英语感叹句练习题(精选11篇)
1.英语感叹句练习题 篇一
Question:
(A)1._______a clever boy he is!
A.What
B.How
C.What’s
(B)2._______she dances!
A.How good
B.How well
C.What well
(B)3._______quiet the park is!
A.What a
B.How
C.How a
(B)4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B.How carefully
(B)5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B.How
C.How a
(B)6.______delicious soup!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
(A)7.______heavy snow!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B.What an
C.How
(C)9.______exciting moment it is!
A.How
B.How an
C.What an
(A)10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B.How delicious
(C)11.________fine weather it is today!
C.What careful
C.What delicious
A.How
B.What a
C.What
(C)12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
(A)13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious
B.What delicious
C.What a delicious
(B)14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
(A)15.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B.How good
C.What good
()16._______I miss you!
A.What
B.How
C.How do
()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()18.________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
()20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B.How
C.What
()21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()22._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
What a
B.How
C.()23._______they love their country!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
()24._______long hair she has!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B.What a
C.What
()26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
()27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B.What
C.How do
()28._______a lovely view!
A.Is it
B.Isn’t it
C.Aren’t they
()29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B.What wonderful
C.What a wonderful
()30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B.How
C.How are
Answers:
1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA
16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
26—30 BBBCB
一、选择题(答案在下面)
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A.What B.How
C.What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A.How
B.What a
C.What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)
⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________
⒊ A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________
⒍ A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________
⒎ A: They started early.B: ___________________________
⒏ A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________
⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________
⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________
KEY
一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A
二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill
is drawing!
⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!
⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!
⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!
⒌ How lucky he is!
⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!
⒎ How early they started!
⒏ What a long time they waited!
⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!
⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!
2.英语感叹句练习题 篇二
关键词:英语,陈述句,感叹句,结构,步骤
在初中英语学习中, 英语句型之间的相互转换历来都是教学中的重要重点和难点, 尤其是陈述句和感叹句之间的相互转换更是重中之重。笔者结合实际中的英语教学情况以及中专英语考试大纲的要求, 对陈述句如何转换成感叹句做了一番详细的论述。
在知道陈述句转换成感叹句步骤之前, 先来分析下跟试题相关的感叹句的结构:1.What a+adj. (辅音音素开头) +可数名词单数+ (主语+谓语) ! (主谓) 多么怎么样的一个……啊。2.What an+adj. (元音音素开头) +可数名词单数+ (主语+谓语) ! (主谓) 多么怎么样的一个……啊。3.What+adj. (任何音素开头) +可数名词复数+ (主语+谓语) ! (主谓) 多么怎么样的……啊。4.What+adj. (任何音素开头) +不可数名词+ (主语+谓语) ! (主谓) 多么怎么样的……啊。5.How+adj. (任何音素开头) + (主语+谓语) ! (主谓) 多么……啊。6.How+adv. (任何音素开头) + (主语+谓语) ! (主谓) 多么……啊。
在了解了跟试题相关的感叹句的结构之后, 再看陈述句转换成感叹句的步骤:1.划。划什么?划出陈述句中的主语和谓语, 然后把剩余的归为其他, 即主语+谓语+其他。2.断。怎么断?断开陈述句中的主语、谓语和其他, 即主语+谓语+/其他。3.换。换什么?倒换陈述句的主语、谓语和其他, 即其他+主语+谓语。4.添。怎么添?添加感叹句的引导词 (what或how) 。如果其他中的中心词是名词就在其他前加what, 如果其他中的中心词是形容词或副词就在其他前加how, 置于句首且首字母大写, 即What/How+其他+主语+谓语。5.删。删什么?删除其他中表示“非常、相当、十分、很、特”等意义的单词, 即What/How+其他 (删除了表“非常、相当、十分、很、特”等意义的单词) +主语+谓语。6.变。怎么变?变化陈述句句末的句号 (即实心点) 为感叹句句末的感叹号。即What/How+其他 (删除了表“非常、相当、十分、很、特”等意义的单词) +主语+谓语。
值得注意的是, 已经变好了的感叹句中的主语+谓语这一部分是可以省略的, 在做试题时一定得看仔细, 以免受到干扰。下面就举例来说明和验证以上提到的六大步骤:
以上便是对于英语陈述句转换成感叹句的步骤的简要分析, 希望能给广大的中学生提供帮助。
参考文献
[1].三年中考两年模拟.教育科学出版社, 2013.
[2].初中新课标英语语法.华语教学出版社, 2010.
3.英语感叹句常见题型的解题技巧 篇三
一、 陈述句变为感叹句(句型转换)
这类题目可以用口诀“一断二加三换位”来解。所谓“一断”就是第一步将该陈述句在谓语动词后面断开,如下面的例句1就是在动词is后面断开。“二加”即第二步在断开处加感叹词what或how(若断开后的后半部分中心词是名词,则用what;若断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词,则用how);例句1断开后中心词是名词girl,故在断开处加上感叹词what。“三换位”即第三步把前两步所得到的两部分交换位置。例句1中的第一部分She is和第二部分what a beautiful girl交换位置,这样整理后得到感叹句:What a beautiful girl she is!
①一断②二加what
例1
注意:若原陈述句中有very, too, quite, rather等程度副词,变为感叹句后要去掉。另外,感叹句的主语和动词可以同时省略。如例1所得感叹句也可写成Whatabeautifulgirl!
二、 选择感叹词(选择)
即选择what或how。确定用what还是how,必须先弄清被修饰的词是什么。完整的感叹句中,被修饰的词位于主语之前。如:
例2________fine day it is!
A. What aB. What
C. How aD. How
主语是it,所以被修饰的词就是it之前的可数单数名词day,故选A。
注意:若感叹句中的主语和动词均被省略,则该句的最后一个词就是被修饰的词。
三、 感叹句互换(同义句转换)
这类题目的实质是将以what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句互换,互换的条件是句中的谓语动词是系动词be。要正确解答这类题就必须熟练掌握感叹句句式。感叹句的基本句式为:
A. What+a/an+ adj.+ n.(单数) + 主语 + 动词 +!
B. What+adj. + n.(复数/不可数) + 主语 + 动词 +!
C. How+adj./adv. + 主语 + 动词 +!
例3Whatanicewatchitis!(同义句转换)
nice the watch is!
该例原句是以what引导的感叹句,可参照句式C,并结合上文,改为由how引导的感叹句,即Hownicethewatchis!
四、 感叹句找错(改错)
这类题目有两种情况:
(一)误用感叹词 解这类题可参照题型二的解法先确定感叹词。如:
例4How goodnewsitis!
经观察发现,该句的主语是it,故被修饰的词是不可数名词news,所以感叹词应使用what,故A是错误的(应将How改为What)。
(二)句子结构有错解这类题可参照题型三的解法,依据感叹句的基本句式对错误的句子进行整理,如:
例5 Whatgoodweather is!
AB C D
该句由感叹词what引导,并且weather 是不可数名词,对照感叹句的基本句式B,该句没有主语,故应在is前面加上it。修改后的感叹句是What good weather it is!
只要同学们认真学习、多多训练,碰到类似题目就会迎刃而解。
巩固练习
一、句型转换(将下列陈述句改为感叹句)
1.This is a very interesting book.
2.They are working hard.
3.The hole is too big.
4.Those are the most beautiful feathers.
5.He smiles very happily.
二、选择(选择感叹词)
( )1.________ nice book it is !
A. WhatB. HowC. What a D. How a
( )2.________ tall buildings they are!
A. WhatB. HowC. What a D. How
( )3.________ a clever boy!
A. WhatB. How C. What aD. How a
( )4. ________ great the music sounds!
A. WhatB. How C. What aD. How a
( )5. ________ white and clean paper!
A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a
三、改错(先选出错误的一项,然后在后面的横线上写出正确的答案)
()1.What a fine weather it is!
()2. How amazing story in the newspaper is!
()3.How careful the driver is driving!
()4.What a dangerous robber is!
4.英语感叹句练习题 篇四
Question:
(A)1._______a clever boy he is!
A.What
B.How
C.What’s(B)2._______she dances!
A.How good
B.How well
C.What well(B)3._______quiet the park is!
A.What a
B.How
C.How a(B)4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B.How carefully
C.What careful(B)5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B.How
C.How a
(B)6.______delicious soup!
A.How
B.What
C.What a(A)7.______heavy snow!
A.What a
B.What
C.How(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B.What an
C.How(C)9.______exciting moment it is!
A.How
B.How an
C.What an(A)10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B.How delicious
C.What delicious(C)11.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B.What a
C.What
(C)12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B.What a
C.How(A)13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious
B.What delicious
C.What a delicious(B)14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a(A)15.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B.How good
C.What good()16._______I miss you!
A.What
B.How
C.How do
()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
()20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B.How
C.What
()21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()22._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
()23._______they love their country!
A.What
B.How
C.What a()24._______long hair she has!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How
B.What a
C.What
()26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
()27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B.What
C.How do
()28._______a lovely view!
A.Is it
B.Isn’t it
C.Aren’t they()29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B.What wonderful wonderful
()30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B.How
C.How are
C.What a
Answers: 1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA
16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
5.感叹句练习 篇五
(一)一.将下列句子变成感叹句
1.It is quite a nice present.→
_______ _______ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_______ _______ weather we have today!3.It’s sunny today.→ _______ _______ sunny day it is today!
4.The children are working hard.→_______ _______ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully.→_______ _______she played basketball!6.He is good at singing.→ _______ _______ he sings!
7.He was doing well in dancing.→ ______ a ______ dancer he was!9.The fish is very lovely.→_______ _______ the fish is!
10.They live a happy life today.→_______ _______ _______ life they live!二.选择填空
()1.____ a nice watch it is!A.How
B.What C.What a D.How a
B.What a B.What an
C.How C.How B.How
D.How a D.How a C.What a
D.What()2.____ bright girls they are!A.What()3.____ interesting the film is!A.What()5.____ hard work it is!A.How()4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a
B.What
()6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.A.How bad()8.____ expensive trousers!A.What()9.____ girl she is!A.What bright a()11.____ careless he is!A.What()12.____ from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is C.How long way is it B.What a long way is it D.What a long way it is
C.What a B.What a
D.What an
C.How fine D.What a fine C.How
D.What
B.What a bad()7.____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a
B.What a
C.How D.What an C.How bright a
D.What bright C.How a fine D.What fine
B.How a bright B.How()10.____ weather we have today!A.How fine B.What a fine C.So much
D.How much()13.Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise()14._______ fine the weather is!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
()15._____________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What a
B.How a
C.How an
D.What an()16._______ great fun they had!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()17._____ heavy rain it was!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()18.___________ fun place to go Shanghai is!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()19.______ happy life the old live!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()20.____________ nice fish they cooked!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()21._________ blue the sky is!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()22.____________ dangerous the animals are!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()23.____ good time we are having!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
感叹句练习
(二)一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How)
1._____________ fine weather!2._____________ exciting film3 _____________ heavy rain!
4._____________ happy!5._____________ nice fish!6._____________blue!7._____________dangerous!8._____________ good time!9._____________ nice girl she is!10._____________ careful the boy is!11._____________beautiful flowers they are!12._____________delicious the food tastes!13._____________ interesting film we will see!14._____________ good news it is!15._____________ nice girl she is!16._____________ careful the boy is!17._____________ beautiful flowers they are!18._____________ delicious the food tastes!19._____________ interesting film we will see!20._____________ good news it is!
二、选择填空
()1._______a clever boy he is!A.What
B.How
C.What’s()2._______she dances!A.How good B.How well C.What well()3._______quiet the park is!A.What a
B.How
C.How a()4._____his father works!A.How careful B.How carefully C.What careful()5._______time they had yesterday!A.How wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderful()6.______delicious soup!A.How
B.What
C.What a()7.______heavy snow!A.What a B.What
C.How()8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What a
B.What an
C.How()9.______exciting moment it is!A.How B.How an C.What an()10.______supper we’re having today!A.What a delicious B.How delicious C.What delicious()11.________fine weather it is today!A.How
B.What a
C.What()12._____fast the boys are running!A.What B.What a
C.How()13._______the mooncakes are!A.How delicious B.What delicious C.What a delicious()14._______exciting a football match it is!A.What
B.How C.What an()15.____time we’re having today!A.What a good B.How good C.What good()16._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How
B.What a
C.What()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!A.How
B.What
C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!A.How
B.What
C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!A.What B.How
C.What a()20._______beautiful flowers they are!A.How B.What
C.What a()21._______lovely a girl she is!A.What
B.How
C.What a()22._______long hair she has!A.What a
B.What
C.How 1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be 4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be 5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand
B.standing
C.stood
D.is standing 8.---_______is in the house?---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who
D.Which
9.There used to be a tower here, _____?A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there
6.感叹句专项练习2 篇六
感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词what和how引导,句末用感叹号。
一、what引导的感叹句
1、What + a/an + adj.(形容词)+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例如: What an easy question it is!What a fine day it is today!What an interesting book it is!
2、What + adj.(形容词)+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
例如: What beautiful flowers they are!What good students they are!What nice pictures they are!
3、What + adj.(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
例如: What bad weather it is today!What fun it is!What beautiful music it is!What delicious food it is!
二、how引导的感叹句
1、How + adj.(形容词)+主语+谓语(系动词)…!
例如: How happy your father is!How poor the beggar was!How cold it is today!
2、How + adv.(副词)+主语+谓语(实义动词)…!
例如: How well she draws!How quickly our country is developing!How fast he is running!
3、How +主语+谓语!
例如: How I wanted to see you!How she loves her child!How I miss you!
4、How + adj.(形容词)+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语(系动词/实义动词)…!How good an example she has set for us!她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊!How beautiful a lake it is!多漂亮的湖啊!
How foolish a man he is!他是个多么愚蠢的人啊!I. 用what或how填空 4._____________ delicious the food tastes!1.___________ wonderfully they swim!2.___________ an interesting lesson the students are 5._____________ interesting film we will see!having!3.___________ brave the Chinese people are!6._____________ good news it is!4.___________ beautiful dresses these are!5.___________ a very funny story he told us!7.______________ the time flies!
二、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How)1.____________ nice girl she is!2.____________ careful the boy is!3._____________ beautiful flowers they are!
一、感叹句。
1.______ a pretty girl she is!
2.________ quickly the boy is running!3.______ kind teachers they are!4.________ clever the baby is!5.______ I miss my hometown(家乡)!6.______ happy I am!7.________ sad child he is!8.______ hot water it is!9.________ hard they study!10.______ able(能干的)young man he is!11.Look!_______fast the boy is running!12._______cold day it was yesterday!
四、单项选择
13._______heavy the box is!I can’t carry it.14._______interesting story he told us!15._______nice the moon cakes are!16._______bad weather!
17._______clever children all of you are!18._______important news that is!19._______time flies!
20._______beautiful flowers you bought me!()1._______ fine the weather is!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
()2._____________ exciting film we saw yesterday!
A.What a
B.How a
C.How an
D.What an()3._______ great fun they had!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()4._____ heavy rain it was!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()5.___________ fun place to go Shanghai is!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()6.______ happy life the old live!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()7.____________ nice fish they cooked!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()8._________ blue the sky is!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()9.____________ dangerous the animals are!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a()10.____ good time we are having!A.What a
B.What
C.How
7.英语感叹句结构 篇七
1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2、由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
3、what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
4、在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
8.初中英语感叹句微课教案 篇八
教学内容:初中英语感叹句 教学目标:
1了解What和How引导的两种感叹句的结构; 2 掌握What和How引导的两种感叹句的用法; Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead in • 定义:表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,句尾通常用感叹号。• 种类:感叹句分为三种
1、由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如: wonderful!太精彩了!Good idea!好主意!
Thank goodness!谢天谢地!It sounds great!听起来真棒!
2、由what引导。
What a clever boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
3、由how引导。
How clever the boy is!这个男孩多聪明啊!Step2 Presentation 由what 引导的感叹句。what修饰名词短语,有以下三种形式: 1.What +a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 +(主语 + 谓语)!如: What a fine day it is!What an interesting book!2.What+ 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +(主语 + 谓语)!What kind women they are!What beautiful flowers they are!3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +(主语 + 谓语)!What beautiful music!What fresh air!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词或副词。其结构是:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 +谓语!How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!Step3 句式转换
what与how引导的感叹句,可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!Step4 Practise 选择填空:
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how
B.What, what C.How, what
D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 4._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 5._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 6._______ fine weather we are having these days!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 7._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 8._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How
B.How an C.What
9.感叹句详细讲解 篇九
一、在以往的中考中,简单句的考试连年都有!特别是感叹句。尽管比例不是很大!但是相对与其他的简单句,它的考发可以引申到很多的方面,如:
1)既可以单考感叹句的引导词
2)又可以考感叹句中名词的变化
二、概念:感叹句是用来表达人的特殊感情的句子,可以表达人的喜好等感情色彩。感叹句可以是一个简单句,一个不定试,一个有短语构成的独立句,也可以是由what 或是how引导的句子。句末常用!来表达!
三、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
四、感叹句的基本句型
由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1.可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a clever girl she is!
What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3.可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!
由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How kind you are!
How careful she is!她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
2.可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3.可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies!光阴似箭!
4.how在感叹句中修饰动词
感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。如: How I missed you.我多么想念你啊。
How you’ve grown!你都长这么大啦!
How I want to be a doctor.我多么想成为一名医生啊!
感叹句型总结
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分 What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
How+主语+谓语!
How+主语+动词!
【难点】
what类感叹句省略形容词
1.当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时 What luck!真幸运!
What fools!真是些笨蛋!
What a surprise!真是意想不到!
2.当进行批评时
What a pity!多么遗憾啊!What nonsense!一派胡言!What a shame!多可耻(惜)!What a mess!多么脏乱啊!3.当表示强调或夸张时
Oh, what a lie!啊,多大的谎言!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!
4.当表示蔑视时
What a man he is!那家伙算什么!
注:有时在没有上下文,意思可能不确定。
如: What a day!看这天气!(是褒是贬,视具体情况而定)
【难点】
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has!他的书真多!
How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略:
感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
⑤ How wonderful!精彩极了!
六、其他形式的感叹句
感叹句除用what和how引出外,还可有其他许多形式,如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句:
Stop talking!不要讲话了!
Isn’t it a lovely day!天气真好!
The garden looks so lovely today!这花园今天真美!
Fire!失火了!
He is such a nice boy!
The Great Wall is a magnificent building!
Wonderful!
Nonsense!
Happy New Year to you!
「注意」陈述句用作感叹句时,句中通常有so,such,really等加强语气的词语;疑问句用作感叹句,句子多为否定疑问句形式。
七、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!
八、感叹句巧解法
(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:
构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是:
1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:
2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如: ①____cold water this is!
A.How
B.What
②____cold it is!
A.What
B.How
如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性,也就是所谓“三辨”,句①中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。第四步,就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:____cold|it is!断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。
上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法,即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意,如果断开后,断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词,千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a(an)。例如: ____nice present it is!
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
用上述方法,从present与it之间断开,断线前present是名词,且为单数可数名词,nice又以辅音开头,故选D。
陈述句变为感叹句(2)“断→找→去→添→改”五步法:
若把一个陈述句变为感叹句,可以采取这“五步法”。如: The picture is very beautiful.
断:在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开:
The picture is|very beautiful.
找:划出断线后的中心词是何词类。去:中心词是形容词或副词时,要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。(比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词,修饰该词的是very,变时应去掉very。但须注意,线后如果是名词,名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。
添:就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词,就添What;是形容词或副词就添How。
改:将陈述句句前的大写改为小写,将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首,感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。
据此,上句就变成了:How beautiful the picture is!
再如:要把“He is a good student.”变成感叹句,可如上法炮制:He is|a good student.中心词是名词student,a good为修饰student的修饰语,不能去掉,故变成感叹句应选感叹词what,变成:What a good student he is!
(3)一断·二加·三换位:
例:1)This is a beautiful flower·
2)This flower is beautiful.
“一断”:在谓语动词后将此句划断。
1)This is|a beautiful flower.
2)This flower is|beautiful.
“二加”:在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”;中心词为名词时加“What”;
是形容词、副词加“How”。
1)What a beautiful flower„ 2)How beautiful„
“三换位”:将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。
1)What a beautiful flower this is!
2)How beautiful this flower is!
请看以下例子:
①It’s an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。
→What an interesting film it is!这是一部多有趣的电影啊!
②It’s wonderful weather.天气很好。
→What wonderful weather!天气真好!
③He did the work carefully.他做这工作很仔细。
→How carefully he did the work!他做这工作多仔细啊!
④Time passed quickly.时间过得很快。
→How quickly time passed!时间过得真快
例:从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案,完成下列各句:
A=What
B=What a
C=What an
D=How ①____pleasant surprise you gave me!
②____good news we have got!
③____good a TV set we’ve bought!
④____unpleasant experience you had last year!
10.英语感叹句练习题 篇十
wh-感叹句与wh-问句在助动词移位、wh-短语作主语方面存在不对称现象.根据Rizzi提出的CP分裂假说,认为中心语所具有的不可诠释特征不同是造成上述差异的.主要原因,并提出一种新的模型来解释上述两种不对称现象,从而避免了用单一CP解释而带来的缺陷.
作 者:章进培 ZHANG Jin-pei 作者单位:三明学院,外语系,福建,三明,365004 刊 名:怀化学院学报 英文刊名:JOURNAL OF HUAIHUA UNIVERSITY 年,卷(期): 26(9) 分类号:H314 关键词:CP分裂假说 不对称 感叹句 疑问句
11.陈述句改感叹句方法及练习 篇十一
陈述句改为反问句的方法:
1、将肯定句中的肯定词(是、能、会等)改为否定词(不是、不能、不会等)。
2、将否定句中的否定词(不是、不能、不会等)改为肯定词(是、能、会等)。
3、在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。
4、句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等,句末的句号改为问号。
如:雷锋叔叔是我们学习的榜样。在改反问句时,将肯定词“是”改为否定词“不是”,在句首加上“难道”,句尾加上“吗”,句末的句号改为问号。这样,改成的反问句是:难道雷锋叔叔不是我们学习的榜样吗?
又如:我们不能浪费时间。在改反问句时,将否定词“不能”改为肯定词“能”,再在“能”前加上“怎么”,句尾加上“呢”,句号改为问号。改成的反问句是:我们怎么能浪费时间呢?
一、陈述句改为反问句练习。
1、这幅画是我们班蔡颖画的。
2、不好好学习,自然不能取得好成绩。
3、对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问
4、那奔驰的列车正是我们祖国奋勇前进的象征。
5、功课没做完,不能去看电影。
6、不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这是真理。
7、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
8、没有革命先辈的流血牺牲,就没有我们今天的幸福生活。
9、小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。
10、我们不能被困难吓倒。
12、你们没看见过这样的总理。
13、我的心绷紧紧的,这无法忍受。
14、这潮湿冰冷的地面不能睡。
15、我们是学生,应该遵守学校的纪律。
16、那平静的“湖面”就是被它踩碎的。
17、小姑娘天真的心灵,正像一个含苞欲放的花蕾。
18、这些树叶就是从这棵树上飘落下来的。
19、咱们早就分好了。
20、游览了长城,我受到了教育。
21、我们没有近道,和你们走的是一条道。
22、这个世界上应该有您最想要的东西。
23、人的身躯不能从狗洞子里爬出来。
24、这本书真好看,叫人喜欢。
25、那电线上停着的几个小黑点,正是伶俐可爱的小燕子。
26、对于浪费能源的现象,我们不能容忍。
27、网络丰富多彩,让我们大家恋恋不舍。
28、我们应该相信自己的眼睛。
29、我们都爱自己慈爱的母亲。
30、犯了错误就不敢向老师、同学承认,这不是一个少先队员应有的态度。
31、作为少先队员应该讲文明,有礼貌。
32、这样肮脏、零乱的地方,不会让人觉得舒服。
33、这场比赛不能让祖国再次蒙受屈辱。
34、像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。
35、为了把祖国建设得更强盛,我们应该努力学习。
36、对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
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