英语短文中英文翻译

英语短文中英文翻译（共10篇）

1.英语短文中英文翻译 篇一

英语小短文带翻译

How to Study English Well? 怎样学好英语?

We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it.

How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well.

【参考译文】

我们都知道英语很有用，世界上有许多人讲英语。所以中国也有越来越多的`人学英语。

怎样把英语学好?我想我们必须有一个好的学习英语的方法。如果你想学好英语，听、说、读、写很重要。你应该每天听磁带，你应该经常同老师和朋友们讲英语，你应该每天早晨读英语，而且你最好每天记一篇日记。用这种方法，你就能学好英语。

2.英语短文中英文翻译 篇二

近年来, 高考英语短文改错虽然分值没变, 但在形式上较2009年前有了变化, 不再是一行设一错, 也没有“原行没有错的不要改”这句话。改变了错误在短文中分行设置的格局, 只给出一个语篇, 并告诉考生有10处, 而且“只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分”。这种形式的变化增加了考题难度, 但材料一般来源于考生平时的习作, 所以一般无繁难语句结构, 且考点的设置基本上没有变化。

二、科学的短文改错解题步骤

1.改前通读。在进行纠错前, 要通读全文, 了解短文的大意, 并掌握文章的主体时态和人称及行文逻辑, 凭借语感找出那些明显的错误, 切忌拿来就改。

2.改中细读。在纠错时要认真检查, 仔细阅读每个句子, 运用所学的语言知识, 逐句辨别正误。

3.改后复读。复读全文, 检查核对。在改后复读时, 往往 会发现那些在通读与细读中不曾发现的问题和误改现象。

4.紧扣题目要求, 规范答题方法。短文改错题对答题方法有明确要求。同时要注意:1) .标点符号不改;2) .单词拼写及大小写不改;3) .词序错误不改;4) .在纲外生词不改 (带汉语注释的词) 。

三、短文改错常见考点和热点

1.多词

(1) 多冠词

A:抽象不可数名词泛指前和泛指复数可数名词前多余的冠词, 如:an advice、a news、an information。

B:专有名词前多余的冠词。除特殊情况外, 专有名词前不用冠词。

C:固定词组中名词前多余的定冠词。

(2) 多介词

A:one+名词, 指示代词十名词, every+名词及last/next+ 名词组成的时间状语前多余的介词。

B:及物动词与直接宾语间多余的介词, 或某些及物动词的固定词组中, 直接宾语前用了多余的不定冠词。

(3) 在某些固定搭配中, 宾语补足语用不带to的动词不定式, 加to是多余的。几个动词作并列谓语, 加to也是多余的。

(4) 单音节形容词或副词比较级前用多余的more, 如: more longer。

2.缺词

(1) 缺冠词

A:单数名词泛指时缺不定冠词a或an或特指名词前缺定冠词the。

B:形容词最高级前或比较级前表特指时缺冠词the。

(2) 缺代词

A:定语从句中缺作主语的关系代词。

B:it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有缺漏。

(3) 缺介词

A:作定语用的动词不定式后缺少必要的介词, 语意不合逻辑。

B:作状语的介词词组缺少必要的介词。

C:不及物动词的间接宾语缺少介词。

D:动词短语中缺少必要的介词。

(4) 缺连词, 如并列句缺并列连词。

(5) 缺副词, 如句子“as+形容词+名词+as+主语+动词……”结构中缺副词as。

(6) 作宾语或状语用的动词不定式缺to。

(7) 名词性从句作主语缺连词、代词、副词。

3.错词

(1) 动词时态和语态 (主要指行为动词) 的错误。常考的时态有两组:A:一般现在时和一般过去时;B:完成时和一般过去时。

(2) 非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、一ing和过去分词。

A:非谓语动词具有动词性质, 有时态和语态之分, 但不能单独作谓语动词用。建议记住某些动词后跟-ing, 而一些动词后跟to do。

B:现在分词与过去分词互改, 现在分词多指性质, 过去分词常表状态, 如:interesting/ interested, surprising/surprised等。

(3) 介词

A:介词的含义很多, 可表示时间、地点、方向、方位、状态、方式、方法、手段等, 很多时候用于短语之中。

B:不该用介词时用了介词。特别提醒:this、that、last前不用介词如next year, 常写成in next year。

C:固定短语中固定的介词搭配。

(4) 冠词。

A:名词前使用哪个冠词最主要取决于名词是特指还是泛指。如果是泛指, 单数名词前要加a (an) , 如果是特指, 名词前要加the。

B:物质名词、抽象名词表示一般概念, 通常不加冠词, 如:advice、information、knowledge、progress、news等。但有时抽象名词具体化时要加冠词, 如:an honor、a success、a fail- ure等专有名词前。除了上述特殊情况, 一般不加冠词。

(5) 一致性原则。一般而言, 有六点值得注意:

A:注意主谓结构是否一致。

B:注意谓语动词的时态、语态前后是否一致。

C:注意名词的数与格的使用前后是否一致。

D:注意行文逻辑中指代词的一致。如人称代词、物主代词、反身代词指代时是否一致;不定代词、关系代词的使用是否正确。

E:注意连接词, 如关系代词、关系副词及从属连词在复合句中的使用是否正确。常见互改的词如下:which/that, what/that, whether f if, which l where等:

F:搞清文字段落中的逻辑意义和逻辑关系, 注意判断以下词的运用是否正确。

(6) 易混淆的词或词组。

A:把名词用作动词, 如advice (n.) 代替advise (v) ;belief (n.) 代替believe (v) , 这样的词读音相同或相似, 是很容易混淆的。

B:词性相同, 词义相近, 但用法不一样。

C:形相似但意义不同的词和词组, 如:beside/besides;hard/hardly;already/ all ready;everyday/every day等。

D:反义词, 如:here/there, go/come up/down, 等。

E:重复词 (不可同时使用) , 如:return back, although/ though…but…等。

3.英语短文中英文翻译 篇三

新课标短文改错是在语篇的情境中考查词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑关系的推断及综合辩析，是一种在较高层次上考查学生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型，通过几年各省份高考新型短文改错的研究可以看出，短文改错命题相对稳定，其比例一般为1：1：8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词，所考查的词类分布合理，句子长度平稳，难度适中，考查的考点具有一定的规律可循，而且答题也有一定的技巧。现以2015年全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ、陕西卷、四川卷、浙江卷中改错题中的错词题为例，对错词情况试作一粗浅分析。

一、冠词错用

1.（2015.新课标全国卷Ⅱ）A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.

解析：a-the 从语境可知，同一句词第二次提到应表示特指。

2.（2015.陕西卷）At a party， my coach， with a biscuit in his mouth， asked surprisingly who made them and joked…

解析：a-the 考查冠词，根据前面的retirement party 可知此处表示特指用the。

二、各词错用

1.（2015.新课标全国卷Ⅰ）The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

解析：airs-air. Air为不可数名词，把airs改为air。

2.（2015.新课标全国卷Ⅱ）one day， Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.

解析：parent-parents 结合下文的“his parents were missing”可知他的爸爸妈妈一起去购物，所以用复数形式。

3.（2015.浙江卷）My old classroom was interesting because three side of the clanroom…

side-sides考查名词复数，前面有three， side为可数名词，用复数形式。

三、代词指代不一致

1.（2015.新课示全国卷Ⅰ）We must find ways to protect your environment

解析：your-our或the，本句主语为we，用了第一人称，因此要把物主代词your改为our，也可以改成the。

2.（2015.四川卷）Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.

解析：many-much考查代词，此处花了“我”很多钱，应用much代指不可数名词。

3.（2015.四川卷）If you were me， would you talk to him？

解析：him-them考查代词，此处指作者的三个朋友，是复数概念，应用them.

4.（2015.浙江卷）close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.

解析：them-it考查代词，此外代词指代前面的park是单数，所以用it.

四、介词、副词在固定搭配中的错用

1.（2015.新课标全国卷Ⅱ）Tony saw a toy on a shop window.

解析：on-in，表商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具用in。

2.（2015.陕西卷）My soccer coach retired in last week.

解析：考查时间状语，当用作时间状语的词前有next， last等词时，其前不用介词。

3.（2015.浙江卷）My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.

解析：from-of考查介词，be made of由……组成，可以看出原材料；be made from由……组成，看不出原材料。

4.（2015.浙江卷）On the left-hand side of the class， I could easy see the foothall field.

解析：easy-easily考查副词，此处修饰动词see需用副词。

五、形容词和副词的混用及错用

1.（2015.新课标全国卷Ⅰ）Lots of students have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

解析：seriously-serious用形容词修饰名词。

2.（2015.新课标全国卷Ⅱ）Dad and I were terrible worried.

解析：terrible-terribly修饰形容词应用副词。

3.（2015.陕西卷）I thought the biscuits were really well.

解析：well-good形容词辩析，well通常指健康状况也可以修饰动词，此处指食物好用good。

短文改错中错词比例较大，考生在做题时应注意：①从语篇入手，理解文章大意；②在理解基础上审查句子结构；③从语法结构入手。总之平时要多加练习，做多了，对错误自然也很敏感了，熟能生巧，“信心+方法+练习”，坚信定能在短文改错中获取更理想的得分。

4.励志英语演讲小短文带翻译 篇四

yes, yes, yes, its a new day, its a different day, and its a bright day!and most importantly, it is a new beginning for your life, a beginning where you are going to make new desicisions, take new actions, make new friends, and take your life to a totally unprecedented level!in your minds eye, you can see clearly the things you want to have, the paces you intend to go, the relationships you desire to develop, and the positions you aspire to reach.you can hear your laughters of joy and happineon the day when everything happens as you dream.you can see the smiles on the people around you when the magic moment strikes.you can feel your face is getting red, your heart is beating fast, and your blood is rushing all over your body, to every single corner of your being!篇二：英语演讲小短文 smiling i think smiling is as important as sunshine.smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.if you aren?t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy.someone may say, “but i don?t feel happy.” then i would say, “please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily.you will really be happy again.”

smiling can let you have more friends.so i say, smiling is like a flower.it will give you happiness.微笑

我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。微笑是象阳光，因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然后将感觉愉快。某人也许说，“但是我不感到愉快”。然后我会说，“请微笑，您，当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。您真正地再将是愉快的”。

微笑可能让您有更多朋友。如此我说，微笑是象花。它将给您幸福。how to get happiness 如何获得快乐

there is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world.without it, life will be empty and meaningless.if you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.first, health is the secret of happiness(the key to happiness).only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.secondly, happiness consists in contentment.a man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。industry(diligence)勤勉

it is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck.i am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do.this is unchangeable truth.idleness is the opposite of industry.it is the source of all evil.an idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures.that he is doomed to failure is of no doubt.we should not follow his example.勤勉会带给我们成功，财富和好运乃是当然之事。我确信一个苦干的人终是能够做成功他所要做的工作。这是不易之定理。懒惰是勤勉的反面。它是万恶之源泉。一个懒惰的人只享受玩耍和寻乐。他命运注定失败是毫无疑问的。我们不应学他的榜样。whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of whats next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you young.无论是60岁还是16岁，你需要保持永不衰竭的好奇心、永不熄灭的孩提般求知的渴望和追求事业成功的欢乐与热情。在你我的心底，有一座无线电台，它能在多长时间里接收到人间万物传递来的美好、希望、欢乐、鼓舞和力量的信息，你就会年轻多长时间。friends 朋友

a true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

theres always going to be people that hurt you, so what you have to do is keep on trusting and just be more careful about who you trust next time around.别人常常伤害你，所以你该继续付出信任，并小心挑选你下次信任的人。make yourself a better person and know who you are before you try and know someone else and expect them to know you.在你想了解别人也想让别人了解你之前，先完善并了解自己。remember: whatever happens, happens for a reason.要记住：任何事情的发生都有因有起。

how many people actually have 8 true friends? hardly anyone i know.but some of us have all right friends and good friends.有多少人可以拥有八个真正的朋友？就我所知少之又少。但我们会有泛泛之交和好友。love your life 热爱生活

hey david thoreau/享利.大卫.梭罗

however mean your life is, meet it and live it;do not shun it and call it hard names.it is not so bad as you are.it looks poorest when you are richest.the faultfinder will find faults in paradise.love your life, poor as it is.you may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poorhouse.the setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich mans abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.i do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace.the towns poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.may be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means.which should be more disreputable.cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends, turn the old, return to them.things do not change;we change.sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.不论你的生活如何卑贱，你要面对它生活，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。它不像你那样坏。你最富有的时候，倒是看似最穷。爱找缺点的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺点。你要爱你的生活，尽管它贫穷。甚至在一个济贫院里，你也还有愉快、高兴、光荣的时候。夕阳反射在济贫院的窗上，像身在富户人家窗上一样光亮；在那门前，积雪同在早春融化。我只看到，一个从容的人，在哪里也像在皇宫中一样，生活得心满意足而富有愉快的思想。城镇中的穷人，我看，倒往往是过着最独立不羁的生活。也许因为他们很大，所以受之无愧。大多数人以为他们是超然的，不靠城镇来支援他们；可是事实上他们是往往利用了不正当的手段来对付生活，他们是毫不超脱的，毋宁是不体面的。视贫穷如园中之花而像圣人一样耕植它吧！不要找新的花样，无论是新的朋友或新的衣服，来麻烦你自己。找旧的，回到那里去。万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想。love your life however mean your life is,meet it and love it;do not call it hard names.it is not so bad as you are.it looks poorest when you are richest.love your life,poor as it is.you may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hours,even in a poor-house.the setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich mans abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.i do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palace.most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means.do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends,turn the old,return to them.things do not change;we change.sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.热爱生活

不论你的生活如何卑贱，你要面对它生活，不要恶言咒骂它。它不像你那样坏。你最富有的时候，倒是看似最穷。你要爱你的生活，尽管它贫穷。夕阳反射在济贫院的窗上，像身在富户人家窗上一样光亮；在那门前，积雪同在早春融化。大多数人以为他们是超然的，不靠城镇来支援他们；可是事实上他们是往往利用了不正当的手段来对付生活。不要找新的花样，无论是新的朋友或新的衣服，来麻烦你自己。找旧的，回到那里去。万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想。

尽管有很多事让人忧虑，但相比而言，值得感激的事要多得多。尽管生命的美好有时被蒙上阴影，但它却永远不会被埋没。相对于每一个无谓的破坏行为而言，都有更多数以千计更为微小的，包含着爱，友善和同情的举动静静地上演着。相对于每一个试图伤害他人的人而言，都有更多的人致力于帮助他人，治愈他人的创伤。生命的美好不能否认。在最为壮观的前景和最为琐碎的细节中，请仔细观察，因为美好的事物总是散发着耀眼的光芒闪亮登场。生命的美好没有界限。每一次相遇都会使这美好变得越发丰富。你经历得越多，越能欣赏生命的美好，生命中的美好就会变得越多。即使当寒风袭来，整个世界似乎被雾气掩盖之时，生命的美好仍会存在。睁开双眼，打开心扉，你就会发现这美好无处不在。尽管生命的美好有时似乎遭受挫折，但它总会挺过来。因为，在最黑暗的时刻，有一点变得格外清楚，那就是，生命是无价的财富。因此，下正是与生命的美好相对立的事物使其越发强大。无数次地，当你担心这美好已经远离之时，你会发现生命的美好其实只与你相隔须臾。它就在下一角落，存在于每个时刻之间，等着给你惊喜。花些时间让生命的美好感动自己的灵魂，放松自己的思绪。然后，把你的幸运与他人分享。因为生命的美好会在每次给予之间变得越来越壮观。尽管总是有问题让你去关注，冲突也似乎愈演愈烈，但生命的美好却总是静静地，平和地，带着比以往更强的意志和更多的价值变得更加强大。篇三：英语演讲小短文 the life i desired 我所追求的生活

威廉.萨姆塞特.毛姆/william somerset maugham that must be the story of innumerable couples, and the pattern of life of life it offers has a homely grace.it reminds you of a placid rivulet, meandering smoothly through green pastures and shaded by pleasant trees, till at last it falls into the vastly sea;but the sea is so calm, so silent, so indifferent, that you are troubled suddenly by a vague uneasiness.perhaps it is only by a kink in my nature, strong in me even in those days, that i felt in such an existence, the share of the great majority, something amiss.i recognized its social value.i saw its ordered happiness, but a fever in my blood asked for a wilder course.there seemed to me something alarming in such easy delights.in my heart was desire to live more dangerously.i was not unprepared for jagged rocks and treacherous, shoals it i could only have change-change and the excitement of unforeseen.静的溪流，蜿蜒畅游过绿茵的草场，浓荫遮蔽，最后注入烟波浩渺的汪洋大海；但是大海太

过平静，太过沉默，太过不动声色，你会突然感到莫名的不安。也许这只是我自己的一种怪

诞想法，在那样的时代，这想法对我影响很深：我觉得这像大多数人一样的生活，似乎欠缺

了一点儿什么。我承认这种生活有社会价值，我也看到了它那井然有序的幸福，但我血液里

的冲动却渴望一种更桀骜不驯的旅程．这样的安逸中好像有一种叫我惊惧不安的东西．我的

心渴望一种更加惊险的生活。只要生活中还能有变迁———以及不可知的刺激，我愿意踏上

怪石嶙峋的山崖，奔赴暗礁满布的海滩 just a little bit more(再努力一点点)lots of people lose hope at the so-called 11th hour1.in sports terms, we say that they lose life, but the truth is they can.很多人在最后关头丧失了希望。在体育领域这个词是指人们在靠近终点线的前一刻放弃了

希望。他们认为自己无法赢得生活的精彩,但事实上,他们可以。the 11th hour is the point when most people feel the pain.it is an important moment that and succeed.those who don’t put in extra effort leave the race with nothing.all they need to win the race is a little extra effort at that last point.this is the difference between winners and losers.大多数人往往在最后关头会感到痛苦。但这是一个决定你能否成功的关键时刻。成为冠军

的人往往会再加一把劲儿从而最终成为胜利者。而那些没有坚持到最后的人却一无所获地离

开赛场。其实他们获得成功只需要在最后时刻再付出那么一点点努力。这就是胜者与败者的

区别。

i know you have the ability to be a champion.the race will not be easy, but it can be won.you need to put in extra effort when trying to achieve your goal.just do a little bit more.this is what will separate you from others who seek to be where you are.when you want to give up or slow down because you feel tired, try to keep on going until you reach the finishing line.you can do it because you still have strength within you.我相信你有能力成为冠军。比赛是不轻松,但你同样可以赢得胜利。为了达成目标你需要不

懈努力。再多付出一点点。而这将把你与其他人区分开,这将决定你是否能成为冠军。当你

因为疲惫而想到放弃或减速慢行的时候,试着再努力一次,努力坚持到终点线。你可以做到, 因为你自身拥有强大的力量。

it’s a new day今天又是新的一天

yes, it’s a new day, it’s a different day, and it’s a bright day!in your mind, you can see clearly the things you want to have, the places you intend to go, the relationships1 you desire to develop and the positions you aspire to reach.是的,今天是新的一天,今天是与众不同的一天,今天是阳光明媚的一天。在你心里,你梦寐以求的东西,你渴望到达的地方,你想要发展的关系,你渴望得到的职位,都清晰可见。

你知道,只要你有信心、有激情,肯下决心,所有这些都能实现。此刻你充满信心,满怀激情,跃跃欲试吗？永远都不要放弃对美好的追求。

因为你是最棒的,而且你应该是最棒的！作为你的朋友,我敢肯定,通向所有美好事物的门都会向你打开,然而开启这扇门的钥匙却把握在你的手中。你必须尽职尽责,忠实履行自己的计划,并将它们付诸行动。不要退缩,不要恐惧。

i know you must do it, you can do it, you will do it and you will succeed!now stand firm and tall, get excited and shout it out: i must do it!i can do it!i will do it!i will succeed!我知道你必须、应该,也一定会这样做而且你一定会成功！坚定而自信地站起来,用激扬的声音告诉所有人:我必须成功！我能成功！我一定会成功！

我是我自己的阳光i am my sunshine it’s all right to believe that someone brings sunshine into your life.that someone might have enough to spread around.but, if you really have to wait for someone else to be your sunshine, your good feelings, then you might wait for a long time.相信会有一个人把阳光带进你的生活中是可以的。那个人也许会有足够的东西去四处传播。但是,如果你真的要等别人带给你阳光,带给你美好的感受,那你也许要等上很长的时间。

现在是时候欢呼了,就在这一刻。不要等待别人来左右你的情绪。你可以完全控制你的性情。你有这个选择。没有其他别的办法。

你这一刻的欢呼会带你走到下一刻,你也将会把握住那一刻。你值得拥有美好的事物。去争取吧！

追随你的梦想 follow your dream though barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dreams, discourage you.value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique.the greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination.追随能够改变你命运的那颗星，那颗永远在你心中闪烁的明星。当它在你面前闪耀时，抓住这宝贵的机会。请谨记，只要你坚持不懈，最终的目标总能实现。

尽管实现梦想的途中有时会遇到障碍，要知道这是命运对你的挑战。不是每个人都会赞成你的选择，接受这个现实，并相信自我的判断，追随那颗在你心中闪烁的明星，它会引领你踏上命运的征途。坚持不懈，你就能享受那些幸福时刻。

5.英语短文中英文翻译 篇五

keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.21)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless4)wear and tear5)dated

6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)in contrast to9)Curiosity

10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments ，,With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.,31)typical 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare

6)came over7)interference 8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates

41)conversely 2)but then3)symptom 4)spitting 5)abusing 6)tone 7)took;in8)editing9)have arranged

10)in sight11)stretched 12)data

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret

51)startled 2)mere 3)motion 4)sweating5)stretched out6)vain7)On the occasion8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of11)In my mind’s eye12)recurring

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case

of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”1)cultural/culture2)indication 3)miniature 4)ironic

5)stumbled into6)decent 7)buzzing 8)abnormal 9)mechanical 10)Shuddering11)implied 12)leap

6.短文翻译精选 篇六

1、庄子之齐，见饿人而哀之，饿者从而求食。庄子曰：“吾已不食七日矣！”

5、张仪受笞

张仪已学而游说诸侯。尝从楚相饮，已而楚相亡璧。门下意张仪曰仪贫无行必此盗相君璧共执张仪掠笞数百。不服，释之。其妻曰：“嘻!子毋读书游说，安得此辱乎?”饿者吁曰：“吾见过我者多矣，莫我哀也；哀我者，惟夫子。向使夫子不不食，其能哀我乎？”（刘基《郁离子》）

2、文公之时，宰臣上炙而发绕之。文公召宰人而谯之，曰：“女欲寡人之哽邪？

奚为以发绕炙？”宰人首再拜，请曰：“臣有死罪三：援砺砥刀，利犹干将也。切

肉，肉断而发不断，臣之罪一也；援木而贯脔，而不见发，臣之罪二也；奉炽炉，炭烬赤红，而炙熟而发不烧，臣之罪三也。堂下得微有疾臣者乎？”公曰：“善”。

乃召其堂下而谯之；果然，乃诛之。—《韩非子·内储说下》

3、永之氓咸善游。一日，水暴甚，有五六氓乘小船绝湘水，中济，船破，皆游。

其一氓尽力而不能寻常。其侣曰：“汝善游最也，今何后为？”曰：“吾腰千钱，重，是以后。”曰：“何不去之？”不应，摇其首。有顷，益怠。已济者立岸上

呼且号曰：“汝愚之甚！蔽之甚！身且死，何以货为？”又摇其首，遂溺死。

（唐·柳宗元《哀溺》）

4、董叔将娶于范氏，叔向曰：“范氏富，盍已乎？”曰：“欲为系援①焉。”他日，董祁②愬于范献子曰：“不吾敬也。”献子执而纺③于庭之槐。叔向过之，曰：“子

盍为我请乎？”叔向曰：“求系，既系矣；求援，既援矣。欲而得之，又何请焉？”

［注］①系援：（作为）绳梯攀援（上去）。这里指通过婚姻关系往上爬。

② 董祁：范献子妹妹，嫁给董叔后，改称董祁。③ 纺：系，绑。

张仪谓其妻曰：“视吾舌尚在不？”其妻曰：“舌在也。”仪曰：“足矣!”（1）给文中画横线的句子断句，并标上标点符号。（2）翻译文中句子。

A.尝从楚相饮，已而楚相亡璧。译文：

B.其妻曰：“嘻!子毋读书游说，安得此辱乎?”译文：

（3）指出此句的文言句式？并请翻译这句话。

7.浅析高考英语短文改错考点分布 篇七

一、冠词的考查

短文改错对冠词的考查主要有冠词的漏用、多余或滥用。 如Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team? (NMET, 1998 年) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (NMET, 1999年) I’ll take this chance to wish you won-derful time on your birthday. (2000年春季) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (NMET, 2001年) As result, the plants are growing everywhere. (2014年全国卷一) 从这些真题中可看出, 主要考查定冠词表特指、不定冠词表泛指的基本用法, an在元音音素开头的词前用法如an honest boy, 以及一些与冠词相关的固定搭配如:have a good knowledge of;have fun;in the 20th century;in the 1980s;on vacation;a second/a third;take an active part in...所以, 要迅速发现冠词错误, 考生应养成多朗读加强语感以及多记忆固定搭配的好习惯。

二、名词的考查

主要考查可数名词单复数误用;可数、不可数名词滥用, 名词与形容词误用及名词所有格误用。如Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (NMET, 1998年) My brother was so fond of the muse-ums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day. (2011 年全国卷II) Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country. (2012年全国卷I) When tea got popular in Brit-ain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. (2013年新课标2) 考生在平时的学习过程中要多积累词汇, 注意它们的数的问题。此外还要注意以下常见的不可数名词:advice, fun, health, pro-gress, information, news, furniture, equipment...

三、形容词和副词的考查

主要考查形容词、副词误用;形容词、副词比较级与最高级误用。 如:I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (NMET, 1997年) Unfortunate, there are too many peo-ple in my family. (NMET, 1999 年) I’m a newcomer here from a small town.I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (2004年全国卷II) The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. (2014年全国卷I) 考生应熟练掌握以下关于形容词和副词的基础知识: (1) 形容词修饰名词, 副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。 (2) hard/straight的副词为其本身。 (3) likely/lovely/friendly/deadly/lonely/lively皆为形容词。 (4) far, even, still, much, any, a little, a lot常与比较级连用。 (5) high/deep/wide/close的副词有“本身”及“+ly”两种形式, 本身形式的副词表示具体意义:The kite can fly high./He opened his eyes wide seeing the frightening animal.加“ly”形式的副词表示抽象意义:The teachers think high-ly of you./English is widely used around the world.

四、代词的考查

主要考查人称代词主格和宾格的误用;代词多余或遗漏;前后指代性别或单复数不一致;不定代词some-thing, anything, both, all等的误用;反身代词的误用。如:We’ve been writing to each for nearly ayear now. (2008 年全国卷I) Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonder-ful meals. (2011年全国卷II) Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home. (2012 年全国卷I) I knew that they would be worried about my-self because I was so far away. (2013年全国二卷) 对于这一考点, 考生要有很强的语篇意识, 注意上下文的人称指代等是否一致。

五、介词的考查

主要考查介词遗漏、多余或误用。 如:I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. (2008年全国卷I) I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. (2009年全国卷II) I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had togeth-er. (2011年全国卷I) 考生应多检查句中介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词等的搭配是否正确。此外, 还应多加强短语积累, 尤其是以下短语:be on business/vacation/service;be particular about;be curious about;with one’s help;with the development of...have difficulty (in) doing sth/have difficulty with sth;spend time/money (in) doing sth;spend time/money on sth;be filled with/be full of...

六、动词的考查

主要考查动词的时态和语态误用 (特别是一般现在时与一般过去时, 现在完成时与过去完成时或一般过去时之间滥用) 、非谓语动词的误用、主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形、易混动词的误用。如:At that time, we often spend time together. (2010年全国卷二) I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. (2011年全国卷I) My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another cou-ple of days. (2011年全国卷II) Next, no drinking water should left running. (2012年全国卷II) 对动词的考查是短文改错的重中之重, 可以考查的形式有很多, 所以考生必须学会正确分析句子成分, 熟悉谓语动词和非谓语动词的功能及用法, 多在练习中总结规律。此外, 还要特别注意以下易混动词的记忆:spend (主语为sb) /cost (主语为sth) ;lie vi./lay vt;raise vt./rise vi.;pass vt./past adv.;reach vt./arrive vi。

七、逻辑关系的考查

主要考查考生基于对语篇逻辑关系的理解, 正确判断逻辑副词 (如:however/therefore;beside/besides) 或连词 (包括并列连词and, but, or, so和从句引导词) 的多余、遗漏或误用, 上下语义中否定词not/never的多余或遗漏以及ever/never误用及反义词误用。如:After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C, that we stayed for three days. (2011年全国卷II) It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. (2013 年全国一卷) Al-though we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. (2014年全国一卷)

结语

8.高考英语短文改错策略 篇八

一 、短文改错的错误类型及其命题规律

1.需要加的词语短小精悍，多为功能词。如be动词 （is， am， are， was， were， been）， 助动词（have， has， had），冠词（a， an， the），代词（it，him， her， them， us等其他形式），介词（in， at， of， on， for等），及不定式符号等。

2.需要删的词多是破坏固定搭配、连词多余或由于中式英语产生的。如make a great progress该短语是固定搭配，应该删去a；在I do not know that how it happened一句中，how是宾语从句的引导词，that多余。按照汉语习惯可以说“在这个周末”。但英语中不用in this weekend，应删去in。

3.名词错误规律

（1）可数名词的单数前加a， an， the，复数形式需加s或es。

（2）不可数名词前不能加a或 an。

（3）抽象名词具体化时名词前可加a或an。

（4）名词的格即名词的所有格普通格和双重所有格。

（5）名词作定语。名词作定语时一般用单数。如many shoe shops中shoe是定语只能用单数。但man和woman作定语时一随着名词的变化而变化。如a man coach， two men coaches。還有一些词只用复数形式作定语。如a sports center， a sales manger等。

（6）名词作主语时的主谓一致。

4.动词的错误规律

动词错误多出现在时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语动词的混用方面。动词在改词中占据较大比例。

5.形容词、副词错误主要是词性混用或其比较级和最高级的合理准确使用。

6.连词和逻辑关系错误规律

连词错误多为连词多余或误用，“逢连必停”，即每遇到连词时都要停下思考判断一下连词是否恰当。逻辑关系多体现在并列与转折关系、因果关系和是与非的判断错误。

7.代词错误一般为单复数指代混用，性别指代混用。

8.介词错误多为介词缺失，固定短语中介词误用或是受汉语影响而多用或误用介词。

二、解题步骤和技巧

短文改错解题分为三大步：

第一步：通读全文，搞清楚短文的主要意思。同时注意全文的主要时态和人称，为进一步判断错误并加以改正打好基础。

第二步：以行为单位，以句为意群，以篇章为根据，上通下连查找逻辑关系是否有误。逐行逐句排查词法、句法、语法错误。在排查时注意不要在同一行里浪费过多的时间，要先找出较明显的错误。

第三步：再次通读全文以查看改后的单词形式是否符合上下句的意思和全文的主题，单词拼写是否正确。

为了方便大家记忆，上述步骤可编成顺口溜：一读全文抓主题，时态、人称需留意。二读逐行兼逐句，贯通上下找逻辑，先易后难别着急，左顾右盼看仔细，词法句法都可疑，逐一排查勿大意。三读全文找疏漏，单词形式要核实，确保符号无误用。

三、复习策略

1.夯实基础

掌握常用单词、常见固定搭配、常用句型以及词法、句法和语篇的基础知识是做好改错的前提。在记单词时不仅要记清楚它的汉语意思还要记住它的词性。遇到名词时一定要该名词可数或不可数；遇到动词时记住该词及物还是不及物，它的过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式；遇到形容词或副词时注意记清楚该单词的拼写。学习固定搭配或常用句型时要在语言环境中准确理解其含义，在使用中发现问题、解决问题。

2.循序渐进抓训练

通过训练把握命题规律，领悟解题技巧，发现知识漏洞，提高纠错能力。要做到“训”地得法，“练”地到位并非易事。下面是我在教学中使用的几种收效良好的训练法。

（1）“反其道而行之”训练法即看到题时先不着急去改错而是看着答案思考一下问题：为什么此处错误？它属于哪类错误？为何改为这个答案？要解决这些问题就必需大范围、大面积地思考，既要知其然还要知其所以然。在一切问题解决之后，把正确的短文读熟。一两天过后再找出此题做一遍，再次查漏补缺。

（2）“面批面改”训练法即自己写好作文后找老师当面批改。请老师帮助分析错误类型、错误原因，从而找到提高的方向。

9.短文翻译1 篇九

纽约是联合国的总部。这里的建筑物是许多国家合资用大理石、玻璃和钢筋沿着东河建造的。来自世界各地的住在纽约的人们有些在联合国工作。其中包括大使、经济学家、口译家和导游。大使们的会见是在联合国大会和一些特殊委员会时。而口译家至少必须精通六种联合国官方语言中的一种：英语、法语、西班牙语、俄语、阿拉伯语和汉语。他们要能快速将他们所听到的演讲辞翻译成另一种语言。他们的工作讲求速度和细心。大使们讨论的是重要的世界问题，而联合国政府人员所要做的不仅仅是洽谈。他们还要帮助世界各国的一些组织，如：世界卫生组织，即世界健康组织和联合国国际儿童基金会，即联合国儿童应急基金会（现在名为联合国儿童基金会）。

矗立在纽约湾的是自由女神像——1877年法国送给美国的礼物。这也是备受游客青睐的旅游胜地之一。

10.英文励志短文 篇十

In the flood of darkness， hope is the light。 It brings fort， faith， and confidence。 It gives us guidance when we are lost， and gives support when we are afraid。 And the moment we give up hope， we give up our lives。 The world we live in is disintegrating into a place of malice and hatred， where we need hope and find it harder。 In this world of fear， hope to find better， but easier said than done， the more meaningful life of faith will make life meaningful。

在潮水般的黑暗之中，期望是光。它带来舒适、信仰和信心。它在我们迷失时给予指引，在我们恐惧时给予支持。而在我们放下期望的那一刻，也就放下了生命。我们生活的世界正瓦解成一个充满恶意和仇恨的地方，在那里我们就更需要期望，却又难以寻得。在这充满恐惧的世界里，找到期望谈何容易，可是，对更好、更有意义的人生的信仰才会让生命有意义。