现代中英文辞职信(精选11篇)
1.现代中英文辞职信 篇一
亲爱的(上司名字):
本人已决定辞去现时(职位名称)的职位,并由x月x日(最后一个工作天的第二天)起开始正式生效。
在此,感谢(公司名称)给予本人学习的机会,并取得宝贵的工作经验。希望本人的离职不会为你带来很大的不便。
本人希望在离职之前,能够取得离职通知书。
祝工作愉快!
xiexiebang
日期
Dear(the name of your boss),I regret to inform you that I decided to resign from my present position as(position)with effective from(next day of last date).Thank you for giving me a chance to learn and to gain the valuable experience in(company name and section work with).I hope my resignation would not cause you much inconvenience.Thank you for your kind attention and would appreciate if you could let me have a reference letter before I leave.Yours faithfully,xiexiebang
2.现代中英文辞职信 篇二
求职信是社交信函的一种, 是择业人员向用人单位推销自己以求获得面试机会的语用书信。它主要介绍求职者的学习经历、工作经历、实绩、个人特点等。求职信的交际目的具有双重性:一是获得面试机会的直接、初步的交际目的, 二是获得工作机会的间接、最终的交际目的。
二、合作原则概述
Grice认为在所有的言语交际活动中为了达到特定的目标, 说话人和听话人之间存在着一种默契, 双方都应遵守一种原则, 他称这种原则为合作原则 (Cooperative Principle, 简称CP) 。 (何兆熊, 2000:154) 合作原则包含四条准则: (1) 数量准则 (Quantity Maxim) ; (2) 质量准则 (Quality Maxim) ; (3) 关联准则 (Relation Maxim) ; (4) 方式准则 (Manner Maxim) (Grice, 1975:307-308) 。
三、礼貌原则概述
在言语交际中, 双方为了达到特定的目的, 都要共同遵守相互合作的基本原则, 相互配合, 相互理解, 即会话合作原则。为了解释违反合作原则的最终意图是什么, Leech等人提出了礼貌原则, 他认为为了成功地进行语言交际, 交际双方都必须遵守礼貌原则, 减少不礼貌的表达。换句话说, 礼貌原则是对合作原则的补充和完善。它包括六项准则: (1) 得体准则 (Maxim of Tact) ; (2) 赞扬准则 (Maxim of Approbation) ; (3) 一致准则 (Maxim of Agreement) ; (4) 同情准则 (Maxim of Sympathy) ; (5) 慷慨准则 (Maxim of Generosity) ; (6) 谦逊准则 (Maxim of Modesty) 。
四、合作原则在英文求职信的运用
(1) 违反数量准则
数量准则要求提供一定量的信息, 但信息量不能过多, 事实上在英文求职信中, 求职信提供的信息往往较多或较少, 因此违反了违反数量准则。例如:
[1]I am a fully bilingual, team-oriented individual with over three years of experience in sales and management.
在例句1中, 求职者无法提供足够的信息来证明他的语言能力, 也没有详细地说明他在销售方面工作的具体时间, 因此他用fully和over传递了自己提供的信息不足的含义。不足的信息看似没有意义, 其实却能给用工单位留下良好的印象, 具有一定的说服力。
(2) 违反质量准则 (Quality Maxim)
质量准则要求说话人要说真话, 不要说自己认为是不真实的话。然而在英文求职信中, 求职者有时会违背自己的说话意图, 从而达到一定的交际目的。例如:
[2]According to the advertisement, your position requires excellent communication skills.
在例句2中, 求职者用according to来减轻以后有可能担任的责任, 这样使得他的话语更好地让用工单位接受。
(3) 违反关联准则
关系准则要求说话要相关、贴切, 交谈时不涉及不相关的话题。在英文求职信中, 求职者往往提供一些看似不相关的信息, 违背了关联准则但是却遵守了质量准则或者数量准则。例如:
[3]I think probably I will be abroad to get a self improvement in the near future.
在例句3中, I think和probably两个词和句子主题并不相关, 违反了关联准则, 同时也产生了会话含义, 即求职者对这个工作并不是很在意, 如果应聘不成功, 他还有其他打算。
(4) 违反方式准则
方式准则要求说话人直截了当地表明自己的意图, 如果言语含糊其词, 曲折达意, 就违背了方式原则。例如:
[4]According to the advertisement, your position requires that the staff can communicate excellently, not shoddily.
excellently和not shoddily两次同时出现在例句4中, 使整个句子含义模糊, 因为用工单位在阅读求职信时很难弄清什么程度才是excellent, not shoddily所涉及的范围到底有多大。
五、礼貌原则在英文求职信中的运用
Leech (1983) 强调, 唯有通过礼貌原则, 才能更好地解释会话含义和间接言语行为问题。为了获取面试机会及成功地应聘到理想职位, 求职者的求职信中都要采用一些委婉、间接、礼貌的言辞。例如:
[5]I am confident that I can perform the job effectively, an I am excited about the idea of working for a dynamic, nationall recognized investment management firm.
在例句5中, 求职者遵守了赞扬准则, 他肯定了自己的能力同时也赞扬该公司取得的成绩, dynamic和nationally两词营造了友好和谐的交际氛围, 用工单位人员在阅读该求职信时, 内心会产生愉悦的感受, 对求职者印象颇佳。
六、结束语
本文通过对合作原则和礼貌原则在英文求职信中的运用, 揭示了隐藏在英文求职信中的语言奥秘。作者对英文求职信中的语用策略进行了探析, 以期对写英文求职信的求职者在运用交际策略时有一定的帮助。
摘要:求职信是社交信函的一种, 是择业人员向用人单位推销自己以求获得面试机会的语用书信, 为了获取面试机会及成功地应聘到理想职位, 求职者的求职信中都要采用一些交际策略使其话语更加得体。本文以Grice的合作原则和Leech的礼貌原则为理论基础, 探究其在英文求职信中的运用。
关键词:英文求职信,合作原则,礼貌原则
参考文献
[1]Grice, P.Logic and Conversation.In Cole and Morgan, op.Cite.41-45.1975.
[2]Leech, G.Principles of Pragmatics.London:Longman.1983.
[3]Yule, G.Pragmatics.Oxford:Oxford University Press.1996.
3.现代中英文辞职信 篇三
关键词:后现代主义 中英服装设计 马可 维维安·韦斯特伍德
中图分类号:TB472
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1003-0069(2015)12-0083-003
1 后现代主义思潮的产生背景及其在服装设计上的体现
关于后现代主义(postmodernism)的定义至今仍然没有定论,不过,后现代主义的一个可见的显著特征就在于其主要诉求是“质疑”,亦或是德里达所倡导的“解构”。后现代主义思潮指的是20世纪60年代以来,西方思想界出现的一个质疑权威,质疑科学主义,质疑结构的思潮。
后现代主义的核心诉求是要打破理性主义一直以来的规约。自17世纪英国资产阶级革命到18世纪法国启蒙运动以来,理性主义作为西方主流国家的思想标杆牢牢占据着哲学上和人们精神上的统治地位。后现代主义萌芽于20世纪30年代时期的现代主义,它的产生有着特殊的社会背景。从十九世纪末到一战爆发,以反对理性主义的现代主义思潮渐渐发展起来,由于资本主义国家在这一时期逐渐发展成为帝国主义国家,西方各国经济发展的不平衡最终酿成帝国主义的争霸战,现代主义思潮的产生首先就是受到第一次世界大战的影响,比如这一时期哲学上出现了生命哲学就具有反理性的倾向,艺术上也出现了许多标新立异的流派,如野兽派、立体派、表现派,无论是现代主义哲学还是现代主义艺术,都在极力想从传统理性主义的约束中挣脱出来。然而现代主义在各个领域推翻传统理性主义的试探并没有带领人们摆脱战争的痛苦,也没有改变资本主义的各种本质弊病,于是作为对于现代主义的反思,加之经历了两次世界大战,60年代的人们全方位地思考由于科技发展所带来的负面影响,产生了一种脱胎于现代主义但是又批判现代主义的思潮——后现代主义思潮。
20世纪50年代之后,在西方国家产生广泛影响的后现代文化思潮涉及到社会生活的方方面面,包括文学、艺术、哲学、语言、历史、审美在内的诸多学科和意识形态领域都形成了相互渗透又多元化发展的后现代模式。在服装设计方面,后现代设计强调非理性的,大胆的、活泼的、非功能性的、充满活力的“人性化”的设计。由于受到后现代个人主义和存在主义哲学思想的影响,服装强调与众不同,在设计上突破固有的定论,服装设计日益多元化,风格上层出不穷,如组合设计、高科技风格、调侃高科技风格、极少主义风格、解构主义风格、新现代主义风格等。全球时尚中心也由之前的以巴黎为中心发展成巴黎、伦敦、纽约、米兰、东京多个时尚之都。
2 处在后现代语境中的中英服装设计
2.1 英国后现代服装设计的成长环境
作为全世界工业革命的最先发起者,英国在设计运动方面也是先行者。早在19世纪中叶英国艺术家约翰,拉斯金(John Ruskin)和诗人威廉,莫里斯(William Morris)就发起了一场设计改良运动,即工艺美术运动(the Art&Crafts Movement),这场运动可以看作是现代设计运动的开端。但是由于20世纪上半叶的二战给英国造成了巨大的经济创伤,所以英国在20世纪上半叶在设计方面没有赶上世界前沿的步伐。二战结束之后,英国看到美国逐渐成熟的商业模式以及经济发展的迅猛势头,开始意识到设计可以作为一项很重要的产业来拉动国内的经济。英国是世界上第一个意识到设计培养不应该只局限于设计师的国家,设计关乎全民,做好全民性的设计教育培养才能够提高一个国家民众的整体素养,从而更好地让设计服务于国家经济。英国政府充分发挥自身的作用,以各种形式对大众进行设计素质的培养和教育,提出设计的目标是“优良设计”。这就让英国民众对于设计的重要性有了充分了解,民众逐渐意识到设计关乎生活的方方面面,好的设计不但可以节省成本,从而振兴国家经济,更能够让生活更美好从而促进人们对于生活的热爱。这样的普遍意识与英国人那一贯追求生活品质的性格一脉相承。设计可以恰如其分地表达他们对生活的态度,从而使得设计在英国受到普遍的重视。英国平面设计大师赫伯特·斯宾塞Herbert Spencer认为英国应该在设计上体现自己国家的风格,而不应该单纯接受当时比较盛行的国际主义风格,于是他将英国民族艺术与国际主义相糅合,出版著作《现代版面设计的先锋们》并创办杂志《版面设计》,试图找出一种可以代表英国的平面设计风格,他的举动无疑激发了英国本土设计师的热情。(图1、图2)
2.2 后现代主义思潮对英国服装设计的影响——以维维安·韦斯特伍德为例
上世纪60年代的英国,在经济层面重新恢复正常发展,二战后的婴儿潮中出生的婴儿在此时恰好处于青春期,由于此时女性也走上职业岗位,青少年在成长的关键时期没有得到充足的家庭关爱。于是青少年们从风靡50年代的避世运动中得到启发,他们经常在学校制造暴力和混乱来寻求精神慰藉,并且在全世界范围内刮起一股由年轻入主宰的“年轻风暴”,他们以制造社会混乱的方式来达到被社会关注的诉求。
