广东英语语法填空专项(共8篇)
1.广东英语语法填空专项 篇一
2011年中考英语完型填空专项训练汇编1-6附详解
My son Joey was born with club feet.The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,but would never run very well.The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital.By the time he was eight,you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play,and Joey would jump and ran and play,___4___.We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be ___5___ to run like the other children.So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team.Every day he trained.He ran more than any of the others,___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___.We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever.I was ___9___,so I went to ___10___ him after school.I found him running ___11___.I asked him how he felt.“Okay,” he said.He has two more miles to go.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later,the names of the team ___13___ were out.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had ___14___ the team.He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders.We never told him he couldn‘t do it „ so he didn’t know.He just ___15___ it.1.A.spent
B.taken
C.cost
D.paid
2.A.talk
B.sit
C.study
D.walk
3.A.after
B.before
C.during
D.till
4.A.either
B.too
C.though
D.yet
5.A.able
B.sorry
C.glad
D.afraid
6.A.sixth
B.seventh
C.eighth
D.ninth
7.A.so
B.if
C.then
D.because
8.A.neighborhood
B.family
C.school
D.grade
9.A.excited
B.tired
C.pleased
D.worried
10.A.think about
B.hear from
C.agree with
D.look for
11.A.alone
B.away
C.almost
D.already
12.A.riding
B.walking
C.playing
D.running
13.A.jumpers
B.runners
C.doctors
D.teachers
14.A.got
B.kept
C.made
D.found
15.A.made
B.played
C.had
D.took
「答案与解析」
文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下,凭借着自身的努力,终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。
1.A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。spend有“花时间于„„,度过”的意思,并且spend还可做及物动词,所以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A.2.D.根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路,你察觉不出他有什么问题”。故答案选D.3.C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。during的意思为“在„„期间”,放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C.4.B.前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子,因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文,可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。故答案选B.5.A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。be able to do的意思为“能够做„„事”,故答案选A.6.B.根据后文中“He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders”,可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。故答案选B.7.D.前文提到Joey每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D.8.C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。故答案选C.9.D.这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里,即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断,而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动,所以根据逻辑思维,作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D。
10.D.根据前文综述,再对照选项,可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。故答案选D.11.D.根据后文中He has two more miles to go,再对照选项,可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。故答案选D.12.D.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方,并且一直跑着”。故答案选D.13.B.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“两周后,队员名单被公布出来了”,再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动,故答案选B.14.C.根据前文中We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,再对照选项,可推知此处应填make,即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。再因为make有“作为„„的一分子”的意思,放在此处,意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C.15.D.根据前文中“We never told him he couldn‘t do it„ so he didn’t know”,再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实,可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”,即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有“参加,加入”,故答案选D.My son Joey was born with club feet.The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,but would never run very well.The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital.By the time he was eight,you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play,and Joey would jump and ran and play,___4___.We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be ___5___ to run like the other children.So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team.Every day he trained.He ran more than any of the others,___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___.We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever.I was ___9___,so I went to ___10___ him after school.I found him running ___11___.I asked him how he felt.“Okay,” he said.He has two more miles to go.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later,the names of the team ___13___ were out.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had ___14___ the team.He was in seventh grade — the other six team members
were all eighth graders.We never told him he couldn‘t do it „ so he didn’t know.He just ___15___ it.1.A.spent
B.taken
C.cost
D.paid
2.A.talk
B.sit
C.study
D.walk
3.A.after
B.before
C.during
D.till
4.A.either
B.too
C.though
D.yet
5.A.able
B.sorry
C.glad
D.afraid
6.A.sixth
B.seventh
C.eighth
D.ninth
7.A.so
B.if
C.then
D.because
8.A.neighborhood B.family
C.school
D.grade
9.A.excited
B.tired
C.pleased D.worried
10.A.think about B.hear from C.agree with D.look for
11.A.alone
B.away
C.almost
D.already
12.A.riding
B.walking
C.playing D.running
13.A.jumpers
B.runners
C.doctors D.teachers
14.A.got
B.kept
C.made
D.found
15.A.did
B.had
C.left
D.took
「答案与解析」
文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下,凭借着自身的努力,终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。
1.A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。spend有“花时间于„„,度过”的意思,并且spend还可做及物动词,所以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A.2.D.根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路,你察觉不出他有什么问题”。故答案选D.3.C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。during的意思为“在„„期间”,放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C.4.B.前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文则提到作者没有把这
个情况告诉给他的儿子,因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文,可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。故答案选B.5.A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。be able to do的意思为“能够做„„事”,故答案选A.6.B.根据后文中“He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders”,可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。故答案选B.7.D.前文提到Joey每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D.8.C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。故答案选C.9.D.这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里,即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断,而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动,所以根据逻辑思维,作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D.10.D.根据前文综述,再对照选项,可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。故答案选D.11.D.根据后文中He has two more miles to go,再对照选项,可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。故答案选D.12.D.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方,并且一直跑着”。故答案选D.13.B.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“两周后,队员名单被公布出来了”,再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动,故答案选B.14.C.根据前文中We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,再对照选项,可推知此处应填make,即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。再因为make有“作为„„的一分子”的意思,放在此处,意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C.15.D.根据前文中“We never told him he couldn‘t do it„ so he didn’t know”,再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实,可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”,即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有“参加,加入”,故答案选D.The best way of learning a language is always using it.The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible.Sometimes you‘ll get your words ___2___ up
and people will not ___3___ you.Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them.But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___.Don‘t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes.It’s ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,___9___ they don‘t understand what you we saying.The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1.A.listening B.talking
C.reading
D.writing
2.A.mix
B.mixing
C.to mix
D.mixed
3.A.like
B.know
C.help
D.understand
4.A.say
B.talk
C.tell
D.speak
5.A.if
B.when
C.since
D.although
6.A.have
B.make
C.take
D.product
7.A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
8.A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
9.A.unless
B.because
C.as soon as D.as long as
10.A.sad
B.worry
C.afraid
D.unhappy
「答案与解析」
1.B.在听、说、读、写四个学习环节中,学英语口语最好的方法只能是“说”才合乎实际。
2.D.宾语的动作由别人来完成时,补足语要用过去分词。
3.D.“说不清,道不明”,听的人自然不 “明白或理解”说的是什么。
4.A.这四个词都有“说”的意思,say着重说的内容,talk 强调两个人之间说话,tell着重把一件事情传给别人,speak 着重说某种语言。“说得太快”指说话的内容而言,因此,选say.5.A.“保持幽默感”与“嘲笑错误”是条件与结果的关系,所以本句是个条件状语从句。when和since引导时间状语从句,although 引导让步状语从句,只有if引导条件状语从句。
6.B.make a mistake 是个固定词组,意思是“犯错误”。
7.A.laugh at是个固定词组,意思是“嘲笑”。
8.B.“嘲笑„„”与“愤怒„„”相比较时,要用形容词比较级。good和well是
原级,best是最高级。
9.B.“笑话你的错误或向你发脾气”与“不理解说的是什么”是结果与原因的关系,所以该句是个原因状语从句。unless与as long as引导条件状语从句,as soon as引导时间状语从句,只有 because引导原因状语从句。
10.C.选sad 和 happy 不符合上下文语境,也不合逻辑。如选worry,意思上讲得通,英语中却没有 worry of 这个词组,要改成 worry about才对。
We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children.If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way,it would not seem so ___2___.Think ___3___ what a small child does.It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears.When it wants something,it has to ask ___5___ it.It is using the language,talking in it,and thinking in it all the time.If people ___6___ use a second language all the time,they would learn it quickly.We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it,not by seeing what they write.We imitate ___8___ what we hear.In school,though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak,it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear.You can read them,speak them,and write them later.1.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.A.easy
B.fast
C.simple
D.difficult
3.A.of
B.out
C.over
D.about
4.A.imitate B.imitating C.to imitate D.imitated
5.A.of
B.for
C.after
D.about
6.A.could
B.should
C.would
D.had to
7.A.of
B.by
C.on
D.with
8.A.what
B.when
C.where
D.how
9.A.and
B.but
C.as well as D.as long as
10.A.learn B.learns
C.learning
D.to learn
「答案与解析」
1.A.该题测试冠词的用法,用语法分析法。该句中“学习第二种语言”指的是除了母语之外的任何一种语言,并非特指,而是泛指,因此,要用不定冠词。这样就可排除后面两个选项,second 是以辅音开头的单词,又可否定第二个选项。
2.D.该题用科学推测法。“按照学习母语的方法学习第二种语言,肯定不难”,不可能是“不容易,学得不快,不简单”。
3.A.该题用逐个排除法。回忆学习母语的方法,马上就能想起来,根本用不着思索(think out),仔细考虑(think over),这样就能排除中间两个选项。表示“考虑,对„„看法”时,think of和think about可互换使用,表示“想起,记起”时,只能用think of,这样又可排除最后一个选项。
4.C.从语法上分析,表示还没有做的事情做宾语时,要用带to的动词不定式;从语境上分析,表示“尽力做某事,设法做某事”时,要用词组try to do sth 来表示。
5.B.根据上半句“想要„„”,可推测出下半句是“不得不向„„要”,要选一个能与ask构成表示“向„„要”意思的介词,这四个介词中,只有for.ask for是个固定词组,根据固定搭配法也能锁定正确选项。
6.D.该题测试情态动词的用法,用语境推测法。“总是在用第二种语言”,一定是受外界条件影响的结果,属于客观条件逼迫着不得不怎么样,因此,要用have to来表示。
7.B.根据句中提供的语境,“学习自己的语言”与“听说”之间,应选一个表示“依据,按照,通过”的介词。这四个介词中,只有by有此意思。从与hearing people speak it相并列的by seeing what they write短语,运用语感感知法,也能迅速锁定选项。
8.A.该题用语法分析法。hear是个及物动词,需要接宾语,when,where,how都是疑问副词,不能充当宾语。
9.C.该题用语境推测法。“读和写”与“听和说”是并列关系,应选表示并列关系的连词。but表示转折关系,as long as表示条件关系,都不能被选。and 和 as well as 都是“和”的意思,选and时要翻译成“读写和听说”,同时还得去掉原句中的动词不定式符号to,显然不能被选。
10.D.句意为“通过听力学习生词是最好的方法”。这是一个动词不定式短语作主语的句子,其中it是形式主语,指代后面的动词不定式短语。
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live.The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today—the wheel.This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that,there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800‘s the world started to change ___4___.There was little unknown land left in the world.People did not have to explore
much any more.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.___5___ them were the camera,the electric light and the radio.These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909.Movies ___6___ sound in 1926.The computer in 1928.And jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wear.Of course new inventions continued to be made.Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took another.Since then other countries,including China and Japan,___9___ their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth.___10___ first walked on the moon.This was certainly just a beginning.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1.A.scientist
B.artist
C.musician
D.invention
2.A.carry
B.carrying
C.to carry
D.carried
3.A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
4.A.largely
B.differently C.greatly
D.freely
5.A.Between
B.Among
C.Before
D.After
6.A.in
B.of
C.on
D.with
7.A.mistake
B.product
C.world
D.material
8.A.for
B.out
C.after
D.around
9.A.made
B.were made
C.have made D.hade made
10.A.Chinese
B.Japanese
C.Americans D.Russians
「答案与解析」
1.D.该题用语境推测法。根据首句所提供的语境——伟大的发明,可推测出本句所列举的应是“第一项大发明”。
2.C.该题用语法分析法。本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.3.A.该题测试不定代词的用法。invention是可数名词,不能用little和a little来修饰,这样就可以否定后面两个选项。根据上下文所提供的语境,可推知:在车轮被发明之后到18世纪,车轮是最重要的发明,自然就是“几乎没有像车轮一样有影响的发明”,应选表示否定意义的few.4.C.该题测试副词的辨析,应用语境推测法。根据上下文可知此句意为“19世纪早期世界开始发生巨大的变化”。largely 是“主要地,在很大程度上”的意思,differently 是“不同地”的意思,greatly 是“很,非常”的意思,freely 是“自由地,不受控制”的意思。
5.B.根据上下文语境,如选 Before 和 After,显然语句不通;between指“两者之间”,也不能被选。
6.D.该题测试介词的用法。“有声电影”指画面伴随有声音的电影,这四个介词中,只有with有“随着”的意思。
7.D.根据下文提供的语境可知“1935年生产出了尼龙”,而尼龙是一种生产布匹的原料。
8.A.根据下文的“俄罗斯迈出了第一步,美国紧随其后”,可推知上文是“人类开始寻找进入太空的方法”。这四个词组中,look for意为“寻找”,look out意为“小心,留心”,look after意为“照料”,look around意为“环顾四周”,只有look for才合乎句子要求。
9.C.since then是现在完成时的标志,意思是“此后,从此一直”。在这四个被选项中,made和were made是一般过去时,had made是过去完成时,只有have made是现在完成时。
10.C.这是一道常识题。美国人首次登月是家喻户晓的常识。阅读下面的短文,从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空:
Once upon a time,some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟)。They began to beat the turtle.Just at that time,a young man came and said to them,“Stop!” The children ran ___1___ quickly.The turtle was very thankful and said,“Thanks for your kindness.I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea.When he ___3___ the palace,he was very surprised and said to the turtle,“What a nice palace!” To thank him,the king of the turtles gave him ___4___.He had never seen such a dinner before.He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.After dinner,the king of the turtles said,“I am going to give you two boxes,___6___ you can open only one.” “You mustn‘t open both.Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him.“All right.I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺)。At this time,a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he ___7___,he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.___8___ the box was full of gold.“My God!” he cried.“I‘m ___9___ now.” Then he thought,“Things in the other box must be expensive,too.” He could not wait any longer.He broke his promise and opened the other box.As soon as he opened it,he became an old man.His hair turned white.His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old.It all happened in a moment.He was sorry for what he did,but it was too late.1.A.through
B.away
C.into
D.out
2.A.wanting
B.asking
C.to let
D.to invite
3.A.left for
B.arrived on C.arrived at
D.got away
4.A.a very big dinnerB.a very poor dinnerC.a very bad dinner
D.a very small dinner
5.A.pleased with B.strict in C.angry with
D.sorry for
6.A.so
B.or
C.but
D.as
7.A.went back to home B.was back home C.went back to the sea D.was back the sea
8.A.To his surprising B.To one‘s surprising C.To one’s surprise D.To his surprise
9.A.a poor man B.a rich man C.an old man
D.a young man
10.A.liked
B.felt like
C.looked like D.looked
「答案与解析」
本文讲述一个年轻人因救了海龟而受到宴请和酬谢,但这位年轻人又因太贪心而突然变化的故事。对同学们做人很有启发。
1.B 根据上下文判断,那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away.2.D would like 之后应接不定式,年轻人救了海龟的命,海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去”
3.C 到达某个地方应用arrived at.4.A 按照逻辑,海龟国王要感谢他,必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner.5.A 海龟国王盛情招待他,所以他对一切都满意(pleased with对„„感到满意)。
6.C 前后是转折关系,选but.7.B 上段末说他已出海面,所以打开盒子应是回家(went back home)之后。
8.D 由后文“My God!” he cried 可知,应填To his surprise(使他感到惊讶的是)。
9.B 他得到了金子,当然应该是a rich man.10.C 由于贪心,他的头发变白了,脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。
2.广东英语语法填空专项 篇二
语法填空对于全国卷来说是一个崭新的题型, 但是对于全国其他的许多省市来说语法填空已经在考卷中出现若干年的时间了。虽然考生们都在积极地应对语法填空。但是考生在这一项上还是很容易失分。因此, 熟悉其题型特点, 并合理运用解题策略, 解题技巧来提高测试题型分数是很有必要的。笔者根据分析归纳, 从题型特点, 解题方式和训练方法等角度总结了如下内容:
1 试题特点
