定语从句和there be讲解专项练习题（精选4篇）
1.定语从句和there be讲解专项练习题 篇一
Unit4 Attributive clause
定语从句练习
（一）单项选择
1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.this 2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom
B.which
C.who
D./ 3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that
B.whose
C.which D.as 4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A.the one
B.which
C.who
D.whom 5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A.the one
B.that
C.which
D./ 6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which
B.that C./
D.it 7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the
police.A.which
B.in which C.that
D.all 8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who
C.The one who
D.The students who 9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.this 10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who
B.whom
C.which
D./ 11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are 12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom
B.who
C./
D.he 13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door
B.which lives next door
C.whom lives next door
D.that lives next door 14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your
hands.A.which
B.whom
C.that
D.who 15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to B.that, /
C.where, to D.which, there 16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what
B.which
C.as
D./ 17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.Unit4 Attributive clause
A.in that
B.when
C.where
D.there 18.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when
B.where
C.that D.which 19.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A.that
B.when
C.what
D.on that 20.The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that 21.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which
B.where
C.in which D.what 22.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in
the evening.A.what
B.which
C.that D.where 23.Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?
A.what
B.why
C.that
D.which
24.It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A.that has been held
B.which has been held
C.that have been held
D.which have held 25.I’ll never forget the day ___ I joined the League.A.on which
B.which
C.in which
D.at which
26.She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.it 27.She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A.who
B.whom
C.of them
D.of whom
28.This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whose
㈡．将下列两句话合并成一句.1.I can’t find the book..I bought a book yesterday._______________________________________________________2.The girl is my sister.The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________ 3.The West Lake lies in Hangzhou.The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China._______________________________________________________ 4.I don’t know that boy.The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________ 5.The cat is mine.The cat is playing with a ball._______________________________________________________
Unit4 Attributive clause 答案： 一）
1-5
A
C
A
B
A 6-10
B
B
C
A
D 11-15
A
B
D
D
A 16-20 D
C
B
B
D
21-25 A
D
C
C
A 26-28 B
D
D
（二）1.I can’t find the book that/which/ / I bought yesterday.2.The girl who/that is standing on the stage is my sister.3.The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China that lies in Hangzhou.4.I don’t know the boy who/that is in blue shirt.5.The cat which/that is playing with a ball is mine.
2.定语从句专项练习 篇二
1. The expert offered us another piece of advice,_____of great help to our program.
A. I think it is
B. I think which is
C. which I think it is
D. which I think is
2. The Science Museum,_____we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. whichB. what
C. thatD. where
3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_____are beyond our control.
A. most of themB. most of which
C. most of whatD. most of that
4. I like to go shopping at the weekdays,_____the shop isn’t crowded.
A. whichB. when
C. thatD. where
5. The reason_____the manager explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.
A. whichB. what
C. whyD. for which
6. There is a mountain_____the top is always covered with snow.
A. whoseB. of which
C. itsD. that
7. I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmers,_____has a great effect on my life.
A. that; whichB. when; which
C. which; thatD. when; who
8._____has happened many times, children may get drowned in this river.
A. AsB. Which
C. WhatD. That
9. What if we meet with a situation_____none of us are able to deal with?
A. whereB. in which
C. whatD. that
10. The young boy got himself into a dangerous situation_____he might lose control over his sports car.
A. thatB. which
C. whenD. where
11. What especially impressed us was the way_____the girl studied foreign languages.
A. 不填B. which
C. by whichD. how
12. Do you know the reason_____she didn’t attend her boyfriend’s birthday party yesterday?
A. whyB. which
C. for thatD. for why
13. I’ll take you to a shopping center nearby_____you may buy all_____you need.
A. that; that
B. which; that
C. where; which
D. in which; 不填
14. A container weighs more after air is put in,_____proves that air has weight.
A. asB. it
C. thatD. which
15. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization_____aim is to protect wildlife.
A. whoB. where
C. whichD. whose
16. —I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you see him this morning?
—It was in his office_____he worked.
A. whereB. which
C. the oneD. that
17. The most important thing_____we should pay attention to is the first thing _____I have said.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that
18. These newly-produced cars are sold at so low a price_____people expected.
A. likeB. as
C. thatD. which
19.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre,_____is always busy at the weekend.
A. thatB. where
C. whatD. which
20. Tom is the only one of the students in our school who_____late this morning.
A. wereB. was
C. have beenD. are
Ⅱ. 用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。
1. We will only discuss such problemshave something to do with our own interests.
2. We visited a few factories,products had a good market at home and abroad.
3. Next month,the kids will spend their summer holidays in Los Angeles, is approaching.
4. She described in her composition the people and placesinterested her most.
5. The reasonhe didn’t attend the lecture is that he had to attend his sick mother.
6. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes, there’s one pointwe must insist on.
7. I can think of many casesstudents obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
8. That town is just the onehis father used to work for years.
Ⅲ. 用定语从句完成下列句子。
1. 你知道在北京奥运会上获得八枚金牌的美国运动员的名字吗？
Do you know the name of the American athlete____________in the Beijing Olympic Games?
