高考英语应用文专题-邀请信

高考英语应用文专题-邀请信（精选8篇）

1.高考英语应用文专题-邀请信 篇一

邀请信

一 文章结构

1.（自我介绍）活动名称+发出邀请

2.活动具体内容和安排

3.参加活动能给受邀人（邀请人）带来的好处

4.表明期待以及联系方式 二 常用句型

The...will be held on....The activity is in honor of....You can also bring...together with you.May I have the honor of your accompany at dinner?

We sincerely/ faithfully hope you can attend...You will be my most respected guest to come to...Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.Please let me know soon if you decide to come.I shall be much obliged by a reply at your convenience.三 模板

Dear___，____________(活动的主题、时间、地点）.I am writing to invite you

to______.The are some points you may want to know about_______./ During

the ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in.First, ________(具体内容1）.Second, ___________（具体内容2）.I believe that you will be interested in _________(受邀人参加理由）.For one thing, _________(参加理由1）.For another, _________（参加理由2）

Since the ______will begin _______, is it possible __________? I am looking forward to your attending.四 高考满分作文

邀请信

（2010全国）假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

英语演讲比赛

主题：人与自然

时间：6月15日下午2：00-5：00

地点：501教室

参赛选手：10名学生

联系人：李华（电话：44876655）

Dear Ms.Smith，I am Lihua, the leader of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School.I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English Speech Contest and be a judge.The contest, the theme of which is “Man and Nature”, will be held in the Room 501 from 2：00 to 5：00 on the afternoon of June 15.What’s more, there will be ten students taking part in it.I am sure that it will be a great success if you can give us some precious remarks.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.My telephone number is 44876655.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes, Li Hua

五 Practices: 1.假如你叫李华, 你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节（American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter 写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括： 1.讲座目的： 使学生对美国电影有所了解； 2.讲座内容： 简要介绍美国电影业的历史； 3.讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使结构完整；

2.词数150左右。

2.高考英语作文复习专题之写人专题 篇二

2011年05月16日 互联网

（查看评论）转播:

导读：高考英语作文复习专题之写人专题

步骤/方法历年高考人物介绍试题：1.（1991年高考）：上海出版一份“学生英文报”，对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍...高考英语作文复习专题之写人专题

步骤/方法

历年高考人物介绍试题： 1.（1991年高考）：上海出版一份“学生英文报”，对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍，介绍少年体育明星孙淑伟。2.（1996年高考）：你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。3.（2002某省高考）：介绍韩国明星安在旭 4.（2006北京卷）：国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平·友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介 5.（2007年全国卷I）：假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括： 1.年龄； 2.性别； 3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。

常用表达法

1.性别与婚姻（Sex & Marriage）

I’m a man of forty and have a 9-year-old daughter.She got married in 1980 and now she has been married for more than 20 years.I’ m 35，male and unmarried.2.年龄（Age）

He was born in 1995 and is eight years old now.Born in 1985，he is now an 18-year-old student，studying in a university.He began to make a living at the age of 14/at an early age.By the age of 14，he had set up a chemistry lab of his own.3.外貌特征（Appearance）

She is a lovely girl，with a round face，big eyes，white teeth and long waving hair.He is thin，tall and wearing a pair of thick glasses.He is a good-looking/funny-looking man，with a thick moustache but no hair left.He is a tall man，with blue eyes and blond hair.deep-set eyes，big bright eyes，long straight nose，brown curling hair，broad shoulders，4.身高（Height）

He is 1.76 meters tall./ in height.The boy is not tall enough to reach the apple overhead.He is really a tall man，about 1.98 meters in height.5.健康状况（Health）

Well looked after，the children look healthy.I’m not so strong，but（I’m）in good health.Having been in hospital for six months，now she looks very weak.6.教育状况（Education）

I started school in 1984 and left school 12 years later.I went to study in Beijing University in 1984 and 4 years later I graduated（from that university）。We learned many courses，including„„

I’ve been studying in Tianshan Primary School（No.1 High School，Fudan University）for more than two years and will graduate next semester.I got my bachelor’s（master’s，doctor’s）degree in mathematics in April 1998.。.7.特长爱好（Specialty & Hobbies）

I’m good at spoken English and even better at using computers.I won the first prize in the English speech contest at school last year.He got the first place in the homepage designing contest.My favorite sport is swimming and playing table-tennis.In my spare time，I like reading and enjoying traveling.翻译练习

1． 刘铭，1968年出生在福建省北部的一个山城。毕业于北京大学物理系。在大学期间，他各科成绩优秀，尤其是计算机和英语。他写的论文曾在全国获奖。业余时间他喜欢踢足球。Liu Min，（1）___________________________________________________________，graduated from the Department of Physics of Beijing University.When he was in the university，（2）______________________________________________________________.He even won the national prize because of his essay.In his spare time he liked to play football.2． 汤姆出生在纽约。他家人口很多。今年18岁，身高1米80。他每天骑单车去上学。放学后他喜欢打篮球。他希望将来能到中国访问。

Tom was born in New York.There are many people in his family.（His family is a big one.）（3）____________________________________________________________.Every day，（4）____________________________________________________.His hobby is playing basketball in his spare time.He hopes to have a chance to go to visit China one day.3． 王老师是我的化学老师。他五十多岁了。身材瘦小，并带着一副眼镜。他知识丰富并擅长教学。他在课上总是鼓励我们提问题。他经常说：“熟能生巧”。他的课是如此生动，以至我们都爱学化学。虽然他对我们要求很严格，但我们都很尊敬和喜欢他。

Mr Wang is my chemistry teacher.He is in his fifties now.（5）______________________ _____________________________.He has much knowledge and is good at teaching.He always encourages us to raise questions in his class.He often says，“Practice makes perfect.”（6）______________________________________________________________________.He is very strict with us，but we all respect and love him.4． 李立被认为是我们班最好的学生之一。她一直很努力并总是乐于帮助那些在功课上有困难的同学。那是我们选她做班长的原因。她不但学习好，小提琴拉得也很好。还曾经在物理竞赛中获得一等奖。她的两篇作文已经在报纸上发表。她为我们树立了学习的好榜样。Li li is regarded as one of the best students in our class.（7）_____________________ _________________________________________________________。That’s why we made her monitor.She is not only good at her studies，but also she plays the violin very well.（8）______________________________________________________________..Two of her compositions have been published in the newspaper.She sets a good example to us all

练习实践 1.假如你是李华，在高一年级读书。现在申请参加一个国际交流项目，到澳大利亚去学习10个月。请根据表格内容提示写一篇短文，以使接待学校和家庭了解你的性格特点等情况。年龄兴趣广泛

喜欢上网，爱学习，最喜欢生物，参加班级和学校的各项活动 容易相处

喜欢与人交往 关注的事情

学习知识，丰富阅历，将来在澳大利亚上一所好大学 优秀范文

1.（06北京卷）国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平·友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名： 王珊 性别：女

年龄： 16岁 学校：北京阳光中学

其他： 爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的： 结交朋友，了解外国文化 注意：1.词数不少于60。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。I’m Wang Shan，a girl of sixteen，presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.I like music，especially classical music.I’m also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.Through my hobbies，I’ve made many friends.In fact，I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them.Believing we all need help from each other，I appreciate friends’ help，and I’m willing to help anyone in need.I love life，Mother Nature as well as peace.I hate any form of violence.I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.2.以“居里夫人”为题写一篇她的平生介绍。应包括以下要点： 1）。出生在1867年，波兰。2）。1891年去巴黎大学学习，学习刻苦。3）。1895年与比埃尔。居里结婚，研究放射性物质。4）。两人发现了钚和镭，于1904年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。5）。1906年居里去世，她继续研究，1911年再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。Madame Curie Madame Curie is a French professor of physics.She was born in Poland in 1867.In 1891，she managed to go to study in Paris University.When she was studying in Paris，she lived a poor life，but she worked very hard.In 1895，she got married to Pierre Curie，also a physics professor，and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter.After long and hard work，they discovered two kinds of radioactive matter---Polonium and radium.In 1904，she together with her husband received a Nobel Prize for Physics.After Mr.Curie passed away in 1906，she went on with her research.She achieved a lot.And she obtained a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.参考资料

3.高考英语应用文专题-邀请信 篇三

分析解读 阅读补全即“七选五”题型,它要求考生在一篇留有5个空白约300词的短文中,根据文章结构、内容,从所给的 7 个选项中选出最佳答案,填入相应的空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

这种题型突出考查考生的语篇结构分析能力,属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查,即对文章篇章结构的考查。

【命题探究】(2017课标全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

4.高考英语应用文专题-邀请信 篇四

You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.2.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展以“汉语走向世界”为主题的故事征集活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你在上个月为加拿大的表弟Jack邮寄汉语教材的事情记述下来，向校报投稿。注意：开头已给出。

词数不少于60。

In recent years, learning Chinese has become popular among people around the world.Last month，____________________________________________________________________ 3.假如你是李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已经成为中学生的新宠。用iPad即可以听音乐，阅读电子文书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点： 1.使用对学习的好处；

2.对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响； 3.提出自己的建议

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右 Dear editor, I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua

4.你是英语系学生会主席，你系决定于11月19日（星期一）下午6：30在大礼堂举行“毕业晚会”，将有精彩的文艺演出，要求全系学生参加。请写一则正式通知，告诉大家准时参加。Words for reference： 大礼堂：auditorium 毕业晚会：graduation party 文艺演出：program of entertainment 5.假如你叫李华，你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，但你不能参加，请根据以下内容给他写一封电子邮件： 表达想参加的意愿

说明不能参加的理由（至少2个）表示歉意并另约时间 注意：

词数100左右；

可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.Best regards, Li Hua

6.假设你是滨海中学高三（1）班的学生王红，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下六幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事及感受以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。

注意：日记的开头已为你写好，内容可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯，词数不少于100。生词：calling card名片。

Saturday，June2 Fine One day，on my way home after school，_________

试卷答案

1.Jim, look at this funny picture!One boy has just caught a fish from a shallow basin in the boat, looking quite content with himself.But it is the only fish in the basin.Obviously, he can’t get more.Compared with him, the other boy, who is fishing from the river, seems not to have tasted the fruits of victory, but he keeps calm and still works hard.We know there are a wide variety of fishes in the lake;if he holds on, he will sure catch more fish than the boy fixing his eyes on the only fish in the basin.In reality, we should be a person with a grand vision.Put our mind to a better harvest and I think extra effort will pay us off in the end.2.In recent years, learning Chinese has become popular among people around the world.Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do such a favor.So I went from one bookstore to another, hoping to find something suitable for him.Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them delivered by air without delay.Several days later, I received Jack’s email, saying that he really appreciated the books I had sent.I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, although I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.3.Dear editor, I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua.Now many students have iPads and think it’s a fashion to use them.Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.Apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.Some students, however, bring their iPads to classrooms and listen to music with earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.What’s worse, some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.In my opinion, as a student, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success.The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons.Furthermore , the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.Yours sincerely, Li Hua

4.Notice All English Department students are required to attend the Graduation Party at 6:30 on Nov 19(Monday).There will the wonderful programs of entertainment.All students are requested to be at the auditorium on time.Student Union of the English Department

5.Dear Peter I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I hopefully want to celebrate your birthday with you and express my best wishes to you.Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy preparing.What’s worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.I am truly sorry.I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies.I believe we will have many more chances to get together.Shall we make it after the Exam? I’m looking forward to your reply.Best regards, Li Hua

6.Saturday，June2 Fine One day，on my way home after school, suddenly I found a wallet lying in the street near the No.323 Bus Stop.I picked up the wallet.What surprised me most was that I saw lots of money and a calling card in the wallet when I opened it.From the calling card I knew something about the owner, including her name，address and telephone number.Immediately I realized I can get in touch with the owner.So I went to the public telephone and called the owner, telling her the matter.Then I waited at the bus stop.It was not long before the owner arrived, and I gave the wallet to her.So excited and thankful to me was the owner that she took out a 100-yuan-note to reward me.But I politely refused it.When I left, the owner said continuously “Thank you, thank you.....”

5.高考英语应用文专题-邀请信 篇五

1．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017·江苏，28)A．which

C．whose

答案 C 解析 句意为：联合国在1963年成立了世界粮食计划署，该组织的目的之一就是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，purposes与the World Food Programme存在所属关系，且空处在句中作定语，因此选C项。

2．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017·北京，31)A．that

C．where

答案 A 解析 句意为：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能是伟大发明的灵感。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the little problems，且从句中缺少宾语，故用that。as引导定语从句时，多用于the same...as...，such...as...等结构中；where，when引导定语从句时，在从句中分别充当地点和时间状语。

3．My eldest son，________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.(2017·天津，9)A．that

C．his

答案 B 解析 句意为：我的长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后的名词有所属关系，故应用whose。

4．Many young people，most ________ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏，23)

B．whose D．who B．as D．when B．its D．whom A．of which

C．of whom

答案 C

B．of them D．of those 解析 句意为：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。

5．I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.(2016·北京，22)A．whose

C．where

答案 A 解析 句意为：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。

6．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.(2016·天津，9)A．that

C．which

答案 D 解析 句意为：我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。分析句子成分可知先行词为next week，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。

7．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.(2016·浙江，11)A．whom

C．what

答案 B 解析 句意为：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，其中没有一个得到证实。分析句子成分可知，逗号后是“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词many theories，指物，故应用 which。

8．The number of smokers，________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏，21)A．it

B．which B．which D．that B．where D．when B．why D．which C．what

答案 D

D．as 解析 句意为：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如„„”，符合句意，故选D项。

9．Opposite is St.Paul’s Church，________ you can hear some lovely music.(2015·北京，24)A．which

C．when

答案 D 解析 句意为：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。先行词是St.Paul’s Church；从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。

10．Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙江，19)A．as

C．in which

答案 C 解析 句意为：创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，________ employees feel part of a team是一个定语从句，从句中缺少状语，故用where或“介词＋which”引导，根据与先行词an atmosphere的搭配可判断介词用in，故选C项。11．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.(2015·天津，15)A．where

C．when

答案 A 解析 句意为：该公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以在这种氛围中享受工作的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。

12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建，34)A．who B．whom C．that D．which 答案 D

B．which D．who B．whose D．at which B．that D．where 解析 句意为：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。

13．It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015·湖南，29)A．as

C．that

答案 D 解析 句意为：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。

14．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.(2015·安徽，28)A．it

C．whose

答案 D 解析 句意为：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；that不用于介词之后；whose作定语时，其后需有名词；depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词upon被提到了定语从句引导词之前，只能用which来引导，故选D。

15．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________ he should be able to be independent.(2015·陕西，15)A．which

C．whom

答案 D 解析 句意为：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是盼望着他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the time，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。选D。16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.(2014·江苏，22)A．which

C．as

B．when D．where B．where D．when B．that D．which B．where D．which 答案 D 解析 句意为：这本书在日常交际中给予了我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以作状语的关系副词where。

17．The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽，22)A．when

C．why

答案 D 解析 先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以选D。18．Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西，13)A．that

C．as

答案 A 解析 先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词有不定代词all修饰，故关系词只能用that。

19．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.(2014·北京，26)A．who

C．when

答案 B 解析 此处the book Sherlock Holmes是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作recommended的宾语；又因为是非限制性定语从句。故选B项。

20．A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东，10)A．which

C．who

答案 B 解析 句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会去国外市场寻求机会。空格后名词profits和先行词company之间为所属关系，故选择whose。

B．whose D．why B．which D．where B．which D．what B．where D．which

一、高频考点

1．“介词＋which/whom”中介词的确定(1)与定语从句中的动词或形容词构成搭配。The man with whom I talked is a professor.和我谈话的那个人是一名教授。

(2)与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。

I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。(3)“of which/whom”表示所属关系。

There are forty students in our class，most of whom are from the south.我们班有四十名学生，其中大部分来自南方。(4)“介词短语＋which/whom”引导定语从句。He arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a boy.他来到一所农舍，在农舍前面坐着一个小男孩。(5)通过句意来判断。

He was educated at Beijing University，after which he went abroad to receive further education.他在北京大学接受教育，然后去了国外接受进一步教育。(6)关系副词可以与“介词＋which”互换。The house where/in which he lives needs repairing.他住的那所房子需要修理。

2．as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别

(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能放在主句后；as引导的非限制性定语从句放在句首、句中或句末均可。

As we all know，the earth goes around the sun.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。

(2)which可作实义动词的主语，as不可。

He didn’t come as expected，which made Mary angry.他没如期前来，这让玛丽很生气。(3)主、从句语意一致，用as，which皆可；语意不一致，只能用which。He married again，which/as was expected.他又结婚了，这是预料到的。

He married again，which was unexpected.他又结婚了，这是没有预料到的。3．定语从句与其他语法项目的区别

(1)与地点状语从句的区别：定语从句前有表示地点的先行词，地点状语从句则没有；定语从句中的where可用“介词＋which”代替，地点状语从句中的where则不能。He put the book where you could find it.(地点状语从句)He put the book in the place where you could find it.(定语从句)(2)与结果状语从句的区别：分析such后的名词在从句中是否作成分，如作成分则是定语从句，用as引导；反之则为结果状语从句，用that引导。He is such a good boy as we all like.(定语从句)He is such a good boy that we all like him.(结果状语从句)

二、易错点梳理

1．关系代词的误用及漏用：注意定语从句的先行词被all，some，any，no，few，every，much等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？

2．定语从句主谓不一致：在one of...结构中，先行词为of后的复数名词或代词，从句谓语用复数形式；先行词是“the only/very one of＋复数名词”时，从句谓语用单数形式。He is one of the students who were awarded.他是受到嘉奖的学生之一。

He is the only one of the students who was awarded.他是唯一一个受到嘉奖的学生。

3．关系词充当替代词：定语从句中不能出现先行词的替代词。He is the person that I am looking for.他就是我要找的那个人。(for后不能跟him)4．“地点模糊”的先行词后跟where引导的定语从句。当先行词为point，case，situation，condition，stage，position，scene，spot，activity，family，job等表示某人/物所处的情况、发展的阶段或表达某事物的某个方面时，where相当于from which，under which等，表示“从„„中，在„„情况下”等。

We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.我们只是想尽力达到双方共同坐下来商谈的地步。

1．President Xi’s visit to the UK creates a win-win situation，________ both China and the UK will benefit a lot in economic and social development.(2017·盐城中学阶段检测，26)A．one where

C．which

答案 A 解析 句意为：习主席到英国的访问创造了一个中国和英国在经济和社交发展上双赢的局面。空后是一个完整的句子，不缺宾语或者主语，由此可以先排除C项。其他三个答案都有one，one后是定语从句，而one在从句中作的是地点状语，不能省略引导词，由此可以排除B项。one在这里是situation的同位语，意思是“一个„„的局面”并不是特指，所以不需要冠词，由此可以排除D项。故选A项。

2．The bullet train has quickened the rate ________ we travel from one place to another.(2017·丹阳高级中学期中，22)A．at which

C．to which

答案 A 解析 句意为：高速列车加速了我们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行速度。把at which中的关系代词换上先行词放到从句中，则从句变为：We travel from one place to another at the rate.句意完整，然后用关系代词代替先行词，再把介词和关系代词放到从句句首引导定语从句就成了原题，故正确答案是A。

3．The increased responsibilities ________ her best qualities ________ were beyond most people.(2017·扬州中学期中，30)A．brought about；which B．brought out；that C．brought in；which

B．with which D．for which B．one

D．the one in which D．brought up；that 答案 B 解析 句意为：责任感的增加体现出她的优秀品质，这是大多数人不具有的。bring out使显现，符合句意。先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句，故答案为B。4．It is said that a most popular emoji(expression of emotion on the Internet)is the “face with the rolling eyes”，________ is used in 14 percent of text messages.(2017·扬州中学期中，22)A．that

C．whose

答案 D 解析 句意为：据说，“翻白眼”成了网络上非常流行的表情符号，14%的短信用到它。空处是一个非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。that不引导非限制性定语从句，what不引导定语从句，whose在从句中往往作定语，均不符合该题。故答案为D。

5．________ our senses are quite great and can generally meet our needs to go through the day，they are not all the things ________ they could be.(2017·华罗庚中学调研，24)A．As；that

C．Though；which

答案 D 解析 句意为：尽管我们的感官很了不起，并能大体上满足我们过完一天的需求，但是这些可能并不是它们的全部。根据句意可知，前后内容存在转折关系，故第一空用although，though或while引导让步状语从句；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是things，且前面有all修饰，关系词在定语从句中作表语，应用that引导，故选D项。

6．Titled Pain，the book contains 51 poems，________ written in the past three years，Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.(2017·溧水高级中学二模，26)A．most of which

C．most of what

答案 B 解析 句意为：赵在北京向《中国日报》表示，《痛苦》这本书包含了51首诗，它们中大部分是在过去三年中写成的。________ written in the past three years中没有谓语动词，故不是从句，不需要连词。实际上此处是一个独立主格结构，most of them为逻辑主语，written in the past three years为逻辑谓语，故选B。

B．most of them D．most of it B．Although；what D．While；that B．what D．which 7．As a student of Senior Three，he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.(2017·南京九中学情调研，23)A．when

C．at which

答案 D 解析 句意为：作为一名高三学生，他几乎没有空闲时间可以发展自己的兴趣。此处先行词time被little修饰，所以用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。

8．Yang Jiang’s Reaching the Brink of Life，the title of ________ refers to her late husband’s collection of essays，was published at the age of 97.(2017·南京学情调研，32)A．that

C．whose

答案 B 解析 句意为：杨绛的《走到人生边上》在她97岁时出版，该书的标题指的是她已故丈夫的散文集。分析句子成分可知，本题为定语从句。先行词为Reaching the Brink of Life，在从句中作of的宾语，先行词指物，因此用which，结合句意可知which符合题意。

9．The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book，________ both of them fail to express.(2017·南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模，29)A．where

C．who

答案 D 解析 句意为：这本书中揭露了这两个年轻人都未能表达其内心的想法。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为the inner thoughts，从句中express的后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知which符合题意。

10．The international situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.(2017·泰州中学摸底考试，34)A．that

C．which

答案 D 解析 句意为：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化，其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是the international situation，定

B．what D．where B．when D．which B．which D．what B．in which D．that 语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。故选D。11．In my opinion，one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二模，26)A．of which

C．on which

答案 D 解析 句意为：我认为一个人的收入不能完全体现其自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。to the extent是固定搭配，意为“达到这种程度”。which引导定语从句，指代extent，并作介词to的宾语，故答案为D。

12．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless，a world ________ each and every corner is a true paradise.(2017·南京、盐城二模，29)A．that

C．of which

答案 C 解析 句意为：我们致力于创造一个远离无家可归和绝望的世界，一个每个角落都是真正的乐园的世界。先行词为world，代入定语从句后为every corner of the world is a true paradise，故选C项。

13．According to the report，the government will hold a meeting ________ people can voice their opinions on today’s global economy.(2017·如皋调研，21)A．which

C．when

答案 B 解析 句意为：据报道，政府将举行一个会议，在会议上，人们可以表达他们对当今全球经济的看法。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a meeting，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。

14．Teachers in primary schools ________ influence the kids fall under should be role models.(2017·苏北六市联考，27)A．whose

C．where

答案 A

B．who D．which B．where D．whose B．which D．from where B．with which D．to which 解析 句意为：小学老师们应该成为榜样，孩子们会受到他们的影响。根据句子结构可知，teachers是定语从句的先行词，孩子是受到老师的影响，即the kids fall under the teachers’ influence，应用whose引导定语从句，作influence的定语，故选A项。

