动词过去式训练与练习(精选6篇)
1.动词过去式训练与练习 篇一
一般现在时和一般过去时.用be的适当形式填空
1.This ____ a picture of a school, and that ____ a picture of a factory.2.These _____coats for men, and those _____ coats for women.3.It ____ sunny today, but it _____ rainy yesterday.I hope it ____ fine tomorrow.4.They ____ middle school students last year, but now they ____ college students.5.I _____ a student of English, and my sister _____ a student of history.6.I ______ very glad to see you.7.She _____ often late for school 8.On very cold winter days the lake _____ often covered with ice.9.Now some mummies _______ on show in some museums.10.The students _____ often busy with their homework.用have的适当形式填空
1.A man _____ a face and two hands, and a clock ____ a face and three hands.2.“They are free” means “ They _____ nothing to do.”
3.Uncle Wang _____ neither a radio nor a TV set before but now he _____ both a radio and a TV set.4.Before liberation, the working people _______ not enough to eat or wear, and many of them _____ no house to live in 5._____ you a car ? No, but I _____ one last year.用动词的适当形式填空
1.My brother usually _____(get up)at six o’clock.2.The earth ______(go)round the sun.3.The cat _____(catch)mice very well.4.My sister always ________(wash)clothes for me.5.We ______(read)English every morning.6.Kate _______(study)Chinese harder than Peter.7.They ______(do)their homework carefully every day.8.Mary and Rose ________(see)a film once a week.9.Japan _______(lie)to the east of China.10.When spring ______(come), the trees _______(turn)green.11.____ they _____(watch)TV every Saturday evening ? 12.My father _____(not have)his lunch in the factory.He always has it at home 13._____ it _____(take)you one hour to go to school every day ? 14.I ___________(not like)apples.15.We ________(not study)Russian.We study English.16.______John ______(sing)very well ? 17.______the baby ______(sing)very well ? 18.Her sister ________(not look)like her mother.选择填空
(D)1.The Smiths usually _____ lunch at home.A.haven’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.don’t have(A)2.“ You _____ a class meeting today” said the teacher.A.don’t have B.didn’t have C.doesn’t have D.haven’t(C)3.How often _____ a football match ? A.had you B.have you C.do you have D.have you had(C)4.Martin often _____ his model plane on Saturday afternoon.A.fly B.flys C.flies D.is flying(B)5.The little always ____ his hands before he ____ anything.A.was…eat B.washes…eats C.washs…eats D.washes…eates(B)6.Father usually _____ newspapers after supper.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read(A)7.The Blacks often _____ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.go B.goes C.have gone D.are going(A)8.People _____ trees in spring every year.A.plant B.plants C.are planting D.have planted(B)9.Tom _______to buy some medicine for his cough.A.want B.wants C.has wanted D.is wanting(A)10.Mr Smith has been busy these days, He _____ tired and ______ a good rest.A.feels…needs B.has felt…has needed
C.feels…will needs D.is feeling…is needing
(B)11.When he was a child, Mother told Tom the earth _______round.A.was B.is C.are D.were(A)12.From the magazine I learned there ____ no air or water on the moon.A.is B.are C.was D.were(B)13.The farmer told his children that crops _______without water.A.aren’t living B.can’t live C.isn’t living D.doesn’t live(B)14.Even a child knows that Sunday _____after Saturday.A.come B.comes C.is coming D.has come(A)15.I’ll return the book to Jack if I_______ him tomorrow.A.see B.will see C.am going to see D.saw(C)16.Mother will do some shopping if she _______free this Sunday.A.is going to be B.will be C.is D.was(D)17.Miss Green will go to the meeting if she _____ better this afternoon.A.feel B.will feel C.can feel D.feels(C)18.If I _____some tickets, I will give you one.A.has got B.will get C.get D.gets(B)19.Mike will come to play with us as soon as he _____ writing the composition.A.finished B.finishes C.will finish D.is finishing(A)20.The students will wait here until their new teacher ______.A.comes B.will come C.have come D.is coming(D)20.Betty won’t go to bed before she _____ “Good night” to her mother.A.say B.had said C.said D.says(A)21.When the meeting ____over , we will go to the dining-room.A.is B.was C.will be D.are(D)22.I ___ at that school ten years ago.A.study B.had studied C.have studied D.studied(D)22.The policeman ______ the thief but found nothing in his pocket.A.has searched B.will search C.is searching D.searched(C)23.The baby _____ at his mother as soon as he saw her.A.smiles B.smile C.smiled D.had smiled(C)24.What did you do last Sunday ? I _____ the piano at home.A.am playing B.have played C.played D.plaid(D)25.The young man got up very early that morning and _____ not to be late again.A.try B.tries C.tried D.tried(B)26.The car ______ and an old man with glasses came out.A.stops B.stopped C.stoped D.was stopping(C)27.The visitor _____that they would go to the Great Wall the next morning.A.hear B.hears C.heard D.heared(B)28.The policemen _____ the thief while he was sleeping.A.cought B.caught C.catched D.catch(B)29.The teacher _____ a map on the blackboard before she gave the lesson.A.hanged B.hung C.hang D.hangs(D)30.Mike _____ out a knife and _____ the paper into pieces.A.bringed…cut B.braught…cutted C.brought…cuted D.brought…cut(A)31.Something ____ from the tree and ____ the boy hard.A.fell…hit B.felt…hitted C.fallen…hitted D.falled…hit(A)32.When ___ his car lost ? A.did Mr Smith find B.did Mr Smith found C.Mr Smith found D.were Mr Smith find(D)33.Mrs Black ____ anything at the shop that day.A.not bought B.don’t buy C.doesn’t buy D.didn’t buy(A)34.The old man ____ off until the bus started.A.did not get B.has not got C.will not get D.not got(D)35.The teacher ____ what Peter had told her.A.not understood B.understand not C.won’t understand D.didn’t understand(B)36.I ____ at home yesterday afternoon.A.did not be B.was not C.were not D.am not(A)37.Jenny ____ good at sports when she ____ a schoolgirl.A.wasn’t…was B.didn’t…was C.weren’t…is D.isn’t…was(A)38._____ Tom able to speak three languages when he ____ only ten years old? A.Was…was B.did…was C.does…is D.Is…was(A)39.Why ____ she late for school this morning ? A.was B.did C.were D.does(B)40.The people at the meeting _____ surprised at the news.A.are B.were C.is D.did(C)41.Because the parents _____ pleased with their son’s homework, they asked him to do it again.A.not were B.did not C.weren’t D.was not(C)42.______ a good time yesterday evening ? A.Did John has B.Did John had C.Did John have D.Had John had(C)43.It rained so hard yesterday that we _____ a good time in the park.A.had not B.have not C.didn’t have D.don’t have(D)44.Betty looks tired, ______ a rest at noon ? A.Had she B.Had she had C.does she have D.did she have(A)45.The policemen ____ into the house as soon as they got out of the car.A.rushed B.rush C.to rush D.rushing(D)46.What ____ when you looked out of the window ? A.have you seen B.were you seeing C.do you see D.did you see(A)47.Peter ____ well as his mother asked him to get up.A.didn’t feel B.doesn’t feel C.hadn’t felt D.wouldn’t felt(D)48.Jack ____ the policemen as soon as he found the spy.A.has called B.had called C.calls D.called(B)49.After he ____ up, the man found it was already ten to eight.A.waken B.woke C.has woken D.was waking(A)50.The students ____ more than five hundred English words last year.A.learned B.have learned C.had learnt D.were learning(C)50.The story ____ in a small mountain village.A.happen B.happens C.happened D.has happened(A)51.Mr Smith came in, sat down and ____ to write something on a piece of paper.A.began B.begined C.would begin D.was beginning(C)52.The man _____ on his coat and hat before he went out.A.putted B.puts C.put D.was putting(A)53.The old lady ____ at the young man when he was speaking at the meeting.A.looked B.looks C.had looked D.is looking(C)54.Mary said she would be a doctor after she ____ up.A.grows B.growed C.grew D.would grow(B)55.The boy said he would begin to work after he ____ middle school.A.finishes B.finished C.would finish D.has finished(A)56.Tom said he would finish his homework before he ____ TV.A.watched B.watches C.would watch D.will watch(A)57.Miss Green told us she would stay in China for a few months before she ____ for Japan.A.left B.leaved C.leaves D.would leave(B)58.They told us that they were going to Australia if they ____ so busy the next month.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.didn’t be
(A)59.The peasant said he was going to build a new house if he ____ enough money.A.had B.would have C.had had D.was having(D)60.He said in his letter that he would come to see me as soon as he ___ here.A.gets B.would get C.get D.got(D)61.Li Ping often _____ English in the morning, _____ he ? A.read…do B.reads…do C.read…doesn’t D.reads…doesn’t(C)62.What time ____ you _____ your homework ? A.does…do B.do…x C.do…do D.x…do(B)63.I’ll give the book to Bob if he ______.A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming(B)64.There ____ some boys on the playground.A.is B.are C.have D.has(B)65.We will go to the zoo if it _____ tomorrow.A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.don’t rain D.not rain(A)66.How much rice _______ in the jar ? A.is there B.are there C.there is D.has(D)67.I’m sure he will come to see me before he _____ Beijing.A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.leaves(B)68.There _______wrong with my bike.A.are something B.is something C.have something D.has something(B)69.The windows of our classroom _______once a week.A.is cleaned B.are cleaned C.was cleaned D.were cleaned(C)70.________ Tom _______to the radio every morning ? A.Does…listens B.Do …listen C.Does…listen D.Do…listens(B)71.We ____ a friendly match with Class Three the other day.A.play B.played C.have played D.had played(C)72.They ____ four English classes a week last term.A.had B.have C.had D.have been(A)73.Her uncle ______ a poor life before liberation.A.lived B.had lived C.lives D/ has lived(B)74.My father ______ in a factory when I was a child.A.works B.worked C.is working D.has worked(D)75.When ____ you ______ to China ? A.did…came B.do …come C.do…came D.did…come(..4
2.动词过去式变化规则 篇二
I一般过去时态
定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构:“主语+动词的过去式” 用法:
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:一般过去式的用法:
一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句, 如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工厂工作。I met him yesterday.昨天我碰见了他。
I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山。
一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
4.一般过去时的标志词:
last year;last night
yesterday(+morning, afternoon, evening)in +过去时间词: in 1998„ 依上下文或句子。
II 过去式规则变化
(a)动词词尾+“ed”。walk →walked(走)need →needed(需要)(b)动词词尾为“e”时,加“-d”live →lived(住)like→liked(喜欢)(c)动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”加“ied”,若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“ed”。study →studied(学习)play→played(游戏)
(d)原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时,先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”
stop →stopped
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ Id /音,want →wanted(要)need →needed(需要)(2)动词词尾为等清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped(帮助)laugh →laughed(笑)look →looked(看)kiss →kissed(吻)wash →washed(洗)watch →watched(注视)(3)动词词尾为以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call →called(叫)stay→stayed(停留)cry→cried(哭)III 过去式不规则变化
(一)不变 1.cut-cut 2.let-let 3.put-put 4 read-read 5.Must-must
(二)改成a
1.come-came 2.become-became 3.begin-began 4.drink-drank 5.have-had 6.run-ran 7.sit-sat 8.ring-rang 9.sing-sang 10.swim-swam 11.give-gave
(三)改成ght
1.think-thought
2.fight-fought
3.bring-brought
4.buy-bought 5.catch-caught
6.teach-taught
(四)改成t
1.keep-kept
2.sleep-lept
3.sweep-swept
4.feel-felt 5.spend-spent
6.learn-learnt
7.mean-meant
(五)改成ew
1.blow-blew
2.know-knew 3.grow-grew 4.draw-drew 5.throw-threw
6.fly-flew
(六)改成o
1.get-got 2.forget-forgot
3.write-wrote 4.ride-rode 5.drive-drove 6.sell-sold 7.tell-told
8.stand-stood
9.understand-understood 10.speak-spoke
11.hear-heard 12.take-took
(七)其他形式
1.make-made
2.hear-heard
3.eat-ate
4.mean-meant 5.say-said
6.find-found
7.meet-met
8.see-saw 9.can-could
10.shall-should
11.will-would
12.may-might 13.go-went
14.see-saw
15.wear-wore
(八)易错型 Think-thought / thank-thanked take-took / talk-talked
提示
a.beat的过去式与原形同形:
beat(打击)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)
b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 lie lied, lied(说谎)lie lay, lain(躺,位于)
c.hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)hang hung, hung(挂,吊)d.welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 hit(打)hit(正)hit(打)hitted(误)
IV.句型转化:
1.be 动词的过去时的句型如下:
(1)否定句:主语 + be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not„(2)疑问句: be动词的过去式(was, were)+ 主语„? a.He was busy yesterday.(肯定句)他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday.(否定句)他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday?(疑问句)他昨天忙吗?
d.There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。e.Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗?
