英语时态、语态考点透视

英语时态、语态考点透视（共6篇）

1.英语时态、语态考点透视 篇一

时态语态：

要做好动词时态语态题，除了必须掌握各种时态的结构、含义和用法外，还要注意体会动词在具体的语言环境中的使用。语态通常结合时态一起考查，解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法(寻找时间标志词)”、“呼应法(主从句时态呼应)”、“搭配法(固定搭配)”、“语境法(事情发生的环境)”等解题技巧。

时态和语态是很重要的考点：

have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.

【真题】 The moment I got home, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground. (陕西卷)

A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving

【解析】A。I found后接宾语从句，结合“呼应法”和“语境法”，由于主句动词使用了一般过去时，且宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，应使用过去完成时。

【真题】―Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

―Yes, I did. You know, my brother _______ in the match. (安徽卷)

A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played

【解析】B。运用“语境法”，结合上下文语境可知，“我”看了昨天的比赛是因为“我弟弟当时正在参加比赛”，指过去正在发生的动作或状态应使用过去进行时。

【模拟题】― Have you seen my email about our TESL project?

― Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _____ my email-box for days.(徐州二检)

A. haven‘t opened B. didn‘t open C. hadn‘t opened D. don‘t open

【解析】D。normally表明这是一个习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。

[关于高考英语复习时态和语态]

2.英语时态、语态考点透视 篇二

一、考查一般现在时的用法

例Mid-Autumn Day usually＿＿＿＿＿＿in September or October ev-ery year.(北京市)

A.come B.comes

C.is coming D.will come

解析:B。usually暗示该空表示现在一般性动作,因此应用一般现在时的动词形式comes。

二、考查一般过去时的用法

例1 We were in Qingdao last week and＿＿＿＿＿＿great fun there.(南京市)

A.will have B.have had

C.had D.have

解析:C。last week暗示该空应用一般过去时,因此应填had。

例2 It's four years since Mike＿＿＿＿＿＿to Tibet.(石家庄市)

A.has been B.is coming

C.will come D.came

解析:D。分析语境逻辑不难发现,since从句应用一般过去时,因此该空应填came。

例3—Did you wash your clothes?

—No,I was going to wash my clothes but I＿＿＿＿＿＿visitors.(徐州市)

A.have had B.have C.had D.will have

解析:C。由答句可知,主人公正准备洗衣服,忽然来了客人,因此该空要用一般过去时,应填had。

三、考查现在进行时的用法

例1—What is mom doing now?

—She＿＿＿＿＿＿some clothes.(上海市)

A.washes B.is washing C.washed D.has washed

解析:B。now暗示该空表示“正在洗”,因此应填is washing。

例2—Cindy,dinner is ready.Where's John?

—He＿＿＿＿＿＿homework in his room.(温州市)

A.does B.did C.is doing D.will do

解析:C。Where's John?暗示该空表示“现在正在做”,因此应填is doing。

例3—Whose watch is lost?

—Mr.Smith's.Look!He＿＿＿＿＿＿it everywhere.(西安市)

A.looked for B.was looking for

C.looks for D.is looking for

解析:D。Look暗示该空表示“现在正在寻找”,因此应填is looking for。

四、考查过去进行时的用法

例1 The children＿＿＿＿＿＿a PE lesson on the playground when it sud denly began to rain.(深圳市)

A.have B.are having C.had D.were having

解析:D。When it suddenly began to rain暗示该空表示“正在上体育课”,因此应用过去进行时的动词形式were having。

例2—What did the teacher say just now?—

——Sorry.I didn't catch it I＿＿＿＿＿＿something else.(东莞市)

A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.had thought

解析:C。just now暗示该空表示“正在想”,因此应用过去进行时的动词形式was thinking

。例3 I＿＿＿＿＿＿e-mails to my brother when Susan called me last night.(广州市)

A.was sending B.am sending C.sent

解析:A。when Susan called me last night暗示该空表示“正在发送”,因此应填过去进行时的动词形式was sending.

五、考查现在完成时的用法

例1—Hello!Can I speak to Alice?

—Sorry.She isn't here right now.She＿＿＿＿＿＿to the shop.(北京市)

A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.was going

解析:C。由语境逻辑可以推出Alice已经去了商店,因此该空应用现在完成时的动词形式has gone。

例2—What are you going to do this Saturday?—

I＿＿＿＿＿＿yet.(合肥市)

A.haven't decided B.won't decide

C.am not decided D.didn't decide

解析:A。yet暗示该空表示“到现在为止还没有决定”,因此应用现在完成时的动词形式haven't decided。

例3 How's Annie?I＿＿＿＿＿＿her for a long time.(唐山市)

A.don't see B.won't see C.didn't see D.haven't seen

解析:D。for a long time为现在完成时的标志。

六、考查一般将来时的用法

例1—Has he returned the library book yet?

—Not yet.Don't worry.He＿＿＿＿＿＿it soon.(襄樊市)

A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.returns

解析:C。soon暗示该空表示“将要还”,因此应填一般将来时的动词形式will return。

例2 Look at those clouds.It＿＿＿＿＿＿soon,I'm afraid.(广州市)

A.rains B.was raining C.is going rain

解析:C。soon暗示该空表示“有可能下雨”,因此应用一般将来时的动词形式is going to rain。

温馨提示:

1. 条件状语从句、时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例1 He'll send us a message as soon as he＿＿＿＿＿＿in Xinjiang.

A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives

解析:D。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例2 I don't know if my uncle＿＿＿＿＿＿.If he＿＿＿＿＿＿,I will be very happy.(天津市)

A.comes;will come B.will come;will come

C.comes;comes D.will come;comes

解析:D。两空均表将来的动作。第一空因if引导的是宾语从句,可用一般将来时;第二空因if引导的是条件状语从句,必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2. 祈使句是用一般现在时的形式表示一般将来时,因此回答时应用一般将来时。

例1—Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother.—＿＿＿＿＿＿.(太原市)

A.No,I won't B.OK,I will

C.Yes,I won't D.Yes,I do

解析:A。该空强调I不会忘记对方交代的事,因此应填:No,Iwon't'

例2—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow,Steven.

—OK,I＿＿＿＿＿＿.(杭州市)

A.will B.won't C.do D.don't

3.英语时态、语态考点透视 篇三

七年来动词的时态每年都有一道题，而关于动词的语态，只有2009年考过一次。

重点掌握以下八种时态及其被动语态：一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时。

二、解法指导

在语法填空的给词题中，先判断所在句子有没有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，就是填谓语动词，这时就要根据语境考虑时态和语态，我们可以称之为“变态”，即转变这个所给动词的时态和语态。

[例1]（2008广东高考） Being too anxious to help an event develop often __________（result）in the contrary to our intention.

解析：句中无谓语，故result应作谓语；又从always可知，此时应该用一般现在时；又因主语是V-ing短语，为单数概念，所以此题的答案应该是results.

[例 2]（2009广东高考） Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane __________ （inform）.

解析：句中无谓语，inform应为谓语动词；又因Jane与inform是被动关系，即“Jane被告知”，所以用被动语态；由上句谓语动词was可知，用一般过去时；故inform应为一般过去时的被动语态，填was informed。

[例3]（2011广东高考） He__________ （pretend） that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

解析：主句无谓语，所以pretend 应该作主句的谓语；又由与之并列的giving可知，这里应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。

[例4]（2013广东高考）Suddenly，he __________ （find） that he had run out of salt.

解析：主句无谓语动词，所以find作谓语动词；又因为从句的谓语是过去完成时，所以此时主句的谓语应该用一般过去时，故填found。

三、即时练习

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years？It 1 （take）me almost 20 years to have the courage to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first quit drinking， the whole family was on pins and needles（坐立不安）every time he got into a situation that，in the past，would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were afraid to bring it up for fear the drinking 2 （begin）again.

“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day，”was Dad’s reply to my 18-year-old unasked question. And then he 3 （share）the poem with me.

About a month after this talk with my father，when I

4 （have）a rest， I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily affirmations with one affirmation listed for each day of the year.

It 5 （be）my experience that when you 6

（get）something with days of the year on it，you 7 （ turn）to the page that lists your own birthday.

I hurriedly opened the book to November 10 to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. There，on my birthday，was the exact same poem that 8 （help）my father for all these years！It 9 （call）the Serenity Prayer.

答案与解析

本文讲的是一位十八岁的儿子鼓起勇气问出了近二十年来怀揣的关于父亲如何戒酒成功的问题，最后从一本朋友送的书上在自己生日对应的那一页看到了父亲戒酒期间鼓励自己的祷告，体现了父亲为了儿子而戒烟的浓浓的父爱。

1. took 从下文“For a few years we were afraid to...”的“was”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。

2. would begin 从句无谓语动词，且从上文“we were afraid”可知，此处缺少一个表示过去将来的谓语动词。

3. shared 本句无谓语动词，share应为谓语动词，从上文的时间副词 then 可知，此处应为一般过去时。

4. was having在when 引起的时间状语从句中无谓语动词，故have应是谓语动词，又从主句的谓语动词received可知，当时作者应该是正在休息，故用过去进行时。

5. has been因be在主句中作谓语又由“ my experience”可知，这样的事情已经发生多次，已成经验，故用完成时态。

6. get这里表达的是一件经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时。

7. will turn在when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词get用一般现在时，主句就会用一般将来时。

8. had helped因help在定语从句中作谓语，由主句谓语动词的时态和for all these years可知，要用过去完成时。

9. is called 因call在句中作谓语；而it与call之间是被动关系；文中讲的是书名，应为客观存在的事实，故答案为is called。

（作者单位：广东第二师范学院番禺附属中学）

4.英语时态、语态考点透视 篇四

1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell)out all the newspapers.2．The plan _____________(give)up because of rain.3．If it __________(not rain)tomorrow, we ____________(go)fishing.4．Where ____________you____________(be)these days?

5．Where is Tom? He _________(go)to the post office.He said he _________(come)back soon.6．Mike says he _________(want)to be a worker after he _________(finish)school.7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave)when they ________(get)to the bus stop.8．She _________(not go)to bed until she _______(finish)her work.9．Light ___________(travel)much faster than sound.10．I __________(feel)much better after I _______(take)the medicine.11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be)afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit)out school tomorrow.13．I _________(lost)my bike._________you _________(see)it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce)in Shanghai?

15．We __________(see)several members of the family since we ________(arrive)16．I found that the students _________(play)football on the playground.17．The shop ___________(close)at this time of day.18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send)for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.21．Some children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.22．Some new houses _________(build)by the villagers themselves.23．What language ________(speak)in Australia?

24．The colour TV _________(buy)in that shop three days ago.25．He said he __________(stay)here for another two days.26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate)on at once.27．“__________the bridge _______(repair)yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair)it.”

28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach)physics next year.29．“Where _________(be)you last night?”“I_________(ask)to help Tom at home” 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.31．I________ never ________(eat)such delicious noodles before.32．When we reached the town, it _______(get)dark.33．We ________(have)lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34．Lucy said she ________(visit)the school the next month.35．I ________(wait)until he comes back.36．You ________(watch)TV after supper, aren’t you?

37．They _________(be)to that small village several times.39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow)tomorrow?

40．Could you tell me if you _________(read)the story book?

41．He said the lights in the room _________(go)out when he opened the door.42．I _________(be)fifteen soon.43．Tom, your aunt _______(come)this afternoon.44．My teacher often _________(tell)us not to play on the street.45．They________(plant)trees on the hill.Do you see?

46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move)round the sun.47．She said she _______(put)on a new coat the next day.48．The Great Wall _________(know)all over the world.49．Could you tell me where Alice ________(live)?

50．________the film ______(show)many times since last Sunday.51．________the street lights usually _______(turn)on at seven in summer evening?

52．I _______(not go)to the cinema because I ________(see)the film before.53．It ________(get)dark.What about ________(go)home at once? 54．You ________(be)late if you __________(not hurry).55．Use your head and you _________(find)a better way.56．Look！Someone ________(lie)on the floor.57．It __________(rain)harder now.It ________(rain)quite often in summer.58．Here _______(come)the bus.59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come)back I _________(let)you know.60．“Where ________(be)you this time yesterday?”

“I________(be)at home.I _______(go)over my lessons then.”

美国人各式各样的party大全

许多美国人热衷于参加party，一有适当的机会就会聚在一起乐一下，现将美国人一些常见的聚会及习惯习俗介绍给大家。

Birthday party(生日PARTY):其中16,18,21岁最为重要.Bachelor/bachelorette party(单身汉/单身女郎PARTY):为准新郎和准新娘准备的,一般参加的都是单身朋友,会请Stripper来表演,有的时候表演发展为 别的节目.Housewarming Party:从字面上解释就是“把屋子弄热”,一般是搬了新家以后开,给新家增加人气,SEX AND THE CITY里Samantha曾经开过

Baby shower(婴儿洗礼):虽然是叫“给宝宝洗澡”其实没有BABY也没有水.是准妈妈的朋友们为她开的Party.(phoebe&rachel都开过).Farewell Party(欢送会):在办公室里,占用上班时间开,一般是买点礼物点些Pizza就完了.SuperBowl Party(超级杯PARTY):超级杯总决赛的时候开,一般不管是不是球迷都会参加,因为一年里最精彩的新广告会在比赛中间播出.Oscar Party:和SUPERBOWL相似,大家在一起看Oscar颁奖典礼,评论明星衣服或者预测得主,是比较安静的Party.Holiday Party(节日会):包括Fouth Of July,Christmas,New year“s eve,Mardi Gras(狂欢节)Theme Party(主题PARTY):很受年轻人欢迎,定下主题然后根据主题风格购买衣服,礼物,等等.Redneck(农民):要求是大家尽量穿得土.St.Patrick”S day:原本是爱尔兰宗教节日,到了美国成了大家狂欢喝酒的PARTY.代表饮品是爱尔兰黑啤酒,但一般没有人喝.Surprise Party(惊喜PARTY):FRIENDS里经常开,大多是为某人生日,搬家,升迁等举行的.PARTY主角一般事先不知情,被骗到现场后大家从藏身之处跳出来大喊:“SURPRISE!”

KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．Doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been5．has gone, would come 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet

12．am, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced

15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing17．is closed 18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 20．was inverted21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken 24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, been repaired, have repaired

28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blew 31．have, eaten

32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait

36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied 40．have read

41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells 45．are planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives

50．has, been showed 51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen 53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying

57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return, comes, will let

5.英语时态、语态考点透视 篇五

一般现在时(经常、习惯、真理格言、时刻表、主将从现)

do / does am / is / are done

常搭配的时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, on Saturdays, every day, once a month, frequently, every+基数词+可数名词复数(每隔)

翻译：

1.就像老话说的那样，失败是成功之母。

As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.

2.我们每两周回家一次。

We go home every other week.

3.他每天早上5：30起床，晚上10：00上床睡觉。

He gets up at 5：30 every morning and go to bed at 10：00 every night.

4.作业每天都做。(用被动语态)

Homework is done everyday.

5.我们家附近有一家医院，这对我们很必要。

There is a hospital nearby which is necessary for us.

6.我的航班于上午10点钟起飞。

My flight takes off at 10:00 AM.

7.如果你尽力的话你会成功的。

Youll succeed if you try your best.

8.他一来我就告诉他这件事。

Ill tell him about it as soon as he comes.

补充：want, hope, plan, expect, intend, mean, suppose, think本身一般现在时后接不定式表示将来的含义

9.我打算上一所重点大学。

I expect to go to a key university.

做题法宝：一看主语定单复数、定语态，二看状语或其他句子中的动词定时态

一.一般过去式

did was/were done

常搭配的时间状语：yesterday, last week/month, ago, in the past, in 1980, in the 1980s, the day before yesterday, the other day(不久前的一天), at that time, later that day, once upon a time,

翻译：

1.我小学上了五年。

I studied at the primary school for five years.

2.我半年前加入了这个俱乐部。

I joined the club half a year ago.

3.自从他加入到这个俱乐部已经半年了。

It has been half a year since I joined the club.

4..他在拐角处停下把空瓶子扔进了垃圾箱。

He stopped at the corner and dropped the empty bottle into the dustbin.

5.从1952年到1959年他在部队当了7年兵。

He served in the army from 1952 to 1959 for seven years.

6.中国不再是它过去的样子了。

China is no longer what it used to be.

7.过去，他写了五部小说。

Five novels were written by him in the past.

8.是时候努力学习了。

Its high time that you worked hard.

9.如果我是你的话，我会更努力学习Englishtec。

If I were you, I would work harder.

三、现在完成时(动作始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去)

has / have done has / have been done

常搭配的时间状语：lately, recently, in/over/during the past/last few days, these days, so far, by now, up to now, till now,

1.这是到这个学校以来，我出席的最重要的讲座。

It is the most important lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.

2.到目前为止，Tom已经学了个英语单词了。

So far, Tom has learned 2000 English words.

3.她教英语有了。

She has taught English for 20 years.

4.你去过伦敦吗?

Have you ever been to London?

5. So far, progress _____has been______ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________will be finished________

(finish) on time.

6.I ____havent found________(find) the book till now.

---Dont worry. You may have left it at home.

7.His first novel _____has received________(receive) good reviews since it___came out_____(出版、发行) last month.

8.In the past few years thousands of films ___have been produced_________(produce) all over the world.

四、过去完成时

had done had been done

常搭配的时间状语: by then, until then,by that time, before 2000, by the end of last month, by the time he was ten,

过去完成时的用法：

1.过去的过去;到过去某个时间为止的动作

2.hardly/scarely(过完) when(一般过去)

no sooner(过完) than(一般过去) 表示刚就

3.It/This/That was + the 序数词 time + that (过完) 那是第几次做

4.hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于过去完成时时表示未实现的希望、打算或意图，意为原本

1.他说他在国外呆了3年了。

He said he had been abroad for 3 years.

2.在我回家之前他已经离开了。

He had left before I got home.

3.到上个学期末，我已经学了3000歌单词。

By the end of last term, I had learnt 3000 words.

4.比赛刚刚开始就开始下雨了。

Hardly had the game began when it started to rain.

5.那是他第三次犯同一个错误了。

It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.

6.我本想帮你的，但当时太忙了。

I had intended to help you, but I was too busy.

五、现在进行时

am/is/are doing am/is/are being done

现在进行时的用法：

1.说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作;

2.某些短暂性动词如come/go/start/ open /close/arrive/return/begin/leave用于进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作;

3.与always / continually/ constantly/forever/all the time 连用表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，含有厌恶、赞赏、遗憾等情绪

1.我们的朋友现在正在外边等我们呢。

Our friends are waiting for us outside.

2.她现在正在大学学英语。

She is studying English in college.

3.我爸妈这周六要来看我。

My parents are coming to see my this Statuary.

4.他总是先想到其他人。

He is always thinking of others first.

5.教学楼正在被建。

The building is being built now.

六、过去进行时

was/were doing was/were being done

常用时间状语：at this/that time + 过去时间;atoclock + 过去时间;fromto+过去时间; those days; just now; last night

1.昨天晚上9点钟你在干什么呢?

What were you doing at nine last night?

2.那个男孩子正在写作业的时候突然他爸爸进来了。

The boy was doing his homework when his father came in.

七、一般将来时

will do will be done

1.老师一来，我们就开始上课。

We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.

2.Sorry, I forgot to buy the book you need.

It doesnt matter. I __will____ go myself.

3.Look at the clouds. It __is going to___________ rain.

4. They are to be married in this May. (按计划安排要发生的动作,非个人能随意改变)

5. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。(要求或命令他人做某事)

You are to stay home until your mother comes back.

6. He is to succeed. (注定)

7. The Queen ____is to_______visitJapanin a weeks time.

8. The train ___is about to leave_______ (leave).火车马上就要离开。

八、过去将来时

would do would be done

表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，有过去时间或动作作参照。Was/were about to do .when该句型很少与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和when引导的状语连用。

1.他说他会在车站等我们。

He said he would wait for us at the bus stop.

2.我正准备出门的时候我的一位老朋友来了。

I was to about to go out when one of my old friends came.

九、将来进行时

will be + doing will be being done

表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。

明天这会我正在写作业。

Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow.

十、将来完成时

will have +done will have been done

表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。

常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o‘clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time, before或when等引导的副词从句。

到下个月底，他就已经学了3000个单词了。

By the end of next month, he will have learnt 3000 words.

高考英语语法非谓语学习指导

1.语法单句填空

引入范例：

动词 ing(现在分词)

*More highways have been built in China，____ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

答案 making

动词 ed分词(过去分词)

*Recently the father has found his son increasingly ___ attracted ___ to the Internet games.

句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻

辑上的被动关系。

动词 to do(不定式)

Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.(重庆，11)

答案 to help

解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：将在课后组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示目的时应当使用动词不定式。

其他情况

The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.(四川，10)

答案 to be completed

(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014福建，27)

答案 Having spent

解析 考查非谓语动词。花费和其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系，故用现在分词;且动作发生在谓语动作之前，用现在分词的完成式

1.Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank. (湖南)

2.Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(14福建)

3.Having been shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the Olympic Games.(08陕西)

4.Standing(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. (2012陕西)

5. Tired (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(09浙江)

6.The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house. (全国I)

7. George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.(2012山东)

8.The lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.(2014江苏)

9.To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2014湖南)

10.Absorbed (absorb) in the book she was reading, Mary didnt notice me approaching.

11.Children, whenaccompanied (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南)

12.Though surprised (surprise)to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.(全国Ⅱ卷)

13.Though lacking (lack)money, his parents managed to send him to university.

14.While crossing (cross) the street, you cant be too careful.

15.When completed ( complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.

16. The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different deions of the fight. (2013陕西)

17.His first book to be published (publish) next month is based on a true story.(2010陕西)

18.Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change)lives, including your own.(2013北京)

19.Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (全国春)

20.There is a note pinned to the door saying (say)when the shop will open again. (2014山东)

21.With the governments aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (上海)

22.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川)

23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had hadrepaired (repair) went wrong again. (上海)

24.Tom was explaining to us and he was trying to make himself understood(understand).

25.With many brightly colored flowersplanted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.

26.Lost (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (05江苏)

27.As the old saying goes, friendship is like money easier made than kept (keep).

28.When she was on his way back home, she had her wallet stolen (steal) yesterday.

29.Caught (catch) in the heavy rain, he was all wet.

30.Given (give) more time, we could do it much better.

31.Dressed (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

32.Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

33.Driven (drive)by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

34.Seen (see) from the top of hill, the town looks more beautiful.

35.When they got there, the girl was found beaten ( beat) black and blue.

36.The club, founded (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

37.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).

38.I am not accustomed tobeing treated ( treat) like this.

39. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked

41. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared ( compare) to such art forms as music and painting.

2.语法单句改错

1.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.(辽understand

2.He wantedteach me about animals, insects and trees.(2014 陕西)toteach

3.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(2013新课标全国)

hold

4. She never seemedcare what the rest of us thought about her. to care

5.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.

give

6.A very much famous writer agreed to reading my story and give me some advice.

read

7.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, had our barbecue.(2014 陕西)having

8.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(2013陕西)

Feeling

9.Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings.(2011辽宁)Following

10.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.(2012大纲全国II)used

11.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.(2012陕西)taken

12.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister. embarrassed

13.Im pleasing to hear it, said his boss, but where were you yesterday?pleased

14.After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.(四川)thinking

15.He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. (2013新课标)

talking

16.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. (20新课标Ⅱ)Having

17.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. (2012四川) teaching

18.I soon got used to live without my parents around.(2011重庆)living

19.The foreigner tried his best to make his pointbe understood.划去be

20.They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.tied

21. Mark got his hands to burnt in the accident.划去to

22. What kept you so exciting? excited

23.You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear. heard

24.I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident. held

25.She denied there be any misunderstanding between them.being

26. There were so many people in the street watch the fire that firefighters couldnt get close to the building .watching

6.动词时态和语态教案专题 篇六

徐红平2012-9动词时态和语态

目标：1.掌握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态

2.了解并熟练掌握高考的几种热点时态

3.区分并正确运用几种易混时态

一、英语的常见时态：

一般

进行

完成完成进行

现在

一般现在时

现在进行时

现在完成时

现在完成进行时

过去

一般过去时

过去进行时

过去完成时

过去完成进行时

将来

一般将来时

将来进行时

将来完成时 /

过去将来

过去将来时

/ / /

练兵场——稳操胜券

1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 答案 A 解析: 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。

2.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.A.hasn’t flown

B.didn’t fly

C.hadn’t flown

D.wasn’t flying

答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。

3.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked

B.would work

C.would be working

D.has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。

4.--Your job ______ open for your return.--Thanks.A.will be kept

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。

5.--______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown

B.Do;show C.Had;shown

D.Did;show 答案 A 解析: 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。6.--I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.A.watched

B.had watched

C.would watch

D.was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。7.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。8.--What’s that noise?

--Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。

9.In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held C.will be held

D.is being held 答案 A 解析: 考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。10.--I have got a headache.--No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 答案 C 解析: 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。

二、热点时态: 一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时 1.I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A.asked

B.ask

C.was asking

D.had asked 2.--The window is dirty.--I know.It ____ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clear C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _____ everything!A.had been eating

B.had eaten

C.have eaten

D.have been eating 4.--Has Sam finished his homework today?

--I have no idea.He ______ it this morning.A.did

B.has done

C.was doing

D.had done 5.--Have you decided already?

--Yes, I______ at once.--Yes, I______ already.A.have decided

B.decided

C.will decide

D.had decided

三、易混时态辨析: 1.一般现在时和现在进行时

1).Listen to the two girls by the window.What language ____ they _______(speak)? 2).I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 一般现在时指经常性，习惯性的动作；而现在进行时则表示此刻或近一段时间正在进行的动作。

2.一般过去时和过去进行时

1).He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finished

B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished

D.wrote;will finish

过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2).As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体。一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作或过去习惯性的动作，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，具有持续和未完成的含义。3.一般过去时与现在完成时

1).I _______(live)there for six years when I was a kid.2).He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A.has lived

B.had lived

C.lived

D.was living 3).When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoken;had forgotten

D.had spoken;have forgotten 二者所表示动作均发生在过去。一般过去时仅指动作在过去发生了，对现在没有影响；现在完成时的动作虽发生在过去，但影响到现在仍然存在。

四、挑战高考——信心满满

1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 答案 B 解析: 考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

2.John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A.will plan

B.has planned

C.would plan

D.had planned 答案 D 解析: plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000美元，超过了原计划。3.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir.I ______ a newspaper.A.read

B.was reading C.would read

D.am reading 答案 B 解析: 由just now判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。

4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般过去时的标志。5.--Have you got any job offers?--No.I ______.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 答案 D 解析: 句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

6.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arriving

B.have arrived

C.had arrived

D.will arrive 答案 B 句意: 当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。

解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经„„”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.7.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I know.By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A.saves

B.saved

C.will save

D.will have saved 答案 D 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。

8.--That must have been a long trip.--Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes

B.has taken

C.took

D.was taking 答案 C 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。

9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain 答案 A 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。

10.Planning so far ahead _ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made

B.is making

C.makes