初中英语汉译英含答案

初中英语汉译英含答案（10篇）

1.初中英语汉译英含答案 篇一

2013年3月高级口译汉译英答案（含解析）

2013年春季上海中高级口译考试于今日3月17日开考，沪江英语在考后第一时间提供真题、解析、答案信息，本文为2013年3月高级口译汉译英答案，由沪江网校提供。【原文】

之所以把论坛取名为“蓝厅论坛”，是因为蓝色让人联想到大海和天空，既包容万象又蕴含热情与活力，契合了和谐共存、开放共赢的理念。它寓意着我们将以海纳百川的包容精神，汲取各界智慧，深化对话交流；以纵论天下的开阔视野，把握时代脉搏，共谋发展大计。对于21世纪的亚太，人们曾经有不同的看法。有人认为亚太人文荟萃，潜力巨大，前景光明。也有人认为亚太问题丛生，麻烦不断，不容乐观。如今，当21世纪第一个10年即将结束的时候，回顾亚太发展进程，我们不难发现，尽管亚太地区由于历史和现实的原因，还存在这样那样的问题和挑战，但谋和平、维稳定、求合作、促发展是人心所向、大势所趋，亚太正在成为一个充满活力、生机与希望的地区 【参考译文】

Lanting, as you may know, means the blue hall in Chinese.This Forum is called Lanting Forum because people naturally associate the blue color with the sea and the sky.It symbolizes inclusiveness, passion and vitality, and it accords to the philosophy of harmonious coexistence, openness and win-win progress.It shows that we will adopt an inclusive approach, pool together the wisdom of various sectors and deepen dialogue and exchanges.It also means that we will take a global perspective, keep pace with the times and work together for development.There were different views about the Asia Pacific in the 21st century.Some believed that rich human resources and cultural diversity held out great potential and bright prospects for the Asia-Pacific region, while others thought this region was beset with problems and troubles and could hardly offer any reason for optimism.Now the first decade of the 21st century is coming to an end.When we look back on the journey that the region has travelled, I believe we can come to the following conclusions: Despite the various problems and challenges due to reasons both of the past and present, peace, stability, cooperation and development represent the shared aspiration of the people and the trend of the times.What has happened shows that the Asia Pacific is transforming into a dynamic, vibrant and promising region.【解析】

文本节选自前外交部长杨洁篪于2010年12月1日在首届“蓝厅论坛”上的讲话，是整篇演讲的第一段。本段介绍了论坛名称的来源，并通过蓝色的象征意义阐述会议宗旨。

2.英语1汉译英 篇二

P15 1.你们要集中精力学习。

Being a young man, you must be focused on studying.2.对于年轻人来说，教育很重要。

The education does count to the youth.3.我们在这所职业学院里要学习很多课程。

We will take many subjects in the vocational school.4.你要好好利用这次千载难逢的机会。

You should take advantage of the golden opportunity.5.德国绝大多数职业学校不收学费。

The majority of vocational schools in Germany is free of charge.P33 1.他的一番话伤了朋友的感情。What he said hurt his friends’ feelings.2.约翰对比尔来说很重要，因为他总是给比尔许多帮助。John means a lot to Bill, because he always gives Bill a big hand.3.我们大家都非常同情她。We all have sympathy for her.4.比起电子通讯，我更喜欢面对面的交谈。

I prefer talking face to face to talking on the phone.5.他们小时候常在一起玩。

They would like together to hang out as they were children.P51 1.在拜访外教时，你可以送给他一件小的文化礼品。

When you visit the foreign teachers, you could present cultural gifts to them.2.只有在知道主人喝酒的下，你才能送给他一瓶酒。

Only when you know the host likes drinks, you can give him a bottle of wine.3.女店员用彩纸把礼物包好。

