高二英语专用复习资料(8篇)
1.高二英语专用复习资料 篇一
19考研:数名前辈推荐的考研英语复习资料 学渣逆袭专用!
今天,我想给19考研 的宝宝们安利一份英语书单:希望大家也能像学姐一样“好好学习,天天向上”,最终奔向自己的梦想.85学姐靠谱推荐——
词汇:
《非常词汇》必须爱它!在句子里面记单词,我就是用它背的,用660个句子就能记住考研所有的重点单词,第一次才知道记单词也可以像看美剧一样有趣,真的是太厉害了哟!你用了一定会喜欢上它的,我觉得它更适合那些基础差,不想记单词的小伙伴!
最近网上还流传一本新的词汇书,好像叫闪过英语《必考词汇应用全书》,我已经替你们查过了,它的单词量特别特别的少,主要就是不到2000个的必考单词,这应该很适合那些临时磨刀复习的,或者不想花太多时间记单词的童鞋,好像每一个单词都有好几个常考的短语呢,虽然我没有用过,但是我推荐你们一定去看看。
真题:
我要推荐的是《考研真相》,比较适合像我一样基础不太好的筒子们,真题一词一句详细的讲解,非常详细,非常贴心,我的真题首选就是它!强烈推荐!(英语二用《考研圣经》)
接下来是作文了:
作文我没有背过模板,而且只用了一本辅导书,张国静《写作160篇》,我想特别感谢一下张国静女神,她的作文书真的很实用,对于写作常用词汇,常用句子和写作套路都有讲解,先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你把作文拔高,话题可以说非常广泛,专门针对学渣的,感觉只要好好研究,考研写作肯定不会差。从此高分作文不是梦哈哈哈!!
就推荐这些吧,说的多了你们也会混乱的,反正呢,我觉得,辅导书不在于多,也不在于它的名气有多大,最最最最最重要的还是要选择一本适合自己的,这样的辅导资料,才能切切实实的帮你做好每一项复习,如果你的复习资料都不适合你,那你的所有努力都是白费的!
2.探究高二英语阶段性复习方法 篇二
关键词:高二英语;积极性;词汇
一、调动学生的学习积极性
不在学习阶段及复习阶段中,学生的积极性非常重要,只有学生积极了,才能够与老师配合得更好,提升复习效率。所以教师们要吸引学生的注意力,尽量不使用灌输教学法,而是加强与学生之间的互动,或是以结组的方式,让学生合作,相互帮助,共同提高。
二、紧抓词汇
学习英语的过程中,词汇的重要性不言而喻。就像中国的汉字,只有学会汉字并且学会使用,才能够学好汉语。英语也是一样,所以词汇是英语复习中的首要任务。高中英语的词汇量相比初中而言大了很多,所以抓好词汇教学工作也非常重要。
把好词汇关,首先需要学生学会拼写单词,在记住一个单词之后还需要反复记忆,才能够加强记忆,否则很容易忘记。针对容易忘记的单词,可以将它们记在本子上,有时间就反复记忆。当然,仅仅会拼写单词还是远远不够的,还需要学会对单词的运用。这就需要教师制定系统的复习方案,让学生高效地复习单词及短语。
三、高效组织训练,提升复习效率
除了对单词和短语的记忆,还需要进行系统的训练。每一位教师都应该根据自己班级的实际情况,因材施教,选择最适合学生的习题进行练习,并且循序渐进,让学生在练习的过程中,逐步提升答题能力。当然,整个练习过程也需要把握时间,以加强学生对考试时间的控制能力。
在练习过后,教师需要对练习的习题进行有侧重点的讲解。也就是教师们需要做到,自己处于主导地位,引导学生的复习工作,但是学生处于主体地位,无论是练习还是思考,都应该交给学生自己完成。所谓有侧重点的讲解,就是要明确学生的薄弱部分,针对薄弱的部分重点加强,对于学生已经掌握的部分就一笔带过。当然,这个讲解过程也是对学生起到点拨作用,让学生学会解决类似的问题,达到复习效果。
参考文献:
[1]吴梓青.高中英语总复习课问题诊断和解决方法研究[J].考试周刊,2013(55):87-90.
[2]高红劼.浅析高中英语复习方法[J].英语广场:下旬刊,2012(4):122-123.
3.高二英语期末复习计划 篇三
一、考试的第一个题型是听力题。我们每周力争做到有三次听力专项训练,要有质量,有效率。指导学生在听时,要排除外界可能出现的各种干扰,将整个身心投入到解题中,要充满自信和勇气,如做一道题后仍在回想刚才所听的对话,考虑自己的选择是否正确,势必贻误更多机会,造成后面的题目无法听懂。其次,要想听得懂,必须自己读的准,在记单词、读课文时,要求学生大声朗读,注意语调、连读、重读、弱读。
二、单项选择题。单项选择是通过设计特定的语言情景,在考查语法、词汇和习语知识的同时,考查学生对语言的初步运用能力的常规题型。指导学生在做此题时,用以下几条思路:A。读出暗示的语言信息,抓住关键词句。B 利用排除法,各个击破。C 认真推敲,在比较中选出正确答案。D 结合语法知识,注意句子结构。E 分析句子,排除思维定式。F 注意英语习惯表达,排除母语干扰。此外,要求学生建立一个错题集,也就是记录错题的本子,积极总结,考试前看看容易错的题,提高自己做题的正确率。
三、完型填空题。有以下几个解题步骤指导学生做此类题型:
首先要重视首句,把握开篇。其次要速读全文,掌握大意。如速读一遍后仍抓不住中心,再读一遍,直到明白大意,掌握梗概,总体把握全文内容、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结果的形成,然后再答题。
四、阅读理解题。英语阅读理解是一个复杂而综合性强的`思维过程,在这一过程中,我们要通过视觉去辨认读物中的词语,寻找理解的线索,准确地掌握有效信息,对阅读的内容进行总结归纳,做出正确的推断。完成这一思维过程,需有较强的阅读能力,阅读面要广。只有通过大量的阅读,才能准确地把握词语的作用。此外,还要帮助学生纠正不良的阅读习惯,例如反复阅读,低声阅读或注意力不集中等,这些习惯会对学生产生负面影响,大大妨碍阅读的效率。
五、翻译和写作。翻译和写作是相辅相成的,翻译做得好,作文就不会差。各年级备课组成员根据每个单元的重点词汇,每人负责一个单元的翻译训练命题,让学生每天坚持做5-10句翻译,要求学生尽量把做过的句子背出来。同时加强写作指导。作文要想得高分有四条对策:1,写好开篇交待句和末尾总结句,增强文章的照应性。2,写好常识性语句,增强文章的连贯性。3,巧用过渡性词汇,增强文章的逻辑性。4。巧用高级语法词汇,提高文章的表达档次。
六、把本学期所学的重点语法和词汇归类整理,编出针对性强的复习卷给学生进行训练,备课组成员每人负责出一套卷。
4.高二英语专用复习资料 篇四
die of a sudden heart attack 41.煤气中毒
be gas-poisoned
42.太靠近湖
get too close to the lake 43.他根本就没经验
he has no experience at all
44.关掉所有的电源 turn off all power 45.某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb 46.用来纪念这位伟人
in honor of this great man
47.阻止事情发生 prevent bad things from happening
48.处理常见伤 deal with common injuries 49.用流水冲洗伤口
wash the wound with cold running water
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50.马上给皮肤降温
cool the area of skin at once 51.搜索房间寻找药物
search the room for any pills 52.把你所找到的一切送到医院
send whatever you find to the hospital 53.腿上有一把刀 with a knife in his leg 54.被狗咬
be bitten by dog 55.事故现场是安全的 the scene of the accident is safe 56.急救箱
a first-aid kit 57.以防紧急情况 in case of an emergency 58.紧急电话号码清单
a list of emergency phone number 59.如果一个人失1/3血,就会死if a person loses one third of his blood, he may die 60.把报纸拿颠倒
hold a newspaper upside down Unit 9 Phrases 1.解决问题难者 solve the problem 2.生产能量 produce energy 3.出席会议
attend the meeting 4.地球峰会 the Earth summit 5.欢迎参加地球峰会 welcome to the earth summit 6.联合国
the United Nations 7.南非 South Africa 8.这次峰会的主题 the main themes of the summit 9.可持续发展 sustainable development 10.关于不同题目发表演讲
speak about different topics 11.三大公害 the big three 12.饮水污染
contaminated drinking water 13.卫生状况恶劣
poor sanitation 14.世界卫生组织
the World Health Organization 15.地球上的人们 the people on earth 16.喝到洁净的水
have access to clean drinking water 17.在农村地区
in rural areas 18.贫困、战争与暴力 poverty, war and violence
19.参与我们创造新世界
take part in the new world we create 20.强调世界范围的平等与公正
stress the need for equality and direness in the world
21.对…负有责任 have a responsibility towards
22.国际间的合作
international cooperation
23.存在严重的问题 there exist serious problems
24.来得及采取措施 there is still time to take action
25.对环境不利 be bad for the environment 26.空调 air conditioners
