成考专升本政治小抄

成考专升本政治小抄（精选6篇）

1.成考专升本政治小抄 篇一

核心考点：

依法治国坚持原则

全面推进依法治国坚持以下原则

（1）坚持中国共产党的领导。党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征，是社会主义法治最根本的保证。

（2）坚持人民主体地位。人民是依法治国的主体和力量源泉，人民代表大会制度是保证人民当家作主的根本政治制度。

（3）坚持法律面前人人平等。平等是社会主义法律的基本属性。任何组织和个人都必须尊重宪法法律权威，都必须在宪法法律范围内活动，都必须依照宪法法律行使权力或权利、履行职责或义务，都不得有超越宪法法律的特权。

（4）坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合。

（5）坚持从中国实际出发 社会主义核心价值观

（一）主要内容：

富强、民主、文明、和谐（国家价值目标）

自由、平等、公正、法治（社会价值追求）

爱国、敬业、诚信、友善（个人价值遵循）

（二）培育和践行核心价值观的意义所在1、发展中国特色社会主义制度的需要

2、提升中华民族凝聚力向心力的需要

3、推进全面深化改革的需要

4、构建社会主义和谐社会的需要

5、提高国家文化软实力的需要 一国两制的含义和基本内容

简述“一国两制”的含义和基本内容。

含义:在一个中国的前提下,国家的主体坚持社会主义制度，香港、澳门、台湾是中国不可分割的组成部分，他们作为特别行政区保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变。

基本内容：

（1）一国两制的基础是一个中国，在国际上代表中国的只能是中华人民共和国。

（2）实行两种制度。作为国家主体的大陆地区坚持社会主义制度，台港澳保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式。

（3）保证台湾、香港、澳门的高度自治和繁荣稳定。

（4）实行一国两制长期不变。中国特色社会主义民主政治制度

中国特色社会主义民主政治制度的主要内容

（1）人民民主专政制度。人民民主专政作为我国的国体，是以工人阶级为领导、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政。

（2）人民代表大会制度。人民代表大会制度是我国的政体，是适合中国国情的根本政治制度。是以民主集中制为组织原则。

（3）共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度。这种制度既不同于西方的两党制或多党制，也不同于一党制。

（4）民族区域自治制度。是我国一项重要的政治制度，核心是保障少数民族当家作主，体现了民族平等、团结和共同繁荣的原则。

（5）坚持和完善基层群众自治制度。构建社会主义和谐社会

构建社会主义和谐社会的科学内涵和重要意义。

内涵：我们所要建设的社会主义和谐社会应该是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。

具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

（1）理论意义：

第一，是对人类社会发展规律认识的深化，是对马克思主义关于社会主义社会建设理论的丰富和发展。

第二，是对社会主义建设规律认识的深化，丰富和发展了中国特色社会主义的理论。

第三，是对共产党执政规律认识的深化，是党执政理念的升华。

（2）实践意义：

第一，构建社会主义和谐社会是中国特色社会主义事业“五位一体”（政治、经济、文化、社会、生态建设）总体布局的重要组成部分，有利于全面推进中国特色社会主义事业。

第二，有利于调动社会各方面的积极性。

第三，有利于进一步解决人民群众最关心、最直接、最迫切的利益问题。

第四，有利于增强民族凝聚力和抗风险能力，更好的维护国家主权、安全和发展利益。新型工业化道路与传统工业化道路的区别。

第一，发达国家都是在工业化之后推进信息化的。我国是发展中国家，近年信息化发展很快，完全可以在工业化进程中推进信息化，以信息化带动工业化，以工业化促进信息化，从而实现生产力的跨越式发展。

第二，发达国家实现工业化特别是在快速发展期，大多是以消耗能源、牺牲环境为代价，负面影响很大。因此我们要注意处理好经济发展与人口、资源、环境之间的关系。

第三，在发达国家实现工业化过程中，机械化和自动化是主要着力点，从而导致失业问题的出现。我们需要从国情出发，关注在推进工业化的同时扩大就业。党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线和基本纲领

基本路线：

领导和团结全国各族人民，坚持一个中心、两个基本点，自力更生，艰苦创业，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。

基本纲领：

建设中国特色社会主义经济，就是在社会主义条件下发展市场经济，实现国民经济又好又快发展，保证人民共享改革和发展成果。

建设中国特色社会主义政治，就是在中国共产党领导下，在人民当家作主的基础上，依法治国，发展社会主义民主政治。

建设中国特色社会主义文化，就是以培养四有公民为目标，发展大众文化。构建社会主义和谐社会，就是按照民主法治、公平正义、人与自然和谐相处的总要求和共同建设、共同享有的原则，以改善民生为重点，努力形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面。

社会主义本质理论的内容、特点及其重要意义。

（1）内容：社会主义的本质，是解放生产力，发展生产力，消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。这一概括，对于搞清楚怎样建设社会主义，怎样把握社会主义与资本主义的本质区别，具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。

（2）特点：把发展生产力放在社会主义本质的首要地位；把解放生产力和发展生产力统一起来；把生产力与生产关系统一起来；把基本任务和根本目标统一起来；把发展过程和最终结果统一起来。

（3）意义：它继承了科学社会主义的基本原则，是对马克思主义的重大发展。

为我们既坚持公有制又完善和发展公有制指明了方向。突破了把计划经济等一些原本不属于社会主义固有的东西当作社会主义本质特征的传统观念。反映了人民的利益和时代的要求。

社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系。

（1）社会存在，是指社会生活的物质方面，是社会存在与发展中各种物质要素、物质活动和物质关系的总和。

社会意识，是指社会生活的精神方面，是社会存在与发展中各种意识要素、精神活动和思想关系的总和。

（2）社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识依赖社会存在。

主要表现在三个方面：

第一，社会存在决定社会意识的产生和内容。

第二社会存在决定社会意识的发展和变化。

第三，社会存在的阶级性决定社会意识的阶级性。

（3）社会意识的相对独立性及其对社会存在的反作用主要表现在五个方面：

第一，社会意识的发展水平和社会经济的发展水平具有不完全平衡性。

第二，社会意识的发展变化和社会存在的发展变化具有不完全同步性。

第三，每一种形式的社会意识具有自己纵向的历史继承性。

第四，不同形式的社会意识之间具有横向的相互作用、相互影响。

第五，社会意识相对独立性最突出的表现是社会意识对社会存在具有反作用。

如何坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是（概念）？

①从实际出发，实事求是，就要按照客观事物的本来面貌去认识事物，这就是坚持物质第一性，意识第二性的辨证唯物主义一元论的原理。

②从实际出发，实事求是，就要按照事物不断变化发展的实际去认识事物，这就是坚持运动是物质的根本属性和存在方式的原理。

③从实际出发，实事求是，要求我们做任何事情都要考虑时空条件，这就是坚持时空是运动着的物质的存在形式原理。

④从实际出发，实事求是，揭示客观事物固有的规律性，按客观规律办事，这就是坚持物质运动具有客观规律的原理。

为什么说马哲是科学的世界观和方法论？

（研究对象、内容、阶级属性和社会作用）

（1）哲学研究对象的变革。

马哲以自然、社会和思维发展的普遍规律作为研究对象，改变了旧哲学凌驾于所有科学之上，把哲学视为“科学之科学”的错误观点。

（2）哲学内容上的变革。

马哲以实践为基础，实现了唯物论和辩证法的有机统一，克服了旧哲学中唯物论和辩证法相分离的状态。马哲以实践为基础，实现了唯物辩证的自然观和历史观的有机统一，构成了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的科学哲学体系。

（3）哲学的阶级属性和社会作用上的变革。

马哲是无产阶级世界观和方法论的科学理论体系；马哲是在实践基础上的革命性和科学性的统一，体现了不同于旧哲学脱离实践的根本特征；实现了科学地认识世界和革命的改造世界的统一。

哲学基本问题的含义及其内容（和意义）？

（1）哲学的基本问题的含义是思维和存在的关系问题或意识和物质的关系问题。

内容包括两个方面：

第一方面：物质和意识哪个是第一性的问题，也就是世界本原是什么的问题；

第二方面：思维和存在的同一性问题，也就是思维能否认识存在，现实世界是否可知的问题。

（2）哲学的基本问题具有重要的理论意义。

如何回答物质和意识哪个是第一性的问题，是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标注。

（3）哲学的基本问题具有重要的实践意义。

思维和存在的关系问题应用到实际生活中就是主观和客观的关系问题。辩证法与形而上学的根本区别？

唯物辩证法与形而上学是两种对立的发展。他们的对立主要表现在：

（1）唯物辩证法用普遍联系的观点看世界，形而上学则用孤立的观点看世界；

（2）唯物辩证法用发展变化的观点看世界，形而上学则用静止的观点看世界；

（3）唯物辩证法用全面的观点看世界，形而上学则用片面的观点看世界；

（4）唯物辩证法认为矛盾是普遍存在的，矛盾是事物发展的动力和源泉，形而上学则否认事物内部矛盾的存在，把事物变化的原因归结为外部力量的推进。

（5）唯物辩证法与形而上学的根本分歧和斗争在于是否承认矛盾是事物发展的动力和源泉。

常考知识点：

1.马克思主义哲学研究的对象是：关于自然、社会、思维发展的一般规律。

2.对待马克思主义的科学态度是：坚持和发展。

3.物质的唯一特性是客观实在性。这里的客观实在是指：不以人的意志为转移。

4.在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止过或不及，其关键在于：把握事物的度。

5.矛盾的基本属性是：斗争性和同一性。

6.实践的科学含义是：人们能动地改造和探索现实世界的一切社会性的客观物质活动。

7.绝对真理和相对真理的关系是：真理的2种不同属性。

8.人民群众创造历史的活动最基本的首要的是：生产实践活动。

9.人类社会变化、发展的决定性因素是：物质资料的生产方式。

10.英雄史观的理论出发点是：社会意识决定社会存在。

11.自由王国实际指的是：共产主义社会。

12.标志着毛泽东思想萌芽的代表著作是：《中国社会各阶段的分析》和《湖南农****动考察报告》

13.我国人民民主专政政权的组织形式及政体是：人民代表大会制度。

14.“二次革命论”是由谁提出来的：陈独秀。

15.1927年大革命失败后中国社会的性质是：半殖民地半封建社会。

16.全国第一块农村根据地是：井冈山根据地

17.标志第一次国共合作的统一战线正式形成的会议是：******一大

18.1931年11月,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立的地点是：江西瑞金

19.中共八大指出，社会主义改造完成后党的中心任务是：把我国尽快地从落后的农业国变为先进的工业国。

20.新民主主义经济的领导力量是：国营经济

21.毛泽东正式向全党全国提出探索中国社会主义建设道路的文章是：《论十大关系》

22.1974年2月，毛泽东在会见赞比亚总统卡翁达时提出的重要观点是：关于三个世界的划分的观点

23.马克思主义同中国实际相结合的第二次历史性飞跃的理论成果是：邓小平理论

24.把“三个代表”重要思想确立为中国共产党的指导思想，是在：党的十六大

25.邓小平指出，“贫穷不是社会主义，社会主义要消灭贫穷”。这个判断：体现了社会主义本质的要求

26.坚持党的基本路线不动摇，关键是：坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇。

27.构建社会主义和谐社会是巩固执政党地位的：社会基础

28.执行社会主义宏观调控职能的是：社会主义国家的政府

29.在我国现阶段的所有制结构中，国有经济对经济发展起主导作用。这主要体现在：对国民经济发展的控制力上

30.我国现阶段的非公有制经济是：社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。

31.健全社会主义法制的基本要求是：有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究

32.社会主义道德建设的原则是：集体主义

33.邓小平提出的和平与发展两大时代主题的核心是：发展

34.“一国两制”构想的起初提出，是为了解决：台湾问题

35.我国解决民族问题的根本出发点和归宿是：各民族的共同繁荣

36.世界观是：人们对整个世界的总的看法和根本观点

37.形而上学唯物主义物质观的错误是：不懂得个性和共性的辨证关系

38.只承认绝对运动，否认相对静止，会导致：形而上学不变论

39.事物发展的必然性产生于：事物内部的根本矛盾

40.一个认识是否具有真理性，关键在于：是否符合客观事物的规律性

41.感觉、知觉和表象，这是：感性认识的三种形式

42.不属于生产力实体性要素的是：科学技术

43.历史唯物主义的人民群众这一范畴是指：推动社会进步的绝大多数社会成员的总和

44.生产力与生产关系的关系是：内容和形式的关系

45.在自由和必然的关系问题上，马克思主义哲学认为自由是指：对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造

46.社会进步的含义指：社会由低级向高级的发展

47.标志中国半殖民地半封建社会基本形成的不平等条约是：辛丑条约

48.半殖民地半封建社会中华民族最迫切的任务是：进行反帝反封建的民主革命，求得民族独立和人民解放

49.“工农武装割据”的基本内容是：土地革命

50.在革命统一战线的两个联盟中，基本的主要的联盟是：工农联盟

51.毛泽东指出，解决中国一切革命问题的最基本的根据是：认清中国社会的特殊国情

52.我党提出把工作重点由农村转移到城市的会议是：七届二中全会

53.新民主主义的前途是：社会主义

54.1949年9月，中国人民政治协商会议第一次会议选举谁为中央人民政府主席：毛泽东

55.新中国成立后，毛泽东指出我国工人阶级和民族资产阶级的矛盾属于：人民内部矛盾

56.我党对待官僚资本和民族资本采取的政策分别是：没收和平赎买

57.“一五”计划确定的优先发展的重点是：重工业

58.邓小平理论形成的时代要求是：时代主题的转换和新技术革命浪潮的兴起

59.我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源是：始终做到：三个代表

60.社会主义的根本原则和发展目标是：最终达到共同富裕

61.社会主义社会发展的直接动力是：改革

62.党的十六大提出了：全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标

63.当前经济体制改革的重点和中心环节是：深化国有企业改革

64.社会主义经济体制是指：社会主义生产关系的具体形式及其运动方式

65.依法治国，作为党领导人治理国家的基本方略，被确立下来是在：党的“十五大”

66.社会主义精神文明建设的性质和方向取决于：社会主义思想道德建设

67.坚持我国独立自主的和平外交政策，放在首位的应该是：国家主权和国家利益

68.进入20世纪90年代，我国对外开放发展到一个新阶段，其显著特点是：多层次、宽领域、全方位开放的格局初步形成 69.台湾问题的本质是：中国的内政问题

70.党的建设的基本问题是：建设一个什么样的党和怎样建设党

71.哲学的基本问题是：思维和存在的关系问题

72.唯心主义的基本形式是：主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义

73.作为哲学范畴的物质是指：作为物质普遍属性的客观实在性

74.人工智能的出现和发展证明了：物质是意识产生的基础

75.量变是指事物：数量的增减和场所的变更

76.认识的本质在于：能动反映

77.实际工作中的教条主义者，割裂了感性认识和理性认识的辩证关系，犯了类似：唯理论的错误。

78.生产关系范畴所反映的是过程中：人与人之间物质经济关系

79.判断一种生产关系是否先进的根本标志是看：促进还是阻碍生产力的发展

80.人类社会发展的根本动力是：社会基本矛盾运动

2.成考专升本政治小抄 篇二

第一、记忆必须建立在理解和领会的基础上

切记，死记硬背不利于提高考试成绩。即使死记住了，也会很快忘得一干二净。

冲刺阶段，侧重于记忆，也要深化理解。对于一些最基本的知识点，如基本概念的.定义和基本含义，对每个基本原理的主要论点，对一些重要著作的主要内容，对一些主要的历史事件、重要会议和重要人物，是必须记住的，而且要记得准确。

第二、要把复习方法和应考技巧结合起来

科学的复习方法主要包括：复习要依据考试大纲及其相关内容;要力求系统全面、掌握重点、联系实际、学会应用;在理解、记忆的基础上对已考试题和未考的模拟试题进行精练，对所做试题要进行分析、思考，做到融会贯通。

科学的考试技巧主要包括：头脑清醒、情绪稳定;仔细审题、务求准确;先易后难，掌握时间;思路清晰，逻辑严密;语言流畅，表达规范;沉着冷静，随机应变;巧妙组合，自主发挥;注意复查，切勿急躁。

3.成考专升本英语模拟练习 篇三

Ⅰ。 Phonetics (10 points)

Directions：

In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D。 Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation。 Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

1。A。 enough B。 about C。 touch D。 young

正确答案是：B A

2。A。 thirsty B。 throat C。 youth D。 those

正确答案是：D

3。A。 shut B。 cut C。 funny D。 use

正确答案是：D

4。A。 thanks B。 pills C。 news D。 films

正确答案是：A

5。A。 dear B。 heart C。 ear D。 tear

正确答案是：B

6。A。 births B。 depths C。 months D。 mouths

正确答案是：D

7。A。 election B。 pronunciation C。 question D。 operation

正确答案是：C

8。A。 hot B。 home C。 top D。 off

正确答案是：B

9。A。 may B。 day C。 stay D。 Sunday

正确答案是：D

10。A。 weigh B。 eight C。 seize D。 daily

正确答案是：C

Ⅱ。 Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions：

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section。 For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

11。 _______ we won the war。

A。 In the end B。 On the end C。 By the end D。 At the end

正确答案是：A

12。 As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part—time job _______ money。

A。 owing to B。 because of C。 on account of D。 for the sake of

正确答案是：D

13。 Too much drinking would ______ his health。

A。 do harm for B。 do harmful to C。 do harm to D。 do harmful for

正确答案是：C

14。 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past。

A。 in which B。 on which C。 of which D。 at which

正确答案是：A

15。 He insists that he ______ innocent。

A。 is B。 be C。 should be D。 were

正确答案是：A

16。 The teacher said， “Stop ______”。 So we stopped _______。

A。 to talk…to read B。 talking…to read C。 talking…reading D。 talking…read

正确答案是：B

17。 Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs ______?

A。 instead of B。 in addition C。 as well D。 so much

正确答案是：C

18。 ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer。

A。 It was not until B。 It is until C。 It was until D。 Not until

正确答案是：A

19。 Our classroom is ______ in the school building。

A。 bigger than any other one B。 bigger than all

C。 the biggest of all the others D。 the biggest of any one

正确答案是：A

20。 It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp。

A。 discovered B。 invented C。 innovated D。 found

正确答案是：B21。 I‘d like you ______ to see him。

A。 go B。 going C。 to go D。 have gone

正确答案是：C

22。 Your coat ______ his。

A。 like B。 likes C。 is like D。 will look like

正确答案是：C

23。 Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport。

A。 are to B。 is to C。 am to D。 were to

正确答案是：C

24。 Each has an apple， ______?

A。 has he B。 doesn‘t he C。 does he D。 don’t they

正确答案是：B

25。 Sports， ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much， may make you strong。

A。 that B。 which C。 it D。 and

正确答案是：B

26。 We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion。

A。 into B。 for C。 to D。 at

正确答案是：A

27。 Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time。

A。 takes away B。 takes in C。 takes over D。 takes up

正确答案是：D

28。 He is ______ to speak the truth。

A。 too much of a coward B。 too much a coward

C。 so much a coward D。 so much of a coward

正确答案是：A

29。 It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting。

A。 should speak B。 spoke C。 should have spoken D。 speak

正确答案是：C

30。 He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop。

A。 was almost hurt B。 was to hurt himself

C。 was hurt himself D。 was hurting himself

正确答案是：A

31。 Mary likes _______ very much， but she didn‘t go _______ last Sunday。

A。 to swim…swimming B。 swimming…to swim

C。 to swim…to swim D。 swimming…swimming

正确答案是：B

32。 More ______， less speed。

A。 hurry B。 rush C。 quickness D。 haste

正确答案是：D

33。 ______ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain doesn‘t seem high at all。

A。 When compared B。 Compare C。 While comparing D。 Comparing

正确答案是：A

34。 The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment。

A。 of B。 is that C。 that D。 which is

正确答案是：C

35。 He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years。

A。 make for B。 make up for C。 make up D。 make out

正确答案是：B

36。 If a child is absent ______ school for long periods， he should be given extra work。

A。 at B。 in C。 from D。 out of

正确答案是：C

37。 Neither of your proposals ________。

A。 make sense B。 are practical C。 makes sense D。 make senses

正确答案是：C

38。 It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins。 ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water。

A。 The one…the other B。 One…the other

C。 One…another D。 One…the another

正确答案是：B

39。 It‘s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed。

A。 custom B。 habit C。 way D。 style

正确答案是：B

40。 You ought not to _______ him the news that day。

A。 tell B。 be telling C。 have told D。 be told

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：D

43。 The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain。

A。 left B。 leaves C。 to be leaving D。 to leave

正确答案是：D

44。 One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long。

A。 decides on B。 sticks to C。 goes over D。 makes up

正确答案是：B

45。 You are worthy _______ the honour。

A。 to B。 at C。 for D。 of

正确答案是：D

46。 Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game。

A。 as B。 since C。 that D。 whereas

正确答案是：C

47。 The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick。

A。 sight B。 view C。 look D。 form

正确答案是：A

48。 A child learns to read by seeing the words _______。

A。 properly B。 repeatedly C。 repeatly D。 obviously

正确答案是：B

49。 Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated。

A。 restored B。 reserved C。 restrained D。 repeated

正确答案是：A

50。 He couldn‘t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history。

A。 gap B。 interrupting C。 opening D。 margin

正确答案是：A

Ⅲ。 Cloze (20 points)

Directions：

For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices given below and marked A， B， C and D。 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it。 The money they loan is called capital。 Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt。 The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest。 Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money。 Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital。 Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year。 The interest may be calculated daily， monthly， or yearly。 The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid。 If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital。 Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital。 A debt can grow quickly this way。 If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high， the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back。

51。A。 get B。 make C。 have D。 carry

正确答案是：B

52。A。 repay B。 leave C。 get D。 give

正确答案是：A

53。A。 borrowers B。 lenders C。 peoples D。 others

正确答案是：A

54。A。 cost B。 ask C。 charge D。 change

正确答案是：C

55。A。 by day B。 by the day C。 every day D。 daily

正确答案是：D

56。A。 paid B。 to be paid C。 pay D。 paying

正确答案是：A

57。A。 on B。 to C。 for D。 with

正确答案是：B

58。A。 to B。 on C。 into D onto

正确答案是：A

59。A。 or B。 also C。 but also D。 as well as

正确答案是：D

60。A。 the place B。 possession C。 turn D。 care

正确答案是：B

Ⅳ。 Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions：

There are four reading passages in this part。 Each passage is followed by five questions。 For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage One

Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two—year period。 Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry on interest until this time。 The current interest rate is 5 percent。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank， credit union， savings and loan association or other eligible lender。 Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry no interest until this time。 This current interest rate is 9 percent。 Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college。 Repayment begins forty—five days after receiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent。

61。 Which of the following is the main purpose?

A。 To remind students and their families to repay their loan。

B。 To compare interest rates。

C。 To inform students and parents of the various loans available。

D。 To show that government loans charge the least interest。

正确答案是：C

62。 The highest interest rate is charged to _______。

A。 full—time students B。 parents

C。 students borrowing from a credit union D。 half—time students

正确答案是：B

63。 If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?

A。 900 B。 3，000 C。 300 D。 9，000

正确答案是：A

64。 According to the passage which of the following is true。

A。 The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually。

B。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources。

C。 Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money。

D。 The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent。

正确答案是：B

65。 It can be inferred from the passage that _______。

A。 the student‘s school determines who is an eligible lender

B。 money is available for student loans

C。 students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money

D。 the interest rate on student loans is increasing

正确答案是：B

Passage Two

Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform。 For example， when you reach for an object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot。 This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action。

Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five—thousandth of an inch to about three inches。 They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions。 Under a high—powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture like wood。

More than half of a person‘s body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction。 The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions， number more than five hundred。 Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass。 That is why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man。

66。 According to the selection， the muscular sense is responsible for ______。

A。 the efficiency of our muscles B。 the normal breathing function

C。 directing our muscles intelligently D。 the work of only our involuntary muscles

正确答案是：C

67。 Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________。

A。 one always knows what his muscles are doing

B。 one performs simple actions whithout working

C。 one‘s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform

D。 one improves muscular action consciously

正确答案是：C

68。 Muscles are unique fibers because， they can ________。

A。 contract B。 stretch C。 retract D。 do all of the above

正确答案是：D

69。 Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _______。

A。 textured like wood B。 colored like wood

C。 smooth and red D。 short and thick

正确答案是：A

70。 According to the selection more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______。

A。 voluntary muscles B。 involuntary muscles

C。 muscle fibers D。 sensory nerves

正确答案是：C

Passage Three

The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle—Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms。 The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use。 Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century。 Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy， and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant。 Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea。 In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side。 Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use。

71。 The main idea of this passage is that ______。

A。 most of today‘s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later

B。 a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England

C。 many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language

D。 many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age

正确答案是：D

72。 All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______。

A。 war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages

B。 the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France

C。 France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England

D。 much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France

正确答案是：C

73。 The art of war has undergone such changes that _______。

A。 we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages

B。 many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words

C。 French military terms have disappeared from the English language

D。 many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly—borrowed words

正确答案是：D

74。 Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?

A。 sergeant B。 battle C。 spy D。 fight

正确答案是：D

75。 The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______。

A。 French words are needed to express something new

B。 a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side

C。 French word or the other has been lost from the English language

D。 “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one

正确答案是：B

Passage Four

“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food， someone is likely to repeat that saying。

The fork was an ancient agricultural tool， but for centuries no one thought of eating with it。 Not until the eleventh century， when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy， did the custom reach Europe。

By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。 The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers， “Seeing all men‘s fingers are not alike clean。” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。

Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years。 Men who used forks were thought to be sissies， and women who used them were called show—offs and overnice。 Not until the late 1600‘s did using a fork become a common custom。

76。 The custom of eating with a fork was _______。

A。 brought to Europe from America B。 begun when forks were invented

C。 brought to Europe from Asia D。 invented by Italians

正确答案是：C

77。 By the fifteenth century forks were used _______。

A。 all over Italy B。 only in Constantinople

C。 widely in Europe D。 In England

正确答案是：A

78。 To English travellers in Italy， the use of forks seemed _______。

A。 clever B。 necessary C。 good manner D。 ridiculous

正确答案是：D

79。 The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________。

A。 imitate the people of the East B。 keep their food clean

C。 impress visitors with their good manners D。 amuse the English

正确答案是：B

80。 In England， people who used forks at that time were considered ______。

A。 well mannered B。 sissies C。 show—offs and overnice D。 both B and C

正确答案是：D

Ⅴ。 Writing (20 points)

Directions：

For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： The Bicycle in China。 Base your composition on the outline given below。

1。在中国，自行车是最为流行的`交通工具。

2。骑自行车有许多好处。

3。自行车的未来…

正确答案是：

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China。 China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work。 Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China。

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle。 First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities。 Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle。

4.成考专升本政治小抄 篇四

孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：陈力就列，不能者止，危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣，虎兕出於柙，龟玉毁於椟中，是谁之过与?”

问：(1)孔子这段议论时针对什么问题而发的?

(2)引用周任“陈力就列，不能者止”的话，表达了孔子什么观点?周任的话属于哪一种类型的论据?

(3)“虎兕出於柙，龟玉毁於椟中”的双重寓意是什么?从这里可以引申出一个怎样的成语?

(4)这段文字运用了哪几种修辞手法?

答：(1)针对冉有推卸责任的观点。

(2)孔子认为，作为家臣，冉有、季路理应尽职尽责，否则，就应该主动引退。这是理论论据。

(3)一是表明季氏的胡作非为，必将造成严重的后果，二是批评冉有季路的失职。从中可以引申出“开柙出虎”。

(4)引用、呼告、比喻、反诘。

2、阅读下面一段话，然后回答下列问题：

丘也闻有国有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安。盖均无贫，和无寡，安无倾。故远人不服，则修文德以来之，既来之，则安之。

问：(1)《季氏将伐须臾》是一篇立论文章还是一篇驳论文章?

(2)这段文字是立论还是驳论?

(3)这段文字在全文中有什么作用?

答：(1)驳论。(2)立论。(3)驳中立，驳立结合。

3、阅读下列文字，然后回答问题：

孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如?”

问：(1)这段话说明了什么道理?

(2)作者是怎样在大比喻中套用小比喻的?

(3)这段话采用了这样的论证方法?

答：(1)分析了“民不加多”的原因，梁惠王与邻国国君在治国方法上没有什么本质区别。

(2)作者以“战”比喻治国;以“弃甲曳兵而走”喻治国失败;以“或、百步而后止”喻邻国之君;以“五十步而后止”喻梁惠王;以“五十步笑百步”喻梁惠王笑邻国之君。

(3)类比法。

4、阅读下列文字，然后回答问题：

“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。”

问：(1)这段文字说明了什么问题?

(2)这段文字采用了什么推理方法?

(3)这种推理方法有什么好处?

答：(1)说明了行王道的初步措施。

(2)连锁推理。

(3)它的好处在于能够增加文章前后的承接关系，使文章新意层出，气势充沛。

5、阅读下列文字，然后回答问题：

五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣;谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。

问：(1)这段话主要论述了什么问题?

(2)从孟子提出的几项措施中可以看出他的什么政治思想?

(3)这段文字采用了什么论证方法?

(4)这段文字运用了哪种句式?

答：(1)行王道的根本措施。

(2)可看出他的民本思想、重视后天教化、重视发展生产的思想等。

(3)归纳法。

5.成考专升本英语词组复习资料 篇五

2. be about to do sth 即将做某事

3. according to sth. 根据、按照

4. act as担当

5. add up to 合计达

6. in advance 预先

7. advise sb. to do sth。建议某人做某事

8. afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物

9. afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物

10. be afraid of 害怕

11. after all毕竟

12. again and again再三地

13. once again 再一次

14. now and again有时

15. at the age of 在…几岁时

16. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

17. agree with sb. 同意某人意见

18. agree on sth。对…意见一致

19. ahead of 在…之前;超过

20. get ahead 胜过，超过

21. aim at 瞄准， 针对

22. by air 乘飞机

23. in the air流传;不确定;

24. all over到处

25. in all 总计

26. not at all 一点也不; 不用谢

27. first of all 首先

28. allow sb. to do sth。允许某人做某事

29. along with连同……一起，

6.成考专升本考试试题及答案二 篇六

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:B

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2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

------------------8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:------------------

15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------

22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------

29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:------------------

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A.no story of the book had been known to people B.some stories of the book were already well known C.few people were interested in the stories of the book D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

A.They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C.They were invented by Charles Perrault.D.Their writers are unknown.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D.pay out money as slowly as possible

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? A.The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C.The imporance of the American buffalo.D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A.The children needed competitions to them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

正确答案是: