高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理

高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理（精选4篇）

1.高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理 篇一

高二语文必修五重点句翻译整理

1.悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。）2.悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。（陶潜《归去来兮辞》）

3.老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。（王勃4.鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。（庄子《逍遥游》）

5.覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟。（庄子《逍遥游》）6.若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉？故曰：至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名。（庄子《逍遥游》）7.我决起而飞，抢榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？（庄子《逍遥游》）

8.故夫知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者，其自视也亦若此矣。（庄子《逍遥游》）

9.且举世誉之而不加劝，举世非之而不加沮，定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境，斯已矣。（庄子《逍遥游》）

10.诏书切峻，责臣逋慢。郡县逼迫，催臣上道；州司临门，急于星火。（李密《陈情表》）

11.臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。12.愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。13.臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。（李密《陈情表》）14.外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。15.伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。（李密《陈情表》）

16.但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。（李密《陈情表》）

2.高二必修五英语短语总结 篇二

重点短语：

1.hide sth.from sb.

隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事

2.come to an end 完结

3.put an end to 结束，终止

4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束

5.in the end 终于;最后

6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于

7.dress up 装扮;打扮

8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…

9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服

10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣

11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服

12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记

13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号

14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成

15.give up 放弃

16.give away 赠送

17.give back 归还;恢复健康

18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于

19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等)

20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽

21.take in 收留

22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)

23.take on 显现;承担(工作，责任等)

24.take place 发生

25.take up 开始从事;继续，接下去

26.There is/was no need for sb.to do

某人没有必要做…

27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…

28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…

29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义

重点知识：

Pretend

pretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事

pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事

类似用法

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事

appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作

book

book 意为预定(票，位子等)

order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

⒊dress

dress的用法：dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in

dress(oneself) up

wear的用法：强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)

3.高二英语必修五知识点难点 篇三

[典例]

1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).

[重点用法]

chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……

2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的

[典例]

1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [词语归纳]

eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地

southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地

northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地

southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地

northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地

southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地

northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地

3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境

[典例]

1). Trees surround the pond.

2). The house was surrounded by high walls.

[重点用法]

surround...with... 用……包围……

be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……

4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施

[典例]

1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?

2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。

[重点用法]

measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服

4.高二英语必修五知识点难点精选 篇四

2.He threw away the broken cup.

3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;

过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。

spoken English

= English which is spoken

terrified people

= the people who are terrified

an organized way

= a way that is organized

affected area 灾区

= the area which is affected

stolen culture relics

= culture relics that had been stolen

the book recommended by the teacher

= the book which was recommended by the teacher

printed articles

= articles that are printed

1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语

2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语

3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语

4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语

Past Participle as the Attribute定语 Past Participle as the Predicative表语

1.terrified people1.people who are terrified

2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved

3.polluted water3.water that is polluted

4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded

5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased

6. Astonished children6.children who look astonished

7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken

8.a closed door8.a door that is closed

9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired

10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)

Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)

及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。

polluted water

= water which is polluted

reserved seats

= the seats which were reserved

trapped animal

= the animal which was trapped

不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。

boiled water

= water which has boiled

fallen leaves

= the leaves which have fallen

risen sun

= the sun which has risen

过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。

Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.

The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.

The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.

The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.

The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.

The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.

The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.

The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.

The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.

The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所说的).

Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.

The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.

The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.

A. first played B. to be first played

C. first playing D. to be first playing

①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。

②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。

③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。

first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.

Consolidation 巩固

1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought

C. been bought D. buying

2. With a lot of different problems ____,

the newly-elected president is having

a hard time.

A. settled B. settling

C. to settle D. being settled

3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known

C. to be known D. known

4. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. pin, read B. pinning, reading

C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read

2)作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。

The window is broken. 窗户碎了。

Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。

1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。

2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。

① The glass is broken.

The glass was broken by Tom.

② The windows are closed.

The windows are closed by Jack.

3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,

surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。

① How did the audience receive the new play?

They got very excited.

② How did Bob do in the exams this time?

Well, his father seems pleased with his results.

③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.