维维安,韦斯特伍德(Vivienne Westwood)的设计思维就是借着这股强劲的年轻风暴的旋风得以孕育,她的设计生涯要从她与马尔科姆·麦克罗伦(Malcolm Mclaren)与其合作的时装店“尽情摇摆”开始说起。当时的马尔科姆.麦克罗伦在许多戏剧和艺术学院接受过教育,深受先锋文化浪潮的影响。通过学习艺术史,他形成了自己的政治观点和对世界的独到见解。他被一本由盖·戴博(Guy Debord)写于1967年的名为《Societe despectacle》的书深深吸引,那本书上的反叛文字和颠覆性的格言警句是他后来塑造朋克文化的主要思想参考和信念来源。麦克罗伦是十足的反权威主义者,薇薇安,伍斯特伍德在其自传中提到麦克罗伦曾说他感兴趣的是反叛,嬉皮士運动已经苍白而老化了,他对于嬉皮士的服装没有丝毫兴趣。韦斯特伍德说“他手把手的引导我,让我变得更具风格化了”。麦克罗伦于1972年在他与薇薇安·韦斯特伍德合伙经营的已经获得极大成功的店铺“尽情摇摆”中又引进了二手牛仔裤、顾客自定的皮具、带饰钉的长裤等,给薇薇安,韦斯特伍德以很多灵感和勇气。总之,性与政治的交汇,成为韦斯特伍德和麦克罗伦的标志性特征。薇薇安·韦斯特伍德不仅在服装设计上惊骇世俗,她的服装店名字也是她反叛传统态度的一部分,如从1971年开始,她的时装店名称分别叫作“让它摇摆”、“Too Fast to Live,Too Young to Die”、“年轻已死”、“性”、“世界末日”等。时装店里的一切都是荒诞的,店内陈设稀奇古怪,服装大胆甚至色情,处处体现出与当时主流审美观的格格不入。
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韦斯特伍德的服装对于作为世界时尚中心的法国以及时尚商业气息浓厚的美国来说都是完全不可想象的,她打破了以往惯用的思维模式。韦斯特伍德用她的设计思维对当时主流的传统服饰进行无硝烟的粗暴的反抗,这种愤世嫉俗的设计归根结底是当时年轻人不满现状,想借用服装和举止来发泄自身对于社会和政府的嘲弄。””韦斯特伍德“很荣幸自己就是朋克的一部分,因为在那个年代,朋克取得了史诗般辉煌的成就”,她与众不同的风格已成为时尚词典中令人震惊的新名词,“我想把它描述为对未来的乡愁,我正在试图将智慧和人性带到我的设计中。我从不担心这样或那样的失败,宁可让商业受损也要完成我自己的想法,我从不愿意去顾及商业效益”。在惊骇世俗的设计中,韦斯特伍德会经常借用历史服装,比如裙撑、紧身胸衣和华托式袍服。她也经常用现代方法制作传统服装。
在朋克之后,她于1981年开始探寻历史上的缝纫方式和裁剪方式,她参考历史服装设计出一系列海盗风格的服装,再次轰动了伦敦时装界。在1989年《时装界的女性》中,伊万斯(Evans)和索恩顿(Thornton)对韦斯特伍德的服装这样评价“朋克的那些有关性的可怕论调,深刻地触动了对女性装束的时代舆论”。
2.3 后现代语境中的当代中国服装设计——以马可为例
中国现代服装设计起步较晚,由于上世纪的中国政治上发生了翻天覆地的变革,服装上也经历了一次前所未有的统一变革——制造出了服装史上的“红卫兵服时代”。虽然70年代以后,随着改革开放的政策层层展开,中国的国民在衣着上也渐渐跟上了西方时尚的潮流,但无论是80年代的喇叭裤还是90年代的休闲装,在世界时尚进程中总是略显羞涩。近年来,中国国家领导人逐渐意识到设计的重要性,因为设计体现着一个国家的软实力,而服装是一个国家集体风貌的表现,其作用不容小觑。2013年3月,国家主席习近平偕夫人彭丽媛访问俄罗斯,彭丽媛走出机舱时,身着深蓝色的经过立体裁剪设计的修身大衣,手拎时尚手袋的优雅大气装扮,立刻引起国内外媒体的一阵热评,在舆论界引发了一场不小的轰动,在之后的出访中,第一夫人彭丽媛的着装每每受到国际媒体的一致赞赏,这种第一夫人效应无论是对于一个国家的形象还是对于习近平主席的执政以及对于国家时装产业方面的拉动都是十分有效的。国内的淘宝网上出售的彭丽媛同款手袋和絲巾刚—上线就被迅速抢购一空,第一夫人自身的着装风格也被网友亲切的称为“丽媛style”。国家领导人重视本土时尚品牌的发展,自身首先穿上本土设计师的作品,“例外”这一彭丽媛钟爱的本土品牌受到国际媒体空前的关注,作为彭丽媛女士的服装设计师——马可随之进入西方主流时尚媒体的视线。
早在2008年,马可受邀到巴黎时装周做一场名为“奢侈的清贫”的服装秀演出,42位表演者穿着由棉麻丝毛等天然纤维经由手工缝制而成的衣服以一种放空的姿态缓慢穿梭在巴黎小皇宫外的林荫草地上,表演者的鞋子也都采用回收的材料制成,整场表演旨在还原一种原生态的制衣过程,马可将古老的织布机、棉线、白坯布、蓝花布的传统印染、蒙古族歌者等这些中国传统元素配合起来,让在场的观众耳目一新,回味良久。马可认为,珠光宝气的巴黎秀场不是奢侈,原生态的生活和穿衣态度才是奢侈。
这场时装秀也传达了处于后现代这一复杂语境下马可对于当代中国设计的思考——奢侈并不奢侈,清贫才奢侈。“一针一线缝的衣服,缝缝补补又三年留下来的衣服,因为人工的投入,所以是有记忆的;因为有记忆,所以会珍惜。这是工业流水线永远不能比拟的。”马可说。在后现代主义设计的复杂背景下,中国怎样才能让自己的品牌走到世界的时尚中心,怎样实现中华民族服装上的伟大复兴,作为国内最具有代表性的新锐服装设计师,马可有着自己的设计思维。马可的作品是原生态的,充满着对自然地热爱,她试图在服装与自然之间进行沟通。她认为在中国的设计师有义务和责任做到生态友好,避免单纯追求快速生产和经济效益而忽视生产过程中对环境的负面影响。对于马可来说,长期使用的服装要比西方后现代主义时装消费理念所倡导的一次性的、廉价的、用后即弃的、批量生产的服装更有美感,也更好地利用了自然纤维的生命。中国传统设计理念所推崇的“天人合一”思想在马可的设计里得到了后现代式的巧妙体现。
3 结语
伴随着文化的多元化繁荣发展,在今天这个大数据时代背景下,人们的生活方式不断被刷新。后现代主义思潮对服装设计领域的影响还在继续,在后现代这样没有主流、没有理性标杆约束的时代里,对于中国设计之崛起来说是一个很好的机遇。中国的国家领导人和本土设计师已经深深地意识到要将中国精神传递到世界各处。在这一点上早在1944年,英国政府即正式主持成立了“工业设计协会”,此举使得英国成为世界上第一个由政府专门为工业设计作支撑的国家,这也是英国工业设计史上的里程碑。而英国“工业设计协会”主办的杂志“设计”也旨在以官方的姿态引导大众的设计意识和设计概念。中国由于自身的特殊国情,在现代主义这一设计环节上存在断篇,当前中国处在后现代之后的复杂社会语境下,政府也逐渐意识到设计作为一项国家软实力的重要性,开始在政策上扶持设计产业的发展,中国工业和信息化部在2012年8月7日在北京举行2012中国优秀工业设计奖评奖工作启动仪式,这是中国工业设计领域的首个国家政府奖项。
处在后现代多元化设计的时代背景里,中英服装设计师都在寻找最能体现国家精神的设计。在这一点上,马可与维维安.韦斯特伍德有着共同之处,她们都是对自己的国家充满热爱,设计要依赖国家,依赖自己的文化。历史学家艾利·利伯若以其对历史的观察发现,韦斯特伍德的设计“她用一种典型的英国思维方式看待过去,也就是在传统服装的基础上加入稍许的非传统因素,在实践中对历史服装的制作方法形成认知和直觉,产生自己独特的设计风格”。这种非传统因素就构成了薇薇安,韦斯特伍德的反叛设计的核心。中国的马可虽然在设计上也是反叛的,但她反叛的是被西方所吹捧的凸显人体线条的设计,亦或说她是对于西方服装设计所推崇的业内游戏规则的反叛,是对于大众消费时代所宣扬的消费理念的反叛。受到中国传统文化的洗礼,马可的设计思维也具有浓厚的中国传统哲学意味,认为设计师不需要过分地刺激顾客的肉欲来满足顾客的需求,设计要体现人文精神,这是在中国哲学教化下并处于后现代时代背景下的特有现象。由此,虽然马可与维维安·韦斯特伍德的具体思路不同,但她们都在试图找出各自国家的本土设计精神在后现代时代中的最恰当表达。
4.试用期辞职信中英文 篇四
It is with deep regret that I tender my resignation from the (provide position and title) effective immediately asprovided for under the terms and conditions of employment during theprobationary period. In the short time I have been here, I have learnt a lotand I am even in greater aware of the company’s achievements.
很遗憾提出这份在****岗位上的辞呈,根据之前提供的试用期适用条款,这份辞呈应该会即时生效。尽管到公司时间不长,但我还是学到了很多,对公司的业绩也有了更深的了解。
I came to this decision painfully after continued deliberations on my partafter accepting the offer and concluding that my family needs me more thananything else at this point (or provide other reason).They will be very disappointed of my decision too after having been sosupportive of me taking up the offer; but I have strong belief in my convictionthat my decision to resign is the best.
几经挣扎,我才做了这个决定,实是因为最近家里事情太多,我实在很难分身(或其他理由)。 他们一直都很支持我接受这份工作,对我的选择,他们也感到无奈。但左思右想,我还是觉得辞职会是最好的选择。
Once more, I thank you and your great organisation for having afforded methis wonderful career opportunity and wish only for its continued growth andsuccess. I will be in touch with our HRD Manager (provide name) to ensure myresignation and actual departure are in keeping with the established companyguidelines.
再次感谢公司给我提供这次机会,也祝愿公司发展越来越好。接下来,我会跟人力资源经理***对接,以确保我的交接和离职符合公司的流程和规定。
Sincerely,
5.英文辞职信 篇五
Address
City, State Zip
Date
Addressee
Address
City, State Zip
Dear
6.英文“辞职信” 篇六
Dear Richard,
After careful consideration and soul-searching, I have decided resign my position as internal auditor at ICC company. I assure you it was not an easy - decision to make.
Perhaps you have heard me mention on occasion that I would like to run my own accounting business. Ever since I graduated from #### university, this has been my long-range goal. I am thinking of applying to a graduate business school to earn an MBA in accounting and eventually to sit for the CPA exam. I suggested an effective date of January 30. if , however , you would like more time to find a replacement, I am writing to extend that by two weeks . on the other hand,of you feel that an earlier department would be more convenient to you, I will certainly understand.
I cherish the experience I have received at ICC company . I’m confident that it will be very usual to me in my future career.
Sincerely yours
TONY
7.现代中英文辞职信 篇七
关键词:生态社会主义,普遍主义,复合现代性,资本主义
As Belem Ecosocialist Declaration puts it:“It’s time to choose either ecosocialism or barbarianism.”Human are now confronted with a dilemma in which the prosperity of economy keeps company with the risk of ecocrisis.Under this circumstance, ecosocialism blazes a new trail:The Fourth Way, which is distinct from capitalism, scientific socialism and democratic socialism, acting as ecologist proponent and political power, advocating focusing upon ecologic benefit instead o economic benefit through many feasible ways and portraying a series o blueprints.Taking all these into account, ecosocialism sheds lights on the dialectics relation of human and nature, economy and ecology.So i deserves attentive analysis of some aspects of ecosocialism.
1. The appearance of Ecosocialism
Ecosocialism originated from Germany Green Movement in the1970s and occurred against the ever-increasingly notorious background of environment pollution and ecology destruction.Ecosocialism strived for combining Green ecological movement with Red socialist movement criticized the anti-ecology nature of capitalism and advocating establishing an alternative mode, which is just itself———ecosocialism, to capitalism by means of social revolution in order to overcome ecocrisis Ecosocialism started as an inevitable product of capitalism’s long-range development and a vigorous reaction to it.Capitalism is a social form and institutional framework which has a tremendous appetite for realizing capital unbridled proliferation and economic profits maximization.In addition, propelled by hi-tech innovations, the rapid expansion o industrial production leads to rapid expansion of exploiting natura resources, conversely, capital proliferation will break down withou natural material source.Capitalism has committed hideous crimes to environment and ecology, together with threatening human survival even triggering ecology catastrophe.
Consequently, ecosocialism took some radical measures to keep ecological balance and protect Homo sapiens.Ecosocialism developed Marxist thoughts about the relation between mankind and nature, came up with equal rights for both mankind and nature, shifted emphasis from on exchange value supremacy to on use value, restrained speeding economic growth (just as what Andre Gorz said:produce less, live better, which must be essentially far more than capitalism can tolerate) , realized abolition of private property and did away with technology rationality, eradicated human alienation and natural alienation and did its utmost to change the status quo through great efforts of demonstration, appeal, education and propaganda for the purpose of putting the screws on concerning government administration and enterprises.This has been obviously demonstrated in Belem Ecosocialist Declaration in 2009, exerting a dramatic influence on global ecologic movement.Eventually, ecosocialism bends over backwards to construct a nonviolent and humanitarian social change scheme in the realm of contemporary capitalism.
2. Towards universalism
Undoubtedly, ecosocialism aroused and attracted consensus that we should criticize and resist against the imperialistic unbridled plunder to ecology under the capitalist economy expansion and capital modernity’s domination, coupled with taking the shared responsibilities of overcoming global ecocrisis, creating ideological impetus and institutional framework support for protecting the home that mankind exists.Nonetheless, this kindof“consensus”or“shared responsibilities”seems not to have the connotation that ecosocialism could attain the possibility of global universalism.This is conditional on ecosocialism’s inherent characteristics.
First, ecosocialism is a counter-action against the human’s unbridled plunder to ecology, carrying anti-anthropocentrism’s thought motive and action principles, but in fact it is just the ecological damage causing serious threat to human’s survival and development, that is to say, human interests suffer, that it makes the so-call ecosocialism come on stage.This demonstrates that an antagonistic logic exists in ecosocialism:anti-anthropocentrism of anthropocentrism.
Second, ecosocialism criticized the anti-ecology and mercenary intrinsic of capitalist mode of production and assiduous attempt had been made to maintain the normal function of capitalist state and society by ways of restraining economic growth, or, exactly speaking, capital proliferation, aroused people’s ecologic consciousness and ultimately overcame ecocrisis.All these ecosocialism has done, however, are not prone to fundamentally revolutionize capitalist mode of production but reduced to reformism which is inclined to advance and revise the present capital system.As a result, ecosocialism would slip into such embarrassing plight as not only revolting even revolutionizing capitalism but also maintaining it which will continue to damage ecology inevitably.
Third, on one hand, ecosocialism are to restrain economic growth.When this occurs, it, which could be regarded as an inappropriate choice, will prove difficult for a good many underdeveloped countries to accept.These countries are exceedingly anxious to develop economy so as to improve people’s livelihood, where at least people’s basic needs have never been satisfied, by virtue of exploiting much more ecologic resources untapped.In this sense, ecosocialism carries an odor of Europeanism and its extension, if possible, more or less has suspicion of western hegemony.On the other hand, it’s not hard to envisage that the shrinkage of resources-exploiting in LLDCs ascribed to, if any, ecosocialist movement which will to some extent deprive them, namely many developed countries, of the opportunities to“make big fortunes”from overseas resources and international market under the tide of economy globalization, it warrants concerns that whether or not ecosocialism could play a vital role in protecting these countries’ecology as well as guarding against neo-colonialism.
To sum up, as stated in the above exposition, ecosocialism cannot move towards global universalism.
3. Towards complex modernity
Modernity can be defined as summation of following elements and traits including practice mode, living style, institutional framework and social values embedded in modern society in some significant ways different from traditional society.Modernity derived from the Age of Enlightenment, carried forward by bourgeois political revolution and capitalist mode of production’s development.As a rule, it means that modernity is confined to the category of the profound limitations of capitalism, reflecting in the relation of society and nature that ecology suffers from cruel exploitation and enslavement.Ecosocialism is subject to criticize and revise capitalism, but it has no real possibility to transcend capitalist modernity.Actually ecosocialist theoretical tenets partly bases on Marxism and socialism, full of critical spirit and deconstruction dimension against capitalism, revises capitalism by some principles of socialism and changes the vehement opposition between society and nature, economy and ecology.Whereas, it has abandoned several most important theories about proletariat revolution, surplus value and historical materialism.
Thereby, this will lead to the socialist modernity construction in the field of capitalist modernity, moving towards capitalist modernity and socialist modernity coexisting in a“core—periphery”distinction complex modernity.However, due to the leadership of this movement, which depends mostly on some intellectuals who have ecological consciousness, lack of participation of the broad masses of the people and their practical actions, the humanitarian traits of its ideology, reformism in practical actions and the ambiguous portray image of new social mode, regardless of its positive effect, ecosocialism dooms to be Green Utopia.
Of course, it is unreasonable to extinguish the precious embers of the pains and responsibilities taken by ecosocialism for the sake of human common interest.If the current passion for conquering nature stimulated by temporary profits continued to be out of control, resulting in pollution pervading in every corner and ecology destruction in accordance with evoking natural retribution, and we still become reluctant to resort to effective measures and serious determination, on this score, we could take a vivid instance, if a book will be written about Homo sapient world in the future, the title of it may be depicted as“The end of the history and there is no man”.Then, in other words, it is of epic importance that members living in this planet make joint efforts to emancipate both human and nature from capitalist domination and move towards bright future.
参考文献
[1]Yu Weihai.Crit icism and Reconst ruct ion:Joel Kovel’s Eco- socialism Theory [J].Journal of East China Jiaot ong Universit y, 2010, (8)
[2]CAI Hua- j ie.St udy on Early Ecosocialism [J].Journal of Universit y of Science and Technology Beij ing (Social Sciences Edit ion) , 2009, (12)
8.英文辞职信范本 篇八
英文辞职信范本
Letter of resignation
To----After I thought, I decided to resign my current position as our company.In submitting this resignation, my mood is heavy.Now, because of I mental state, and other personal reason for this I can’t make a corresponding contribution to the company.Therefore, request permission to leave.First of all, thank you for giving me the chance became one of ******* Electronics Co., Ltd.During this time, can see our factory with six person’s team from the development to its current size, I feel much honored.And we all paid a lot of hardships.There was laughter, there have been gains and tears and pain, the company equal relationships and open-minded style of work once I feel at home here, I am happy working, happy life, However, due to I lack of experience, the recent work I would often feel powerless.Work yourself immature sense of total loss.As a result, I began seriously thinking about, I found that because of various reasons, in fact, I do not fit this job, maybe I was too immature, too idealistic, too simple, I am confused and confusing, anything I work very seriously, because I do not want to muddle along, this will only make me feel uneasy, and I timid, things indecisive, indecision, lack of courage, not decisive, and this is the main reason why to lose confidence for my job.perhaps the most important thing is thinking about what is my biggest interest, what I want, for what to do, find my own position is the next step in my life choice.I know that the company employing the occasion comes, but I resign at this time.I really feel very ashamed cannot work together and contribute to the company.I hope that company leaders took time in your busy schedule accepted my resignation matter.I consider the resignation submitted in 1-2 months after leaving the company, so you will have time to find suitable candidates to fill the vacancy caused my departure.If you think I left in a more suitable period of time, may wish to give me advice or tell me as soon as possible.Thank you for giving me the trust and support during this time, and wish all my colleagues and friends in the work to achieve greater results.Made of : ********* DATE: November.07, 2011
9.职员英文辞职信 篇九
Sample 1 Company Name or Letterhead Address City, State Zip Date Addressee Address City, State Zip Dear Effective October 1, I will assume the position of director of human resources for XXX, Inc., in Baton Rouge.
Therefore, please accept my resignation as benefits and compensation coordinator of the Human Resources Department within AAA Associates, effective September 30.
The decision was a difficult one for me because I have so enjoyed my working relationships here. The job description has given me great latitude in assisting other coordinators within the human resource area, and as a result, I’ve gained skills in several related fields.
These cross-training opportunities have been invaluable, and in a much more formal, classroom setting, I’ve been able to take advantage of classes in management, interpersonal skills, writing, and oral presentations. All of this training has been a worthwhile effort for both AAA (company) and me. As I go to the new position, I’ll do so with the utmost respect for the management examples and philosophies learned here and with gratitude for the personal attention to my career growth.
10.中英文辞职报告 篇十
Ladies and Gentlemen of the Board: It is with infinite sadness that I feel compelled today to present to the Executive Board my resignation from my post of Managing Director of the IMF. I think at this time first of my wife -- whom I love more than anything -- of my children, of my family, of my friends. I think also of my colleagues at the Fund; together we have accomplished such great things over the last three years and more. To all, I want to say that I deny with the greatest possible firmness all of the allegations that have been made against me. I want to protect this institution which I have served with honor and devotion, and especially -- especially -- I want to devote all my strength, all my time, and all my energy to proving my innocence. Dominique Strauss-Kahn
委员会同仁: 我被迫向(国际货币基金组织)执行委员会递交辞呈,辞去国际货币基金组织总裁职 务,我感到十分悲痛。 此刻,我最先想到的是我的妻子,她是我的最爱,我的孩子们,我的家庭以及我的朋友 们。 我同时还想到我在国际货币基金组织的同事们,在过去三年多里,我们一道携手取得了 非凡的成就。 我想对所有人说,我万分坚决地否认对我的任何指控。我必须以我的荣誉和奉献来捍卫 我所服务的这一机构,尤其是,我要竭尽全部力量、时间和精力来证明我的清白。 多米尼克·施特劳斯-卡恩
11.英文辞职信怎么写 篇十一
july 23, xx dear ms.baillie: 尊敬的baillie女士:
我将于八月七日正式辞去我在abc公司的职位。离职之前,我有两周时间来帮助移交工作。although i have enjoyed watching the advertising department grow from its humble beginnings4 to the current formidable5 size and 虽然我很高兴看到广告部由创业之初的小本经营发展到现在的巨大规模,在武汉拥有广泛的影响力,但我已得到另一家公司提供的更适合我事业目标的职位。
i regret having to resign from my position.i wish you and abc the best of luck and future success.很遗憾我不得不辞职。祝您和abc公司好运相伴,未来更加兴旺发达。sincerely,zhang xiao hua 例句: the lease terminates in december.2.prior to(prep)-在„之前in advance of;before 例句:prior to this acting career he was a salesperson in guangdong.当prior单独使用时,它作为形容词,意思是earlier in time or previous, 3.transition process-移交过程in zhang xiao huas case, the transition process may involve one or all of the following: a.)4.humble beginnings-创业之初,低微的不起眼的状况 low-ranking, undistinguished and poor status 例句:the chief financial officer began in a very humble job as a restaurant waiter.5.formidable(adj)-巨大的awesome;impressive;overwhelming例句: the three gorges project is quite formidable as it involves millions of people.6.suited(v + ed used as adj)-适合的in accordance with;agreeable;appropriate;suit also a verb, as in this position suits with his abilities.resignation letter 辞职信
november 24, 1998 dear mr.bao: 尊敬的包先生: by this letter i am resigning my position as quality engineer, effective immediately.我写信目的是通知您我要辞去质量工程师的职位,并且立即生效。sincerely, li da hua resingnation letter辞职信 12 hutong street beijing, china july 3, xx amy yang principal any school 120 minor street beijing dear ms.yang: 尊敬的杨女士:
i am writing to inform you of my resignation, effective july 15.although i have enjoyed my position as speech pathologist1, i have accepted another position where i feel my diverse2 skills are more full utilized3.写此信通知您我将于7月15日辞职。虽然我很喜欢现任语言病理学家职位,但我已接受一份新的工作,相信该工作能更充分地发挥我多样化的技能。i wanted to thank you for the wonderful experience i had with any university.both the staff and the students were great to work with.i wish you much luck with the approaching academic year.我要感谢你使我在某某大学的工作那么愉快顺利。这里的全体教工和学生都是优秀的共事人才。祝你们在未来的学年中鸿运当头。sincerely, jack chan 1.pathologist(n)多种多样的different, showing variety 3.utilize(v)-运用 make good use of, use some useful expressions 常用表达方式
effective 即 being in effect or operative 例句:the summer day light saving time is effective may 30.9月16日,我将结束与abc公司的雇佣关系(我将从abc公司辞职)。
2.i write to tender * my resignation from office.my last day of employment will be june 16.tender 动词, 即to offer 或 to present for acceptance写此信的目的是提请辞职。6月16日是我上班最后一天。
3.after much deliberation*, i have decided to move out of the private sector and go back to college.篇二:英语辞职信应该怎么写 英语辞职信,应该怎么写?...。...。
如果要离开一个公司,辞职信可谓是你在这个公司的收尾之笔。写一封得体的辞职信,把具体原因向上思阐述清楚,将良好的形象维持到底还是很重要的哦。下面就给出一片英语辞职信范文。亲们一起来学习一下吧~ dear mr.please accept my resignation as associate chemist at the gert institute.i plan to leave my job here on september 30, 2012, taking a few days of annual leave just prior to that effective date.as you know, my primary interest has been in the oil and gas industry.therefore, i’ve accepted a position with fury refining, inc., that should put me back in touch with my “first love.”
although i’m eager to accept the challenges in this new position, i regret leaving the institute.you and the organization as a whole have treated me very well over the past three years.i won’t forget the friendship and professional growth i’ve experienced as an employee here.best wishes to all of you for years of expansion here.sincerely, xxx 尊敬的xx, 请允许我辞去getr研究所的化学副研究员一职。我预计在2012年9月30日离职,并在那天之前会有几天需要请假。
您应该知道,我对石油和天然气行业很感兴趣。因此,我接受了fr公司提供的岗位,使我得以在自己的首选行业接触深入。尽管我迫切地希望接受新岗位带来的挑战,我十分遗憾还是要离开这里了。您和贵公司在过去三年中一直给予我极大的帮助。我将不会忘记自己作为公司的一员在这里获得的同事情谊和专业成长。
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