4级英语高频词汇

2025-03-11

4级英语高频词汇(共6篇)(共6篇)

1.4级英语高频词汇 篇一

Though the food we eat varies from day to day, it ultimately goes through the whole process of digestion, absorption and elimination.虽然我们每天吃的东西有所不同,但最终食物会经过消化、吸收和排泄的过程。

Paul strongly denied that he was guilty of cheating innocent customers.保罗强烈否认他犯有欺骗无辜顾客的罪责。

The construction of socialist modernization in china was brought about from a set of views by Deng Xiaoping, who is more known as the “general architect”.被誉为“总设计师”的邓小平提出了关于建设有中国特色的社会主义现代化的一系列理论观点。

Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding achievement to world peace.反种族歧视运动的黑人领导人马丁·路德·金,由于对世界和平做出了杰出的贡献,而被授予“诺贝尔和平奖”。

At the opening of the last century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers practically carried all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs.在上个世纪初,除了粗制的犁之外,农民们干活时都把当时的农具背在背上。

Though Japan is now an economic giant, it has one vital weakness, that is, it lacks the raw materials necessary for its industry.虽然现在的日本是一个经济强国,但它有一个致命的弱点,也就是它缺乏工业发展所必需的原材料。

The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national product suggested a fast recovery from an economic recession.国民生产总值的初步估算预示了经济衰退之后的迅速回升。

We do not comprehend all the circumstances, so it is pointless to speculate on what happened.我们并不完全了解事情发生的情况,所以就此推断发生了什么是毫无意义的。

When confronted with the evidence of the crime, he immediately confessed.在铁证面前,他对自己的罪行立刻供认不讳。

I had no choice but to summarize previous lectures for the benefit of those who had been absent from some classes.没办法,为了帮助那些曾缺过课的学生,我只能将先前的课程做一下总结。

Not every book is interesting to her even though reading is her hobby;she likes reading literature, especially poetry but not politics or economics.虽然阅读是她的爱好,但并不是每本书对她而言都是有趣的。她喜欢文学,尤其是诗歌,而不是政治或经济学。

Jazz is described as music that is spontaneous and free of classic form, which contrasts to formal musical tradition of European origins.与源于欧洲的正式的音乐传统相比,爵士乐可以被描述为一种即兴的、摆脱了古典形式的音乐。

Continual conflicts among city-states caused the final decline of Greek civilization.连续不断的城邦间的冲突造成了希腊文明的最终衰亡。

Upon his return from Japan, Professor Li went directly to his laboratory and started working on schedule with his colleagues.从日本一回来,李教授就直奔实验室,按计划和同事们开始工作。

That the Sun and not the Earth is the center of our planetary system, was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages, and thereby considered ridiculous.我们的行星系统的中心是太阳而非地球这一概念在中世纪是极难被理解的,因而被视作无稽之谈。

While man can now make use of radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity or arrest the disasters it might bring.虽然人类能够利用放射性物质,但对于减轻其放射性,或是杜绝可能由此带来的灾难却束手无策。

So clever are the construction robots that we may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.建筑机器人是如此聪明,以致于最终我们可能会将建筑工地所需的劳动力数量降低90%。

Despite the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always disturb human beings.虽然科技日新月异,但是由于衰老而带来的不适无疑将会永远困扰着人类。

Though the committee reckons your opinions are worthy of consideration, more proofs are still needed.虽然委员会认为你的观点值得考虑,你仍需提供更多的佐证。

Among other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more swiftly than a man whose command of language is poor.如果在其他一样,那么一个能很好地表达自己意思的人肯定会比一个语言能力很差的人更快地取得成功。

2.4级英语高频词汇 篇二

大家都知道, 同英语四、六级考试一样, 英语应用能力A级考试在词汇量上对学生也有一定的要求。而初中起点高职生的特点是词汇极其匮乏, 词汇量小的可怜。他们如果想顺利通过英语应用能力A级考试, 就必须首先通过词汇这一关。

很多老师再给出例句时大多习惯用教师用书或其他辅导书上的原句, 这样做的弊端有很多, 其一, 大多数学生手里都有相同的参考书, 他们会觉得老师给出的例句没有新意, 有时还会对老师的工作态度和专业水平产生质疑;其二, 参考书上的例句大多与学生的实际联系得不够紧密, 引不起学生的兴趣。这时候如果老师能够给出与你所教学生的生活实际紧密相连且绝对独特、经典、富有幽默感的例句, 肯定会大大提高学生学习英语的积极性。

一、 联系学生实际来举例

比如:我所教班级里大部分学生毕业后都打算参加雅思培训, 过了雅思考试后有机会想出国就业。因此, 我在讲不定式作定语时举了这样一个例句:Your dream/ambition to pass the IELTS exam and then go abroad will surely come true as long as you work hard now.同时复习了其近义表达fulfill / realize one’s dream; 但是也有很多学生对毕业后是去参加雅思培训还是直接去实习这个问题比较迷茫, 不知如何是好。因此, 在讲到bi in a dilemma (处于两难境地) 这个短语时我给学生们举了下面这个例句:I know some of you are in a dilemma now, because you are not sure whether to take the IELTS training class or to find an internship after you graduate from school.例句给出后还可以就势给学生提出具有参考价值的良好建议, 既使学生巩固了所学词汇, 又振奋了人心, 鼓舞了学生的学习士气。学生怎能不感兴趣?

