考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)（精选8篇）

1.考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇一

考点5 动词及动词短语

1. It was already past midnight and only three young men __________ in the tea house.

A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted

2. It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up

3. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now ________ the matter.

A. geeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over

4. - Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.

- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ________ to three fifty.

A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over

5. Please tell me how the accident ________. I am still in the dark.

A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about

6. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?

A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on

7. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ________ into parts.

A. down B. up C. off D. out

8. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood.

A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in

9. Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.

A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out

10. Sherlock Homels was often able to a mystery without leaving his rooms on Baker Street.

A. tear up B. clean up C. clear up D. show up

11. Whenever we are to walk on the ice, do that it is solid and thick.

A. examine B. cheek C. try D. try out

12. - Smoking is bad for your health.

- Yes, I know. But I simply can’t .

A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away

13. It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

14. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

15. Her lost eyesight was by her sharp sense of hearing.

A. made up for B. made out C. made up of D. made up

16. People with loud voices really me .

A. turn; in B. turn; down C. turn; on D. turn; off

17. - The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.

- Don’t worry. We have already two thirds of it.

A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away

18. Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up

19. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon

A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out

20. If any one happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.

A. have B. get C. ask D. tell

21. It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.

A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for

22. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？

A. given out B. put out C. held up D. use up

23. Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.

A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support

24. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our guide.

A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed

25. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .

A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up

26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.

A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer

27. Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.

A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for

28. I couldn’t . The line was busy.

A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through

29. - Ow! I’ve burnt myself!

- How did you do that?

- I a hot pot.

A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held

30. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.

A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on

31. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father.

A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out

32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .

A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make

33. Nowadays, it’s considered acceptable for a couple to _ the marriage if it can’t bring them happiness.

A. hold down B. give away C. break off D. cut off

34. In our childhood, we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped

35. April Fool’s Day is coming. Be careful not to be when others play tricks on you.

A. brought in B. caught in C. taken in D. made in

36. - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?

- Oh, really! I haven’t my mailbox yet.

A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked

37. The doctor suggested my wife and me more exercise every day.

A. take B. taking C. to take D. took

38. Sometimes a footballer receives a yellow card for trying to the game.

A. hold up B. stay up C. break up D. point up

39. How proud she is! She has been Beijing University.

A. admitted to B. agreed to C. received by D. entered in

40. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.

A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

41. Don’t take all the things. You should learn to with others.

A. spare B. share C. offer D. spend

42. When to repairing a computer, I have little knowledge of it.

A. I come B. it comes C. we come D. they come

43. The doctor had almost hope at one point, but the patient finally .

A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over

44. After a year’s training, I’m sure he will the target.

A. hit B. strike C. beat D. knock

45. - I wonder if Joe has really learnt Italian.

- Not really. He just a few words of Italian by playing with the local children.

A. kept up B. picked up C. drew up D. caught up

46. - Ling Feng won the first prize in national English competition.

- Oh, really? I’m glad that her efforts at last .

A. worked out B. got back C. paid off D. turned out

II. 考点小资料（动词）

1．无被动结构的特殊动词：have, own, fit, last, want, suit, fail等；

2．含被动意义的主动语态的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, prove等；

3．无进行时的动词： (1) 描写智力的：know, realize, understand, recognize, believe, feel, suppose, think, imagine, doubt, remember, forget, want, need, prefer, mean等；

(2) 描写感情状况的：love, like , appreciate, hate, dislike, fear, end, mind, care等；

(3) 表“所有，拥有”的：possess, have, own, belong等；

(4) 描写感官、官能状况的：taste, smell, sound, hear, look feel, see等；

(5) 表“存在”的：be, exist, obtain, stay等。

4．主动形式表示被动意义的情况

(1) 某些连系动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如 look，smell，taste，sound，feel，appear，prove，后面接形容词或名词做表语。如：The roses smell sweet. The theory proved true.

(2) 某些具有及物意义的不及物动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如read，write，translate，record，lock，shut，open，wash，clean，run，sell等。如：Your composition reads well. His voice records well.

(3) 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等。如：Work began at 7 o’clock this morning．The shop closes at 6 p．m．everyday．

(4) 少数动词用于进行时，主动形式表示被动含义，如print，build，cook，fly，hang，make等。如：The books are printing. The meat is cooking. My coat is hanging behind the door.

(5) 某些不及物动词(短语)的主动形式表示被动的意义。常见的有：happen，take place，break out， belong to，go out，run out等。如： The Anti -Japanese War broke out in 1937. The fire went out gradually.

