高中英语选修7 Unit1 词汇检测

高中英语选修7 Unit1 词汇检测（共2篇）

1.高中英语选修7 Unit1 词汇检测 篇一

adj. 灵活的，能适应新情况的；柔韧的，有弹性的

We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.

我既要有原则，也要有灵活性。

The success is a example of China’s ability to respond with practical and flexible measures to handle challenges.

这次成功是中国面对强大挑战时，采取务实、灵活应对措施的一个范例。

part of the body like a cord in being long， thin and flexible

身体上细长柔韧有如绳子的部分

快来看看effect的效果！

n. 效应；作用

The manager hasn’t worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.

经理还没有想出一个适当的举措来减少多米诺效应。

The medicine prescribed by the doctor produced no effect.

医生开的药没有效果。

【常见搭配】

have a ... effect on ... 对……有……的影响/作用/效果

Global warming has a great effect on the environment.

全球变暖对环境有很大的影响。

desperate绝望之极铤而走险！

adj. 不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，铤而走险的

His failure made him desperate.

他因失败而铤而走险。

His desperate efforts to explain away his remarks were unsuccessful.

他对自己的话拼命辩解也无济于事。

adj. 危急的；绝望的

The Scots fought with desperate tenacity.

苏格兰人进行绝望的顽抗。

They made a desperate attempt to save the company.

他们为挽救公司孤注一掷。

adj. 极度渴望的

They are in desperate need of this kind of bodied oil.

他们非常需要这种聚合油。

The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.

这个城市严重缺水。

adj. 极端的；险恶的

A desperate rate will turn back to bite the pursuing cat.

穷鼠啮猫（狗急跳墙）。

to struggle in a desperate or hopeless situation for survival

死中求生。

The country is in a desperate state and we must work hard.

国家处于危急关头，我们应当努力工作。

【常见搭配】

be desperate for 渴望

He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.

他渴望有份工作来供养子女众多的家庭。

好特别的particular

adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的

It is used only on a particular day.

这东西只在某个特定的日子才使用。

He left the company for a particular reason.

他出于某种原因离开了公司。

This is a matter of particular importance.

这是一个特别重要的问题。

【常见搭配】

in particular 尤其，特别

be particular about 过分讲究的；难以取悦的

I remember seeing her in unattractive clothes， but now she is particular about her clothes.

我记得以前看到她的时候，她穿的衣服并不吸引人，但是，现在她对衣服很挑剔。

【辨析】

particular， special， specific

这些形容词均含“特殊的，特别的”之意，指物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出或作特别考虑的事物。

There is nothing particular in the newspaper.

报上没有什么特别的消息。

It is worthy of special mention.

这值得特别提起。

It is of special importance.

这是特别重要的。

appropriate多么合适啊！

You can then select the appropriate product from this full list.

然后您可以从这个完整的列表中选择适当的产品。

And when they do meet， naturally， they have to find an appropriate greeting.

当他们会面时，自然而然地必须找出一种合适的问候方式。

【辨析】

appropriate， fit， suitable， proper

appropriate uitable or right for a particular situation or occasion 指适合某种形势或场合。

fit being the right size or shape for someone or something suitable for a particular purpose or activity 指大小合适或适合某项活动或目的。

suitable acceptable or right for someone or something 意味着适合某种情况。

proper showing standards of behaviour that are socially and morally acceptable 指按社会或道德标准生来就具备适宜性质，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。

In those days it was considered not proper for young ladies to be seen talking to men in public.

在那个年代里年轻女子被看见在公众场合和男子说话是不合适的。

This dress isn’t fit for me.

这件衣服不适合我穿。

She’s not fit for his job.

她不适合干这份工作。

The film is not suitable for children.

这部电影儿童不宜。

abuse的滥用与辱骂何时了？

n./vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂

The new law constitutes a safeguard against the abuse of government power.

新法律可以防止政府权力的滥用。

Is drug abuse a suitable topic for a school debate？

把滥用药品问题当作学校辩论的题目是否合适？

Experience has a deeper effect on students than books.

比起经验，对学生有更深入的影响。

This was one of the worst cases of child abuse he’d ever seen.

这是他见过的最残忍的一例虐童案。

He was accused of abusing his power for his personal gains.

他被指控滥用职权谋取私利。

He wondered whether it would be proper to knock at her door.

他不知道敲她的门是否恰当。

练习

翻译下列各句。

1. 她特别爱好中国艺术。

2. 脸脏了不适合照学生像。

3. 坚持清正廉洁，反对以权谋私。

4. （那时）奴隶主有权任意打骂甚至杀害奴隶。

5. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。

6. 教师应采取灵活的教学方法来满足不同层次的需要。

7. 全球平均气温比上个世纪增长了大约0.5摄氏度。

参考答案

1. She has a particular preference for Chinese art.

2. A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph.

3. Be honest and upright； do not abuse power for personal gains.

4. The slave owners had the right to beat， abuse or even kill the slaves at will.

5. A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.

6. A teacher should adopt flexible teaching methods to meet the needs of different levels.

2.选修7 Unit1重点词汇讲解 篇二

v. （使）适应；（使）适合；改装以适应；改编（常和介词to连用）

He adapted an old car engine to drive his boat.

他改装了一台旧式汽车引擎来发动他的船。

He adapted himself to the cold weather here.

他使自己适应了这里寒冷的天气。

Several of the plays were adapted from recent novels.

有一些戏剧是从最近的小说改编而来的。

【搭配】

adapt ... to（介词） ... 使……适应或适合

adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于……

adapt to ... 适应于……

adapt ... from ... 根据……改写（改编）

adapt ... into/for ... 把……改编成

【拓展】

adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的

adaptation = adaption n. 适应，改编，改写本

annoy

vt. 使……不悦，惹恼

I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.

他老是打搅我，我对他很生气。

I was annoyed by him.

我被他惹火了。

【搭配】

be/get annoyed with sb 对某人生气

be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气

be annoyed by 被……惹恼

【拓展】

annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼

annoying adj. 恼人的，烦人的

annoyed adj. 感到恼火的，觉得生气的

congratulate

vt. 祝贺；庆祝

Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.

琼向巴里表示祝贺，祝愿他未来成功。

I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.

我很想对您的精彩表演表示祝贺。

I congratulated myself on my escape/on having escaped.

我很庆幸能够逃脱。

I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.

我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。

【搭配】

congratulate sb on sth 向某人祝贺……

congratulate oneself on 庆幸；感到幸运

congratulations to sb on sth 就……向某人祝贺

a letter of congratulation 贺信

【辨析】

congratulate 意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意。

celebrate 意为“庆祝，纪念”，手段是举行某种活动，常接宾语the New Year/Christmas/one’s birthday/a victory/National Day等。

Friends came to congratulate him when he passed the college entrance examinations.

他通过高考时，朋友们都过来为他祝贺。

They held a great mass meeting to celebrate National Day.

他们举行了盛大的群众大会来纪念国庆节。

access

n. 接近（的方法），进入，（资料等的）取得，获得，使用（参加）权利

The computer system gives the users quick and easy access to the required information.

计算机系统让用户能够方便快捷地获取所需的信息。

Every student has free access to the library.

每位同学都能免费进入图书馆。

Premier Wen is accessible to the whole people.

周总理让全国人民感到平易近人。

【搭配】

give access to 接近，准许进入

have/get/obtain/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会，可以接近，进入

【拓展】

accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，平易近人的

be accessible to ... 可接近的；可靠进的；可使用的

conduct

vt. 指挥（乐团、乐曲）管理，主持，引导、带领

nlc202309040056

n. 行为，品行，举止；（业务、活动等）管理、处理、经营

【搭配】

a bad conduct 恶劣品行

under the conduct of 在……指导下（管理下）

a person of good conduct 品行端正的人

His conduct disagrees with his words.

他言行不一。

The chairman conducted the hearing.

主席主持了听证会。

【拓展】

conductor n. 领导者，经理

1. When they moved to Canada， the children to the change very well

A. adopted B. adapted

C. suited D. accustomed

2. I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with to the Internet.

A. procedure B. allowance

C. means D. access

3. The mother got when she heard the news that her son failed again.

A. annoyed； annoying B. annoying； annoyed

C. annoyed； annoyed D. annoying； annoying

4. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents’ silver wedding.

A. celebrate B. memorize

C. congratulate D. welcome

5. Two football players were dismissed from the club because of their violent .

A. product B. direction

C. conduct D. words

6. The psychological treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point his disability. （adapt）

心理治疗将一直进行到病人能适应自己的残疾为止。

7. Under no circumstances ， hospitals and clinics conveniently a decade ago. （access）

十年前，村民绝不可能方便就医。

8. Some students whispered in the back of the classroom， . （annoy）

有些学生在教室后面窃窃私语，使得教师很恼火。

9. the agricultural experts， local farmers had an abundant year. （conduct）

在农业专家的指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。

10. His family having survived the air-crash. （congratulate）

他的家人祝贺他在飞机事故中幸免于难。

1～5 BDAAC

6. where he can adapt to

7. could the villagers get access to

8. annoying/which annoyed the teacher

9. Conducted by

10. congratulated him on