27.如果我们稍作改变,就会有大的成效
if all of us make small changes, we could make a big difference
28.在全世界传播 spread across the world 29.行动的愿望 the willingness to act 30.寻找解决未来问题的方法
find solutions for the future
31.未来的关键 the key to the future
32.与大自然协调 in harmony with nature 33.结束死亡和痛苦
put an end to the death and suffering 34.有可能会 there is good chance that 35.保护水资源 protect the water resources 36.消除贫困
wipe out the poverty 37.与男子有同等的机会
have true equality of opportunity with men 38.售货员的工作职责
the job responsibilities as a shop assistant 39.中国代表
Chinese representatives 40.得出结论
draw a conclusion 41.采取行动拯救地球
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take action to save the earth 42.表示愿意来帮忙
show great willingness to come and help 43.对于全球变暖了解不多
not know much about global warming 44.学会与大自然和平共处
learn to live in harmony with nature 45.做重要的讲话
make a very important speech 46.住院
be in hospital 47.当地政府决定迁移工厂 the local government decided to move the factories 48.来自发展中国家的人
people from developing countries 49.限制汽车的数量
limit the number of cars 50.利用可选择性的交通
make use of alternative transportation 51.我们要行动 we need action 52.步行骑自行车和合伙用车
walking, biking and car-pooling 53.挣钱 make money 54.准备好回答问题
be ready to answer questions 55.为你的论点辩护 defend your argument 56.发表你的观点 give your opinion 57.尽可能多地列出理由
list as many reasons as possible 58.建议某人不要做某事advise sb not to do 59.完成关于环保的报告finish writing his report on environmental protection
60.不要砍伐树木stop cutting down trees Unit 10 Phrases 1.大自然对人构成危险
nature form a danger to people 2.科学帮助减小威胁 science help reduce that threat 3.对…很重要
be important to 4.飓风袭击海岸
a hurricane hits the coast 5.一点也不/很,非常 not a bit/ not a little 6.被吓死
be scared to death 7.陷入惊慌
get into a total panic 8.汽车飞到空中
cars go up in the air
9.它使我毛发倒竖
make my hair stand on end
10.死于难忘的灾难
die in an unforgettable disaster
11.吸引我叔叔的注意力
draw my uncle’s attention
12.距离遥远
at such a distance
13.到近处去看个究竟
see it from closer at hand
14.它唤醒我叔叔身上的科学意识 it awake the scientist in my uncle 15.她家位于维苏威火山脚下
her house lay at the foot of Vesuvius 16.请求他救她
beg him to save her 17.初衷为寻求知识的旅行
start out as a trip for knowledge 18.需要勇气
call for courage 19.从…逃走
flee from 20.直奔危险地带
hold his course directly into danger 21.我认为不是这样的 I don’t think so 22.停顿了一会儿
pause for moment 23.营救他的朋友
rescue his friend 24.我叔叔一到,就拥抱了庞皮
upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy 25.帮助别人镇静 help the other calm down 26.给大家留下印象 give everyone the impression
27.惊慌地离开 leave in a panic
28.燃烧的石头雨
a rain of burning rocks 29.随后闻到了硫磺味
then came a smell of sulphur
30.在两个奴隶的帮助下,他站了起来
Helped by two slaves he stood up
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31.立即倒地死去了 immediately fall down dead 32.与其说他看起来死了,不如说睡着了
he looked more sleep than dead 33.记忆犹新
memories are still fresh 34.择要摘取
pick out the important bits 35.活火山
the active volcano 36.被灰尘覆盖
be covered with dirt and ashes 37.复活
come to life 38.埋藏了岛国的首都
bury the capital of the island nation 39.清理的费用
costs for cleaning up 40.催促别国来帮忙
urge other countries to help 41.答应援助100万英镑
promise to offer 1 million pounds in aid 42.热烈欢迎他的到来
be warmly welcomed on his arrival 43.是否
whether … or not
44.你看起来不像是老师
don’t look very much like a teacher 45.返回到故乡 return to their home village 46.天气闷热
the heat is close 47.坏天气就要来临 dirty weather knocking about 48.抬头看天
lift his eyes to the sky 49.突如其来
all of a sudden 50.强劲的飓风
the full force of the hurricane 51.驾驶船驶向大海
move the ship over the high sea 52.风暴中心
the very eye of the wind 53.白色的泡沫水柱 a white tower of water 54.它奔腾着冲向轮船
it raced to meet the ship 55.没有风,纹丝不动
there was no wind, not a breath 56.风一下子小了下去 wind fell all at once 57.把火焰凑近气压表 hold out the little flame
towards to the barometer 58.风呼啸着靠近了
the roar of the winds drew near fast 59.国内外的天气
5.高二英语专用复习资料 篇五
(四)1.n.头疼
2.n.健康,卫生
3.v.听见;听说,得知4.heart n.5.heat6.heavy7.高,高度8.helpful a.9.她的(名词性物主代词)46.n.七月 47.n.六月48.kid n.49.n.种;类 a.善良的;友好的50.knee n.51.knife(复 knives)n.52.n.& v.敲;打;击 53.knowledge n.54.lab = laboratory n.10.pron.他自己
11.n.历史,历史学12.hit(hit, hit)n.& vt.13.hold(held, held)vt14.希望 15.n.医院
16.n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆17.房子;住宅 18.num.百19.(饥)饿的20.n.冰淇淋
21.n.主意,意见,想法22.如果,假使;是否,23.ill a.24.imagine vt.25.*immediately ad.26.n.重要;重要性 27.a.不可能的28.vt.改进,更新29.includingprep.30.v.& n.增加,繁殖31.indeed adv.32.India n.印度 33.*influence n.& v.34.n.信息35.injury
36.instruction n.37.interest n.38.*interview n.& vt.39.vt.发明,创造40.vt.邀请,招待41.island n.岛42.n.一月43.n.日本
44.n.(一份)工作45.v.参加,加入;
55.land56.n.语言57.v.持续
