英语形容词和副词练习

英语形容词和副词练习（共6篇）（共6篇）

1.英语形容词和副词练习 篇一

形容词和副词（练习题+答案）

1.The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.B A.high valuable B.highly valuable C.valuable high D.valuable highly 2.Mr.Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other.C A.older

B.the oldest

C.eldest

D.the eldest 3.They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered.A A.little

B.not

C.small

D.bit 4.They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______.A A.so small

B.such little

C.so little

D.such small 5.If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized.C A.live

B.lived

C.alive

D.living 6.On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital.D A.very ill man B.much sick man C.serious ill man D.very sick man 7.She was operated a month ago but now she was ______.B A.very good B.very well C.healthy

D.good conditioned 8.What I would do is to go ______.D A.really quietly somewhere

B.somewhere quietly really C.really quiet somewhere

D.somewhere really quiet 9.The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front.C A.the present members

B.the members presently

C.the members present

D.the presently members 10.The price was very reasonable;I would gladly have paid ______ he asked.D A.three times much as

B.three times as many as C.as three times much as

D.three times as much as 11.The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.B A.too a little small

B.a little too small C.a too little small

D.a small too little 12.She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.D

A.other girls

B.that of other girls’ C.the other girls

D.those of other girls 13.He can play tennis better than ______ in the class.B A.any boys

B.any other boy

C.any boy

D.any other 14.Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains.A A.daily

B.day

C.day time

D.night 15.___ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.C A.The more frequent

B.The frequenter C.The more frequently

D.The frequentlier 16.We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon.A A.a little longer

B.more longer

C.long

D.as longer 17.Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition.A A.bad

B.badly

C.too much bad

D.too badly 18.When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.C A.a cotton blue expensive

B.an expensive blue cotton C.a blue expensive cotton

D.a cotton expensive blue 19.The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier.C A.everything possible humanly

B.humanly everything possible C.everything humanly possible

D.humanly possible everything 20.I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.B A.lately

B.late

C.latter

D.more later 21.The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible.CC A.too irritating that

B.so irritating so C.so irritating that

D.so irritating enough that 22.The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.C A.the more higher price it

B.the higher price it is C.the higher the price is

D.the higher is the price 23.The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth.D A.clearest than those

B.clearer than that C.much clear than those

D.much clearer than those

24.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.C A.Three-minute call

B.A three-minutes call C.A three-minute call

D.A three-minutes-call 25.We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.D A.so lately that

B.as late that

C.so later that

D.so late that 26.It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.B A.so nice weather

B.such nice weather C.so nice a weather

D.such a nice weather 27.Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably.A A.big enough

B.enough big

C.so big enough

D.big as enough 28.His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate program.D A.too good

B.well enough

C.as high as

D.good enough 29.The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.B A.lately

B.late

C.later

D.latest 30.There are ______ that I can’t finish them.B A.so long assignments

B.such long assignments C.long assignments

D.so very long assignments 31.Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes.A A.very fast

B.very fastly D.much faster

D.most fastly 32.Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed.B A.as quickly as

B.as soon as

C.as fast as

D.as early as 33.This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.B A.twice more than

B.twice as much as

C.as much twice as

D.twice so much as 34.A new shopping center on the north side will have ______.D A.five hundred more than shops

B.as more than five hundred shops C.five hundred shops more than

D.more than five hundred shops 35.The more you study during the semester, ______ you have to study the week before exams.A

A.the less

B.the lesser

C.less

D.the little 36.To answer accurately is more important than ______.B A.a quick finish

B.to finish quickly C.finishing quickly

D.you finish quickly 37.When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______.D A.in a rapid manner B.fastly

C.with great speed

D.very rapidly 38.The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _______.C A.in comparison with the salary of a teacher

B.than a teacher C.than that of a teacher

D.to compare as a teacher 39.Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ______ on adjacent hills.C A.more frequently as

B.as frequently than C.more frequently than

D.frequently than 40.She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.C A.free, free

B.free, freely

C.freely, free

D.freely, freely 41.You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.A A.many more

B.more several

C.more often

D.more many 42.I have been going to Shanghai ______ than I used to.D A.lesser

B.less

C.fewer

D.less often 43.Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.C A.so high as

B.as high to

C.as high as D.as higher than 44.I enjoy the concert last night;they played ______ beautiful music.A A.such

B.such a

C.so

D.so a 45.Several day ______, I saw the man again on the street.B A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.last 46.When electricity was first invented, people refused to believe such a thing ___.C A.impossible

B.possibly

C.possible

D.impossibly 47.The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show.B A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.lived

48.When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much ______.Then they knew they were triplet.B A.like

B.alike

C.likely

D.liked 49.The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.C A.seriously wrong nothing

B.nothing serious wrong C.nothing seriously wrong

D.serious nothing wrong 50.If you live in Wuhan one day and in Shenyang the next, you ______ the change in temperature.D A.are certainly to feel

B.certainly feel

C.are to feel certainly

D.are certain to feel 51.As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______.C A.a bill of ten-dollar

B.a ten-dollars bill

C.a ten-dollar bill

D.a tens-dollar bill 52.When I spent holidays in Europe, I bought _____ vases.A A.two lovely big old German

B.two lovely old big German

C.two German big old lovely

D.lovely big two old German 53.Everyone will agree that food in the south is as good as ______ in the country.D A.other region

B.any other region C.that of any region

D.that of any other region 54.Stars are so far away that they are ___ spots of light when seen from the earth.D A.nothing more as

B.anything more than

C.more than

D.nothing more than 55.What deeply impressed him was that magnificent ______.A A.eight-century-old

B.eight-centuries C.old-eight-centuries

D.eight-century’s-old 56._______ focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies.C A.The below text and dialogues

B.Below the text and dialogues C.The text and dialogues below

D.Text and dialogues the below

57.People will be able to fly from one planet to another in ______.B A.little nasty arrow-shaped tubes

B.nasty little arrow-shaped tubes C.arrow-shaped little nasty tubes

D.arrow-shaped little nasty tube 58.Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in the productivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the U.S.C

A.year…slightly

B.yearly…slight

C.yearly…slightly

D.year…slight 59.In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.B A.much as

B.as much as

C.as many as

D.as great 60.You should spend ______ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.D A.much time as you can

B.as time much as you can C.time as many as you can

D.as much time as you can 61.Professor Chen asked us to write ______ essay on individual differences in second language learning.A A.a no more than two-thousand-word

B.a less two-thousand-words C.a less than two-thousands-words

D.a no more two than thousand word 62.Her voice is ______.A A.loud

B.aloud

C.loudly

D.loudness 63.That so many advances have been made in ______ is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit.C A.such short time

B.so a short time C.such a short time

D.such short a time 64.______, curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.C A.Broad speaking B.Speaking broadly C.Broadly speaking D.Broadly speak 65.Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.A A.as high as

B.as expensive as

C.so high that

D.so expensive as

66.If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.B A.too much longer B.much too long C.the longest

D.the longer 67.If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better ______.D A.much quicker

B.more quick C.much quickly

D.more quickly 68.Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ___.D A.rather good B.quite better

C.fairly more

D.rather well 69.Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______.C A.the cheapest to run B.the cheaper to run C.cheaper

D.more cheaper 70.With ______ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land.A

A.less than

B.little than

C.fewer than

D.less few than 71.On a small marble table in the center of her boudoir stands ______ vase.B A.a little exquisite antique brown Chinese porcelain B.an exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelain C.an antique little exquisite brown Chinese porcelain D.a Chinese antique little expensive brown porcelain 72.“When is Tom going to leave?”

C

“He is going to leave ______ this week.”

A.sometimes

B.some time C.sometime

D.somewhat 73.The librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from library before she returns the dictionary she borrowed last month.D A.no

B.many

C.not many

D.no more 74.The facilities of the older hospital are ______ the new hospital.D A.as good or better than

B.as good as or better as C.as good as or better than

D.as good as or better than those of 75.______ iron has relatively few economical uses.B A.Chemical pure

B.Chemically pure

C.Pure chemical

D.Purely chemical 76.I walked 8 miles today.I never guessed that I could walk ______ far.B A.much

B.that

C.such

D.as 77.They _____ to our proposal.D A.have not still responded

B.have not responded still C.have still not responded

D.still have not responded 78.True hibernation takes place only among ______ animals.C A.whose blood is warm