2.行为动词的否定式和疑问式:
(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如:
a.I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.→I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b.I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.→ I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2)行为动词的一般疑问句
若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如:
a.We stayed there for 10 days last month.→ Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did./ No, we didn’t.b.Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening.→ Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t
动词变过去式的规则以及发音规律
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:
want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:
like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:
study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent,send—sent, spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:
blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:
keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:
sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:
1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped
3.动词过去式训练与练习 篇三
例: play;played;played
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。
例:stop;stopped;stopped
★ 英语不规则动词巧记
★ 中考英语重点动词短语
★ 中考作文分类指导
★ 不规则动词变化规律
★ 中考应用文试题分类解析
★ be动词练习题
★ 英汉使役心理动词的形态分类和句法结构比较分析
★ 动词教学反思
★ 初中英语常用动词词组
4.动词过去式训练与练习 篇四
(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ”。(然而要注意的`是,过去分词并不是过去式)
work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited
(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。
live---lived---lived
(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 “y” 变为 “i” ,再加“-ed”。
study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried.
(4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped
★ Lead过去式和过去分词是什么
★ is加动词过去分词是什么时态
★ shoot的过去式和过去分词是什么
★ ask的过去式和过去分词
★ lie的过去式过去分词
★ greet的过去式和过去分词
★ read的过去式和过去分词
★ rewind的过去式和过去分词
★ may的过去式和过去分词
5.动词过去式训练与练习 篇五
规则过去式 1.+ed 2.+d 3.y变i+ed 4.双写+ed
不规则过去式1.am,is 2.are 3.do 4.can 5.have 6.go 7.take 8.see 9.get 10.tell 11.lose 12.make 13.give 14.sit 15.swim 16.sing 17.drink 18.write 19.bring 20.fly 21.catch 22.fall 23.think 24.say 例: show live study slip was were did could had went took saw got told lost made gave sat swam sang drank wrote brought flew caught fell thought said
showed lived studied slipped
25.come 26.become 27.put 28.cut 29.read 30.wear 31.leave 32.drive 33.stand 34.draw 35.grow 36.know 37.meet 38.teach 39.eat 40.speak 41.keep 42.sweep 43.sleep 44.find 45.buy
look looked like liked cry cried stop stopped
6.动词过去式训练与练习 篇六
1.read_______ _______ say_______ _______ put_______ _______ go_______ _______ come_______ _______ get_______ _______ have_______ _______ see_______ _______ take_______ _______
do_______ _______ study_______ _______ play _______ _______ arrive_______ _______ stay _______ _______ buy_______ _______ catch _______ _______ win_______ _______spend_______ _______ dance_______ _______ live_______ _______ 二.用be动词的适当形式填空。1.He _____ tired last night 2.Tom and I ____late for school yesterday morning.3.Amy _____very busy yesterday.4.They_____thirsty just now.5.I _______busy last week.6.My mother______ill last month.7.There _______enough trees here before.三.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It _________(rain)a lot last night.2.I _________(walk)to school last Monday.3.She ________(study)hard three years ago.4.You _________(have)a birthday party last Friday.5.We _______(eat)a big cake last night.6.It __________(snow)heavily yesterday evening.7.I __________(send)and e-mail to Betty tow days ago.8.We _________(visit)lots of places yesterday.9.He _________(buy)seven post cards last Wednesday.10.Lily_________(reach)home last week.11.Li Ming ____________(hurry)to school to close the door just now.12.I __________(buy)a dictionary last month.It________(cost)me a lot.13.My brother _________(have)a nap yesterday afternoon.14.We went into the room and ___________(shut)the door.15.Did you ___________(cook)meat yesterday? 16.I ____________(try)to give her a doll, but she wasn’t interested.四.选择题,1.He usually goes to school by car,but yesterday he ___to school.A.walk B.walks C.walked 2.I ___two books about space travel from our library.A.borrow B.borrowed C.bought 3.You had your birthday party yesterday,__you? A.hadn’t B.had C.didn’t 4.There___a big lake here before.A.was
B.were
C.is 5.Did he go to school by bus? Yes,he___.A.did B.does C.do 6.It ___hot last summer, so I___swimming a lot.A.was,went B.was,go
C.is,went 7.What did you ___for breakfast? I ___meat and fish.A.had,had B.have,had 8.Miss Gao_____English on the radio last spring.A.study B.studies C.studied 9.I ___very hard when I was young.A.work B.working C.worked 10.My younger brother ___the army___1990.A.joined,at B.joined,in
C.joins, in 五.句型转换。
1.I made this birthday card last nigh.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
2.They were at home.(改为否定句)
3.Tom came home at five yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
4.I bought some bread at supermarket.(对划线部分提问)
5.My mum gave me the book last night.(对划线部分提问)
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show的过去式和过去分词10-18
watch的过去式和过去分词是什么01-05
bring的过去式和过去分词是什么意思09-16
make的过去式和过去分词分别是什么01-11
see单词的过去式08-03