It句型翻译及答案

It句型翻译及答案（共8篇）（共8篇）

1.It句型翻译及答案 篇一

MBA英文写作常用句型及答案

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

3.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，所有国家的政府应该颁布法规来……。最后，应该鼓励进行科学研究，探索出解决……的行之有效的方法。

4.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

5.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……。

6.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。……有一些好处，另外一种解决的方法是……。

7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……。

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。此外……。

9.尽管如此，我认为……更有利。

10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

答案：

1.On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ______.At the same time，they say ______.2.But I don’t thing it is a very good way to solve______.For example，______.Worst of all，______.3.Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing______ For another governments of all countries are supposed to lay down rules and

regulations to______.Finally，scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of ______.4.It is high time that something was done about it.For example.______.In addition.______.All these measures will ertainly______.5.______is necessary and important to our countries development and construction.First，______.Whats more,______.Most important of all,______.6.There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______, there are a number of advantages

of______.Another solution is to______.7.Why______? The first reason is that______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______ also has its own disadvantages, such as _____.Besides,______.9.Nonetheless,I reckon that______ is more advantageous.10.I fully agree with the statement hat______ because______.

2.It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型 篇二

在学习中，同学生们对“It + be + 时间 + 从句”这个结构经常混淆不清，下面逐一进行分析。

1.It + be + 时间 + since-clause

这个句型表示从since 从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为“自从......以来已多久了”，主句多用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时，如果表示过去的情况，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，或主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。例如：

It is three years since his father passed away.(从现在算起)

It was 10 years since they married.(从过去算起)

It had been fifteen years since she left Shanghai.(从过去算起)years has passed since we joined the Party.(从现在算起)

2.It + be + 时间 + before-clause

这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如：long years , months , weeks , days ,hours , minutes)，主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意为“过多长时间才......”。主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为“没过多长时间就......”。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时will be；用was 时，before从句的动词用一般过去时；用will be 时，before从句常用一般现在时。例如：

It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。

It was long before the police arrived.过了很久警察才来。

It will be hours before he makes a decision.要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。

It will not be hours before meet again.要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。

3.It + be + 时间 + when-clause

这个句型中, it 指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，主句是will be，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：

It was already 8 o„clock when we got home.It was the next morning when we finished our work.It will be midnight when they get there.4.It + be + 时间 + that-clause

这个句型是个强调句型。例如：

It was two years ago that he made an important invention.(原句是：He made an important invention two years ago.)

It was at 5 o‟clock that he practised playing the violin in the morning.(原句是：He practised playing the violin at 5 o„clock in the morning.)

比较：It was 5 o‟clock when he started in the morning.(5 o„clock前没有介词，这是个定语从句)

5.It + be + time + that-clause

这个句型属虚拟语气结构，不管主句中用的是 is 或 was，that从句都须用动词的过去式或should + 动词原型(但不及用过去式普通)，在time之前有时可加上high或about 以加强语气。例如：

It is time(that)we handed in our exercises.(= It is time that we should hand in our exercises.)

It is high time(that)she wrote a letter to her boyfriend.6.It / This / That + the first(second , third …)time + that-clause

这个句型表示截止到说话时为止的某人的一种经历，关键是注意time前有序数词，主句是 is 时，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用一般过去时was，则从句须相应地用过去完成时。例如：

This is the first time(that)these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.It was the fifth time(that)I had paid a friendly visit to Africa.二、It代替从句作形式主语的常见句型

1.it 代替连词 that 引导的从句作形式主语。

1)it + be + 过去分词 + that 从句

It‟s said that Tom has come back from abroad.据说汤姆已经从国外回来了。

It was reported that dozens of children died in the accident.据报导，数十名儿童在事故中死亡。

可用于该句型的过去分词还有：known , thought , told , believed , hoped , announced ,expected , decided , suggested等，该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主补的简单句。如：

It„s said that Tom has come back from abroad.→People say that Tom has come back from abroad.→He is said to have come back from abroad.2)It + be + 名词词组 + that 从句

It‟s a pity that he can„t swim for his age.真遗憾，就他的年龄来讲，他竟不会游泳。

It‟s a wonder that you could finish such a hard task in such a short time.真奇怪，你竟能在如此短的时间内完成艰巨的任务。

可用于该句型的名词词组还有：an honour , a good thing , a fact , a surprise , good news等。

3)It + be /seem + 形容词 + that 从句

It is likely that they will beat us tonight.今晚很可能他们会赢我们。

It doesn„t seem that she will give us a hand.她帮我们的可能性似乎不太大。

可用于此句型的开容词还有；wonderful , true , good , right , wrong ,(un)important ,useless , surprising , clear , possible , unusual , lucky , certain 等。

4)It + seem / appear / happen + that 从句

It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.看来他非常喜欢流行歌曲。

It appears that Tom might change his mind.看来汤姆会改变主意。

It happened that I went out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。

注意，句型4可转换成含不定式的简单句。如上述句子可转换为：

He seems to enjoy pop music very much./ Tom appears to change his mind./ I happened to go out that day.2.it 代替连接代词或连接副词引导的从句作形式主语。

1)It is known(not decided , not made clear , found out , discussed , being discussed , being considered , a question , uncertain等)+ 连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。

It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.我们将什么时候举行运动会还是一个问题。

It is uncertain whether he can attend this conference or not.他能否来开会还不能确定。

2)It doesn‟t matter(doesn„t matter too much , doesn‟t make too much difference等)+ 连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。如：

It doesn„t matter whether we go together or separately.我们一起去还是分开去都可以。

It doesn‟t matter too much to me what you do or where you go.你做什么或去什么地方，对我都无关紧要。

【动脑动手】

单元能力立体检测

一、It 与高考题

1.Tom„s mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but didn‟t help.A.he B.which C.she D.it

〖答案与简析〗选D。测试 it 用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。又如：

1）— The light in the office is still on.— Oh , I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off

2）— Have you heard the news about Tom ?

— No , what ?

A.is it B.it is C.are they D.they are

3）If you don„t know the word , why don‟t you in the dictionary ?

A.look at it B.look after it C.look up it D.look it up

答案1）— 3）CAD。值得注意的是，由动词和副词组成的短语动词用it 作宾语时，it 应置于动词和副词之间。

2.Is necessary to tell his father everything ?

A.it B.that C.what D.he

〖答案与简析〗选A。测试 it 用作形式主语，代替由不定式（或不定式复合结构）、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。又如：

1）Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship ?

A.now B.man C.that D.it

2）Is necessary to complete the design before National Day ?

A.this B.that C.he D.it

3）Does matter if he can„t finish the job on time ?

A.this B.that C.he D.it

4）It worried a bit her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for

答案1）— 4）DDDB。

3.I don‟t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.this B.that C.its D.it

〖答案与简析〗选D。测试 it 用作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。当宾语有自己的补足语时，用it作形式宾语，真正宾语放在补足语之后。常用这种句型的动词有think , make , find , feel , consider 等。

4.Was it in this palace the last emperor died ?

A.that B.in which C.in where D.which

〖答案与简析〗选A。测试it 用在强调结构中，为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调It is(was)+ 被强调成分 + that(或who）…。被强调部分指人时用 that 或 who，在其它情况下（包括强调时间或地点状语）用that。又如：

1）Was it during the Second World War he died ?

A.that B.which C.in which D.then

2)It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.Until;that C.until;when D.when;then

答案 1)A 2)B。

5.But was only the manager.A.this B.that C.she D.it

〖答案与简析〗选D。测试 it 可以用作指示代词，指人。当 it 这样用时，所指的是心目中己知的或上下文中的人或事物，也可用来指婴儿。

6.— What was the party like ?

— Wonderful.It„s years I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.before C.where D.since

〖答案与简析〗选D。测试it 用在某固定短语或句型中。如believe it or not(信不信由你）, take it easy(别着急，慢慢来），it is(has been)…since…(某人干某事经过了多长一段时间），It seems that …(好象)，It happens that …(碰巧)，It looks as if …（好象），It is one‟s turn to do …(该轮到谁干……)等。又如：

Take it.Everything will be fine in a day or two.A.easy B.quiet C.calm D.light

答案是A。

7.It was Shanghai the Communist Party of China was founded.A.where B.that C.at which D.that where

〖答案与简析〗选A。测试强调句与定语从句不能混淆，这里是定语从句。若把Shanghai 的前面加上介词 in 时，就是强调 地点，这时就可以选 B。

二、It 精练 40 题

1.Tom„s mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but didn‟t help.A.he B.which C.she D.it

2.I was disappointed with the film , I had expected to be much better.A.that B.this C.one D.it

3.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It

4.As happens , I have brought my umbrella with me.A.it B.this C.that D.such

5.has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As B.It D.That D.This

6.It was seven forty-five he finished the work.A.when B.that C.when D.before

7.I have no idea is so far the airport from here.A.what B.how C.it D.that

8.Was it because it snowed last night he didn„t come ?

