初二上册英语练习题

2024-08-10

初二上册英语练习题（共10篇）

1.初二上册英语练习题篇一

关于初二上册英语unit4重点单词及练习

初二上册英语unit4重点单词是鲁教版考试的重点科目，大家赶紧行动起来，文章介绍了重点单词的解析，动动手指不要忽略哦!

1.Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的?

【解析】begin→began→begunv开始

→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始

【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事

LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.

2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.

一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

(1)说某种语言用speak：speakEnglish说英语

(2)与某人交谈用talk：talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈

(3)强调说话内容用say：sayitinEnglish用英语说

(4)告诉某人用tell：tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事

▲say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。

SayitinChineseplease.请用汉语说。

Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday.他说昨天我看见这个人了。

Itissaidthat...“据说”。

Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语;

speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?

▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，

talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

(1)talkabout/of谈论……(2)talkto/with和…交谈

giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告

Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.他们正谈论这部电影。

TheteacheristalkingwithMike.老师正和迈克谈话。

▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，

tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事

tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.tellmeastory

tellsb.todosth.：Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit.

tell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandB

3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的`时候，他们正在努力地移山。

【解析】workon忙于;从事

【湖南邵阳】―CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?

―Sorry,Iam_______it.

A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon

4.Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一(说)完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。

【解析1】assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时)

【重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas

【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.

②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.

③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

5.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.

最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。

【解析】takeaway把……带走

【2013湖北宜昌2】36.―Whatsmellsterrible?

―Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.

A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway

6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。

【解析1】remind提醒;使想起

【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住

(1)remindof提醒，使记起

(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事

(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事

①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.

②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,

A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss

【甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelife

livinginthecountryside.

A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up

【解析2】unless如果不，除非

【2013安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetake

actiontoprotectthem.

A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless

相信同学们一定有着爱思考的头脑，聪明、敏捷的思维，初二上册英语unit4重点单词及练习一定难不倒大家，帮助同学们梳理知识、加强练习，提高成绩!

2.初二上册语文最后一课预习练习题篇二

A.赫叟(hǎo sǒu) 诧异(chà) 哽住(gěng)

B.祈祷(qí) 懊悔(ào) 挟(jiá)

C.惩罚(chěng) 板凳(dèng) 捂(wǔ)

D.紫藤(téng) 钥匙(yào shi) 赚(zhuàn)

二、下列各组词语中有错别字的一组是( )

A.祈祷督学 B.思量墙璧

C.惨白阻塞 D.戒尺溜冰

三、下列说法有误的一项是( )

A.《最后一课》的体裁是小说，作者都德，选自《星期一故事集》。

B.《最后一课》以普法战争为背景，通过小弗郎士在“最后一课”中的见闻和感受表现了韩麦尔等法国人民在国土沦丧时的悲愤心情和强烈的爱国主义精神。

C.《最后一课》的主人公是小弗郎士。

D.《最后一课》运用了景物描写表现主题。

四、表现人物性格常常运用语言、行动、心理描写等手法。试对下面的描写文字表现人物性格进行分析

1.他转身朝着黑板，拿起粉笔，使出全身的力量，写了两个大字：“法兰西万岁!”

①描写的对象是________________________。

②运用的描写方法是________________________。

③表现了________________________。

2.屋顶上鸽子咕咕地低声叫着，我心里想：“他们该不会强迫这些鸽子也用德国话唱歌吧!”

①描写的对象是________________________。

②运用的描写方法是________________________。

3.初二上册物理复习题有哪些篇三

16.在红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫这七色可见光中，波长最短的是__色_____光，波长最长的________色色光。

17.正常人的眼睛“明视距离”是_______cm，小红想通过镜子仔细观察自己脸上皮肤，那么小镜子离她眼睛最合适的距离应在__________cm左右(小红视力正常)。

18.夜间学生已入睡，校外的卡拉OK歌厅仍在营业，歌声吵醒了一些同学。甲同学起身关上了窗户，乙同学索性用被子把头蒙住睡，丙同学到歌枯去要求将音量放小，他们减弱噪声采取的途径分别为甲是_____，乙是_____丙是______

19.如图中-3，这样站在高处对远处喊话，其目的是________.

20.如图中-4所示，人在a点看到b处似乎有一条鱼，如果他要在a处用手光电筒的光照亮水里的鱼则手电筒的光应朝向________处。(先填b、c、e、d)

三、实验探究题。(6分)

21.中-5三幅图，你能说明它们各自的声学原理吗?

四、作图题。(6分×3=18分)

22.如图中-6所示，由点电源S发出的一束光AB射到镜面MN上，CD是由S发出的另一束人射光的反射光，请在图中画出点电源S的位置。

23.图中-7中MN是透镜的光轴，是AB的像，在图中适当位置画出透镜并找出焦点的位置。

24.如图中-8把一凹透镜A放在一个凸透镜B前10cm处能使一束平行于主光轴的光线通过两个透镜后会聚在蹑凸透镜15cm的光屏S上，如果把凹透镜拿走保持凸透镜和光屏的位置不变，这时把一个点光源C放在凸透镜的轴上距凸透镜30cm，也能使C点像成的光屏上。

试作出凹透镜的焦点F，并求其焦距f。

五、计算题。(16分)

25.如图中-9一束与地面成45°角斜向下射的光，被一对平行放置的平面镜中的一面阻挡，经多次反射到地面上，已知镜面垂直地面如图若入射点离地面高度为H，镜面间距离为a，经镜面多次反射后的总路径的长度为多少?反射的次数又为多少?

4.初二上册英语练习题篇四

单项选择题

1.父母是我们的第一任老师,因为()①我们在对父母的学习和模仿中逐渐走向个性独立

②我们从父母的爱中懂得了什么是爱,学会了爱别人,学会了分享爱

③父母的话都是对的

④父母爱的滋润,使我们心灵中注满了流淌不尽的爱泉

A.①②③B.①②④

C.②③④ D.①③④

解析选B。本题考查学生对父母教给我们知识、技能和做人的道理这一知识点的理解和应用。父母的话不一定都正确,③排除;我们从父母那里学习技能,学会爱与尊重,①②④符合题意,故选B。

2.(2014bull;娄底新化学校月考)在我国,孝文化由来已久。安徽西递慈善堂有一刻于明朝初年的“孝”字,该字上半部分左右两侧分别呈现猴头和慈妇的头像,表达了不孝会由人变猴的意蕴。材料说明孝敬父母()A.只是公民的道德义务B.一定要付出代价 C.是中华民族的传统美德D.就是顺从父母的意愿

解析选C。本题考查学生对孝敬父母这一传统美德的认识。孝敬父母既是道德责任,也是法律义务,A项错误;一定要付出代价的说法太绝对,B项错误;从明朝初年这一时间不难判断,孝敬父母是传统美德,C项正确;D项对孝敬父母的认识过于简单。

3.(2013bull;宁波中考)下列各项中,对右边所示漫画理解正确的是()①孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德

②考上北京大学才是孝敬父母

③青少年应具有良好的道德品质

④这样做不利于人才的选拔

A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②④

解析选B。本题是道漫画类选择题,解答本题的关键在于认真观察漫画,弄清漫画的寓意。通过审读漫画中的人物、言行及其文字,可知北京大学要求中学校长实名推荐的学生必须“孝顺”,由此再进一步理解北京大学之所以这样做的原因：孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德,青少年应该传承这种传统美德。因此, ①③是正确的,②的说法太绝对,④的说法是错误的。

资料链接北大“推荐制”新规：要孝敬父母北大曾在公布的“中学校长实名推荐制”实施细则中,特别强调了被推荐者的道德品质,并明确有下列情形者,不得被推荐：不孝敬父母;不关心他人,从未参与社会公益活动;有不良诚信记录;考试作弊、受到处分或有其他违法违纪违规行为。“不孝敬父母”被列为“不得推荐”的第一条,此举引发公众广泛关注。

4.孝亲敬长是我们的天职。以下对孝敬父母的理解不正确的是()A.孝敬父母,就是子女对父母的尊敬、侍奉和赡养 B.孝敬父母,最重要的是敬重和爱戴父母

C.孝敬父母,是子女对父母应尽的道德义务、法律义务 D.孝敬父母,只要物质上赡养就可以了,不要做到精神上安慰

解析选D。本题考查学生对如何孝敬父母的认识。孝敬父母要尊敬、爱戴父母,所以A、B两项正确;孝敬父母既是道德义务,也是法律义务,所以C项正确;赡养父母不仅要在物质上赡养父母,更要在精神上关心父母,故D错误。

5.“子欲养而亲不待”的意思是,当子女想到要孝敬父母时,父母却不健在了。这启示我们()A.父母的生老病死是正常现象 B.孝敬父母从现在做起 C.孝敬父母是成年人的事 D.赡养父母是未成年子女的义务

解析选B。本题考查学生对孝敬父母体现在日常生活中这一知识点的理解应用。A属于无关选项,C、D说法错误。孝敬父母体现在日常生活中,应从现在做起,故选B。

知识拓展孝敬父母的名言

1.一个人如果使自己的母亲伤心,无论他的地位多么显赫,无论他多么有名,他都是一个卑劣的人。

亚米契斯

2.在父母的眼中,孩子常是自我的一部分,子女是他理想自我再来一次的机会。

费孝通

3.在子女面前,父母要善于隐藏他们的一切快乐、烦恼和恐惧。(英)培根

4.谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。

孟郊

5.世界上的一切光荣和骄傲,都来自母亲。

高尔基

6.对漫画《作秀》理解正确的是()A.漫画中的儿子懂得孝敬父亲 B.孝敬父母要真心实意 C.父母对子女的爱是无私的 D.儿子生气是因为父亲的不理解

解析选B。本题考查学生对孝敬父母的认识。漫画中的儿子不是真孝敬父亲,而是为了宣传自己,启示我们孝敬父母要真心实意,用实际行动回报父母,故B项符合漫画寓意。A、D两项是对漫画寓意的错误理解,C项属于无关选项。

现在是不是感觉为大家准备的初二上册政治期末复习练习很关键呢?欢迎大家阅读与选择!

友好交往礼为先同步测试题：八年级上册政治

5.初二上册英语作文篇五

This term I should study harder.I am good at math,physics and science lessons.My English is not good.I think I should learn from my friend Nari.His English is good.Perhaps he would like to help me.Teacher said,my compositions were not good.So I should read more useful books after class.I believe I will do well in English.On the other way,I should do more exercise,this will make me strong.I like playing ball games.After class I should make more friends,because the more we are together,the happier we are.

Yours ever,

Julia

6.初二上册英语句子篇六

In the USA,when someone gives you a present,youmust open it immediately.

2. 并且你必须用红纸包裹红包，因为那是吉利的

And you must wrap hongbao in red paper because it’s lucky.

3. 你不准在中国新年的第一天力作任何打扫。

You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year.

4. 当你和年长的人说话时，你必须说先生或女士但你可以对你的朋友直呼其名

You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people,but you can use first names with your friends.

5. 茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而且也是一顿在四点左右的间食。

Tea is not just a dringk but a light meal at around 4 pm.

6. 6你必须倒茶，然后倒奶——你不能先放奶再放茶。

You must pour the tea ,then the milk ---you can’t put the milk in first then the tea.

7. 7在公共汽车或火车上，別的乘客都很安靜，而你不准講話聲太大。

In buses or trains,the other passengers are very quiet,and you mustn’t talk too loudly.

8. 并且你不会经常在街道里听到人们大叫大喊。

And you don’t often hear people shouting in the sreet.

9. 男人和女人在婚礼的前一天晚上不能见到彼此。

The man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the wedding.

10. 比方说，你总是在第一次见到人们时和他们握手

For example,you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time.

11. 然后女方不准准时到达教堂，而是晚几分钟

Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late.

12. 在婚礼后的晚会上，女方将她的花扔过她的肩膀。接到花的女孩将是下一个结婚的!

7.初二英语上册重点总结篇七

副词：放在动词后，修饰动词例如：fast 快， He runs fast 他跑得很快。

形容词前面， He is really good 他是真真地很好

形容词和副词级的变化规则

口诀：长加前，短加后，长前加more ，most ，短后er，est，

长加前：

The book is as interesting as that one 这本书和那本书一样有趣

The book is much more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣得多

The book is a little more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣一点点

The book is even more interesting than that one 这本书甚至比那本书更加的有趣

短加后。

一般直接加er，est，

He is taller 他更高，

He is the tallest 他最高

以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，并且加er，est

例如：thin---thinner---thinnest

He is thinner 他更瘦

He is the thinnest 他最瘦

以不发音的e结尾加r，st

例如：nice—nicer---nicest

It’s nicer 它更加美好

It’s the nicest 它是最美好的

以辅音字母加y 结尾，去掉y加ier，iest

early---earlier----earliest

He gets up earlier 他起床更早

He gets up earliest 他起床最早

不规则的级的变化：

bad----worse---worst (坏的)

ill---worse---worst(生病的)

many---more---most (很多)

much---more---most(很多)

good---better---best(好的)

well----better---best(好的)

old----elder/older---eldest/oldest(老的)

far---farther/further---farthest/further(远的)

little---less---least(少的)

级的变化的标志：

原级： as 。。。。as 和。。。一样。He is as tall as me 他和我一样高。

比较级：than，比，much很多，a little一点，even甚至

He is much taller than me 他比我高很多

He is even taller 他甚至更高

He is a little taller 他只是高一点点

He is taller than me = I am not as/so tall as him 他比我高

最高级：the ，of ，

He is the tallest of all boys 他是所有男孩中最高的

He is the tallest in my class 他在我的班里是最高的

级的使用方式：

1，比较级+and +比较级，越来越。。。

He is taller and taller 他是越来越高了

the +比较级，the +比较级，越。。。，越。。。。

The more you learn ，the better you will be 你学习越多，你就越好

8.初二上册英语作文辅导篇八

The New Year is coming and I am looking forward to it. New Year means a new start, even though it’s nothing changed. It’s the things in our heat that make it different. As usual and many other people, I make a summary for the last whole year and a plan for the coming year. This year, I do a great job on my study and win a scholarship. My parents are proud of me. Besides, I live a good life. For the next year, I want to be as good as the past year, even better. Good luck with New Year.

