人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology

人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology（共6篇）（共6篇）

1.人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology 篇一

教学目标：掌握Unit 6词汇及词性变化

教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法

Unit 6 Good Manners

(一)词汇

interrupt vt. 打断，打扰，插话

interruption n. 打断，打扰，插话

apologise v. 道歉

apologise to sb. for sth.

apology n. 道歉

make an apology to sb.

good manners n. 有礼貌的

bad manners n. 没有礼貌的

It’s good/bad manners to do…

forgive vt.

forgive sb. for sth. /doing

culture n. 文化

cultural a. 文化的

impression n. 印象

make a deep impression on sb.

impress vt. 给留下印象

be deeply impressed by/with

behave vi. 行为，举止

behave oneself

behavior n. 行为，举止

cloth n. 布料

辨析cloth，clothes和clothing

cloth多指布料，

This kind of cloth lasts well.

clothes指具体衣物，

He is in fashionable clothes.

clothing指与吃，住等相提并论的“穿”这方面，

She isn’t so particular in clothing.

introduce vt. 介绍

introduce sb. to sb.

introduction n. 介绍

raise vt. 举起，饲养

近义词rise vi. 升起

辨析feed，raise和 support

feed指饲养，喂养

His job is feeding animals.

raise指养殖，供养等

He raises some geese on his farm.

He has to earn enough money to raise his children.

support指支撑，供养

He has to earn enough money to support his family.

advice vt. 建议

advice doing

advice sb. to do sth.

stare vi 盯着

辨析stare，glare和glance

它们三个词都是不及物动词，都需在后面加上at在加宾语，

但它们的中文含义有所不同，

stare指盯着，入神地看

He stared at the beautiful painting without hearing me.

glare指盯着，但更侧重于怒视

He glared at me because of my bad behavior.

glance指瞥见，一瞥

He glanced at the dishes on the table.

(二)课文重难点

apologize for losing the bike

为了某事向某人道歉

…but there are none

辨析none，no one，nobody

none指人指物都可以，可以和of连用，强调数量，

None of them is/are famous.

None of the money is mine.

no one和nobody不能和of 连用，强调人

Who is in the kitchen?

No one/Nobody.

People who go to Western dinner party for the first time…

定语从句，people在从句中做主语

Knowing them will help you make a good impression.

动名词做主语

Having good manners means knowing, for example, how to use…

mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做

The knife and fork that are closest to your plate

定语从句，the knife and fork在从句中做主语

ask for a second serving

the second与a second均指第二，但the second指预先安排好的，或多个以上的第二，而a second指又一次，

如：

This edition of stories is divided into 2 books. I only bought one, so I must buy the second one.

I bought a book yesterday, and I want to buy a second one for my friend.

They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are…

besides用做副词放在句首，表示“而且”

WORKBOOK

A sign of culture understanding

了解文化的一种表现，注意sign的意思

When meeting people, ……

When加doing表伴随

northwestern Europeans expect a strong handshake

expect sth. 期待，盼望，想要

a cotton handkerchief in their pockets into which they sometimes blow their noses

定语从句，介词加which，由blow one’s nose into the handkerchief而来

【典型例题】

[例1] I’m sorry for ______ you.

A. interrupt B. interrupting

C. interruption D. to interrupt

答案：B，be sorry for doing

[例2] I must apologize to you ______ my rudeness.

A. on B. to C. for D. with

答案：C，apologize to sb. for sth.

[例3] It ______ good manners ______ seats to elderly people.

A. are, to give B. are, giving

C. is, to give D. is giving

答案：C，It is good manners to do…

[例4] Please ______ my deep apology for what I have done.

A. make B. give C. forgive D. accept

答案：D，accept one’s apology接受某人的道歉

[例5] To support a family means many problems such as eating, housing, ______, etc.

A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. cloths

答案：C，指穿衣这一方面时用clothing

[例6] You must ______ yourself to make others a good ______.

A. behavior, impression B. behavior, impress

C. behave, impression D. behave, impress

答案：C，behave oneself规范自己的举止，impression印象的名词

[例7] I was deeply ______ by his excellent performance.

A. impressing B. impression

C. impressed D. impress

答案：C，be deeply impressed by对…印象深刻

[例8] He has a big family to _____.

A. raise B. support C. feed D. earn

答案：B，support供养家庭，feed与raise这里只能接children表示同一含义

[例9] The doctor advised me ______ a good sleep, but I didn’t ______ his advice.

A. having, follow B. to have, follow

C. having, hear D. to have, hear

答案：B，advise sb. to do，follow one’s advice

[例10] The sun is ______.

A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen

答案：C，rise不及物，raise及物，太阳升起用不及物

[例11] ______ from what he said, he must have heard about the news.

A. Judging B. To judge C. Judged D. Judge

答案：A，judge“判断”主动同时表伴随

[例12] The manager has ______ to raise the workers’ pay.

A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed

答案：D，allow doing，permit doing，agree to do

【模拟试题】

一. 单项选择

1. The boss___40 dollars from my wages without any good reasons.

A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up

2. ______ the lights off, we could not go on with the work.

A. Until B. As C. With D. Because

3. With a great weight _______off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.

A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken

4. You’d better give the task to ______you think can finish it ahead of time.

A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who

5. Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet.

A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle

6. We were lost in the forest; ______, it became dark and began raining.

A. still worse B. worse still C. more worse D. worse more

7. He says he really can’t ______ to wait another day.

A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost

8. When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.

A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally

9. Will you please spare me some ink? I have ______ it.

A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off

10. When I came in, I saw him ______ in a chair deep in thought.

A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated

11. A person’s ____ body temperature is about .

A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual

12. - Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls?

- Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.

A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want

13. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _______.

A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked

14. Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _____ the area.

A. strike B. beat C. knock D. push

15. There have been several ______ drowning here this summer.

A. death B. deaths from C. death of D. deaths of

16. I’ve worked with kids before, so I know what ______in my job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect

17. The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.

A. took place B. has taken the place

C. takes place of him D. has taken his place

18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____a goal.

A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored

19. I _______ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded

20. _____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing

C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing

【试题答案】

一.

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B

11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A

2.人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology 篇二

掌握Unit 1-Unit 3中的单词、词组

教学重难点：

掌握Unit 1-Unit 3中的单词、词组

(一)

参加讲座 attend a lecture

参军join the army

加入我们为希望工程捐赠活动join us in donating to Project Hope

计划学习文学mean to learn literature

意味着永远失去这个机会 mean losing this chance forever

听起来是个疯狂的主意sound like a crazy idea

听起来是不可能的sound impossible

习惯对儿子严格要求be used to being hard on his son

曾经是一位美丽的女性used to be a beautiful lady

免费享用甜点have desserts for free

享受在家的自由自在experience freedom at home

有经验的女演员an actress full of experience/an experienced actress

指望他会支持你expect him to support you

等一个贵重的包裹expect an valuable parcel

正如预料的那样as expected

正如您讲话所说的as was mentioned in your speech

希望被批准be expected to be approved

应由学生管理be supposed to be run by students

你认为do you suppose

对待，处理do with

向青少年解释大自然的奥秘explain the secrets of nature to teenagers= explain to teenagers the secrets of nature

负责网吧 in charge of Internet café

乱成一团a terrible mess

而不是惩罚运动员instead of punishing sportsman

反而继续节食continue going on diets instead

由于，既然now that

摸起来像丝feel like silk

想和我一块散步feel like walking with me

特别注意pay special attention to

闭着眼睛with his eyes shut

收到……的来信hear from

听见隔壁夫妇发疯似的打架hear the couple next door fight like crazy

听见妈妈正在厨房做早饭hear mom preparing breakfast in the kitchen

减肥lose weight

增肥put on weight

为黑皮肤感到羞愧be ashamed of the black skin

为被认出而羞愧be ashamed of being recognized

准备手术prepare for operation

为奥运会作准备make preparations for 2008 Olympic Games

学好英语做准备learn English for preparation

不起作用。It doesn’t work.

至少，不少于at least

至多10元 10 yuan at most

后悔听了他的建议regret following his advice

遗憾地通知你我们的决定regret to inform you of our decision

一条建议 a piece of advice

首先above all

总共in all

毕竟 after all

从长远角度看in the long term

事实上as a matter of fact

立刻 in no time; immediately

熄灭go out

弄乱 mix up

坚持假期去昆明insist on going to Kunming on vacation

【模拟试题】

I. 选择填空

1. --My brother is not good at speaking English.

--I suggest ______ English for two hours every day.

A. he practise speaking B. him to speak

C. he speaking D. his practicing to speak

2. The music, which used to _____ before the important meeting, has now been changed.

A. play B. playing C. be played D. being played

3. The children are _____ into 4 groups and each group will have a ____ room to live in.

A. divided; separated B. separated; divided

C. divided; separate D. separated; separate

4. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.

A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences

5. I remember that _____ took part in the party had a wonderful time.

A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what

6. As the final examinations were just around the corner, all the students in our class _____studying till midnight .

A. put up B. kept up C. stayed up D. remained up

7. -How does the plan sound to you?

-_________.

A. Very well B. Differently C. Wonderful D. Possibly

8. The band’s singer, _______ was Jeff Hyman, died of cancer in .

A. the name B. whose name

C. her name D. what her name

9. How long does your mother usually spend _______ a big dinner.

A. to prepare B. to prepare for C. preparing for D. preparing

10. I can’t forget the persons and the things ______ I met in my former company.

A. which B. who C. that D. what

11. ____ puzzled the police most was how the murderer had been dead.

A. The thing B. That C. What D. Which

12. The pen, ______ I paid 2 dollars , was lost.

A. which B. that C. for which D. to which

13. Hearing his traveling ________, I knew that he was an ________traveler.

A. experiences, experienced B. experience, experience

C. experiences, experiencing D. experience, experienced

14. ------I regret ______you John has been fired.

------I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker.

A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told

15. Could you please explain _______in a simple way?

A. me the problem B. me to the problem

C. the problem to me D. the problem with me

II. 完型填空

At a time of high-speed Internet and DVD, a book can still work magic. It’s ( 16 ) author J.K. Rowling who is ( 17 ) a wonderful world with her boywizard, Harry Potter.

The fifth book of Rowling’s popular series-“Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” -went on sale on Jun 21. It ( 18 ) countries across the world, ( 19 ) China. And it was the first time China ( 20 ) a global book activity. All 5,500 of the imported(进口的) English copies quickly sold out in Beijing. ( 21 ) books will be imported to China and translated into Chinese in October.

The series tells the adventures of Harry, a young wizard at a ( 22 ) school in England. In the latest book Harry turns 15. Rowling plans to write one book for each of his seven years at school. So why is Harry Potter so ( 23 ) ? “Rowling’s Harry Potter books have very good plots(情节). They are great ( 24 ) ,” said Gao Lulu, a 17-year-old Shanghai student.

Zeng Lisha, a Senior 1 student in Jiangxi, agreed. “The magical world in the books is quite different from reality. Rowling has excellent storytelling ( 25 ) and imagination. What’ more, ( 26 ) writing is wonderful.”

“One key ( 27 ) the books’ success is the characters,” said John Schatzel, ( 28 ) of a US company. “There is something in there for everybody, ( 29 ) loyalty and friendship.”

And others say the books ( 30 ) people to escape reality and believe in the supernatural.

16. A. British B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese

17. A. inventing B. creating C. developing D. advancing

18. A. beat B. struck C. hit D. touched

19. A. including B. included C. containing D. contained

20. A. attended B. joined C. took part D. joined in

21. A. Much B. Many C. More D. Plenty of

22. A. magic B. middle C. local D. primary

23. A. smart B. brave C. handsome D. attractive

24. A. fun B. wonder C. trick D. drama

25. A. ways B. plans C. interests D. skills

26. A. his B. its C. her D. my

27. A. to B. on C. toward D. about

28. A. schoolmaster B. teacher C. doctor D. manager

29. A. usually B. mainly C. hardly D. certainly

30. A. encouraged B. ordered C. refused D. intended

III 阅读理解

A

Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.

Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. Can all be very expensive?

Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional(专业的) trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.

31. This article is most probably taken from ____.

A. a letter B. an advertisement

C. a personal diary D. a newspaper article

32. According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in sport ____.

A. feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women .

B. try to get financial(财政的) support from the government for their children’s training.

C. have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods

D. prefer their children to be trained as young as possible

33. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. By starting young, you won’t have much time for your schoolwork.

B. Early training may damage your muscles.

C. Most children may become professional sports men after a long period of training.

D. It’s very expensive for parents to support their child’s development in sports.

34. The phrase “ to take a second place” means____.

A. to repeat the activities some other day

B. to become less important

C. of all the things, they are the most important

D. to happen again

35. ____can become the best players after many years of training.

A. Most people B. Some people C. Hardly any people D. No people

B

Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.

36. From the first sentence we know that ________

A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment

B. your body is make up of the food you eat

C. what you eat has great effect on your health

D. the more you eat, the better you will feel

37. How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?

A. Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.

B. Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.

C. The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.

D. An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.

38. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?

A. Our bodies need food, or we can’t live.

B. Often eating apples is a good habit.

C. Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.

D. A good diet is of great importance for our health.

39. In modern western countries, ________.

A. people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating

B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits

C. people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion

D. people are only too busy to cook meals fro themselves

40. If we want to keep healthy, we should ________ .

A. only eat an apple a day

B. eat properly

C. take as many vitamin pills as possible

D. throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully

C

Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law-student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.

When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policeman had to do this because it is the law, although people don’t usually know it. The policeman tested Andrew’s breath and the breathalyser showed that he had too much alcoho1(乙醇)in his blood. This all took a long time because the policeman had to write down everything that he or the policeman said.

In the end, by law, the policeman had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please don’t hit me again, officer!” And the second thing was :“ Does the other officer want ￡5,too?” Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge, and he was very embarrassed (难堪). Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his licence for a year and fined him ￡100, ￡90 for drunk driving, and ￡10 for his rudeness!

41. The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because ______.

A. it was very late B. he was drunk

C. he was driving too fast D. he hardly broke the law

42. The policeman had to write down ______.

A. everything the two policemen said B. everything Andrew said

C. everything they all said D. everything either of them said

43. The word “breathalyzer” means ______.

A. a tool used for repairing machines

B. a machine used for examining patients

C. a person who is in charge of giving breath-test

D. an instrument used for testing and analyzing(分析)one’s breath

44. What did Andrew think was funny?

A. The judge B. The policemen’s situation

C. The court D. Two policemen

45. Andrew made fun of the policemen, only _____.

A. to be praised by the judge B. to be asked by the judge

C. to be taken away by the judge D. to be punished by the judge

IV 单词拼写

1. The morning a________ at our school is at 9 o’clock in the school hall.

2. Large a________ of harmful chemicals were poured into the rivers.

3. During the Ming D , the Great Wall was rebuilt and repaired.

4. The a__________ height of the students in class is 1.70m.

5. The teacher gave a clear _________ (解释)on the use of the word.

6. He thought it better to start our work __________(立即).

7. Tom accepted his friend’s ________(挑战) to swim across the lake.

8. Martin won a prize for good ________(行为) at school.

9. The headmaster has ________(同意) our plan for a spring outing.

10. The Beijing Municipal Government (市政府) is making p_________ for the 2008 Olympics.

【试题答案】

I. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B

6. C 7. C 8. B 9.D 10. C

11. C 12. C 13 D 14 C 15 C

II. 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D

21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D

26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A

III. 31D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C

36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B

41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D

IV. 单词拼写

1. assembly 2. amount 3. Dynasty 4 average 5. explanation

3.人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology 篇三

（一）重点词汇

anything check collar

neck medium jeans

spot stripe sweater

（二）need的用法

1. 作情态动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式，只用于否定句和疑问句。

2. 作实义动词，后跟带to的不定式时，可用于一切句式。

You needn’t do the exercise if you find it too easy.

＝You don’t need to do the exercise if you find it too easy.

Need they come again tomorrow?

＝Do they need to come again tomorrow?

3. needn’t have done 表示“本无必要”

We needn’t have bought it.

You needn’t have taken the taxi.

You ______push. There is plenty of time.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not

I got up early, but I ______so because I had no work to do that morning.

A. must have done B didn’t need to do

C. needn’t have done D can’t have done

答案：A C

（三）关于different的用法

1. different 不同的，差异的，分离的。作形容词，后面的名词常用复数形式。

I have learned four different books this year.

2. different 的反义词为same, same做形容词时，前面一般有定冠词the，被形容的名词用单数。

Are you in the same age?

3. different的名词为difference,既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。

There is not much difference in price between the two computers.

There are many differences between the two languages.

（四）agree 的用法

1. agree with 指出于主观愿望的“赞成”，“同意”.

I agree with you.

I agree with what you said.

I agree with what they are doing.

2. agree on 指两方或多方就某事取得一致意见或达成协议。

We agree on this idea.

3. agree to 指“接受”，“认可”，常常指并非出于主观愿望的“同意”，尤指不乐意或争论之后的同意。

He doesn’t agree to give up his job.

I think people here are friendly. Do you _________me?

A. get on with B. agree with

C. laugh at D. play with

答案：B

（五）不定代词one与ones的用法

1. one可用作代词，代替前面已经出现过的单数可数名词，以避免重复。若无定语修饰，one不带定冠词，若有定语修饰，one须带定冠词。

“Which is your mother?” “The taller one.”

I will take that one, the one with all the chocolate on top.

2. ones 一般用来代替复数可数名词。

I like the red flowers in the garden, but I don’t like the white ones.

------ Why don’t we have a rest?

------ Didn’t we just have_______?

A. it B. that C. one D. this

---- Would you like some coffee ？

---- Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _____ milk?

A. to B. with C. than D. of

I prefer the trousers _____the blue belt.

A. to B. with C. than D. of

答案：C B A

（五）一般将来时的用法

人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式

第一人称 I（We）will （shall） work.. I（We）will （shall） not work.. Shall I（we）work?

第二人称 You will work. You will not work. Will you work?

第三人称 He （She, It, They） will work. He （She, It, They） will not work. Will he （she, it, they） work.?

1. 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常于表示将来的时间状语连用。

Next month my sister will be twenty-one.

2. 表示将来经常发生或反复发生的动作。

I will come and see you every Sunday next year.

3. 询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。

Will you please sign your name here?

（六）buy sb. sth.

I will buy my brother a new watch.

buy sth. for sb.

I will buy a new watch for my brother.

［小练习］

1. There ___________（be） a meeting tomorrow.

2. A：When ________ the meeting __________（begin）？

B：In about five minutes.

3. I need to buy a new pair of jeans _______Alice.

4. I prefer the T-shirt ________the V-neck.

5. I want to get a new _______of shoes today.

6. What _______you ______this time tomorrow?

A. are, going to do B. will, do

C. will, be D. are, doing

7. ----Whose painting is this ?

----It’s ______.

A. hers B. my C. them D. it

8. This pair of jeans _______too big for me.

A. are B. is C. wear D. wears

9. Is there _________interesting?

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

10. I will buy some pairs of jeans for you.（变单数形式）

I will buy _______ _______ _____ _______ for you.

11. We will go to the park.（变否定句）

We _______ ______go to the park.

12. I prefer the one with the blue collar.（就画线部分提问）

___________ do you prefer?

答案：

1. will be 2. will begin 3. for 4. with 5 pair 6. B

7. A 8. B 9. B 10. a pair of jeans

11. will not 12. Which one

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）

一、选择填空

1. I need to buy a new watch______ your brother.

A. on B for C to D at

2. ---- Will we go to Super Shoes?

----- Yes, we _______. I need to buy a pair of shoes.

A. will B. am C. do D. can

3. I like the jeans______ the blue belt.

A. on B. in C. for D. with

4. I don’t have them______ your size.

A. on B. in C. for D. with

5. Would you like to________ on the jeans first?

A. take B. buy C. try D. get

二、选择正确的单词完成句子

1. Which shops are you______ to?（going, go）

2. I need to buy a pair of________. （shoe, shoes）

3. I don’t agree________ you.（with, on）

4. Here’s the_______ centre’s information board.（shop, shopping）

5. Do you have them _______ my size?（in, on）

三、字母组词

1. Would you like to try on the ________first?（aejns）

2. The ________rooms are over there.（higcnang）

3. I prefer the ones with the white________.（alclor）

4. I need to buy a new______ for my brother.（hatwc）

5. I am going to_______ different shops.（ynam）

四、单词组句

1. anything, do, need, you, the, from, shops

2. also, I, for, need, Dad’s, birthday, a, buy, present, to

3. buy, jeans, where, we, go, will, to, the

4. I, collar, the, with, prefer, the, white, one

5. TV, you, watching, do, like

【试题答案】

一、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C

二、1. going 2. shoes 3. with 4. shopping 5. in

三、1. jeans 2. changing 3. collar 4. watch 5. many

四、1. Do you need anything from the shops?

2. I also need to buy a present for Dad’s birthday.

3. Where will we go to buy the jeans?

4. I prefer the one with the white collar.

4.人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology 篇四

(一)单元分析：

主题：英国诗歌：英国诗歌的种类，英国诗人，英国诗歌的发展。

阅读材料：

1. English Poetry：介绍英文诗歌各个发展阶段的概括，代表性的诗人，中国历史上著名的诗人。

2. Songs and Poems：对诗歌的感受。

3. 现代诗歌的诞生。

交际功能：陈述个人的观点。

语法：过去分词做状语。

学习建议：

(1)运用学过的构词知识掌握部分单词的词义，同时借助录音带掌握单词的读音。利用书后的练习：P29;P103-1，2巩固所学的生词。

(2)阅读：充分利用Post-reading中的问题去阅读课文。抓住课文的如下要点：英国诗歌的不同时期的发展，各个时期的代表人物;与中国著名诗人的比较;诗歌翻译的特点等。

(3)语法学习：理解过去分词做时间，原因，条件，让步状语的结构，表达的意义。通过大量的例句理解，句型转换，造句，填空等练习掌握过去分词做状语的用法。

(二)本单元重点单词用法：

1. pattern：型，模式，方式

The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares

The illness is not following its usual pattern.

What is the behavioral patterns that are typical of this social group ?

2. absence：不在，缺席，缺乏;常构成的短语有：absence from：缺席;absence of / in the absence of：缺席，缺乏;absence of mind：心不在焉，神不守舍。

Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.

His repeated absence from school is worrying

In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.

In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.

3. apart：相隔，相距，除去，单独地。常用的短语：apart from：除了……以外，还有/ 没有，相当于besides 或except的用法。

Oceans apart, day after day, and I slowly go insane.

The boxes stood apart, waiting for the signal to start fighting.

The two villages are three miles apart.

Apart from being too large, it just doesn’t suit me.

Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music.

4. recommend：推荐，介绍，建议

(1)表达“推荐，介绍”时，后面常跟介词：as; for; to

Ask your teacher recommend poems to you.

They recommended him as a good manager.

The teacher recommended the book for the spare-time reading.

(2)表达“建议”后面接名词，代词后动名词，不定式做宾补。如果接宾语从句，从句的结构应该是：主语+should do 或should be done ……。注意should 可以省略。

The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.

I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.

The committee has recommended that the training programme should be improved.

5. mood：心情，情绪，语气。常用短语：be in good/bad mood; in the mood to do

His moods change very quickly, one moment he’s cheerful, and the next he’s complaining about everything.

The beautiful sunny morning put him in a good mood.

I’m very tired, and not in the mood to argue.

(三)注意下列短语的辨析：

1. call up：召唤，使人想起，调动(力量，人员);给……大电话;

call on / at ：拜访某人 / 某地

call for：要求，接人

call in ：请来

Poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.

Your letter called up the days when we worked together.

The work calls for a lot of time and patience.

The police have been called in to keep order.

2. come into being：出现，形成，产生。(没有被动语态和进行时结构)

come about：出现，产生 come up with：提出，想出

come to term with：甘心忍受，应付

Modern English came into being from about the end of the 16th century.

She helps thousands of men and women come to term with lives.

Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.

(四)课文难点句解释：

1. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.

诗歌胜过其他的文学形式，它灵活运用声音，词汇和语法。

注意：more than any other结构的意思：

例：

Rural life has changed more in the past 40 years than at any other time.

No one knows more about the history of my hometown than my grandpa.

The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.

2. When you have read some Chinese poems, you will have seen and heard some of the features that al good poetry shares.

读过一些中国诗歌之后，你就会看到，听到所有优秀的诗歌共同具有的特色。

Feature：特征，特点。

3. Shakespeare is most famous for his plays. 莎士比亚主要因其戏剧而闻名世界。

Most前面没有冠词，表示：非常，很，相当于very

4. Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.

中国读者欣赏他的作品，是因为他使用令人惊奇的意象，是使人想起苏东坡等人的作品。

Remind…of….：提醒某人，使某人想起……

5. Besides, no mater how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.

另外，一首诗不管翻译得多么好，都会丢掉原作的一些神韵。

注意：no matter+疑问词+从句：无论……

No matter who told you about some news, you can’t make any comment on it until you check it up.

【典型例题】

一. 单项选择：

1. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause and high blood pressure.

A. stick to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to

分析：contribute to：固定短语：有助于，促成。食用过量的脂肪能诱发心脏病和高血压。

答案：C

2. Do you know when the Great Wall ____?

A. came into being B. was come into being

C. has been come into being D. had been come into being

分析：come into being：出现，形成，产生。没有被动语态。

答案：A

3. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.

A. suggest B. advise C. recommend D. prompt

分析：我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作，他是个优秀的工人。recommend ：推荐;prompt：提升。

答案：C

4. I’m in no ____ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.

A. feeling B. attitude C. mood D. way

分析：be in no mood to do sth.：没有心情做某事。

答案：C

5. When he beat the carpet, the ___ rose in clouds.

A. dust B. soil C. much D. powder

分析：他拍打地毯时，一阵灰尘飞起来。

答案：A

6. The room was furnished in different ___ of grey and yellow.

A. shades B. shelter C. shadow D. shape

分析：这个房间是用深浅不一的灰色和黄色的家具布置起来的。shade：色彩的浓淡深浅

答案：A

7. David ___ as a computer designer.

A. stands for B. stands out C. stands at D. stands in

分析：David是个出色的电脑程序员。stand out：杰出，引人注意。

答案：B

8. Do you think the bill can ____ Parliament ?

A. get along B. get through C. get on D. get up

分析：你认为那个法案能在议会通过吗?

答案：B

9. _____ the injuries to his face and hands, be broke both legs.

A. Beside B. Except C. But D. Apart from

分析：Apart from 相当于besides除……以外，还有。

答案：D

10. In no country ____ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of single day.

A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than

分析：other than(除……以外，没有)：据说除了英国以外，没有人能在其他国家一天之内感受四个季节。

答案：A

【模拟试题】(答题时间：60分钟)

一. 单项选择：

1. Two-thirds of the members in the club ____ the wealthy class.

A. belong to B. are belonged to C. are belonging to D. belonging to

2. ___ the absence of these conditions, it won’t work well.

A. At B. On C. In D. To

3. He has no other interests, ____ his work.

A. far from B. away from C. apart from D. except that

4. The pupils were made to ____ yesterday’s lessons.

A. say B. speak C. tell D. recite

5. All the key words in the article are printed in ____ type so as to attract readers’ attention.

A. dark B. bold C. black D. blank

6. He is quite sure that it’s ____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.

A. absolutely B. fully C. very D. very much

7. Our new china has a flower ___on it.

A. shade B. symbol C. pattern D. sign

8. He recommended that a special committee ____ to look into the incident.

A. were set up B. was set up C. be set up D. set up

9. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ___ is often the case in other countries.

A. as B. that C. it D. this

10. The book is said _____ into many languages.

A. translating B. having translated C. to be translated D. to have translated

二. 完型填空：

The little train came to a stop at our station and we got out, very glad to be so near home at last. The ___1__ part of the journey from London had been quite comfortable; ___2___ when we had changed into the little train, we were, already tired and dirty, and the ___3___ run, with its frequent stops at unimportant villages, had only made us ___4__ tired and dirty.

There was a carriage ___5___ for us at the station, ___6___ by two black horses. As soon as we and our bags ___7__ in, the driver waved his whip and we set off through the snowy forest. Even __8___ the forest it was growing dark: it was the ___9__ day of the year, and the sky was __10__ with clouds. Among the trees it seemed as if it was in the middle of a moonless night, the oil lamps on our carriage __11__ just enough light for the driver to ___12___ his way and for us to be able to ___13___ that we were driving between thick walls of trees.

After __14__ seemed like two hours to us ( but was actually only an hour), at last we __15__ my friends house. First we saw a row of lights __16__ came from the windows, and then we were suddenly at the door, __17__ about half a dozen children __18__ all ages shouting and asking questions ___19___ together. As we were getting out of the carriage, a fine old lady with white hair came out, __20__ I recognized without difficulty as my friend’s mother.

1. A. first B. next C. one D. other

2. A. because B. however C. so D. but

3. A. rapidly B. fast C. thirsty D. slow

4. A. even B. less C. more D. much

5. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting

6. A. pulled B. pulling C. pushed D. pushing

7. A. stepped B. arrived C. already D. were

8. A. in B. near C. outside D. out

9. A. hottest B. longest C. happy D. shortest

10. A. covered B. hidden C. closed D. full

11. A. sent B. gave C. did D. made

12. A. take B. look C. feel D. see

13. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk

14. A. it B. what C. might D. having

15. A. got B. reached C. visited D. observed

16. A. brightly B. shining C. which D. straight

17. A. with B. and C. seeing D. meeting

18. A. at B. in C. about D. of

19. A. every B. each C. all D. put

20. A. whom B. such C. which D. so

三. 阅读理解：

Hong Kong pop star Zhang Guorong ,46,jumped out of a window of Mandarin Oriental Hotel at the start of April,2003,leaving behind sorrowful fans and(自杀)note which newspapers said was caused by emotional(情感的)problems. His death shocked the public and incident again brought a serious topic to light-suicide.

Zhang was best known globally for his part in the blockbuster film “Farewell My Concubine”, where he played a homosexual(同性恋的)Chinese opera singer. The popular 1993 film won a lot of awards including the world-famous Palmed’ Or at the Cannes Film Festival. However, such achievements could not make Zhang content with his life. It was report that long before his death, Zhang had been suffering from depression(意志消沉). His tragedy shows we need to learn how to reduce the pressure from our society by happily and naturally facing life. Depression, a mental illness, and suicide have often been highlighted in the past as serious social problems-and for good reason.

According to experts, about 5 to 20 percent of people are suffering from depression, some of whom are not even aware of the illness. And alarmingly, 10 to 15 percent of people suffering from depression will be likely to commit suicide.

Statistics(统计学家)also show suicide is the leading cause of death among young adults. It leads to 3.6 percent of all deaths each year in China, a survey said. Last year, 287,000 Chinese died after committing suicide. The female rate is 25 percent higher than the male rate. For this reason, the media must highlight the negative(负面的)influence of Zhang’s tragedy in its reporting. It is shameful to talk too much about his death. Although his achievements in the arts were great, his final choice cannot be praised, let alone calling his death a “perfect end” to a shining life.

The media should guide people-especially Zhang’s fans-to shake off their sorrow quickly, learn a lesson from their idol’s tragedy, find a release from the pressure of their lives and value their priceless lives.

1. Why on earth did Zhang choose to kill himself in such a way ?

A. Because he was not as popular as he was before.

B. Because he was disappointed at his life.

C. Because he suffered from high pressure from his fans.

D. Because he dropped out of the hotel accidentally.

2. What does the word “blockbuster” in paragraph 2 probably mean ?

A. Most popular B. Very interesting C. Ordinary D. Boring

3. From the passage we can know ____.

A. more men commit suicide than women in our country.

B. suicide only takes a small part in the deaths of young adults.

C. it is not right for the media to report the “perfect end” of Zhang widely.

D. people never content with their achievements and life will often commit suicide easily.

4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?

A. It made little difference whether Zhang died or not among his fans.

B. It was something happening suddenly that caused Zhang’s suicide.

C. Not all the people who suffer from depression know their case clearly.

D. Zhang called on people to make a choice to value their lives.

5. What’s the best title of the passage ?

A. The End of a Famous Star B. Depression Caused the Tragedy

C. How to Face Suicide D. A Perfect End of Life

【试题答案】

一. 单项选择：

1. A

解析：belong to没有被动语态。

2. C

解析：in the absence of：不在的时候，没有……的时候。

3. C

解析：Apart from相当于except除……以外，没有。

4. D

解析：学生们被要求背诵昨天的课文。

5. B

解析：bold type：粗体字。

6. A

解析：impossible不能被very 或very much修饰。fully：全面，彻底。

7. C

解析：我们的新瓷器上有花纹图案。

8. C

解析：recommend(建议)后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词用should do或should be done结构，should 可以省略，句中set up与主语a special committee具有被动关系。

9. A

解析：英国人对与其不同的文化和行为方式不太熟悉，其他国家也往往如此。As引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面全句的内容。

10. D

解析：句型is said to have been done ：据说已经被……

二. 完型填空：

1. A

解析：分号把旅途前后两段进行对照，此处是旅途的第一部分。

2. D

解析：but表示转折，前一段旅行comfortable，而后一段却tired and dirty,形成鲜明的对比。

3. D

解析：the表明run是名词，表示小火车的行进旅程。下文with its frequent spots at unimportant villages 表明此处火车行驶的很慢。

4. C

解析：even 和much 是修饰比较级的。根据上下文提到的旅途劳累，应填more

5. C

解析：有一辆马车正在站台等我们。Doing短语做定语.

6. A

5.人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology 篇五

学生版

一、汉字魔术。

（照样子，去掉偏旁变新字组词）

伸——（）（）

招——（）（）

踪——（）（）

忆——（）（）

豫——（）（）

界——（）（）

执——（）（）

缩——（）（）

二、各就各位。

（将下列汉字按要求分类）

咬

吼

喊

鸣

吵

啃

咽

嘟

哗

吞

叼

唤

吱

叫

嗡

含

跟“说”有关：

拟声词：

跟“吃”有关：

三、句子作坊。

（用修改符号修改病句）

1.李老师以经走了

2.她穿着一件灰色的上衣，一顶蓝色的帽子。

3.菜园子里种了很多蔬菜，有土豆、西瓜和西红柿。

4.预防感冒，我们必需讲究个人卫生的习惯。

四、乱句排序。

（将下列句子按一定顺序组成一段话）

（）我探着身子，伸手想抓住它。

（）我时常趴在池沿上，睁大眼睛看它们在水里游来游去。

（）我上小学一年级的时候，每天放学后都到美仪家去玩。

（）它尾巴一摆就游跑了，我差一点掉进水池里去。

（）她家有一个小水池，养着许多金鱼，有红的、金黄的、银白的、黑的。

（）有一次，一条银白色的小金鱼游到我身边。

五、精彩回顾。

（根据课文内容填空）

学习了这一单元，我们对童话有了一定的了解。童话的语言，富于想象、，多作拟人化描写，在童话的世界里，动物、植物和人一样会说话，有喜怒哀乐。阅读童话，我们能交到很多奇特的朋友。有的鸟儿、的手推车、的蟋蟀、的蚂蚁队长，从他们身上，我们也会得到很多启示。

六、日积月累。

（将下列名言补充完整）

1.灯不拨不亮，理。

2.走遍天下，寸步难行。

3.一时强弱，万古胜负。

七、快乐读书吧。

（向大家推荐一篇童话）

语文园地

教师版

一、汉字魔术。

（照样子，去掉偏旁变新字组词）

伸——（申）（申请）

招——（召）（召开）

踪——（宗）（祖宗）

忆——（乙）（乙方）

豫——（予）（给予）

界——（介）（介绍）

执——（丸）（药丸）

缩——（宿）（宿舍）

二、各就各位。

（将下列汉字按要求分类）

咬

吼

喊

鸣

吵

啃

咽

嘟

哗

吞

叼

唤

吱

叫

嗡

含

跟“说”有关：吼

喊

吵

唤

叫

拟声词：鸣

嘟

哗

吱

嗡

跟“吃”有关：咬

啃

咽

吞

叼

含

三、句子作坊。

（用修改符号修改病句）

四、乱句排序。

（将下列句子按一定顺序组成一段话）

（5）我探着身子，伸手想抓住它。

（3）我时常趴在池沿上，睁大眼睛看它们在水里游来游去。

（1）我上小学一年级的时候，每天放学后都到美仪家去玩。

（6）它尾巴一摆就游跑了，我差一点掉进水池里去。

（2）她家有一个小水池，养着许多金鱼，有红的、金黄的、银白的、黑的。

（4）有一次，一条银白色的小金鱼游到我身边。

五、精彩回顾。

（根据课文内容填空）

学习了这一单元，我们对童话有了一定的了解。童话的语言浅显生动，富于想象、夸张，多作拟人化描写，在童话的世界里，动物、植物和人一样会说话，有喜怒哀乐。阅读童话，我们能交到很多奇特的朋友。有会唱歌的鸟儿、快乐的手推车、聪明的蟋蟀、值得尊敬的蚂蚁队长，从他们身上，我们也会得到很多启示。

六、日积月累。

（将下列名言补充完整）

1.灯不拨不亮，理不辩不明。

2.有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。

3.一时强弱在于力，万古胜负在于理。

七、快乐读书吧。

（向大家推荐一篇童话）

6.人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology 篇六

一、选择题

1.网络文艺顺应了文艺大众化的趋势,但也有一些作品将低俗等同于通俗,将欲望等同于希望,将单纯感官娱乐等同于精神快乐,成了文艺百花园中的毒株败草。这一现象（）①反映了当代文化消费的大众化特点 ②凸显了文化市场的自发性与盲目性 ③表明文化发展必须坚持多元化的发展方向 ④要求文艺创作应引领文明风尚,激发正能量

A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④

2.70年前民族经典歌剧《白毛女》在延安诞生。20世纪50年代在国内外巡回演出,深深感动了国内外观众。70年后,第四代《白毛女》成功复排,为了贴近现代观众的审美需求,此次复排,更加突出音乐性、歌唱性和旋律性。材料说明（）①文化对人的影响是潜移默化的 ②文化既是民族的,又是世界的 ③文化发展要面向世界,博采众长 ④要发展人民大众喜闻乐见的文化 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

3.网络传播手段的丰富与多元,既让人人都能置身于第一时间的第一现场,亦让信口胡诌的一个个谣言轻易就成为蝴蝶效应里的一双双翅膀。这告诉我们（）①置身于当代文化生活需要提高辨识能力 ②抵制落后文化影响应发展精神文明事业 ③大众传媒在文化传播中具有强大的功能 ④现代信息技术是文化传播的动力和源泉 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 4.某社区运用中国民间化的形式把社会主义核心价值观具体化、形象化,加大宣传和培育的实效性。可见,培育社会主义核心价值观（）①可采取人民群众喜闻乐见的形式 ②需要借助恰当的物质载体 ③可以凝聚社会共识,消除思想差异 ④是社会主义核心价值体系的内核 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

5.张若虚的《春江花月夜》以其华丽的辞藻、丰富的联想被后人誉为“孤篇压全唐”;《三国演义》“文不甚深,言不甚俗,事纪其实,亦庶几乎史”,也深受读者喜爱。这表明（）①文化作品的形式影响文化的传播 ②优秀文化可以通过多种风格呈现 ③经典的文化作品须如实反映历史 ④通俗文化和高雅文化都能满足人们的需求 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

6.近年来,电视综艺节目在融入公益、传递核心价值观、弘扬正能量的同时,艺术表现上也有创新和突破,不仅获得了观众的赞许,也赢得了社会效益和经济效益的双丰收。这些节目的播出有利于（）①创新文化发展,发挥优秀文化作用 ②满足文化需求,提高人们的科学文化素养 ③继承传统文化,培育中华民族精神 ④传播先进文化,弘扬社会主义核心价值观 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

7.近年来,流行歌曲、小品等大受欢迎,交响乐、歌剧、民族戏曲则有些受冷落,各种文化艺术形式的发展出现了不平衡现象。一些有识之士呼吁“文化艺术领域也需要生态平衡”,因为（）①不同文化艺术形式共同发展,可以满足不同层面群众的需求 ②在文化艺术领域,经济效益与社会效益同样重要

③扶持高雅文化艺术、适当限制通俗文化艺术是当务之急

④各种文化艺术形式相互依存,才能发展中国特色社会主义文化 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

8.用Google搜索“网络算命”词条,相关信息有上千万条,这从一个侧面反映了当代人对于“算命”的追捧。现代社会还存在“算命”现象的主要原因是（）A.封建思想的残余根深蒂固

B.社会生活的多元化带来文化选择的多样化

C.现代科技为传统文化的发展提供了强有力的技术支撑 D.社会主义市场经济的发展催生了与之相适应的文化形态

二、非选择题

9.阅读材料,完成下列要求。

改革开放以来,刺激消费、扩大内需的需求侧政策对促进我国经济增长起到重要作用。随着经济形势的变化,当前经济增长下行压力增大,国内经济的结构性矛盾越来越突出。

2015年12月21日,中央经济工作会议强调:“推进供给侧结构性改革,是适应和引领经济发展新常态的重大创新,是适应国际金融危机发生后综合国力竞争新形势的主动选择,是适应我国经济发展新常态的必然要求。”总书记提出:“供给侧结构性改革的根本目的是提高社会生产力水平,落实好以人民为中心的发展思想。”要在适度扩大总需求的同时,从生产领域加强优质供给,提高供给结构适应性和灵活性,提高全要素生产率,使供给体系更好适应需求结构变化。

2016年3月,全国“两会”期间,文艺领域的供给侧改革也引起了广泛关注,我国文艺领域综合改革不断深入,但当前文艺领域供给侧作品还不能满足群众日益增长的多样化、个性化需求。这种矛盾具体表现在:由中国经济快速发展和城镇化迅猛发展所引发的高端文艺需求正在严重外溢,美国大片、韩国剧、日本动漫等大受追捧。国内文艺作品对广大群众和数以亿计的进城务工人员的文艺服务不足,国内受欢迎受喜爱的文化产品不多。

(1)有人认为,文化领域的供给侧改革,主要就是解决高端文化精品不足的问题。你认同此观点吗?请结合材料并运用文化生活知识加以分析。

(2)请你为引导民众加强文化自信、提升文化素养拟两条公益性标语,要求主题鲜明,朗朗上口。

参考答案

考点规范练28 走进文化生活

1.B ①不符合题意,材料内容没有反映当代文化消费的大众化特点,而是强调虽然网络文艺顺应了文艺大众化的趋势,但仍存在很多低俗文化;②④符合题意,“有一些作品将低俗等同于通俗,将欲望等同于希望,将单纯感官娱乐等同于精神快乐,成了文艺百花园中的毒株败草”凸显了文化市场的自发性与盲目性,启发我们文艺创作应引领文明风尚,激发正能量;③表述错误,文化发展必须坚持指导思想的一元化方向,即坚持马克思主义,“多元化”的说法错误。故本题选B项。

2.C ①不符合题意,经典歌剧《白毛女》的影响持续到今天,体现了文化对人深远持久的影响;②符合题意,“20世纪50年代在国内外巡回演出,深深感动了国内外观众”说明文化既是民族的,又是世界的;③不符合题意,材料没有涉及吸收国外先进文化成果;④符合题

意,“第四代《白毛女》成功复排,为了贴近现代观众的审美需求,此次复排,更加突出音乐性、歌唱性和旋律性”说明我们要发展面向广大人民的、反映人民的利益和呼声并为人民大众所喜闻乐见的社会主义文化。故本题选C项。

3.B ②不符合题意,材料并未体现抵制落后文化,材料的主要意思是网络传播不仅具有正面作用,还有反面作用;文化传播的源泉和动力应是社会实践,④错误;①③符合题意。故选B项。

4.A “某社区运用中国民间化的形式把社会主义核心价值观具体化、形象化,加大宣传和培育的实效性”说明培育社会主义核心价值观可采取人民群众喜闻乐见的形式,需要借助恰当的物质载体,故①②正确;“消除思想差异”的说法错误,故③排除;材料所述为培育社会主义核心价值观的方式,④与题意不符。故选A项。

5.D ①不符合题意,材料与文化传播无关;②④符合题意,材料中两种作品风格相反,但都深受读者喜爱,说明通俗文化和高雅文化都能满足人们的需求,优秀文化可以通过多种风格呈现,因此应该提供多种类型、多种风格的文化产品,满足人民群众日益增长的精神文化生活需求;③说法过于绝对化。故本题选D项。

6.B ①④符合题意,“电视综艺节目在融入公益、传递核心价值观、弘扬正能量的同时,艺术表现上也有创新和突破”,这说明这些节目的播出有利于创新文化发展,发挥优秀文化作用,也有利于传播先进文化,弘扬社会主义核心价值观;②不符合题意,材料与提高人们的科学文化素养无关,材料主要强调了提高人们的思想道德修养;③不符合题意,材料跟培育中华民族精神无关。故本题选B项。

7.D 材料没有涉及经济效益和社会效益的关系,②不选;无论是高雅文化还是通俗文化,只要是人民大众真正需要的,都应该倡导,③错误;①④说法正确且符合题意。答案为D项。8.A “算命”属于落后文化,受到追捧是因为封建思想根深蒂固,故A项符合题意;B、C、D三项与题意不符。

9.答案(1)①文化领域的供给侧改革,需要创造出多层次的文化精品,以满足人民群众文化的多样化需求。②文化领域的供给侧改革,应注重文艺作品反映时代和群众的生活气息,为群众所喜闻乐见。③文化领域的供给侧改革,应借鉴国外文化先进经验,为我所用。④文化领域的供给侧改革,应发展文化事业,弘扬社会主义核心价值观,传播正能量。