大学英语二自考练习

大学英语二自考练习（精选6篇）

1.大学英语二自考练习 篇一

1.( C )汪曾祺的代表作有

A.呼兰河传 B.塔上随笔 C.受戒 D.多年父子成兄弟

2.( A )黄的《沧海一声笑》不富含

A.田园气息 B.悲壮苍凉的情调 C.历史感怀 D.古典情韵

3.( A )被誉为“正式的作为正统小品文的美文”的是

A.《苍蝇》 B.《雅舍》 C.《故乡的野草》 D.《济南的冬天》

4.( A )《车站》中最突出的矛盾冲突是

A.等与走 B.大爷和愣小子 C.马主任与普通等车者 D.城市与村镇

5.( B )张岱生活的朝代是

A.元末 B.晚明 C.明初 D.宋代

6.( B )《读孟尝君传》的论点是

A.孟尝君能得士 B.孟尝君不能得士 C.孟尝君是鸡鸣狗盗之徒 D.礼贤下士很重要

7.( C )李白的《春夜宴诸从弟桃李园序》重在

A.叙事 B.写景 C.抒情 D.议论

8.( D )鲁迅《二丑艺术》讽刺的性格类型在现实生活中有一个名字叫

A.狗腿子 B.汉奸 C.衙役 D.帮闲

9.( B )王小波的作品不包括

A.黑铁时代 B.青铜时代 C.白银时代 D.黄金时代

10.( B )史铁生的《我与地坛》是一篇

A.小说 B.散文 C.诗歌 D.戏剧

11.( B )被称为“七绝圣手”的是

A.李白 B.王昌龄 C.杜牧 D.刘禹锡

12.( C )在文学史上被尊为“诗圣”，他的诗被称为“诗史”的诗人是

A.郭沫若 B.李白 C.杜甫 D.白居易

13.( D )不属于散文特性的是

A.选材范围广阔 B.情感表现与结构自由灵活

C.形式洒脱 D.语言高度凝练

14.( A )不能概括《我的四个假想敌》风格的是

A.沉郁 B.幽默 C.风趣 D.浓郁

15.( C )下列不属于“唐宋八大家”的是

A.柳宗元 B.王安石 C.李商隐 D.欧阳修

16.( C )我国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说是

A.《阿Q正传》 B.《**》 C.《狂人日记》 D.《祝福》

17.( C )《论快乐》一文提出精神的炼金术能

A.洗涤灵魂 B.教人学会休息

C.使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料 D.比一切宗教信仰更有效力

18.( B )辛弃疾的作品集是

A.《漱玉词》 B.《稼轩词》 C.《南唐二主词》 D.《清真词》

19.( D )诗歌《我不知道风――》的作者是：

A.戴望舒 B.舒婷 C.刘半农 D.徐志摩

20.( B )根据矛盾冲突的性质与运用的表现手法，曹禺的《日出》属于

A.喜剧 B.悲剧 C.正剧 D.悲喜剧

1.自考《大学语文(专)》考前巩固练习题

2.自考《大学语文(专)》练习题

3.自考《大学语文(专)》考前精彩练习题

4.自考《大学语文(专)》考前巩固辅导练习

5.最新自考《大学语文(专)》巩固练习题

6.自考大学语文(专)试题

7.自考《大学语文》备考指导

8.自考大学语文练习试题及答案

9.《大学语文》自考练习试题

10.自考《大学语文(专)》基础训练题

2.揭开名牌大学自考“面纱” 篇二

高考落榜后的“落魄书生”往往会成为各大高校主要争抢的“新宠”。这其中包括中国人民大学、北京大学等部属名牌高校在内，也会放下通过高分门槛录取人才时的高傲身架主动深入“民间”，广招博纳，杂取兼收。

和通常苛刻的选拔人才不同，这种网罗方式中交织较多的往往是浓烈的铜臭味和隐蔽得几乎无懈可击的蒙骗性。甚至一些本来很优秀但却没谙世事的孩子也被裹挟其中，枉被改变了人生理想轨迹。

诚然，在“教育不再一定改变命运”的大形势下，通过高考入大学似乎也不再是必过的独木桥，在中国“教育产业化”背景下，市场大量供应被高考“过滤”后的学生人群，由此产生的巨大利益诱惑一时间成为对各大高校最有力的召唤。

2007年5月，教育部通过红头文件要求部属高校停止招收自考和成人脱产班学生，强制斩断了这种延续多年的利益链条，这无疑让一些既得利益者和欲得利益者徒生心火。

然而，通过剖析中国人民大学的自考办学模式和中国政法大学从“第一个吃螃蟹者”到主动退出自考市场的情况，我们或许会对这一影响巨大的政策的出台有一种较为客观理性的评判。

“人大”是名牌 “人大自考”也是名牌？

人民大学每年的普通本科招生录取分数线总是让大部分高考生心怀敬畏，如果通过高考“独木桥”，想要在这里圆“名牌大学”梦，对于大多数考生，似乎并不现实。

这种情况从1999年发生了变化，该校开办了自学考试助学班。或许，这种说法并不十分妥当，因为，投资者和管理者是社会人员，给学生授课的老师和人大并没有必然的联系，只是投资方究竟是谁，很少有人能说清楚。说是人民大学开办，是因为对外招生的招牌是“中国人民大学高教自考”，招生简章上显示的是人民大学的校园建筑和景色。能够享受到名牌高校的学习环境，对于许多学生极具诱惑力，于是，从一开始，它就在自考招生的市场竞争中显得有几分“牛气”，生源规模逐年壮大，开设专业也不断增加。

到2001年时，仅新闻专业专科段的学生就达480人左右，而人大自考此时同时开设的专业一共已达7种。由于人大自考在师资方面的相对优势，北京其他学校开办的自考培训班鱼龙混杂，中途投奔该校的学生也不在少数。

人大在对学生和学生家长做招生咨询时，会告诉他们，我们聘请的老师是以人大老师为主。而据了解，实际上真正能够保障“人大师资”的只有新闻专业。人大自考部一位不愿透露姓名的带班老师说：“这是因为原来在这里负责管理的领导中有3位老师本身就出自人大新闻学院，他们和新闻学院的老师有很好的关系，所以聘请那里的老师比较容易。”

但是，目前那3位老师已经离开了这里的管理岗位，所以即使新闻专业的教师，整体水平也已经与当年不可同日而语。

给自考的学生上课，对于这些名校名牌专业的老师确实比较累。学生的基础参差不齐，师生间的互动性又较差，老师需要把教学工作做得很仔细。

人大新闻学院的副教授赵景云就给这里的学生讲过：“我给你们讲的内容比新闻学院的学生还要细，这主要是基于对你们整体基础的考虑。你们在这个课堂上能接受到的东西并不比新闻学院的学生少，你们之间的最大差别就是你们缺少实践的机会。”

能得到名师的指点对于选择自考的学生应该是最大的幸运，但是，其他方面就完全不一样了。

除了2001年的一批学生有唯一的机会办过人民大学的图书借阅证外，之后，人大就永远对自考生关闭了办理图书借阅证的大门。

用于教学办公和学生上课的3层高的育贤楼虽然是在人民大学校园里，据说那也是从“二炮”租来的。其他用于学生上课的教室大多也是临时向人大租用。

数千名学生分散居住在人大西门外的万泉庄和紫金庄园周围，这给学校的管理带来了很大的难度。

学校保安曾经于夜间在万泉庄城乡超市附近的地下室里查出一对男女学生同居，最后把他们开除。尽管这样，同居在这个群体中并没有因此禁绝，对于很多学生，这种现象在该群体中已经走向公开。2001年，自考班的一个女学生和男朋友在男寝室同居，后因该男同学不再对她“负责”，女学生便用水果刀在自己肚子上进行自残，事后，学校只好派人将该女生送回了老家。

学校的最终目的是挣钱，学生也都知道这个道理，一些对自己不负责任的学生经常无故旷课逃课。出于安全方面的担心和稳定学生的考虑，学校要求各带班老师每一堂课都要在教室，并要求对学生进行出勤登记考核，对于经常无故旷课的学生，班主任老师会通过给家长打电话或者亲自找学生谈话等多种方法给学生进行说服工作，但是，这通常对他们并没有威慑力，因为他们不担心会对自己造成什么后果。

正因为如此，学校在安全管理方面总是如履薄冰。在发生一些意外之后，学校在后来的新生入学时，都会和学生签一份“安全协议书”，以便再有意外情况发生时进行责任认定。此外，这些学生和人大统招生同处一个校园，却有着诸多不一样的待遇，比如自考生的学生证享受不到任何学生免费待遇，而他们又不能正确定位自己的本来身份，一些学生因此抱怨遭受“不平等待遇”，甚至产生了自卑心理。

“有的学生把学校发的学生证上的‘培训学院’4个字抠掉，或者用个小贴画盖上，只剩下‘中国人民大学’。”一位带班老师笑着说：“这些孩子一方面显得自卑，一方面又有很强的虚荣心。”

类似“不平等感”使得一些学生对人大自考部心生怨恨，更有甚者，还会迁怒于人民大学的某些领导。他们觉得是人民大学在欺骗自己，因为招生老师当初和他们讲会和人大实现资源共享，但是，他们并不了解，人大提供的仅仅是有限的资源，而且这些资源的享用都需要社会投资方付出高昂的代价。

人大自考西三旗校区06级法一班的学生黄仲举说：“去年报名时，看到招生简章上人民大学的校园那么好，就报了名，结果开学时，说校本部已经招满了，我只好来了西三旗，结果一看，校园还没有我们高中的好。到目前，我还没有亲眼见到过人民大学的校园。”他觉得自己受了欺骗，却又找不出被欺骗的理由，因为这是自己找上门的。

而对于大多数学生，他们除了正常上课外，还需要不断加强课外自学，甚至不敢享用正常的休息日，因为他们总是在不经意间感受到来自社会上一些人的“蔑视”，强烈的自尊心使他们比同处一个校园的统招生有着更强烈的危机感和紧迫感。

他们也通常会在短暂失落后主动寻求学习的机会。中央电视台的水均益、台湾来的刘墉父子等名人，以及其他一些专家学者，只要在人大有他们的公开讲座，自考生也会积极参加，这些对于身在人大的特殊学子们确实有所裨益。

不管这种教学形式培养过多少真正的人才，人大培训学院在北京市自考领域还是树立了良好的市场形象和品牌，它的市场化运作的巨大成功一度让很多人垂涎，这也可以从它生源规模的迅速扩大得到印证。短短几年，人大自考除人大校本部生源饱和外，还开办了西三旗和沙河两个分校区，每年赢利都过亿元。而在这期间，却有包括清华大学在内的不少学校自考办学中途破产。

改头换面 “人大自考”还在招生

经调查，目前北京的部属高校大部分已经按照教育部要求停止招收自考脱产班学生，而人民大学仍然一如既往在全国招生，原因何在？

据人大的自考学生讲，今年临近暑假，学校已经数次动员各班学生自愿到全国各地招生，前期已经从各个班级抽调了1000多名学生奔赴全国各地，有的学生甚至是放弃上课提前离开学校，最近的一次动员大会上，一位姓夏的老师告诉学生，原来确定每个在读学生下去招回一个新生给500元作为回报，学校最近又规定在原有基础上，再提高300元。

学校自考招生办主任潭震华说：“我们也接到了教育部的文件，人民大学并没有说不让我们招，所以就照常开展工作。再说，我们已经把在教育部的备案改为北京国际工商管理研修学院，已经不是人大，但是，我们的整个办学模式和原来一样，并没有任何变化。”

记者手头拿到的2007年招生简章上明确显示着：中国人民大学自考招生。他们依旧在打着“人民大学”的招牌。

“教育部下的这个文件太XX了，他们也没有提前通知一声，我们已经把招生简章印好了，他们突然发了个文件下来。所以，我们还在使用这种招生简章。”招生办的一位姓陈的女老师表达了对这个文件的不满。

潭震华说，即使到最后真的不让他们办了，他们也不担心，因为他们已经开设了远程教育班和中外合作办学模式，并且打算和外国语大学合作向职业教育方向发展。

王卫国揭示中国政法大学成为自考“先行者”缘由

开办自学脱产班的部属高校中，中国政法大学既是首个吃螃蟹者，又是在许多后来者为争夺暴利而竞争得如火如荼时，最早的自动放弃利益者。仅从这点看，其中似乎也蕴藏着某些耐人寻味的东西。

2007年6月5日下午，中国政法大学联合楼，该校校长助理、民商经济法学院院长、博士生导师王卫国教授接受了《记者观察》记者的采访。

“我们学校开设自考班是从1996年就开始的。当时，走这条路也是被迫之举，那个时候流行‘下海经商’，全国高校面临人才流失的危机，政法大学也是这样，老师的福利待遇和工资水平上不去，老师宁愿去经商也不愿意当老师。”王教授开门见山。

王卫国说，有一天，有个博士生导师找到他，说自己现在很穷，又没钱买房子，又得供孩子上学，决意要离开教师岗位去经商。

“我是苦口婆心地劝他啊！为了把他留下，我不得不斗胆向他做了很多承诺，可是以当时的实际情况讲，做这种承诺，我的压力很大。”

之后，王卫国以院系的代表身份，找了一个从政法大学毕业的学生谈合作办学的事，学校和院系没有出一分钱，只提供师资和学校的品牌，该学生出钱在外边租了一套房子，然后办起了自考助学班。这就是政法大学最早的自考办学模式——院系和社会个人合作。以后几年发展为学校和社会实体合作的大规模办学模式。

“我是两手空空起家的啊，自己亲自跑，主动找人谈。学校一方面也没有那种资源和力量搞这种办学，另外，这种办学也有风险，万一赔了，学校也赔不起。所以，这块办学的投入，从投资到人员管理，还有市场招生全部都是依靠社会力量，发展到1998年的时候，我们的规模就非常大了，后来，社会一些实体也开始投资介入进来。”

中国政法大学的成功，让很多人意识到了其中的巨大商机，一个庞大的招生市场迅速生成。

“刚开始的时候，我们也是通过打广告宣传的手段来吸引生源，但是，随着这个市场的形成，很多人看到了这里的巨大商机，于是就产生了很多招生专业户，这些人在地方上有着各种各样的关系，他们很快就能拿到一些高考落榜生的名单，他们也会依靠手中的资源来和学校谈条件，比如他为你招一个学生，你需要给他800元，或者1200元。”王教授觉得这和自己当初办班时的性质已经完全不一样了，“到这时候，所有的学校已经是完全以盈利为目的，这和我们的出发点不同，我们当初是想通过这种办法来维护我们的核心资源——留住人才。”

既然政法大学有先发优势，其中又有“暴利”可图，为何又会突然停办呢？

王卫国说：“到了2001年的时候，我们的规模很大了，招来的学生成分又很复杂，人多了就免不了产生很多麻烦，学生间的打架斗殴，还有一些退学纠纷等问题就很多，于是，有很多学生到教育部告我们的状。教育部给学校派来新的领导班子后，专门对这一块加强了规范，这种规范性的约束又只针对政法，其他学校没有，比如，不让我们做广告啊，不让对外挂牌啊等等。”

自考办学已经完全市场化，而教育部又不允许政法大学采用市场化的手段，于是，便造成了整个生源的逐年萎缩。

“我们所面临的人才流失危机已经度过了，基本形成了一支稳定的高素质人才队伍，我觉得在这个方面，我们是最大的赢家。很多学校在盖楼啊、买车啊，这对一所名牌大学并不是关键所在，高校的竞争说到底是什么，是人才啊！这时，我们就在考虑应该回归自己教育的本色，政法大学应该担当培养高端人才的责任，而不是唯利是图。”谈到这里，王教授将身体重重地靠在了椅背上。

2006年，中国政法大学成为全国第一所部属高校公开宣布停止招收自考脱产生的学校，这比教育部强制部属高校停办自考脱产班整整早了一年。

“我们从长远发展考虑，认为一所名牌大学的品牌远比眼前的利益更加重要，不能为了眼前利益把自己的牌子砸了，毕竟搞这种办学也给学校带来一些不利的社会影响。”

同时，王教授也坦承：“搞自考办学对我们留住人才和吸引人才起到了关键的作用，我们最早组织全校老师到澳大利亚旅游依靠的就是这块儿的收入，许多学术研讨会的举办也依靠这笔收入。”

现在的政法大学就有经费保障吗？

“现在，国家财政每年给学校拨1亿元，学生学费能有将近1个亿，而我们平均每年的支出在4亿元，缺口几乎占一半。所以，我们已经在尝试通过与中央和地方的一些司法部门合作，对一些司法干部进行教育培训，这种办学虽然不像自考办学一样有暴利，总还可以盈利。最主要的是，这种办学和我们学校的高端教育方向没有冲突。”

3.自考英语二汉译英汇总 篇三

15、请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。Please reminds me that I must 2.I was sitting on the stairs descending into the basement.我坐在通往 call her up before nine.地下室的楼梯上。

16、物以稀为贵。rarer（更稀罕的）it is, the more it is worth.The 3.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a considerable 此句类似于： 你越能接受他们，也就越不会动不动发脾气。The amount of money.等念到大四时，我已经存了数目可观的一笔钱。better able you are to accept them, the less angery you’ll be.4.Sometimes it was discouraging because I was rejected again and 17.在现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。Education should again.由于接二连三地遭到拒绝，有时我感到沮丧。not be considered to be a privilege（特权）in a modern society.5.Running anxiously to the mailbox in anticipation of my test scores 18.高失业率并不是技术发展的结果，而是消极公共政策的后果。High became part of my daily routine.每天焦虑不安地冲向邮箱，盼望取得 unemployment is not the result of the pace（速度）of technological 考试成绩，这成了我生活的一部分。change but the consequence 结果）passive 被动的）public policy.（of（6.This experience was also very costly.这次经历的花费也不低。

19、好像她天生就是为了取得成功，甘心情愿地把自己牺牲在 7.I decline to accept the end of man.我拒绝接受人类末日的说法。成就名声当中。It seemed that she was born to succeed and was 8.I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail.我相信人 more than willing to sacrifice hereself in the name of achievement.类不仅能延续，而且能战胜一切而永存。20.这 增 主 是 于 育 职 重 的 变 致 This rise has been 一 长 要 由 教 和 业 点 转 所。9.From the lands stretch 3,000 miles behind me.在我身后连绵着3000 attributed（归因于）primarily（主要地）to the change in educational 英里的土地。and career 事业）emphases 重点）注：（（.emphasis 复数 emphases 10.They were determined to make that new world strong and free.他

4.大学英语二自考练习 篇四

（二）”试题（含答案英语二

第一部分 选择题（共50分）

I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point, 1 point for each item)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．

1.It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.A.time B.moment C.period D.instant

2.It may be worth remembering that John Major didn’t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A.after B.since C.while D.if

3.The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A.on B.in C.for D.to

4.Her powers of persuasion were no avail.A.for B.by C.with D.to

5.There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you.A.process B.prospect C.precedent D.presence

6.It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.A.distinguishes B.derives C.releases D.relieves

7.It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A.sacrifices B.opposes C.exposes D.attaches

8.A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse

9.The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A.As a result B.By all means C.In contrast D.On the contrary

10.Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.A.that B.where C.which D.what

II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．

Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for Victory in western countries.But do you know the 11 of the sign?

During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans.A lot of people 12 to Britain.Among them was one Belgian(比利时人)13 Victor Dalveli.He loved his country very much.And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies.On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory.In a few days, it appeared everywhere., it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe.Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular.When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”.And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.11.A.meaning B.shape C.history D.definition

12.A.had escaped B.escaped C.have escaped D.escape 13.A.naming B.being named C.named D.to name 14.A.up B.out C.on D.off 15.A.letter B.alphabet C.expression D.word 16.A.Latter B.Later C.Late D.Lately

17.A.meaningful B.energetic C.magnificent D.interesting 18.A.his B.their C.one’s D.everybody’s 19.A.in order to B.so as to C.so to D.as to 20.A.on B.in C.by D.at

III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world’s great literature on human excellence and personal success, I’ve found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn(顽强的)consistency.The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don’t is not usually talent but persistence.On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker.He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there.Friends told him he wasn’t a good enough student to be admitted.So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.Then a friend was killed in an accident at work.Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind.He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games.Rudy was living his dream, almost.But he wasn’t allowed to suit up for the games themselves.The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season’s final game.And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game.A student started shouting, “We want Rudy!” Soon others joined in.Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle(阻截).So his team won the game.When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium(体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life.His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.21.The writer believes that the key to achieving success is.A.developing one’s talent B.seizing opportunities C.having wide vision D.sticking to one’s goal

22.According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because.A.his friend was killed there B.his foot was injured in an accident C.he lacked confidence in himself D.he failed in the entrance examination

23.Rudy quit his job in the power plant because.A.his friend encouraged him to B.his outlook on life changed C.he was disappointed in his future D.he was shocked by his friend’s death 24.Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame.A.as a good student B.as a good player C.with the help of a coach D.with the help of a friend

25.A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy’s life because.A.Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame B.Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream C.Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame D.Rudy succeeded in developing his ability

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.NASA, the U.S.space agency, believes there’s a good chance that we’re not alone in the universe.Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey(HRMS).Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.The search for intelligent life on other planets isn’t new.It began almost 100 years ago.That’s when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space.Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation(星座).But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn’t reach Earth for 50,000 years!So don’t wait up for an answer.So far, no extraterrestrial(地球外的)beings that we know of have returned our “calls.” But according to Dr.Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven’t exactly had our ears wide open.“Now, however,” says Dr.Tarter, “we’ve built the tools we need to listen well.”

Last October, Dr.Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world.It’s an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California’s Mojave Desert.NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.Dr.Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years.He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second.That’s what NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that’s not all.Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully.The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals.If they can’t, Drake and Tarter check on them.“It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,” says Dr.Tarter.“And that would mean we’re not alone.”

26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.A、discover life in other galaxies B、send human beings into space C、find evidence of a new galaxy D、confirm the number of galaxies

27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven’t received any return any return messages from outer space is that_______.A、our ears are not sharp enough to hear them B、our equipment hasn’t been good enough C、it takes millions of yuars for them to reach us D、it takes quite a long time to send them

28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.A、the human ear B、the universe C、a metal bowl D、a huge dish

29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______.A、trying to check on every channel carefully B、moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels C、scanning the universe for possible signals D、picking up radio signals from new world 30、The best title of this passage is ________.A、Signals from the Space

B、The Invention of New Radio Receivers C、The Intelligent Life in Outer Space D、NASA Listens for Space Neighbors

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人)may commit a motoring offence(违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court.This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury(陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge.A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence.He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you’re sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court’s time.Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say：“You’ve got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I’ll have to impose a fine.Pay five pounds.Next case.” Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them.This does not pay!A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______.A、an injury

B、a motoring offence C、refusing to pay a fine D、being rude to the policeman

32、The underlined word “one ”(paragraph 5)refers to _____.A、a jury member B、a police officer C、a motorist D、a judge

33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.A、a judge B、a jury C、a policeman D、another motorist

34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.A、overstate another motorist’s mistake B、mention someone else’s foolishness C、argue that he is not guilty D、choose to go before a jury

35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.A、be polite to the policeman and the judge B、try his best to appear before just a judge C、save the court’s time and pay the fine D、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court

第二部分 非选择题（共50分）

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items)36.乐意地，容易地ad.r_______ 37.日常工作，常规 n.r______ 38.多数，大半n.m_______ 39.永恒的，不断的a.c______ 40.偏袒的，部分的a.p_______ 41.漆工，画家n.p______ 42.跳跃，飞跃v.l______ 43.易管理的a.m_______ 44.缩短，减少 vi.S______ 45.软毛，毛皮n.f_______ 46.意图，打算 n.I_______ 47.情形，身份n.s________ 48.软管，地铁n.t________ 49.口头的，口的a.o_______ 50.牺牲品，受害者n.v_______ 51.鉴赏，感谢vt.a_______ 52.目标，球门n.g______ 53.装置，方法 n.d_______ 54.分配，委派vt.a______ 55.娱乐，消遣n.a______

Ⅴ.Word Form

56.Should doctors be allowed_________(take)the lives of others?

57.Two of _________(big)earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska.58.Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,the music ______(become)as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.59.Every decision has constraints _______(base)on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like.60.The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely)positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.61.Attempts to break up this old system _______(make)in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call)our solar system.63.Nations are classified as “aged ” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become)like this.64.-----------（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway.65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals------------(be)able to do well using inefficient methods.Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语

66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。

67.他说的与事实完全相反。

68.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。

69.处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。

70.短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。

Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible---and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself.Talk a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology(道歉)。Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you.Try to see thing from the other person’s perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语

（二）试题答案和评分参考

？、vocabulary and structure(10 points for each item)

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、D

5、A

6、A

7、D

8、C

9、D

10、B ？、cloze test(10 points, 1 points for each item)

11、C

12、B

13、C

14、C

15、A

16、B

17、A

18、B

19、D 20、D ？、reading comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)

21、D

22、C

23、B

24、A

25、B

26、A

27、B

28、A

29、C 30、D

31、B

32、D

33、C

34、A

35、D ？、word spelling(10 point, 1 point for two items)多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错。

36、readily

37、routine

38、majority

39、constant 40、partial

41、painter

42、leap

43、manageable

44、shorten

45、fur

46、intention

47、status

48、tube

49、oral 50、victim

51、appreciate

52、goal

53、device

54、assign

55、amusement

？、word form(10 points, 1 point for each item)语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

56、to take

57、the biggest

58、becoming

59、based 60、the more likely 61、have been made 62、is called 63、had become 64、watched 65、being

？、translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)本大题共5小题，每题3分，共15分。评分原则为：

（1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。

（2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。

（3）拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。

（4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，君应给分。

答案要点：

66、I wonder if he can provide positive proof.67、What he said was totally opposed to the facts.68、If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.69、The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.70、The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.？、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)本大题共15分。评分原则为：

短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：

（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。

（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。

（3）9-7分。全文主要内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。

（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。

（5）3-1分。仅译对个别句子。

（6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。

（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。

根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。

答案要点： 你受到极大伤害后很难克制住怒火，不过宽恕对方还是有可能做到的，而且这样做对你的身心健康会带来意想不到的好处。的确，研究表明：怀有宽恕之心的人们往往体力更充沛、胃口及睡眠更好。

5.大学英语二自考练习 篇五

（二）试卷及答案！

06年4月自考英语

（二）试卷

2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语

（二）试卷 PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept B.obtain C.receive D.possess 13.A.put B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other B.some C.the other D.another 17.A.gone B.going C.goes D.went 18.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to B.with C.of D.about 20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History

25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆发)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63 B.124 C.7.4 million D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car B.by bus C.by train D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers B.their family address C.their personal information D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.获胜者，优胜者 n.w_ _ _ _ _ 37.（使）枯萎，凋谢 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，竖的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易变的，变量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，独特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41.地下的，隐蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真实的，如实地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.传统，惯例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，让步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.足够的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.亲属，亲戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.财产；性质 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.发源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音乐的，悦耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意图，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。68． 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。69．这本书对读者产生了很大影响。70．这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语

（二）试题答案及评分参考

I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B

IV.Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错

V.Word From(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote 64.consumption 65.catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.[评分参考]（1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。

（2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。

（3）拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。（4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大题共15分)一般认为，有知识的人与没有知识的人――他们通常是较年轻的人――之间的区别非常明显。然而，教学不一定是某个特殊群体的领域，也不应该被看作是一项专业技能。教学不止是将信息硬塞进空白的头脑，而更应是指导和帮助。只要你有某种特定的技能，你就应当能与他人分享。你没必要持有证书才能把你的知识传授给他人，或为他们的自学提供帮助。我们社会中每一个成员，从蹒跚学步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都应当意识到自己作为教师的才能。尽管我们可能知之甚少，但仍应能与那些需要我们的人来分享我们的知识和技能。〔评分参考〕

短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：

（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。

（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。（5）3-1分。仅译对个别句子。

（6）全文译错或泽出零星单词或全文不译，不给分。（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。

6.成人自考英语教学策略研究 篇六

【关键词】成人自考 英语教学 策略

我国社会经济的快速发展以及对外出口贸易的逐渐增多，使得越来越多的成年人又开始展开了对英语的学习热潮，也因此带动了各类成人教育的快速发展， 尽管我国针对英语教学策略的研究，已经不再是初级阶段，但是针对成人英语教学策略的研究还是比较少见的，如何让成人顺利通过自考英语的考试，还需要相关工作人员加强对成人自考英语教学策略研究的力度，只有这样才能有效提升成人的英语水平。

一、成人学习英语的现状

1.学习期望与现实存有矛盾。成人的心理已经完全成熟，其能够认清自己的学习目标与学习方向，针对英语他们也能够了解自己需要的是什么，并且自己可以制定相应的学习计划，带着一颗恒心与毅力觉得自己一定能实现制定的学习目标。也正是由于他们过多的社会经历或者是在其它方面已有的成就，使其在学习英语时心态上会发生较大改变。因为他们学习英语基本上没有一点英语基础，需要像小学生一样，从最初的英语字母开始一点点的学习，这种情况下很容易使成人的自信心快速下降，同时有些成人还会开始怀疑自己学习语言的能力。除此之外，还有一部分成人给自己制定的学习目标过高，无法在实际学习英语的过程中及早的实现，面对这种现状也会打击到他们学习英语的自信心。由于很大一部分成人因为在开始学习英语，到后来实际学习英语的过程中，一开始的期望值因实践逐渐变得弱化，导致他们自信心受到了较大打击，在进行口语交流时也不能如愿表达出自己的想法，最终导致英语水平得不到有效改善。

2.认知归纳能力强。成人在学习英语的过程中，通过认知机制的作用，其有较强的归纳总结能力。成人学习英语存在的较大问题就是时间以及接触，时间是由于成人基本上都有了自己的工作，能够用来学习的时间有限；接触是由于受周围母语的影响加大。但是成人也有自己的优势，那就是他们会有比较完备的高级心智，进而可以对英语知识进行更多的认知分析，也就是具有较强的理解能力。除此之外，成人在学习英语时，常会通过母语的结构框架去学习英语知识，也就是会借用很多母语框架将其转换成英语，虽然学习过程比较困难，但是在一定程上便于成人对英语知识的记忆，以及更好的掌握英语的语法。

二、成人自考英语的教学策略

1.引导成人树立学习信心。上文所述，成人在学习英语的过程中，阻碍其英语水平提升的重要因素之一就是他们学习英语时的心理因素，成人的年龄越大，接触社会时间可能就越早，甚至是在社会上还有了一定的身份或者是地位，这使得成人在说话时会变得更加严谨，不会轻易在课堂上发表自己的意见，最终导致课堂氛围过于低沉，不利于他们的学习。而英语的学习就是需要进行大量的实践以及交流，只有这样才能更好、更快的吸收了解英语知识。因此，教师要制定合理的教学策略，提升英语课堂教学的氛围，决不能通过填鸭式的方法进行教学，教师可以在教学过程中，穿插一些幽默笑话，来活跃课堂氛围。如，在讲到“chicken”这个单词时，教师就可以用这个单词的书写，来让大家快速记住它，其书写有些类似于中文的“吃、啃”拼音，引导大家联想我们在吃鸡肉时，一般就是通过啃它将其吃掉，这样不仅能够活跃一下课堂氛围，同样也能让大家快速的记住这个单词的拼写，进而引导成人树立学习英语的信心，为他们自考英语提升信心。

2.借助优势进行教学。成人与小学生小比较而言，其在学习英语的过程中，最大的优势就是有着较高的思维能力与理解能力，并且也会有自己独特的学习方法，尽管这种方法可能不是那么有优势，但是已经成为了成人接受新知识的习惯，对于其个人而言，在学习英语时还是十分有用的，因此，教师在教学的过程中，就应当借助成人自身的优势展开教学。对于学习能力较强，英语学习特别快的成人，教师可以加强对其口语的训练，增加他们英语练习的难度；针对年龄稍微大一些或者是接受能力较差的成人，教师可以为其制定相应的学习目标，是他们在学习的过程中，不会有太多的压力，这样反而会使他们能够尽快掌握一些基本的英语知识。如，教师在教英语单词“city—cities”“boy-boys”时，教师可以利用成人的理解能力，对该类知识点进行扩展，教会他们什么样的单词后缀是添加“s”，什么样的单词需要进行变形添加“es”，这样成人在理解单词意思与发音的同时，还会学会其基本的变形，进而提升自考英语的通过率。

三、结束语

通过上述内容，我们从中可以看出，要想制定相应的成人自考英语教学策略，除了需要专业人员加强对其的研究之外，还需要结合成人学习英语的实际情况，减轻成人在实际学习英语的过程中承受的心理压力，为其创造一个良好的学习环境，使其能够制定一个符合实际情况的学习目标，进而让成人在学习英语的过程中找到学习的乐趣。只有这样才能更好的教育引导成人学会更多英语知识，进而大大提升成人的英语水平，促使成人能够顺利通过自考英语的考试。

参考文献：

[1]亓玉翠.基于成人英语学习的教学策略研究[J].中国成人教育，2012，21：156-157.