B.blood worm C.warm-blooded

D.they have warm blood 79.He works ______.C A.lone

B.lonely

C.alone

D.lonesome 80.A _____ road goes ______ from our college to the center.A

A.straight…straight

B.straightly…straightly

C.straight…straightly

D.straightly…straight

2.中考英语中形容词和副词考点例析 篇二

[考点说明]形容词主要修饰名词,作定语用,或用于连系动词之后作表语;副词主要修饰行为动词､形容词和过去分词,作状语用｡

[典型考例]

1. She told us a story. Her voice sounded______ .

A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly(2006年河北省)

析: sound 为连系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故首先应排除C､D两项,而选项B与题意不符,故答案为A｡

2. I think Jack does his homework______than his sister.

A. carefulB. more carefully

C. carefullyD. more careful(2006年连云港市)

析:分析句子的结构可知,宾语从句中含一个比较状语从句,空白处应填修饰行为动词does的副词比较级形式,表示“更小心地”意思的副词,故答案为B｡

二､ 考查对形容词和副词等级的使用

[考点说明]比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较｡

[典型考例]

1. Look at that red car! I think it’s______in the world.

A. more beautifulB. so beautiful

C. the most beautiful(2006年长沙市)

析:该题题干的第二句的意思应为“那辆红色小汽车是世界上最漂亮的”, in the world表示比较范围,空白处应填形容词最高级形式,故答案为C｡

2.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?

—Both of them are good. But I think Jack draws______Tom does.

A. as good asB. as well as

C. better than(2006年常德市)

析:分析语境可知,应答语第二句的意思应为“但我认为杰克比汤姆画得好”,因此空白处应填 better than,故答案为C｡

3. We’ll try our best to do the work with______money and______people.

A. few; littleB. a few; a little

C. less; fewerD. fewer; less(2006年南京市)

析:该题题干的意思应为“我们将努力花较少的钱,用较少的人把工作做好”｡而修饰不可数名词 money 和可数名词复数 people 的形容词均应使用比较级｡因此,空白处应分别填 less 和 fewer,故答案为C｡

4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball______ . It’s really my favorite.

A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best(2006年辽宁省)

析: Of all the ball games暗示该句空白处应填副词well的最高级形式best, 修饰谓语动词like,故答案为D｡

三､ 考查表示比较级程度的修饰语

[考点说明]形容词和副词的比较级可以被表示程度的副词或短语修饰｡这些表示程度的修饰语主要有 even, still, far, much, very much, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, rather, any(用于否定句和疑问句中)等｡

[典型考例]

1. This year our school is______than it was last year.

A. much more beautifulB. much beautiful

C. the most beautifulD. beautiful(2006年陕西省)

析:该题题干中的连词 than 暗示空白处应填形容词的比较级 more beautiful, 而形容词的比较级可以用程度副词 much 修饰,故答案为A｡

2. “Please don’t be angry with me, ” said Amy laughingly. This made me even______ .

A. angryB. angrierC. angriest(2006年佛山市)

析:根据题干的逻辑结构和程度副词 even 的使用,空白处应填形容词的比较级形式,故答案为B｡

3. We’re proud of the great changes in Xining. We’re sure it will be even

______ tomorrow.

A goodB. betterC. best(2006年青海省)

析:根据题干的逻辑结构和程度副词even的使用,空白处应填形容词的比较级形式,故答案为B｡

四､ 考查含形容词或副词原级或比较级的常用句式

[考点说明] as... as(否定式为 not as/so... as)表示同级比较,意为“和……一样……”,它可以演变为下列句式:“...as... as + 数词 + 名词(复数)”意为“……达……”; “x times as... as...”意为“……是……x倍……”; “as... as you can/as... as possible”意为“尽可能……”｡含形容词比较级的常用句式有: “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”,意为“越……越……”,前半句表示条件,后半句表示结果｡

[典型考例]

1. Mount Qomolangma, “the roof(屋脊) of the world”, is as______as 8844.43 metres.

A. highB. higherC. highest(2006年哈尔滨市)

析:“...as... as + 数词 + 名词(复数)”句式中间应为形容词原级,故答案为A｡

2. —The classroom is______clean______it was yesterday.

—Sorry. I forgot to clean it.

A. as; asB. so; as

C. not so; asD. more; than(2006年福州市)

析:由題干应答语的意思可以推知题干第一句中的空白处应填表示“……没有……干净”意思的“not so... as”结构,故答案为C｡

3. —Tom is six and he is______his sister Jane. How old is Jane?

—Three.

A. twice as old as

B. two years older than

C. three years younger than

D. as old as(2005年山东省)

析:该题题干显示,汤姆6岁,简3岁,因此空白处应填表示“两倍大”意思的词语 twice as old as,故答案为A｡

4. Write______and try not to make any mistakes.

A. as careful as possibleB. as carefully as you can

C. most carefulD. more careful(2005年河北省)

析:根据题干的逻辑结构,空白处应填表示“尽可能小心地”意思的词语as carefully as you can 或 as carefully as possible,故答案为B｡

5.______exercise you take,______you will feel.

A. Much; healthyB. The more; the healthier

C. More; healthier(2006年佳木斯市)

析:该题题干的意思应为“你从事的锻炼越多,你就感到越健康”,应用 “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”句式,故答案为B｡

五､ 考查修饰复合不定代词时的形容词的位置

[考点说明]修饰something,anything,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词应放在它们的后面｡

[典型考例]

—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her______ .

A. something specialB. anything special

C. special something(2006年哈尔滨市)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“一些特别的东西”意思的词语,又因形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后,故答案为A｡

六､ 考查形容词比较级与不定冠词的搭配使用

[考点说明]与 than 搭配的形容词比较级前面不可用不定冠词修饰,但不与 than 连用的形容词比较级前面可以用不定冠词修饰,意为“一个更……”｡

[典型考例]

1. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.

—Why didn’t you stay at______one?

A. a cheapB. a cheaper

C. the cheapD. the cheaper(2005年江西省)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填 a cheaper,表示“一家更便宜的(旅馆)”的意思,故答案为B｡

2. —Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?

—Certainly, we can buy______one, but as good as this.

A. a cheapB. a cheapest

C. a cheaperD. the cheapest(2005年辽宁省)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“一只更便宜的(MP3)”意思的词语 a cheaper,故答案为C｡

七､ 考查易混形容词和副词的区别

[考点说明]英语中有一些形容词和副词因拼写相似､意义相近而极易混淆,常见的有: ever(曾经), never(从不); hardly(几乎不), nearly(几乎); much too(太)只能修饰形容词和副词的原级, too much(太多的……)只能修饰不可数名词; many(许多)只能修饰可数名词, much(许多)只能修饰不可数名词; alone(单独的､独自一人)强调客观上独自一人, lonely(孤独的)强调感情上寂寞无聊等｡

[典型考例]

1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of______rich food.

A. too muchB. much too

C. very much(2006年北京市)

析:分析题干逻辑结构和语义可知,空白处应填表示“太多的”意思的词语 too much,修饰不可数名词 food,故答案为A｡

2. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can______read the words in the newspaper.

—With pleasure.

A. hardlyB. nearlyC. clearly(2005年青海省)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“几乎不”意思的副词 hardly,修饰动词read,故答案为A｡

3. —How was your trip?

—Great. It was the most interesting tour I had______had.

A. neverB. everC. hardlyD. always(2005年山东省)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“曾经”意思的副词 ever,故答案为B｡

4. —Do you enjoy traveling by air?

—No, it’s______expensive.

A. too muchB. more much

C. muchD. much too(2005年辽宁省)

析:该题题干应答语中的“No”暗示空白处应填表示“太……”意思的词语much too,修饰原級形容词 expensive,故答案为D｡

5. The old woman lives______ , but she never feels______ .

A. lonely, aloneB. alone, lonely

C. lonely, lonely(2005年青海省)

3.英语形容词和副词练习 篇三

词尾变化规则总表：名复

单三

现

形

过 词尾情况 一 般 s,x,sh,ch

e 单元音+1个辅音 辅+y 名(词)复（数)

+s

+es

+s

ⅹ y—i,+es

名复单三不双写

单三

+s

+es

+s ⅹ y---i,+es

现(分)

+ing

同上

哑e 去 ,+ing 双写词尾+ing ⅹ

现分没有y变i

形(副等级)+er, est see

hard quick cold clever new narrow sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray polite(少用)often(2)

过(式，分)

+ed

play help open stay fix clean listen finish borrow join return pour perform rain work check wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return look talk plant annoy knock review hang(绞死)

形(副等级)+er, est

同上

+r, st

双写词尾+er, est y---i,+er(est)more, most +…..形过变化样样有

过(式，分)

+ed

同上

+d 双写词尾+ed y---i,+ed

词尾变化规则总表：名复

单三

现

形

过 词尾情况

1、一 般 名(词)复（数)

+s cat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian Italian German Jew European human boy monkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango(少用)

2、e

e +s

e +s hope come

哑e 去 ,+ing live come write take have

单三

现(分)

+s open listen clean play stay say

+ing go

study

open fix open listen

clean

sneeze(打喷嚏)see

e +r, st

fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种)

e +d

skate love like dance change practice close die live receive retire advice argue hate smile exchange smoke agree lie(说谎)sneeze打喷嚏

3、单元音+ 1个辅音 名 复

单 三

不 双 写 双写词尾+ing sit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star主演 hiccup打嗝

双写词尾+er, est

red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad

双写词尾+ed

stop plan fit drop shop chat（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid（欺骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝

4、辅+y, y—i y—i,+es y---i,+e现分没有y变i y---i,+er(est)

easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种)

y---i,+ed

study cry marry carry worry city factory country baby s family library dictionary

carry study

5、s,x,sh,ch,o

+es

+es

glass box watch dish catch wish bus negro hero

watch potato fix

brush go do tomato mango

五种词尾变化

名词变复数不规则变化 f,fe---v+es thief—thieves（小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子)life---lives（命）half---halves；（一半）wife---wives（妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）

wolf—wolves（狼）roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师)scarf—scarfs,scarves(围巾)词形不变 变成e 只有复数 形复实单 形单实复 特殊变化

合成 名 词 只变一词 两词都变 Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人

man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth clothes pants trousers shorts scissors(剪刀)compasses(圆规)glasses(眼镜)news maths politics physics cattle people police 谓语用复数 child---children mouse--mice boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener--sharpeners woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers 动词的现在分词形式不规则变化 词尾情况 ie 规则 ie----y,+ing

例词 die tie lie 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化 不

规

则

变

化 原级 good/well bad/ill many/much little far 多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully beautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种)common(2种)

比较级 better worse more less farther further late later latter old older elder

最高级 best worst most least farthest furthest latest last oldest eldest

词义

距离 程度 时间 顺序 年龄关系 兄弟姐妹关系

五种词尾变化

五种词尾变化

GO FOR IT

PT PP

meaning 让 允许 阅读 放 置 花费 打 砍 切 割 伤害 弄伤 撒 抛 投 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt cast pt let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold gave forgave told dealt

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold given forgiven told dealt

meaning 喂 遇见 感觉 嗅，发出 拼写 损坏，宠坏

root form feed meet feel smell spell spoil

pt fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lay beat wove rose arose drove took mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw flew showed saw

pp fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lain beaten woven risen arisen driven taken mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown flown shown seen

发现，找到

find 举着，握着 听见 有，吃 丢失，失去 离开，留下 制造，使得 射击 射伤 照耀 发光 坐 临时照顾 吐，吐唾液 打赢，获胜 出血 逃跑 改建 睡过头 挖 撒谎 放置 下蛋

躺 敲打，振翅 编织 上升，升起 发生，呈现 驱使 驱赶 拿走，带走 误认为 摇动 挥动 刮风，吹 生长，种植 知道，了解 画，拖，拉 投掷 抛 飞行 展示 看见，看望

hold hear have/has lose leave make shoot shine sit babysit spit win bleed flee rebuild oversleep dig lie lay lie beat weave rise arise drive take mistake shake blow grow know draw throw fly show see 关闭

shut 沉入 安置 传播 展开 使阴暗 广播 预测 爆炸 捕捉 赶上

教书 教学 想 认为 买

搜寻 追求 打架 打仗 带来 扫 哭泣 流泪 保持

睡觉 梦到，做梦 学习，学会 燃烧 建 设 弯曲,弯腰

花费,度过 发送,派遣 付钱

说 站立

明 白 误 解

卖 给 原谅 告诉 处置，对付

set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst catch teach think buy seek fight bring sweep weep keep sleep dream learn burn build bend spend send pay say stand understand misunderstand sell give forgive tell deal

五种词尾变化

意味着 粘 坚持

说 讲话 醒 唤醒 选择 结冰，冰冻 偷 撕开 撕破 穿着 带着 骑 写 禁止 躲藏 咬，叮 来 成为 击败 跑 游泳 唱歌 下沉 响铃 喝酒 饲养 领导

喂 临时照顾

mean stick speak wake awake choose freeze steal tear wear ride write forbid hide bite come become overcome run swim sing sink ring drink keep lead feed babysit meant stuck spoke woke awoke chose froze stole tore wore rode wrote forbade hid bit came became overcame ran swam sang sank rang drank kept led fed babysat

meant stuck spoken woken awoken chosen frozen stolen torn worn ridden written forbidden hidden bitten come become overcome run swum sung sunk rung drunk kept led fed babysat

是 落下 降落 吃 喝 打破，折断 开始 做 走，去 悬挂 绞死 蜿蜒，曲折 点燃，照亮

能，能够

不得不 必要(实)必要(情)敢

(实)敢

(情)能，可能 可能，可以 必须，一定 应该，理应 即将，将会 即将，将会 过去常常 展示 拼写

be fall eat break begin do go hang hang wind light light be able to have to need need dare dare can may must ought to shall will---------show spell

was/were fell ate broke began did went hung hanged wound lighted lit was able to were able to had to needed----------dared-----------could might must-----------should would used showed spelt

been fallen eaten broken begun done gone hung hanged wound lighted lit been able to had to needed-----------dared---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------shown spelt 5

五种词尾变化

7下不规则动词的过去式 汉语 1 A-A 必 让 放 读 花 打 砍 伤 2 –ew 画 长 知 扔 示 飞 3-ought 想 来 买 4-aught 教 抓 5 –o-断 忘 说 动词原形 1 A--A must let put read cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew draw grow know throw show fly 3 –ought think bring buy 4 –-aught teach catch 5-o--break forget speak 过去式 1 A—A must let put read[] cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew[:] drew grew knew threw showed flew 3 –ought[:] thought brought bought 4-aught[[:] taught caught 5 –o—[] broke forgot spoke

写 拿 卖 诉 弄 骑 开 站 懂 6 –e— 留 见 意 睡 离 握 扫 感 落

喂 7 –-a--始 喝 跑 唱 游 给 坐

write take sell tell get ride drive stand understand 6–e— keep meet mean sleep leave hold sweep feel fall feed 7 –-a--begin drink run sing swim give sit

wrote took sold told got rode drove stood understood 6 –e—[] kept met meant slept left held swept felt fell fed 7 –-a--[] began drank ran sang swam gave[] sat be动词是 是 是 9 助动词 可 能 将 将 做 做 10----t 花 建 丢 11其他 来 去 生 有 有 看 听 说 吃 找 花 躺 be动词am is are 9 助动词 may can will shall do does 10----t spend build lose 11其他 come go bear have has see hear say eat find pay lie be动词was was were 9 助动词 might could would should did did 10----t spent built lost[] 11其他 came went bore [:] had had saw heard said ate found[] paid lay GO FOR IT

PT PP（八下常用）

meaning 让 允许 阅读 放 置 花费 打 砍 切 割 伤害 弄伤 沉入 安置 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt set pt let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

meaning 到达 绞死 悬挂 照亮 撒谎 躺 下蛋

敲打 来 成为 跑 给 驾驶

拿走

root form get hang hang light lie lie lay beat come become run give drive take

pt got hanged hung lit lied lay laid beat came became ran gave drove took

pp got hanged hung lit lied lain laid beaten come become run given driven taken 关闭

shut 抓 教 认为 买

打架 catch teach think buy fight 6

五种词尾变化

带来 扫 保持

睡觉 梦 学会 燃烧 建 设 度过 发送,派遣 付钱

说 站立

明 白 卖 告诉 意味着 遇见 喂 感觉 闻 拼写 发现

握着 听见 有 丢失 离开 制造 坐 临时照顾 获胜 bring sweep keep sleep dream learn burn build spend send pay say stand understand sell tell mean meet feed feel smell spell find hold hear have/has lose leave make sit babysit win brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