58.笑,大笑;嘲笑 59.lay(laid, laid60.lazy a.61.vt.学,学习,学会
62.v.离开;把……留下,剩下63.a.左边的 n.左,左边64.lend(lent, lent)vt.65.n.长度
66.n.图书馆,图书室67.license n.68.lie的现在分词形式 69.lift v.70.n.光,光亮;vt.点燃 a.明亮的;轻的;71.prep.像,跟……一样72.n.一览表,清单73.listenern.74.lively a.75.lock n.锁 vt.锁,锁上 76.vt.失去,丢失77.lovely a.78.a.& ad.低;矮 79.n.午餐,午饭80.magazine n81.a.主要的82.n.三月 83.mark
84.(使)成婚,结婚 85.matter86.match87.n.五月
6.高二英语专用复习资料 篇六
关键词: 文科班 化学“小高考” 复习策略
高二文理分班后,语文、数学、英语和两门选修科目是高考科目,其他4门必修科目必须通过学业水平测试方有资格参加高考,因此必修科目的学业水平测试也被称为“小高考”。化学学科是文科班学生的“小高考”科目之一,也是一门令他们比较头疼的学科。因为,首先,绝大多数学生是由于高一时因学习不得法导致理化学习比较吃力,基础差,能力弱,题目不会做,考试成绩不好,学习自信心严重不足,怀疑自己的智力,讨厌理化。相较理化学科注重抽象思维而言,政史学科注重形象思维,只需背背记记即可,稍微好学一些。他们选择文科不是真正出于个人兴趣爱好和特长,而是逼不得已为之的。再加上政史学科不像理化那样有做不完的题目,学习相对轻松一些(懒惰心理使然)。其次,“小高考”是在进入高二后的来年3月举行,只有6个月左右的时间,既要完成选修一《化学与生活》的新授课学习,又要进行所考三本书《必修一、必修二和选修一》的一到二轮复习,时间紧,任务重(4门必修同时举行“小高考”,年底前还要举行劳动技术省级测试,如果不过关,就一样不能参加高考。关键是高考5门科目学习不会停止,每天都有大量作业)。要想一次性全部通过,并尽可能得A(一门A高考时总分加1分,4门皆A,总分加5分),化学老师的压力确实比较大。面对这样的学情和考情,如何做到最大限度地提高复习效益就成为解决问题的关键。下面笔者结合近几年带“小高考”的体会,谈谈高二文科班化学复习策略,不当之处,敬请行家批评斧正。
一、透彻研究《考试说明》,深刻领会考试要求和命题动向,准确把握备考复习方向。
“小高考”之前,省考试院都会公布命题的指导性纲领《考试说明》,老师一定要认真研究。因为,这有助于我们深刻领会考试要求和命题动向,从而增强备考复习的针对性,实现复习效益最大化。研究《考试说明》必须做到以下几点:
第一,研究“小高考”命题指导思想。“小高考”“命题指导思想”阐述了命题依据、主要考查内容和能力要求,是“小高考”试题命制的核心。学习、研究这部分内容,要结合最近几年“小高考”试题真题和《考试说明》后提供的“典型题示例”等具体题目,考查这些题目所涉及考点和能力要求是如何体现“命题指导思想”的。
第二,研究“测试内容和要求”,关注《考试说明》的变化。《考试说明》在“测试内容和要求”中明确了“小高考”的命题考点及其考查时的相关能力层级要求,有助于备考师生增强复习的针对性,避免盲目性,提高复习效益。研究这部分内容时,要明确“小高考”有哪些考点和能力要求?这些考点和能力要求在近几年“小高考”中是如何考查的?与以往相比,考点和能力要求有无调整与变化?如有,体现何在?这样的调整与变化说明了什么?有可能会怎么考?所有这些,只有做到心中有数,才能在复习中有的放矢。
第三,研究“典型题示例”。“小高考”《考试说明》后提供的“典型题示例”所选用的题目都是近些年的“小高考”真题,是《考试说明》中的“命题指导思想”和“测试内容和要求”的具体体现,具有很强的典型性。认真研究“典型题示例”,有助于备考师生粗略感知“小高考”的深浅难易,克服恐惧心理。
二、认真研究“小高考”试题。
在透彻研究《考试说明》之后,就要研究“小高考”试题了。研究“小高考”试题,不能仅满足于将这些试题做一遍,要在此基础上,研究试题的命题意图、命题思路、命题方法,预测揣摩命题趋势。还要注意研究试题与教材的联系,发现自己教学与“小高考”在考查方式和能力要求上的差距,进一步完善教学。在具体操作时,可以从宏观上研究历年考题找共性、研究近年考题找趋势、研究相同考点找规律、研究不同考卷找特点。微观上,分析“小高考”命题双向细目表,把握命题重点、命题难点和热点,了解哪些考点会重点考、反复考,找出命题规律,明确复习方向;对比近几年的“小高考”试题,总结命题的稳定性;结合考点和能力要求揣摩命题意图,提高学生知识应用能力;分析并结合参考答案的答题角度、表述方式、评分细则,培养学生规范答题习惯,做到该得的分拿足拿满,不应非智力因素而无谓丢分。
三、加强学法指导,帮助学生树立学好化学的信心。
文科班学生在高一时因学习不得法导致化学学习比较吃力,基础知识较差,题目不会做,考试成绩差,学习信心严重不足。这就要求老师必须加强学法指导,告诉学生化学学习规律,从基础入手,由浅入深,逐步提高,让学生在应用基础知识和基本方法进行解题的过程中找到成就感,收获成功喜悦,积跬致远,从而树立学好化学的信心。
四、“三有”“六要”贯穿复习迎考始终。
在复习迎考过程中,老师和学生始终做到“三有”、“六要”是实现效益最大化的根本保障。
五、围绕考点,夯实基础,兼顾能力,满足学生目标需求差异。
化学“小高考”的考点及其相关能力要求在《考试说明》中都予以了明确,老师在复习迎考过程中必须围绕这些考点进行复习,要求学生该记的概念和定义必须记住,该记的方程式必须会默,该记的实验现象必须清楚……要围绕这些基础知识,有针对性地设计一些题目反复考查和训练,训练的次数多了,学生就自然记住了。基础知识过关了,通过“小高考”基本不成问题,因为“小高考”试卷的难易题比例是容易题、中等难度题、较难题的占分比例约为7:2:1。对于绝大多数文科班学生而言,能够“过关”。但对于部分优秀生而言,他们是需要冲A加分的。这就要求我们老师在设计题目时要适当兼顾能力,所设计的题目要让想冲A的这部分学生踮起脚尖跳一跳才能“够”到,要有一定的思维考查力度,否则这些孩子就不够“吃”。
六、实行“教学案”,坚持集体备课与个人备课相结合,强化“启发式”教学,努力构建和谐课堂。
在复习课教学中,要实行“教学案”,坚持备课组集体备课与个人备课相结合。备课时,要做到“五个一”和“一个二”,即集体备课由一个人主备、主讲、主修改、主编学案和练习,备课组成员回去后结合本班学情进行二次备课,以调整充实。在教学过程中,要强化“启发式”教学,关注知识的发生过程、形成过程和应用过程,要以“问题”串联教学内容,师生互动、生生互动,引导学生动脑、动口、动手,努力构建民主、平等、互动、关爱的和谐课堂,进一步提高课堂教学效益。
七、坚持“四分原则”指导下的学生主体观,关注个体差异,共同进步、提高。
鉴于学生个体的差异性,在复习迎考过程中,教师要坚持“四分原则”指导下的学生主体观——以学生为主体,坚持分别要求,分类指导,分层推进,分档提高,关注学生的个体差异,坚持因材施教,不让任何一个学生掉队,让每个学生都能享受成功的喜悦。
八、必要的题量训练,反复推敲错题。
7.高二英语专用复习资料 篇七
have sth in common with sb.和某人有……共同之处
a manned spaceship 配备了人的宇宙飞船 leap to a conclusion 一下子得出结论 Look before you leap.三思而后行 in store 即将到来,就要发生
have sth in store for sb有…等待着(某人)The future great 未来有很多伟大的成就等待着中国。It is likely that……很可能…
(sb)be likely to do sth(某人)很可能做… set up 创建,创立
share sth 共享…… share sth with sb 和某人共享……
sth be home to sth….是…的大本营,发源地,基地
return 回来,归还return sth to sb 把……归还给某人
return to China=go back to China 回到中国 set foot in 踏进,进入
set foot on the soil of踏上……的土地 run a company 经营公司
have a positive effect on sth 对……有积极的影响
rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠 come to life 恢复生气,活跃起来 come back to life 苏醒 arrange for sth 安排…, 准备… broad band 宽带
stand out 突出,优于outstandingadj.显著的,突出的put forward a plan 提出一个计划
put forward 提出,提前,推荐
rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education 科教兴国
aim at 旨在,目的在于,企图,瞄准 love sb at first sight 对某人一见钟情 break through 突破,进展
breakthroughn.突破性进展,成就 make the breakthrough 首创 a deadly disease 顽症,致命的疾病 in all shapes and sizes 各式各样 to name a few 举几个来说 in some cases 在一些情况下
in turn 反过来
science and key to the development
把科技看作是发展的关键
Unit12
make a living 谋生
apply for a job 申请工作,求职
remind sb of sth 使人想起某事,提醒某人某事;
remind sb to do sth使人想起做某事,提醒某人做某事
take sth one step further 把……向前推进一步
lay the foundation of sth 奠定……的基础,打下……的基础 it/sb/sth is believed to be…=It is believe that…人们认为,据认为 set out to do sth=set off to do sth=start out / off to do sth出发/动身去做某事
set out /set off /start/ start out/start offfor a place 前往某地
set out to do sth = set about doing = start to do/start dong sth 开始、着手做某事
随后的故事
in company with sb 和某人在一起
keep company with sb 和某人结交
keep sb company 陪伴某人
sth turns out to be = sth proves to be 某事(被)证明是…… on board在潜水艇上,船上,飞机上
from that day on=from then on从那时起
be surrounded by 被……所包围 wonder about sth 对……有疑惑 wander about 四处游荡 begin with sth = start with sth 开头说,以……开始
go on an adventure 做一次冒险 be drawn into 被卷入…be driven by 被… 驱使
dream of sth /doing sth 梦想(做)…;梦见…
throw light upon sth 阐明某事 hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事 hesitate about doing sth 对…犹豫不决
hesitate at nothing对…毫不迟疑 cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎 unfold sth to sb 把…打开/展开给某人
unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature
= unfold the deepest mysteries of nature to the world
把自然最深的奥秘展示给世界 fire screen 防火板,防火强 Unit13
turn sth upside down把…倒过来
benefit from 从…中获益
某物从…一直排到…
range…from…to…=range between…and… “…在…和…之间变化”
break down 分解,打破,破坏 at room temperature 在室温下
freezing point 冰点,零度 thus
1)=in this manner/way;so这样,象这样 2)=hence, consequently 因而,因此 mix sth and sth 把…和…混合起来 mix with 和…相混
mix sth with sth 用…来搅拌… mix up 搅和,拌和
take advantage of =make use of 利用 be absorbed in专心于 give off=release 放出,释放 call in sb=send for sb 派人去请
have fun on the beach 在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍 be sensitive to sth 对…敏感
compared to = compared with 和…比较起来(作状语)Unit14
the content of the text 课文内容
the content of one’s character 人格的内容 content with sth 对…满意/满足 join hands 携手,联手,合伙
give a speech=make a speech 作报告,作演讲,演说 march on 向…进军,集会,游行示威 on the march 行军进行中 treat sb as sth 把某人当作…… treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏
treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地对待某人 treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬 treat sb to sth 招待某人吃….… treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒 treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病
a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage 混种婚姻,不同种族的通婚
a mixed school 男女兼收的学校 mixed doubles 混合双打
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth
禁止某人做某事(反义词allow doing/allow sb to do)vote for/against sb/sth 投票赞成或反对某人或某事 have no right to vote 没有选举权(to vote 作定语)have no right to speak 没有发言权 fight for 为争取…而斗争 fight against 为反对…而斗争 fight to do sth努力做某事
set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样 not……but 不是……而是 ……
When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗 believe in 信任(=trust),信仰
1
the American War of Independence 美国独立战争
the American Independence Day 美国独立日 treat sb equally to other people 和其他人一样平等地对待某人
regardless of(作状语)不理会,不顾 give a voice to sb 为某人代言 struggle for/against/to do =
fight
for/against/todo
in part 在某种程度上
put sb in(into)prison把某人投进监狱 die for a just cause 为正义目标而死 be separated 被分离,被隔离 The family was separate.家庭离散。be known to sb as/for 因…而为谁所知 be famous as/for 因…而出名
It is well-known to all that … 众所周知 be subject to sb/sth 服从于…… regarding=about 关于
The schools begin at 8 o’clock.学校八点上课。
The book sells well.这书好卖。The car is easy to drive.这车容易开。The shirt feels soft.这衬衫摸起来柔软。put the interests of others above their own 把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上 Unit15
free of charge = for free 免费 complain sth 投诉,抱怨某事
complain of / about sth 抱怨,抗议某事 be upset about 忧心于,苦恼于 = be very worried about
argue as you see fit在你认为适当的时候争辩(see fit = think/consider right/reasonable)look into 调查
I’m fed up with it.= I’m tired of it.我对它厌倦透了
every now and then= every now and again 不时的get an itch to travel 渴望旅行
have an itch for knowledge= be greedy for knowledge 渴望知识 I itch all over.我全身发痒。
The insects bite itched all night.整晚昆虫咬得痒痒的。
Bob is itching to go to college.(itch to do)鲍勃渴望上大学
feel the urge to do sth 感到有迫切的愿望(冲动)做某事
urge sb to do sth 怂恿某人做…, 强烈要求某人做…
=urge sb into doing sth have a good stretch 放松 stretch out one’s arms伸展双臂 stretch oneself伸懒腰
get/catch a glimpse of 瞥见,瞧见= catch sight of
get/be tired of=have enough of 对…受够了,厌烦,厌倦 be tired with/from 由于…而累了,疲乏,疲倦
cool off = cool down 变凉,凉下来,凉快一下
breath-taking scenery 令人瞠目的风景
be home to有…,是…的发源地/大本营
compete in the downhill race 参加速滑比赛
There is no need to worry… 没必要担忧,无须担忧
a wide variety of entertainment 各色各样的娱乐活动 a feast for the eyes 一包眼福 take a dip 泡一泡(澡)work out 活动一下,运动,锻炼;算出;带来好结果
avoid sth/doing sth 避免某事(做某事)
get ideas for sth/to do sth 想到要做……
in addition to sth/doing sth = besides 除了…之外,另外 heart and soul 全心全意 keep an eye out for the turtles!注意/警惕海龟!
keep an eye on sth/sb =to watch carefully密切注视
spread out = stretch散布在… get around 四处走动,各处旅行 treat visitors to all the colours of the rainbow
请游客享受彩虹的多彩颜色;用彩虹的多彩颜色招待游客 Unit16
treat sb for illness(普通用语)给某人治疗疾病
cure a disease / cure sb of a disease(多用于疾病)给某人治病
heal a wound(多用于外伤和创伤方面)治疗创伤
struggle to do sth 努力做… struggle for/against=fight for/against
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
drive off 驱赶,赶走 No pains, no gains.不劳无获 be greedy of(for)gain 贪得无厌
be greedy for knowledge 渴求知识 be greedy to do sth 急切做…
There are signs that…… 种种迹象表明…… the Great Depression 大萧条,大经济危机
sacrifice one’s life for = lose one’s life for 为牺牲生命
despite = in spite of 尽管
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do = make sb do 使某人做… aim at 旨在… a series of 一系列 in honour of以纪念… in vain 徒劳,白干
eventually=finally=at last =in the end 最后,终于 take a chance 冒险,碰运气 as a result结果
as a result of = because of 由于…的结果,因为 put out 出版,生产,扑灭,关掉 on sale 出售,减价
be proud of / to do 对…感到自豪(骄傲)= take pride in sth / doing sth
The USA is most powerful country).美国是个大熔炉。be forced to move away 被迫搬走 resist = fight against 反抗,抵挡
make agreements with sb on sth 和某人就某事达成协议
break the rule / law / custom 违反规则/ 法律 / 风俗习惯
cut off the skin 剥下皮 leave sth behind 把……留下 in turn 反过来,转而,轮流
supply sb with sth, supply sth to/for sb提供/供应某人某物
=provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供/ 供给某人某物
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
a mountain chain = a range of mountains 山脉 be in chains 上着镣铐 a chain of events 一连串事件
can’t resist doing=can’t help doing 抑制不住做…,禁不住做…
stick to sth/doing=insist on sth=persist in sth/doing 坚持…
afterwards …之后 towards 朝,向 forward 向前
look forward to sth / doing 期望,希望
onwards 向前(from this day onwards=on 从今天开始)
downwards 向下(walk downwards 向下走)leave alone 别打扰,不理会
over the next three hundred years 在接下来的三百年间
break one’s promise 违背诺言
reservations(印第安人的)保留地,保护区 receive the respect they deserve获得他们应得的尊重Unit17
treat sb to sth 以…招待某人;招待某人吃… treat sb well/bad 对某人好/坏 treat sb as/like/to be 把某人看作… treat sb with sth 以…方式对待某人 win an award for sth 获得…奖励
receive an award at sth 在…(展览、会)上获奖
be born without the ability to do sth 生来就不能做某事
be born with(the ability to do)sth 生来就会(做)某事
get around/about 四处走动;传播;逃避 create many programmes 制作了很多程序 the way to do sth =the way of sth/doing sth 做某事的方法
make a contribution to sb/sth 对…作出贡献 thank to sth 幸亏,多亏
launch a man-made satellite 发射人造卫星 launch a new factory/enterprise 创办一个新工厂/企业
launch a ship 使船下水 launch an attack 开始攻击
assist sb with sth/to do sth/in doing sth 帮助某人(做)某事
cooperate with sb in doing sth= cooperate with sb to do sth= cooperate with sb on sth 与他人合作/协作
play a(valuable)role in/within 起(有价值的)作用
more than 不仅仅是;而;而不是 productive life 有作为的生活
be surrounded by…的前后;被…所包围 fail to do sth 没有能够做…;不能做…compete in three events 参加三个比赛项目 treat sb with dignity and respect 以尊严和尊敬对待某人
compete for the honor to do 为做某事的荣誉而竞争
have equal access to all areas and facilities 有权进入所有的场所和设施 start with sth 从…开始;以…开始 be frustrated 感到受挫折的 be frustrating 令人受挫折的have gift for sth 对…有天赋 have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人
be in(out of)sympathy with sb 赞同……
a letter of sympathy 慰问信 adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应于…
adjust to sth 适应…
participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事
have the right to sth/to do sth 有权做某事
keep …in mind 记住… according to 根据,按照 Unit18
come up with 提出,提供have sth in common with sb 和某人在…方面有…共同之处 a matter of habits 某种习惯 highly valued skills 评价极高的技能
think outside the box 框外思维 allow for 顾及,考虑到,在计算之列
get stuck(in sth)被框住、局限(陷于…中);遇到困难;陷进去
stick to 坚持,粘住 creative thinking 创造性思维 thinking strategies 思维策略 break away from 摆脱,脱离 in perception 在观念上 take another look at it 换个角度看问题
as with=like 正如…一样 be aware of 知道;意识到 trial and error 反复实验;不断摸索
keep track of 保持联系
be connected to/with =have sth to do with sth/sb 与…有联系
connect sth to/with sth =combine sth with sth =combine sth and sth 把…和…联系起来
keep trying=learn by trial and error 不断试验
a long process of 一个长期…的过程
respected scientists 受人尊敬的科学家
no accident 绝非偶然 at(the)least 至少,最少 at(the)most 至多,最多 now that=since 既然
at a high pace=rapidly 快速的,高速的around the corner 即将到来bounce back 弹回 see through 看穿
take sth for granted 想当然
be greeted with 以…问候;被作出…的反应 be greeted with doubt 被怀疑
unit19
All that glitters is not gold.= Not all shiny things are gold.发光的不全都是金子。deny sth 否认;拒绝给予 deny sth to sb 对某人拒绝某物 deny doing sth 拒绝做某事 refuse sth 拒绝某物 refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 have mercy on 对…表示怜悯
throw oneself on sb’s mercy 恳求某人宽恕 without mercy 残忍地 mercy killing 安乐死
at the mercy of 任由…摆布或控制
go about sth/doing sth =set about sth/doing =set off/out to do
=set to do开始做;着手做 bargain with sb over sth
=make a bargain with sb over sth与某人讨价还价 get a bargain 买的便宜 a good bargain 卖得合算 do a good deed 做好事
Deeds are better than words.行动胜于言论。In deed,but not in name.有实无名。go/get down on one’s knees 跪下 be worthy of sth/being done =be worthy to be done
=be worth doing值得做...a sign of weakness 软弱的表现 It’s useless doing sth.=It’s no use doing sth.做…没用;做…毫无用处 It’s useful to do sth.做…有用/有意义 Pass judgement on sb 对某人宣判 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人
offer to do sth(主动)提出做某事
The new building is four tines the size of the old one.=The new building is four tines as large as the old one.=The new building is three times larger than the old one.hope for mercy 希望得到宽恕 take one’s seat 就座(动作)be seated 就座(状态)
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 tear up 撕毁 tear down 拆毁
go ahead 继续;去吧;进行
swear to heaven to do sth 对天发誓做… offer up 露出;供奉;祭献 pay back 还钱,偿还
pay for sth 付款;为某事吃苦头或受惩罚 pay off 还清,付清;带来好的结果 pay sth off 全部偿还 pay sth out(按时)为…付巨款 pay up 付清全部欠款 take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人 as far as I know 据我所知 go about sth 从事;干某事 above all 首先;最重要的是
at sea 在海上;在航行中;不知所措;迷茫 be in love with sb 与某人相爱 dress sb as/like 打扮成…的样子 dress sb 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着…的衣服
so far= as far as=until now 到目前为止 by law 根据法律 cut off 切断,割下
at one time 曾经
Unit20
``must/may/could/might/couldn’t/can’t+ have+ done`` 表示对过去事件的推断, must可能性最大, may次之, could/might 再次, could`t /can`t 表``不可能``.date back to=date from=go back to 追溯到… have a date with sb 和某人有个约会 give sb an idea of sth 使某人想起… a man of distinction 地位卓越的人 and a second 另外 all that=what
a variety of 各种各样的…;多方面的… varieties of 大量的;不同样的 tend to do 倾向于做…;有助于;易于做 tend to sth 朝某方向;趋于;注意;留心;照料 on average平均
It is possible that… 有可能… be linked to/with 与…有联系 have a hand in sth 帮助(参与)做… give/lend a hand to sb 给某人帮助/援助 in terms of 就…而言;考虑到
It is thought that…=It is believed that…=sth/sb is believed to d o… 人们认为
It has been proved that … 事实已经证明…
have trade links with … 和…通商
have trade and cultural links with… 和…进行商业文化交流
a large quantity of sth(可数或不可数名词)+单数谓语表许多;大量
large quantity of(可数或不可数名词)+复数谓语表许多;大量 serve as 作为;当作 dig up 挖掘,发掘 accompany sb 陪同某人 accompany sb to sp 陪同某人去某地
8.高二英语专用复习资料 篇八
【例1】If you fail in the examination, never________.
A.lose your heart B.lose a heart
C.lose the heart D.lose heart
【答案】 D
【解析】学生容易给出的答案是A。这是受从句主语的影响。其实知识点必须建立在lose heart的本意上。Lose heart意思为“气馁”,不应在其前加冠词,也不必随主语在其前加上相应的形容词性的主代词。而答案中的lose one’s heart则有“钟情于……,爱上……”之意,显然不符题意,故应选D。
【例2】She continued _______ her books,
A.to write B.writing C.write D.A or B
【答案】D
【解析】此题考虑continue的用法,有些学生只知道A“continue to do”正确,不知道“continue doing”也可以,故选D。
【说明】除continue以外,intend、afford等词与不定式和动名词连用都是可以的。
【例3】He joined the Party in _______1940s when he was in _______twenties.
A.the ; the B.the ; his C./; the D./; his
【答案】B
【解析】大多数学生由于不细心,很容易把题中1940s误作1940,肉而导致第一个空不选,并进而得出答案D,造成的失误。表示年代后加s或’s,意为几十年代,前边必须有定冠词the.该题中还有一个小知识点,即在某人几十风时(二十、五十等),整十的数词要变成复数,如twenties, thirties。
【例4】The teacher sat at the desk _______.
A.think about something B.and thought something
C.thinking about something D.thought something
【答案】C
【例4】此题有的学生选A,这是错误的。并列句应用and连接,并将think改成thought才行,也就是and thought about/of。如果选B,则think为不及动动词,须改为and thought of/about 才可以。C是现在分词短语作sat at the desk 的状语。
【例5】________I know, he will be away for a week.
A.As long as B.So far C.So far as D.As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】 这个题首先要弄清各个答案的含义及其在句子的功能;as long as“跟……一样长”;so far“到现在为止”,不能引导从句。so far as “据……,就……”之意,后跟一个表示程度的状语从句,这时候as far as = as far as. as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。这样A、D意义上不符,B结构上不对,故应选C。其形式so far I know/as far as I can see就我所知(依我之见)之意。
【例6】Each year, millions of smokers die ______ smoking.
A.form B.by C.off D.for
【答案】A
【解析】其中先不能选的答案是off,不和die构成动词短语,而for和die搭配,不表原因而表目的;by和die搭配则指因暴力、凶器而死,而die from后接衰弱、不卫生、不注意、负伤等。
【答案】A
【解析】此题学生易答C leave表状态时不与不式连用,此题考查remain的用法。Remain=stay例如 I will remain to watch the match.
remain+adj. He remains careful and modest.
remain+p.p The situation remained unchanged
remain+to do (to be done) A lot of things remain to be done to stop pollution.
remain+n. He remains a businessman.
【例7】“Not all the people smoke” means;
A.Some people don’t smoke. B.All the people don’t smoke
C.A and B D.All the people smoke.
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查部分否定not all、all …not、some… not、every…not、both…not等等。部分学生只选A或B,all…not也是部分否定,A and B正确。
【例8】All _____they need is something ________them feel better at that moment.
A.that, to make B.which, no make
C.which, to made D.that, make
【答案】A
【解析】 此题的关键要弄清句子的结构,前一部分是定语从句修饰all不定代词,此时关系代词只能用that.
后一部分不定式作定语,后置定语修饰不定代词something,故选A。
【例9】误: It is a pleasure meet your.
正:It is pleasure to meet you.
不定式作真正的主语
另还可接that从句(主语从句),如:It is a pleasure that you are here.
但有时用this, that代替it,这时应是同位语从句,不是主语从句。
如:This is a pleasure that the girl could speak English.
另:It’s a pleasure. I will see you the next day.
有时谓语可用过去式was.如:
-Thank you for helping me.
-It was a pleasure.
口语中常用物主代词替换不定代词,并省略“It is/was”。如:
-Thanks for your help.
-My pleasure.
另:With pleasure。常用于回答Could you/Would you …?如:
-Could you post the important package for me?
-With pleasure.
此外用法中,pleasure前无冠词或物主代词。
【例10】The day they looked forward to ______.
A.come B.coming C.came D.comes
【答案】C
【分析】 如果不认真分析句子,就会把looked forward to 当谓语看待,而选B。但该句中they looked forward to是定词从句,修饰先行词to day由此可见句子缺少谓语,故C项正确。
【例11】误:He shook hand with me eagerly.
正:
(1)He shook hands with me eagerly.
(2)He shook me eagerly by the hand.
(3)He shook my hand eagerly.
(4)He has a handshake with me eagerly.
【解析】shake hands with意指“握双方的手”,“和……握手”;而shake sb. By the hand 或shake sb. ‘s hand,have/has a handshake with sb.仅指对方的手。
【例12】误:“Shall I help you?”“No, you shan’t.”
正:“Shall I help you” “No, thank you.”
【解析】回答由Shall I (we)…?Would(Will)you…?Could you…?表示征求意见的问语时,不用shall,will,(would),could作答。例如:Would you go there?回答时不用:Yes, I would. 而说:Yes, I will.回答:Could you help me with the suitcase?时,不用:Yes, I could.而说:Yes, I can.等等。
【例13】误:Shanghai is larger than any other city in Africa.
正:Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.
【解析】学生在使用形容词、副词的比较级时,必须避免自身相比,有些学生一下就用than any other city。事实上,此题的考查对象只是“中国的城市与非洲的城市相比”,不属于同一范畴,不应用other来区分。
【例14】-When did the story happen?
-________.
A.Lately at night B.Later in night
C.Lately D.Later at night
【答案】D
【解析】首先要弄清lately副词,“最近”、“近来”之意,相当于recently。句子时态常用现在完成时。而later“较迟的”之意,故应在答案BD中选择。一般说at night或in the night所以答案应为D。
【例15】You should pay ______ attention to the sentence pattern.
A.especial B.special C.particular
【答案】B
【解析】学生多数选择A,这是错误的,这三个词语都有“特别”的意思,但又不同。
Particular 着重强调同类事物中某一个具有独特性质的事例。如:
It is an event of particular importance.这是一个特别重要的事。
Especial和special意思相同,着重指特殊的目的和用途。
expecial为书面语,口语中常用special,如:
Small children need special(especial)food.
especially,specially,particularly都是副词,especially常与从句连用。
specially常与不定式连用,强调“专门”、“专业”如:
The girl returned home, specially to see her sick mother.这女孩回家专程看望生病的母亲的。
The trees turn green especially when the strong wind and heavy rain is over.
【例16】It is sure that he will win the first place.
【解析】这是一个错误的句子,应改为It is certain that he win the first place.
此题要注意Sure和certain两个词的用法,两者的相同点是,否定句中两者意义相同,“确定的”、“无疑的”,例如:
(1)I am not sure/certain where I found it.
(2)Be sure of / about 与be certain of/about,都有“对……自信”、“有把握的判断。”如:
She is certain/sure of her success.
Be/sure/ certain to do sth.指说话人代表自己或者他人的推测口乞,主语不一定是人。She is sure/ certain to come.
The bird can be certain/ sure to fly.
含的certain 与sure 的句子都可转化成不同的句子。如:
He is sure to come=He will surely/certainly come.
It is certain that our group will win= Our group will certainly win.
Our group is sure/certain to win.
不同点:
(1)作定语时,表达的意义不同。
Certain“一定的”,“某种程度的”,相当于some,前加不定冠词,后接单数名词,和some差不多,但some前不加冠词。
He went to some place/ a certain place in Europe.
sure可作定语,但含有“可靠的”、“经过证实有效的”之意。
(2)作表语时,certain强调有充分证据,不容怀疑。Sure指主观上怀有愿望。
He is honest, I am certain he did not do it.
I am sure he will come this evening.
(3)be sure that从句结构中,主语保能是sb.不能是sth.。
be certain that you will yet there in time.
I am sure he will go.
I am certain he met me.
【例17】Before he died he was honored in a number of ways for his contribution to the film industry.
【解析】这是一个错误的句子,contribution须用复数,改成contributions。Contribute sb.(sth.) to sb.(sth.)
contribute to sb.(sth.)
give/make contributions to sb.(sth.)或give/make a contribution to
【例18】-Please don’t make a noise.
-_______.I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A.Yes, I won’t B.NO, I won’t
C.No, I will D.Yes, I will
【答案】B
【解析】回答祈使句时,用will 或won’t。因为反意疑问句用will you,该句可理解为Don’t make a noise, will you?A、C项是语法错误。D项跟前后文矛盾。
【例19】What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. _______must be something wrong with it.
A.It B.There C.This D.That
【答案】B
【解析】应该理解为There is something wrong with …句型,这样很容易找到正确答案。
【例20】Tom, _______sure to write to me soon.
A.is B.be C.are D.do
【答案】B
【解析】这道题应该选项前有逗号,说明Tom和后边句子并非主谓关系,应判断为祈使句“be sure to”意思是“一定要”。
【例21】Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.
A.take care of B.to take care of
C.taking care of D.how to take care of
【答案】B
【解析】该题学生误解主要是依据of而确定答案的,自然而然就联想到名词或动名词。实际上“you thought to”是way的定语从句,“why”后面省略了关系词that或in which,后面应该用不定式短议事作目的的状语,因此答案应选B。
【例22】Many a student have made that mistake.(判断正误)
【答案】错误。
【解析】many 许多+名词复数,谓语动词用复数,如:
Many students have made that mistake. Many a+名词(单数)意义上等many+复数名词,但谓语动词用单数形式。
此句改为:Many a student has made that mistake.
【例23】The number of the people who _____cars______increasing.
A. owns; are B.own; is C.would be ;is D.own; are
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查:(1)定语从句中谓语动词的数要与修饰的先行词一致,第一空和选D是错误的。
(2)主谓一致问题,不少学生见到number便认为谓语动词要用复数。要注意a number of, a great number of, a large number of 引起的句子作主语时,谓语动词单复数皆可。如:
A large number of students are form the U.S..
A large number of books is(are) lent from the library.
但the number of +名词复数作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。如:
The number of the students in my school is 4000.
故此题答案为B。
【例24】On each side of the street _______ a lot of trees.
A.stands B.grow C.is standing D.are grwn
【答案】B
【解析】多数不生答A,这是错误的。此题强调on each side the street,主语a lot of trees与grow位置全部颠倒。这时尤其要注意的是,谓语动词的数要与后边的主语保持一致。故B正确。
【例25】John, together with two dogs. ________for having broken the rules.
A.was punished B.punish
C.were punished D.being punished
【答案】A
【解析】初看这题时,大多数学生选择C。但要注意英语与汉语不同。在together with,with, as well as 等连接并列主语时,谓语的动词的数要与前面主语一致,故A正确。
(1)He, as well as his parents, ________.
A.are going abroad B.is going abroad
C.are abroad D.is abroad going
(2)John, with some boys, ________.
A.leaves of Beijing B.leave of Beijing
C.leave Beijing D.is leaving to Beiing
根据上述原则,可知答案:(1)B (2)A
【例26】 He is the only one of the students who ______ criticised(批评)。
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】B
【解析】大多数学生选择A,这是不对的。
注:此句定语从句,由于从句修饰的先行词前有the only,定语从句不是修饰“students”而是修饰“one”故从句谓语动词要与“one”保持一致。
【例27】Don’t’ lose _______, boys and girls. You’ll be ______ sooner or later if you work still harder.
A.hearts, unsuccessful B.your heart, succeeded
C.heart, successful D.your heart, successfully
【答案】C
【解析】 该题中的lose heart 是固定短语,不随主语给前边加形容词性物主代词,也不能变复数;同时,第二空根据意义理解应用形容词,句意须用successful,故答案应为C。
【例28】判断正误:我数学学得不好,她并不比我好。
(1)I am not good at maths and she is no better than I.
(2)I am not good at maths and see is not better than I.
【答案】(1)正确,(2)错误。
【解析】“no+比较级+than…”表示否定二者,意为“更不比……更……”;而“not+比较级+than”则是肯定一者,否定一者,意为“没有……”。
如:She is not stronger than I.她并不比我结实。
句(2)译为:我学数学不好,但我比她学得好。
(1)句意为:两个都不好。(2)句意为:我比她好。
【例29】判断正误:(1)A book is laying on the ground.
(2)A book is lying on the ground.
【答案】(1)错误,(2)正确
【解析】lie→lay→lain→lying躺、位于lay→laid→laid→laying放置、产卵
lie→lied→lied→lying说谎v.
句中lying是lie(位于)的现在分词形式,如:
Japan lies the east of Asia.
【例30】判断正误:(1)You ought to have told him about it the day before yesterday>
(2)The child ought not to have been allowed to go alone.
(3)You ought to be reading English articles now.
【答案】三个句子都是对的。
【解析】(1)句子是“ought to have+done”结构,表示“过去应该做的事而实际来做”。
(2)句是“ought not to have+done”结构,表示“本来应该做而做了”。
(3)句“ought to be+doing”(进行时结构)
三个句子意思分别为:(1)你前天就应该把这件事告诉他。
(2)本不应该让孩子一个人去的。
(3)你现在该读英语文章了。
【例31】判断正误:(1)Such persons as she is to be scolded.
(2)Such persons as she are to be scolded.
【答案】(1)句错误,(2)句正确。
【解析】因为as she 是定语从句作persons的定语,因此谓语动词的数与persons保持一致,要用复数。
【例32】判断正误:The ground was covered with falling leaves.
【答案】此句错误。
【解析】falling leaves“正在落的叶子”(表示正进行);fallen leaves落叶(表示完成)。应用fallen leaves.
如:developing country发展中国家,developed country 发达国家
boiled water 开水,boiling water正在开的水
【例33】这楼在一次大火中毁掉了。判断正误:
(1)The building was damaged in a big fire.
(2)The building was destroyed in a big fire.
【答案】(1)句错误;(2)句正确。
【解析】damage“损坏”,指局部的损坏,经过修整后可用,而destory则表示“毁坏”,指程度较重,无法修得。damage可作不可数名词,而destroy不能用作名词。
【例34】判断正误:
(1)In all there are probably no more than a total of 400 tigers left in China.
(2)Not more than twenty girls passed.
【解析】两句都是对的,但意义不同,这里要注意区分no more than和not more than。
在数量上进行比较时,no more than=only,作“仅仅”、“只有”解,有“少”意,not more than, 作“至多,不超过”解释,说明一个事实。
从程度上比较时,no more…than…有“两者都不”之意,not more…有“不及”之意。如:
The book is no more interesting than that book.
=Neither this book nor that book is interesting.
=The book is not interesting. Nor/Neither is that one.(两者都没有趣。)
但The books is not more interesting than that one.
=That book is more interesting than this book.(这部书不及那本书有趣。)
【例35】判断正误:(1)Do me favor to put on this shirt.
(2)Do me a favor to put on this shirt.
(3)Do a favor for me to put on this shirt.
【答案】(1)句错误;(2)、(3)句正确
【解析】favor 是句词,常见的词组有:do sb. a favor to do(或do sb. the favor to do) do a favor for sb. to do.
【例36】判断正误:It doesn’t seem to fit very well.
【答案】正确
【解析】(1)to fit very well 作真正主语
(2)fit(vi.)不及物动词
(3)seem to do, to do为不定式,有如下几种结构:
seem to do
seem to be doing
seem to have+p.p
seem to have been+p.p
seem to have been+doing
seem 除了接不定式外,还有以下几种用法:
1)seem+adj.(表语)
2)it seems that+从句(主语从句)
3)it seems /looks as if it is doing to snow.
【例37】判断正误:
My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off.
【答案】正确
【解析】“come off”此外意为“从……离开”;另有“下班”之意。
如:He came off the work.
另,come off 还有“举行,大获成功,实现”之意。如:
The conference will come off next.
The experiment came off this match.
【例38】判断正误:(1)It looks as if it is pure gold.
(2)Did he act as if he heart of it?
(3)He talked as if he had been there several times.
【答案】三个句子都是正确的。
【解析】(1)句是as if引导的表语从句]
表语从句多用虚拟语气
(2)、(3)句引导方式状语从句,动词有几种形式:
1)as is +从句(be用were)
2)as if+从句(用过去式)
3)as if+从句(had+p.p)
【例39】判断正误:No matter what you think, you must apologize her.
【答案】错误
【解析】apologize vi. 不及物动词
apologize to sb.(for sth.)或make an apology to sb. for sth.
如:I apologized to my teacher for my being late.
【例40】We have just heard a warning on the radio which a hurricane is likely to come.(改错)
【答案】应把which改成that.
【解析】这是一个同位语从句,说明前边的名词warning,不是定语从句,定语从句起修饰作用。
引导同位语从句的名词有fact, news, promise, idea, truth 等,属于名词性从句的一种,连接同位语从句的连接词用that不用which,连接副词有how, where, when, why等。
She asked the reason why there was a delay.
The news that be is going to our factory is true.
【例41】It will be over 100 years after the country begins once again to look as it did before.(改错)
【答案】after改为“before”,before意为“直到……才……”。
It will be a year before he can go to Canada.过一年后他才能去加拿大。
She finished writing his composition before he watched TV. 她写完作文才看电视。
【例42】判断正误:
(1)She married a man last year.
(2)The old man married his daughter to a worker.
(3)She got married three years ago.
(4)He has married for three years.
【答案】(1)、(2)、(3)正确,(4)句错误。
【解析】该题考查“marry”一词的用法。
(1)marry作及物动词,后直接加宾语。
如第一句marry sb.“嫁给某人,娶人为妻”
第二句marry sb. to sb.“将某人嫁给某人,让某人与某人结婚”
(2)作不及物动词,“结婚”。He married one year ago.
(3)注意:1)marry不与介词with连用(但名词marriage可与with连用),但可说get/be married to sb.
2)marry为短暂性动词,因此当用于完成时态时,不可与表示时间段的状语连用。如第4句可说He got married three years ago.
He has been married for three year. 不说He married for three years.
3)作不及物动词语时,marry后可加副词late, early, well等,表示婚期姻状况。如:Shang Li married late.
4)married可作形容词,除作表语外,还可作定语。
She has three marred children.
【例43】判断正误:The rest of work is to be finished the next day.
【答案】正确。
【解析】该题考查the rest of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的数要与谁保持一致的问题,the rest of +不可数名词,work为不可数名词谓语动词用单数形式。
这里要注意正确使用意义一致原则。
【说明】意义一致又叫概念一致,当主语表示单数意义时,谓语动词用单数,表示复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。
some ,any, most, none, all,
more, half, the rest, part 这些词以及分数词作主语时,要根据意义一致原则确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
如:All are silent , so the meeting hasn’t improved.(all 指人,用复数)
All has been done well, so the work is finished ahead of time.(all 指工作,用单数)
此句中的the rest of+单数→单数(谓语)
the rest of+复数→复数
【例44】判断正误:Jack had his money steal in the library.
【答案】该句错误。把steal改成stolen。
【解析】该句考查“have”(“叫,让,派”)的用法
have sth. done表示“某事已做了”。
(1)表示主语有意识地让别人做某事。
I have my temperature taken in the hospital.
(2)宾语动作发出者不是主语
When I climbed up the mountain, I had my leg hurt.
(3)这种结构,可以表示句子的主语可能参与完成的某件事。
We had had your food prepared.这种结构的否定式表示“不允许”,如:
We won’t have anything said against the Party.
除了have sth. done,还可说get sth. done. Done过去分词作宾语补足语。
另have的常见的几种结构要注意:
1)have sb. do sth. “让人做某事”
Jane will have him call a taxi fro her.
2)have sb.done “使某人被感受……”
I’d love to have him educated in Japan.
If you don’t observe the rules, I’ll have you fired.
3)have sb. doing sth.“使某人主动地去做,或通过一些手段使之愿做”
She told us the story to have all of us laughing.
4)have sth. doing“让某事发生”
He had his car waiting for us.
5)have sth. to do(不定式作定语)
She has an important thing to do. 这种结构中的不定式和它修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以不定式短语中的动词要使用及物动词,短语动词,有时要加有关介词。
We have nothing to worry about.
6)have sth. to be done“使某事得以完成”
Do you have any clothes to be washed?
【例45】The paths were difficult _______especially at night.
A.walk to be on B.to walk
C.to walk on D.walking
【答案】C
【解析】有的学生根据句意选A、B,这是错误的。此句中的不定式to walk on 在句子中作状语,这种动词不定式作状语时和主语有动宾关系。注意结尾介词的使用。
The picture is beautiful to look at.
Water is fit to drink.
这时句子的不定多要用主动结构表示被动意义,不用被动结构。故C正确。
【例46】For centuries travelers have returned from abroad with seeds and young plants to add to the centre’s collection.
【解析】此句中的with seeds and young plants to add to the …为“with +n. +to do …结构”
除了这种结构还有下面这些结构。要注意归纳。
With+n. +prep.短语
如:She came into the room with a ruler in his hands.
With+n.+p.p
She had to go home on foot with money stolen.
With+n.+adv.
She often goes to do morning exercise with children outside.
【例47】判断正误:
(1)As a young man, he was a leader.
(2)My home town is no longer the same as it was.
(3)As is well known, she is honest.
【答案】三个句子都是正确的。
【解析】这三个句子主要考查“as”的用法。As在英语中是较活跃的一个词,可作连词,介词和代词等。
as 作连词引导从句,如(1)句as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,不是介词,后省略As he was.
As 除了表示时间外,还可引导下列从句:
As he was ill, he could not go there.(原因)
He raised his voice so as to be heard by his students.(目的)
You must do it as I tell you.(方式)
Young as he is, he knows a lot.(让步)
The work is as easy as I think.(比较)
I have never seen such persons as John and Mary. (定语)
(2)、(3)句中as作代词,2)句中the same as像……一样,(3)句中as关系代词代表后面主句表达的整个内容,句子中作主语。
【例48】Hurry up, we are going to set off.(改错)
【答案】be going to 改为be about to
【解析】be going to 在时间上指不久的将来,可以加上时间状语来修饰,有“打算”之意。
be about to 指最近的将来,不可加时间状语,有“马上出发”之意。
【例49】判断正误:
(1)We have produced much more color TV sets since 1990.
(2)The business man will earn many money the next year.
【答案】(1)句错误 (2)句错误
【解析】这两个句子主要是考查many more, much more 的区别,两者都作定语,但many more用修饰可数名词,much more修饰不可数名词,所以第2句中的many more改成much more,第1句中的much 改成many more.
另:much more短语作形容词词组用时,它在句子中可作表语,不论其句子主语是可数名词还是不可数名词,但many more不能这么用。如:Water there is much more.
much more 可用来修饰多音节的形容词,如:This bike is more beautiful than that one.
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