并在现场解答学生关于美国留学和签证等多方面问题。

据了解，新通新“托福”培训已于日前开班，授课教师均为ets官方认证和授权认证教师。参加新通新托福培训的学生除可享用ets授权的培训软件，培训结束后每个学生都有机会参加全真模拟考试，由ets官方阅卷，及时查漏补缺。

新“托福”考试增加允许做笔记、成绩可网上查询等新规定同时，也在考试方式、考试内容、考试时长等有所变化，包括注重学生综合语言能力、语法“隐性考察”、口语写作计入总分等几个方面。如何应对语法、口语、和写作考试的变化进行针对性复习，资深专家刘兰对考生进行了指点。

注重综合技能的考察

旧“托福”考题分为听、语法、读、写四个独立部分，每部分考察一种语言技能，相互之间关联不大。新“托福”考试要求考生综合运用语言技能，提出了更高要求。任何一个环节都会影响最后成绩。

人机对话取代手写答题

新“托福”以网考形式进行，整个考试都要通过电脑和网络完成。所有考题在电脑屏幕上显示，通过耳机传送音频材料，考试题目通过网络传送，考生回答也将通过网络传送给位于ets总部的考试中心阅卷人员。

人机对话在口语部分考试中表现最明显。口语测试中，主考官被计算机取代，考生需要回答的问题将会显示在屏幕上，考生听不懂或看不懂问题无法做出请求，也无法使用肢体语言辅助交流。

备考建议：平时多训练思维表达能力，养成较长时间进行英语陈述的习惯。注意用语的准确性，少重复，多看英文报纸评论版，多收看英文访谈节目。

语法考察更隐蔽

旧“托福”考试的第二部分是语法结构和书面表达，主要测试考生的基本语法能力，通过适当训练，中国考生普遍在这一项中取得高分。而新“托福”考试取消这一部分测试，把语法能力测试融入各科考题，尤其是口语和写作中，这对以死读书、多做题为主要备考方式的考生造成很大冲击。

备考建议：由于没有专项考试题目，因此应该以阅读为纲进行复习，务必在复习中注意阅读到的句子，尽量关注每句话的基本语法规范，与自己平时常犯错误进行比较。

口语、写作必考且计入总分

旧“托福”考试设有专门的口语和写作考试，两块成绩单独计算并不计入总分。而新“托福”考试写作和口语测试被放在与阅读和听力同等的地位，成绩计入总分。这对许多不擅长“语言输出”的中国考生来说意味着难度加大。

9.托福口语不能得高分的原因和方法 篇九

对题型和解答思路准备不透彻

一些同学认为自己口语不太好，所以考试策略是重点准备其他三科，适当放弃口语考试。但要注意，适当放弃不等于马虎应对，准备工作还是要做足。所以得先了解题型好做应对措施

托福口语的六道题可以分为独立和综合两个类型(Task 1、2为独立题，Task 3、4、5、6为综合题)。在评分时，考生的答题录音会在经过数码降噪处理后被自动分为三组，分别是Task1&2，Task3&5和Task4&6，即独立任务(第一组)、校园任务(第二组)和学术任务(第三组);再由经过认证的评分人分别对考生三组任务的录音进行评测，每道题的评分等级由低到高分别用weak，limited，fair和good来标识，最后六道题的总分将被转换为0~30分的标准分，而考生三组题目的最终得分等级，也会标示在电子成绩单上(score report)。

缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力

每个task的准备时间只有短短15或30秒，如果没有进行过刻意训练，在考场上必将不知所措、语无伦次。另外，要迅速呈现出“完整的答案”，这也要求你的回答不仅要言之有物，还要逻辑清楚，不能翻来覆去说车轱辘话，更不能两三句话就说完剩余大片空白时间。所以，我们在备考时就必须注意对于时间的掌控和内容的组织。在平时的训练过程中，应该针对不同的话题进行练习，并积累足够多的素材。

逻辑作为ETS的最爱，你的口语表达也需要有逻辑有条理，与其不断重复听高分答案、自己练习不如写出几篇回答的提纲，就利用总分总结构，用简洁的语言来佐证你的主旨句。在列几篇提纲后就可以用来纠正自己口语表达时在逻辑上常出的纰漏。此外其实托福非常重视你论点后的细节例子的支持，所以在平时的表述中也要注意，宁可就说一两个论点，但把理由说圆满，也不能囫囵吞枣的各带一笔。

正确有效的使用语法和词汇，自然输出你的语言。很多同学在语言灵活运用方面，一直追求用高端词汇复杂句。但是实际上，口语中的句式太复杂时自己的逻辑很容易被绕进去，从而出现逻辑上的漏洞或者语法上的大错误，导致失分。实际上，在语言这方面的准备上，平时听力阅读的积累足够我们的使用，并且口语考试考察的是口语能力水平，一些书面词汇和句式也要尽量少套用。

语言缺乏表现力

这种失分原因主要体现在英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴等。首先我们表达的内容要具有完整性，表面上说得很流畅、没有停顿，能让别人能听懂、能了解你的意思，要有首有尾有条理，尽量形成一个完整的清晰的逻辑环。在语音上我们需要注意的是重音和在一段文字中的适当停顿、重读等，这些能够有助于展现我们的逻辑性和表达内容的感染力。当然，表达流畅并不是说让你语速快。要在规定时间内匀速，让别人听清你说的内容，并且适当放慢速度，这也有助于给你一定的空间用来思考。

回答时不够自信和大方

原因是：

①考前准备不充分，缺乏练习，导致答题时不自信。

②性格内向，语音语调不够张扬。

考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题，而是本质问题。因为这会导致你在答题时音量偏小，发音不够清晰，如果考官能听出你声音里的不自信，那么分数也就不可能高了。

解决办法：

①信心来自实力，实力来自练习。

②不论你平时的性格如何，在考场上都要自带气场，逼自己流利、大方、有自信。

综合以上的Tips，希望带给八月即将考托福的考生一些帮助。相信任何事情只要日积月累的坚持就一定会看到想要的进步和提高!掌握了适合自己的方法才能有效突破低分瓶颈，加上扎实的语言功底，向托福口语满分冲刺吧!

托福与SAT备考策略：词汇与语法的

背词汇是考试的“通行证”

中学生备考托福和SAT考试，最大的问题往往就是词汇问题，中学词汇约3500个，托福 考查的词汇达到5000-8000个，而且包含很多特色词汇，如冰川、火山、叶绿素、光合作用等，考生需要在掌握高中基本词汇和四级基础词汇的基础上，背 诵托福词汇。一般建议学生以李笑来编著的《21天突破托福核心词汇》为基础，如果想拿高分，还可以看一看张红岩的《词以类记》，拓充题材性词汇。

SAT对于学生的词汇量要求会更大一些，这主要由于SAT是给以英语为母语的考生设计的考试 有关。理论上来看，SAT和知名的GRE(美国的硕士研究生入学考试)相比，单词量的要求几乎一样。

中学生如果准备SAT考试，就要看各人基础了。如果之前准备过托福，比较简单，直接开始准备SAT单词即可。如果是普通中学生水平，之前没有准备过托福之类的国外考试，就来准备SAT考试的学生，一定要从四级词汇入手。因为目前的SAT单词表大部分都不包含较简单基础的四级单词表，如果学生基础没有打好，贸然准备SAT单词会出现后期单词“夹生”的情况。

SAT的单词表，最为经典，考试频率最高的就是巴郎3500词汇表。这份词表是SAT考试中 最为频繁考到的单词，尽管在背好这些单词之后最好还能补充部分单词，但是毫无疑问，这3500单词是SAT考试的核心。如果考生，在准备过巴郎3500词 汇后，尚有余力可以考虑准备《GRE词汇精选》，这本书俗称“红宝书”，是准备GRE考试必备书籍，对于SAT考试也已有一定的辅助作用。

托福语法两大规则+十大解题技巧

托福语法解题规则

规则1：

一个句子有且只有一个谓语，若有一个谓语就不能再有第二个谓语。若有另一个谓语，就必有连词，关系代词，副词。

一个句子若有连词，关系代词，副词，那此句就二谓语，分句各有自己的谓语。

例子：I GO TO THE SCHOOL。ALTHOUGH HE HITS ME，I DON’T HOLD THE GRADGE。

规则2：

在时间，条件，让步，方式，状语从句中，如果从句的主句和主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语构成中有BE动词，从句主语BE动词可以同时省略。

THE BUILDING WAS……，WHEN BUILT……

of用法：OF的后面一定是名词，OF的后面不一定非要是名词，但一般是名词。

简略式：N1 + OF +N2

AS的后面可以跟一个从句的。例如：AS GOOD AS SHE IS。等。

以上两个规则加上语第一条加上TOEFL的词组的特殊搭配，语法可以几乎得满分。但上面的东西，各位T友一定要灵活运用。这些可是新东方语法教育的精华。

托福语法解题技巧

一，不要怀疑题目出错

二，不要想方设法读懂题目

三，粗心是满分的最大敌人

四，不要浪费时间考虑如何改正错误

五，不要在未划线的部分寻找答案

六，看懂句子的结构永远是最重要的

托福语法技巧：第一人称will和shall

七，不要在难题上花太多工夫

八，决不能放过任何一个动词、连词、关系代词、关系副词

九，平行结构与同谓语的判断至关重要

十，要遵循的常识性的语法规则：

1.介词后面必有宾语

2.句子必须有谓语

A 在前面的章节中，will专用来表示意图：

I will wait for you.相当于：

I intend to wait for you.

我会等你。

在不存在任何意图的场合用shall，即shall用于不牵涉到主语愿望的动作：

I shall be 25 next week.

下星期我就25岁了。

We shall know the result next week.

下周我们就会知道结果了。(因为结果将在报纸上公布。)

Unless the taxi comes soon we shall miss our plane.

出租汽车要是不快点来，我们就要误飞机了。

I’m sure I shan’t lose my way.

我肯定不会迷路的。

I shall see Tom tomorrow.

明天我会见到汤姆的。(也许我们坐同一列火车上班。)

现在，shall的以上用法在较正式的英语中仍可见到，但在口语中已不再常见了。相反，通常用will：

I will be 25 next week.

下星期我25岁了。

We’ll know the result tomorrow.

明天我们就会知道结果了。”

Unless the taxi comes soon we’ll miss the plane.

出租汽车要是不快点来的话，我们就要误飞机了。

I’m sure I won’t lose my way.

我肯定不会迷路的。

但是，有时will可能改变句子的意思。如果在 I shall see Tom tomorrow这个句子中用 will代替 shall，就会变成 I will see Tom tomorrow。这个句子可能表示明天我要见汤姆的意图。为避免这种模棱两可的情况就用将来进行时：

I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow.

明天我会见汤姆。(参见第211节至第214节。)

然而，shall在疑问句中仍可使用。

shall常用在let’s后面的附加疑问中：

Let’s go，shall we?

咱们走，好吗?

用于建议：

Shall we take a taxi?

我们乘出租汽车，好吗?

用于请求对方下命令或作指示：

What shall I do with your mail?

我应该怎么处理您的信件?

用于推测：

Where shall we be this time next year?

明年的这个时候我们会在什么地方?(虽然这里也可以用will。)

B shall表示决心

在前面已经讲到，通常是由will表示决心(参见第201节与第205节)。但是，人们有时感到为了表示决心应当用另外一个“较重的”、通常不大用的词，因此就用shall：

(in a speech)We shall fight and we shall win.

(在演说中)我们决心战斗，我们定会赢得胜利。

We will fight and we shall win也一样可用。

有时shall这样用表示许诺，就像第二人称shall所表示的那样：

You shall have a sweet.

你会吃到一块糖。相当于：

I promise you a sweet.

我答应给你一块糖。(参见第234节A。)

We shall win这个句子中，说话人在保证能取得胜利。shall在日常会话中可以这样用：

I shall be there，I promise you.

我会在那里的，我向你保证。

10.托福写作素材 篇十

B. Governments can promote public transport usage, use cleaner burning and renewable energy, encourage recycling by example and through active enforcement, watch hazardous substance discharges, and prevent developments that cause water contamination and soil erosion.

C. Governments and big enterprises are responsible for most of the environmental problems and therefore should take the lead in resolving these issues.

个人职责: A. The public has the biggest stake in environmental protection and is, therefore, the biggest driving force behind environment undertakings. Local communities, non-governmental protection bodies, as well as every single citizen all need to do their part.

B. While important policy decisions are needed at the national level, there are many things that everybody can do and should do, to reduce waste as well as their individual and household impact on the environment.

C. Public involvement could provide an indispensable supplement to scarce government resources and serve to supervise government agencies as well.

★ 详解托福阅读如何计分

★ 托福阅读加试一般加几篇

★ 托福阅读备考原则

★ 托福阅读定位技巧

★ 警惕托福阅读那些坏习惯

★ 托福阅读推理题如何提升正确率

★ 托福阅读题型你知多少

★ 托福阅读考试常见词汇

★ 托福阅读8种题型介绍