5．三个特殊句式的固定时态： (1) This/It is the first/second … time + that从句。从句中一般用现在完成时，前面的is为was时，则用过去完成时。如：This is the first time I have come to the famous city. / It was the forth time he had made the same mistake. (2) It is/has been + 一段时间 + since从句。since从句中一般用一般过去时，如果前面是was，则since从句中用过去完成时。如：It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time．(3) It + be + 一段时间 + before从句。如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，意思是多长时间后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意思是多长时间后发生了某事。如：It won’t be long before he succeeds．(要不了多久他就会成功) / It was ten years before they met again．(十年后，他们又见面了)

责任编辑：李芳芳

2.考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇二

--(动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词)

1. ___________ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.

A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat

2. Most of the men _________ to the party were from town.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

3. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door _____ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read

4. With a lot of different problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

5. With a lot of different problems __________ , the newly-elected president is very pleased.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

6. ________ poor in English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself __________.

A. To be; understand B. I’m; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being;understood

7. _________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ________.

A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone

C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen

8. English is a language ______________ in many countries.

A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak

9. I should say sorry to him. I regret ___________ to help him that day.

A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse

10. Professor Li is often seen ___________ something in his office.

A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written

11. Do you still remember __________ to your hometown ten years ago?

A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken

12. She is not used _________ in the city.

A. to live B. to living C. to have lived D. live

13. Hurry up! He is sure _________ us at the gate.

A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. to be waiting for

14. _________ everywhere, the wolves had no where _________ themselves.

A. Hunting; hiding B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hiding D. Hunted; to hide

15. This is a _________ car.

A. use B. using C. to be used D. used

16. When ________, ice changes into water.

A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated

17. Charlie Chaplin is considered __________ a great contribution to the film industry.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

18. _________ with you, we still have a long way to go.

A. Comparing B. To compare C. Having compared D. Compared

19. They haven’t decided when __________ for Shanghai.

A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving D. leave

20. I don’t know the girl ___________ in the snow storm.

A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching

21. Nobody enjoys ________ fun of in public.

A. to make B. making C. being made D. to be made

22. Do you know the girl ________ on a stone?

A. sit B. seating C. seated D. sat

23. I feel like __________ a long walk. Would you like _________ with me ?

A. taking; going B. to take; going C. taking; to go D. to take; to go

24. Don’t forget __________ the letter for me when you pass by the post office.

A. post B. to post C. posted D. posting

25. Hearing the good news, he couldn’t help _________.

A. jumping with joy B. to jump with joy C. jump with joy D. jumped with joy

26. The girl __________ down by a car lay dying.

A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock

27. You should keep on _________ English every day in order to improve it.

A. to practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. practising speaking

28. In those days my family didn’t have enough room _________.

A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. living

29. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

30. She told me ________ about my lessons.

A. needn’t worry B. don’t worry C. not to worry D. not worry

31. The teacher walked to the lab, ______________.

A. followed by his students

B. his students followed

C. and followed by his students

D. both A and B

32. The lecture __________ will be given the day after tomorrow.

A. has been talked about B. to talk about

C. so much talked about D. so much talking of

33. The ___________ girl sat in the corner, crying.

A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. fright

34. I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow.

A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired

C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing

35. You must get the work ________ before Friday.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

36. Prices of daily goods __________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

参考答案：

1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 DBDDD 16-20 CCDBB 21-25 CCCBA 26-30 CDCAC

31-36 ACBCDB

3.考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇三

1. - Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? -

A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision

2. - It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. - .

A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends

C. OK, just in case D. All right, you’re welcome

3. - Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? - Yes, .

A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure

4. - Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? -

A. How come？ B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself.

5. - Let’s go swimming, shall we? - .

A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, let’s go D. I agree with you

6. - May I take your order now?

- .

- OK, I will come back in few minutes.

A. Could you bring us the bill? B. Sure, we’d love to.

C. Yes, have it is. D. No, we need more time.

7. - Oh, it’s you. Come in, please. __________.

- Thank you very much. You have a good place here.

A. Long time no see B. Take it easy C. Make yourself at home D. Don’t worry

8. - What kind of food would you like to have?

- _ but Japanese.

A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. All

9. - I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.

- good.

A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds

10. - Do you mind my smoking here? - .

A. No, thanks. B. No, good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, better not.

11. - My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.

- .

A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.

12. - Shall I give you a fide as you live so far away? - Thank you. .

A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you

13. - Your job open for your return. - Thanks.

A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept

14. - It’s been raining for a whole week. I think it’ll get fine soon.

- . We are getting into the rainy season now.

A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. It’s possible D. It’s hard to say

15. - You know who came yesterday?

- Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.

- He came and watched the game.

A. You guessed it! B. Well done! C. How did you know that? D. That was good news!

16. - Would you take this along to the office for me? - .

A. With pleasure. B. That’s fight. C. Never mind. D. Don’t mention it.

17. - Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.

- ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.

A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for

18. - I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer. - .

A. That’s all fight. B. I don’t believe you.

C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.

19. - I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? - .

A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem

20. - Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - .

A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here

C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can’t

21. - You’ve give us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. - .

A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B. I’m glad you enjoyed it

C. Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so

22. - Shall I help you with that suitcase? - .

A. It’s all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please

C. I don’t want to trouble you too much D. No, please don’t do it

23. - I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within a week. - .

A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Take your time

24. - No, I’m afraid he isn’t in, this is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? - .

A. Oh, you will B. Oh, that’s a pity

C. I should think so D. I look forward to hearing from you

25. - Do you mind if I open the door? - I feel a bit cold.

A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?

26. - Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu.

- Thanks, .

- Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange juice, please.

A. What can I do for you? B. At your service. C. Shall I take your order? D. Oh, what?

27. - Excuse me, where can I find the post office?

- Go down this street. Turn right at the first light and you’ll see it on the left.

- Did you say right at the first light?

- .

A. No, left B. OK C. Thank you D. You’re right

28. - I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. - .

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations

C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

29. - Will you be sent aboard for further studies? - I have !

A. such no luck B. no such luck C. no such a luck D. not such a luck

30. - How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? - .

A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the alone

C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way

4.考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇四

Mary had a little lamb.

Its fleece was white as snow;

Everywhere that Mary went, Mary went, Mary went,

Everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go.

It followed her to school one day,

School one day, School one day,

It followed her to school one day.. 上传者：xiaozhou xiaozhou@friend.com

5.考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇五

1. New functions are being added to the phones.(Reading)

[考点] add...to...意为“把……添加到……”;add to意为“增添,增加”;add up to意为“总计共达”。

[考例] The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.(上海)

A. added to B. resulted from

C. turned out D. made up

[点拨] result from意为“由……造成, 因……而产生”;turn out意为“关掉(电灯或煤气); 结果是”;make up意为“编造; 构成”。根据题意,“发动机出了问题”,“恶劣天气”当然是“增添了出海船员的无助”,故选A。

2. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.(Reading)

[考点] whatever既可引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),也可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时,其相当于no matter what。whatever可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。本句中whatever引导宾语从句,并在从句中作动词do的宾语。

[考例] These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.(北京春)

A. whatever B. that

C. which D. whichever

[点拨]选A。题中whatever I can (do)为名词性从句作动词do的宾语。题意为“这些野花如此的特别,我将尽力救活它们”。

3. In this school, the students still learn about all the wonders of the world - science, art...(Integrating Skills)

[考点] wonder作名词意为“惊异, 奇事, 奇物; 奇迹; 奇观; 奇才”。(It’s)no wonder (that...)意为“难怪……”。

[考例]

- Brad was Jane’s brother!

- _______ he reminded me so

much of Jane!(浙江)

A. No doubt B. Above all

C. No wonder D. Of course

[点拨] 由语境可知, 只有C项符合句意。

6.考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇六

一： 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词

二： 关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。

先行词是物： which that

先行词是人： who that

在从句中的作用： 主语、宾语、表语

e.g. They had a radio. / It could send out messages.

They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)

The girl is my best friend. / She spoke just now.

The girl who/ that spoke just now is my best friend. (主语)

He always buys some books. / He never read them.

He always buys some books (which/ that) he never read. (宾语)

注意点：

1.) 定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：

e.g. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.

The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )

The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.

The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )

2.)关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：

e.g. The young man ( who ) you saw was our manager.

There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.

3.) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时， 关系代词只能用which 或 whom

e.g. The man is a famous runner. / You talked to him just now.

The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.

The chair is made of wood. / He is sitting on it now.

The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.

He is a library assistant. / I borrowed some books from him.

He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.

It is a famous school. / He graduated from it 3 years ago.

It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.

The service should be improved. / The students complain a lot about it.

The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.

有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：

e.g. He is the student. / The teachers are looking for him.

He is the student who the teachers are looking for.

The number of the children is 30. / She takes care of the children.

The number of the children who she takes care of is 30.

三： whose 的用法：

关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。

e.g. The girl is my daughter. / Her work got the first prize.

The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.

Do you know anyone? / His family is in Xi’an.

The book is not mine. / The cover of it is red.

I live in the room. / The windows of it face south.

The chair has been repaired. / The leg of it was broken.

四：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：

限制性定语从句：主句和从句不隔开，从句不能省略，否则就会失掉意义不能成立。

He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.

Here is the boy who damaged the glass.

非限制性定语从句：主句和从句用逗号隔开，从句对修饰的部分起到进一步说明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的语意仍保持完整。

e.g. The book is written by Guo Jinming, who is only 19 years old.

Bob’s father, who was an engineer, spent 4 years in Egypt.

Shanghai, which is developing fast, has become one of world’s trade center.

注意点：

非限制性定语从句不能用that引导.

e.g. She is very fond of French, which indeed she speaks quite well.

which还可以用来指代上文中的一件事情.

e.g. Their house is washed away by the floods, which made them very sad.

He lost his job finally, which was exactly what we wanted.

介词+which:

The picture ______ he paid $100 was once owned by a king.

Can you think of a situation ________ this word can be used?

I’m grateful to him for that advice, ______ I owed all my success.

关系副词： when where why

当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词+which来代替:

e.g. I will never forget the day./ I went to university on that day.

I will never forget the day when/ on which I went to university.

He still remember the morning. / The earthquake happened on that morning.

He still remember the morning when/ on which the earthquake happened.

当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词+which来代替:

e.g. This is the house. / He used to live in the house.

This is the house where/ in which he used to live.

I know of a place. / We can swim in that place.

I know of a place where/ in which we can swim.

Is there any shop around? / I can buy a pen in the shop.

Is there any shop around where/ in which I can buy a pen.

先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，用why，在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用for +which来代替:

e.g. I don’t know the reason. / He did it for this reason.

I don’t know the reason why/ for which he did it.

The reason was not clear. / He was fired for it.

The reason why/ for which he was fired was not clear.

注意点：

当表示时间、地点和原因的名词在从句中不是作状语，而是在从句中作主语或宾语时，还是应用which/ that

e.g. This is the date _______ we’re proud of.

This is the date _______ he was born.

I will never forget the time ______ we spent together.

This is the factory _______ my mother works.

This is the factory _______ we visited last week.

Is this factory you visit last week?

A. the one B. where C. which D. that

This factory is the one (that/ which) you visit last week.

I don’t believe the reason _____ he gave for his decision.

Another reason _______ he made this decision is that he had to consider the feelings of others.

关系词的选择

A.只用that

a.当先行词是不定代词，如all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等

All that can be done has been done.

I didn’t mean this one; I mean the one that was bought yesterday.

b.先行词(指物的)前面有only, few, one of, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时

There’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome.

I’ve read all the books that can be borrowed here.

c.先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时

This is the first letter that I’ve written in Japanese.

She is the most careful girl that I’ve ever known.

d.当先行词既有人又有物时

They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.

The speaker talked of some writers and books that were unknown to us.

e.当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时

China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago.

He is no longer the man that he used to be.

It’s a book that will help you a great deal.

f.当主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时

Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop?

Which is the car that overtook us yesterday?

g. 当主句以There be…结构开头时，或关系代词在there be…结构中作实义主语，先行项为物

There is a seat in the corner that is still free.

There are two tickets of the film that are for you.

The 9.15 is the fastest train that there has ever been.

h. 当先行词是what时

What did you hear that made you so angry?

i.当先行词是基数词时

Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.

B. 只用which

a. 在非限制性定语从句，充当主语或定语

They have three houses, which are built of stone.

b. 当关系代词前有介词时

This is the factory in which we once worked.

We study in the classroom of which the doors face south.

c.当先行词本身that是时

What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?

d. 当关系代词后面带有插入语时

Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.

I’ve bought you some books which I think may interest you.

C.只用who不用that

a.先行词是one, ones或anyone时

One who does not work hard will never succeed.

Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA.

b.先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时

Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

c.在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时

There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.

d. 当定语从句中又有定语从句，且先行项都为人时

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.

e.当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时

There ‘s only one student in the school who I want to see.

Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields?

f. 在非限制性定语从句中指人

I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America.

g.定语从句中有插入语时, 并不影响关系代词和副词的选择。

Jackson is a man who I believe is honest.

He won another award, which I think is the result of his hard work.

D.在定语从句中，whose作定语， 其先行项既可以是人，又可以是物

Lei Feng was a great communist fighter whose death was weightier than Mount Tai.

Where’s the window whose glass is broken?

E. 在定语从句，关系副词when, where, why与关系代词which, that的关系

July 1st, 1921 is the day that/which we Chinese should always remember.

This is the place that/which they visited last year.

Please give me a reason that/which could account for your absence.

I still remember the day when(=on which) I joined the army.

This is the room where(=in which) Luxun once lived.

Another reason why(=for which) he works hard is that he has pass the exam.

F. as, which的比较

a.在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句或句中某个部分，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用

They failed in the exam, as/which is natural.

She seems a scientist, as/which in fact she is.

Grammar is not a set of dead rules, which/as I have said before.

b.如从句在主句之前，用as

As we all know, his parents were killed in this war.

As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun.

c.如关系代词代表主句全句意思，有"正如...""就象..."之意时，用as

We won the match, as we had expected.

He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.

d. 当先行项被the same, such, so修饰时，用as

This is the same book as you bought yesterday.同类书 (比较：This is the same book that you bought yesterday.同一本书)

Don’t believe in such men as praise you to your face.

I never give my students so difficult a question as no one can work out.

e. 当从句内容对主句内容起消极作用，则用which

The young man cheated his friend out of much money, which was disgra 定语从句小结

. as 也可以用来引导非限制性定语从句， 用来指待一件事，这时它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。

e.g. He is an American, as/which we know from his accent.

As we know from his accent, he is an American.

He, as we know from his accent, is an American.

As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

Grammar, as has been said above, is not a set of rules.

Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as/which has been said above.

正如: As everyone knows, as you may still remember, as you said, as I can see, as has been mentioned above, as you may have heard, and etc.

定语从句的练习：

I passed him a glass of whiskey, ______ he drank at once.

He spoke to me in a way _______ I don’t at all like.

It is a famous university ________ he graduated 3 years ago.

Are you the lady ______ asked for help?

The service __________ students complain a lot should be improved.

He works in a college ______ students are all women.

The picture ______ he paid $100 was once owned by a king.

Can you think of a situation ________ this word can be used?

We can see very clearly the method ______ the computers work.

_______ he introduced just now, Dr. Baker is an expert in Biology.

I’m grateful to him for that advice, ______ I owed all my success.

This is the famous star ______ photos are on this magazine.

The science of medicine, ________ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.

7.考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇七

一、定冠词的基本用法：

定冠词的用法口诀

世界独一二次现，序词形容高级前;富人伤员按天算，方位乐器影剧院;

群岛河山江湖海，普专复合姓氏前;双知年代击中脸，特指事物及习惯。

① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.

② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please.

③ 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right.

⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest.

⑥ 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded.

⑦ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation.

⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.

⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths

⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.

⑾ 发明物。如：The compass was invented in China.

⑿ 年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.

⒀ 固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time

二、不定冠词的基本用法：

不定冠词的用法口诀

a, an 不定冠，单数名词现;辅音前用a，an 在元音前。

泛指人物类似一，词组有a 是习惯;复数不可数，a, an均不见。

① 泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table.

② 指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.

③ 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.

④ 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。

如：We have meals three times a day.(我们一天吃三餐。)

⑤ 表示同样的。如：They are of an age.(他们是同岁。)

⑥ 表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.

⑦ 使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译“帮手”)

⑧ 固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word

三、不用冠词的情况：

不用冠词即零冠词的情况

不用冠词有几点，呼语头衔职务前;星期月季节假日，专名球类及三餐;

听音下棋各学科，正午睡觉是习惯，名前代词这那限，泛指事物不用冠。

① 表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.(儿童喜欢卡通影片。)

② 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.

③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.

④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most.

the Spring Festival春节, the Lantern Festival元宵节, the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节

the Spring Festival春节, the Lantern Festival元宵节, the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节

⑤ 呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother?

⑥ 三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch?

⑦ 节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.

⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball.

⑨ 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm(手挽手); hand in hand(手牵手); side by side(肩对肩); day and day(日日夜夜); young and old(老老少少); from door to door(挨门挨户); from beginning to end(从头到尾); from morning till night(从早到晚)等。

四、不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法

(1)不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。

Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.

许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。

(2)不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。

Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast. 我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。

(3)不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。

The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July. 车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。

(4)不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前，表示一次，又一。

How important it is to learn a second language!再学一门语言是多么重要啊!

(5)不定冠词a(n)表示“per”的意思。

His income is one thousand Yuan a month.他的月收入是1000元。

(6)不定冠词a(n)用于有good/great many修饰的名词复数前。

I’ve visited the Great Wall a good many times.我参观过长城好多次。

(7)不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数，但意义仍为单数的名词前。

A thousand miles is a good distance.一千英里是相当远的距离。

(8)不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。

Let’s have a walk around the playground after supper. 晚饭后，让我们围着操场散步吧!

(9)有一些抽象名词：advice(忠告)，behavior(行为)，fortune(运气)，fun(娱乐)，information(情报)，progress(进步)，damage(损害)，harm(伤害)等，即使被形容词修饰，也不加不定冠词。

Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well.

卡尔马克思就怎样学好外语，提出了许多建议。

(10)用在某些固定词组中。

A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与…交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).

五、用冠词与不用冠词的差异

在某些习惯用语中，用还是不用冠词，意义不同，有时甚至差别很大，使用时要特别注意。

1 at table 进餐

at the table 在桌子旁

2 in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院里

3 by sea 乘船(由海路)

by the sea 在海边

4 go to sea 当水手

go to the sea 去海边

5 in future 从今以后，将来

in the future 未来

6 on earth 究竟

on the earth 在地球上，在世上

7 go to school (church…) 上学(做礼拜…)

go to the school (church…) 到学校(教堂)去

8 in front of 在…(外部的)前面

in the front of 在…(内部的)前面

9 on horseback 骑着马

on the horseback 在马背上

10 take place 发生

take the place of 代替

11 two of us 我们当中的两人

the two of us 我们两人(共计两人)

12 out of question 毫无疑问，一定

out of the question 不可能

13 on the whole = in general 大体上，一般地

as a whole = altogether 全部地，整体

14 A most important meeting 一个重要的会议

the most important meeting 最重要的会议

15 A third time 又一次

the third time 第三次

16 at a distance 稍远一些

in the distance 在远处

17 A number of 许多

the number of …的数目

18 for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 目前，暂时

19 be in charge of 负责…

be in the charge of 由…负责，在…掌管之下

20 by day 在白天

by the day 按日计算

21 in possession of 拥有

in the possession of 为…所有

22 in sight of 能看见

in the sight of 据…的见解

23 in place of 代替

in the place of 在…的地方

24 be of age 成年

be of an age 同龄

25 take advice 征求意见

take the advice 听从劝告

26 He is still in office. 他仍在执政

He is still in the office. 他仍在办公室里

练习：

真题l(甘肃、青海卷35)

--John，there is ________Mr Wilson on the phone for you.

--I’m in bath.

A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D. the;不填

【答案及解析】A不定冠词修饰人名时，表示初次提到一个人，或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容，所说的bath(澡堂，浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的，故前面须加定冠词，因此答案选A。

真题2(2004重庆卷32)

The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.

A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the

【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。因此c为正确答案。

真题3(2004广东卷28)

While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope.Newton made discover which completely changed ________man’s understanding of colour.

A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;a

【答案及解析】A根据句子的意思，牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用不定冠词;而人类的观念，不是某一个人，故在man前不能用冠词，答案选A。

真题4(2004福建卷23)

It’s ________world of wonders，________world where anything can happen.

A. a;the B. a;a C.the;a D.不填;不填

【答案及解析】B 世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词，故答案选B。

真题5(2004湖北卷23)

There was ________time ________I hated to go to schoo1.

A. a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the：when

【答案及解析】 B 根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C、D;而从句的主、谓、宾等齐全，从而可知，a time在从句中作状语，故答案选B。

真题6(2004辽宁卷31)

When you finish reading the book，you will have better understanding 0f

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a：不填

【答案及解析】 D表示对某东西有所了解时，习惯在understanding前加不定冠词;而life泛指生活时，前面不用任何冠词，故答案选D。

真题7(2004浙江卷22)

The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast.It is ________17th century cottage.

A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an：a

【答案及解析】D 根据house、cottage,两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C;第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序.

真题8(2004江苏卷27)

Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in our

A. the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填：the

【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠词，a collection of是常用结构，意为：……的收集品。a+抽象名词+of，这样的短语还有：a knowledge of，a waste of，a variety of.a number of，a way of等。第二空后的名词泛指书籍，因此不用冠词。

真题9(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]24)

When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to hotel：I can find you ________bed in my flat.

A. the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填

【答案及解析】 A 本题考查冠词用法。find sb.a bed为固定短语，意为为某人安排床铺;前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。

真题10(2004四川卷31)

If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off ________.

A. a price B.price C.the price D.prices

【答案及解析】C the price表特指买10个物品所要的价钱，故要加定冠词the。

真题11(2004天津卷24)

When he left _______college，he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.

A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the

【答案及解析】A当“college，school，hospital”等名词表示一种状态时，前面不能用冠词修饰;而reporter表示泛指某种身份时，前面加不定冠词。故答案选A。

真题12(2004北京卷32)

________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French。Speaking Canadians is ________major concern of the country.

A.The：不填 B.The;a C.An;the D.An;不填

【答案及解析】B冠词的考查。从后面的介词短语可看出，前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人与说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧;后者泛指一件全国关心之事，故选B。

真题13(2004湖南卷26)

For a long time they walked without saying ________word.Jim was the first to break ________silence.

A.the：a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填

【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一句话”;第二空填定冠词，特指前面“没有说一句话而形成的沉默”。

真题14(北京春季卷28)

On ________news today，there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.

A.the：the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the

【答案及解析】B因news后有today修饰，特指“今天的新闻”，故用the;第二空泛指某方面的报道，并非特指，reports为复数，故其前不用冠词。

真题15(2004上海春季卷28) .

As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_________.

A.by the hour B.by hour C.by all hour D.by hours

【答案及解析】A by为介词，意为“以……为标准或单位，以……计”。主要有两种表达方式：by +the+度量名词，如：by the day，by the yard;by+范畴名词.如：by time，by weight，by length。

真题16(2003全国卷26)

The sign reads “In case of ________fire，break the glass and push ________red button.”

A.不填：a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a

【答案及解析】 B fire是物质名词，其前可用零冠词或定冠词。泛指时用零冠词，特指时用定冠词。前一个空表泛指，因而用零冠词;后一个空要填定冠词，特指那个红色的按钮。译文：标志上写着“如果发生火灾，打碎玻璃并按下红色按钮”。

真题17(2003上海卷25)

I earn 10 dollars ________hour as ________supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A. a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the

【答案及解析】C hour以元音开头，前面加不定冠词an，an hour每小时;。表示“一个”，放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指，说明人的身份。译文：星期六我做超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。

真题18(2003北京春季卷24)

There’s ________dictionary on ________desk by your side.

A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the：the

【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修饰表特定的，故前面要用the;there be后的名词常用非特定形式，故用a。

真题19(2003安徽春季卷23)

--Where is my blue shirt?

--It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear ________different one.

A.any B.the C.a D.0ther

【答案及解析】 C题意只是简单地表示“需另一件衣服”，由于不知“我”共有几件衣服，排除B;other前无the，后需用复数名词，排除D;any强调“任意一个”，排除A。

真题20(2003上海春季卷23)

An accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from _______bank.

A.a;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the：不填

【答案及解析】 A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”，crossroads是复数形式单数用法;bank是可数名词，不能单独使用，前要加冠词或用复数。此处是泛指.前面要用不定冠词a。

真题21(2002全国卷26) 。

Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.

A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;all D.the, the

【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可数名词，表示泛指，前要加不定冠词。译文：从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次令人激动的经历。

真题22(2002上海卷21)

One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./ B.the C.a D.one

【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth为固定短语，意思为：对某事物有一点了解。knowledge是不可数名词，当被某些修饰语修饰时，前面要加不定冠词，如：He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识。

其题23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)

I don’t like talking on ________telephone;J prefer writing letters.

A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填

【答案及解析】B从第一空可排除A和D，因为本题意思是：“我”不喜欢在电话上(即通过电话)谈话。on the telephone通过电话，on a telephone是指在一部电话上，类似的还有-"on the radio，on the internet，on Tv等。后一个空应是泛指，不用the也不用a(因为是复数)。

真题24(2002上海春季卷22)

The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have ________third one because ________second one is rather too small.

A.a：a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a

【答案及解析】 C注意序数词前面的冠词的用法：当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再一次时使用不定冠词a(an)。从句子的意思可知，a third one表示再吃一个;the second one表示所吃的第二个。译文：蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一个，因为第二个太小了。

真题25(2001全国卷29)

The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________wool used.

A.the;the B.the;不填 c.不填;the D.不填;不填

【答案及解析】 B a/an/the+可数名词单数表示类别或直接用可数名词复数表示类别(通常指物)，所以sweater前用定冠词表示类别限定;the sort of wool = the wool。

真题26(2001上海卷21)

A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________leg.

A.a B.one C.the D.his

【答案及解析】 C伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式wound/bite/beat/pat/take +sb+介词+the+部位。译文：子弹击中了战士，他的腿受了伤。

真题27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)

Mr Smith，there’s a man at ________front door who says he has ________news for you of great importance.

A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the

【答案及解析】 A第一空是特指;news为不可数的抽象名词，不加冠词。

真题28(2000全国卷10)

Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填：the

【答案及解析】B表示“某种……”时常用词组a/this/that/those +kind(s)of+名词，亦可用名词复数+0f+…kind(s)，两个animals都是表泛指的名词复数，故都不带冠词。of a kind同一类的;of a different kind另一类的，都属固定结构。译文：大部分的动物中，一个种群与其他种群之间是没有什么联系的，除非是捕杀它们作为食物。

真题29(2000京、皖春季卷8)

Summers in ________south of France ale for ________most part dry and sunny.

A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.the;the

【答案及解析】D “法国南部”和“大部分地区”都是特指，所以要用定冠词the。

8.考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇八

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

1. Mr.Smith is going to stay in Paris for______more week.

A. one B. a C. another D. other

2.There______a variety of books in our school library.

A. seem to have B. seems to have C. seem to be D. seems to be

3.The clerks in the office_____not to make so much noise.

A. ought B. must C. need D. dare

4.Some students ran back to the dormitory,______.

A. magazines holding under their arms B. magazines to hold under their arms

C. magazines held under their arms D. magazines were held under their arms

5.The company______a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet.

A. is promising B. promised C. had promised D. has been promising

6.Tom got to the station very late,_____which time his friends had already left.

A. after B. at C. by D. during

7.I had no money,so I had no alternative but_____at home in the summer holidays.

A. stay B. saying C. stays D. to stay

8.That singer is said to ______ a businessman for half a year.

A. have got married B. have been married to

C. have marrried with D. be married

9. Those flowers were for your mother on her seventieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them.

A．devoted B．produced C．intended D．supplied

10.______you know Latin,you should be able to translate the inscription.

A. For B. Before C. While D. Since

11.What______at present?

A. you think the important issues are B. do you think are the important issues

C. do you think the important issues are D. you think are the important issues

12.He lay on the straw mat with his______.

A. closed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes closed and his mouth open

C. closed eyes and his open mouth D. eyes closed and his open mouth

13.Christmas is not just for Westerners any more.Look around Shanghai,______nearly anywhere in China’s big cities,______you’ll see trappings of the Christian holiday.

A. and…/ B. /…and C. or…and D. and…or

14.It is high time to advise that young people ______ and______for a healthier life style.

A. must stop smoking…try setting B. should stop to smoke…try to settle

C. have to stop smoking…try to settle D. stop smoking…try to settle

15.Yesterday,Jane walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she______something she would regret later.

A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said

16.He is the murderer ______ arrest a reward was offered by the local government.

A. for whom B. about whom C. for whose D. about whose

17.______,she would have been a developed country already.

A. If China was a member of WTO 20 years ago

B. If China were a member of WTO 20 years ago

C. Had China been a member of WTO 20 years ago

D. If only China were a member of WTO 20 years ago

18.It is the people ______ are devoted to making the country clean and tidy______

Singapore should be proud of.

A. who…which B. which..that C. which…who D. who…that

19.Having been there many times,______.

A. he is convenient to be our guide B. we regard him as our guide

C. we ask him to be our guide D. he will be invited to be our guide

20. Tom hasn’t a bike, and therefore he has to go to school on foot every day, ?

A．does he B．hasn’t he C．doesn’t he D．has he

21.High school graduates do not have their parents tell them what career______.

A. to choose B. to be chosen C. being chosen D. choosing

22.David is a senior emplyee, ______I have turned for advice throughout my career.

A. to which B. to whom C. whom D. which

23._____was always the case with Simon, he rested his head on his hand when

speaking to his customer.

A. That B. It C. As D. What

24.The town market is a______bus ride form the farm.

A. two-hour B. two hours C. two-hours D. two-hours-long

25._____a boat trip,and you will be fascinated by the oddly-shaped hills and peaks along the river.

A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. If you take

26.Nowhere______between man and desert as ancient as______.

A. is the battle; Egypt B. is the battle; in Egypt

C. the battle is; Egypt D. the battle is; in Egypt

27.With land prices_____,I can’t afford a piece of land big enough to park my car on.

A. going up B. gone up C. go up D. to go up

28.______springtime Saturday morning I visited a close friend of mine.

A. One B. At one C. In one D. A

29.Tall trees______the side of the lake.

A. lined B. lined along C. lined by D. were lined by

30.I determine to take up the only business I was born_____.

A. in B. at C. for D. into

31. ----I want a first class ticket to Shanghai, please.

---_______what date, sir?

A. To B. In C. At D. For

32.______,and the problem would be straightened out.

A. Bit more effort B. Having a little effort

C. If you have a bit more effort D. There being a little effort

33.You’d better change another copy of the magazine, because______page of the copy

is missing,and______cover looks very old.

A. a…the B. a…a C. the…a D. the…the

34.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out

35.---Can I help you?

---I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price but of great use.

A. that B. one C. anyone D. everthing

36.It is not the instruments a scientist uses but rather how he uses the instruments that

______him a scientist.

A. makes B. make C. made D. is made

37.---The meeting is about to start,yet the speaker hasn’t turned up.

---No one knows_____.

A. what the matter is B. what is the wrong

C. what is the matter D. how matter stood

38.To succeed in passing the exam, ______.

A. one needs to be diligent B. diligence is needed

C. one needs be a diligent person D. diligence is what one needs

39.---Would you like to go to the concert with me,Mary?

---I have got no interest in it; _____ ,I have lots of homework to do.

A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. therefore

40. Mary, _______ careful with your handwriting.

A．is B．do C．do be D．does

41.Cameras can catch a moment in______detail.

A. pemanent B. natural C. essential D. vivid

42.The poor man was suffering from a life-_______disease.

A. frightening B. threatening C. disturbing D. damaging

43.He seemed to have developed a sixth______about mineral resources.

A. feeling B. sense C. sight D. intellect

44.We regret to finform you that the goods you ordered are_____.

A. out of work B. out of stock C. out of reach D. out of order

45.They______in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A. carried away B. carried out C. carried on D. carried off

46.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will_______his business to his son.

A. take over B. hand over C. go over D. get over

47.He’s watching TV? He’s______to be cleaning his room.

A. known B. supposed C. considered D. obliged

48.The government is trying to do something to______better understanding between the two countries.

A. raise B. promote C. lift D. advance

49.The soldier was______of running away when the enemy attacked.

A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished

50. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has ______ effects.

A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging