雅思大作文基本写作技巧

2024-07-11

雅思大作文基本写作技巧（共9篇）

1.雅思大作文基本写作技巧篇一

英语里面有很多同根词，通过单词的变换来吸引阅卷者眼球并获得高分是一个很好的办法。一些单词通过添加前缀或者后缀的方式可以衍生出很多新的词汇。而使用这些词汇可以避免重复原文当中的词条，也可以向阅卷者展示你变化词汇的技巧。

比如写作中我们经常会用到“知道”这个概念，我们可以用know这个词以及它的其他形式和它们的同义词来表示“知道”这个意思。

感谢您阅读出国雅思频道为您提供的《介绍雅思考试大作文的用词和句法技巧》一文.

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2.雅思小作文各题型写作技巧篇二

柱状图：比较和对比，是写作的关键，既要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。

饼图：是所有图表题中最好写的一种，值得注意的是要处理好如何丰富百分比的表达和占的表达。不要一直用数字加百分比的格式，如25%。特定的数字可以采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, 50%=a,or the majority of。

曲线图：关键是把握好曲线的`走向和趋势，学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。

表格题：考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。

3.雅思大作文基本写作技巧篇三

句型的丰富度是雅思写作技巧中非常重要的点，而高分的雅思小作文写作范文往往也是有着丰富的句型搭配和词汇运用，下面天道小编就通过实例来讲解一下如果在雅思小作文写作中运用更丰富的句型技巧。雅思小作文主体部分是对图表进行重点描述的部分，需要大家在备考的时候加以重视。下面为大家整理的是关于雅思小作文写作中不同表达方法的总结，非常详细，对比鲜明，大家一起来看看详细内容吧。一般雅思小作文题目中就有明确要求在文中对所给数据进行分析比较，因此要想将主体段完成好肯定少不了“对比，比较，连接”等连接词以及语句，如while, however, in spite of, in stark contrast等连词，也包括类似it is clear that等插入语。

当然为了拿到高分，除了一些常用的搭配与表达之外，更地道或是更高级的表示也是必须要掌握的，主体段要想写的精彩，除了各式用词之外，也绝对离不开句式的搭配运用，简单的“淡妆”相信是难不倒考生的，但也必须注意结合“浓妆”，适当加入高级的表示方法。

如：中国的出生率从1920年至1935年上升，之后下降到1940年的5%左右。运用不同级别的词汇句式即可写出如下3种表达方式：

“淡妆”级别：China’s birth rate rose from 1920 to 1935.It then decreased to 1940 at about 5%.(用词简单，直接翻译的简单句)

“浓抹”级别：China’s birth rate rose from around 10 percent in 1920 to 15 percent in 1935, and then it fell sharply to somewhere at the vicinity of 5 percent in 1940.(用词调整的并列句)

考官提供范文中也有类似表达：In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.(剑5 P162 Model Answer)

“烟熏妆”级别：Increasing from approximately 10 percent in 1920 to 15 percent in 1935, China’s birth rate then plunged to a low of just 5 percent in 1940.(首先导入分词伴随代替常规的China’s birth rate开头，且用词更高深);

十分建议各位考生可根据自己的语言功底适当添加此类级别的句子，以增加新鲜感和色彩，从而提高分数。

当然此类句式也能时常在考官提供的范文中找到：The first potential location is outside the town itself, and is sited just off themain road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west.(剑5 P166 Model Answer)

4.雅思大作文技巧和注意事项篇四

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Model Answer:

What young people should study at school has long been the subject of intense debate and this is a question that certainly does not have one correct answer.

We need to provide young people the best possible chance of doing well at school. In traditional curriculum there is a wide variety of subjects with a mix of academic and non-academic subjects. In this way a young person is formed with a rounded education. Non-academic subjects would include sports, cooking, woodwork and metalwork. I believe this is the best form of education. A young person should learn things other than academic subjects. Sport is particularly important. Young people have to learn to love sport so that they can be fit and healthy later in life. If not we will be raising an obese and unfit generation.

I totally understand the point of view that education is so important that students must be pushed as hard as possible to achieve their best. It sounds a good idea to only expose the students to academic subjects as then they can spend all of their school hours on studying areas that will get them into university and good jobs later in life. I just feel a more rounded education would produce a better individual. We must remember too that a lot of people, maybe even most people, aren?t academically minded and would benefit more from a more vocationally based education. Forcing academic studies onto them would lead to failure and the student leaving school too early.

Therefore I agree that although a wholly academic curriculum would suit and benefit some young people, I believe that for most students non-academic subjects are important inclusions still in today’s syllabuses.

5.雅思写作大作文真题类型分析篇五

雅思写作大作文真题的类型非常丰富，主要有以下几个方面：

argument ---- to what extent do you agree or disagree; do you agree or disagree

discussion ---- discuss both these views and give your own opinion

pros and cons ---- do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages; do you think the positive effects outweigh the negative effects

development ---- do you think it is a positive or negative development

report ---- causes, effects, solutions

6.雅思大作文基本写作技巧篇六

Admittedly, it is economical and efficient for people to know a new place from books, films and Internet without leaving the city they dwell in. By simply typing in the name of a place in search engine, we are able to find numerous websites offering detailed information, such as news, geography, culture, architecture, etc. Also, on the screen, exotic culture is vividly displayed in films. Through people’s conversation and behaviors, we will have a clear picture of their culture and life. If all these are not enough, there are professional books, like Longly Planet, from which more detailed information is available.

However, by traveling people obtain irreplaceable first hand experience of a new place. What people have experienced by themselves usually leaves deep impression in mind and is unique to themselves. In contrast, what people read and watch from other sources is edited information which contains others’ thoughts or even bias. Moreover, traveling to one place, people can talk to local people, taste local food, take local transportation, visit museums, etc. In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. There is much information that is ignored by others but waits tourists to explore by themselves. All these help people know well about a place.

To sum up, although people can easily acquire much information about culture and people in a new place from books, films and Internet, a better way is to experience by themselves by traveling to that place.

20171005雅思大作文题目：

It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about culture and people, because people can learn from books, films or the Internet. Do you agree or disagree?

书本，电影和网络：

节省时间

节省金钱

知识全面专业

旅行：

第一手经验，自己主观认知

印象深刻

7.如何展开雅思写作大作文分论点篇七

1.雅思写作范文解析

解析：本题为社会生活与科技的交叉话题。问题是人们购买大量家电是积极或者消极发展。对于论点的拓展，考生应该不会存在很大的困难;但是论述时一定要利用题目中告知的一些家电品项来具体论述其带来的生活品质提高的表现。

文章结构

paragraph 1 :结合时代背景引入话题且表明自己的观点。

paragraph 2: 论述网络购物的优点。(分为买家和卖家两个层面)

paragraph 3: 论述网络购物的缺点。(分为买家和实体商家两个层面)

8.雅思大作文基本写作技巧篇八

教育话题 Education

学校教育 Schooling 考试系统 testing system 综合考试 comprehensive examination 总体评估 overall evaluation 学习表现 academic performance 片面地 one-sided 不公平的 unjust/ unfair 浪费时间的 time-consuming 统一的 unified 高分低能 with high marks and poor ability 个性发展 development of personality 评估方式 forms of assessment 昂贵的 costly 实际技能 practical capability 可行的 feasible 高素质教育 high-quality education 师资力量 teaching facultyzsdfgdsaÍQZ1 人口素质 population quality 就业前景 employment prospect 教育改革 educational innovation 满足不同要求 cater to various needs 满足不同人的教育需求 serve different people’s educational need 作出明智决定 make a wise decision 全面发展 overall development 厌学 hatred against learning 心理疾病 psychological disease 拓宽知识范围 broaden one’s scope of knowledge 发展思维能力 develop one’s thinking ability 为…做好准备 make good preparation for 适应新环境 adapt to new environment 文化冲击 cultural shock 给…施加压力 impose pressure on… 不成熟的 immature 厌烦的，无聊的 bored 随大流，跟着做 follow suit 逆境 adversity 易受到社会恶习的侵害 be vulnerable to social evils 自控 self-control 自立 self-reliance 以学生为中心的教育 student-oriented education 跟上最新发展 keep abreast of the latest development 加强责任感 strengthen the sense of responsibility 培养平等的意识 cultivate a sense of equality 素质教育 quality education 有失偏颇的评价 biased evaluation 过于挑剔 overcritical 作出正确的判断 make correct judgment 学以致用 put knowledge into practice 社会的个人价值 personal value in the society 经济压力 financial stress 缺乏 be short of 文盲 illiteracy 成为…的牺牲品 fall victim to 形成时期 be in the formative years平衡…和… strike a balance between… and… 抵抗诱惑 resist the temptation 有特色的，出众的 distinctive 培养本体感 nurture a sense of identity 个性 individuality 普遍获取教育的途径 have universal access to education 不足的 insufficient 对法律的无知 be ignorant about laws 接触网上罪犯 contact criminals online 过量色情和暴力 excessive violence and pornography 暴力倾向 violent proneness 采取冲动的行为 take impulsive actions 道德教育 moral education 维持校园安全 maintain campus security 辅导项目 tutoring program 不道德的，缺乏道德的 unethical 侵犯版权 violation of copyright 法律实施 law enforcement 紧张的，有压力的 stressful 经济援助 financial aid 竞争激烈的 competitive 愿意冒险 willingness to take risks 付不起的 unaffordable 为将来做好准备 get well prepared for the future 寻求更多知识 seek more knowledge

家庭教育 Parenting 培养 nurture/ foster/ cultivate 起重要作用 play a significant role 确保光明的未来 ensure a bright future 天生的品质 inborn trait 基因差异 genetic difference 环境决定的 environmentally determined 后天环境 the rearing environment 有教养的家庭 well-educated family 趋势，倾向 tendency 心理演进 mental evolution 有利／积极的环境 positive environment 逃避现实世界 escape from the real world 虚拟世界 virtual world 激发潜能 tap one’s potential 刺激兴趣 stimulate one’s interest

沉迷于 abandon oneself to/ be addicted to 不耐烦的 impatient 面对 confrontation 脱离社会 isolation from the society 自律 self-discipline 倾向于 prone to/ tend to 不可缺少的 indispensable 认知外面世界 get to know the outside world 缺乏体力锻炼 lack of physical exercises 被动接受者 passive receiver 不善交际的 unsociable 道德价值 moral value 模仿 imitate 犯罪 commit crime 家长指引 parental guidance 分级制度 rating system 分辨虚幻与现实 distinguish between fantasy and reality 分辨是非 know right from wrong 遭受家庭暴力 suffer from domestic violence 角色转换 role shift 双重角色 duel role 好教养 good upbringing 传统价值 traditional value 家庭成员间的平等 equality between family members 不健康的生活方式 unwholesome life style 情感交流 emotional exchange 分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and sorrow 代沟 generation gap 相互尊重 mutual respect 体罚 physical/ corporal punishment 给…一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 激怒，使…发怒 irritate 宠坏，溺爱 spoil 当局 authority 对…出气 take out one’s anger on sb.虐待 maltreatment 对小孩施加不良影响 exert bad influence on children 悲观的 pessimistic 精神病 mental illness 失望 depression 缺乏生活兴趣 lack of interest in life 攻击性的行为 aggressive behavior 自杀 commit suicide 建立父母和小孩之间的桥梁 establish a bridge between parents and children 交流 dialogue and communication 行为榜样 role model 过度宽容 excessive permissiveness 缺乏交流 lack of communication 反叛的，叛逆的 rebellious 科技话题 Technology 现代科技进步 modern technological advancement 代替 replacement 吸引顾客 appeal to customers 人类努力 human effort 节省劳力 save labor 提高工作效率 improve work efficiency 增加生产率 increase productivity 加快日常生活 facilitate our daily life 降低风险 lower the risks 依靠；依赖 rely on 高可靠性 high reliability 丧失人性 dehumanize 缺乏面对面的交流 lack of face-to-face communication 疏远人际关系 distance human relationships 孤立于 be isolated from 重要的；重大的 significant 医学价值 medical value 预防衰老 prevent aging 绝症 incurable diseases 赢取名利 win fame and fortune 信息高速 information superhighway 广泛获取知识和信息 get wide access to knowledge and information 信息主要来源 key source of information 新型人际交往 new means of interpersonal communication 加快信息流动 accelerate the flow of information 缩短空间距离 shorten the space distance 逃离现实 escape from reality 将虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 网络犯罪 cyber crime 上瘾的 become addictive 色情和暴力的来源 source of violence and pornography 网络课程 on-line course 不能上网 have no access to the internet 互动空间 space for interaction 生动有趣 vivid and interesting 即时反馈 instant feedback 对人类作出巨大贡献 make great contributions to the human race 人类福利 the welfare of mankind 发现未知 discover the unknown 发现新能源 discover new source of energy 大量金钱 vast amount of money 优先… give priority to 转移注意力到… divert attention to 潜在危险 potential danger 巨大利润 enormous profits 加大差距 widen the gap 方便的，便利的 handy and convenient 加快人们生活 facilitate people’s life 更容易做生意 make business easier 对健康有害 be damaging to people’s health 传统交流方式 traditional means of communication 加强感情联系 enhance emotional bonds 缩短心理距离 shorten mental distance 广泛应用 wide application 现实和虚幻的迷惑 confusion between fantasy and reality 网络教育 on-line education 网上贸易 on-line trade 克隆技术 cloning technology 加快生活节奏 accelerate pace of life 过度依赖 depend excessively on

社会话题 Social issues 工作话题 Jobs 缺乏流动性 lack of mobility 缺乏连续性 lack of continuity 不稳定的unstable 以职业为中心 career-centered/ oriented 家庭与工作的冲突family-and-work conflict 分担责任share the responsibility 灵活的工作时间 flexible working time 选择工作的权利 freedom in job selection 金钱至上 money-oriented 很好地了解 have a good knowledge of 长时间的愿望 long-cherished desire 专业成就 professional achievement 个人成就 personal achievement 寻求理想的职业 follow an ideal career 挑战性和有前景的职位 challenging and promising position 工作环境 working conditions 生活经历 life experience 广泛的工作经验 broad range of work experience 工作满意度 job satisfaction 丰富生活 enrich one’s life

增强个人职业技能 increase professional skills 社会关系 social relationship 负面形象 negative image 忠诚 loyalty 迎接挑战 take up challenge 不可靠的untrustworthy 划算的 cost-effective 互惠互利 mutual benefits 工作方法的进步 progress in working methods 享受更多的自由 enjoy more freedom 有效的时间管理 effective time management 高产的工作环境 productive working environment 在…的监督下 under the supervision of 年轻人失业 youth unemployment 经济压力 financial burden 失去信心 lose one’s confidence

老龄化话题 Aging 老人 senior citizens = the aged 长寿 longevity平和的，和平的 peaceful 社会福利 social welfare 保健制度 healthcare system 社会保障制度 social security system 被遗忘的群体 forgotten group 空虚的 empty 养老金的 pension 生活必需品 daily necessity 老人院，敬老院 nursing house 资助, 津贴subsidy 情感支持 emotional support 优先政策 preferential policy 依靠子女 depend on one’s children

和谐的家庭气氛 harmonious family atmosphere 误解 misunderstanding 生活背景 life backgrounds 要求高的 demanding 父母权威 parental authority 在…控制下面 under control 代之间的冲突 generational clash 新新人类 new human being 退休福利 retirement benefits 退休优惠 retirement privilege 退休金保险 pension insurance 充分发挥 give full play to;bring… into full play 年老但精力充沛的 old but vigorous 追求新的兴趣 pursue new interest 加快社会发展 accelerate social development 快乐度过余生 spend one’s remaining days happily 享受家庭团圆 enjoy family union 老年高峰 old age boom 寂寞 loneliness 孤独生活 live in solitude 为…作贡献 contribute…to;make contributions to… 孝顺的 filial 不可避免的 unavoidable

男女平等话题 Gender issue 性别差异：gender difference 家庭暴力：domestic violence 遭受家庭暴力：suffer from domestic violence 身体虐待：physical abuse 虐待儿童: child abuse 错误的世界观：wrong outlook(观点，前景)on life 正确引导：proper guidance 经济独立：financial independence 妇女权利：women’s right 挣钱养家的人：bread-earner 女权主义者：feminist 男权主义者：masculinist 不可分割的家庭纽带：inseparable family tie 家庭破裂：family breakdown 相互理解：mutual understanding 不公平的机会：unequal opportunity 就业分布：employment distribution 晋升机会：chance of promotion 以男性为主导的社会：male-oriented society 社会地位：social status 负责任：undertake responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 无能力的：incapable 比…劣等：be inferior to… 不公平的，不公正的：impartial平等地：on an equal footing/ term 内在素质：inner quality

犯罪话题 Crime issue 犯罪：crime/offence/criminal act v.commit a crime 违法：violate the law 惩罚：punishment/ penalty 犯罪率：the crime rate 猖獗的：rampant 冲动的：impulsive 后果：result/consequence 改造罪犯: reform/rehabilitate criminals(habilitate-使合格)停止；终止：put an end to 罪恶的：Sinful 吸毒，毒品泛滥：drug abuse 死刑：death penalty(惩罚，处罚，特质法律上或者体育比赛中的惩罚)；capital punishment;execution 不人道的：inhumane 非法的：illegal 未成年的：underage 青少年犯罪：juvenile crime(正式法律用语，7,8岁到14,5岁)停止死刑： suspension of capital punishment 绝望的: hopeless 补偿：compensate 过失杀人：manslaughter 废除：abolish 以牙还牙, 以眼还眼：a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye 三思：have a second thought(反悔)； think twice 无辜的,清白的：innocent 文明的世界：civilized world 终生监禁：life imprisonment 移交法律处理：hand over to the law 根据法律处理：be dealt with in light of law 预防犯罪：crime prevention 冒着别人的生命的危险：put other’s life at risk 以…罪名起诉：be charged with… 控告某人某罪：accuse sb of… 严重后果：severe consequence 缺乏父母照顾：lack of parental care 单亲家庭：single-parent family 暴力倾向：violent inclination 犯罪心理学：criminal psychology 情感不稳定：emotional instability 犯罪心理学：criminal psychology 反社会行为：antisocial behavior 有效教育：effective education 家庭顾问服务：family counseling 建立生活目标：set up life goal 任性的，故意的：willful 父母管控和指导：parental control and instruction 贫困经济背景：poor economic background 减少青少年犯罪：cut down on juvenile delinquency 卷入犯罪行为：be engaged in an act of crime 治安话题

私人空间：private space 盗窃行为：burglary 监视：keep a lookout over;keep an eye on 摄像头：surveillance camera／security camera 提供线索：provide clue 被跟踪：be tracked 意图不良的：evilly intended 安装：install／set up 保留证据：keep evidence 狗仔队：dog pack;paparazzi 偷拍：sneak secret shots of sb 个人袭击：personal assault 安全感：a sense of security 跟踪名人：tail celebrities 道德恶化：moral deterioration 违法：break the law 赌场：casino 以他人为代价：at others’ expense 经济困难：economic hardship 家庭处境危险：put the family at risk 家庭暴力：domestic violence 诱导犯罪：induce crime 收入：income 自卫：self-defense 威胁之下：under threat 公共安全：public security 安全装置：safety device 入室抢劫：break-in 追踪；trace 偷窥隐私：peep the privacy 监控，监视：monitor 激起报复：stir revenge 肖像被纪录：image recorded by the device 侵犯个人生活：intrude upon one’s personal life 不体面的行为：indecent behavior 非法手段：unlawful means 剥夺个人自由：deprive individuals of their freedom 个人信息：personal information 赌博：gamble 参赌者：gambler 可怕的后果：appalling consequence 卷入债务：fall into debt 破产：go bankrupt 以…为代价：at the cost of 造成负面影响：set negative example for 道德堕落：moral degradation 无害娱乐活动：harmless diversion 把某人释放出来：set sb.free 受伤可能性高：high potential for injury 行为不当：misconduct

环保话题 Environment Issue 动植物话题

动物实验： animal testing 医学突破：medical breakthrough 科学实验：scientific experiment 不道德的：immoral 传染病：infectious disease 野蛮的：brutal/barbaric 残忍的：cruel 生命权：right of subsistence 贫穷的；underprivileged/ impoverished 剧烈的疼痛：sever pain 动物权利保护者：animal right activist 可供选择的手段：alternative means 对抗：fight against 野生动物：wildlife/ wild animals 无价的，极其宝贵的：invaluable 濒临灭绝：be on the brink of 大批灭绝：mass extinction 生物多样化：biodiversity 不可补救的伤害：irreparable damage 过度捕猎：over-hunting 过渡捕捞：over-fishing 喂养野生动物：feed on wildlife 栖息地减少：loss of habitats 不安全情况：insecure status 外来物种侵略：invasion by alien species 自然选择：natural selection 保护稀有品种：preserve rare species 保护：conservation/ preservation/ protection 恢复生态平衡：restore ecological balance 克隆：clone 生物进化：evolution of life 养宠物：raise pets 昂贵的：costly/ pricy/ expensive 欣赏自然：appreciation for nature 孤独地生活：live in isolation 远离空虚：get away from emptiness 非语言交流：non-verbal communication 情感交流：emotional exchange 满足情感需求：cater to emotional needs 象征，代表：symbol 财富与社会地位：wealth and social status 不健康的：unwholesome 人类对动物的特权：human’s privilege over animals

剥夺动物自然的自由权力：deprive animals of natural freedom 经受实验：be subjected to experiments 破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance 破坏野生动物栖息地：destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 某些物种的灭绝：extinction of some species 人类与自然的关系：human relationship with nature 残忍的对待：cruel treatment 虐待：ill-treatment 容易受到伤害的：vulnerable 日益恶化的自然环境：the worsening natural environment 合适的栖息地：suitable habitat 专业照料：professional care 居住环境：living conditions 提升公众动物知识：improve public knowledge of animals 发现新治疗方法：discover new cures 繁衍新物种：breed new species 接近自然：come close to nature 和谐共存：harmonious coexistence 对自然的敌意：hostility against nature 能源话题

新能源：new source of energy 原子能：atomic power 应用：application 能源资源短缺：scarcity of energy resources 能源消耗：energy consumption 产生能量：generate power 核废物：nuclear waste 放射性物质：radioactive materials 辐射相关疾病：radiation-related disease 灾难：catastrophe 潜在破坏：potential damage 将整个人类处于冒险中：risk the whole human race 更安全的能源：safer energy 可供选择的能源：alternative energy resources 天然气：natural gas 水力电力能源：hydroelectric power 缓解能源危机：mitigate the energy crisis 浪费能源的：energy-consuming 循环利用能源：recycle energy 发现新能源：discover new energy resources 能源短缺：energy shortage 可再生能源资源：renewable energy resources 珍惜自然资源：cherish natural resources 风能和太阳能：wind and solar power 预防措施：preventive measure 污染话题

环境污染：environmental pollution 恶化的环境：worsening environment 污染：contaminate 大气条件：atmosphere condition 空气污染：air pollution 有毒的：toxic/ poisonous 伤害：impair 伤害环境的：environmentally detrimental 烟雾：smog 温室效应：greenhouse effect 全球变暖：global warming 采伐森林：deforest 湿地：wetland 森林保护：forest reserve 生态系统：ecosystem 沙漠化，荒漠化：desertification 自然保护：nature conservation 广泛利用：extensive exploitation 反转趋势：reverse the trend 有助于健康：be conducive to health 补救措施：remedial measure 持续发展：sustainable development 国家干预，政府干预：state intervention 淡水：fresh water 水污染：water pollution 供应短缺：be in short supply 可饮用的：drinkable 水资源短缺：water shortage 低质量的水：poor quality water 水污染指数：water pollution index 农业用水：water for agricultural use 地表水：surface water 地下水：underground water 滥用水：abuse water 污水系统：misuse water 废水处理：waste water disposal 污染物：contaminator 杀虫剂：pesticide 化肥：fertilizer 提升公共意识：raise public awareness 节水生活方式：water-wise life style 节水意识社区：water-conscious community 废物倾倒：waste dump 乱扔垃圾：litter 垃圾：garbage 家庭垃圾：household rubbish 一次性物品：disposable item 包装：wrapper 不可降解的：undegradable 塑料产品：plastic products 流出物：effluent 工业废水：industrial waste water 废物处理系统：waste disposal system 垃圾分类：garbage classification 回收利用方案：recycling scheme 现场罚款：on-the-spot fine 处理成本：cost of disposal 有意识的保护者：conscious preserver 交通堵塞：traffic jam/ traffic congestion 巨大问题：mammoth problem 废气：exhaust gas 对环境不友好的：environmentally-unfriendly 呼吸道疾病：respiratory disease 缺乏足够意识：lack adequate awareness 缓解压力：ease the pressure 严厉的处罚：severe punishment 吊销牌照：suspend a license 征收更高税款：levy higher tax 自我意识：self-awareness

语言文化 Languages & Culture 语言和文化：language and culture 文化遗产：cultural legacy 濒危语言：endangered and extinct languages 主流语言：dominant language 当地语言：native language 处于…危险当中：be in danger 继承物中不可取代的部分：irreplaceable part of the heritage 保护语言：language preservation 语言多样化：language variety 词句：lexical item 文化统治：cultural domination 逐步过程：gradual process 过时的：out of fashion 跟当今社会不和谐：be incompatible with the present world 个人喜好：personal preference 古代语言：ancient language 语言消失：language disappearance 语言文化特性：language and cultural identity 身份标志：marker of identity 面临灭绝的威胁：be under the threat of extinction 消失：vanish 充分意识到：be fully aware of 同化：assimilation 语言特点：linguistic feature 媒介：vehicle/ media 提升公共意识：boost public awareness 艺术价值：artistic value 不能满足现在要求：be unsuited to the present needs 主流生活方式：mainstream lifestyle 展现新形象：take on new looks 传统和现代的结合：blend of tradition and modernity 视觉吸引的：visually attractive 华丽的：gorgeous 电视观众：TV audience 黑白颠倒的：misrepresented 冲动的消费者：compulsive consumer 歧视态度：discriminative attitude 谨慎的：prudent 历史传统：history and tradition 独特展现：unique presentation 人类文明：human civilization 激发民族自豪感：inspire national pride 对…施加威胁：pose a great threat to 低估：underestimate 维护的成本：maintenance cost 公共捐赠：public donation 繁荣经济：boom the economy 促进国内需求：promote domestic demands 黄金周：golden week 打破生态平衡：break the ecological balance 有些物种的灭绝：extinction of some species 增强吸引力：enhance one’s appeal 文化和艺术遗产：cultural and artistic legacy 文化积累：cultural accumulation 维持人类文明：maintain human civilization 视觉吸引：visual attraction 感官享受：sensuous enjoyment 商业价值：commercial value 误导信息：misleading information 欺骗性的：cheating 损害消费者利益：damage consumers’ interests 打扰：disturbance 保留精华，去其糟粕：retain the strengths and discard the weaknesses 与…保持联系：keep in contact 城市形象：city image 城市风景：cityscape 保护文化文物：preserve cultural relics 呈现整洁形象：take on a clean and tidy look 取代古建筑：replace old buildings 双赢结果：win-win result 政府资金：government fund 吸引：appeal to 增加收入：increase revenue 跨文化接触：cross-cultural contact 拓展生活经历：expand life experience 破坏野生动物自然栖息地：destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 人类与自然的关系：human relationship with nature 存在潜在的危险：pose potential risks 纪录历史：keep record of history 为人类文明作贡献：contribute to human civilization 人类进步：advancement of human race 文化繁荣：cultural prosperity 服务公共目的：serve public purposes 介绍不同的文化遗产：introduce diverse cultural heritages 传递文化精髓：transmit cultural essence 流行文化：pop culture 休闲活动：leisure activities 公共娱乐：public entertainment 文化渗透：cultural penetration 快餐文化：fast food culture习俗：custom 不可抵抗的趋势：irresistible trend 保守的，传统的：conservative 代代相传：carry down from generation to generation 经历变化：undergo transformation 不良习惯：evil habit 饮食文化：food culture 食物多样化：food diversity 破坏当地饮食文化：undermine local cuisine and culture 互补缺陷：make up for each other’s deficiencies 养成好的习惯：fall into good habit 与饮食相关的疾病：dieting related illness 适当的营养：proper nutrition 观光点：sightseeing spot 作为教学资源：serve as educational resource 门票收入：admission revenue/ income 国有的：state-funded 日常享受：daily enjoyment 精神需求：spiritual needs 严格管控：impose strict control over 欣赏不同文化：appreciate diverse cultures 传统价值的核心：the prime of traditional value 传统关系模式：traditional relationship pattern 抛弃传统：cast away the traditions 保卫：safeguard 文化落后：cultural backwardness 从古时候流传下来：be handed down from ancient times 活力：vitality 紧张的生活：stressful life 国外食物：exotic food 互补：supplement each other 过着积极的生活：live an active lifestyle 身体不适：physical disorder 健康的关键：the key to health