从句练习

从句练习（共6篇）（共6篇）

1.从句练习 篇一

名词性从句考点精编训练

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案与解析】

D.What;that 1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

4.选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。

6.选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7.选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。

9.B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。

10.选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11.选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。

12.选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13.选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。

14.选 B。比较 That’s why„ 与 That’s because„：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何„„的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。16.选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。

2.定语从句专项练习 篇二

1. The expert offered us another piece of advice,_____of great help to our program. 

A. I think it is

B. I think which is

C. which I think it is

D. which I think is 

2. The Science Museum,_____we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. whichB. what

C. thatD. where

3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_____are beyond our control.

A. most of themB. most of which

C. most of whatD. most of that 

4. I like to go shopping at the weekdays,_____the shop isn’t crowded. 

A. whichB. when

C. thatD. where 

5. The reason_____the manager explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.

A. whichB. what

C. whyD. for which 

6. There is a mountain_____the top is always covered with snow. 

A. whoseB. of which

C. itsD. that 

7. I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmers,_____has a great effect on my life. 

A. that; whichB. when; which

C. which; thatD. when; who 

8._____has happened many times, children may get drowned in this river. 

A. AsB. Which

C. WhatD. That 

9. What if we meet with a situation_____none of us are able to deal with? 

A. whereB. in which

C. whatD. that 

10. The young boy got himself into a dangerous situation_____he might lose control over his sports car. 

A. thatB. which

C. whenD. where 

11. What especially impressed us was the way_____the girl studied foreign languages. 

A. 不填B. which

C. by whichD. how

12. Do you know the reason_____she didn’t attend her boyfriend’s birthday party yesterday?

A. whyB. which

C. for thatD. for why

13. I’ll take you to a shopping center nearby_____you may buy all_____you need. 

A. that; that

B. which; that

C. where; which

D. in which; 不填

14. A container weighs more after air is put in,_____proves that air has weight. 

A. asB. it

C. thatD. which 

15. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization_____aim is to protect wildlife. 

A. whoB. where

C. whichD. whose 

16. —I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you see him this morning? 

—It was in his office_____he worked. 

A. whereB. which

C. the oneD. that 

17. The most important thing_____we should pay attention to is the first thing _____I have said.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that 

18. These newly-produced cars are sold at so low a price_____people expected.

A. likeB. as

C. thatD. which

19.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre,_____is always busy at the weekend.

A. thatB. where

C. whatD. which

20. Tom is the only one of the students in our school who_____late this morning. 

A. wereB. was

C. have beenD. are 

Ⅱ. 用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。

1. We will only discuss such problemshave something to do with our own interests. 

2. We visited a few factories,products had a good market at home and abroad. 

3. Next month,the kids will spend their summer holidays in Los Angeles, is approaching. 

4. She described in her composition the people and placesinterested her most. 

5. The reasonhe didn’t attend the lecture is that he had to attend his sick mother. 

6. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves? 

—Yes, there’s one pointwe must insist on. 

7. I can think of many casesstudents obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 

8. That town is just the onehis father used to work for years.

Ⅲ. 用定语从句完成下列句子。

1. 你知道在北京奥运会上获得八枚金牌的美国运动员的名字吗？ 

Do you know the name of the American athlete____________in the Beijing Olympic Games? 

2. 吉姆通过这次驾驶考试，这让办公室里每个人都感到吃惊。

Jim passed the driving test, ____________. 

3. 他给了我三本关于英国文学的书籍，但我真正喜欢的是其中的第一本。

He gave me three books on British literature,____________

4. 那位老科学家住在朝南的那所房子里。

That old scientist lives in the house____________.

5. 他在巴黎待了六个月，在此期间学会了一些法语。

He stayed in Paris for six months, ____________.

6. 我不喜欢他解决该类问题的方法。

I don’t like the way____________.

7. 2008北京奥运会举行开幕式的国家体育馆看起来像个鸟巢。

The National Stadium____________looks like a bird nest.

8. 她在北京大学学习四年，之后就被送到哈佛大学深造。

She studied at Beijing University for four years,

____________.

答案与解析

Ⅰ. 单项选择题。

1~5 DABBA 6~10 BBADD 11~15 AADDD

16~20 ADBDB

Ⅱ. 用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。

1. as 2. whose 3. when 4. that 5. why

6. which/that/省略 7. where/in which

8. where

Ⅲ. 用定语从句完成下列句子。

1. who won eight gold medals

2. which surprised everybody in the office

3. the first of which I really enjoyed

4. whose window opens (to the) south/of which the window opens (to the) south

5. during which time he picked up some French

6. in which/that (或省略) he solved such problems

7. where the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was held

8. after which she was sent to Harvard University for further education

单项选择题答案简析：

1. D I think 为插入语，干扰了定语从句结构的判断，从句中缺少主语，不能省略。故选D。

2. A 该题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词为The Science Museum, 在非限制性定语从句中作visited 的宾语，故用关系代词which。

3. B 题意为“植物生长的速度受到诸多因素的影响，其中多数是无法控制的”。先行词是a number of factors，定语从句中缺少主语。定语从句也可以写成并列句形式： ...and most of them are beyond our control.

4. B 先行词为the weekdays, 定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等，而是缺少状语。

5. A explained 为及物动词，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。 

6. B 由于top 前有定冠词，故用of which，of which the top=whose top。

7. B 第一个空用关系副词，因为从句中不缺少主语、宾语。which 代替前面时间状语从句的意思，后句意思为“在农村和农民在一起生活过对我的生活有很大的影响”。

8. A 关系代词as 代替整个主句，放在句首用as, 不用 which。 

9. D 从句中with后缺少宾语，故用关系代词that。 

10. D 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation, case, point，scene时，关系副词用where或in which。 

11. A 先行词是the way时， 如果从句中不缺少主语、宾语,关系词可以用in which, that 或省略这三种形式引导定语从句。 

12. A 从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词why。 

13. D a shopping center为先行词, nearby 为后置定语，意思是“附近一家购物中心”，故第一空为where 或in which引导的定语从句。第二空为that 引导的定语从句，修饰 all, 由于that 是作need 的宾语，故可以省略。

14. D which 指代 a container weighs more after air is put in 这句话。

15. D 该组织的目的是为保护野生动物，故选择whose aim。 

16. A 在强调句式中考查定语从句。由于从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。省略句中that 部分省略。即：It was in the office where he worked (that I saw him this morning).

17. D 先行词分别被形容词最高级和序数词修饰，故关系代词都选that。

18. B 该题意为“这些新生产的汽车以人们期望的低价销售”。先行词被so 修饰，故定语从句的关系代词用as。类似搭配还有：the same ... as ..., so ...as ...，such ...as ... 。

19. D 从句中缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故选which。 

3.定语从句综合练习教案! 篇三

单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn

B.who

C.that

D.who learn

2.Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts

B.that against

C.who is against

D.who are against

3.Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.A.works

B.is working

C.are working

D.has been working

4.Didn’t you see the man _____?

A.I nodded just now

B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now

D.I nodded to just now

5.Have you seen the girl _____?

A.that I told

B.I told you of

C.whom I told you

D.I told you of him

6.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

7.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A.that you talked

B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with

D.you talked about

8.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.for which

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

10.Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that

11.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that

B.those

C.which

D.what

12.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.A.all which

B.what all

C.that all

D.all

13.This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school.A.which

B.what

C.where

D./

14.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

15.Is there anything _____ to you?

A.that is belonged

B.that belongs

C.that belong

D.which belongs

16.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.A.that

B.which

C.who’s

D.whose

17.Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.A.which

B.which of

C.its

D.whose

18.He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well.A.plays

B.play

C.playing

D.are playing

19.He asked me _____ I needed.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./

20.That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker.A.which

B.who

C.who’s

D.whose

21.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.the one

22.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.the one

23.—How do you like the book?

—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what

24.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which

B.where

C.on which

D.in that

25.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.about which

26.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

27.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom

B.who

C.when

D.because

28.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.than

29.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such；as he is looked

B.such；as he looks

C.as；as he is looked

D.so；as he looks

30.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.whom

31.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

32.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but

B.than who

C.against whom

D.than whom

33.Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.in which

34.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof.Harris ______ they did the

experiment.A.which；that

B.that；where

C.whom；that

D.which；where

35.Your shoes are _____.A.where they were

B.the place you put

C.in the corner that you put

D.there where they are 答案及解析：

1.选D。先行词是those, 在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone, 谓语动词用单数形式。

3.选C。先行词是foreign experts, 谓语动词用复数形式。

4.选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以

省略。

5.选B。tell sb.of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介

词宾语，可以省略。

6.选D。turn to sb.for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之

前。

7.选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that, 在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。

8.选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。

9.选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。

10.选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。

11.选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。

12.选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省

略。

13.选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省

略。

14.选A。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省

略。

15.选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动

语态。

16.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family.17.选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover.18.选A。先行词是the only one of the boys, 因此谓语动词用单数形式。

19.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。

20.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work.21.选A。先行词是museum, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。

22.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词

在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

23.选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

24.选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。

25.选D。know about表示“知道……的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。

26.选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；It is the first/second/third time

that后面的从句要用现在完成时。

27.选B。he thinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

28.选A。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句用as引导。

29.选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。

30.选A。they say是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

31.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。

32.选C。against是介词，表示“与……对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。

33.选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。

34.选A。本句是一个强调句，强调in the lab+ 用which引导的定语从句。

35.选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。

练习二

单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A.that knows

B.that know

C.who know

D.which knows

2.Do you know the girl _____?

A.whom he often talk to

B.to who he often talks

C.to that he often talks

D.he often talks to

3.The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A.on which

B.of which

C.at which

D.in which

4.There are no children _____ love their parents.A.that do not

B.who does not

C.that

D.who

5.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A.that is

B.who are

C.who am

D.who is

6.Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the

greatest presidents.A.he；for；a

B.whom；in；one C.who；at；one

D.who；through；one

7.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?

A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.that’s

8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke

B.I spoke to

C.whom I spoke

D.that I spoke to him

9.The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talked

B.whom you just talked to

C.which you just talked to

D.who you just talked

10.The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A.you need

B.what you need

C.which you need it

D.that you need it

11.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which

D.what

12.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.in which

13.The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.to which

14.The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which

B.of which

C.in which

D.for which

15.He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A.by whom

B.by who

C.by whose

D.by him

16.This is the factory _____ we visited last week.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.in which

17.Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.the one

18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A.who

B.whom

C.of whom

D.whose

19.This is the key _____.A.which you are looking for

B.for which you are looking

C.for that you are looking

D.you are looking for which

20.The woman _____ is his mother.A.of whom he takes care

B.of that he takes care

C.he takes care of

D.whom he takes care

21.He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who

22.Such things _____ you described are rare now.A.as

B.who

C.which

D.that

23.In those days, he would go to Mr.Black and his family, _____.A.where he was treated as part of them B.for whom it was kind

C.with whom he had a wonderful time D.that was the most pleasant part of his life

24.Which sentence is wrong?

A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on

the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.25.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when

B.during that

C.in which

D.which

26.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which

B.when

C.on which

D.during which

27.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and

some relatives.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.for that

29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that

30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

31.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./

32.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he

had been dreaming of for years.A.that； which

B.where； that C.in which； what

D.where； which

33.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which

B.which

C.and when

D.when

34.Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

35.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.as 答案及解析：

1.选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。

2.选D。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。

3.选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。

4.选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

5.选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

6.选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。

7.选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。

8.选B。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

9.选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。

10.选A。关系代词为that或者which, 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

11.选A。先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作主语。

12.选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。

13.选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。

14.选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。

15.选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。

16.选A。先行词是factory, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。

17.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词

在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

18.选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

19.选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。

20.选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。

21.选B。先行词是London, 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。

22.选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。

23.选C。Mr.Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。

24.选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。

25.选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。

26.选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。

27.选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。

28.选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。

29.选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。

30.选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。

31.选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。

32.选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。

33.选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。

34.选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。

4.宾语从句练习题 篇四

---Pardon?

--- I asked _______.

A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

2. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.

A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is

C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to

3. --- Could you tell me _______?

A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving

C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start

4. I want to know _______.

A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is

5. He asked me ________.

A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have

C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me

6. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?

A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said

7. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?

--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way

8. Mike, go and see who ______ football on the playground.

A. is playing B. plays C. played D. were playing

9. The woman still doesn’t know what ______ in her hometown while she was away.

A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened

10. --- Can I help you?

--- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _____take to get there?

A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it

11. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?

A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teach

C. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach

12. He asked his teacher _______.

A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein born C. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library

13. Do you know ______ over there?

A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen

14. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.

A. when B. why C. if D. where

15. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?

A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone

16. Could you tell me ______?

A. which room he lives B. which room he lived

C. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in

17. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 metres”, but I’m not sure.

A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall

18. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.

A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote

19. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?

A. why B. whose C. whom D. which

20. I don’t know ______ he still lives here.

A. where B. what C. when D. whether

21. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.

A. what B. that C. why D. if

22. I’d like to know ______.

A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education

C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening

23. Could you tell me _______?

A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for

C. where the bus station is D. why were you late

24. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live

C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived

25. He asked me ______.

A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting held

C. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the Olympics be held

26. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.

A. which B. that C. if D. what

27. Could you tell me _______?

A. who is she B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant

C. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station

28. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.

A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes

C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come

29. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.

A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet

C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet

30. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.

A. did he come from B. he came from

C. he comes from D. does he come from

31. You must remember _______.

A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said

32. Lily likes _____.

A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister does

C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do

33. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?

--- Certainly. Go straight along here.

A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can

34. Do you know what time _______?

A. does the train leave B. leaves the train

C. the train leave D. the train leaves

35. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?

--- He will help us with our English.

A. why B. when C. how D. where

直接引语变为间接引语专练(四)

1. He said,“I will give you a present.”

He said _____________________________________.

2. She asked, “Are you going to plant trees with us?”

She asked ____________________________________.

3. They asked,“Where is the post office?”

They asked ___________________________________.

4. She said,“Come at five o’clock.”

She told him __________________________________.

5. My sister said,“The earth travels round the sun.”

My sister said that ______________________________.

5.高中定语从句练习题 篇五

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhich

B.onthat

C.inwhich

D.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what

13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whoissinging

B.issinging

C.sang

D.wassinging

15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learn

B.who

C.thatlearns

D.wholearn

16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts

B.thatagainst

C.whoisagainst

D.whoareagainst

17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.Inoddedtohimjustnow

D.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanything__________toyou?

A.thatisbelonged

B.thatbelongs

C.thatbelong

D.whichbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”

----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones

B.ones

C.some

D.theothers

22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.underwhich

D.which

24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.aboutwhich

25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich

27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?

A.inwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that

31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.

A.which,to

B.where,from

C.that,from

D.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

A.there

B.where

C.it

D.which

33.Heisnot__________afool__________.

A.such,asheislooked

B.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislooked

D.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

A.twoofwhom

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofwhich

D.allofwhom

37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.whatis

38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.

A.who

B.that

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhom

39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming

40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich

42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.hadneverhad

D.hadeverhad

43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?

A.sheisstaying

B.sheisstayingin

C.isshestaying

D.isshestayingin

44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.

A.what

B.that

C.all

D.which

45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat

46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those

47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.allthat

D.ineverything

48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitis

B.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkis

D.Ithinkwhichisof

49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes

50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D./

参考答案：

1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD

16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD

31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC

6.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 篇六

一、 定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。例如:

1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。

2. We heard the news that he had won the game. 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。

例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词,其作用是修饰the news;例2中的that从句的作用相当于一个名词,是对the news的进一步说明。

二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。例如:

1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。

2. The fact that they didn’t finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作。

例1中的引导词that在从句中充当句子成分,作从句的主语,故为定语从句;例2中that只起连接作用,引导从句解释fact的内容,不作任何句子成分,故为同位语从句。

三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时,可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略,更不能被代替。例如:

1. The news that she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。

2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。

例1是定语从句, that可省略;例2是同位语从句,that不能省略。

3. The reason why he was chosen remains unknown. 他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚。

4. The idea why he was chosen attracted our attention. 他为什么会被选上,这一想法引起我们的注意。

例3中why引导的是定语从句,why可以被 for which或 that 代替;例4中 why引导的是同位语从句,why 不能省去,也不能被其它词代替。

四、同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是同位关系,二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用“主 + 系 + 表”结构来表示。例如:

The news that he won the first place is true. 他赢得冠军的那个消息是真的。

上句若用“主 + 系 + 表”结构来表示,则是: The news is that he won the first place. 消息是他赢得了冠军。意思合理,系表结构成立,故为同位语从句。

五、定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是各类名词,可以有复数形式;而同位语从句一般都与抽象名词同位,一般没有复数形式。例如:

1. The possibilities that she was offered seemed very great.她得到的可能性似乎大些。

2. Her mother was worried about the possibility that her daughter dislike to go to school. 她的母亲很担心,她女儿有可能不喜欢上学。

例1中的possibilities是定语从句的先行词,可用复数形式;例2中的possibility是抽象名词,后接的是同位语从句,一般不用复数形式。

六、由when, why, where引导的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词,但它们引导的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位。例如:

1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得初次来北京的那天。

2. I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。

3. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住的房子。

例1、3中的when和 where引导的是定语从句,day 和house分别表示时间和地点;例2中的when引导的是同位语从句。