The saleswoman wrapped up the gift in color paper.4.在解决这个问题时，杰克遇到了一些困难。

Jack had some troubles in solving this problem.5.妈妈告诉我生活充满惊喜，要随时做好准备。

Mum told me that lift was full of surprises and one should be ready for them.P69 1.米老鼠是我最喜欢的动画人物。

Mickey mouse is my favorite cartoon character.2.现在中国电影在欧美国家很受欢迎。

Chinese films are very popular among American and European countries now.3.动画片给人们带来娱乐。

Cartoon films bring people amusement and laughter.4.六岁时她开始出演电影。

At the age of six , he has begun to play many roles in many movies.5.李小龙的电影打破了西方对中国人的刻板印象。

Bruce Lee’s film broken the western stereotype of Chinese India.P99 1.就我们所知，地球是人类唯一可以居住的星球。

As far as we known, the Earth is the only planet where people can live.2.田野被一层薄薄的雪覆盖着。

The field was covered with a layer of snow.3.大城市汽车很多，严重污染了空气。

There are many cars in big cities , and the air is polluted seriously.4.我们应当勇敢的承担起对地球的责任。

We should be brave to assume the responsibility to the earth.5.地球日让人们更关注环境问题。

Earth Day makes people to pay more attention to environmental problems.P117 1.暑假里我在一家工厂打工，老板提供免费午餐。

I worked at a factory during a Summer Vocation , and the boss gave us a free lunch.2.在公司里他负责维护网站。

He is in charge of the company’s website.3.这家餐厅需要招聘几个服务生。

The restraint is in need of several waiters.4.我们在学校里读书，同时做一些兼职，到商店或公司打工。

We study at school and at the same time , we do part-time jobs in shops or companies.5.学生们常常靠做家教挣点钱。

3.课课练初中英语七年级上册答案 篇三

1、mymother

2、hissisters

3、haveagoodday

4、youruncle

5、thesefriends

6、thatboy

二、

1、2、3、4、5、

his，hemy，Heryour，youhershe，her

三、

1、2、3、4、

sistersfriendsgirlsbrothers

5、6、7、8、

grandparentsparentskeysThose

四、题目略

1、yourson

2、His，a

3、Theseare

4、Thoseare

5、That，uncle

五、

1、2、3、4、5、

WhoThoseareItisanAre，yourWhois

六、

1、2、3、4、5、

4.初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 篇四

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致

1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

例如： The desk is Tom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2.many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。3.more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。

例如： Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。

Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy.2 0英镑并不太重。

5.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。6.one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如： One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。7.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8.a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

例如： A student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。9.主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。

如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数

例如： Is everyone here today.今天大家到齐了吗？

Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.没有人在家。11.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The police are waiting for the boy.13.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

例如： Each of them has an English dictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。

14.以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。15.由both„and„连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；

Both his father and his mother are both teachers.他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。

16.a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

例如：A number of famous people were invited to party.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。

The number of the students is over eight hundred.我们学校的学生数超过800人。17.当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。

例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。There are two glasses of wather on the table.桌上有两杯水。

18.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。

The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。

19.以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。

例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。Here are some books and paper for you.这是给你的书和纸。or, either„or„，neither„nor„,not only„but also„,not„but„,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

例如： Tom or Jack is wrong.不是汤姆就是杰克错了。Either this one or that one is ok.这一个或那一个都行。当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。

例如： Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数

23.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。

这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物； a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。例如：

The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。

例如： People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。

His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。none 如果指量，动词用单数。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。

Most of his time is spent on study.I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Two thousand miles __________(be)too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2.The old in my country __________(be)cared for by their children and grandchildren.3.There __________(be)a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two __________(equal)five.5.The Chinese people __________(be)a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom __________(be)in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls __________(like)dancing.8.Every boy and every girl __________(want)to go there.9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________(be)sea.10.All of the work __________(be)finished.II.选择填空。