误认为 摇动

吹 生长 知道 画 投，抛 展示 飞 看见 是 落下 吃

打破 讲话 醒 选择 偷 穿着 生 骑 写 禁止 躲藏 游泳 唱歌 响铃 喝 开始 做 去 结冰

mistake shake blow grow know draw throw show fly see be fall eat break speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write forbid hide swim sing ring drink begin do go freeze

mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw showed flew saw was/were fell ate broke spoke woke chose stole wore bore rode wrote forbade hid swam sang rang drank began did went froze

mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown shown flown seen been fallen eaten broken spoken woken chosen stolen worn born ridden written forbidden hidden swum sung rung drunk begun done gone frozen 规则与不规则的动词过去式、过去分词（八下常用）leave make sit become run give hurt set shut grow know think buy

lie(说谎)lie lay beat come swim put blow drive take catch teach die

like mistake shake be let read love cost hit cut fall eat get

五种词尾变化

fight bring sweep keep mean meet feel send pay say stand understand sell plan shop break tell hang forbid hide listen clean fix change worry hear join look feed show freeze babysit perform rain call end pick annoy knock

stay marry draw throw fly see stop have/has light win speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write burn build spend sing ring drink begin live return answer retire check pour spell fold happen fear work wait collect

4.英语形容词和副词练习 篇四

形容词

三、形容词(adj.) 表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用

四、副词(adv.)表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子

(一)形容词的用法及位置

1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。

Eg. She has short hair.(作定语)

Paul is tall.(作表语)

We must keep our room clean.(作宾补)

2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。

eg.She has something important to tell us./

There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.

(二)副词的种类、用法及位置

1.副词的种类

(1)时间副词

①表示大体时间：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

(2)地点副词

①表地点：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,

nowhere,somewhere.

②表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：

above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,

away,near,off,past

(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成)：

badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,

politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,

wrongly,suddenly.

(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much,(a)little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句：how,when, where,why

(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how,when,where,why

(7)关系副词 引导定语从句：when,where,why

(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：

frankly(坦率地说,说真的)，generally(一般说来)，luckily(幸运地是)，first of all(首先)等。

2.副词的用法及位置

(1)修饰动词作状语

①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。

eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.

She speaks English well.

The nurse looks after the babies carefully.

②频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。

eg.He always goes to school On foot.

She was often late for school.

I have never been to Beijing・

(2)修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。

eg.He has a very nice watch.

The box is too heavy.

(3)修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。

eg.She paints quite well.

You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.

(4)作表语，放在系动词后。

eg.Is anybody in?

(5)作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

eg.I saw him out just now.

(6)作定语,放在名词之后。

eg.There is a man：here On vacation.

(7)疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词，一般放在句首。

eg.Finally,I finished the work.

Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.

(8)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。

eg. He is old enough to go to school.

(三)形容词和副词的比较等级

1.比较级、最高级的构成

(1)单音节和少数双音节词

①一般在词尾加er或est

great――greater――greatest,young――younger――youngest,slow→slower→slowest

②以e结尾的只加r或st

nice――nicer――nicest,large――larger―largest.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i,再加er或est

heavy――heavier――heaviest, easy――easier――>easiest,

busy――busier――busiest, funny――funnier――+funniest,

early――earlier→earliest

④以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er或est

big――bigger――biggest, thin――thinner――>thinnest,fat―fatter→fattest,

fitt―fitter→fittest

(2)多音节和部分双音节词，前加more为比较级，加(the)most为最高级

careful→more careful――most careful

useful――more useful――most useful

popular→more popular→most popular

carelessly――more carelessly――most carelessly

(3)不规则变化的.词

good/well→better→best

bad/ill/badly→worse→worst

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

old→older/elder→oldest(指年龄大小)/eldest(指长幼顺序)

far→farther/further→farthest(指距离)/furthest(指程度)

2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法

(1)形容词和副词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较，表示“比…更…”：

“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,

eg.I am two years older than my little sister.

“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B：

eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.

②用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”：

“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,

eg.Bill is as funny as his father.

“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”

eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.

③表示甲在某方面不如乙：

“A+系动词+notas/so+形容i司原级+as十B”

eg.These books aren’t as interesting as those.

“A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS/SO+B”

eg.She didn’t sing sO well that night as she usually does.

④表示某个范围内的两者相比：

“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)” eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。

⑤表示“越来越…”：“比较级+and+比较级”

eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。

⑥表示“越…越…”：“the+比较级…the+比较级”

eg.The mort：you practice using English,the better you’ll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。

①可以用much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。

eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;

it is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷

⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。

eg.The weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。

The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。

(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法

对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比较范围：

“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语/in短语”

eg.She is the youngest Of all.

“A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语/in短语”

5.healthy的形容词和副词 篇五

Congratulations, you have a healthy baby girl.

恭喜你，有个健康的千金宝宝!

Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food.

冻鱼是一种非常健康的方便食品。

“Guess what? Katinka had triplets–all healthy.”

“你猜怎么着?卡金卡生了三胞胎–全都健健康康的`。”

Take exercise and eat healthily.

坚持身体锻炼和饮食健康。

Would we attempt to live healthily?

我们会试图用健康的方式生活吗?

But eating healthily should be about pleasure.

6.形容词和副词的比较等级讲与练 篇六

一、原级

使用原级一般有两种情况：

1.当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：

This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2.在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：

This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

二、比较级

表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较时，一般要用比较级。

1.than前面的形容词或副词要用比较级。

You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。

He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。

2.形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级。例如：

He studies even harder. 他学习更努力了。

You must come a little earlier tomorrow. 你明天必须早来一会儿。

This story is much more interesting than that one.

这个故事比那个有趣的多。

三、最高级

表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时，要用最高级，其中有一个在某方面超过了其他几个。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。of后面常接可数名词复数或all等代词，主语和of后的名词或代词属于同一个概念范畴；in后一般跟一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词，主语和in后面的名词不是同一概念范畴。例如：

She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。

She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。

四、在使用比较等级时，要注意以下几点：

1.形容词的最高级前有了名词所有格或物主代词时，不再用定冠词the了。例如：

Jim is my best friend. 吉姆是我最好的朋友。

2.形容词的最高级作表语，且不与其他人或物相比较时，也不用定冠词the。例如：

Miss Gao is busiest on Friday. 高老师星期五最忙。

3.在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。例如：

Bill is the taller of the two boys.

比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越是……就越……”的意思。例如：

The more,the better. 越多越好。

The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越感到高兴。

5.“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”。例如：

He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

The city is becoming more and more beautiful.

这个城市变得越来越美了。

6.在比较级中，当主语与其他人或物作比较时，要用other一词把主语自身排除在外，用形容词或副词的比较等级形式，表示的是最高级的含义。例如：

Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

汤姆比他班里的任何男孩都高。

7.“Which(Who) is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”。例如：

Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？

8.“Which(Who) is+the+形容词最高级，A, B or C?”表示“三个人或物中哪一个（谁）最……？”。例如：

Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大？

9.“Which(Who)+do/does+主语+谓语+副词比较级（最高级），A or B(A, B or C)？” 表示“两个（三个）中，……较（最）……？”。例如：

Which do you like better, apples or bananas?

苹果和香蕉你较喜欢哪一种？

10.“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。例如：

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

练习：做一做相关中考题

1. An elephant is ____ than a tiger. (长沙市)

A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier

2. Lesson Ten is ____ than Lesson Nine. (哈尔滨市)

A. difficultB. more difficultC. difficulterD. very difficult

3. The bread is ____ than those cakes. (广西)

A. very delicious B. much delicious

C. more deliciousD. as delicious

4. Few of us like him because he thinks ____ of others than of himself.

（潍坊市）

A. much moreB. a littleC. muchD. much less

5. ——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? (南京市)

——Certainly, we can buy ____ one than this, but ____ this.

A. a better, better than

B. a worse, as good as

C. a cheaper, as good as

D. a more important, not as good as

6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ____.

(河南省)

A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter

7. In our city, it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August. (天津市)

A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter

8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is ____ of the three. (武汉市)

A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller

9. Who’s ____ in your class? (兰州市)

A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest

10. ——What animal do you like ____?

——I like all kinds of animals.

(甘肃省)

A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well

11. Which subject is ____, physics or chemistry?(吉林省)

A. interestingB. most interesting

C. more interestingD. the most interesting

12. ——I will give you some nice picture books.

——Good. The ____, the ____.(厦门市)

A. more, betterB. many, betterC. most, bestD. much, better

13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.(桂林市)

A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. quite far

14. The horse is old and cannot run ____ it did. (武汉市)

A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. as fast as

15. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily. (重庆市)

A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest