常见的形容词、动词、名词

常见的形容词、动词、名词（精选8篇）

1.常见的形容词、动词、名词 篇一

词性转换归纳

一、动词变名词小结

1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

A.play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder，B.write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer C.run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D.visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2.在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A.decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production，celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration B.discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction 4.其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment，practise _ practice，die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight, sit _ seat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight，rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath

二、动词变形容词小结

1.词尾加ful:

usecareful, helpthankful peaceforgetful, playsuccessful, wonderpleased, uniteexcited，surpriseorganized, closewounded, relaxdeveloped, 3.词尾加ing:

interestsurprising, excitedeveloping, frightenthyrilling frustrateliving rocksleeping 4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worrymarried,fryterrified satisfyknowledgeable, enjoysuitable adjustcomfortable 6.其它：

losefoolish, livesleepy / sleeping / asleep,waketasty speakbroken, dieaducational, world-worldwide

三、名词变为形容词的方法

1.在名词后面加-y(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky 2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful。

care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful 3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等。

5.在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

care—careless，use—useless，hope—hopeless，home—homeless 7.一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。

2.常见的动词和名词性语块 篇二

look up … in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待

look through浏览;看穿take a new look呈现新面貌

2.fear的常用语块：

in fear害怕地(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心 3.concentrate 的常用语块：

concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语语块： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4.surprise常用语块：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶

5.表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和语块

1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress

dress sb 2.表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on 6.常见表“喜欢”的语块和单词

like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… 7.trouble的常用语块：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in(great)trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 8.help sb.out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 9.end的常用语块：

come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于;最后 end up(by)doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 10.表示“导致”、“由…引起”的语块：

1.导致 cause sth.(to do)result in lead to

2.由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 11.表“全力以赴”的语块：

do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do 12.direction常用语块：

in(the)direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 13.far常用语块：

far from(being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止;那么远 as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 14.distance常用语块：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远 15.use常用语块：

used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用……it is no use doing干……没有用 16.“出了什么事”的几种不同结构语块

What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…?What happened(to sb.)? 17.“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 18.表“同意某人意见”的常用短语语块：

agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.Said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.19.sign的常用语块：

sign one’s name签名sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象

20.would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……” eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.or: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.2 21.trap常用语块

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套…be trapped in sth.被…所围困 22.grow常用语块 in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大;成长

grow rich on靠…..变富 grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 23.make常用语块

be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 谋生

24.supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用语块

in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 25.lack的常用语块

be lacking in sth.在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺

26.damage的常用语块

do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 27.die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用语块

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲 28.threaten常用语块

threaten sb.with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下

29.speed常用语块

speed up加速 at the speed of…以…的速度

with great speed迅速地 30.aim常用语块

take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对 31.permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.32.means常用语块

by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 33.keep常用语块

keep up with紧跟… keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系 34.mark常用语块

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分 35.seat常用语块

take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 36.部分动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to get down to object to

devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… 37.give常用语块

give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 38.fit常用语块

be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿…..合身 39.reach 常用语块

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 40.feed常用语块

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

41.mercy常用语块 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 42.exist常用语块

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 43.opinion常用语块

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of 对…评价高/低give one’s opinion on 对…谈自己的看法 44.persuade常用语块

persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing

说服某人做某事try to persuade sb.to do试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事

45.engage 常用语块be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事 46.wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open 47.sure常用语块 be sure of/about 对…由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会……make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚… 48.experience 常用语块 have experience in…在…有经验

be experienced in… 在……有经验

49.pain 常用语块 take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 50.stick 常用语块 stick to sth.坚持……stick …on…粘贴……

be stuck in … 陷进……stick no bills 请勿张贴

51.spare 常用语块spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间

in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 52.put down的不同含义

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下……pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb.says 记下，写下 53.take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby 培养……take up football开始……take up the work 继续……take up…time/space 消耗,占据……take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… 54.habit 常用语块 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯

3.英语动词变成名词的规则 篇三

1.有些可以加词尾-er/-or变成指执行某一特殊动作的人

farm——farmer 农民/农夫

sing——singer 歌手

travel——traveler 旅行者

drive——driver 驾驶员

player 比赛者/选手

play——cleaner 清洁工人

run——runner 奔跑者/信使

win——winner 优胜者

writer 作者/作家

write——diver 潜水者

wait——waiter 侍者/服务员

4.命运不是名词而是动词故事 篇四

柔道教练特意约见了男孩的父母，父母听了也有些动心，原先支持他考大学的想法开始动摇。于是他们一起做孩子的工作。

小男孩陷入“两面夹击”的境地，训练场上，教练劝他，回到家，父母也劝他。

但是这个男孩太想加入克格勒了，他说：“我就是要考大学，就这么定了……”

“万一考不上，你就得去当兵。”

“没什么可怕的。”他坚定地回答，“当兵就当兵”。

服兵役将会推迟加入克格勒。但总的来说，并不妨碍它实现自己的人生计划。

后来，这个男孩如愿以偿地考上了列宁格勒大学法学系，毕业后加入了克格勃，他的人生由此跨入了一个决定性的新阶段。他就是俄罗斯总统——普京。

普京的经历让人想起美国前总统老布什说过的一句话：“命运不是运气而是抉择；命运不是思想，更重要的是去做；命运不是名词而是动词，命运不是放弃而是掌握。”人生旅途中，我们总会面对许多关口，每一个关口都需要做出自己的抉择。如果屈从于他人的意志和准则，随波逐流，那永远也达不到理想的彼岸。

5.sun名词的形容词 篇五

当时正是初秋--阳光四射，灰蒙蒙的，非常美妙。

3、He would quench the sunny moment, bring trouble on himself, and accomplish nothing.

这会把这个乐融融的时刻破坏，给自己带来麻烦，结果一事无成。

4、He looked around at the sunny cabin.

他向阳光明媚的舱房四下望了一眼。

5、How sunny Hawaii is in summer ！

6.英语写作常用形容词和动词 篇六

famous, well-known, acknowledged, established, prestigious, admirable, renowned 表示优秀、卓越：

excellent, outstanding, brilliant, powerful, potent, effective, high-rank, remarkable, distinguished, prominent, 表示强大：

powerful, mighty, potent, strong, forceful 表示坚强: unswerving, unremitting, tough, firm, adamant 表示富足、繁荣：

rich, abundant, prosperous, booming 表示宽容、善解人意：

considerate, magnanimous, kind, tolerant, sensible, generous, amicable, friendly, amiable, merciful, benevolent, charitable, kind-hearted, virtuous, good-tempered, agreeable, eclectic 表示灵敏：

sensitive, subtle, smart, acute, swift, quick, agile, sharp, keen, penetrating 表示热情：

passionate, fanatic, zealous, ardent, enthusiastic, devoted, cordial, fiery, impassioned, fervent, eager, solicitous

表示严重：

serious, threatening, imminent, hard, grave, critical 表示高兴：

Excited, happy, joyful, hopeful, content, satisfied, pleased, cheerful 表示不高兴：

Distressed, unhappy, dissatisfied, unpleasant, upset, daunted, restless, disturbed, bored 表示剧烈：

Intensive, radical, extreme, violent, strong, potent, keen, fierce, severe 常用动词 give 给 bring 带来 help 帮助 make 制造 improve 改善 keep 保持 build 建造

serve as 充当，担任 play an important role in enjoy own

have are available to, have access to people will benefit from sth, sth has benefited people depend on, rely on resort to, take the measure of, turn to sb for hep increase, enlarge, enhance, promote, improve regard...as..., view...as..., consider...as...be helpful to...be effective in...produce, yield, generate 产生 contribute to...lead to, result in, cause 导致 affect have negative effects on 有负面影响 take advantage of，make use of 利用 make the best of, make the most of 充分利用 enrich 充实 expand 扩充 extend 延伸

damage, undermine 损害 hurt 伤害

endanger 危害 meet, fulfill, satisfy 满足 offer, provide 提供 progress, advance 进步

like, love, be fond of, have fun in, be enthusiastic at, be interested in喜欢

dislike, hate 厌恶

7.direct的名词和形容词 篇七

1、And for each direction, I have a plane.

对于每个方向，都有一个平面。

2、Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions and actually do better because of them.

一些人从他们的.紧张中获得目标和方向，实际上却因此做得更好。

direction的近义词：orientation

释义：n. 方向；定向；适应；情况介绍

短语：

1、interior orientation内部定向

2、orientation meeting新生报到会

3、uniaxial orientation单轴取向

4、Orientation Law定位法则

8.动词变名词规律总结 篇八

一． 一般情况

1.V+ment 结尾

Achieve---achievement 成就

Advertise---advertisement/advertising Agree---(in)agreement Amuse---Amusement Argue----argument Commit-commitment Develop---development Equip-equipment Govern---government Manage---management 2.V+tion结尾 Attract---attraction Conclude---conclusion Compete---competition Discuss---discussion Educate-education Decide---decision Express---expression Graduate----graduation Operate---operation Organiza---organization Instruct---instruction Invent---inventor/invention Invite---invitation Inspire---inspiration Pollute---pollution Predict---prediction Pronounce---pronunciation Resolve决心---resolution Permit---permission Suggest---suggestion Solve---solution 3.V+ance结尾 Appear---appearance Perform---performance 4.V+ing结尾 Bathe---bathing 5.V+其他 Beg---beggar Press---pressure Sit---seat Fly---flight Heat---heat Hit---hit mix---mixture

二．具有某种职业或动作的人

1.职业和身份

1)-an,-ain, 表示“……地方的人，精通……的人” American, historian, 2)-al, 表示“具有……职务的人” principal，3)-ant,-ent, 表示“……者” merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示“……的人” scholar, liar, peddler

5)-ard,-art, 表示“做……的人” coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)

6)-arian, 表示“……派别的人，……主义的人” humanitarian, vegetarian 7)-ary, 表示“从事……的人” secretary, missionary 8)-ant, 表示“具有……职责的人” candidate, graduate 9)-ator, 表示“做……的人” educator, speculator(投机者)

10)-crat, 表示“某种政体，主义的支持者” democrat, bureaucrat 11)-ee, 表示“动作承受者” employee, examinee 12)-eer, 表示“从事于……人” engineer, volunteer

13)-er, 表示“从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人” banker, observer, Londoner, villager

14)-ese, 表示“ ……国人，…..地方的人” Japanese, Cantonese 15)-ess, 表示“阴性人称名词，actress, hostess, manageress 16)-eur, 表示”……家“ amateur, littérateur

17)-ian, 表示”……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人“ Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician

18)-ician, 表示”精通者，……家，“ electrician, magician, technician

19)-icist, 表示”……家，…….者, …….能手“ physicist, phoneticist, technicist 20)-ic, 表示”……者，……师“ mechanic, critic

21)-ie, 表示”爱，指小“ dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)

22)-ier, 表示”从事……职业“ cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)23)-ine, ian, 表示”阴性人称“ heroine, ballerina

24)-ist, 表示”从事……研究者，信仰……主义者“ pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist

25)-ive, 表示”动作者，行为者“ native, captive

26)-logist, 表示”……学家，研究者“ biologist, geologist(地质学家)27)-or, 表示”……者“ author, doctor, operator，28)-ster, 表示”做…….事情的人“ youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster 29)-yer, 表示” 从事……职业者“ lawyer 构成，具有抽象名词的含义

1)-acy, 表示”性质，状态，境遇“ accuracy, diplomacy

2)-age, 表示”状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称“ courage, storage, marriage 3)-al, a)表示”事物的动作，过程“ refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval b)表示具体的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal

4)-ance,-ence表示”性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度“ endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience

5)-ancy,-ency, 表示”性质，状态，行为，过程“ frequency, urgency, efficiency, 6)-bility, 表示”动作，性质，状态“ possibility, feasibility，7)-craft, 表示”工艺，技巧“ woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）

8)-cracy, 表示”统治，支配“ bureaucracy, democracy

9)-cy, 表示”性质，状态，职位，级别“ bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy 10)-dom, 表示”等级，领域，状态“ freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11)-ery,-ry, 表示”行为，状态，习性“ bravery, bribery, rivalry 12)-ety, 表示”性质，状态“ variety, dubiety(怀疑)

13)-faction,-facture, 表示”作成，……化，作用“ satisfaction, manufacture 14)-hood, 表示”资格，身份, 年纪，状态“ childhood, manhood, falsehood 15)-ice, 表示”行为，性质，状态“ notice, justice, service 16)-ine, 表示”带有抽象概念“ medicine, discipline, famine 17)-ing, 表示”动作的过程，结果“ building, writing, learning

18)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition, 表示”行为的过程，结果，状况“ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

19)-ise, 表示”性质，状态“ exercise, merchandise(商业)

20)-ism, 表示”制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为“ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism

21)-ity, 表示”性质，状态，程度“ purity, reality, ability, calamity 22)-ment, 表示”行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

23)-mony, 表示“动作的结果，状态” ceremony, testimony

24)-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度” goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 25)-or,-our, 表示“动作，性质，状态” favor, error, 26)-osity, 表示“动作，状态” curiosity

27)-ship, 表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship

28)-th, 表示“动作，性质，过程，状态” depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 29)-tude, 表示“性质，状态，程度” latitude, altitude(海拔)

30)-ure, 表示“行为，结果” exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，31)-y, 表示“行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry 2.带有场所，地方的含义

1)-age, 表示“住所，地点” village, cottage

2)-ary, 表示“住所，场地” library, granary(谷仓)

3)-ery, ry, 表示“工作场所，饲养所，地点” laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示“工作场所，住处” factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 带有学术，科技含义

1)-grapy, 表示“……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 2)-ic, ics, 表示“……学……法” logic, mechanics, optics, electronics 3)-ology, 表示“……学……论” biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy, 表示“……学……术” astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示“学科，技术” chemistry, cookery, machinery 6)-y, 表示“……学，术，法” photography, philosophy 3.表示人和事物的总和，集合含义

1)-age, baggage, tonnage

2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)

3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)5)-ure, legislature, judicature 4.表示物品和物质名称的含义

1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant 2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)

4)-er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker 5)ery, drapery(绸缎)6)-ing, clothing, matting，7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment 5.表示"细些的含义

1)-cle, particle，2)-cule, molecule(分子)3)-el, parcel

4)-en, chicken, maiden 5)-et, pocket, ticket