新年来了

新年就要到了，我好期待。新年意味着新的起点，即便没有什么变化，只是我们内心的想法赋予了新年不同的意义。一般来说，我和其他很多人一样我会给过去一年做个总结，为来年做个计划。今年，我的学习取得不小的进步，获得了奖学金，我的`父母亲都以我为豪。此外，我的小日子过得很惬意。我想让来年和过去的一年一样好，甚至更好。新年好运。

9.初二英语习题篇九

1.We all know that France is a______(Europe)country.2.There are different food cultures between China and______(west)countries.3.Several______(Russia)came to our school last week.4.“Excuse me, can I take this seat?” he said to the young woman______（polite）

5.At______(one)I didn’t like him, but now I do.6.I want to make______(friend)with you.7.What are those______(child)doing over there?

8.Let’s listen to his______(suggest).9.There are a lot of______(mouse)in the old house.10.The young man fell______(sleep)as soon as he lay down.Ⅱ.单项选择

1.Jack is sleeping.You should turn______ the music.A.onB.lowC.downD.little

2.The book fell______ the table onto the floor.A.onB.ofC.offD.over 3If you______ well______ English, you’ll easily find a job.A.will do, atB.do, inC.will do, inD.do, at—What did the mother say?—She said they______ take her children______ her.A.can’t, fromB.couldn’t, awayC.didn’t, awayD.couldn’t, away from

5.We have______ running for two hours.When shall we stop, sir?

A.been practicingB.practice C.practisedD.practising—Would you mind______ the window? It’s too cold here.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.to openB.openingC.closingD.to close

7.When I was walking past the window, I saw Ben______ my homework.I really got______.A.copying, annoyB.copying, annoyedC.was copying, annoyD.is copying, annoyed

8.I don’t think they are too personal,______?A.don’t IB.are theyC.aren’t theyD.do I 9 It’s just three days______ her grandma died.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.for

10.Li Fang said she was______ in the______ stories.A.interesting, interestingB.interested, interesting

C.interested, interestedD.interesting, interested

11.He has looked for it______, but he can’t find it______.How sad he is!

A.everywhere, everywhereB.anywhere, anywhere

C.everywhere, anywhereD.somewhere, anywhere

12.Who’s______ my dinner?There’s nothing left and I’m so hungry.A.eatingB.eatenC.been eatingD.eats

13.There will be______ water and______ trees in our village.How can we live here?

A.little, fewerB.less, lessC.more, fewerD.less, fewer

阅读

It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat.Why? ＿1＿ the weather in Britain often changes quickly.It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to ＿2＿ long.Spring can be rainy or windy, ＿3＿ the weather is getting warmer, you can have more sunny days.In fact there ＿4＿ as much sunshine in spring as in summer.Summer is ＿5＿ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest(名胜).The weather can be sunny.People often go out to have a walk or swim.Autumn is a beautiful season, ＿6＿ trees and parks changing colors.During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too.In winter, it gets colder.It might

snow, especially(尤其)on high land in the north.It is ＿7＿ very windy in this season.January and February are the coldest ＿8＿ of the year, while the warmest ＿9＿ often July and August.The difference ＿10＿ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain.The average(平均)temperature of winter is about 4.5℃, and summer is about 15.5℃.1.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since

2.A.makeB.stayC.changeD.take

3.A.butB.andC.orD.for

4.A.canB.can beC.haveD.can have

5.A.the earliestB.the latestC.the worstD.the best

6.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.from

7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well

8.A.seasonsB.weatherC.monthsD.days

9.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.A.forB.onC.byD.in

语法-Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

2． ____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

3．In 1850, about a third of U.S.A___ covered by forests.A.wereB.has beenC./D.was

4Most of our earth____ covered by water.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

5．These police often _ __ the children across the street.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.is helping

阅读

二）A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children——like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents——seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one.In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.In the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever(永远)in our mind.Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.1.We usually begin to learn our own language by______ it.A.speakingB.hearingC.sayingD.teaching

2.If you have a good______, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.A.teacherB.cameraC.memoryD.family

3.The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because______.A.they are very cleverB.they have good teachers

C.they have more chances to use these languagesD.they have a better life

4.______ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted.A.A cameraB.MemoryC.A diaryD.A man’s mind