职称英语补全短文试题

职称英语补全短文试题（共7篇）（共7篇）

1.职称英语补全短文试题 篇一

职称英语补全短文 第4课时

PASSAGE 12

Supermarket

?Supermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. As a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. The supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.

The term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. Most supermarkets emphasize price. Some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. Other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. Since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.

Supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. They were established by independents ____(2)____. Supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. In recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.

Today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. However, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____:

A superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. It offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. Many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.

Combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. They, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. Some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as Kroger and Sav-on

2.职称英语补全短文试题 篇二

Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。“She’s very good about it ”says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David，in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver―transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.

The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，one for the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)In these cases，the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.

Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject the new organ，the patient has to be given special drugs __________ (48)

Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far，only 16 of these liver―transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”

Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.

A She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful.

B While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not even a cold.

C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.

D David quickly recovered from the operation.

E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.

F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.

答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. E

1.职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文练习题

2.职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题

3.职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习及答案

4.职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习精选

5.20职称英语综合类B级补全短文专项练习

6.职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文的专项练习及答案

7.职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习试题

8.年职称英语综合类B级专项练习(补全短文)

9.职称英语20考试综合类补全短文练习题

3.职称英语补全短文试题 篇三

Passage 1 Functions of power transmissionCEADB

The function of(1)is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange。。

A.step-down substations and connected transmission equipment

B.power network operation

C.power transmission

D.transmission at high voltage

E.power networks

Passage 2 Substation misoperation and its preventingCEABD

The misopemtion that can lead to(1)mainly are：①on-load switching of isolating switch；

A.preventing the misoperation in substation

B.the closing of grounding switch with power on

C.accidents in the electrical operation of the substation

D.the persons from illegal entering the lived bay

E.the grounding wire(closing the grounding switch)with power on

Passage 3 A brief introduction on the development of supercritical boilers and their main advantagesBDEAC

In(1)such as U.S.A，Japan and European countries，the supercritical。。

A.good homogenization of distribution

B.some advanced countries

C.whole process management is strengthened

D.great advantages oil economy and environmental protection

E.subcritical once-through boiler

Passage 4 Steam generation and useBEADC

Steam is one of man’s dependable servants More and more in the background。。

A.first generating steam

B.an electrically heated home

C.use of steam for electric power generation

D.the new generating capacity being installed

E.the fuel is uranium and the heat is supplied

Passage 5 Circuit breakerBDAEC

Circuit breakers are automatically operated high voltage(or high current)switches.。。

A· to perform any switching operation after long periods

B.to control electrical power networks

C.of the circuit breaker

D.to switch the current which can be from a few amperes

E.of the highest importance for high reliability

Passage 6 The ratio of distance to height of pumped-storage power plantBDACE

For pumped-storage power plant, generally the ratio of distance to height(l),。。

A.is most economic

B.is used to evaluate topographic condition of power plant

C.is not desirable

D.is the ratio of horizontal distance between upper and low reservoirE.is the best

Passage 7 Fuel cellsBAECD

Fuel cells are devices that when a fuel such as hydrogen or hydrogen-rich compounds and oxygen are supplied to。。

A.further development is under way

B.there is no storage capacity in a fuel cell

C.many cells are operated in series to obtain voltages

D.supply alternating current from fuel cells

E.as they are being developed there have been some applications

Passage 8 Substations pace into the Digital AgeCAEBD

Substations constitute the main part of power transmission and distribution in a power grid.。。

A.substation automation technology has reached a certain level

B.simulation training technology for substation operation

C.composed of a large number of primary and secondary equipments

D.a full-digital automation system

E.all of which has become an indisputable fact

Passage 9 Overcoming the Problem of WasteCADEB

Many large cities are anything but beautiful Streets are littered with trash.In this trash, however,(1)。。

A.there is no time to be lost

B.building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dream

C.there is still something that can be useful

D.it can be put to use again

E.more and more machines are designed for this purpose

Passage 10 HibernationEBDAC

The weather in winter.Call be very cold.Some animals sleep during the winter,。。

A.So they don’t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous animals

B.We call this kind of sleep in wintertime “hibernation’’

C.As it gets warmer and warmer in spring，the sleeping animals begin to wake up and look around for food

D.Hibernating animals don’t need to eat much because they don’t moveE.They can sleep for a long time

Passage 11 SatellitesBDACE

The body that is neatest to the Earth is the moon.(1).This satellite is。。

A.The bigger and heavier a body is, the greater is its force of gravity

B.It circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the Earth

C.To get out into space we have to overcome the Earth’s gravitational pull

D.A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circle

E.Artificial satellite can be used for various purposes

Passage 12 Secondary equipment in power systemBDEAC

The secondary equipments in power system are(1), measuring，regulating。。

A.5A rated current of the current transformer secondary winding

B.the equipments that provide protecting，monitoring

C.50V rated voltage of PT secondary side

D.the equipments that send the command signals

E.current values in secondary system

Passage 13 Switching overvoltageEABCD

A sudden change in the configuration of transmission network caused(1)or by the appearance of a fault can。。

A.determine the insulation requirements of transmission lines

B.the cost of transmission and 1ine failure rate

C.at both opening and closing of circuit breakers

D.by means of circuit breaker closing resistor in 500kV system

E.by the operation of a circuit breaker

Passage 14 Transmission line and distribution lineADBCE

The high voltage power line through which power is(1)is called power transmission line.。。

A.transmitted from power plant’s step-up substation to step-down substation

B.the overhead transmission line

C.lightning frequently happening and heavy raining

D.the power line that transmits the power from step-down substation

E.1arge spanning line section

Passage 15 Transformer insulationCEABD

The insulation of a transformer can be categorized into internal insulation and external insulation.。。

A.The main insulation materials inside transformer are transformer oil

B.The degradation of insulating properties of insulation materials under long period of influence

C.The internal insulation refers to the insulation of various parts inside the oil tank

D．If the winding temperature is within the scope of 80～140 oC

E.The main insulation refers to the insulation between windings and grounding parts and the insulation between windings

Passage 16 The electricity marketBDAEC

The aim of introducing market mechanism is to bring various parties more。。

A.to agree on the price and quantity to be traded

B.a wholesale market

C.to register as a market customer

D.a retail market

E.to choose electricity suppliers

Passage 17 Electric powerCBDAE

Electric power is a most convenient，clean，safe，and useful form of energy which

supplies。。

A.its growth rate

B.its unavailability

C.the lack of electricity(a blackout)

D.social disorder, and even national tragedy

E.high electric power consumption per capita

Passage 18 Copyright piracyBDAEC

There are numerous examples of what has become known as copyright piracy.。。

A.new chemicals

B.the research and development

C.physical property

D.the fake and real items

E.the intellectual property

Passage 19 Electrical energyDEBAC

Electrical energy is the presence and flow of an electric charge.。。

A.Alternating current

B.electrical energy

C.Electrical potential

D.static electricity

E.electrical charge

Passage 20 Solar energyADBCE

Many people think of alternative solar energy as a new technology,。。

A.sustainable

B.inefficient

C.the collected energy is used to heat a fluid

D.the best known is photovoltaic cells

E.efficient

Passage 21 Electrical energy conservationCDEAB

Electrical energy conservation refers to the process of reducing energy used through various means.。。

A.turning the thermostat up in the summer and down in the winter

B.looking for other opportunities for electrical energy conservation in the home

C.reducing energy consumption can be undertaken at home

D.making use of alternative clean energy sources

4.职称英语补全短文试题 篇四

一句话点评

本文能够结合西部进行写作难能可贵，能够把祖国的命运和写作联系在一起是高分写作的关键。

全文翻译

一封申请信

亲爱的`校长：

我是本校计算机科学系一名大四的学生。针对1月11日的招募启事，我给您写信表达我想做一名西部志愿者的希望。

我想做西部志愿者的主要原因简述如下。首先，我来自于西部，因此我对西部和那里的人们有着深深的爱。此外，西部仍然是一个不发达地区并且一些人仍然生活在贫困中。

我打算把我在大学所学的知识用于实践。准确地说，在西部普及计算机知识是我最想做的事情。

我期待着您的回复。

您的真诚的

李明

1月20日

重点写作词语点睛

recruitment n。

征募

response n。

回复

volunteer n。

志愿者

poverty n。

贫穷

popularize v。

普及

5.职称英语答题技巧：补全短语 篇五

一、先读一下题目(有能力最好读一下文章第一句——抓住中心)

二、注意文章及段落的逻辑关系(特别是段落)

三、在同一段出现两个空格应仔细推敲逻辑关系，

可以用于选择答案的逻辑关系：

① 段落代词的重复

男人名--He his

女人名--She her

两个人名或物品的名词--They

东西名字--it

you--you He--He him

Sun………but he(Lee)

② 地名的重复，时间及数字的`重复

③ 时态的逻辑关系

单复数的逻辑关系

并列的逻辑关系

如问句的并列,ing,ing,ing,的并列等，

④ 单词的重复--以多为主

6.初中短文阅读试题 篇六

阅读短文回答问题。

你是遥远的过去，是刚刚过去的昨天，也是无穷无尽的未来。你把时间凝聚在薄薄的书页之中，让读者无拘无束地漫游岁月的长河，尽情地观赏两岸变化无穷的风光。你是现实的回声，是梦想的折光，是平凡的客观天地和斑斓的理想世界奇异的交汇。① 有时候，你展现漫长的历史，有时候，你只是描绘一个难忘的瞬间。②如果你真实、真诚，如果你是真实人生的写照，是跌宕命运的画像，那么，人们就会在你面前发出情不自禁的感叹。你是神的一双大手，拨动着无数人的心弦。你在人心中激起的回响，是这个世界上最激动的声音。人心是无边无际的海洋，这个海洋发出的声响，悠远而深沉，任何声音都无法模拟无法遮掩。

1.给文中的加粗字注音并解释下列词语。

(1)斑斓( )：__________

(2)跌宕( )：__________

(3)模拟( )：__________

(4)情不自禁( )：__________

2.指出文中划横线的句子所用的修辞手法及作用。

第①句是_____________________

第②句是_____________________

3.简答

(1)文中“你是遥远的过去，是刚刚过去的昨天，也是无穷无尽的未来”一句中“刚刚”一词能否去掉?为什么?

___________________________________________________

(2)文中“你是神的一双大手，拨动着无数人的心弦”一句中的`“拨动”一词能否换成“敲击”?为什么?

____________________________________________________

(3)这两段文字主要写了什么?

_____________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.(1)bān;灿烂多彩

(2)dàng;这里指起伏、上下

(3)mó;模仿

(4)jīn;抑制不住自己的感情

2.①比喻、排比，形象生动而又富有力量地解释了文学艺术的手法跨越时空，交汇虚实，启迪读者自由地想像

②对比,突出文学反映生活贵在求真，以此拨动读者的心弦,引起内心强烈的共鸣

3.(1)不能。“刚刚”，极言时间之短，突出文学对过去生活的体现令人记忆犹新，让人时时刻刻从中有所启示。如去掉，就没有“记忆犹新”的含义。

(2)不能。“敲击”一词没有“拨动”一词的程度深，从而说明文学对人的真诚而忠实的特点，使读者反求之于自己，进而提高自己的修养。

(3)主要写了两个方面的内容。前一段写出了文学运用艺术手法跨越时空，交汇虚实，启迪读者自由地想像。后一段主要称道文学反映生活贵在求真，以此拨动读者心弦，引起内心强烈的共鸣。

7.初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析 篇七

We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____ buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____ sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____ one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____ to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5. _____ one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____ a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____ big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____ be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____ quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____