强调句详解

2025-03-01

强调句详解（共9篇）（共9篇）

1.强调句详解篇一

英语当中的强调句，顾名思义，强调句的目的当然是为了强调我们用一个非常简单的句子来做强调句的变换的示范。I love you。我爱你。这个句子很简单，我们就记住变强调句的规则就是我要强调什么?就把这个内容往前放，然后呢在它一前一后加上 it is that。就可以了。我们看 I love you这个句子。

我要想强调I翻译成中文就是是我爱你。这就是强调句，我们把爱往前放，因为爱本来就在前面，所以很好办。在它左右两边加上。It is that。因为I又是一个人，我们仍旧可以说it is who，这个是没问题的。我们看一下 it is I that love you，it is I who love you?这就是强调句的第一种变化形式。

翻译成中文就是是我爱你。如果我想强调你呢?也就是我爱的是你，那同样规则，我们把you往前放，左右两边加上it is that。这就是 it is you that I love。注意到了吗? it is you that I love。这里的I love仍旧是它原来的位置，这是强调句的`第二种情况。强调宾语。

好，我们再看，如果强调状语呢?比如说 I love you with all my life。我用我的生命永远爱着你。I love you with all my life。我想强调这个with all my life。同样我要把这个部分往前放，还是这个规则。It is with all my life that I love you。这就是强调状语。好，总结一下，强调句就是我要强调什么，我就把它往前放，然后前后加上。It is that就可以了。这里呢我想再提醒两点，第一点就是加it is that的时候呢，注意一下它的时态。有的时候会是 it was that。如果是过去，那就是it was。然后再加that，这是第一个我要提醒的。

第二个我要提醒的这种强调句的变换方式，唯独不能用来强调谓语动词。因为对于谓语动词的强调，它有另外一种强调的方式。比如说I love you。强调谓语动词就是我的的确确爱你。那英语是这么说的。I do love you。I do love you是强调一个do love。这个呢是加助动词，来强调谓语动词。I do love you。如果是过去呢就是 I did love you。这里呢我们需要注意。

2.强调句详解篇二

It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分.

注意:

1.不论被强调成分是什么, 前面永远用is (现在时) /was (过去时) 。

2.被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何部分 (如强调谓语动词则借助于助动词do) 。

3.that适用于一切被强调成分, who只适用于被强调部分是人的时候。

4.去掉it is/was及that/who后, 如句子成分依旧完整则是强调句。

请看以下强调句例子:

A.why B.when

C.whichD.that

A.SuchB.That

C.WhatD.It

3.It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.

二、强调句的一般疑问句形式

一般疑问句形式只需将基本句型中的is/was提到it之前。即:Is/Was+it+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分?如:

Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?

三、强调句的特殊疑问句形式

即:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who...?

注:特殊疑问词就是被强调成分。如:

1.Who was it that broke the window?

2.What is it that you want me to do?

3.When was it that you met your teacher in the street?

A.What is it that B.What it is that

C.How is it that D.How it is that

四、被强调成分是主语

当被强调成分是主语时, 一定要注意主谓一致。如:

It is I who/that am right.

五、被强调成分是一个从句

如果被强调成分为一个词或词组还好理解, 但如果被强调成分是一个从句时则较容易出错。如:

A.that B.why

C.what D.where

2. (2009浙江4) —I’ve read another book this week.

A.this B.that

C.there D.it

3.It is what you did that is very important.

析:第一句被强调成分是原因状语从句, 第二、三句是主语从句。

六、被强调成分后接一个修饰成分

例如被强调成分后接定语从句、同位语从句、分词短语作后置定语等。如:

A.where B.that

C.when D.which

析:被强调成分中含有一个定语从句that she had...

A.where;which B.that;that

C.that;which D.where;that

析:两空都引导定语从句, 先行词分别为village和第二空前面的主句。

3.It was the film, directed by Zhang Yimou, that was popular with the people.

4.It was the advice that they should start at 6o’clock that was accepted by students.

七、强调句的特殊疑问句形式置于名词性从句中

这时一定要注意使用陈述语序, 并将特殊疑问词放在从句最前面。如:

A.who it was that killed

B.who was it that killed

C.it was who killed

D.who was it killed

A.what it was B.what was it

C.it was what D.it what was

八、not...until结构中, 强调until引导的时间状语

注:not与until要放在一起强调, 同时until后的成分要紧跟其后。即:It was not until...that...如:

A.that B.when

C.while D.as

A.when;then B.not;until

C.not until;that D.only;when

九、强调句的省略形式

(2011青岛一模) —where did you meet the famous actress?