2. 吉姆通过这次驾驶考试，这让办公室里每个人都感到吃惊。
Jim passed the driving test, ____________.
3. 他给了我三本关于英国文学的书籍，但我真正喜欢的是其中的第一本。
He gave me three books on British literature,____________
4. 那位老科学家住在朝南的那所房子里。
That old scientist lives in the house____________.
5. 他在巴黎待了六个月，在此期间学会了一些法语。
He stayed in Paris for six months, ____________.
6. 我不喜欢他解决该类问题的方法。
I don’t like the way____________.
7. 2008北京奥运会举行开幕式的国家体育馆看起来像个鸟巢。
The National Stadium____________looks like a bird nest.
8. 她在北京大学学习四年，之后就被送到哈佛大学深造。
She studied at Beijing University for four years,
____________.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择题。
1~5 DABBA 6~10 BBADD 11~15 AADDD
16~20 ADBDB
Ⅱ. 用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。
1. as 2. whose 3. when 4. that 5. why
6. which/that/省略 7. where/in which
8. where
Ⅲ. 用定语从句完成下列句子。
1. who won eight gold medals
2. which surprised everybody in the office
3. the first of which I really enjoyed
4. whose window opens (to the) south/of which the window opens (to the) south
5. during which time he picked up some French
6. in which/that (或省略) he solved such problems
7. where the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was held
8. after which she was sent to Harvard University for further education
单项选择题答案简析：
1. D I think 为插入语，干扰了定语从句结构的判断，从句中缺少主语，不能省略。故选D。
2. A 该题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词为The Science Museum, 在非限制性定语从句中作visited 的宾语，故用关系代词which。
3. B 题意为“植物生长的速度受到诸多因素的影响，其中多数是无法控制的”。先行词是a number of factors，定语从句中缺少主语。定语从句也可以写成并列句形式： ...and most of them are beyond our control.
4. B 先行词为the weekdays, 定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等，而是缺少状语。
5. A explained 为及物动词，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。
6. B 由于top 前有定冠词，故用of which，of which the top=whose top。
7. B 第一个空用关系副词，因为从句中不缺少主语、宾语。which 代替前面时间状语从句的意思，后句意思为“在农村和农民在一起生活过对我的生活有很大的影响”。
8. A 关系代词as 代替整个主句，放在句首用as, 不用 which。
9. D 从句中with后缺少宾语，故用关系代词that。
10. D 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation, case, point，scene时，关系副词用where或in which。
11. A 先行词是the way时， 如果从句中不缺少主语、宾语,关系词可以用in which, that 或省略这三种形式引导定语从句。
12. A 从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词why。
13. D a shopping center为先行词, nearby 为后置定语，意思是“附近一家购物中心”，故第一空为where 或in which引导的定语从句。第二空为that 引导的定语从句，修饰 all, 由于that 是作need 的宾语，故可以省略。
14. D which 指代 a container weighs more after air is put in 这句话。
15. D 该组织的目的是为保护野生动物，故选择whose aim。
16. A 在强调句式中考查定语从句。由于从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。省略句中that 部分省略。即：It was in the office where he worked (that I saw him this morning).
17. D 先行词分别被形容词最高级和序数词修饰，故关系代词都选that。
18. B 该题意为“这些新生产的汽车以人们期望的低价销售”。先行词被so 修饰，故定语从句的关系代词用as。类似搭配还有：the same ... as ..., so ...as ...，such ...as ... 。
19. D 从句中缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故选which。
3.江苏高考定语从句讲解 篇三
（一）定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2、关系副词：when, where, why
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法.（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用 which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, „；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
2）用which而不用 that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词 + 关系代词。3）as引导定语从句时的用法
①as引导限制性定语从句常用于the same „ as, such „ as结构中。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。3.定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。4.引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词 + which”来代替。
5.当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。
6.介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语也可用who，且可省略。
4.非限制性定语从句的用法讲解 篇四
所以，即使删除了非限制性定语，并不影响句子意思的表达，只是少了一点补充或附加信息而已。
由于非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不那么密切，一般可以用逗号将它们分开来。
例如：
She wants a pet, which can keep her company every day.
她们想要一只宠物，每天都能陪伴她。
(并没有限定什么样的宠物，该句的非限定语从句只是附加说明她养宠物的作用，即使删除，剩下she wants a pet.意思也是表达完整的。)
注意：
非限定性定语从句并不总是修饰一个先行词，有进还可以修饰它前面的的整个主句或者主句中的一部分。
例如：
The lady persuaded the boy to let the bird go, which made her extremely happy.
女士说服小男孩把鸟放掉了，这使她感到极为开心。
(非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句。)
Lily got to know that she passed the mathematical test, which set her heart at rest at last.
莉莉获知她已经通过了数学考试，这使她终于放心了。
(非限制性定语从句修饰hepassed the mathematical test 这部分内容。)
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句不仅在关系代词使用和先行词的关系上有差异，有时在意思上也有比较大的差别。
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