A.why B.that C.when D.which

9.Does matter if he can‟t finish the job on time ?

A.this B.that C.he D.it

10.Is unnecessary to tell his father everything ?

A.that B.it C.he D.this

11.European football is played in 80 countries , making the most popular sport in the world.A.which B.this C.that D.it

12.We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow afternoon.Please tell Mr Wang about.A.this B.that C.it D.the meeting

13.— Who is knocking at the door ?

— is me.A.It B.That C.This D.where

14.— What time is it now ?

— is ten o„clock.A.The time B.The o‟clock C.It D.That

15.I have seen the baby.is very active and lovely.A.He B.She C.Who D.It

16.He was ill.is why he didn„t come to the meeting.A.It B.This C.That D.There

17.is good news that she has passed the entrance examination for Beijing University.A.That B.This C.What D.It

18.is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A.It B.This C.That D.There

19.Look , someone is coming.Who can be ?

A.he B.she C.that man D.it

20.I find difficult him to do such work.A.it;of B.it;for C.that;of D.that;for

21.My pen is lost and I can‟t find anywhere , so I must buy.A.it;one B.one;it C.it;it D.one;one

22.We think useless theory without practice.A.it;learning B.it;learn C.that;learning D.that;to learn

23.It is not you who in trouble;it is I who in trouble.A.are;am B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is

24.She is already 50 , but she doesn„t look.A.like B.this C.it D.such

25.I don‟t know what was for supper.A.it B.there C.that D.food

26.Tom„s mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but didn‟t help.A.he B.which C.she D.it

27.— The light in the office is still on.— Oh , I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off

28.— Have you heard the news about Tom ?

— No , what ?

A.is it B.it is C.are they D.they are

29.If you don„t know the word , why don‟t you in the dictionary ?

A.look at it B.look after it C.look up it D.look it up

30.Is necessary to tell his father everything ?

A.it B.that C.what D.he

31.Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship ?

A.now B.man C.that D.it

32.Is necessary to complete the design before National Day ? A.this B.that C.he D.it

33.Does matter if he can„t finish the job on time ?

A.this B.that C.he D.it

34.It worried a bit her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for

35.I don‟t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.this B.that C.its D.it

36.Was it in this palace the last emperor died ?

A.that B.in which C.in where D.which

37.Was it during the Second World War he died ?

A.that B.which C.in which D.then

38.It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.Until;that C.until;when D.when;then

39.But was only the manager.A.this B.that C.she D.it

40.— What was the party like ?

— Wonderful.It„s years I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.before C.where D.since

41.Take it.Everything will be fine in a day or two.A.easy B.quiet C.calm D.light

42.It was Shanghai the Communist Party of China was founded.A.where B.that C.at which D.that where

43.I find difficult him to do such work.A.it;of B.it;for C.that;of D.that;for

44.take to fly to Paris from Beijing ?

A.How long does that B.How long does it

C.How soon does it D.How far does it

45.You made a new model plane ,.A.how wonderful it is B.how wonderful is it

C.that is wonderful D.wonderful you are

3.英语翻译常用句型 篇三

1． 否定句型

1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。

All is not gold that glitters.I do not wholly agree.2)完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。

No words can describe the scene.任何言词均不能描绘那景色。

All his plan came to nothing.3)双重否定

a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing

He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。

b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ helpbut +do

They can not choose but admit that they are wrong.c.(there be)not +主语+but+谓语

(There is)Nobody but has his faults.人人都有缺点。

2． 判断句型

1）强调判断句

a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容）

The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。

c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句

It is I who am to blame.2)正反判断句

a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b

What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion.b.(it is)not… that(who)…, but…that(who)

Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us.3)比较判断句：

a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a

Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal.b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a

He is an artist rather than a philosopher.c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b

It is so much advice as approval that he seeks.他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。

3． 倍数表示句型：

a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

In this workshop the output is four times that of January.b.主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+compared with+被比较对象 Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year.c.主语+increase+(by)百分数+（compared with）

Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time.4.比较句型

1)等比句型

a.主语+谓语+as+ adj./adv.+as+ as+被比较对象

He is as tall as I am.b.主语+谓语+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比较对象

She is no less diligent than her sister.2)其他比较句型

我would(had)rather… than/ ….rather than…

…would sooner than…

Sooner than do such work, I would starve.我你愿饿死，也不干这工作。

5.程度句型

1)a.so… that…/ such…that

The difference is such that all will perceive it.d.主语+谓语+程度状语so/such +adj./adv.+as + to do

Your stupidity is cu as to fill me with despair.1)too… to

It is too good to be true.6.倒装让步句型

a.表语+as +主语(代词)+联系动词,+主句

b.表语+联系动词+主语(名词),+主句

c.副词/动词原形+as +主语,+主句

Disabled as is Paul, he is trying his best to serve the people.Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.It 作形式主语的常艰句型

a.It is+ adj.+ that

It is possible that the students come this afternoon.b.It 不及物动词+that

It turns out that the price begins to go down.c.It be +名词+that…

It was the case that everything was in a mess.d.It be +done + that

4.大学英语四级翻译句型 篇四

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of ”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”。something like译为“有点像，略似。”

They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.7、as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.9、“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒.唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11、“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.12、too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so ”和“too ready (apt) + to do”结构中，不定式，凡是“not”，“all”“but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt) +to do“结构中，不定式。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14、”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15、”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至……还没有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16、”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有……比……更为“，”像……再没有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.17、”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等

You cannot be too careful.18、”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19、”否定+until(till)“结构，在否定词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后边所接用的”until/till“，多数情况下译为”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20、”not so…but“和”not such a…but“结构，这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.21、”疑问词+should…but“结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为”none…but“，可译为”除了……还有谁会……“，”岂料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?22、”who knows but (that)…“和”who could should…but“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。

Who knows but (that) he may go?23、”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“结构，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…,you。

Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24、“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.25、“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.26.It is not that…but that…这不是说…，而是说…27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是

「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.

「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时，译成比…更.

「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.

5.高考英语翻译常考句型 篇五

简单句：

1.务必提前两小时到达机场。（Sure）

2.希望能尽快收到你的来信。（hope）

3.（harm）

Reading in the moving bus

4.在户外在运动真是让人神轻气爽.5.务必爱护公共财产。（Do）

6.我非常荣幸能代表班级同学在升旗仪式上发言。(honor)ceremony.7.过去的20年见证了上海的飞速发展。（witness）8.参加婚礼的宾客名单涵盖了英国政界领袖和时尚界名人。（range）

The honorable guests attending the wedding the political leaders in Britain celebrities in fashion.9.为什么不向班主任请教呢？ 10.你为什么不早告诉我发生了什么？tell me what had happened to you earlier?（责备）

11.昨晚那家商店发生了火灾。（break out）（无被动）

A fire broke out in the shop last night.12.网络犯罪的问题近些年引起了广泛的关注。（concern）

13.低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。

The low-carbon life is getting more and more popular with young people.14.微博因其快捷，方便，高效而受到各个年龄层次人的欢迎。

Micro blogging is popular with people of different ages because of its high speed , convenience and efficiency.15.很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。并列句：

1.千万不要在阳光下晒太久，否则你的皮肤会晒伤。（expose）

Don’t expose yourself to the

2.务必按照化学老师的指导做实验，否则容易引发事故。（or）

Be sure to do the experiment according to the chemistry teacher’s directions, likely to happen.复合句 主语从句

1.据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。

2.显而易见，坏习惯会危害个人发展。3.让他印象深刻的是这个学校几乎所有的学生都能讲一口流利的英语。（impress）

What impressed him was than almost every student in the school could speak fluent English.宾语从句

1.当地政府已明确表态将不惜一切代价营救在峡谷失踪的大学生。

The local government that it will rescue the missing college student in the valley at any cost.2.如能在你回家的路上帮我寄这个包裹，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）定语从句

1.异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，这提醒我们要行动起来，保护我们赖以生存的地球。

The unusual climate suggests that our living environment is getting worse and worse, which

状语从句

1.两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。（before）

2.他大学毕业已有两年之久。（since）

3.附近又开了许多商店，附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。（… it …）

4.尽管各国政府已作出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球变暖问题还需制定更有效地措施。

Although governments of different countries have made continuous effort, more effective measures should be made to solve the increasingly serious problem of global warming.同位语从句

came into effect on May 1st 2.他有可能赢得这场比赛吗？（possibility）

Is there any possibility that he wins the race ?

倒装句

1.直到他收到罚单，他才意识到自己违章了。（aware）

2.只有通过共同的努力我们才能取得最终的胜利。（Only）

3.这道题目如此复杂几乎没有学生能够做出来。（Such）

4.只有通过不懈的努力，才能梦想成真。(effort)强调句

1.真正有关系的不是你说了什么而是你做了什么。

2.正是这首歌让我回忆起了我们共度的时光。

介词短语/ 形容词短语

1.尽管遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃对知识的追求。(despite)

2.无论是否造成事故，醉驾都被认定为犯罪。（regardless of）3.和他相想法相反，这个工作需要常出差和加班。（contrary）

4.让市民宽慰的是深受重伤的警察已经苏醒过来了。(relief)

与中文不一致

1.我们从未想到会有这么多人来听这个有关全球变暖问题的报告。（occur）warming.2.昨天那家商场发生了火灾。（break out）3.这个小村只能乘船进入。（accessible）4.我们可以随意使用学校的电脑。（available）

6.考研英语翻译：总结历年常考句型 篇六

考研英语翻译：总结历年常考句型 掌握翻译技巧。对于历年考研英语各题型的难度，五大题型中要数翻译最难。从近年来翻译得分情况来看：理想的平均成绩徘徊在5分~5.5分之间，成绩不理想的时候分数在3分~3.5分之间，由此我们得出结论：同学们在翻译这个题上处于劣势。

考研翻译部分的总体要求是“译文准确、完整、通顺”，这与翻译的一般标准“忠实而通顺”是基本一致的。“准确、完整”就是要“忠实”于原文，把原文的内容完整而准确地表达出来，不能对原文做任意的增加或删减。“通顺”，指的是译文的语言要逻辑通顺，符合汉语的语言文字规范，没有明显的“翻译腔”。

纵观往年英语(一)考研翻译试题，我们发现命题者有一个非常清楚的或者非常明显的趋势和导向，就是对于比较难和复杂的句子结构和文章的考查是加大比重了。这个体现在我们各个部分的题型当中，尤其以英译汉部分最为明显。这个也反映出我们的命题者在考虑到各位同学在进入研究生学习之后需要接触大量的专业英语材料，这些材料的特点就是语言结构比较复杂，所以在考研当中考查考生对复杂语言结构和复杂长难句的理解能力就成为了最近几年考试非常明显的特点和趋势。

英语二在形式和句式上，要求翻译150词左右的一个或几个段落，较英语(一)翻译五个划线句子，连贯性强，使得理解更容易;由于英语(二)的翻译部分属于段落翻译，而英语这门语言的在行文的上具有长短相间的特点，这便降低了英语(二)翻译部分整体上的难度，使得句式不像在英语(一)中那样，五句话句句长难句。在体裁上，考查考生理解所给英语材料并将其译成汉语的能力，内容上较为生活化，，涉及很多生活领域中的知识，对于考生来说，更加易于理解和把握。在分值上，满分为15分，根据文章相关部分的具体情况分配。

相对于英语(一)翻译部分考察要求，主要在于表达方面。英语表述逻辑和汉语有差别，在翻译过程中进行语言转换时，需要借助翻译技巧。常见的句子翻译技巧很多，包括长句化短，语序的调整，被动语态以及各类从句的翻译等。考生们只需要满足大纲中提供的六字翻译标准，即“准确、完整、通顺”。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程，那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程，即在译文中寻找最恰当的表达方法。

对于历年考研英语各题型的难度，五大题型(完型、传统阅读、阅读新题型、翻译和写作)中要数翻译最难。从近年来翻译得分情况来看：理想的平均成绩徘徊在5分~5.5分之间，成绩不理想的时候分数在3分~3.5分之间，由此我们得出结论：同学们在翻译这个题上处于劣势。那么怎样才能使同学们在今后处理翻译题时转被动为主动，提高翻译成绩呢?只要做到以下几个步骤，考研翻译将会得到理想的分值。

