英语演讲5个话题

2024-10-06

英语演讲5个话题(10篇)

1.英语演讲5个话题 篇一

所谓影响,其中包括话题的发展;发展过程中所受到的影响;其所产生的影响;具体的影响是什么,怎么影响的。来看下例:

The first guitars were wooden. This is the Spanish guitar and the strings were made from animal products. Then came steel strings. And that led to the lap guitar,which is also called the steel guitar because the player slides a steel rod up and down the neck. And those are all acoustic guitars. OK?

But then eventually we have electric guitars. Over the years,many inventors and musicians contributed to the design of these instruments. And each design was intended to alter the sound in some way,at first at least with the electric guitar,to make it louder.

很明显的,教授接下来就开始讲到吉他的发展过程,第一种吉他,wooden aka spanish guitar;接着steel guitar;lap guitar;然后有了electric guitar。而且重点说到“ 很多的发明者和音乐家对这种乐器的设计做出了贡献,而且每次的修改的目的就是为了改变电吉他的声音,也就是要素中提到的对话题的影响。

2.50个即兴演讲话题 篇二

2.我最要好的朋友

3.我的爱好

4.一次难忘的旅行

5.给我深刻印象的一部电影(或电视剧)6.我最感兴趣的一件事 7.一句格言给我的启示 8.我的读书生活 9.我的父亲母亲 10.我的梦想

11.我最得意的一件事

12.谈谈自己对某一社会现象的看法

13.我的偶像

14.成长路上对我影响最大的人 15.关于未来

16.关于“不一样” 17.环保

18.我最喜欢的一首歌 19.成长路上的一次挫折 20.我最向往的地方 21.我最喜欢的科目 22.我最喜爱的运动 23.感恩 24.关于幸福 25.谈“美” 26.善良 27.朴素 28.激情 29.游戏 30.我和网络 31.天空 32.凝聚 33.守护诚信 34.面对规则 35.沟通

36.在我们这个年龄 37.身后的目光 38.改变

3.以感动为话题的演讲稿5分钟 篇三

大家好!

曾为小说中的海誓山盟而黯然伤神,却发现那不过是虚伪的矫情;曾为见义勇为的无私奉献而敬佩不已,却发现那是与我们相距甚远的英雄时刻。可是,蓦然回首,却发现自己早已被生活的感动包围,原来,感动是生活中的点点滴滴的爱。

感动是点点滴滴的爱。因为有爱,母亲感动于女儿细心的照顾;因为有爱,女儿感动于母亲生活中的点滴付出。若爱是喂药时的认真呵护,那感动便是点点滴滴汇聚成的对真情的感悟,因为父爱的深沉,才有儿子对父亲寒酸背影的感动;因为母爱的无私,才有孩子“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”的深切感动;因为友爱的深厚,才有“桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情”的千年感动。

感动是点点滴滴的爱。我们总被点点滴滴所牵绊,所感动。我们感动于父母头上的缕缕白霜,我们感动于师长燃烧的青春,我们感动于朋友悉心的体贴温柔,我们甚至感动于深夜伏案时的一杯热牛奶。爱在点滴,因此我们总在点滴中觅得温暖与感动。

感动是点点滴滴的爱。惊天动地的未必有感动人的真情;生死一瞬间的,未必有平凡点滴的真实。生活虽平淡,感动与爱却总是真切的怦然心动。于是,临走时听到真心的叮嘱,我们感动;看到花儿绽放的美丽瞬间,我们感动;感受到他人无限的关爱,我们感动。感动在云卷云舒潮起潮落的平淡,感动在小桥流水曲径通幽的惬意,感动在真情付出真心回报的爱中。

4.小学英语学习的5个方法 篇四

1.根据自己需要进行预习,及时复习

根据认知心理学的研究,知识只有在不断得到归类和编码而形成认知结构,才能被人较好地掌握和记住。英语的学习也需要学生在不断的预习、学习、复习中对已知知识进行重复和编码,以形成良好认知结构。

2.养成良好的英语课堂习惯

英语课堂是学生学习英语的主要阵地。学生在课堂上参与得越多,那么他也便学得越多。这种参与是指全身心的参与和投入。良好的课堂习惯是保持较高参与度的前提。良好的课堂习惯包括:集中注意力听讲,积极参与各种课堂活动(游戏、对话、唱歌、调查、表演、跳舞等),大胆开口说英语,不取笑其他同学的错误,服从老师的指挥,书写工整,善于作笔记(这一条适合于中、高年级学生)。

3.树立学习英语的信心

俗话说,自信是成功的第一步。自信心对于小学生的英语学习尤为重要,因为小学生的英语侧重于听说,说占有很大的比例。平时的跟读、回答问题、唱歌、游戏、对话、表演都要用到“说”。假如学生一开始便没了自信心,怕出错误,不敢开口说,那么他的英语就无从得到练习,也便不会有进步,而且会越学越没劲。所以树立良好的自信,说英语,用英语,不怕犯错误,是学好英语的第一步。这里面,需要老师、家长、同学,特别是老师的不断鼓励和支持。

4.学英语需要动脑筋和联想

学英语并不是一个简单的接受过程,这其中有一个内化的过程。只有学生把所学的东西化为自己的东西,他用的时候才能自如,才能恰到其分。老师要鼓励学生多动脑筋,多思考,多联想,多问为什么。为什么这种动物有两种叫法?这两个词的发音是不是有点相似?诸如此类的问题学生很乐于提,老师也要鼓励他们问。通过思考和联想,学生就能把学到的知识进行更好的融合与贯通。

5.每天自觉地听录音、朗读、背诵、记忆

5.考研英语:全程复习的5个黄金期 篇五

3-6月:以单词为主,阅读为辅

对于英语基础一般或者偏上的同学来说,在五一前后,就应该将手头所有的考研英语复习资料进行简单的整理,从单词到阅读,从语法到写作,要有一个通盘的考虑和完整的纲要,这样才能为后面的复习做好铺垫。单词方面,刚开始不要贪多,踏踏实实,老老实实地,能记多少算多少,循序渐进,方能积少成多。在新大纲尚未公布之前,将的大纲词汇一定要弄到手看看,因为每年的变化都是不很大。买一本《考研词汇宝典》随时带在身上,利用一切闲暇时间记忆单词。如果感觉没有找到记忆单词的技巧,也可以报一个词汇班找找灵感。而阅读以系统学学《新概念》为最佳,在学习过程中让那些原本孤立的词汇和语法变得鲜活起来,使它们在我们的脑海里留下深刻的印象。如能够背诵其中经典的部分对提高你的英语语感帮助更大。当然也可以经常看看《经济学人》、《新闻周刊》、《时代周刊》等英美报刊,最好挑选最近几年经济类方面的文章和社会科学方面的题材,但不要涉及政治方面及时事方面比较敏感的话题,如种族歧视、宗教信仰、战争评论等,这些话题不大可能在考试中出现,它们提供的词汇对考研也没有直接帮助。因此挑选文章要注意它们的实用性和趣味性。

7―8月:以阅读为主,单词为辅

科学的英语学习是全方位、多层次的学习,不能有畏难心理,更不能产生侥幸的思想,觉得某一块自己弱或者不太重要而放松这一板块的学习,这是非常错误的。就拿背单词来说吧,我不提倡死记硬背,那样只会事倍功半,如果把单词的记忆同文章的阅读能够结合,就能做到灵活记忆、强化记忆、巩固记忆,同时达到理解文章意思的目的,可谓一举两得,一箭双雕。经过前两个月的记忆,你对单词一定会产生一种更直观的认识,但是肯定也会觉得比较枯燥,这个时候通过阅读记忆单词能够帮助你解决这个问题,助你通向成功的彼岸。参加暑期阅读强化班掌握做题技巧,必然增强自己的自信心。

9―10月:夯实基础,重视实战模拟

如果你之前报过某个考研班,你大概会知道,这个时期最重要的不再是简单的积累,而是要在实战模拟中获得能力的提高。但是有一点我希望大家能够分辨,那就是有的老师会利用这个时间讲解大量的长难句分析,这会给大家做阅读和翻译时一定的帮助。翻译中想获得高分并不容易,除了平时的积累之外,关键在于对文意的理解和对作者心理的揣摩。而阅读不一定要读懂全部的内容,你只需要将最关键的几个点抓住,回答对问题就可以了,须知考场上的时间非常有限,必须精打细算才能万无一失。但我需要提醒大家的是,一定不要为追求数量而忽略习题的质量。你总会想着别人都在做,自己不做是不是吃亏了,其实这样的担心完全没有必要,学习英语一定要以我为中心,以自己的能力为度量,才能领先别人一步。

11-12月:准备冲刺,研读真题

真题是每个考研人必备的一个“秘密武器”,虽然每年的考研英语题型和出题方向始终在变,但万变不离其宗,这个宗就是历年的真题。但凡来年考研成绩优异者,无不都在真题上花费了大量的工夫,这也几乎成为了考研英语的一条定律。所以,在已经有一定量的积累和信心之后,研读真题迫在眉睫。在平时的复习中,将近十年的真题随时带上,准备随时查看。做真题也很有讲究,除了需要把握时间之外,一定要努力营造一个考场的氛围,因为只有安静的环境才能保证思维的敏捷度。做完真题后将做错的题目挑出来,打上星号,下次做时方便提醒自己,同时也可以检验每次做题的效果。强烈建议将真题做5-10遍,做到滚瓜烂熟,牢记于心。

1月:最后冲刺,调整状态

在完成以上工作之后,离考试的时间也就不远了,这个时候需要背诵一些经典的例句和作文模版,另外做一定的阅读以保持状态。其实有些阅读材料本身就是一篇非常优美的.文章,一些涉及情感方面的阅读材料需要大家特别注意,通过它把握作者的心理和感情变化,逐渐形成一种做题的感觉。例句的重要性不言而喻,一篇优秀的考场作文要求你必须在最短的时间内将事情阐述清楚并提出自己独到的见解,这个时候例句会起很大的作用,判卷的老师会因为对你某几个句子的闪光而将你的文章提升一个档次。因此除了这个时候集中看一些名人名言和常用谚语之外,平时也需要多留意这些东西,你还可以自己仿造一些句子,这些都是提升文章文采的重要途径。把所有的这些工作完成之后,就需要调整好睡眠和饮食,做好充分的思想准备,相信自己一定能考好。

6.经典英语演讲5分钟 篇六

It is as natural for ardent and courageous youth to wish to know what is inlife, what it means, and what it holds for its children,as for a child to reachfor and search the things that surround and attract nd every real workerin the world is a real man, and a man has a right to know the conditions underwhich he must live,and the choices of knowledge, power, and activity which areoffered the education of many men and women, therefore, there comes theyear of wandering;the experience of traveling from knowledge to knowledge andfrom occupation to occupation.

The forces which go to the making of a powerful man can rarely be adjustedand blended without some disturbance of relations and disturbance is sometimes injurious, because it affects the moral foundationsupon which character rests;and for this reason the significance of theexperience in its relation to development ought to be birth of the imagination and of the passions, the perception of therichness of life,and the consciousness of the possession of the power to masterand use that wealth, create a critical moment in the history of youth,—a momentricher in possibilities of all kinds than comes at any later period.

7.5分钟英语演讲稿 篇七

My name is Billy, I am ten years old. I am from Pei Yuan Primary School. Today, I want to introduce my family.

There are three people in my family, my father, mother and I. we live in Yixing.

My father works in the Bank of China. He is busy, so he often gets home very late, but he will come to my bedroom and say “good night” to me everyday whenever how late.

My mother is a beautiful middle-aged woman. She has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. I love my mother, because she does most of the housework in my home and she does everything for me. Every day she spends some time with me on my study. She is a good teacher as well as my dear mother.

I am thin and not tall, but I like sports. I can skate, play badminton and swim. My favorite sport is playing badminton. I usually play it with my mother every Sunday. I believe playing badminton will bring me good health.

This is my family, father, mother and I. I love my family very much, because “be it every so humble, there is no place like home.”

8.3-5分钟英语演讲稿 篇八

Honorable Judges fellow students:

Good afternoon Recently ther is a heated debate in our society.The college students are thebeneficiaries of a rare privilege who receive exceptional education atextraordinary places.But will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselvesagainst all odds Will we be able to better the lives of others Will we be ableto accept the responsibility of building the future of our country The cynics say the college students are the pampered lost generation whichwould cringe at the slightest discomfort.But the cynics are wrong.The collegestudents I see are eagerly learning about how to live independently.We help eachother clean the dormitory go shopping and bargain together and take part timejobs to supplement our pocket money.The cynics say we care for nothing other than grades and we neglect the needfor character cultivation.But again the cynics are wrong.We care deeply for eachother we cherish freedom we treasure justice and we seek truth.Last weekthousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make acontribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.As college students we are adolescents at the critical turning point in ourlives.We all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith each will profoundlyimpact our future or even the future of our country.I believe in all my fellowclassmates.Though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish.Ibelieve that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on ourresponsibilities.We are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks andto use the education we have received to make our world a better place.I believein our future.我对未来充满信心

尊敬的评委,各位同学:

9.大学英语演讲稿5分钟 篇九

ears by it.i know ,i am also safe in your heart.i have already forgotten when i told you i was going to leave for australia this summer holiday.you just smiled as usual,gently speaking.whatever you decide to do,i will be in favor of it,but, just onething,remember,when you fell lonely abroad,do not forget we are here ,praying for you.we are all around you,far across the distance and space between us.i closed my eyes,the flashback started.the memories we had together,once we played games on the palyground,we played jokes on each other,you always wrote a lot of sentences on my articles to encourage me.and the most unforgetable thing,you told me,you believed m i could be a big girl.sooner or later.at that specific moment,i suddenly understood the meaning of this sentence totally.so on that day,i smiled as you used to,looking at you.the last words i said were,keep walking in sunshine.i promise,i will be a big girl.i promise,i will be a brave girl.i promise,i will keep walking in sunshine.that is my speech,thank you!篇二:3-5分钟英语演讲稿(30篇)最好英语演讲稿汇总3——5分钟英语演讲稿汇总(30篇)

六、周怡雪,19岁,上海 i believe in our future honorable judges, fellow students: good afternoon!recently, ther is a heated debate in our society.the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places.but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country? the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades;and we neglect the need for character cultivation.but again, the cynics are wrong.we care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth.last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives.we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country.i believe in all my fellow classmates.though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish.i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities.we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place.i believein our future.我对未来充满信心

尊敬的评委,各位同学: 下午好!

最近,社会上有一场很激烈的争论。大学生是一种稀有特权的享有者,在很棒的地方接受高等教育。但是,我们能面对挑战而无所畏惧吗?我们能够改善他人的生活吗?我们能够承担建设祖国未来的重任吗?

怀疑论者说大学生是被宠坏的一代,一丁点挫折都受不了。但是他们错了,我所看到的大学生正在努力的学习独立生活。我们互相帮助打扫卫生,一起上街砍价购物,一起参加兼职工作来赚零花钱。

怀疑论者说我们除了成绩什么都不关心,从而忽略了性格的培养。但是,他们又错了。我们彼此关心,我们向往自由,我们珍惜公正,我们追求真理。上个星期,很多我的同学去验血,为了给患血癌的孩子贡献自己的力量。

作为大学生,我们是处在人生分水岭的青年。我们都面临一个重要的选择:怀疑人生还是相信自己,每一种都会给我们的人生带来重大的影响,甚至影响我们祖国的未来。我相信我们的同学们,虽然我们依然缺乏经验,甚至有些志气,但是我相信我们有勇气和自信来面对生活的挑战并承担我们的责任。我们正努力准备接受新的任务,用我们所学习的知识将世界变得更美好。我对我们的未来充满信心。

大学生英语演讲稿17 change the ingredients of your life

十七、王晨,20岁,安徽

change the ingredients of your life so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges.and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.改变生活的味道

这是一杯白开水,平淡无味,对吧?可是加上点糖呢,他尝起来会有甜味;如果加的是苏打水,味道就会变苦。人生同样如此——个中滋味在于我们的选择。

善待他人,你会拥有朋友;但如果充满恶意,则会多个敌人。将爱赋予一堆红砖,你会拥有一个家;用仇恨来浇铸这堆红砖,就会铸成一座集中营。

因此亲爱的朋友们,不要抱怨人生乏味,世间无望。不喜欢生活的味道,那就换一换生活的调料吧!

三年前,我重达100多公斤,这给我带来了很多尴尬和挫折:体育课老是不及格,总被女孩们嘲笑,更不敢当众发表意见。幸而由于祖母的鼓励,我不在消极人生,而是充满自信。她曾经说过:“孩子,如果体形无法改变,为什么不把它看做自己独特的风格呢?” 我开始这样来审视人生,通过改变生活的视角,我信心大增地去改变我的人生,很快就发现一个崭新的世界。

朋友们,将信念,希望,爱意和忍性溶入生命,你就会找到自信,克服缺点,迎接人生新的挑战。最后我的演讲包括在内,希望你会看到一场精彩的演讲比赛。大学生英语演讲稿16

十六、杨颖,21岁,海南

when two cultures meet, there may be things in one culture, which do not fit into the tradition of the other.when this happens, we need to learn to understand and respect the customs of another culture.then there are certain things some people may not like.to this, i will say, if you do not like it, please try to tolerate it.to learn to tolerate what you personally don’t like is a great virtue at a time when different cultures mix and merge.before us, there are two rivers, eastern and western cultures.at present, they may run in different courses.but eventually, they will converge into the vast sea of human culture.right now, i can see peoples of eastern and western cultures, standing side by side, singing the olympic theme song: we are hand in hand, heart to heart, together we will shape a beautiful tomorrow!thank you!让我们共同感受东西方的融合

吉卜林说过:东方是东方,西方是西方,二者永不相聚。但是一个世纪后的今天,东西方相汇了!它们相聚在经济领域,它们相聚在教育领域,它们相聚在艺术的殿堂。有人争论说:这种融合需要我们在东方和西方之间做出选择,但我却坚信最美好的未来在于东方和西方创造性的融合。我们可以将西方的思想,观念和技术变为我们自己所用的东西。我喜爱京剧和河南豫剧,因为它们经常使我想起自己是谁。但我也热衷于流行音乐,特别是英文歌曲。于是我将东方的旋律和西方的语言结合到了一起,它叫做西方版的河南豫剧。

当两种文化相结合的时候,也许一方的文化中的某些东西不适应另一方的传统文化。当此种情况出现时,我们需要试着理解并接受另一种文化中的风俗习惯。然而,也许有些东西你并不喜欢,对于此,我可以说,如果你不喜欢它,请试着去容忍它。当两种文化融合的时候,试着去容忍你个人不喜欢的东西是一种美德。

在我们面前有两条河流,东方文化和西方文化。现在,它们也许正朝着不同的方向流去。但是最终它们将汇合到人类文化的海洋里。就在此时此刻,我看见东方和西方的人肩并肩的站在一起,高唱奥林匹克主题曲:我们手拉手,心靠着心,共同创造美好的明天!大学生英语演讲稿英语风采大赛半决赛选手自备演讲赏析(大学成人组)

十五、黄扬,21,福建 farewell, indifference who was the most well-known figure in china last month? it’s ma jiajue—the college student who murdered 4 of his roommates.many people attributed his crime to his poverty and deficient education.in my opinion, his crime also has much to do with his classmates’ indifference.indifference is a terrible disease in today’s colleges and the whole society.it’s not rare that two students who have studied together for 4 years have never spoken to each other.it’s not rare that a student who has been absent from class for several days is not noticed at all.it’s also not rare that a student who has severe psychological problems is not cared about at all.some people may say ‘what the students with psychological problems like ma jiajue need is not care but psychotherapy.” however, when people are ill, what they need most is not only medical treatment, but also care from people around them.every smile and every caring word will bring sunshine to their life.篇三:2015大学五分钟英语演讲稿

2015大学五分钟英语演讲稿

演讲稿一:大学五分钟英语演讲稿——the east and the west when two cultures meet, there may be things in one culture, which do not fit into the tradition of the other.when this happens, we need to learn to understand and respect the customs of another culture.then there are certain things some people may not like.to this, i will say, if you do not like it, please try to tolerate it.to learn to tolerate what you personally dont like is a great virtue at a time when different cultures mix and merge.before us, there are two rivers, eastern and western cultures.at present, they may run in different courses.but eventually, they will converge into the vast sea of human culture.right now, i can see peoples of eastern and western cultures, standing side by side, singing the olympic theme song: we are hand in hand, heart to heart, together we will shape a beautiful tomorrow!thank you!演讲稿二:大学五分钟英语演讲稿——my definition of success today i am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success.what is success? it is what everyone is longing for.sometimes success would be rather simple.winning a game is success;getting a high grade in the exam is success;making a new friend is success;even now i am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.who are regarded as the successful.and the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life.so most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose.but the problem is wether it is real success.we all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us.if we keep chasing them, where is the end? what will satisfy us at last? therefore, we can see, to get the real success we must need something inside, which is the realization ofpeople hopes and ideals.responsibility.these are the best treasures.so now i am very proud that i have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you.it is my success, cause i raise up to challenge my hope.what is success? everyone has his own interpretation as i do.but i am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future.so ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life!wish you all good success!演讲稿三:大学五分钟英语演讲稿

10.英语演讲5个话题 篇十

来源:智阅网

翻译是考研英语的一个重要题型,很多同学在做翻译时,只会直译,远远达不到信、达、雅的要求,所以要得到所有的分数很难,因此今天我们就总结了考研英语翻译常见的5个错误,大家要认真学习总结。

1.误译漏译

When you listen to people speak a foreign language that you understand,have you noticed that the native speakers of that language use words and phrases in a manner different from what you are used to?

原译当你听到人们说你理解的外语时,是否注意到该语言的母语在使用这些词语时的习惯方式与你过去的习惯不同的吗?

评析这段译文至少有两处和原文不符:一是the native speaker of that language所表达的意思是“以那种语言为母语的说话者”,而不是“该语言的母语”。二是what you are used to所表达的意思是“你已经习惯的方式”,而不是“你过去的习惯。”

改译你听别人讲你能听懂的外语时,你是否注意到以这种外语为母语的人,他们使用词语的方式和你习惯使用词语的方式是不同的。

2.硬译死译

所谓硬译死译,指的是译者没有真正理解原文的意思,对原文进行字对字地翻译,表面上看起来译文和原文完全保持一致,但译文并没有准确表达出原文所含内容。翻译时如果译者没有考虑到上下文,没有考虑到语境,没有考虑到汉语的习惯表达。就很可能出现硬译死译,译文就不会忠实于原文,就不会通顺流畅,就不会地道自然。

Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.原译研究结果表明,大多数医生深信身患重病的人不想知道他们的真实病情,如果将真情相告,他们的希望就可能破灭,他们恢复得更慢或恶化得更快,甚至会自寻短见。

评析把they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster译成“他们恢复得更慢或恶化得更快”字面上好像是忠实于原文的,但却是不地道的,不符合逻辑的。“他们”和“恢复”还是可以搭配在一起,但“他们”和“恶化”就不能搭配在一起了。可以说“病情恶化”,但不能说“病人恶化”,应改成“病情恶化”。

改译研究结果表明,大多数医生深信身患重病的人不想知道他们的真实病情。如果将真情告知,病人可能就会失去希望,身体恢复就会更加缓慢,或者病情会进一步迅速恶化,甚至会自寻短见。

3.搭配不当

Jefferson died long ago, but many of his ideas are still of great interest to us.原译杰斐逊已谢世很久,但他的许多思想仍使我们感到很大的兴趣。

评析“感到”和“兴趣”不能搭配在一起,“感到”后一般可跟形容词﹑动词或分句等作宾语,而“兴趣”是个名词。“感到”可改为“感”。

改译虽然杰斐逊谢世很久,但我们对他的思想仍然很感兴趣。

4.用词不当

In language there are some tacit rules of speaking that,unlike rules of grammar or spelling,are not usually studied in a formal manner.原译语言中,有些讲法存在着默认的规律,与语法和拼写规律不同,在正规场合不一定学到。

评析rules还是译为“规则”较好。“讲法”表达的意思不够准确,可改译为“说话”。把in a formal manner译为“正式场合”,表达的意思也是不准确的,可改为“正规的学习方法”。

改译与语法规则和拼写规则不同的是,语言中说话的某些规则是默认的,按照正规的学习方法通常是学不到的。

5.结构不合理

There will come a day when people the world over will live a happy life under the sun of socialism.原译全世界人民在社会主义阳光下过幸福生活的一天是会到来的。

评析原译文主语的定语较长,使得整个句子头重脚轻。按照汉语的表达习惯,这个句子可用两个句子表达。

改译全世界人将在社会主义的阳光下过幸福的生活,这一天是一定会来到的。

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