托福写作利弊类

托福写作利弊类（精选10篇）

1.托福写作利弊类 篇一

Should children play more or study more? The question is what will be better for the child. There are benefits to both activities, but the answer depends on the details of the situation.

There are many things that could affect the outcome of the argument. What kind of a school is it? It could be a school where children sit at their desks all day long memorizing dates and facts. Or it could be a school where the teacher helps the children learn what they want to learn. I think the second kind is a lot better for a child than the first kind.

Similarly, what kind of play are we talking about? The child could be alone all day long watching television, which could make him or her bored and lonely. Or the child could be involved in group activities with neighborhood children of the same age, which could help him or her learn how to get along with others.

I think both study and play are valuable, so I would prefer to send my child to a school where there is a combination. I think a variety of activities makes learning easier for anyone at any age.

2.托福写作8类常见错误分析 篇二

在英语写作中，一般情况下，主语和谓语是句子的主干成分，也是一个句子不可或缺的两种成分，但是有些同学在写长句子时很容易出现句子不完整这种错误。

例如：In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displancement,both positive and negetive effects among persons in Western society.

剖析：这个句子中首先包括很长的一个修饰成分——时间状语 “In this era of rapid social and technological change”，而后出现了主语 “both positive and negetive”，但是却漏掉了谓语和宾语 “call for a balance”。

3.托福写作利弊类 篇三

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For success in a future job, the ability to relate well to people is more important than studying hard in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

思路分析：

1.话题引入：选出作文命题中的关键词(一般为名词)，进行背景描述，引入话题

2.他人观点：第二步有三种处理方法。陈述对立观点、叙述双方观点或保留双方观点

3.亮明观点：第三句话明确给出本文总观点

4.尾句过渡：用固定句式进行开头段与主体段的过渡

开头段范文：

?Everyone in the society is seeking for success in career, but what is the key factor of becoming successful? There are two choices – good networking and hardworking. ?Although someone tends to choose the first aspect, ?I definitely agree that hardworking at school should be a key factor of success. ?Without hardworking at school, success in the future cannot be guaranteed.

范文解析：

1.根据题干内容，选取关键词success, future job, relate well to people or study hard at school。开头句作为话题引入，先描述当前背景，即社会上的每个人都追求事业成功，但成功的关键因素是什么?第二句对应题干信息，指出有两种选择——良好的人际关系还是努力学习。

2.该步骤采取了陈述对立观点的方法，Although … 指出有人认为良好的人际关系对于事业成功更重要。

3.I definitely agree that直接引出作者的态度，即在学校努力学习是成功的关键因素，亮出文章的总观点。

4.最后一句，作为对整体段落内容上的收尾，并且引出下文来支持作者观点的理由。

开头段所涉及词汇讲解(工作类)

seek for success in career 追求事业上的成功

the key factor of… …的关键因素

good networking 良好的人际关系

4.托福写作利弊类 篇四

Firstly, it is high time that government arouse people’s awareness of the importance of physical soundness. Along with the acceleration of social development, people, especially young people, are confronted with unprecedentedly fierce competition. They need to work very hard to guarantee a decent life, which causes them way heavier pressures than before. Under such circumstances, most of them are prone to be caught in a sub-healthy state. Given that it is governments’ responsibilities to improve citizens’ health condition, government should increase access to public exercise equipment in the neighborhood and raise people’s awareness of the importance of doing exercises regularly through mass media.

5.托福写作利弊类 篇五

随着科技渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面 with technology penetrating into every aspect of our daily life

科技现代化 modernization of science and technology

人工智能 artificial intelligence

机器人技术 robotics

导致大量的失业 to unleash mass unemployment

劳动力 labor force

影响社会稳定 to take a heavy toll on social stability

机器能够在几乎所有任务上超越人类 machines are able to outperform humans at almost any task

只是在这个时刻确切到来之前，社会需要直面这个问题 Society needs to confront this question before it is upon us

只有休闲的人生前景 prospect of leisure-only life

有吸引力的 appealing

机器相对于人类智慧的全方位优势 all-round superiority of machine to human intelligence

明智地利用科技 to harness technology in a wise way

机器视觉 machine vision

人脸识别 facial recognition

自动驾驶汽车 the self-driving vehicles

托福写作：注意控制字数

长篇文章让老师头疼的原因就在于这种没有构思、未理提纲的作文章法太乱，评议质量差。我国的作文题都是规定式作文(controlled writing)这跟国外考试(如TOEFL)不一样。因此，定作时必须按给定的提纲或提示去写，过于放任自由的做法是不可取的，更不要另有所图，滔滔不绝，这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题，稍不留神就会出问题。

要控制这种“意识流”的写法，必须严格按照三点提纲来写。假如第一段要求描述某个现象，务必不要先进入到原因分析，否则到了第二段该分析原因的时候就没东西可写了。明智的做法是投其所好，该如何就如何，这一原则适用于所有的考试。另外，有的考生一方面有话则多，一发而不可收，控制不了自己;一方面无话则隐，该说的话没有体现出来，我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落：一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话，把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大概只说那么几句话，绝不多说，事实上往往是说得越多，错误越多。因此，顺着提纲走，每一段不要写得太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥的对策。

托福写作：备考需要多练习

6.托福写作利弊类 篇六

选择学习时间短快速就业的专业：

1)快速经济独立

2)快速积累工作经验

选择学习时间长就业前景好的专业：

1)在就业市场中更具备竞争力

2)更好的职业长期发展，晋升

Your friends have the opportunity to choose either one of two types of major field of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why?

1) A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster so that your friend could start working full-time sooner

Or

2) A major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities and job offers in the future.

范文：

The constant demands for more knowledge and skills bring the significance of education. Students need to be prudent while choosing a major in order to find a decent job after graduation. I will recommend to take the education program that enables students to apply a better job though costs more time to finish compared with the one with short study time but limited potential for career advancement.

Admittedly, to start working soon helps students to become financially independent or even reduce family’s economic burden. For some students, their families may have difficulties in paying the tuition fees and hence apply loans from the bank. It is meaningful for them to earn money and alleviate the financial pressure as early as possible. For instance, some people choose to take the training of computer programming which enables them to find a comparatively well-paid job in IT companies. However, there are other options to reduce economic burden, like part-time jobs and scholarship. People ought to make study or career plan with foresight.

To begin with, the long period of time invested in study enables students to grasp more knowledge and skills that are essential for them to be competitive in job market. Thanks to the fierce competition caused by population growth and education expansion, there are more candidates with excellent academic background competing in job market. Consequently, with increasing number of choices, employers gradually increase requirements in recruitment. From the perspective of students, the investment of time in academic study and self-improvement, which allow them to become candidates appreciated by potential employers, will be rewarded with a satisfied job offer. For example, students who have the perseverance to major in economics or finance which takes four years will find a job as banker or finance analyst, while those who want to begin working early and choose to study accounting for two years may just find a position as accountants. As we all know, the former job offers salaries three to five times higher than the later one does.

Secondly, it takes time for students to improve academic strength and have better understanding of their filed, which allow them to achieve long term development in career. Few people work in the same position from the very beginning to retirement, as most people expect promotion or otherwise they will be replaced by younger employees who accept lower salaries. To get promotion, one should possess stronger ability to study on their own and insight of the industry which cannot be acquired within short time. Take students majoring in marketing as an example. Not only do they need knowledge of advertising and brand building, but also they must be able to understand consumer psychology, cope with public relationship crisis, and do research on market trend. All these are necessary for them to be promoted from a common employee to manager, and even company partner. On the contrary, without years of accumulation in study, people can hardly be competent for promotion.

To sum up, a person with foresight will opt for the education program with promising career prospect and prepare for the long period of study.

7.托福写作利弊类 篇七

1.如何写开头段

我们知道，托福独立写作是典型的议论文，一般开头段是文章的背景段，介绍题目中的问题是在什么样的环境下发生并且表明自己的观点。所以我们可以按照下列步骤完成背景段：

第一步：展开话题中的关键词，结合关键词介绍背景;

第二步：给出他人对这一问题的看法;

第三步：根据题目，给出自己对这一问题的观点;

第四步：给出一个承上启下的过渡句。

作文题目：Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals like members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

开头段示例：(介绍背景)当今社会，很多人会把宠物看成家庭中的成员。它们生病时会照料它们，它们身体好时会陪它们玩耍。(他人观点)对于这种关系，人们持有不同的观点，有些人认为人与宠物之间应该有界限，过于亲密的关系对人类有害。(个人观点)但我认为人们和宠物之间建立这样的亲密关系是件好事。(过渡句)下面我会给出自己的理由和论据。

2.如何写中间段

议论文的中间段是支持观点的主要内容。一般我们会先想出支持论点的两到三个理由，然后每一个理由用一个段落来展开。中间段一般有两到三个理由段，其中每一个理由段都需要有相应的例子或者细节，并且还要有清晰的论证过程，用来说明自己的观点。

理由段示例：

观点：我认为人们和宠物关系亲密是件好事。

理由：养宠物有助于主人的身心健康。

理由段：我认为人们和宠物关系亲密是件好事，主要是因为养宠物有助于主人的身心健康。(展开细节)我们都知道，人类一直被各种疾病所困扰，而美国一项对饲养宠物与健康关系的研究发现，饲养宠物的心脏病患者在离开医院后一年内存活机率要高出不饲养宠物的病人。在饲养宠物的病人中仅有 6% 的人在一年内去世，而不饲养宠物的病人中去世者占28%……因此我认为养宠物有助于主人的身心健康，人们跟宠物关系亲密是件好事。

3.如何写让步段

这里的让步段其实是让步转折段。在这一段里，需要先指出反方的观点和主要理由，然后进行反驳。目的是让文章更具有客观性，同时从侧面再一次强调自己观点的合理性。可以按照

按照下列步骤完成让步段：

第一步：给出反方的观点和理由;

第二步：给出坚持自己看法的理由;

第三步：重申自己的观点。

让步段示例：

(反方观点和理由)当然，有人可能认为人和动物有很大区别，宠物再好也没必要把宠物当家人来看待。(给出坚持自己看法的理由)但是，宠物给我们带来健康和幸福，为什么我们就不能对它们多一些爱心呢?(重申自己的观点)跟宠物亲如家人对宠物和主人来说不是什么坏事。

4.如何写总阶段

在议论文中，总结段是对全文主要内容的概括。总结段可包含两部分内容：

1. 对观点的重申

2. 对理由的总结。

总结段示例：

(理由的总结)跟宠物在一起人们可以获得欢乐，身心都会得到放松，照顾宠物也有利于保持有规律的生活节奏。(观点的重申)人们很自然就会对宠物好，这种亲密的关系是正常而且有益的，人们和宠物亲如家人是件好事。

托福写作的三点建议

建议一： 避免空洞的单词和词组

1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子：

When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.

这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为：

Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换，例如：

Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：

Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.

建议二： 避免重复

1. 尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子：:

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

更简洁的表达方式为：

My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换，例如：

My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents’ farm.

这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁：

My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents’ farm.

建议三：选择最恰当的语法结构

选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下推荐几种考生们在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则：

1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如：.

The situation that resulted in my grandfather’s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

从意思上来分析，上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather’s not being able to study”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是situation，谓语动词是was，不能强调需要表达的重点概念，可以改为下面这句话：

My grandfather couldn’t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.

2. 避免频繁使用“there be”结构，例如下面的句子：

There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.

可以改为：My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.

更简洁的句式为：

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.

3. 把从句改为短语或单词。例如：

Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.

简介的表达方式为：

The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.

4. 仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候，才使用被动语态。例如：

In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather’s family.

本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather’s family”，而使用了被动语态后，仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态，相对来说更简洁一些：

In the fall, my grandfather’s family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.

5. 用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语，例如下面这句话：

My grandfather didn’t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.

Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达，即loiter：

My grandfather didn’t have time to loiter with his school friends.

6. 有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达，例如：

Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.

两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子：

Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.

托福写作过渡词的分类整理

1、表示时间的

af first 起初

after a while 一会儿

after that 那以后

after that 那以后

after/before dark 天黑后/前

afterward 后来

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就……

at last 终于

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

before, the other day 几天前

earlier, until now 直到现在

early in the morning 大清早

eventually 最终

finally 最后

immediately 立即、马上

in no time 不一会儿

in the end 最后

lately近来

later 后来

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

next 接下来

one afternoon 一天下午

one day 有一天

one morning 一天早晨

recently 最近

since then 自从那时起

soon 不久

Soon/shortly after ……之后不久

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

then 然后

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

2、表示空间的

above 在上方

across 在……的另一边

against 靠着、抵着

around 在周围

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

before 在前

behind 在后

below 在下方

close to 靠近

further on 再往前

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

in the middle of 在中间

near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻

on the edge of 在……的边上

on the right/left 在右/左边

on top of 在……的顶部

opposite to 与……相对

over 垂直在上

to the right/left 朝右/左

under 垂直在下

托福写作如何搭建结构

首先由明线入手的思路可以不太讲究结构，这点的评论请看后文;然而由暗线着手的议论却必须注意结构，因为暗线采用的是和题目本身关系不大的视角，写得好是一气呵成发人深省，写得不慎重就会失之毫厘，谬之千里，走题走到天边去。

接上文，仍以题目做示范。笔者第二次拟提纲，以理暗渡，就不能像第一次一样只写论点，而得把首段，论点，甚至每段在整篇文章中的作用也一并写出，才能避免下笔时走题。

首段：民以食为天，食物在人类生活中的重要性不可言喻，就连食物的准备方式也可能极大影响人类文化，进而影响个人生活质量(引入社会心理学，设置暗线，为全文奠定基调)以现代生活实况分析，食品速食化导致人类生活质量下降的趋向比较明显。

第一论证段：(身体健康层面)饮食文化改变，传统有益健康而消耗时间的料理方式被摈弃，垃圾食品大行其市，天人合一，顺应生理规律的文化被断绝。(注：这里因为不是从营养，而是从生物规律论述对身体的影响，所以前文所论的paradox此处可不考虑)

第二论证段：从速食流行原因论证人类行为文化改变， 高节奏的高压生活必然促使身体早衰(身体与心理健康两个层面综合)

第三论证段：(心理健康层面)行为高速化也会导致对情感的无法顾及甚至冷漠，人类情感文化变化，并且朝不利方向。

结尾(这在提纲里其实可有可无，提纲毕竟只是具体化的思路，并不是成文。依照文章具体的论证手法，内容，结尾可以个有千秋，只要把握住一条，符合全文主旨，就可以了，提纲里就算写了，很多时候也是无用功)

用题目分析到这里，文章连雏形都已经出来了，可是究竟什么是结构呢?

回到“文章是被记录下来的表达”这个原则。结构既然是写作的必须注意事项，就必然帮助表达。对于一篇议论，作者必须大量旁征博引才能令人信服得表述自己的观点，这其中牵扯着概念的重要性顺序-----用来证明全文立场的概念是论点，是最重要的概念;用来证明论点的概念是佐证，是次等重要的概念。所谓结构，最基本的用途是将文章所有用入的概念分段，一个论点与它的所有佐证为一段，不能佐证证明的是第二论点，却在第一论点的段落。-------这就是所谓的unity.

结构的第二用途仍然是帮助表达，从逻辑思路方面。好的议论能抓住人心，令人信服，首先必须让人能看懂作者的思路，让你说明在学习场所安装电视有无弊端，你却一会说电视节目的差异，一会说学生的素质如何，读者不知所云，自然不会被你说服。每个段落和论题的联系。作者本人知道并没有用，必须表现出来。说完节目差异加一句“不同节目对学生的利弊不同，不可一概而论”，讲过学生素质补充“素质差的学生群体使学习场所吵杂，安不安电视影响都不大”，将论点间，论点和论题间紧密结合起来，保证文章思路流畅，明白易懂，就是结构中过渡句的功效，使得行文达到ETS要求的progression和coherence。

具体把结构落实在IBT独立作文上，就是两点。

1.会分段。要清楚自己的行文思路，知道自己有几个论点。首段表明论点，废话不要讲。论证一段一个论点，不可以交叉。一个论段里要有论点句，其它所有句子都为论证这个点，废话不要讲。尾段总结论点共性，映证首段观点，废话不要讲……

2.会过渡。要记住必须过渡。要明白你为什么过渡-----如果这个过渡不证明论点和论题间的关系，而证明论点间的关系，要确定这个新论点也能证明论题。你的过渡不是为自己的文章过渡，而是帮读者的思维过渡，引领他们走进新的思维，所以必须确认过渡的方向，你是否正带着你的读者而离开你的论题。

从这两点观测，笔者在前文提到的明线(支持论题)贯穿的思路在拟提纲时不需要注意结构，就好解释了。因为明线的论点注定不会跑题，不用太在意过渡问题，只要分段恰当就可以了，而这点，下笔时留神就足够了。

托福写作要分段吗?托福独立写作的分段方法

★ 托福写作

★ 托福写作时间如何分配

★ 托福写作满分攻略

★ 托福写作要写标题吗

★ TOEFL托福写作赏析精选

★ 托福写作练习方法技巧

★ 托福写作词汇如何才能运用自如

★ 托福写作备考误区知多少

★ 【托福写作】托福综合写作详细介绍

8.托福写作利弊类 篇八

Admittedly, the degree in the university an employee acquires enables him to have better performance in the position and give full play to his strength. In university, people obtain knowledge and improve professional skills which in turn will someday help companies boost productivity. A degree that is very popular among people with a couple of years of work experience is Management which includes courses of HR, Corporate Finance, Leadership, Marketing, etc. By financially supporting employees with potential to complete this degree, the company will have a member who is ready for promotion.

However, it costs too much for a company to support an employee to obtain a degree in university. To begin with, when the employee is studying in university, the workload he leaves behind has to be covered by others. Normally, a student needs at least one or two years to graduate from a program either part time or full time. Thus, in such a long period, he cannot focus on his work or even completely leaves the office. For example, some programs of MBA or EMBA require students to study abroad for three to six months. As a result, his tasks have to be assigned to other colleagues who may have complaints and bias. The feeling of unfair may also rise as colleagues think they have to do more work for no reward. In a word, the long time one spends to get a degree in university is too much for a company.

Secondly, the company also has to be aware of the risk of losing the employee after he receives the degree. It is commonly believed that company’s investment in training will improve employee commitment. The employee supported by the company to have further education is supposed to be more loyal and diligent. Moreover, before an employee starts his study in university, he needs to sign a contract with the company to guarantee that he will work for the company for certain years after graduation or he will compensate for company’s loss. However, all these measures may easily fail when this employee is offered a better position and a higher salary by other companies who also agree to pay the compensation for him. In fact, graduates supported by a company may highly possibly become the target of other companies. Therefore, it turns out to be that the company pays for both salaries and tuition fees for an employee who does not work for one or two years and then gets nothing but a little compensation.

To sum up, although the degree an employee acquires in university allows him to contribute more to the company, it is not worthy for the company to financially support employees to study in university because of the long period of time and the risk of losing him.

20170930托福独立写作题目：

Do you agree or disagree company should pay for the employees to get degree in the university.

支持：

更好的为公司工作

不支持：

完成学位需要的时间太长

容易流失人才

9.托福写作技巧写作字数分析 篇九

一.托福写作技巧分析之写作字数对分数的影响

字数在一定程度上决定着成绩。但并不是说字数与你的成绩是一个线性的正相关关系。省去一些论证过程，我们需要记住以下两点：

1、字数多成绩好的同学，可能是托福写作游戏的幸存者。(他们本来基础就好，超过一定字数后的分数加成并不多)，因此不需要执迷于字数;

2、字数太少不行。(细节展开不充分，语言信息量太少)所以字数与高分之间应当存在一个匹配的范围，而不是“字数越多，成绩越高”。超过这个范围的字数本身不会减低你的分数，但是逐渐增加的语法错误、拼写错误都成了扣分点。

二.托福写作技技巧分析之写作字数推荐

字数与成绩之间存在一个调节阀：信息量。当我们阅读一些出自native speaker的英语文章时，会发现他们能够用最精炼的语言表达出许多信息量。打个比方，他们用1句话就能表达出6个信息点;而我们或许1句话撑死也只能表达3个信息点。那我们就需要比他们多花一倍的笔墨去说同样信息容量的故事。如果你的语言能力够好，那么就会削弱字数的影响。但遗憾的是，我们大多数人并不具备这样的能力，因此字数仍旧是一个不可忽视的部分。

合理字数范围：综合250±20;独立450左右。

三.托福写作技技巧分析之综合写作字数分析

先看综合，综合写作中是不需要表达考生自己的观点和想法的，需要的是：

阅读的信息、听力的信息、阅读与听力的关联。

考生只是一个转述者。其中主次一定是听力高于阅读。原因：综合的阅读会重现，在你敲写作的时候会重现，作为一场语言考试，你对着屏幕搬运体现了任何语言能力了吗?没有!而听力却是一遍过，它考察了你的语言能力和重要信息收集的能力。所以相比于听力，阅读的信息绝对不会是重点。这也是我们主张：阅读归纳总结，听力力争还原的原因。总结来看，综合写作是转述别人的观点，从这一点上来说，综合的判分是按点给分，只要语法和布局没有大问题，你的信息点踩到多少就给你多少的分，管你多少字(但是请不要放飞自我)?

四.托福写作技技巧分析之独立写作字数分析

再看独立，对于大多数的考生来说，字数越多，语法错误、拼写错误也会越多。虽然ETS对于语法和拼写有一定的容错，但是不要把宽容当纵容啊，各位。对于大多数主动或被动受训过的考生来说，主体段三段每一段130词+基本能够算是展开充分了(如一开始所说的，字数不是唯一的判断标准，还要看你的内容和信息量)，加上开头段和结尾段，才有了450±20词这样的说法。同时，如果我们对自己的实力没有一个准确认知的话，多打字其实也是一种消耗。

托福写作语料库积累：优先工作和平行工作

Some people think that it is better to finish a project completely and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time，do you agree or disagree? 有人认为优先完成一项任务要比同时完成两项或者多项任务要好，是否认同?

托福写作立场：优先工作优越于平行工作

解析：A is superior B ……优越于……

托福写作思路拓展

优先工作的好处：

1. 人的精力和时间是有限的，无论学习和工作，我们追求应该是勤奋高效。广泛涉猎，难免蜻蜓点水，集中优势的精力，完成一项手边的任务，才能提高工作的效率，增加内心的成就感。例如，很多创业企业家的事业都是靠着点滴积累，将企业发展的宏观战略分解成为一个个小的目标，慢慢实现了企业的持续发展和盈利。

2. 当完美地完成一项工作的时候，心灵的成就感同时可以增强做接下来的工作的信心，这种信心会帮助形一种在工作方面良性的循环，进而激发一个人做其他事情的热情。对比的是，如果两项或者多项的工作一起来做的，难免会降低效率，或互相影响， 尤其是两项工作没有必然的相互的联系的时候。例如，我在复习托福考试的过程中，我的感受是单项学习要比多项学习的效果更佳。

平行工作的好处：用于让步段

有时候，在特殊的情况特殊(比如时效性)，很难去集中精力做一项工作，两项或者多项工作必须同时进行，这才可以保障工作计划的按时的完成，这时候，两个项目一起做不是没有道理。例如，作为讲师，有时候，在一天内我必须同时完成教学备课和原创范文写作两项工作。但是，我想反驳的是，大多数情况下，人们还是应该集中精力完成一项工作，再继续接下来的工作。

托福写作语料库

1. What we should pursue is industriousness and efficiency 我们应该追求的是勤奋和高效。

拓展：industrious = diligent = hard-working adj 勤奋的

解析：pursue v追求(抽象名词)

2. with macro and strategic foresight 具有宏观和战略眼光

拓展：foresight = vision n眼光

3. find it hard to do sth v 发现做……是很难的事情

4. it is no easy task to do sth 做……绝非容易的事情

解析：task n 任务(强调艰巨性)

5. doing sth is never without its reasons 做……并非没有理由

解析：is never without= have v拥有

6. concentrate on one single task v集中精力完成一项工作任务

7. zero in on one thing v专注于一件事情

8. complete a task at one time = finish a task at one time= fulfill a task at one time v一次完成一项工作

解析：at one time 一次

9. …… can greatly enhance the efficiency of working …… 可以提高工作的效率

10. only apply oneself to one task v仅仅专注于一项工作

11. instill confidence into one’s heart = indoctrinate confidence into one’s heat = boost one’s self-confidence v帮助一个人树立自信

解析：indoctrinate v灌输……

12. kindle one’s interest of doing sth v激发某人做……的兴趣

拓展：kindle = ignite = generate v点燃(激发)

13. stimulate one’s motivation of doing sth v激发某人做……的动力

14. form a kind of benign cycle v形成一种良性的循环

15. in most cases 多数情况下

16. under some special circumstances 在一些特殊情况下

17. proceed to undertake the next task v继续做下一个工作

18. strengthen one’s inner sense of fulfillment v增强内心的职业成功感

拓展：strengthen = enhance = intensify v增强

19. it is a must to do sth 做……是必须的事情

解析：must n 必须要做的事情

20. at times = sometimes adv 有时候

解析：at times 有时候为个性表达，词汇亮点

托福写作语料库积累：现在比过去更容易接受教育

People are now easier to become educated than in the past. Do you agree or disagree 现代人比过去更加容易接受教育，是否认同?

托福写作语料库：

1. Education is one of the key words of our time，a man without education，man of us believe，is the victim of adversity.教育是我们时代的关键词之一，一人没有受过教育的人，我们很多人认为，是逆境的牺牲者。

点评：本句谈及教育的重要性。

2. Education has a key role to play in one’s personal growth and a nation’s further development. 教育在个人成长和国家的发展中发挥了重要的重要。

解析：has a key role to play in…… 在……方面可以发挥重要的重要

3. People differ greatly in their views over whether people are easier to get educated than before. 关于是否人们比过去更加容易接受教育，人们的观点差异很大。

4. It seems easier for people to get well-educated in the present day society. 当今社会，似乎人们更加容易接受良好的教育。

解析：get well-educated = receive fine education v 接受良好的教育

5. The Internet greatly diversifies people’s option of receiving education. 互联网使得人们接受教育的选择更加多元化。

解析：diversify = enrich v 使多样化

6. With the popularity of on-line education, people could acquire and update knowledge via drawing on rich on-line educatioal resource. 由于网络教育的流行，人们可以通过利用丰富的在线教育资源，学习知识，不断充电。

解析：update knowledge v充电(学习)

7. Distance education is highly convenient, because learners can be free to take any suitable course through an on-line course selection system. 远程教育高度便利，因为学习者可以通过在线的选课系统，自由选择适合自己的课程。

点评：本句还可以对比网络教育以及课堂教育。

8. It can effectively surmount geographical barrier and enhance the flexibility of learning，therefore，many learners in remote areas have access to fine teaching resources 网络教育有效地克服了地域的障碍，提高了学习的灵活性，因此，很多偏远地区的学习者也有机会获得良好的教育资源。

9. In this sense, distance learning provide people with more opportunities to receive fine education, some special learning group, such as disabled learners, ill students or busy employees, could serve as perfect examples. 因此，远程学习给人们提供了更多的机会去接受良好的教育，一些特殊的学习群体，例如残疾学习者，生病的学生，忙碌的企业职员都是很好接受网络教育的例证。

解析：serve as perfect examples 是很好的例证

10. In addition to the availability of various cyber educational resources, the state support in education is another stimulating factor that facilitate various education 除了各种在线网络教育资源，国家在教育方面的支持是另外一个因素，对于各种教育提供便利。

解析：facilitate v 使容易;有助于……

11. Education is the driving force of productivity, in this sense, the government of many developed and developing country attach great importance to the instruction. 教育是生产力的驱动力，因此，很多发达国家和发展中国家的政府高度重视教育。

解析：attach great importance to = lay more stress on = give priority to v 更加重视……

12. Thanks to the support from the government such as popularizing free elementary education or promoting the salary of teachers， more and more people have access to fine education, especially for those who coming from poverty-stricken families or remote rural areas 因为政府支持，例如普及免费的基础教育或者是提高教育者的薪水，很多人有机会接受良好的教育，尤其是对于那些来自贫困的家庭或者是遥远的乡村地区。

解析：thanks to 多亏了

13. Past several decades witnessed obvious multiplication of family income, which enables those who cannot afford high tuition fees of university to receive higher education. 过去很多年，人们的家庭收入增加，这使得很多不能支付大学教育的人有机会接受高等教育。

14. Meanwhile, more and more people begin to recognize the significance of education and the pleasure of life-long learning, that is why so many training organizations spring up overnight. 同时，很多人认识到教育的意义和终身学习的乐趣，这就是为何很多的培训机构一夜之间涌现出来。

15. Even those retired old men now have more opportunities to develop their personal interest by means of selecting their favorite training courses. 即使，退休的老人现在又更多的机会通过选择自己喜爱的培训课程发展自己的个人兴趣。

16. It is indeed easier for modern people to receive good education because of the availability of diverse mode of education, the assistance from the government and the increase of family income 现在人接受良好的教育确实是更加容易，因为人们可以利用各种教育的模式，因为政府支持教育，因为家庭收入的增加。

解析：indeed adv 确实

10.雅思写作真题之大作文利弊分析类 篇十

雅思写作范文：

The rapid advancement of computerized technologies and the deepened division of labor have made it possible for increasing number of individuals to accomplish their daily routine at home. Yet whether this development could be a blessing for not only employees but also for employers and the whole society has evolved into a case that bothers businesses and governments worldwide. From my own perspective, I agree that telecommuting would collectively bring more benefits than harm to the general public.

计算机技术的飞速发展和劳动分工的深化使越来越多的人能够在家里完成日常工作。然而，这种发展是否不仅对员工，对雇主和整个社会都是一件好事，而且已经演变成了一种困扰全世界企业和政府的案例。从我个人的角度来看，我同意远程办公会给公众带来更多的好处，而不是坏处。

To start with, citizens’ time, particularly of those who live in a distant location from downtown area, can be saved and the depressing traffic congestion will be eased to a large extent, provided that most workers could perform their regular work at home (mostly online). Moreover, employees would feel more relaxed and clear-minded in a familiar surrounding, which might improve the quality and efficiency all together. By contrast, workers who are reluctant to stay in the office merely try all sorts of maneuvers to kill time until 5pm. On top of that, for certain companies like Google and Microsoft, granting employees the priority to work at home is a highly advisable approach to decline the expenditure on rent and furniture, which could eventually constitute a large proportion of their overall budget.

首先，市民的时间，特别是那些住在远离市中心的偏远地区的人，可以被节省下来，并且在很大程度上缓解交通拥挤的情况，前提是大多数工人可以在家里完成他们的日常工作(大部分是在网上)。此外，员工在熟悉的环境中会感到更加放松和清晰，这可能会提高他们的质量和效率。相比之下，那些不愿呆在办公室里的员工只是尝试各种各样的动作来消磨时间，直到下午5点。最重要的是，对于谷歌和微软这样的公司来说，给予员工在家工作的优先权是一种非常明智的做法，可以降低租金和家具的开支，这最终可能会占到他们总体预算的很大一部分。

Admittedly, a series of resulting drawbacks would also be brought with the widespread of telecommuters. The primary one, undoubtedly, should be the absence of teamwork, which is the key to success of majority of projects. In current society, not only businesses but also individual workers have been increasingly integrated with one another, and therefore separated employees can hardly communicate and coordinate with their colleagues in person. Aside from that, supervision would be confronted with various obstacles, and it is both immoral and illegal to install a surveillance camera up the roof of employees’ home.

诚然，一系列的缺点也会随着远程办公的普及而出现。毫无疑问，最重要的是缺乏团队合作，这是大多数项目成功的关键。在当前的社会中，不仅企业，而且个体工人之间的相互联系越来越多，因此，分开的员工很难与同事进行沟通和协调。除此之外，监督还会遇到各种各样的障碍，在员工的屋顶安装监控摄像头是不道德的，也是违法的。

In a nutshell, even though permitting staff to work at home will inevitably face the challenges from supervision and teamwork, I am still convinced that teleworking, from an enlightened standpoint, should be encouraged publicly.