A.which B.that

C.where D.there

析:where引导一个定语从句, 句末省略了强调句型部分, 即:that I met the famous actress.

十、强调句与时间状语从句的区别

It is/was+时间+when/before...

It is/was+介词+时间+that...

eg.It was midnight when/before I got back home yesterday.

It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.

3.英语强调句的用法篇三

一、基本句型

1.陈述句句型：“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.”

2.一般疑问句句型：“Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.”

3.特殊疑问句句型：“特殊疑问词+ is/was it+ that/who+其他句子成分.”

注：被强调部分指人时用that/who，被强调部分不是指人时用that；现在时范畴内用is，过去时范畴内用was。

二、强调句的用法

1.基本用法：可以用来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。

E.g. I主语 bought a novel宾语 in the bookstore地点状语 yesterday.时间状语

It was I who/that bought a book yesterday. （强调主语）

It was a novel that I bought yesterday.（强调宾语）

It was yesterday that I bought a book in the bookstore.（强调时间状语）

It was in the bookstore that I bought a book yesterday.（强调地点状语）

2. 强调句的特殊用法：如果需要强调谓语，则可以使用do/does/did加以强调（句中动词是过去时时用did，而用do还是does则根据人称来选择）。

I did get a lot of help from my friends.

She does know a lot about the UK.

They do like music.

3. 强调句不同句型的用法。

E.g. Lucy主语 visited her grandparents宾语 last month.时间状语

强调主语：

It was Lucy that/who visited her grandparents last month.

Was it Lucy that/who visited her grandparents last month？

Who was it that visited her grandparents last month？

强调宾语：

It was her grandparents that/who Lucy visited last month.

Was it her grandparents that/who Lucy visited last month？

Who was it that Lucy visited last month？（为避免和疑问词who 重复，此处使用that 引导。）

强调时间状语：

It was last month that Lucy visited her grandparents.

Was it last month that Lucy visited her grandparents？

When was it that Lucy visited her grandparents？

注意：强调句特殊疑问词的选择取决于句子中所缺少的成分以及句子的意思。

三、强调句的常考考点

1. 对引导词that的考查。

（13天津）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.

A. that B. where C. why D. when

解析：选A。该句强调时间状语“not until near the end of the letter”，所以用that 引导。

2. 和其他从句混在一起考查。

①（11 湖南）Its not what we do once in a while shapes our lives， but what we do consistently.

A. which B. that C. how D. when

解析：选B。该句型含有“not...but”，强调主语从句“what we do once in a while... what we do consistently”。意为：“塑造了我们生活的不是我们偶尔所做的，而是我们坚持所做的。”

②（10 安徽） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

解析：选B。该句的难点在于含有一个定语从句“that she had bought in the village”，强调部分是“a few supplies”。

纵观近几年来强调句的考查方式，大多是在比较复杂的句型中来考查。遇到此类题目时，必须学会划分句子的结构，同时掌握that，who 在引导其他从句时的用法，加以区别，才能以不变应万变。

4.强调句经典练习题及答案篇四

1.Where was___ that you were born?

A. its B. you C. it D. /

2.In which play is____your brother appear?

A. that where B. this when C.it that D. it where

3.It was for this reason____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

A. which B. why C. that D. how

4.It is the ability to do the job____ matters,not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C. what D.it

5. ___ was in 1492 that Christoph Columbus arrived in the New World.

A. This B. That C. It D. Time

6.It was in the 2nd-hand shop____he bought the book.

A. where B. in which C. at which D. that

7.It was___ who lent me some money yesterday.

A. him B. her C. I D. they

8.It was not___she took off her sun glasses___ I realized she was a famous film star.

5.强调句详解篇五

(1) It was last year when you taught me how to drive.

(2) It was last year that you taught me how to drive.

这两句有一句是错误的，你发现了吗?如果找到了，

那么你就掌握这个知识点了

开讲了!!!

A组中的(1)句是错误的。因为之前讲过when=in which

没有in last year，这个短语。(2)句是强调时间状语

(1)It is on the island that they spent 10 years.

(2)It is the island where they spent 10years.

B组第一句是强调句，强调地点状语on the island

第二句是定语从句，先行词为the island

方法

把It is/was........that......去掉后句子意思、结构完整则是强调句;

如果去掉It is/was .....引导词.....后成分短缺为定语从句。

6.强调句详解篇六

重点词汇：halve,long-fished

■答案■

1、长难句：根据他们在《自然》上发表的最新论文，在新渔场开始捕鱼的之内，大型捕食动物的生物量平均减少80％。在一些长期捕鱼的海域，生物量在此之后又减少了一半。

分析：句子的结构比较简单，但要注意数字的表述，而这正是考试的内容。在新渔场开始捕鱼的15年之内，大型捕食动物的生物量平均减少80％，而在此之后又减少了一半，即剩下的20％又减少了一半，因而应该只剩下10％了。

7.强调句详解篇七

【关键词】强调句用法考点高考题

一.强调句型的用法:

用法一:强调主语:

1.(2007全国高考)Between the two generations, it is often not their age,____ their education that causes misunderstanding.

A. likeB. asC. or D. but

[析]此句包含有强调句式,其中被强调的两个主语their age和 their education是用連词not...but...连起来的。故答案应选D。

用法二:强调宾语:

1. (2007 重庆检测)Is it a professor from London University____our school will invite as a visiting professor?

A. /B. where C. that D. which

[析]本题用强调句型强调visit的宾语professor from London University。故答案应选C。

用法三:强调状语:

1. (2008 天津) It was along the Mississippi River____Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. how B. whichC. that D. where

[析]本句考查强调句型。本局强调的是地点状语along the Mississippi River,that引导剩余部分。故答案应选C。

用法四:强调主语从句:

(2007重庆高考)It’s not who is right but what is right____is of importance.

A. whereB. whatC. that D. when

[析]此题考查强调句式。此句被强调部分是主语从句,that是强调举行的结构词。句意是“重要的不是谁正确,而是什么是正确的”。故答案应选C。

用法五:强调宾语从句:

(2007江西高考)I don’t mind her criticizing me, but____is how she does it that I object to.

A. it B. thatC. thisD. which

[析]本句考查强调句充当宾语结构。其中被强调部分how she does it作动词短语object to的宾语,是宾语从句。故答案应选A。

用法六:强调状语从句:

(1998全国高考)It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. soB. as C. thenD. that

[析]本句考查强调句型。此句是强调句型,被强调部分是时间状语从句only when I reread his poems recently。故答案应选D。

二.掌握强调句型必须注意的几个方面:

1.强调句是现在时或将来时,则be动词用is;若为过去时,则be动词用was。eg:

(2003 上海高考)It was because of bad weather____the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so thatC. why D. that [答案]D。

2.强调句中的连接词一般只用who(指人)或that(指人或物);若强调的是状语时,有可能先接定语从句,再接强调句型,一定要多加分析;其引导词只能用that,而不能用when/where或why;且连接词不能省略。eg:

(1995 全国高考)Itwasnot until 1920____regular radio broadcasts began.

A. while B. whichC. that D. since[答案]C。

3.判断是否为强调句的方法:将句中的It is/was…that/who…去掉,经整理后还是完整的句子,该句为强调句。否则,就不是。

4.若强调句在整个复合句中作宾语,强调句须用陈述语序。

5.强调含有either…or…/neither…nor/not only…but also/ not…but…/as well as等词组构成的句子时,that或who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上要使用就近原则或就远原则。

6.下列句子成分不可以强调:谓语动词、表语、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、so that引导的结果状语从句、since或as引导的原因状语从句(强调时,须将since或as改为because)

三.考点归纳:

1. 考查强调句结构以及动词词组的含义。

2.把介词短语作为被强调部分来考查。eg:

(2001 上海春)It was for this reason____her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

A. which B. why C. thatD. how[答案]C。

3. 把状语从句作为被强调部分来考查。eg:

(1992 全国高考)Itwasnotshe took off her dark glasses____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when;that B. until;thatC. until;whenD. when;then[答案]B。

4.把“not until+时间状语/时间状语从句”作为被强调部分来考查。eg:

(2006全国高考)It was not until she got home____Jenifer realized she had lost her keys.

A. when B. thatC. where D. before [答案]B。

5.通过把强调句型由肯定句变为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,或把肯定句变为否定句或否定疑问句等形式来考查。eg:

(2005 山东)---____that he managed to get the information?--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it B. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it[答案]本句是强调句的特殊疑问,故答案应选C。

6.在被强调的部分后接定语从句,或将强调句放在复合句中或含有特殊疑问词的强调句作宾语从句等形式来考查。eg:

(2006山东高考) I just wonder____that makes him so excited.

A. why it doesB. what it does C. how it isD. what it is[答案]D。

8.强调句详解篇八

重点词汇：democratize uniformity discourse casualness deference

■答案■

1、译文：(美国社会出现）“服饰和话语趋于平民化的一致，随意和尊重的缺失”，这样正是通俗文化的特点。

分析：注意句子的表语是引号中的句子成分，表语实际是三个内容：the democrat-izing uniformity,the casualness和absence of deference。形容词短语（characteristic of popular culture）是表语的后置定语。对此句的理解在很大程度上取决于对单词的理解。