1.The rich ______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A.are B.is C.has D.have 3.This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s.Your trousers ______ on your bed.A.is, are B.is, is C.are, are D.are, is 4.Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A.are B.has C.is D.have 5.Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A.are B.is C.was D.have 6.What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A.are B.was C.were D.is 7.Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A.has B.have C.are D.is 8.Neither of the twins ______ bread.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like 9.Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A.is B.are C.has D.become 10.The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A.are B.is C.have D.has 11.Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A.is B.are C.have D.were 12.Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.is enjoyed D.are enjoyed 13.Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A.are B.be C.is D.were 14.Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 15.I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A.am B.are C.is D.be 16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A.is B.are C.were D.have

四、应用性训练。

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Neither the teacher nor the students __________(have)enough time.2.Most of the houses __________(need)painting.3.A person who has good friends __________(enjoy)life more.4.John, together with his family, __________(be)flying to London.5.Few of my family really __________(understand)me.6.One third of the students_______(be)boys.7.There______(be)twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________(have)this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______(be)asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟)woman_____(be)needed for this job.II.选择填空。

1.There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.Was B.were C.have been D.had 2.Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A.Is B.are C.am D.be 3.Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.Are B.is C.were D.was 4.How many students are there in your school ?---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A.The number of;of B.The number of;are C.A number of;of D.A number of;are 5.All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.A.Is B.am C.are D.be 6.Neither he nor I ____from Canada.We awe from Australia.A.Is B.was C.am D.be 7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 8.He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A.is B.are C.be D.was 9.There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team---No, neither of them_____on the team.A.is B.Are C.were D.be 11.I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A.do B.will C.am I D.I am 12.What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____? A.is;become B.are;become C.are;grow D.is;grow 13.This pair of trousers____.A.is mine B.is my C.are my D.are mine 14.Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A.glasses;glass B.glass;glass C.glasses;glasses D.glass;glasses

参考答案：

1.1-4 C D A D

2.1-4 D B A C

3.1-3 C C A

4.1-3 A D A

5.1-4 C B A C

6.1-3 C B 参考答案

1．B．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

2．D．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only„but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的

主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither„nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。

4．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）

5．C．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。

6．A．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。7．B。“不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。”not only„需用到就近原则，but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。

8．A．[解析] “一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。”要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books，根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择A。

9．A．[解析] “还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。”“两个并列连词+主语+谓语”作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A。

10．C．[解析] “邀请人的数目是50人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。”“the number of+复数名词”意为“„„的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语，谓语动词用复数。

11．C．[解析] “一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。”倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

12．D．[解析] “许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。”“many a”虽然表达复数概念，意为“许多”，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

13．A．[解析] “钱都不属于他。”none作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的money为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to才是“属于”的意思，所以选A。

14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大约3／5的工作。”主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。

15．B．[解析]句中的主语是your sister和mine，由并列连词neither„nor

连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致，这里mine指my sister。初中英语总复习专题(19)主谓一致答案

三、巩固练习： I..用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.are 7.likes 8.wants 9.is 10.is II.选择填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD

四、应用性训练。

5.小学英语汉译英练习 篇五

1、---你最喜欢的学科是什么？

---我最喜欢的学科是数学。

2、---你为什么喜欢游泳？

---因为体育很有趣。

3、---你的母亲最喜欢的城市是哪个？---她最喜欢的城市是成都。

4、---今天星期几？

---今天是星期天。

5、今天是11月11号，星期二。

6、午饭后，我上音乐课。

7、课后，我通常非常累。

8、我不喜欢任何学科，我只喜欢篮球。

9、她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色和绿色。

10、我不喜欢吃鸡肉。

11、今天我们玩了两小时的游戏。

6.英语六级汉译英翻译.doc 篇六

市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。

2014年6月英语六级翻译真题及答案：治理污染

7.英语贸易合同汉译技巧的探讨 篇七

英语贸易合同汉译技巧的探讨

英语贸易合同是国际贸易活动中使用得比较普遍的一种法律文件,它的汉译对促进中外贸易活动的`顺利进行起着重要的作用.本文以此为目的,结合英语贸易合同的语体特征,对英语贸易合同汉译的一些技巧进行探讨,包括词语翻译、长句的处理和语篇的转换.

作 者：赵惠 作者单位：南京信息工程大学,语言文化学院,江苏,南京,210044刊 名：考试周刊英文刊名：KAOSHI ZHOUKAN年，卷(期)：“”(44)分类号：H3关键词：英语贸易合同 语体 汉译 技巧

8.大学英语精读4课后汉译英 篇八

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river.unit2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以便渡过粮食危机。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.unit3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。

In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3.证明或驳斥某个观点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。

One of the test ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。

Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5.科学家发现产生日全蚀这一现象的原因之前，每当黑暗在大白天 降临时人们就怕得要命。

Before scientists discovered the cause of the total eclipse of the sun, people were extremely frightened when darkness fell in the middle of the day.6.一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。

When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.unit4 1.这几个省的强队在会上一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously at the meeting that they would take part in the next national football matches.2.乔治因踢了对方球员企图使他丧失比赛能力而受到重惩。

George was severely punished for kicking an opponent in an attempt to put him out of action.3.药物学家们做了一系列实验来试验这种治癌新药；听说过此事的医生正急切地等着结果。

The pharmacologists have carried out a series of experiments to test the new medicine for cancer, and doctors who have heard of this are anxiously awaiting their result.4.那位业余歌手在歌吟比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

It is incredible that the amateur singer could have beaten the large number of professionals at the singing contest.5.我在打猎归家途中，看到史密斯先生和他的孩子们正使劲把汽车推出烂泥地，就赶紧走过去帮助他们。On my way home from hunting, I found Mr.Smith and his children straining to get their car out the mud and went immediately to help them.6.市领导 为国家赢得荣誉的运动员 举行了宴会，其中有一名来自我县的杰出 田径运动选手。

The city leaders held a banquet in honor of the sportsmen who had won glory for our nation, and among them was the outstanding track-and-field athlete from our county.unit5 1.我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。

I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2.诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。It’s true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized.So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.3.他在这个问题公开进行讨论之前就已表明了自己的立场。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏

In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5.玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革？其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处？ Now, in the first place, what has made you think this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?

unit6 1.从书中吸取知识的最有效办法之一，是在页边空白处 作有见地的笔记。

One of the most effective means of absorbing knowledge from a book is to make intelligent notes in the margins.2.热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，很多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat.Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3.阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。

It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4.经过好几天侦察，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。

After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.5.我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6.父亲用绳子把芹菜（celery）扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。

Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the river for a while before he took it to the market for sale.unit 7 1.法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。

arouse anger / innocent

The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.2.当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。

hurry sb along / a fancy place / well beyond our means

As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3.老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时，可能是根据 总的印象 而不是根据仔细的分析。

evaluate / grade / on the basis of / general impression / rather than / detailed analysis

A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a

detailed analysis.4.小狗将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想 对 它发火，可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。

ruin / be inclined to / get angry at / could not help

I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5.如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的，然而就在不久前，几乎人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水。

nowadays / take it for granted that

Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.6.安东尼彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。

stay up all night / take a hand in / can not make up one’s mind

Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.unit 8 1.上个周末，我们开车外出度假，希望避开城市的喧嚣和污染，可是汽车途中抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家。

get away from / break down

Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.2.请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼，所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证书的毕业生都得出席。

mind you / the graduation ceremony / require(从句谓语要用虚拟语气)/ graduating students

Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3.对于妇女在社会中的地位问题，我们的许多看法来自封建时代，与今天的社会是格格不入的。

the role of women in society / derive from / be not relevant

Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today’s society.4.如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大，这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。

mobile / than ever before / mobile phones

People today are more mobile than ever before;perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.5.几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游，体会一下在失重环境下生活是什么样子。

virtually / dream of / experience / in a gravity-free environment

Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.6.我们学校鼓励学生独立思考，不要受老师观点的束缚。

do independent thinking / restrict

Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher’s point of view.unit 9 1.任何一个国家，如打算为它的年轻一代提供一个可靠的未来，就应把环境保护 放在优先地位。

the younger generation / a secure future / environmental protection / give priority

Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.2.与 宁静而和平的乡村生活 相比，城市生活既闹又吵。

compare with / quiet and peaceful / rural life / hectic and noisy

Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.3.在许多国家，学校要求学生每天早晨上课前向国旗 宣誓效忠。

require / the flag of one’s country / pledge loyalty to…

In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.4.干旱对环境的影响比水灾对环境的影响更具破坏力，因为干旱持续的时间更长。

the impact of a drought on the environment / be more destructive / last for a longer period of time

The impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.5.洪水退走后，士兵们到村里帮助把水排出田里，以便及时重新种上庄稼。

recede / drain the water out of the fields / replant

When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help drain the water out of the fields so that crops could be replanted in time.6.有一个时候，每个人起码都认识几个邻居，可如今人们似乎太忙，无暇相互接触。

at one time / at least / stay in touch with one another

At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch with one another.unit 10 1.退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做，常会意志消沉。

retired people / be depressed

Retired people are often depressed if they can’t find something to do.2.为了帮我们准备好参加辩论，教练要我们经常注意与我们自己的论点 相悖的论点。

be aware of / arguments / reverse

To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.3.在工作日全家都忙着干活，但一到周末他们喜欢坐进汽车开到附近乡下兜风。

on weekdays / be busy working / drive around the nearby countryside

On weekdays the whole family were busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.4.医生往往为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病 而自豪。

prides oneself on / cure / a rare disease

A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.5.如果不按时将书归还图书馆或到期前不续借，就得按规定 罚款。

not renewed before they are due / in accordance with regulations / pay a fine

If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are due, a fine must be

paid in accordance with regulations.6.总的说，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他们不能工作了他们又会不高兴。

on the whole / complain about

9.初中英语汉译英含答案 篇九

Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ 1 ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to 2 here.”

Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter __5_ Mary and always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor 8__ was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t __9_ the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the __10 young people lost consciousness(知觉).

When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.

“What 13 ?” said Mary.

“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a 14 .” Peter said slowly. “Did you … did you see a spaceship?”

“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.”

1. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand

2. A. arrive B. come C. land D. leave

3. A. none B. some C. many D. most

4. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses

5. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met

6. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇)

7. A. come along B. came over C. came out D. came round

8. A. it B. there C. that D. this

9. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope

10. A. two B. three C. four D. five

11. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready

12. A. again B. too C. later D. finally

13. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed

14. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk

15. A. could B. would C. should D. must

名师点评

这是一篇科幻短文。彼得和玛丽在河边野餐时遇不明飞行物，不知不觉中进了飞船，便很快失去了知觉。醒来时又回到了原地，就好像做了一场梦。故事连贯性强，要通过上下文的理解才能顺利完成。

答案简析

1. A。提示某人看，故用look。

2. C。从上文的描述中可以推断： 宇宙飞船将要着陆。

3. D。上文说：突如其来的`飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。

4. A。从drove away中可以得到提示。

5. B。下文说：彼得 always close to her。这说明：彼得喜欢玛丽。

6. D。他们两人也害怕，但好奇心更为强烈，故选D。

7. C。上文说：他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。

8. B。这里是个 there be句型。

9. C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他们没有听见关门的声音。

10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。

11. B。进了宇宙飞船，怎么现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。

12. A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。

13. C。玛丽问：怎么回事？

14. B。彼得也闹不清是怎么回事，于是他说：我们也许是做了个梦。

10.初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析 篇十

I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. -________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________