二、 用学生亲身经历之事举例

如:在练习in the form of (以……的形式) 短语时, 给出这样一个例句:你们是以开晚会并包饺子的形式过的今年的元旦 (You celebrated the New Year’s Eve in the form of having a party and making dumplings.) 。此时刚好是学生过完元旦的第三天, 对当时晚会的情景仍然记忆犹新。巩固了新学的短语, 同时引导学生复习了所学话题“如何包饺子” (Could you tell us how to make dumplings in English?) .这样学生会觉得所学英语离生活很近, 学了就能用, 有亲切感。

三、 利用火爆新闻举例

例如:在巩固make a name of oneself (出名) 和hit the headline (站头条儿) 两个短语时, 我给学生举例这样一个例子:小沈阳在2009年春节联欢晚会上出了名, 第二天, 有关他的新闻在报纸和网络上占了头条儿 (Xiao Shenyang made a name of himself during the 2009 Spring Festival Gala and the next day news about him on newspapers and internet hit the line.) ;又如:在讲到短语be annoyed with sb for sth (因……对某人感到恼火) 时举例如下:将近九万观众坐在鸟巢里等待着刘翔的精彩表现, 刘翔却因脚伤退出比赛走出了赛场, 为此人们对他很是恼火 (Many people were very much annoyed with Liu Xiang for his dropping out and walking out of the Bird Nest with nearly 90, 000 spectators sitting in their seats waiting for his excellent performance.) .

有效选用例句的方法有很多, 比如还可以用生活常识、富有教育意义的事情或利用幽默、对比来举例, 等等。如果教师在课堂上能完全脱离开学生手里都有的参考书, 并能做到幽默地脱口而出, 学生肯定会对教师扎实的功底佩服得五体投地, 自然会“亲其师, 信其道”, 那么作为教师的你最终将收到极佳的课堂教学效果。

本教学实践研究的结果是:英语词汇教学中例句的有效选用在有效地激发学生学习词汇的兴趣及学习英语的热情方面收到了良好的效果, 对提高初中起点高职生应用能力A级通过率产生了积极的影响, 这种教学方法可以推广在初中起点高职生英语词汇的教学中。

摘要:在英语词汇教学中, 例句的有效选用至关重要。通过对近十年的英语能力A级考试词汇部分试题的实践研究发现, 学生对那些实用的、与自己生活贴近的句子非常感兴趣, 对这类句子中考察的词汇印象非常深刻, 记忆效果非常好。因此, 教师在平常的词汇教学中如果所给例句就是学生身边的目所能及、耳能所闻、心有所感的东西, 那么不仅能让学生在最短的时间里掌握词汇的正确使用, 而且还能大大提高学生学习英语的兴趣和热情, 从而对英语应用能力A级通过率产生积极的影响。

3.4级英语高频词汇 篇三

【关键词】体育英语 高频词汇 体育院校

一、体育英语高频词汇研究的意义

体育院校由于其自身的特点,学生英语水平参差不齐,各专项的学生把更多的时间放在了本专业的训练和学习中。大部分学生因词汇量太少看不懂简单的与本专业相关的阅读文献。体育院校的各专项学生,各个运动技术过硬,判断能力强,裁判员资格考试也能轻松过关,但是他们偏偏外语语言关难过,只能与国际大赛的判罚工作擦肩而过,这着实急煞了不少学生。由于专业和时间的限制,英语语言学习确实给各专项学生提出了巨大的挑战。因此,在体育院校英语教学中必须让学生在短时间内加强高频词汇学习,尤其与学生专业相关的高频词汇。词汇是英语语言学习的重要组成部分,也是体育院校学生学习英语的核心要素,所以很多体育院校英语教师认为注重高频词汇的讲授不仅能够让学生节省更多的时间进行本专业的训练,而且能给体育院校的英语教学带来积极的影响。

二、体育英语高频词汇对英语教学的影响

1.体育英语高频词汇和听力理解。在英语听力训练的过程中,学生要重视与自己专业相关的高频词汇的记忆, 英语教师也要致力于探索如何帮助学生学好体育英语高频词汇。由于体育英语高频词覆盖率高, 学习者听到的原版材料中会出现大量的高频词汇,教师应要求学生注意听力材料中出现的高频词的种种用法。值得注意的是学生对毫不理解或一无所知的听力内容常常失去信心。但是在掌握了一些体育英语高频词汇后,听力课堂上,学生的学习热情会大幅度的提高。目前,大学英语听力课堂的时间是非常有限的,教师应先讲解一些常见的体育英语高频词汇的用法和搭配,然后播放听力材料。学生一旦听到熟悉的词汇就马上有了线索和热情,同时会积极主动的对听力材料进行整合和思考,不会出现一个词也听不懂导致学生产生厌倦的情况。

2.体育英语高频词汇和翻译。教师在讲授翻译课程中,要给予每个涉及到的体育英语高频词汇足够的重视和操练。教师应该合理的把时间分配到讲授高频词汇上,并且为学生创造更多的高频词汇实际操练的机会,让学生在翻译实践中感知高频词汇的具体用法。在翻译教学中,为学生反复讲解翻译材料中出现的高频词汇的词义、词性和用法。教师可以把一些记忆高频词汇的技巧和方法传授给学生。学生在短时间内了解大量高频词汇后信心倍增。反之,在单词毫不熟悉的情况下学习翻译觉得枯燥无味,导致学生对翻译课失去兴趣。教师虽然提供给学生大量的翻译方法和文字资料,但是很难提高学生的翻译能力。

在教学中,教师通过讲解高频词汇辅助翻译教学,激发了学生积极参与翻译练习的热情。体育英语翻译教学的内容涉及比赛场地、比赛规则、比赛装备等方面。在学生翻译前,教师可以采用投影、课件等多媒体手段介绍翻译中常出现的以上几类高频词汇,这样学生能更快地,更准确地分析翻译材料,使译文真实表达文本的内容。讲授高频词汇形象直观地吸引了学生,有效地提高了英语翻译课程的教学效果。

三、体育英语高频词汇习得的思路

语言学提出的语言结构模式为语音、词汇、语法三个组成部分,而词汇在语言使用和语言习得中占据核心地位。体育英语高频词汇虽然数量较多,但是在教学中可以探索一些学习高频词汇的思路和方法对体育英语词汇的学习和理解是大有益处的。在体育英语词汇表中不难发现体育英语词汇是以各个项目的比赛规则、场地、装备等词汇为主线的,所以选取和这几方面相关的体育英语新闻和体育比赛视频等英语教学资料是十分必要的。教师可以通过高频词汇分类记忆和练习的思路给学生布置作业,让学生主动认知材料中的各类体育英语高频词汇并进行记忆,增强学生自主学习英语的能力。