第一，掌握历年考研翻译常考词组和短语。这就要求大家至少要把近十年的真题中出现的(包括划线句子以及上下文中的)词组都认真总结一遍，进行重复性的`记忆。在平时的复习备考中，考生应该有意识的系统复习总结最常考的语法点，包括时态、语态、从句、特殊句型、结构及用法、句子的完整性及一致性等，多分析长难句，在实际运用中检查和掌握基础的语法知识，提高实际英语应用水平，以不变应万变。另外，大家还需要对考研阅读文章里面的长难句进行一个重点的突破。长难句往往由于句子结构比较复杂、句子和句子之间的逻辑关系比较复杂，所以导致我们同学在读文章的时候很多时候造成了理解障碍，甚至理解错误，从而直接影响大家对题目的选择和判断。所以训练自身对于长难句句子结构的分析和解读能力是我们提高考研阅读做题正确率的根本保证。

第二，掌握英、汉语言差异。考研的翻译是英译汉，即在一篇长度大约400个单词左右的文章中，划出五个句子，要求我们用准确的汉语翻译，即：原语言为英语，目标语言为汉语，所以我们一定要弄清楚英、汉语言差异，诸如汉语习惯用主动，英语习惯被动;汉语是动态语言善用动词词组，英语是静态语言善用介词词组和名词词组;汉语习惯用简短句子，英语习惯用复杂句等等，针对这些语言特点我们都要铭记于心，只有这样我们才能真正做到翻译的“信”、“达”、“雅”。

第三，总结历年常考句型及特殊结构，掌握翻译技巧。研究近十年真题，总结出题类型，我们发现出题频率从高到低依次为：定语从句、状语从句、被动语态、名词性从句以及一些特殊结构，像比较结构、否定结构、代词和非谓语动词的翻译。总结考点还要掌握必要的翻译技巧和翻译步骤，只有这样我们在应对翻译时才能得心应手。

7.翻译真题及参考答案 篇七

I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader.American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness.They do over-phrase their own literature, or certainly its minor figures.And Americans do swing from aggressive over phrase of their literature to an equally unfortunate, imitative deference.But then, the English themselves are somewhat insular in their literary appraisals.Moreover, in fields where they are not pre-eminent — e.g.in painting and music —they too alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of the Continent.How many English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris;how many times have we read in articles that they really represent an “English tradition” after all.To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert(断言、声称)that it is completely unlike that of Europe.Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step(同步).At any given moment(在任何时候)the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture, the same styles in dress, the same books on the shelves.Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly.When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification(限制、限定、资格)to precede(领先、超前)the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe(especially England)will be one of degree(唯一只是在程度上), sometimes only of a small degree.The amount of divergence(分歧、差异)is a subtle(微妙的)affair, liable(有可能的)to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America.He is looking at a country which in important senses(重要的感觉)grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own — and which is yet a foreign country.There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities;kinship(亲缘关系)yields to a sudden alienation(疏远关系), as when we hail(打招呼)a person across the street, only to discover from his blank(没有表情的)response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend.参考译文(翻译第二段)：

因此，我们在说“美国”文学，并不表明我们认为美国文学与欧洲文学截然不同。一般来说，美国和欧洲一直在同步发展。无论何时，旅游者在两地都能看到同一式的建筑，见到同一款式的服饰，读到摆在书架上的同一风格的书籍。在大洋两岸，人们的思想观念，就容易同人员与货物一样，可以自由交流，尽管有时会略显迟缓。谈到美国人的习惯、美国人的思维等概念时，我想在“美国式的”这几个词前面再加上某种修饰，因为欧美之间(尤其是英美之间)的差异往往只是程度上的差异而已，而且在有的时候，是极低程度上的差异而已。差异的程度微乎其微，很可能会使审视美国的英国人感到迷惑不解。重要的是，英国人所审视的这个国家诞生于英国，并在不少方面仍与英国相差无几---然而，实实在在是个异邦。两地有着莫名的共同之处，以及令人深感突兀的陌生感。原先的亲戚已形同陌路，就仿佛隔着马路招呼，等看到对方一脸茫然时，我们才意识到认错人。

1998年C-E原文：

1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……

这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。

日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……

参考译文(翻译第二段)：

8.高一英语翻译及答案 篇八

2． 我因她的话变得困惑起来。(confused)

3． 那位年轻的女士承认自己拿走了一些杂志。（“admit”+从句）

4.I find that the book Mary is ________________________________________(很值得一读)a second time.5.How on earth did you _____________________________________________(与……相处)that mean girl.6.Even if you _______________________________________________(对我吼叫)。I won’t __________________ ____________________________________________________(对你生气)because we are best friends ,aren’t you?

7.He ________________________________________________________(不可能嫉妒)your gift for football and quarrel with you.8.The boy ______________________________________________(决心)be a pianist and he spent several hours a day practicing.9.Children were asked ____________________________________________________（进行一个实验）in which they would behave like blind people.10.Scientists are developing a vaccine that ______________________________________________(对……有抵抗力的)HIV.11.Mr Dean hoped his son would ________________________________________________________(效仿他)and become a doctor.12.The majority of the scientists at the present at the conference last week __________________________________ _______________________________________________.13.The project __________________________________________________________________________________(能使当地人们间接地从这个自然保护区中获益)and help many of them out of poverty.14.The doctors still have no idea ___________________________________________________________________(这种药物对人有什么影响)。

每空一词

1.他拨打了这个号码很多次，但一直没有接通。

He dialed the number many times, but __________________________________.2.相信我，这件事情会让你有麻烦的。

Believe me, it will ______________________________________.3.我真搞不懂她为什么没有来上学。

It is quite ________________＿＿＿＿＿＿me why he was absent from school.4.我的朋友总是让我觉得自己是可以信赖的人。

My friends always _________________________________ I am someone that others can ______ _____.5.我的老师认为我有机会成功。

My teacher believe that I __________________________________________.6.他并没有感到悲伤，而是想看如何过得幸福。

He thought about how to live a happy life ____________________________________.7.他指出我们对此事的关注不够。

He pointed out that the attention we paid to the issue ________________________.填动词形式

1.Li Ming pretended ____________________(do)his homework when his father came back.2.We don’t allow __________________（smoke）in our school, you know.3.He felt tired and couldn’t walk any longer, _______________(walk)many miles without a rest.4.______________________________（separate）from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many

plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.5._________________________________(not receive)any reply, I wrote to him again.6._________________________________(have)no money in his pocket , he put down the book unwillingly.7.The representatives advocated ____________________(construct)a flyover to avoid more traffic problem.8.There are still many people who live below the _________________(operation)on at once.9.I could have given you more help, but I _____________(be)too busy at that time.10.How I wish I ________________(come)to the meeting yesterday!

11.Without your help, we could not _____________(achieve)so much.填写单词(可改变形式)

1.When I heard what she had said about me, I felt I was __________(背叛).2.No one shall avoid _______________（惩罚）for the wrong things that he/she does.3.Jane is hard-working;she takes ___________(笔记)carefully in class.4.How terrible!I left some important ______(文件)in my briefcase.5.He attracted many students to the club by using __________（海报）。

6.When asked why he plays tricks on others from time, he says he simply wants to ____＿＿＿＿（愚弄）them.7.We students must be _________________(热心的)about our school activities.8.I’m glad to know that these students are very _______________(乐观的)about their future.9.Even if you fail this time, don’t get _______________(沮丧的)easily.10.Considering the injuries he’s had , there can be little ___________(期待)that he will win the race.11.Will you________(分析)the poem for me? I don’t think I can understand it well.12.We are now in ______(紧急的)need of more experienced worked.13.With all the furniture, my room looks very _________(拥挤的)

14.The villagers didn’t realize the water in the river was the ________(来源)of the infection until the medical team

came.15.Today’s newspaper carries an ___________(描述)of the football match that took place yesterday.翻译

1.Recently, my friend has decided to quit his job.2.I become confused at her words.3.The young lade admitted that she had taken some magazines away.4.well worth reading

5.get on /along with

6.yell/shout at me;get/be angry with you

7.can’t be jealous of

8.was determined to

9.to conduct an experiment

10.is resistant to

11.follow in his steps

12.were in favor of his opinion on global warming

13.can make the local people profit from the nature reserve indirectly

14.what effect the medicine has on humans

每空一词

1.didn’t get through

2.get you into trouble

3.a puzzle to

4.make me feel like;

5.have a chance to succeed

6.instead of feeling sad

7.was not adequate

填动词形式

1.to be doing

2.smoking

3.having walked

4.Having been separated

5.Not having received

6.Having

7.constructing

8.operated

9.was

10.had came

11.had achieved

填写单词(可改变形式)

1.betrayed

2.punishment

3.notes

4.papers

5.posters

6.fool

7.enthusiastic believe in

8.optimistic

9.frustrated

10.expectation

11.analyse

12.urgent

13.crowded

14.source