读懂文章,精准表达（共2篇）（共2篇）
1.读懂文章,精准表达 篇一
读懂GRE阅读文章只需做到这几点
GRE阅读比较难，这点想必大家日常练习时会深有体会，阅读中遍布各种障碍，这些障碍让考生读不懂原文，从而对考生成绩影响很大，本文将为大家详细分析GRE阅读的考试难点，并提供不可或缺的几项读懂GRE阅读文章的应对心得，希望对大家的备考有所帮助，取得理想的成绩。
注意细节
在GRE阅读文章中，深奥的专业术语与学术名词不可避免，虽然掌握大量的词汇是基础，但不认识的单词也是很正常的现象。这就要求考生更多注意文章细节，注意训练和培养阅读方法和技巧，比如一般出现深奥的学术名词时，通常在上下文中会有相对较为浅显的解释，帮助考生理解生词的含义。因此，很多考生认为插入语是无关紧要的，但很可能插入语后面正包含着对这个复杂名词的解释。
定位查找
根据GRE阅读的命题规律，考到复杂学术名词的题目通常为细节题，解决细节题的核心是快速定位能力。建议考生熟练使用标记法，针对文中出现的很可能作为考点的细节内容，用自己能看懂的简单符号进行标记。定位方法比较多，根据名师的经验，“如用首字母提炼法，将该术语名词的首字母标记到该行的行首;当一篇文章中出现许多首字母相同的不同名词时，可能需要提炼多个字母，直到该标记能够唯一标识某个名词术语为止。”
寻找内在关联
很多时候，文章里面出现的一系列术语会构成一个体系，形成某种关联，考生可以在阅读过程中发现这一点并对这些术语进行整合，从而进行更深层次、更全面的理解和标记。比如名师曾举例，“有篇文章分析某种热泵的原理，里面提到了压缩机、冷凝机、气化机、高温高压态、低温高压态、低温低压态等术语名词，如果单个进行标记的话还是一团浆糊，应该根据文章地论述将这些术语标记在一个由简单的方框和箭头构成的系统图中，这样不但是解决了术语词汇的问题，同时也对文章的内容进行了梳理，答起题来可说是游刃有余了。”
以上就是小编为大家整理的读懂GRE阅读文章你需要做到的几点啦，大家可以结合自己的实际情况，有针对性地吸收，祝大家取得理想的成绩!
GRE阅读每日训练
The recent, apparently successful prediction by mathematical models of an appearance of EI Nino- the warm ocean current that periodically develops along (5) the Pacific coast of South America-has excited researchers. Jacob Bjerknes pointed out over 20 years ago how winds might create either abnormally warm or abnormally cold water in the eastern (10) equatorial Pacific. Nonetheless, until the development of the models no one could explain why conditions should regularly shift from one to the other, as happens in the periodic oscillations (15) between appearances of the warm EI Nino and the cold so-called anti-El Nino. The answer, at least if the current model that links the behavior of the ocean to that of the atmosphere is (20) correct, is to be found in the ocean. It has long been known that during an El Nino, two conditions exist: (1) unusually warm water extends along the eastern Pacific, principally along the (25) coasts of Ecuador and Peru, and (2) winds blow from the west into the warmer air rising over the warm water in the east. These winds tend to create a feedback mechanism by driving the warmer (30) surface water int a ”pile" that blocks the normal upwelling of deeper, cold water in the east and further warms the eastern water, thus strengthening the wind still more. The contribution of (35) the model is to show that the winds of an El Nino, which raise sea level in the cast, simultaneously send a signal to the west lowering sea level. According to the model, that signal is generated (40) as a negative Rossby wave, a wave of depressed, or negative, sea level, that moves westward parallel to the equator at 25 to 85 kilometers per day. Taking months to traverse the Pacific, Rossby (45) waves march to the western boundary of the Pacific basin,which is modeled as a smooth wall but in reality consists of quite irregular island chains, such as, the Philippines and Indonesia.
(50) When the waves meet the western boundary, they are reflected, and the model predicts that Rossby waves will be broken into numerous coastal Kelvin waves carrying the same negative (55) sea-level signal. These eventually shoot toward the equator, and then head eastward along the equator propelled by the rotation of the Earth at a speed of about 250 kilometers per day. When (60) enough Kelvin waves of sufficient amplitude arrive from the western Pacific, their negative sea-level signal overcomes the feedback mechanism tending to raise the sea level, and they begin (65) to drive the system into the opposite cold mode. This produces a gradual shift in winds, one that will eventually send positive sea-level Rossby waves westward, waves that will eventually (70) return as cold cycle-ending positive Kelvin waves, beginning another warming cycle.
数学模型最近对“厄尔尼诺”(El Nino)的出现所作出的显然是成功的预测使研究者们兴奋不已。所谓厄尔尼诺，即一股沿南美洲太平洋海岸周期性发展的海洋暖流。早在之前，雅各·皮叶克尼斯(Jacob Bjerknes)指出了风何以可能在东部赤道太平洋地区形成反常温暖或反常寒冷的水域。虽然如此，在上述数学模型得以发展之前，还没有任何人能够解释情况为什么应该有规律地从一种转变为另一种，正如在暖厄尔尼诺和冷厄尔尼诺(或所谓的反厄尔尼诺)出现之间周期性的交替变化中所发生的那样。问题的答案——至少如果目前将海洋的行为与大气层的行为联系起来的模型是正确的话——应从海洋中寻找。
长期以来众所周知，在厄尔尼诺出现期间，两个条件必须存在：(1)格外温暖的水流沿着东太平洋延伸，主要是沿厄瓜多尔和秘鲁海岸;(2)风从西部吹向在东部温暖的海水上空升起的较暖的空气。这些风倾向于造成一种反馈机制，迫使较为温暖的表层水形成一“堆状物”，阻挡住东部较深层的、寒冷的水的正常上涌，并进一步使东部的水温度上升，从而更进一步增强风的力度。该模型的贡献是旨在证明，致使海平面在东部海域升高的厄尔尼诺水流的风会同步向西部海域发送一信号，导致海平面降低。按照该模型，那一信号作为一种负罗斯比波(Rossby)而被产生形成，即一种致使海平面沉降、或负增长的波浪，此波浪会以每天85公里的速度平行于赤道西行，此海盆被模拟为一堵平滑的墙，但实际上却是由极不规则的群岛系列构成，如菲律宾群岛和印度尼西亚群岛。
当这些波浪抵达西部边缘时，它们被反弹回来，该模型预测，罗斯比波将会被分解成为诸多沿海岸流动的Kelvin波，携带着同样的负海平面信号。这些波最终涌向赤道，然后在地球旋转力量的推动下沿赤道以每天250公里的速度往东前进，当足够数量带有充分幅度的Kelvin波自西太平洋水域到达时，它们的负海面信号会压服那个倾向于提高海面的反馈机制，它们开始迫使整个系统转入相反的寒冷模式。这导致产生风向的逐渐转折变化，这一转折变化最终将正海面罗斯比波送往西部，这些罗斯比波将最终作为寒冷的、终结整个周期的正Kelvin波回来，从而引发另一个增温周期。
Which of the following best describesthe organization of the first paragraph?
A theory is presented and criticized.
A model is described and evaluated.
A result is reported and its importance explained.
A phenomenon is noted and its significance debated.
A hypothesis is introduced and contrary evidence presented.
答案：(C)
According to tile passage, which of the following features is characteristic of an EI Nino?
Cold coastal water near Peru
Winds blowing from the west
Random occurrence
Worldwide effects
Short duration
答案：(B)
GRE阅读之每日难句练习
1.Mores, which embodied each culture’s ideal principles for governing every citizen, were developed in the belief that the foundation of a community lies in the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community.
2.Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a useful description of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization.
3. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.
4. Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable take of discovering the norms that exist in a complex modern nation-state composed of many disparate groups.
5.The Italian influence is likely, whatever Valdez’ immediate source: the Mexican carpas themselves are said to have originated from the theater pieces of a sixteenth-century Spanish writer inspired by encounters with Italian commedia dell’arte troupes on tour in Spain.
6.It has thus generally been by way of the emphasis on oral literary creativity that these Chicano writers, whose English-language works are sometimes uninspired, developed the powerful and arresting language that characterized their Spanish-language works.
7.The declaration, which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court’s ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship.
8.The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class.
9.This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.
10.However, some broods possess a few snails of the opposing hand, and in predominantly sinistral broods, the incidence of dextrality is surprisingly high.
GRE阅读每日难句练习
No. 011
It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.
No. 012
Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “common currency” throughout the nervous system.
No. 013
Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as for as psychoneural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.
No. 014
Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.
No. 015
In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.
No. 016
If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact – real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women’s rule in their own society.
No. 017
Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations.
No. 018
The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions.
No. 019
However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon.
No. 020
As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them.
2.读懂文章,精准表达 篇二
一、重预习，要求学生能借助注释和工具书，理解词句的含义，读懂文章内容。现在的学习辅导书五花八门，名目繁多，很多学生就是因为有了这些，才放松了对文言文文本的熟悉，初看是懂了文章内容，其实一检测就发现好多都是模模糊糊，似懂非懂，结果可想而知。只有学生自己花时间逐字逐句地对照注释或工具书进行翻译和理解，才有了足够的印象和熟悉度，也就能够在老师上课时纠正错误，知识内化程度高了。
二、勤积累，要求学生常见的文言实词、文言虚词、文言句式的意义或用法，注重在阅读实践中举一反三，这三者的重要性不言而喻，做到了足够的积累，在实际练习中很容易起到事半功倍的效果。