教师在教学的过程中通过开展多种高频词汇的教学活动让学生有效地掌握这些词汇,并能在各种比赛场所灵活运用。体育英语高频词汇的讲解和学习很受学生的欢迎,不仅激发了体育院校学生学习英语的动机和兴趣,而且有效地吸引他们参与和体育英语高频词汇相关的听力、翻译、阅读等教学活动。但是,教师要注意如果听力、翻译、阅读材料中有大量陌生词汇学生容易产生挫败感,不能达到良好的教学效果。因此,教师应把一些反复出现在听力、翻译、阅读中的体育英语高频词汇进行总结和归纳,学生在领会和习得这些词汇后,教师可以开展一些有意义的翻译和写作练习来强化和检验学生运用这些词汇的能力。

四、结语

在体育院校的英语教学中,体育英语高频词汇的习得对英语教学效果有着积极,正面的影响。作为国际赛事中最常使用的语言,英语在沟通中发挥着不可比拟的作用,那么体育院校各专项学生应给予英语学习以足够的重视,尤其是高频词汇的习得。同时,大学英语教师也要致力于探索如何帮助学生掌握和习得高频词汇。

参考文献:

[1]黄瑾.关于体育院校大学英语教学的进一步完善[J].南京体育学院学报,2005,19(4):126-128.

[2]戴曼纯.论第二语言词汇习得研究[J].外语教学与研究, 2000(2).

[3]刘炜.国内英语词汇学在英语词汇教学中的应用[J].高等财经教育研究,2012(14):47-53.

4.英语六级高频词汇 篇四

102.comparable a (with, to) 可比较的,类似的

103.comparative a 比较的,相对的

104.dash vi 猛冲,飞奔

105.data n 数据,资料

106.dive vi 跳水,潜水

107.diverse a 不同的,多种多样的

108.entitle vt 给权利,给资格

109.regulate vt 管理,调节

110.release vt /n 释放,排放;解释解脱

111.exaggerate v 夸大,夸张

112.evil a 邪恶的,坏的

113.shrink vi 起皱,收缩;退缩

114.subtract v 减(去)

115.suburb n 市郊

116.subway n 地铁

117.survey n /vt 调查,勘测

118.wealthy a 富裕的

119.adjust v 调整,调节

120.attach vt 系,贴;使附属

121.profit n 利润,益处;v 有益于,有利于

122.profitable a 有利可图的

123.slope n 斜坡,斜面

124.reinforce vt 增强,加强

125.reject vt 拒绝

126.fatal a 致命的;重大的

127.fate n 命运

128.humble a 谦逊的;谦虚的

129.illegal a 不合法的,非法的

130.award vt 授予,判给 n 奖品,奖金

131.aware a 意识到

132.column n 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

133.comedy n 喜剧

134.dumb a 哑的;沉默的

135.dump vt 倾卸,倾倒

136.deaf a 聋的;不愿听的

137.decorate vt 装饰,装璜

138.principal a 最重要的 n 负责人,校长

139.principle n 原则,原理

140.prior a 优先的,在前的

141.priority n 优先,重点

142.prohibit vt 禁止,不准

143.remarkable a 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

144.remedy n /vt 补救,医治,治疗

145.repetition n 重复,反复

146.vain a 徒劳的,无效的

147.undertake vt 承担,着手做;同意,答应

148.unique a 唯一的,独特的

149.obstacle n 障碍(物),妨碍

150.odd a 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的

151.omit vt 省略

152.opponent n 敌手,对手

153.opportunity n 机会,时机

154.orchestra n 管弦乐队

155.semester n 学期;半年

156.semiconductor n 半导体

157.seminar n 研讨会

158.terminal a 末端的,极限的 n 终点

159.territory n 领土

160.approximate a 大概的,大约 v近似

161.arbitrary a 随意的,未断的

162.architect n 建筑师

163.architecture n 建筑学

164.biology n 生物学

165.geography n 地理(学)

166.geology n 地质学

167.geometry n 几何(学)

168.arithmetic n 算术

169.algebra n 代数

170.entertainment n 娱乐;招待,款待

171.enthusiasm n 热情,热心

172.entry n 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)

173.environment n 环境

174.episode n 插曲,片段

175.equation n 方程(式)

176.restrain vt 阻止,抑制

177.restraint n 抑制,限制

178.resume v (中断后)重新开始

179.severe a 严重的

180.sexual a 性的

181.simplicity n 简单;朴素

182.simplify vt 简化

183.sorrow n 悲哀,悲痛

184.stuff n 原料,材料 vt 填进,塞满

185.temporary a 暂时的,临时的

186.temptation n 诱惑,引诱

187.terror n 恐怖

188.thrust v 挤,推,插

189.treaty n 条约,协定

190.arise vi 产生,出现,发生;起身

191.arouse vt 引起,激起;唤醒

192.burden n 重担,负荷

193.bureau n 局,办事处

194.marvelous a 奇迹般的,惊人的

195.massive a 大的,大量的,大块的

196.mature a 成熟的

197.maximum a 最高的,最大的

198.minimum a 最低的,最小的

5.高考英语高频词汇.资料 篇五

2.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的 3.aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4.abolish v.废除,废止

3.5.abrupt a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁的 4.6.absolute a.纯粹的,绝对的 7.absorb v.吸收,吸取

8.abstract a.&n.抽象的/精粹,摘要 9.absurd a.不合理的,荒谬的 10.abundant a.丰富的,充足的 11.abuse v.滥用,辱骂

12.academic a.&n.学术的/大学生,13.accelerate v.增速,加速

14.acceptable a.值得接受的,可接受的 15.access n.&v.接近,进入,通道/存取 16.accessible a.易到手的,易接近的 5.17.accident n.事故,意外的事 18.accommodation n.住宿设备,便利 19.accompany v.伴随,伴奏

20.accomplish v.完成,实现,达到 21.account n.账目;描述

22.accountant n.会计师,会计人员 23.accuracy n.正确,精确 24.accurate a.正确的,精确的 25.accuse v.控告,告发

26.accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的 6.27.achievement n.完成,成就 28.acknowledge v.承认,认为 29.acquisition n.获得,取得 30.adapt v.使适应,使适合/改编 31.adequate a.充分的,足够的 32.adjust v.调整,调节/顺应 33.adjustment n.调整,调节 34.administration n.管理,经营 35.admirable a.极好的,值得称赞的 36.admission n.准入,接纳 37.adolescent n.青少年 38.adopt v.采用,采纳 39.advantage n.优点;好处 40.advertise vt.为……做广告 41.advertisement n.广告 42.advocate v.拥护,主张 43.affection n.情爱,爱情 44.agency n.代办处/局 45.agenda n.会议议程

46.agent n.代理人,代办人,中间商 47.aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的 48.agricultural a.农业的 49.agriculture n.农业,农学 50.alcohol n.酒精

51.allocate v.分配,分派 52.allowance n.津贴,补贴 53.alphabet n.全套字母

54.alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的 55.amateur n.爱好者a.业余的 56.ambassador n.大使

57.ambassadress n.女大使,大使夫人 58.ambiguous n.歧义的,意思含糊不清的 59.ambition n.雄心,抱负 60.ambulance n.救护车

61.amount n.总额,数量v.总计,62.analyze v.分析 63.analysis n.分析

64.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先 65.ancient a.古代的,古老的

66.anniversary n.纪念日,纪念活动

67.annual adj.每年的,的,一年一次的n.一年生植物;年刊,年报,年鉴68.antique n.古董

69.anxiety n.忧虑,焦急

70.apparent a.外表的,明显的 71.appeal v.&n.要求,诉诸/恳求 72.appendix n.附属物,附录 73.appetite n.食欲,渴望

74.applaud.&n.拍手喝彩,赞扬 75.applicant n.申请者,志愿者 76.appoint v.任命,指定 77.appointment n.约会

78.appreciate v.欣赏;感激

79.approach n.&v.接近/走近,方法 80.appropriate a.适当的,合适的 81.approval n.批准,认可,赞成 82.approve v.赞成,称许

83.approximately ad.大概地,大约 84.architecture n.建筑学8 5.artificial adj.人造的,人工的,假的 86.assignment n.任务,任命,作业 87.assistant n.助手,助理 88.associate v.联想,交往 89.association n.联合,联想 90.assume v.假定;承担 91.assumption n.假定;承担 92.astonish vt.使惊讶 93.Atlantic a.大西洋的 94.atmosphere n.大气;气氛 95.attach n.贴上,附加

96.attain v.达成,完成,获得 97.attempt vt.试图,尝试 98.attraction n.吸引,引起

99.attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的 100.audience n.观众,听众

101.authentic n.可靠的,可信的 102.authority n.权威,权力 103.automatic a.自动的

104.available a.可利用的,可得到的 105.average a.平均的;普通的,平均数 B 106.bachelor n.单身汉,学士 107.balance n.平衡

108.balcony n.阳台;楼座 109.ball n.舞会

110.barbecue n.烤肉野餐

111.bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货,讨价还价 112.barrier n.障碍物 113.basis n.基础,根据 114.battery n.电池

115.behalf n.方面;利益;赞同 116.behaviour n.行为,举止

117.beneath prep.在……下方(面)118.beneficial a.有意的,有利的 119.betray v.背叛

120.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……的那边 121.blame n.&v.责备;责怪 122.bonus n.奖金,津贴 123.bounce v.弹起

124.boundary n.边界,分界线 125.boycott v.联合抵制 126.brake n.闸vi.刹车

127.breakthrough n.突破,跃进 128.brilliant a.艳丽的,优秀的 129.budget n.预算 130.buffet n.打击,冲击 131.bump v.&n.撞/碰撞

132.bureaucratic官僚的,官僚主义的 133.burglar n.窃贼;破门盗窃者 134.burst v.突然发生;突然发作 C 135.cafeteria n.自助餐厅 136.calculate v.计算 137.candidate n.侯选人

138.capital n.首都;大写;资本 139.capsule n.胶囊 140.carbon n.碳卡片; 141.carpenter n.木匠

142.casual a.漠不关心,冷漠的;随便的,非正式的;偶然的,碰巧的 143.catalog(ue)n.目录,手册 144.catastrophe n.大灾难,大灾害 145.category n.部门,范畴 146.catholic a.广泛的 147.Catholic a.天主教的 148.cattle n.牛(总称),家畜 149.caution n.小心,谨慎

150.cautious a.谨慎的,慎重的 151.celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会 152.certificate n.证明,证明书 153.challenge n.挑战(性)154.champion n.冠军,优胜者

155.characteristic a.独特的n.特征 156.charity n.慈善,宽 157.chemistry n.化学

158.cigarette n.纸烟,香烟 159.circuit n.一圈,一周

160.circumstance n.情况,情形,环境 161.citizen n.公民;居民 162.civilian n.平民

163.civilization n.文明clarify v.澄清,阐明 164.classic a.传统的;古典的 165.clause n.从句;条款

166.client n.委托人;顾客,常客

167.*collapse vi.倒塌,塌下;崩溃,突然失败n.倒塌,崩溃 168.*combination n.合作;联合体 169.command n.&v.命令 170.comment n.评论

171.commercial a.商业的,贸易上的

172.*commission n.授权,委托;委员会;佣金,回扣;vt.委任,委托 173.commitment n.义务,责任/犯罪

174.communicate vt.交际;传达(感情,信息等)175.communication n.交际;通讯 176.companion n.同伴;同事 177.compensate v.补偿,弥补 178.competence n.能力,胜任 179.complaint n.抱怨,不满 180.complicated a.结构复杂的 181.component n.构成要素,成分 182.compulsory a.强制性的,义务的 183.*concerned a.担心的,忧虑的 184.conclusion n.结论;

185.concrete a.具体的,有形的/水泥 186.confident a.充满自信的

187.confidential a.机密的,可信赖的 188.confirm v.确定,证实 189.conflict n.冲突

190.confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂 191.connection n.连接物;,联系 192.conscience n.良心,道义感

193.conscious a.察觉到的,意识到的 194.consensus n.一致,同意 195.consequence n.结果,后果

196.*considerable a.相当大的,相当多的 197.considerate a.体贴的 198.consistent n.前后一致的 199.constant a.经常的,不断的 200.constitution n.宪法,法规,201.construction n.建造;建筑物 202.consult v.请教,咨询,查阅 203.consultant n.顾问,专家 204.consume v.消耗,耗费

205.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的n.同龄人 206.*contract n.契约,合同

vt.订契约;染上(恶习,疾病等);缩小,紧缩 207.contradict v.否定,否认,反驳 208.contradictory a.矛盾的,抵触的 209.contrary n.a.相反相反的 210.contribute v.贡献 211.convenience n.便利

212.convenient a.便利的,方便的 213.conventional a.传统的,常规的 214.convince v.使确信,说服 215.cooperation n.合作,协力 216.corporation n.法人,公司

217.correspond vi.一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来 218.corrupt a.&v.堕落的,腐败的/使堕落* 219.council n.委员会

220.credit n.信用;信赖;信誉 221.criminal n.罪犯

222.critic n.评论家,批评家

223.*critical a.决定性的,关键的;批评的,批判的 224.*criticism a.批评,批判,职责;评论;评论文章 225.*criticize v.批评,批判 226.curious a.好奇的;奇异的 227.currency n.货币;现金 228.current n.潮流,电流

229.curriculum n.(pl–la)全部课程 D 230.database n.资料库,数据库 231.declare vt.声明;断言 232.decline v.拒绝,谢绝

233.decorate vt.装饰……,修饰…… 234.decrease v.减少

235.defence(美defense)n.&v.防御 236.definite a.一定的,确定的 237.definition n.定义

238.deliberately蓄意地,深思熟虑地 239.delicate a.优雅的,柔弱的 240.delicious a.美味的,可口的 241.deposit n.&v.放置,储存

242.depression n.萧条,压抑,沮丧 243.description n.描述,描写 244.deserve v.值得,应受的

245.desperate a.不顾一切的,渴望的 246.destination n.目的地,终点 247.devotion n.奉献,奉献精神 248.digital a.数码的 249.dignity n.尊贵,尊严 250.dimension n.尺寸,规模

251.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书 252.directory n.姓名地址录 253.disaster n.灾难;祸患

254.*discipline n.纪律,训练;处罚 255.discount n.折扣

256.discrimination n.歧视

257.disgusting a.令人作呕的,讨厌的 258.distinction n.区别,差别 259.distinguish v.识别,辨认 260.distribute v.分配,散发 261.disturbing a.使不安的 262.diverse a.不同的,种种的 263.divorce v.离婚

264.*domestic a本国的,国内的.265.Dormitory n.学生宿舍(缩dorm)

266.downtown ad.往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区)a./n.城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区城市的商业区的 267.draft n.草稿,底稿

268.dynamic a.动力的,力学的 269.dynasty n.王朝 E 270.ecology n.生态学

271.edition n.(发行物的)版,版(本)272.*educational a.教育的,教育意义的 273.elegant a.优雅的,优美的 274.element n.元素,要素

275.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬 276.embassy n.大使馆

277.emergency n.紧急情况或状态 278.emotion n.感情,情绪

279.*emphasize v.强调;加强语气;重读 280.*employer n.雇主

281.*employment n.雇佣;职业 282.energetic a.精力旺盛的

283.enterprise n.事业,计划,企业 284.entertainment n.娱乐、285.enthusiastic a.热心的,热烈的 286.*entitle v.使有资格,给...题名

287.*environmental a.环境的,有个人环境产生的,个人环境的 288.erupt v.喷发,爆发

289.essential a.极为重要的,不可或缺的 290.*establish v.建立;安置;确定,证实 291.evaluate v.评估,估计 292.eventually ad.最终地 293.evidence n.证据,征兆 294.evident a.显然的,明显的 295.evolution n.发展,进化 296.explicit a.明确的,明白的 297.explode v.(使)爆炸 298.extension n.扩展,延长

299.*extent n.长度,面积;程度,限度 300.extraordinary a.离奇的;使人惊奇的 301.extreme adj.极其的,非常的 302.facility n.设备,能力,性能 303.fantasy n.幻想,梦想

304.*fascinating a.迷人的,极美的

305.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助 306.federal中央的(政府等);联邦的 307.fiction n.小说,虚构的事 308.fierce a.猛烈的

309.finance n./v.财政,收入/提供资金给 310.financial a.财政上的,金融上的 311.flamen.火焰,光辉

312.flexible a.易弯曲的,可变通的 313.fluency n.流利,流畅 314.fluent a.流利的,流畅的

315.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止,不许 316.format n.(书刊等)开本,版式 317.fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的 318.fountain n.喷泉

319.fragile a.易碎的,脆的

320.fragrant a.芳香的,令人愉快的 321.framework n.架构,构造,组织 322.frequent a.经常的;频繁的 323.fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱 324.function n.机能v.起作用 325.fundamental a.基本的,重要的 326.furniture n.(总称)家具 G 327.gallery n.画廊;美术品陈列室 328.generation n.代,一代 329.generous a.慷慨的,大方的 330.gesture n.姿势,手势

331.gifted a.有天赋的;有才华的 332.glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美 333.gradual a.逐渐的

334.grateful a.感激的,感谢的 335.gravity n.地球引力,重力 336.greedy a.贪婪的 337.greeting n.祝贺

338.grocery n.杂货店;食品店 339.guarantee v.保证

340.guidance n.引导,指导 341.guilty a.有罪的;做错事的 342.gym=gymnasium n.体操;健身房 H 343.harmonious a.和谐的,均衡的