15．Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill ________ they base their researches.(2017·苏北四市调研，28)A．on it

C．on which

答案 C 解析 句意为：科学家认为计算是必要的技能，他们的研究以此为基础。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为skill，on it不能引导定语从句，介词后不能用that，排除A、B两项；把先行词代入定语从句后为they base their researches on the skill，由此可知选C项。

16．Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student.I’ll never forget my homestay there ________ I became a real DIY enthusiast.(2016·南通、扬州、泰州调研，21)A．where

C．that

答案 B 解析 句意为：去年秋天我去美国做交换生，我不会忘记我在当地居民家居住的时期，当时我成了一个真正的DIY爱好者。这是一个定语从句，先行词为homestay(在当地居民家居住的时期)，表示时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故选B。

17．Many university graduates wish to be offered a job ________ they can find an opportunity to experience the excitement of it.(2016·镇江一模，25)A．which

C．where

答案 C 解析 句意为：很多大学毕业生希望能被提供一份工作，在这份工作中他们能找到机会去体验工作中令人兴奋的事情。a job为先行词，从句中缺少抽象地点状语in the job，故用关系副词where。

18．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A．as B．that C．when D．where

B．why D．what

B．when D．which B．on that D．on whose 答案 A 解析 本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。as is often the case事实往往如此。

19．It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn’t a part of.(2016·南京、盐城二模，31)A．whom

C．that

答案 C 解析 句意为：让我们的朋友讲述大学一年级时候的事情，而在那时候我又没有在其中，这样做是很难的。定语从句中缺少宾语，而先行词是years，故用关系代词that。

20．As a dark horse，China’s football team was through to the quarterfinals ________ it lost to the host country Australia.A．as

C．that

答案 D 解析 句意为：中国足球队作为一匹黑马一举进入四分之一决赛，在四分之一决赛中，输给了东道主澳大利亚队。quarterfinals为定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故选D项。

6.高考英语应用文专题-邀请信 篇六

单项选择

题一：

Theater fans love New York, _____ offers a variety of Broadway plays.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who

题二：

From our window we have a good view of the open fields, _______ into the distance.A.to reachB.having reachedC.reachingD.reached

题三：

Sorry about the mess.The house _____ at the moment.A.has paintedB.had paintedC.is being paintedD.will be painted 题四：

Egg prices usually_____ in the spring when they are most plentiful.A.are droppingB.dropC.have droppedD.will drop

题五：

— George, good luck with your English exam!

— Gosh, I wish I _______ for it last night!

A.have studiedB.studiedC.had studiedD.would study 题六：

— Did you like Mr.Green’s lecture?

—Yes, _______ any description.I will come again with my classmates.A.overB.inC.beyondD.for

题七：

I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do _______ is expected of him.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.as

题八：

Look!How active the guys are!Never before ____ my students so enthusiastic.A.I seeB.I have seenC.do I seeD.have I seen 题九：

—Why wasn’t John hired for the job?

—I don’t know, but he ______.A.wasB.had beenC.should haveD.should have been 完形填空

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

So tired as I was, I bothered myself to open up my cafe shop on the cold morning.With many consumers streaming in, I knew another long business day began.And I had to serve far into the night.if I could mind a child.I was quite

wanted his son to stay and wait for him, he had to something in the shop.was dressed.It looked as if he had tried to come in his old and worn outhe had often worn them, just to make himself look best.Looking down I could see his were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state.I thought he was going for a job infor his little son and seated him down in the corner.I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could cheering up.Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit the poor little kid was sitting his own.People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him.I wasto see one of them even knocked his cookies off the table.He quickly went and got them back without saying a word.I was hoping his father wouldup and come back for his son’s

At closing time, the only person left was the little boy.After a while, the father finally came in with a tiresome look.I he didn’t get any job.As they were leaving,I offered the kid a little cake,but the man rejected it.I mean to.But I could understand why he felt like that.I only wished them goodwhatever happened.The man opened the door to leave－father and son hand in hand.36.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.tune

37.A.pleasedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.Interested

38.A.dealB.decisionC.promiseD.date

39.A.leaveB.buyC.doD.eat

40.A.easyB.naturalC.hardD.possible

41.A.explainB.proveC.thinkD.tell

42.A.mannerB.meansC.methodD.way

43.A.poorestB.bestC.prettiestD.oldest

44.A.even thoughB.so thatC.as ifD.now that

45.A.socksB.glovesC.pantsD.shoes

46.A.sweetsB.cigarettesC.cookiesD.cakes

47.A.laughB.speakC.doD.help

53.A.hopedB.imaginedC.doubtedD.guessed

54.A.clarifiedB.assumedC.confusedD.ignored

55.A.luckB.progressC.supperD.night

第30讲 高考英语二轮复习综合验收精讲(三)单项选择

题一： A

题六：C题二：C题七：A题三：C题八：D题四：B题九：D 题五：C

完形填空

7.高考英语应用文专题-邀请信 篇七

1．目前，一些学校校园内部浪费现象严重。为此，你班要组织一次“杜绝浪费，提倡节约”的主题班会，请你写一份英语演讲稿，准备在班会上发言。提示内容如下： 浪费现象 造成的危害 呼吁

1、水、电；

2、食物、3、纸张、书本

1、浪费资源；

2、浪费金钱；

3、养成坏习惯 „„„„

注意：

1、词数100~120个。

2、演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Boy and girls，May I have your attention，please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.That’s all.Thank you.2． 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学高三（1）班的李华，参加了美国史迪威国际交流项目主办的Homestay International Summer Camp活动。活动方拟在周末举办一次联欢活动，现向你征求活动内容建议，请用英语就下面的要点提示写一篇100字左右的短文，交给美方组织者。自我介绍

活动内容 演唱英语歌曲

曲目建议 Home, My Sweet Home;Yesterday Once More

理由说明

注意：(1)注意行文连贯得体；(2)开头语已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，I’m Li Hua from_

Wish the evening successful!

Yours ever，Li Hua

3．假设你是某一中学高中生，名字叫李华，你于2013年8月31日收到了笔友Peter的来信，请仔细阅读来信，然后回复一封电子邮件告知你的朋友有关你的学校的一些情况，内容包括：1.人际关系（师生关系、生生关系等）2.学习情况（自己学习情况、学生互助、教师指导等）

3.学校课余活动（课外文体活动、社会实践、兴趣小组活动等）

要求:(1)字数：120左右，(2)可适当增加信息以使文章保持连贯。Dear Li Hua，Glad to hear from you last Friday.From your letter, I’ve learned a lot about Tanggu, where great changes have taken place in the past few years.It must be more beautiful than it used to be.I’m expecting to visit it sometime in the near future.试卷

parties each term.What’s more, we also have other social practice, for example, we go to the nursing house to visit the disabled children or the old people every year.It’s really funny to be in our school.And I will be delighted if you can tell me something about your school.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, 【解析】

试题分析：本文是一封回信,内容要求是写自己的在校生活，包括人际关系、学习情况和课余活动。应该用一般现在时，成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。

5．One day, a mother and her son were taking a walk when they saw a little girl fall over.The boy wanted to help her up but his mother stopped him and said, “Don’t do that, otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” A few days later, when she got home, the mother was shocked at seeing her son just leave the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground.She asked him why he didn’t put it in place, but the boy talked back, “If I had straightened the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”

8.高考英语应用文专题-邀请信 篇八

根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、4、6、12、14、16、23、24题

模拟精选题

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb(路缘)and________(listen)．

答案 listened [考查时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down并列。] 2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States? —Yes, only once.I________(stay)there only for seven days.答案 stayed [考查动词的时态。据句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there only for seven days是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。] 3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think)about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.答案 have been thinking [考查时态。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。] 4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask)three times that he told me the truth.答案 had been asked [考查时态和语态。句意：直到我问了他三次，他才告诉我实情。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，并且发生在told之前，用过去完成时。] 5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive)me crazy!—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.答案 is driving [句意：——这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！——冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。] 6．(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.1 —Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.答案 have been writing [考查时态。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打扰我，我今天早晨一直在写每日报告，现在还没有完成。根据句意，此处表示的从过去起一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时。] 7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop)online for hours.答案 had shopped [考查固定句型中的时态。It was the fourth time...从句中应该用过去完成时态。] 8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result)in the contrary to our intention.答案 results [考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语，result是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results。] 9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put)on Wikipedia.答案 had been put [考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。] 10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark)by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.答案 has been marked [考查时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。] 11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________(delay)by some problems.答案 be delayed [考查语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。] 12．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage)to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.答案 are being encouraged [考查时态和语态。句意：现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。] 13．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt)and taught children for over 35 years.答案 have adopted [考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。] 14．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal)with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.答案 be dealt [考查语态。主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。] 15．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________(feel)hungry all the time.答案 was feeling [考查时态。根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。] 16．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass? Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get)good marks.答案 got [考查时态。答句意为“好像她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。] 17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider)knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.答案 have considered [考查时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。] 18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize)a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.答案 seized [考查一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。] 19．(2014·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change)to 6 this morning.解析 changed [考查一般过去时。他们一开始说是8个人，但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。] 20．(2014·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell)how to live a more simple life.答案 be told [考查被动语态。此人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点，期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事，因为he和tell之间为被动关系，故要用be told。] 21．(2014·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”． 答案 is hurt [考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：他受伤了，对我来说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系，且说的是客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。] 22．(2014·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________(work)hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.答案 has been working [考查现在完成进行时。这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。] 23．(2014·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen)meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? 答案 happen to [考查动词的时态和固定表达。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，happen to do sth碰巧做某事。] 24．(2014·山西太原五中模拟)There ________(be)more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.答案 have been [考查现在完成时。九月份上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用，要用现在完成时。] 25．(2014·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make)as a result of curiosity.答案 been made [考查被动语态。the discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系，空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。] Ⅱ.语篇语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016·济南外国语学校质检)George Washington was the first President of the United States of America.His first term__1__president was from 1789 to 1793 and his second term from 1793 to 1797.__2__he became president, he played important roles in the army，__3__(lead)the American Continental Army to victory over the British in 1783.Washington is often seen as the father of the United States and is probably the best__4__(know)American politician ever.The likeness and name of George Washington can still be seen in many places.There is the portrait of__5__(he)and three other American presidents carved into Mount Rushmore National Memorial.His image is also used on__6__one－dollar bill and the quarter－dollar coin.At least three universities__7__(name)after him.4 Washington’s Birthday was first celebrated as a holiday in Columbia in 1880.It was made a federal holiday in 1885.The holiday was__8__(original)held on the anniversary of Washington’s birth, on February 22.In 1971, this holiday was moved to the__9__(three)Monday in February.This holiday is legally designated as “Washington’s Birthday”．Though other institutions such as local governments and private__10__(business)may use other names, it is the federal government’s policy to always refer to holidays by the names designated in the law.【语篇导读】 乔治·华盛顿是美国历史上第一位总统，也是刻入拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园的四位伟大总统之一。美国人民非常崇拜华盛顿，将他的诞辰纪念日定于二月份的第三个星期一。1．as [考查介词。根据上下文语境分析，此处表示作为总统的第一个任期是从1789年到1793年，第二个任期是从1793年到1797年。as“当作，作为”。] 2．Before [考查连词。根据语境可分析，他在当总统之前，在军中起着重要作用。故需填入从属连词before。] 3．leading [考查非谓语动词。此处表示他在军中担任要职，他领导的美国大陆军于1783年战胜英军。主语he与动词lead之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。] 4．known [考查形容词。由语境和句式结构分析，空格处缺少形容词，表示“知名的”。结合提示词可知应填known。此处表示华盛顿通常被看作美国之父，他也可能是美国最著名的政治家。] 5．him [考查代词。根据语境分析，介词of缺少宾语，且此处指代华盛顿，故用him。] 6．the [考查冠词。由下文的“the quarter－dollar coin”可判断，此处为特指，即特指华盛顿的图像印在the one－dollar bill上。] 7．are named [考查动词时态、语态。本段的主体时态为一般现在时，且此处没有明确的表示其他时态的时间状语，由此可分析，此处应用一般现在时，而句中的主语“three universities”与动词name之间存在动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are named。] 8．originally [考查词形转换。根据句子结构分析，此处的一般过去时的被动语态was held缺少副词修饰，故该填入形容词original的副词形式，即originally。] 9．third [考查序数词。根据语境和上文的定冠词the可判断出，此处该填入基数词three的序数词，即third。在1971年，这一节日移到了二月的第三个星期一。] 10．businesses [考查名词单复数。根据文中的关键信息“other institutions...local governments”可判断出，此处应用名词的复数形式businesses，表示多家私人企业。]

创新导向题

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(关注一般过去时表过去的事实)—You’ve got your flat furnished, haven’t you? —Yes，I________some used furniture and it was a real bargain.答案 bought [句意：——你的房子装修好了，不是吗？——是的，我买了一些二手家具，确实便宜。从后面的was可知，买家具是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。] 2．(关注现在完成时和过去完成时的区别)John and I________(be)friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we________(meet)each other a couple of times before that.答案 have been；had met [根据第一空后面的“for eight years”可知，第一空应用现在完成时；根据第二空前面的“got”及后面的“before that”可知，meet这一动作发生在got之前，故第二空应用过去完成时。] 3．(关注过去进行时表过去一段时间内正在进行的动作)—Hey，Gary，did Linda see you come in? —I don’t think so.She________(review)her lessons then.答案 was reviewing [句意：——嗨，加理，刚才琳达看见你进来了吗？——我认为没有。她当时正在复习功课。根据答语第二句中的then可知应用过去进行时。] 4．(关注各种时态的被动语态)A lot of attention________(pay)to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.答案 is being paid [句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。] 5．(关注不用在被动语态中的词)—Does China have cultural relics? —Yes，it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world，such as the Great Wall，the Potala Palace and the Mogao Grottoes，________(belong)China.答案 belong to [belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态。“许多世界文化遗产，如长城、布达拉宫、莫高窟等属于中国”，这是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。从句的主语是many cultural relics，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。] Ⅱ.语篇填空

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。