语法填空这种新题型既具备了单项填空的考查学生基础知识的特点又具备了完型填空需读懂文意才能正确答题特点。可以说是单项填空和完型填空的结合与提升。此题的难度是要比单纯的选择答案高出很多的, 因此在对学生平时的思维培养练习上就有很高的要求。语法填空侧重考查语言知识在具体语篇中的意义, 不仅能够考查学生在词汇, 语法和句型方面的知识, 并且能够强调学生在语言学习方面的语言交际功能。其“突出语篇, 强调运用”的命题思路充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则, 也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念。相较语法选择题, 语法填空没有可供排除的选项, 需要考生有更扎实的语法基础, 考生很容易出现失误, 因而难度加大。
2 解题方法
2.1 解题步骤
学生在做语法填空题目时, 首先要通篇阅读, 掌握文章的主旨大意和大概内容, 其次应该合理地运用已学的语法和语篇理解知识来得出正确的结构。这种题型是有规律可寻的。从设置填空的特点上看, 可将空白处分为两类:一类是自由式填空, 主要考查冠词, 代词, 介词, 连词, 情态动词, 逻辑关系及固定搭配等。另一类是提示性填空, 主要考查动词的时态, 语态, 非谓语动词形式, 词性转换及比较级等。填空的答案可能并不是唯一的, 只要符合语法, 意思准确就都是正确答案。针对此现象, 学生在答题时, 要努力做到如下几点:
(1) 通读全文, 理解大意。学生要能够迅速地浏览全文, 了解文章的主旨大意, 特别是文章的首尾句, 为填空做好充分准备, “语意”决定着空白处应该填什么意思的词语和填词所要采取的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中, 为了更好地把握文章大意, 就要弄清楚文章的体裁, 中心思想, 写作主线, 段落大意, 段落层次等。通常首句都是介绍文章主旨的句子, 尾句是表明自己观点的句子。其次, 要注意关键词, 特别是关于时间, 地点, 人物, 事件的起因, 经过, 结果的句子;除此之外, 学生还要从文章的逻辑结构, 上下文联系中挖掘作者的观点和态度。
(2) 尝试填空, 突破难点。在通读全文, 基本把握文章大意的基础上对空白处进行填空。填空时要结合短文所提供的特定的语境 (也就是上下文) , 运用语法知识仔细分析句子结构和语意, 从句子结构的方面, 从语法方面去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性, 然后再根据句子的意义, 以及句与句之间的逻辑关系来确定具体所填单词的正确形式。在解题过程中, 可先按照语意填写处较容易的词语, 稍有难度的题目可以在大部分空格填好后, 再仔细推敲, 确定要填词的正确形式。
(3) 重读全文, 排除误漏。空格全被填好之后, 要把整篇文章从头至尾再读一遍。在阅读的过程中去体会文章的流畅性, 与此同时检查和改正其中的错误。
2.2 应考技巧
(1) 明确考查要求。针对语法填空这个新题型, 首先要分析题型特点和命题思路, 了解题目的考点范围及设题角度, 有针对性的对考查重点和难点进行训练突破。
(2) 进行强化训练。以前没有接触过这个题型, 要想轻松应对夺取高分, 一定要进行强化训练, 在训练中体会解题的思路和提升解题的技能。
(3) 具体解题思路。 (1) 熟悉语境。填写前一定要弄清楚所给语境, 并结合上下文理解语境。 (2) 对于自由式填空常考查的连词, 介词, 关系代词, 关系副词不仅要牢记它们的意思, 更要熟记它们的语法功能, 确保在考试时能准确的填入空白处。 (3) 对于提示性填空的动词, 要注意其形式的可能变化, 分析好谓语和非谓语的关系和所填空的依据。 (4) 对于长难句子, 要充分的分析其结构, 使句意更加的简短明确。 (5) 对于所给名词, 形容词, 副词, 不仅要背诵其意义和准确拼写, 还要掌握其形式的变换。
摘要:2014年新课标高考全国卷英语考试的题型进行了重大的改革, 将考了数十年的单项填空选择这一客观题换成了语篇型语法填空这种主观题型, 其作为语言知识运用部分的题目要求如下:共10小题, 每小题1.5分。题型以对话和小短文为主, 文章或对话的字数大概200左右, 在语言材料中会有10处空白, 一部分空白会在括号中给出单词的基本形式, 一部分则要求考生根据上下文的语意和语法知识在空白处填写上正确的单词。这种改革对于英语学习本身来说更侧重了其语言的实际应用功能, 在语篇的环境中设立问题要比单纯的考查某个语法项目更加能测试出被试者的语言感知能力, 语言分析能力和语用能力。面对题型的变化, 明确题型的特点和解题策略显得格外重要。
关键词:语法填空,题型特点,解题策略
参考文献
[1]鹿坤.恩波教育——高考英语[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆青少年出版社, 2014, (2) .
3.广东英语语法填空专项 篇三
纵观近年广东高考试题及各地模拟题,可以发现语法填空中出现了一些结构复杂的句子。也许是命题者想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而考查考生在篇章层面上理解并运用语法知识分析句子结构的能力。
从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。从功能来说,英语有三类从句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②定语从句;③状语从句。非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词短语。由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
这些长难句对考生解题似乎产生一定影响,现将其归类并逐一加以分析。
类型一:复合句和并列句
有些句子较长,有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列、平行。
例如1:(2007年广东卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to___32___should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.”
全句是一个由when连接的并列句,并列连词when 意为“就在这时”。前一分句前有作状语的现在分词短语Cursing my misfortune,分句中还有where引导的宾语从句;在第二个并列分句中含有that引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中又有一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰villagers;在这个宾语从句中的复合介词as to (至于) 后还接有一个宾语从句。32空 要填的词是引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,指人,所以答案为 who。
例2:(2009佛山二模) In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ___37___in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.
因In Japan, it is…与in Korea April 14th is…两句之间没有连词或分号应当填连词,两句之间是对比关系,故填并列连词while。在后一分句中when(是……的时候)引导表语从句,在表语从句中主语the unfortunate men后接定语从句who received nothing on Valentines Day,而gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other是并列谓语。
类型二:复杂修饰成分
句子本不难,但是修饰成分多且长。在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语或非谓语动词短语,且都不止一个。
例3:(2009茂名一模)In Indonesia, where Obama lived___35___a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he36___(declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard___37___they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”
这个句子的主句为hundreds of students erupted in cheers。这个句子修饰语很多:①地点状语In Indonesia,后跟where引导的非限制性定语从句,对Indonesia 起补充说明作用;②由when引导的时间状语从句;③现在分词短语 pouring into the courtyard作状语,后跟where引导的定语从句,定语从句中有三个并列的谓语动词。(答案:35. as 36. was declared 37. where)
例4:(2009肇庆质量检测) Being very short of money and wanting to do something___32___(use), Iapplied, fearing as I did so, that___33___a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.
这个句子的主句为I applied。前面两个并列的现在分词短语Being very short of money and wanting to do something___32___(use),做原因状语;后面一个现在分词短语fearing作伴随状语,fearing后跟as 引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句;在that my chances of getting the job were slim这个宾语从句中,两个并列的介词短语without a degree and with no experience of teaching在宾语从句中作原因状语。(32. useful 33. without)
类型三:分隔结构
有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。考试中出现较多的是先行词与定语从句的分隔,主语与谓语的分隔。
例5:(2007年广东卷)“While she was getting me___34(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to___35___small town some 20 kilometers away___36___there was a garage.”
由 36空(where)引导的定语从句与先行词a small town之间被some 20 kilometers away分隔开了,对解题造成一定难度。(34. settled35. a36. where)
例6:Some are young people___37, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live.
主句为Some are young people。先行词 young people后接定语从句,其中充当主语的关系代词与从句的谓语被for one reason or another分割。
例7:(2008广州二模) But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and___31___culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret.
句子的主干是the lives of the ancient people have long remained a secret. 在the ancient people后面带有两个定语从句,一个由who引导, 另一个由whose 引导,主句的主语与谓语之间隔着两个定语从句。(31. whose)
巩固练习
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1.(2009年广东卷)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not___33___pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or___34___(push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
2.(2009广州一模)The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,___34___(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
3.(2009广州一模)He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light35___his family had only expensive lanterns.
4.(2009汕头一模)38he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child39___had put it there.
5.(2009广州调研)From that day the cat,___40___never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.
6.(2008深圳一模)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,___35___smile just melted me___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of___37___life is all about.
7.(2008佛山二模)They broke through two glass doors,___36___(run) to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow___37___(avoid) nearby guards.
8. But each time you try something,you learn,and___39___the learning piles up,the world opens to you.
9. He got some odd bits of cloth,___38___(make) two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls.
10. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home,___38___(choose) to go to a city and live on the streets.
11. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper,___32___(leave) the lady standing33___someone else gets off.
12. There are moments in life___31___you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!
13. The custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and___32___(remain) in fashion___33the end of the Qing Dynasty.
14. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left___36___(draw) more and more rats onto the island.
15. So now,___38___I travel, I always bear in mind what I should bring in,___39___I dont want to bring anything that is strange,___40___(need) or even dangerous to my destination.
参考答案
1. (33. a34. pushed )
2. (34. replied.)
3. (35. while/because/as )
4. (38. Whenever/When 39. who)
5. (40. who)
6. (35. whose36. and37. what)
7. (36. ran 37. avoiding )
8. (39. as)
9. (38. made)
10. (38. choosing)
11. (32. leaving 33. until)
12. (31. when)
13. (32. remained33. until/till)
14. (36. drew)
15. (38. whenever 39. because 40. unneeded)
4.英语语法填空技巧 篇四
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况:
(1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如:
[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (茂名一模)
解析:and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,不难推知,“马上可到达那里”的是the message,替代the message用代词it。
技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。如:[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (广东高考)
解析:名词rice crop前还没有限定词,应当填限定词;根据句意,这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词his。
[例3]„the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (20广东高考) 解析:因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词,应填限定语;根据句意,是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理,表示“一个”,用不定冠词,故填a。
技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
[例4]„ who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. (年广东高考)
解析:因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语,前面一定是填介词,使其成为该介词的宾语;又由句意可知,他们“把我当作客人”来接待,表示“当作”,用介词as。
技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
[例5]„two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
解析:因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,应填and。
[例6]„all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (20深圳一模) 解析:因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,故填and。
技巧5:若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
[例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. (年广州一模)
解析:因I wanted to„是一个句子,I was to return„也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系,可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前,故填before。
[例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy„ (2008年广东高考)
解析:因He was very tired„是一个句子,he felt very happy„也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系,可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系,故填but。
技巧6:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
[例9]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. (2007珠三角五校联考)
解析:句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句,空格后的be considered是谓语;因其中的be是原形,故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数);由句意及作者的语气可知,需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
[例10] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary.
5.高一英语语法填空 篇五
★ 高中英语语法填空解题技巧
★ 英语语法填空答题技巧
★ 高考英语语法填空真题精选
★ 英语语法基础知识句子练习
★ 高一英语语法试题
★ 高一英语语法的试题
★ 小升初英语语法主动与被动练习
★ 高一英语语法名词性从句
★ 英语语法
6.英语语法填空答题方法 篇六
三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise
两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse
设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide
不要假装在选择:petend,choose
2、句子种类口诀
句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。
陈述用来叙述一件事。疑问主要用来提问题。
祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。
上述九是句种之定义。祈使主语you被抛弃。
若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加don’t是正理
3、冠词基本用法
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
可数名词单,须用a或an,
辅音前用a,an在元音前,
若为特指时,则须用定冠,
复数不可数,泛指the不见,
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,
7.广东英语语法填空专项 篇七
一、积极有效督促学生积累单词
语法填空考查学生的英语语法使用、阅读理解能力以及句子的分析能力。通过对以往试卷的分析, 我们发现, 由于学生对词汇积累不多, 很多学生不能准确地分析单词的词性, 致使解答语法题时不知从何处下手, 最终出现一些错误的答案。很多学生在该部分不能准确地辨别所需填词的词性, 比如, 应该填动词的地方填了名词, 在应该填介词的地方填上了副词等。通过对该类现象的研究, 笔者认为, 教师在授课过程中不但要重视学生词汇的积累, 同时还应该强化学生对单词词性的学习, 从而从理论上解决学生作答过程中出现的错误问题。就英语学习而言, 词汇的有效积累是前提, 这就好像学习中文的前提是肯定要认识汉字一样, 没有一定词汇量则英语学习就像无源之水。所以, 对于英语学习而言, 积累足够多的词汇是做好新题型语法填空的基础;对于教师而言, 应该积极有效地督促学生尽可能地积累大量词汇。
二、科学应用解题技巧
学生仅靠充足的词汇量要解答语法填空等相关新题型还是远远不够的。掌握与熟悉解题技巧有助于提升学生的语法填空能力, 便于学生在最短的时间内解答问题。在解答的过程中, 一定要严格遵守解答的顺序:首先, 要通读全文, 对全文的大概意思有一定的掌握;其次, 再读一遍, 先填相对简单的空, 简单的完成之后再解答难题;最后, 依据具体解题状况实施检查。当然, 需要特别注意的是, 新题型中的语法填空实际上就是两种形式:即自由填空和提示性填空。自由填空在平时的学习过程中, 教师应该直接使用自由填写的方法对学生实施教学, 而提示性填空往往需要学生先熟悉全文的大概意思;要理论联系实际, 上下文相互联系在一起, 指导学生依据所学习的英语语法知识与固定搭配等实施具体解读。答题技巧往往是在解题过程中不能有效判断答案是否正确时而采取的一种措施, 当然, 科学合理地使用答题技巧也能最大限度地节省答题时间。
三、研究考点与题型特点
所谓知己知彼, 实际上就是学生在解答题目的过程中应该充分熟悉出题人的真实意图, 在答题的过程中, 这样才能更加合理地答题。作为教师, 在平时的教学中应该时不时地分析题型的特点以及考点。实际上, 我国的高中英语考试中, 不管是何种类型的考点, 都几乎只有两种形式:即单词词性以及语法句子结构。因此, 学生只有充分熟悉了考点, 才能更加有效地应对各种考试, 考试过程中才能快速而又有效地答题 (李萍2014) 。语法填空是现阶段高考中出现的一种全新题型, 主要分为单项填空以及完形填空两种题型, 它们各有特点, 考查的侧重点也有所不同, 其中单项填空侧重对学习者基础知识的掌握程度的考查, 不过此种考查仅仅局限于学习者对词汇以及语法知识等的考查, 在简单情境学习过程中可以充分运用, 而该种题型对学习者实际的运用语言知识能力的考查是非常有限的。如果仅仅是以单项填空实施对比, 从一定程度上说, 语法填空则重点考查学习者的语言知识在实际的篇章或者对话中的应用, 在某种程度上说更加强调学习者语言的交际功能。需要特别注意的是, 完形填空则仅仅是侧重对学习者词汇以及语篇、语境中的运用考查。这两种题型尽管看起来类似, 实际上所考查的知识点完全不同, 在实际的学习过程中, 学生应该对两种知识点都要适当地巩固, 语法填空不但能够有效考查学习者的词汇, 同时也更加侧重考查学习者的功能语法, 也就是重点考查语言的实际交际能力。就题型的总体形式而言, 在考试过程中其完形填空所给出的四种选项中必须有一个可以供学生选择的正确选项, 但是在语法填空的考试过程中, 其考试仅仅只是给出空缺, 不存在任何的选项, 这在一定程度上就要求学生必须依据语境以及自身已掌握的词汇和语法知识进行对应的填空, 此种考查实际上对学习者语言知识的考试以及使用提出了更高层次的要求。
四、重视语法的学习
语法填空, 实际上考查的重点就是语法。因此, 学生在学习过程中要特别重视语法的学习, 语法学习的好坏直接决定该部分的正确率是高还是低。实际上, 语法的学习也是英语学习一定要掌握的基础性知识, 也只有在充分掌握语法知识的基础上, 才能真正地将英语这门学科学好。如果仅仅只是重视学习者语言沟通能力的学习, 而忽略了语法的练习, 这对学生的学习是不公平的。要想学生可以真正将语法知识学好, 关键的一点是要让学生熟悉英语学习中有关语法对于学习以及考试的重要性。需要特别注意的是, 在平时教学过程中, 教师可以把学生在语法填空学习以及联系中出现的类似问题实施汇总, 这样才能尽可能多地解决学生因为语法不通而导致的解题思路不清晰的问题。所以, 要最大限度地让学生了解学习语法对于有效解答语法填空的重要性。另外, 还应该纠正学生学习语法过程中散漫的学习态度。积极有效地教导学生保持最佳的语法学习态度, 也只有在长时间的积累下才能有一个最佳的语法基础, 如此在语法填空等问题上才能有效地提升答题的正确率 (王跃2007) 。语法的学习就是英语学习的框架与奠基, 语法知识如果不扎实, 则考试中学生就不可能顺利完成新题型语法填空。新题型语法填空很大程度上都在考查学生的语法能力, 所以在实际的学习过程中, 教师应该侧重对学生语法的锻炼, 尤其是在讲述语法填空的过程中, 一定要重视学生对语法的学习。
五、结束语
英语学习在某种程度上说需要词汇与语法的积累, 而如果想要真正做好高中的新题型语法填空题, 则必须要求学生有扎实的语法基础。此外, 学生不但要有扎实的语法功底, 同时还要掌握解题技巧, 这对于提高解题正确率非常有帮助。
摘要:完形填空是高中英语考试的重要内容之一。该题型有效地融合了词语的辨析、单句理解以及词汇用法等多项考查学生综合英语知识的能力。该项考试中不但需要学习者有扎实的英语学习能力, 同时还必须要有较强的逻辑判断以及分析理解等能力。本文主要针对高中英语的新题型——语法填空实施分析, 同时结合作者的教学经验, 探讨高中英语语法填空的训练方法和技巧, 旨在总结英语语法填空的学习方法。
关键词:高中英语,语法填空,解题策略
参考文献
李萍.2014.剖析语境、理清纽带——浅谈完形填空题的应试策略[J].中学文科参考资料, 12 (24) :126-127.
王俭.2013.英语应用能力测试中阅读理解填空题的解题技巧[J].考试周刊, 12 (24) :157-158.
8.高中英语语法填空技巧浅析 篇八
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查学生的英语知识运用能力。因此,我们在解题前,应首先通读全篇,把握短文大意。然后,以句子为单位,结合句子结构,仔细分析空格的单词词性、上下句之间的逻辑关系。解题技巧如下:
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
1.名词形式的考查。分析所在句子结构,作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语,在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。
例:Id skipped nearby Guilin,... that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(painting). (2015新课标卷)(paintings,painting为可数名词,注意用复数形式)
2.形容词形式的考查。当句子中缺少表语、定语或补语,要考虑用形容词形式。
例:Its much more ______(help)to say something like...(2015福建卷)(helpful,句中缺表语,故用形容词)
3.副词形式的考查。当提示词在句子中充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,要考虑用副词形式。
例:Abercrombie & Kent,..., says it___(regular)arranges quick get aways here . (2015新课标卷)(regularly,修饰动词,故用副词形式)
4.动词及其变化形式的考查。
(1)若句子缺少谓语动词,或出现连词,就要考虑所填词的谓语动词形式,这时要注意时态、语态。
例:It was raining lightly when I____(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015新课标卷)(arrived,根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时)
(2)若句子已有谓语动词,就要用所给词的非谓语动词形式
-ing形式、-ed形式和不定式形式。
例:A study of travelers______(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of... (2015新课标卷)(conducted,句中已有谓语动词“names”,考虑非谓语动词形式。过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系)
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大,但考查较多的是介词、副词、连词、冠词、代词及一些固定短语搭配。所以,学生做此类题可根据句意从这几个角度去选择合适的词。
1.常用的介词有in, at, on, before, by, during等,通常考查固定搭配。
例:For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. (2015新课标卷)(by,by car乘汽车,考查固定短语中介词的应用。)
2.副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
例:A few hours ___, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.(2015新课标卷)(before/earlier)
3.常见的连词有and, or, but, so, for, while等,常用的关联短语有both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等。
例:We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, ____ for the week after. (2014广东卷卷)(but,本句中使用的是not...but...不是……而是……的结构来连接。)
4.冠词只能是我们熟悉的a,an,the。
例:He owned ____ farm, which looked almost abandoned.(2015广东卷)(a,farm为可数名词单数,不能单独使用,要加冠词)
5.代词的考查。
例:Now it occurred to ____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015广东卷)(him,此题是“It occurs to sb. that ”句式的考查,前文中人称为“he”)
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