344.harmony n.和睦,融洽;和谐,一致 45.helicopter n.直升飞机 346.hesitate v.犹豫不决 I 347.identification n.确认 348.*identify v.认出,识别

349.identity n.身份,相同,一致 350.ignore v.忽视,忽略

351.illegal a.非法的,不合法的

352.*illustrate v.给--加图;说明,阐明 353.*imagination n.想象力 354.impact n.冲撞,冲击,影响 355.indicate v.暗示,表示,指 356.individual a.个别的,个人的 357.*industrial a.工业的 358.infection n.传染,感染 359.*inflation n.膨胀 360.influence n.&v.影响 361.information n.信息

362.initial a.开始的,最初的

363.innocent a.清白的,纯真的,单纯的 364.institute n.(研究)所,院,学院

365.institution n.(慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构;学校 366.instruction n.说明,须知;教导 367.instrument n.乐器;工具,器械 368.insurance n.保险

369.intellectual a.智力的,聪明的 370.intelligence n.智慧,理解力 371.*intelligent聪明的,理解力强的 372.intention n.意图,意向 373.*internal a.内部的 374.interpret v.翻译,口译 375.interrupt v.打扰,打断 376.interval n.间歇;间隔 377.*investigate v.调查 378.*involve v.参与,牵涉 J 379.jewellery n.(总称)珠宝

380.*joint a.共同的,联合的n.关节 381.junction n.连接点,会合点 382.junior a.初级的;年少的

383.*justify v.证明…有理;为…辩护 K 384.landscape n.风景,景观

385.laundry n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服 386.*literally ad.逐字地;确实 387.literature n.文学 388.location n.位置,场所 389.lounge n.休息厅;休息室 M 390.majority n.大多数 391.margin n.空白,边缘

392.*marvellous a.不可思议的,惊奇的 393.*massive a.大量的

394.mathematics=math/maths n.数学 395.mature a.成熟的,稳重的

396.maximum n.最大量;最大限度(的)397.memorial n.纪念馆

398.mention n.提及;记载vt.提到,说起;提名表扬 399.merchant a.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人 400.merciful a.仁慈的;宽大的 401.microscope n.显微镜 402.microwave n.微波

403.*migration n.迁移,移居 404.military a.军人的,军事的 405.mineral n.矿物质,矿物 406.minority n.少数;少数民族

407.monitor n.(班级内的)班长;监视器 408.monument n.纪念碑,纪念物

409.moral a.道德的;n.寓意,道德启示 410.motivation n.动力,动因 411.muddy a.泥泞的,模糊的 412.multiply vt.乘;使相乘 413.mystery n.谜,神秘的事物 N 414.*nasty adj.令人讨厌的 415.negative a.否定的,消极的 416.negotiate v.交涉,协商 417.*negotiation n.协商,谈判

418.nevertheless ad.尽管如此,然而 419.*nonsense n.胡说你,废话 O 420.obtain vt.获得;得到 421.obvious a.显然

422.occasion n.场合,活动 423.occupation.职业,工作

424.offence n.触怒,违反,伤害,攻击 425.opportunity n.机会,机遇 426.*opposition n.反对,在野党 427.optimistic a.乐观的

428.optional a.可自由选择的,任意的 429.*original a.起初的,原来的 P 430,panel n.陪审团名单,仪表板,画板 431.parallel n.平行线/面/物 432.participate v.参加,参与 433.particular a.特殊的,个别的 434.patent n.专利,专利权 435.penalty n.刑法,处罚 436.pension n.养老金

437.performance n.演出,表演 438.perfume n.香水,芳香

439.personnel n.(视为复数)职员 440.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)现象 441.philosophy n.哲学

442.positive肯定的,积极的,明确的 443.possession n.拥有;所有物 444.postpone vt.推迟,延期

445.potential a.潜在的,有可能的 446.poverty n.贫穷,贫困 447.precious a.宝贵的,珍贵的 448.precise a.精确的,准确的 449.predict v.预言,预报 450.preference n.选择,趋向 451.prejudice n.偏见,成见 452.premier n.首相,总理

453.presentation n.演示,演出 454.preserve v.保存,保护

455.previous(时间,顺序)前的,先的 456.principle n.原理,原则 457.*priority n.优先权,重点 458.privilege n.特权,优待 459.procedure n.程序,手续 460.profit n.利益,利润

461.promote v.晋升,促进,促销 462.property n.财产,资产 463.proposal n.建议,提议

464.*provided(privided that)conj.如果,假如 465.*providing conj.如果,假如 466.psychological a.心理学的 467.psychology n.心理学 468.purchase v./n.购买 Q 469.qualification n.资格,能力,执照 470.*qualify v.具有――资格,合格 471.quality n.质量,性质 472.quantity n.量,数

473.random a.随便的,任意的 474.range n.范围,列,排,山脉 475.*reaction n.反映,回应 476.realize vt.认识到,实现 477.*realistic a.真的,真实的 478.reception n.接待 479.recommend v.推荐

480.recreation n.娱乐,消遣

481.reference n.谈到,提到,参考 482.reflect v.反射,反映,映现 483.reform v.&n.改革,改良

484.refresh v.使心情愉快,消除疲劳 485.refrigerator n.冰箱

486.regardless a.不注意的,不重视的 487.*regional a.地区的,区域的

488.register n.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册 489.regulation n.规则,规章 490.release v.释放,解脱;发行 491.relevant a.有关联的,适宜的 492.religious a.宗教的 493.*remaining a.剩下的 494.representative n.代表 495.reputation n.名声,声望 496.resemble v.相似,像 497.reservation n.预定 498.resign v.辞职,委托 499.*resource n.资源

500.respect vt.&n.尊敬,尊重 501.respond v.回答

502.responsible a.负责任的

503.*responsibility n.责任,责任感.高考英语高频词汇表(400词)

1.alter v.改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉

5.consume v.消耗,耗尽

6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n.细菌

12.breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔

13.budget n.预算 v.编预算,作安排

14.candidate n.候选人

15.campus n.校园

16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v.转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具

21.shift v.转移;转动;转变

22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi.消灭,不见

24.swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子

25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的 27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt.加速,促进

32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界线,边界

34.brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)

35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目

36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n.徒劳,白费

38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分

41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励

47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行

49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n.潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨

54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛

55.wax n.蜡

56.weave v.织,编

57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持

61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂

62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会

64.battery n.电池(组)

65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏

66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物

67.career n.生涯,职业

68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69.vertical a.垂直的 70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激

71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊

72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度

73.exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的 74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁

78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽

79.decent a.像样的,体面的 80.route n.路;路线;航线

81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82.sake n.缘故,理由

83.satellite n.卫星

84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度

85.temple n.庙宇

86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的 87.tend vi.易于,趋向

88.tendency n.趋向,趋势

89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端

90.undergo v.经历,遭受

91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳

93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应

94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉

95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉

97.vacant a.空的,未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器

99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的 100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学 101.organ n.风琴

102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩

103.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出

104.expend v.消费

105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费

106.expense n.开销,费用

107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的 108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

110.private a.个人的

111.individual a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体

112.personal a.个人的;亲自的 114.personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;

115.the pacific ocean 太平洋

116.the atlantic ocean 大西洋

117.the arctic ocean

118.the antarctic ocean

119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予

119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120.invade v.121.acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢

123.balcony n.阳台

124.calculate vt.计算,核算

125.calendar n.日历,月历

126.optimistic a.乐观

127.optional a.128.outstanding a.129.export n.130.import n.131.impose vt.把..132.religion n.133.religious a.134.victim n.135.video n.136.videotape n.137.offend v.138.bother v.139.interfere v.140.internal a.141.beforehand ad.预先,事先

142.racial a.143.radiation n.144.radical a.145.range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动

146.wonder n.147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立

148.issue n.149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道

150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住

151.adequate a.适当地;足够

152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

153.ban vt.154.capture vt.155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的 156.valley n.山谷,峡谷

157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的 159.continual a.不断地,频繁的 160.explode v.爆发;激增

161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采

162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.激增

164.explosive a.极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除

167.render vt.使得,致使

167.render vt.168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕

169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出,鉴定

171.identify n.身份;个性,特性

172.poverty n.贫穷

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意 176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价

177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车

179.code n.准则,法规,密码

180.coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕

181.adult n.成年人

182.advertise v.为...做广告

183.advertisement n.广告

184.agency n.代理商,经销商

185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦

186.forbid vt.不许,禁止

187.debate n./v.辩论,争论

188.debt n.欠债

189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封

191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到

192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪

193.global a.全球的;总的 194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览

195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻

196.significance n.意义;重要性

197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的 198.virtue n.美德,优点

199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的

200.orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方

201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准

203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降

205.illusion n.错觉

206.likelihood n.可能,可能性

207.stripe n.条纹

208.emphasize vt.强调,着重

209.emotion n.情感,感情

210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的 211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.线索,提示

214.collision n.碰撞,冲突

215.device n.装置,设备

216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出

217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行

220.necessity n.必需品;必要性

221.previous a.先,前,以前的

222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置

223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行

224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替

226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得

227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力

228.professional a.职业的,专门的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障

231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒

232.talent n.才能,天资;人才

233.insurance n.保险,保险费

234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保

235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过

236.neutral a.中立的,中性的

237.spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污

238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散

239.medium a.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介

240.media n.新闻传媒

241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的 242.automatic a.自动的

243.compete vi.竞争,比赛

244.competent a.有能力的,能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争,比赛

246.distribute vt.分发

247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍

248.infer v.推论,推断

249.integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并

250.moist a.潮湿 251.moisture n.潮湿

252.promote vt.促进;提升

253.region n.地区;范围;幅度

254.register v./n.登记,注册

255.stable a.稳定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,废除

259.variable a.易变的,可变的 260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象

261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌

263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理

264.core n.果心,核心

265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张

266.mainland n.大陆

267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科

268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 269.constant a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数

270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁

271.authority n.权威;当局

272.audio a.听觉

273.attitude n.态度

274.community n.社区,社会

275.commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276.comment n./vt.评论

277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别

278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦

279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员

281.mixture n.混合,混合物

282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气

283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质;实质

286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及时的 288.vivid a.生动的

289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表

290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒险;取于

291.version n.版本,译本;说法

292.waist n.腰,腰部

293.weld v./n.焊接

294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量

296.zone n.地区,区域

297.strategy n.战略,策略

298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的 299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态

300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力 301.avenue n.林荫道,大街

302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的 304.comparative a.比较的,相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔

306.data n.数据,资料

307.dive vi.跳水,潜水

308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格

310.regulate vt.管理,调节

311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱

312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张

313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的 314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩

315.subtract v.减(去)

316.suburb n.市郊

317.subway n.地铁

318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测

319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整,调节

321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属

322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于

323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面

325.reinforce vt.增强,加强 326.reject vt.拒绝

327.fatal a.致命的;重大的 328.fate n.命运

329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的 331.award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金

332.aware a.意识到

333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

334.comedy n.喜剧

335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒

337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的

338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人,校长

340.principle n.原则,原理

341.prior a.优先的,在前的 342.priority n.优先,重点

343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准

344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗

346.repetition n.重复,反复

347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的

348.undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应

349.unique a.唯一的,独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敌手,对手

354.opportunity n.机会,时机

355.orchestra n.管弦乐队

356.semester n.学期;半年

357.semiconductor n.半导体

358.seminar n.研讨会

359.terminal a.末端的,极限的 n.终点

360.territory n.领土

361.approximate a.大概的,大约 v.近似

362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 363.architect n.建筑师

364.architecture n.建筑学

365.biology n.生物学

366.geography n.地理(学)

367.geology n.地质学

368.geometry n.几何(学)

369.arithmetic n.算术

370.algebra n.代数

371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待

372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心

373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)

374.environment n.环境

375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程(式)

377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制

378.restraint n.抑制,限制

379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始

380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.简单;朴素

383.simplify vt.简化

384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛

385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满

386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱

388.terror n.恐怖

389.thrust v.挤,推,插

390.treaty n.条约,协定

391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身

392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒

393.burden n.重担,负荷

394.bureau n.局,办事处

6.4级英语高频词汇 篇六

Nancy sighed heavily as she pulled her daughter’s diary from the drawer. She learned forward to examine the familiar writing. A postcard with a coloured sketch fell onto the floor from the book. The drawing was a picture of a long curved sandy beach on a tropical island, of course it would be Montserrat. She felt clumsy as she knelt to retrieve(取回,收回) the picture. Under no circumstances could she forgive or forget the criminals who tortured her beautiful Megan. It was difficult not to feel bitter about the events of the preceding year. She grabbed a tissue to wipe away the tears that came to her eyes. She had shed so many tears in the past year since her daughter’s murder. Nancy recognized that she was suffering from psychological problems and had really become indifferent to the events in her daily life. She began to shake and then to weep. When would there be an answer to this damn nightmare.

Megan had attended secondary school at a private girls’ school five hundred kilometers from home. In junior school she had been a straight A student. Now in high school she continued to study hard, play sports, join the school orchestra, plus a variety of school clubs. As a joke, her friends labeled her a genius, often just to make her angry. As well as being a high academic achiever she had a great capacity for run. She thrived on an active social life. Slender, pretty and vivacious(活泼开朗的), she was the apple of her parents’ eye.

Every year in accordance with school policy, a student candidate was chosen to travel and live in another commonwealth(联邦) country for six months. As Megan had an interest in a diplomatic career after completing university, she figured she would be considered a prime if she applied for the position. A detailed essay was necessary to provide the committee with a clear idea of her intention. The selection committee would spend a fortnight reviewing the application in an attempt to identify the ideal student. Megan also needed to undergo a rigorous personal interview, which would validate(验证) her academic background and evaluate her general behavior.

The interview preceded well, Megan talking the initiative to underline her strengths. After school some of her friends gathered for coffee in the café near the school. They confessed to Megan that they were rather envious of the opportunity she might have to live in another country. They enquired about the detail of the interview. Two weeks later Megan received a phone call notifying her of the successful results of the interview.

Her parents were slightly nervous experiencing some negative feeling about Megan leaving the safety of home to live in another country. They knew the experience would broaden her horizons, however, her destination, Montserrat, within the past year had a huge volcano erupt(喷发), disrupting(使中断,扰乱) people’s live. Unstable conditions, loss of homes and fear of more eruptions all tended to breed trouble among the poor of the island. Her parents’ concerns were for Megan’s safety.

Departure day dawned clear and bright. Farewells were made of family and friends and she was off for the adventure of lifetime.

Megan’s arrival on Montserrat was both welcoming and initially uneventful(平静无事的). The island family where she was to live for the next six months, made her feels right at home. As the pace of life on the island was more relaxed than at home, she was very happy. Her new schoolmates included her in their lives and she adapted quickly. Swimming in the warm ocean water, and sitting underneath waving palm trees in a mild climate, was a pleasant change from cold northern winters.

One Saturday evening a gang of kids piled into a taxi, heading off for a barbecue(户外烤肉餐) on the beach. Some of the girls decided to walk along the beach. Megan joined them, lagging slightly behind. She knew she ought to hurry to catch up but the moist sand felt good under her feet. Water lapped at her toes, the tide was coming in. The violet light of dusk began to darken the sky.

In the growing darkness a van pulled alongside her, stopping with a squeal(尖锐的声音) of brakes. Before she knew what was happening two masked men leapt out of the car and began to chase her, grabbing her and finally throwing her to the ground. The gross attack that followed was brutal and unexplainable. Initially Megan tried to flight off her attackers by clawing at their faces with her nails. Using a coil of rope to bind her hands, the men were free to proceed. First a fist broke her upper jaw leaving her unconscious. Then the hoodlums(无赖,流氓) used a metal rod to crush Megan’s skull(头颅) and finally a knife blade penetrated her neck piercing and artery(动脉). After the crude act was completed her body was bundled into the back of a cab and discarded in a ditch in an isolated district far from the beach.

Realizing that Megan had disappeared, her friends dialed en emergency number, notifying the authorities of the situation. Once Megan’s body was discovered, a warrant(通缉令) was issued for the immediate arrest of the two wanted men. Megan’s parents were notified by the embassy. They in turn retained legal counsel and an intense inquiry began into the case. Those officials with an intimate knowledge of the island felt that the mugging was a case of mistaken identification and a complete misunderstanding(误解), a misguided out let for mounting frustrations on the island.

Megan’s parents, Nance and Don, cancelled all their immediate plans and flew to the island. Rather than wait for the small island ship to transport them to the island they were flown in by helicopter. After hiring a lawyer as an advocate for their cause(案件程序), they began to work with the local police tracking down ay angle of the case that would bring these creeps first to court and then to trial before a jury, who in turn would convict them to lengthy jail sentences. As the days slipped by without any answers, they experienced severe emotional fatigue and life became a living hell.

The investigation seemed to lag at first, but they were reluctant to interfere. The initial reports from this mess were inconclusive, many of the details not being addressed. As paying clients they lodged a complaint with the Governor of the island. After several months passed, the authorities had a frank discussion with Megan’s parents stating that as each day passed they were less and less liable to solve the murder. They cited other examples of unsolved cases and encouraged Nancy and Don to return home. Feeling both annoyed and frustrated, they decided they had done all they could here for the moment.

Once at home again, Nance withdrew from community life choosing to spend her time alone. These days, if you went looking, you could often find Don in a local pub having a pint or two of beer. He, too, is unable to come to terms with the sequence of events that tore his family apart this year. Just thinking about Megan brings a lump to his throat and makes his head spin.

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