现在完成时教学反思

2024-09-19

现在完成时教学反思(12篇)

1.现在完成时教学反思 篇一

U5Grammar现在完成时教学反思

河北中学

许德成

我先从我的工作经历来谈起:I came to Changzhou 14 years ago.然后我在黑板上画好一个时间轴,在上面标注好从30年前到现在的一个时间段,最后我就说I have been here for 14 years.(我已经在这儿14年了)。接着我继续以我来这儿的事例来造句:I have worked here for 14 years.。I have lived here for 14 years.当然在造句完后,我让学生总结归纳出黑板上句子中的一些共同特点,即have+动词的过去分词,最后告诉学生这就是今天要学习的现在完成时。然后我再造一些句子:My father has worked here for 14 years.My mother has lived here for 14 years.My friend has studied here for 10 years.让学生继续总结这些语法中的共同特点,has+动词的过去分词。然后我给学生呈现一些图片,让学生用刚刚所学到的语法和句型来表达图片上的内容。

我知道任务型教学并不排斥模仿、重复,尤其是课堂教学中,总需要有一定的机械性练习。许多倡导任务型教学的学者明确提出,句型练并没有错,它是大多数学习者学习过程中必经的一个阶段,可以帮助学习者获得交际运用所需的基本能力

1这部分操练是为了优等生考虑的,因为他们的学习能力和接受能力较好,鼓励他们能造出一些又创新的句子,可以根据自己的生活、学习等方面造句,如

My dog has lived with me for 3 years.I have studied here for 5 years.My father has worked in that car factory for 20 years.2.我在黑板上写出一些时间短语和一些动词(过去分词形式),这样能照顾到部分基础不好,接受能力和理解能力稍弱的学生,给他们一些阶梯可以往上爬得更高。在他们能够掌握较为基本的句子结构后,他们可以往更高层次上提升。在模仿、仿做和演练时,学生可以听到同学和老师的正确表达,当他们自己表达时就会注意内容与形式的关系,自觉地纠正并注意使用正确的语言。

课后的作业可以反馈学生对这一知识点的掌握水平,同时提供给教师备课和调整教学策略的依据。经过两课时的教学和巩固后,进行了一次小测试,发现学生掌握比较好,全班学生的90%在90分以上,只有四个学生没有达到教学目标,在课后我利用课余时间给予他们帮助和辅导,直到他们听懂掌握当天的作业。

2.现在完成时教学反思 篇二

1. 表示过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在成的影响或结果。常与下列状语连用:already, just, yet, ever, never, before。现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已完成的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.

I have lost my wallet. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了)

Jane has just had it. (含义是:简现在不饿了)

Michael has been ill. ( 含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)

He has returned from abroad. ( 含义是:现在已在此地)

2. 表示过去已经发生, 持续到现在的动作或状态, 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在 (包括“现在”在内) 的一段时间的状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词, 常与since和for连用。for和表示一段时间的词组连用。如:for 10 years;since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。如:since 1997, since two years ago, since last week

二、现在完成时的三个分清:

1. 分清时间状语

现在完成时所表示的是过去的发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果, 强调的是现在的情况, 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately等;现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice等;现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用, 如now, now, just, today, this morning/week/month/year, so far等。所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990。一般过去时表示的是过去发生的动作或状态, 和现在不发生联系, 它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

I have seen the film. ( 我了解这部电影的内容。)

I saw the film last week. (只说明上星期看了这部电影, 不涉及现在的情况。)

2. 分清have (has) gone和have (has) been的用法

1) have (has) gone表示“已经去某地了”

She has gone to Shanghai. ( 她可能已在去上海的路上, 或已到上海, 总之现在不在这里。)

2) have (has) been表示“曾经去过某地”

She has been to Shanghai three times. ( 她已经不在上海, 只说明她曾经去过。)

3. 分清延续性动词和瞬间动词的用法

1) 延续性动词表示动作能够持续一段时间, 所以其现在完成时能和表示一段的时间状语连用。

I have lived in Guiyang for 10 years.

I have lived in Guiyang since 2002.

2) 终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂, 不能持续, 所以其现在完成时 (只限肯定式) 不能和表示一段的时间状语连用, 而应该把终止性动词改为同义的延续性动词, 也不能用于how long引导的疑问句中。

如不能说:He has borrowed the book for two months. (x)

但可以说:He has kept the book for 2 months.

或:It has been 2 months since he borrowed the book.

或:Two months has passed since he borrowed the book.

初中教材中常见的终止性动词, 可以编成口诀:

晨起离去购物, 出生入死搬回来

东西一到开始用, 花未够 方可

get up→be up leave→be away (from) go→ be buy →have join→be in /be a +n. die →be dead move→be out ofreturn→be back come→be arrive→be here start/begin→be on finish→/end→be over borrow→keep

开始结束死买卖, 来去借入离开

get up→be up leave→be away (from) go→ be buy →have join→be in /be a +n. die →be dead move→be out of return→be bcome→be arrive→be here start/begin→be on finish→/end→be over borrow→keep

e.g.

The old man has died for five years. (×)

The old man has been dead for five years. (√)

注明:非延续性动词在否定结构中可用于现在完成时态:

I haven’t bought anything for two days.

三、过去式与过去分词的记忆

1. 规则变化的变化规则与过去式的构成规则相同

2. 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词, 在不规则变化表中寻找巧记规律

AAA:put–put–put let—let–let ABA:become—became—become

ABB:stand—stood—stood ABC:eat—ate—eaten

现在完成时的用法专项练习

下列每组的A, B句都互为同意句, 其中A句采用了一般过去式表达, 请你应用现在完成时在B句的空白处填入恰当的词, 使其与A句意思相同。

1. A: The baby fell asleep half an hour ago.

B:The baby____________for half an hour.

2.A:I left the school at nine O'clock this morning.

B:I _____ _____ _____ from the school since nine O'clock this morning.

3.A:Did you find your pen?

B:_____ _____ _____ your pen yet?

4.A:The hospital closed in 2010.

B:The hospital _____ _____ _____ since 2010.

5.A:Maria bought the piano in 2009.

B:Maria _____ _____ the piano since 2009.

6.A:Kangkang borrowed the knife five days ago.

B:Kangkang _____ _____ the knife for five days.

7.A:The TV play began twenty minutes ago.

B:The TV play _____ _____ _____ for twenty minutes.

8.A:Tom's grandmother died two years ago .

B:Tom's grandmother _____ _____ _____ for two years.

9.A:My uncle became a teacher in 2007.

B:My uncle _____ _____ a teacher since 2007.

10.A:We got to Guizhou three days ago .

B:We _____ _____ _____Guizhou for three days.

11.A:The Greens came to China in 2003.

B:The Greens _____ _____ _____ China since 2003.

12.A: I joined the Party last year .

B: I ____ _____ _____ _____of the Party since last year.

13.A:Jane caught a cold the day before yesterday.

B:Jane____ _____ a cold since the day before yesterday.

14.A:The classes ended ten minutes ago.

B:The classes _____ _____ ____ for ten minutes.

15.A:The students knew each other two years ago.

B: The students _____ _____ each other for two years .

Key:

1.has been asleep 2.have been away

3.Have you found 4.has been closed

5.has had 6.has kept

7.has been on 8.has been dead

9.has been 10.have been in

11.have been in 12.have been a member

13.has had 14.have been over

3.现在完成时教学反思 篇三

关键词:初中英语;现在完成时;教学

中图分类号:G632 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1002-7661(2014)09-106-01

“现在完成时”是初中英语中最重要也是最难掌握的一个时态,同时也是中考英语中一个最重要的时态考点。为了便于学生更好地理解和掌握这项语法知识,提高学生英语成绩,本文结合初中英语的教学内容和中考英语的考察要点,特将学好现在完成时必须注意的几个方面归纳如下,供大家参考。

一、认识“现在完成时”

所谓“现在完成时”,就是指已经发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响及后果或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这部分内容是初中英语教学的重点和难点。在英语中,语态是一种表示主语与谓语关系的动词形式,这其中,现在完成时的语法结构为:基本机构have / has been+过去分词,否定形式:have/has + not + done.

例如:He has had the pen for ten years.他买了这支钢笔已经有十年了。

He hasnt had the pen for ten years.他买了这支钢笔没有十年。

一般现在完成时是用来表示目前状态的更改处于持续的状态,通常与yet,already,for,since,just等一起连用。初中英语“现在完成时”的教学是英语教学中一个非常重要的阶段,在教育中要注意教学方法和质量提升。

二、英语教学的目标定位

在初中英语“现在完成时”教学中,创新精神和动手实践性是教育教学的目标,一般来说,可将其定位为下面四点。

1、进一步深入认识教学的质量与学生知识汲取之间的关系,从综合的角度来看教学的发展。

2、在教学中要充分注重学生知识基础的学习,即在学生自身的基础上加以强化;教学方法要有创新,教学质量要有所突破。

3、要提高学生的实际动手操作能力,在英语“现在完成时”教学中,要改变以往的教学观念,将知识内容与实际生活相结合,注意实用性的教育。

4、教学要充分发挥学生自主学习的能动作用,要培养他们自主学习的意识,使教学成为真正培养学生的教学。

三、初中英语“现在完成时”教学策略

1明确时态的实际意义

对于现在完成时,必须让学生明白其表达的是“用过去的动作来对现在的情况进行说明”。从动作来看,是过去发生的动作,但是既不说明动作发生的时间,也不对动作的情境进行强调。从实际意义上来看,现在完成时描写或说明的是现在的情况,或说明动作所造成的影响,是对动作发生后对现在所产生的结果进行强调。例如“I have already posted the photos.”意思是我已经把照片邮寄了,强调的是过去某个时刻邮寄照片的这个动作对现在所照成的影响与结果——“把照片寄出去了,不在我这里了”。

2、利用实际情境帮助学生理解现在完成时

在对现在完成时进行教学时,需要通过实际的情境来帮助学生进行理解。

例如,在一开始上课的时候,教师从讲台走向教室门,在走的过程中说:“Im going to open the door.”当走到教室门边并开门时,边开门边说:“Now,Im opening the door.”当门被打开之后继续说:“I have opened the door.”接着将这三个句子板书出来,并标出谓语动词have opened,然后告诉学生句子中标出来的谓语动词就是今天要学习的现在完成时。这种时态表示的就是在说这句话之前,开门的这个动作就已经完成了,并对现在造成了门是开着的结果。然后又让学生来进行表演,让学生将开着的教室门关起来,在其关上教室门的时候,教师可以对学生说:“He has closed the door.”接着在黑板上将句子板书出来,并在has closed下面进行标记,告诉学生“has closed”这个动作完成了,强调的是现在门是关着的。

3、分析比较已完成和持续性未完成

(1)已完成用法(影响性用法)

表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果,同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。相应的副词有already、yet、ever、never、just、before等等。

例如:He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。 (说明动作发生在过去,并未持续到现在,但对现在造成了影响,即得到了帮助。)

(2)未完成用法(持续性用法

表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束),往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for+时间段;since+过去某一时刻的词、词组或句子;提问时用“How long”。

例如:He has been a teacher for 20 years.他已当了20年的教师。

How long has he lived here?他在这里住了多久了?

除以上用法外,现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作到现在并将继续重复下去,即将来完成进行时。例如:She has always gone to work by bike.她总是骑自行车上班(过去是,现在是,将来可能也是)。

4、动词的规则与不规则性

(1)规则动词

规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则如下:

(a)一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed”,如:work—worked—worked;visit-visited—visited.

(b)以“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”,如:live—lived—lived

(c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变“i”加“ed ”,如:study—studied—studied.

(d)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ed”。如:stop—stopped—stopped,drop-dropped—dropped.

4.英语现在完成时和过去完成时 篇四

基本用法:

(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。例如:By nine

o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如: I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。(3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。例如: Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a

good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去

完成时。例如: I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。(5)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如: He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。(6)状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的 例如: When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。注意:如果两个动

作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一

般过去时代替过去完成时。例如: After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to

improve his English.马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平。

(7)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。例如: They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。

(8)过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first

(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如: Hardly had he begun to speak

when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。时间状语:before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than

英语现在完成时

1.现在完成时的“完成用法” 现在完成时的“完成用法”指的是动作发生在过去某一

时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。例如:

He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情

况--灯现在不亮了。)现在完成时“完成用法”的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时

态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时

间状语(如:never,ever,once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如:this morning

/ month /year...,today等)连用。例如: Have you found your pen yet?你已

找到你的钢笔了吗?2.现在完成时的“未完成用法” 现在完成时的“未完成用法

5.现在完成时的句子 篇五

1、Have you ever traveled on a plane?

你坐飞机旅行过吗?

2、Have you ever been abroad?

你出国过吗?

3、I’ve just finished reading the book、我刚读完书。

4、I’ve never been there、我从来没去那里。

5、I’ve already been there twice、我只去过那里两次。

6、Who has been to Hawaii? None of us has、谁去过夏威夷?没人去过。

7、Has anybody water-skied before?

有人之前滑过水吗?

8、How long have you been here in Sydney?

你来悉尼多久了?

9、I know you’ve come to see your father、我知道你来看你的爸爸。

10、You’ve learnt surfing from him, haven’t you?

你从他那里学的滑水,不是吗?

11、Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你去过夏威夷吗?

12、He has been in Honolulu ever since、他从那以后就在檀香山。

13、I have already won first prize in the city surfing competition、我已经在城市的冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。

14、I’ve been surfing every day、我每天都冲浪。

15、I’ve been here for two weeks already、我已经在这里呆了两周了。

16、How many songs has he learned so far?

他到目前为止学了多少歌了?

17、How long have you been a member of Greener China?

你成为绿色中国的一员多久了?

18、I’ve been with Greener China for a year、我跟随绿色中国一年了。

19、What have you done since you joined Greener China?

你加入绿色中国后都做了什么?

20、Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground?

你有没有往地上扔过东西?

21、If your answers are “No”,it means that you have already helped protect our environment、如果你的回答是“否”,它意味着你已经帮助保护了我们的环境。

22、Have I ever picked up some rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin?

我有没有把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾筒呢?

23、Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling?

我有没有为回收而收集废旧纸张或瓶子呢?

24、Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my neighbourhood?

我有没有在社区附近种过树或花呢?

25、If your answers are “Yes”,it means that you have already done something useful to improve the environment、如果你的回答是“是”,它意味着你已经为保护环境做了些有用的事。

26、After you have finished the questionnaire, you may decide if your friend is doing very well in protecting the environment、你完成调查问卷后,你可以决定你的朋友是否在保护环境方面做得很好。

27、Has everyone in your class written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the river or lake nearby?

你们班的人有没有给工厂写信让他们停止向附近的河或湖排放污水?

28、How long have you worked in this library?

6.现在完成时考题荟萃 篇六

—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.

A. has openedB. has been opened

C. has been openD. was open

2. —When did you borrow the English storybook?

—I borrowed it last week. I______it for a week

A. have boughtB. have kept

C. have borrowedD. had

3. —______ my dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.

—I______it on the shelf when I came in.

A. Did you see, have seenB. Have you seen, saw

C. Did you see, sawD. have you seen, have seen

4. —Wow, what a cool bike! How long have you______it?

—Two weeks.

A. boughtB. gotC. hadD. chosen

5. —Has the match started?

—Started? Finished! Guo Yue______ .

A. is winningB. winsC. will winD. has won

6. —I’m looking for Mr White.

—He was here just now. But he______to a meeting and he won’t be back until eleven o’clock.

A. wasB. will beC. has goneD. has been

7. —By the way,______you come up with the answer?

—Not yet.

A. didB. haveC. willD. do

8. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer______for half an hour.

A. has leftB. has gone

C. has been awayD. has gone away

9. Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything______ .

A. is changedB. was changed

C. has changedD. had changed

10. —I hear your father______to Japan once.

—Yes, he______there last year.

A. went, has beenB. has been, went

C. goes, wentD. has been, has been

7.现在完成时教学反思 篇七

高考英语二轮语法专讲精品教案 第1讲 现在完成时和现在完成进行时

高考英语二轮语法专讲精品教案 第1讲 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 来源:中学学科网   知识扫描: 英语的动词时态有四种:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。现在完成时的构成公式为:have/has+过去分词; 现在完成进行时的构成公式为:have/has been +现在分词。 现在完成时的基本例句: 1)  We have lived here since1995. 2)  I have been to Japan twice. 3)  Joan has just finished her homework 其中,(2)(3)描述的是过去发生而与现在情况有关的事物或状态,(1)描述的是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况。 ▲ 总之,现在完成时表现的是从过去到现在的事情。 一、  现在完成时的形式 A→现在完成时的肯定句 句型:主语(I、we、you第三人称复数)+have+过去分词   主语(第三人称单数)+has+过去分词 例:1)I have been busy all the day. 2) My father has read today’s paper. 3)  I have just written the letter. B→现在完成时的否定句 句型:主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 例:1)The concert hasn’t/has not started yet. 2)They haven’t gotten to London yet. C→现在完成时的一般疑问句 例:1)Has the concert started? 2) Have you friend your homework? D→现在完成时的特殊疑问句,分两种情况 a. 疑问句词作主语时 句型:疑问句(主语)+have/has+过去分词+……? 例:1)Who has/have bought these apples?   2)Who has made her so sad? B→疑问词作主语以外的成分时 句型:疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+……? 例:1)How long have you live here? 2)How many times have you been to Spain? 二、现在完成时的用法 1、概述   形式  have/has过去分词 用法 意义 继续 表示从过去继续到现在的动作或状态 经验 表示过去某一是可到现在的经验 完成 表示现在刚完成的动作 成果 表示现在是“做了……”的结果 例:1)继续 He has been sick since last week. 2) 经验 I have visited Tokyo twice.   Have you ever been to Hawaii? 3) 完成 I have just finished my homework.   Has he finished his work yet? 4) 结果 My father has become a lawyer.   I have lost my dictionary. 下面分别阐述其用法 2、表示继续的现在完成时 例:1)肯定句:Li Ming’s elder brother has studied in Beijing university for about three years.   2)否定句:We haven’t seen each other all this month.   3)疑问句:How long have you know your boy friend? A→基本用法 表示继续意义的现在完成时,说明过去的动作一直延续到现在,也就是说从过去某时开始 的动作、状态一直持续到现在。此时,往往用和现在有关的表示一段时间的.时间状语。 例:1)I began to study English three years ago.(过去试) 2)I still study English now.(现在式) 3)I have studied English since three years ago.     现在完成时 Have+过去分词     ▲ 牢记:表继续的动词 have known 已经认识了  have studied  已经学习了 have worked ; have been to; have used ;have taught ;have stayed; have wanted to; have lived ▲ B→常用的时间状语 表示继续的现在完成时,常和下列时间状语连用 for+时间段 since+过去某时 all this week  often   today recently  all day up to now  直到现在  so far 到目前为止 lately  always  till/until now in the past years these days this  week during the past (years、month) 3、表示经验的现在完成时 例:1)肯定句:I have seen the film three times. 2) 否定句:I’ve never seen the film. 3)疑问句:Have you ever been to U.K.? A→基本用法 表示经验的现在完成时,说明从过去起到现在的经验,即从过去到现在之间曾经经历过或做过的事情。 B→常用的时间状语   Often, ever, before, never, once, twice, times, many times C→ have/has been的用法 形式 意义 用法 Have/has been to 表示“曾经去过……” 经验 表示“到 … 去过了…” 完成 Have/has been in 表示“曾在……” 经验 表示“一直在……” 继续 例:a.  have been to I have been to the summer palace twice.(经验) I have been to the museum to see the exhibition.(完成)   b. have been in Have you ever been in America?(经验) We have been in home for the whole day.(继续) 插曲:be 动词的过去分词 Be动词的过去分词不管主语的人称和数都要用been表示 例:We have been tired these days 区别:I am happy.(一般现在时)   I was happy.(一般过去时)   I have been happy.(现在完成时) 4.表示完成,结果的现在完成时 例:1)My father has just gone out.(结果)   2)I have closed the window.(完成)   3)Mr.Li has gone to Australia.(结果) A→表示完成的用法 I’ve just finished my homework. They have gone to GuiLin. B→表示结果的用法 例1、(1)I opened the door. (2)The door is open now. (3)I have opened the door. 例2、(1)John bought a dictionary. (2)Now John has a new dictionary. (3)John has bought a new dictionary. ▲牢记:表结果的现在完成时常见动词。 make  become  go  come  lose  grow  sell  buy  fall C→常见的时间状语(副词) already just  yet→句末 句中 三、现在完成时的注意事项 1、just now和just的区别  just now用在一般过去时 just用在现在完成时 例:1)We had an English lesson just now. 2) We have just had an English lesson. 2、today等时间状语的运用 运用today,this morning,this afternoon等时间状语时,时态要根据说话的具体情况而定。 例:1)He didn’t do his homework this afternoon.他今天下午没有做功课。 He hasn’t done his homework this afternoon.他今天下午还没有做功课呢。   2)He arrived here a little late today,because he got up late and didn’t catch the bus.   3)He has been very busy today.(截至到说话时,仍是在今天,他们很忙) 3、几种时态表示同一意思 例:1)He left china two years ago.   2)It is two years since he left china.   3)He has away from china for 2 years. 四、现在完成进行时 区别:现在完成时侧重于动作的结速或完成;而现在完成进行时侧重于动作的未结束和继续进行。 例:1)I have opened the can.   2) I have been writing the letter since then. 1、现在完成进行时的形式: 1)主动语态:主语+have/has+现在分词(doing) 2)被动语态:主语+have/has been+过去分词(done) 例:Have you been waiting for him all the day? 2、用法 a.在强调动作还未结束,还要继续下去时,不能用现在完成时,而要用现在完成进行时。 例:I’ve been writing the composition for two hours,but I haven’t finished it yet. b. 动作不包含持续意思的动词,要用现在完成进行时,表示延续到现在的动作。 例:The artist has been painting the painting. c. 现在完成进行时也用来表示一种在现在以前这个阶段反复发生的事。 例:He has promsing me to help you.Hasn’t he done it? d. 有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。 1)表状态的动词 be, have,exist 2)表感情的动词 like,love,hate,detest 3)表示感觉的动词  see,hear,know,feel,sound 例:1)He has had a cold for a week. 2)I have heard the news since last week. 3、常用的时间状语:(与表继续的现在完成时相同) for+时间;since; these years; recently; all the time; how long… 例:1)They have been talking all the night. 2) How long has it been raining?

 

8.现在完成时教学反思 篇八

【全句解释】

更加单薄,更加小巧的飞机座椅已经能让航空公司塞进更多的乘客了。

【词语】

【注释】

①Thinner, smaller两个词都是“形容词”的“比较级”。“比较级”常指:在两者之间,针对某个方面所进行的比较,一般都具有“更......样”的含义。“非多音节的形容词”常在“词尾+er”,如:small+er=smaller。【注】如果某个“非多音节的形容词”是以“元音字母+辅音字母”收尾的话,那么常要双写尾部的“辅音字母”,如:thin+n+er=thinner。

②airline seat:飞机座椅

③“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”是“现在完成时”的结构,其含义:发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。

④allow+宾语+to+动词原形:使“宾语”有可能做某事

⑤carrier=airline:航空公司

⑥more:更多的。本句中,more是many的“比较级”,后加“复数名词”。

9.中考英语现在完成时考点聚焦 篇九

[考点一] 考查现在完成时的基本用法

[试题精选]

1. Sam _____ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates.

A. finishesB. hasn’t finished

C. has finishedD. don’t finish.(武威市課改卷)

2. —What are you going to do this Sunday?

—I_____yet.

A. won’t decideB. didn’t decide

C. haven’t decidedD. don’t decide(绍兴市)

3. —Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?

—No, I won’t. I_____it already.

A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see(南京市)

4. —You don’t look well. You’d better see the doctor.

—Oh, I_____ . He said nothing was wrong with me.

A. willB. haveC. do(佳木斯市)

5. —Do you want to see the film Harry Porter II?

—The film Harry Porter II? I_____it. It’s really wonderful.

A. seeB. have seen

C. was seeingD. had seen(温州市)

6. —Where’s Sam?

—He_____for France.

A. had leftB. has left

C. 1eftD. will leave(泰州市)

7. —Haven’t I told you to do your homework as carefully as you can?

—Yes, but I_____fewer mistakes than I usually do.

A. was makingB. have made

C. will makeD. had made(青岛市)

[简析]现在完成时可以用来表示一个动作发生在过去,并终止于过去, 但其结果对现在仍有影响。句中常含有 already(已经), just(刚刚), yet(已经、还), ever(曾经), never(从不), before(以前)等明确的时态标志。有时句中虽然没有明确的时态标志,但上下文却暗示动作发生在过去并对现在有影响。

[试题精选]

1. —Our country_____a lot so far.

—Yes, I hope it will be even_____ .

A. has changed; wellB. have changed; good

C. have changed; betterD. has changed; better(包头市)

2. Jenny_____with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China.

A. staysB. would stayC. is stayingD. has stayed(上海市)

3. The life we were used to_____greatly since 1992.

A. changeB. has changed

C. changingD. have changed(苏州市)

[简析]现在完成时也可以用来表示一个动作或状态从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在,并有可能继续进行下去。这种现在完成时的句子中常含有 recently/these days, so far, up till now,“in the last/past + 一段时间”,“for + 一段时间”或“since + 时间点/谓语动词为一般过去时的句子”等时间状语。

[考点二] 考查 have/has gone to, have/has been to 与 have/has been in/at 的区别

[试题精选]

1. Meimei is away. She with her mother_____to Jingpo Lake for a holiday.

A. has goneB. have goneC. has been(佳木斯市)

2. —Where’s your father?

—He_____Shanghai. He’ll be back next week.

A. has gone toB. has been to

C. have gone toD. have been to(吉林省)

3. —Where can I find Jack?

—He_____the post office.

A. has been toB. had been to

C. has gone toD. had gone to(武汉市课改卷)

4. Not only his parents but also his grandfather_____to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.

A. has goneB. has been

C. have goneD. have been(常州市)

5. I_____to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful.

A. won’t goB. have gone

C. don’t goD. have been(天津市)

6. —Is that Chris speaking?

—Sorry, he isn’t in. He_____abroad on business.

A. goesB. went

C. has goneD. will go(安徽省课改卷)

7. —You are leaving your school. How do you like it?

—Very much, of course. I_____this school since I moved there.

A. came toB. have gone to

C. have been atD. have been to(黄冈市)

[简析] have/has gone to, have/has been to 和 have/has been in/at 后面都可以接表示地點的名词,但其含义和用法却不相同。 have/has gone to 意为“(某人)去某地了,现在还没有回来”,一般主语为第三人称; have /has been to 意为“(某人)去过某地,已经回来了”。 have/has been in/at 表示“(某人)已在某地多长时间,目前人还在某地”。其中 have/has gone to 主要与 already, just 连用, have/has been to 则与 ever, twice, before 等词语连用, have/has been in(at)... 须与表示一段时间的状语连用。

[考点三] 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中的运用

[试题精选]

1. —How long_____the film Kong Fu_____ ?

—For just several minutes.

A. did; beginB. has; begun

C. has; been on(哈尔滨市)

2. My father_____on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.

A. leftB. has left

C. has goneD. has been away(河北省课改卷)

3. —They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.

—Yes, and it_____for no more than a week.

A. has been openB. opens

C. is openingD. is opened(河南省)

4. —How long have you_____the book?

—For several weeks.

A. boughtB. borrowedC. lentD. had(青岛市)

5. —Sorry, I’m late. When_____the meeting_____ ?

—Oh, It_____for ten minutes.

A. did, begin; has begunB. did, begin; has been on

C. has, begun; has begunD. was, began; began(天门市)

10.现在完成时态课件 篇十

现在完成时态课件

一.设计背景:

新课标下的英语语法教学要求教师树立以运用为前提,目的和核心的教学理念,要求语法教学融入到听,说,读,写等各项语言基本技能中去,并为提高学生英语语言综合运用能力服务。新课标下的英语语法教学要求教师以趣味性,实践性和互动性为原则,在提供语篇中进行语法教学,在创设情景中进行语法教学,在完成任务中进行语法教学,在对比归纳中进行语法教学。英语语法情境化教学模式就是优化教学方式,减轻学生负担,把语法放到实际的交际活动和生活情景中,从而实现语法的交际功能,培养学生的英语语言综合运用能力。本节课强调语法知识的交际功能;通过实践运用,自主学习以及合作学习等方式,把语法教学与听,说,读,写各项技能的培养融为一体,且与语篇理解和语言实际运用结合起来.

二.教材分析:

A.教学课型:语法课

B.教学目标:1.理解现在完成进行时的结构,意义和用法;

2.掌握现在完成进行时的实际运用.

C.教学重点和难点:

1. 理解现在完成进行时的结构,意义和用法;

2. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较.

三.教学过程:

I. Leading-in(导入):

1.一小段自拍的录象:谭爱花自己上课的一段情景.

2.引进现在完成进行时:

导入:看完录象之后让学生朗读下面的对话。

What tense does this sentence use?

What’s the meaning of the last sentence?

A: Who is teaching your English now?

B: Miss Tan.

A: When did she begin to teach you?

B: 2 years ago, when I was a senior student of Grade 2.

A: It’s said that she is from Hunan. year. 一直在教书

学生朗读完之后,就画线的句子向学生提出两个问题:

1. What tense does this sentence use?

2. What’s the meaning of the last sentence?

II. 现在完成进行时的.结构,意义和用法:

1. 重要知识讲解:

现在完成进行时的意义:表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作,且动作正在进行. 现在完成进行时的结构:(三种句型)

肯定句:…have / has been doing…

否定句:…have / has not been doing…

疑问句:Have / Has +主语+ been doing…

2. 课堂练习:

(一)make up sentences according to the pictures and please use the tense we just learned.

(根据4个图片用现在完成进行时造句,肯定句就行.)

(二)完成句子或翻译:

1. Since 1997, CCTV ____________(broadcast) English programs.

2. We _____________ (study) now.

We _________________ (study) all this morning.

3. Miss Tan这些年一直在教书.

(三)Make up a dialogue according to the following one:

A: Who has been reading?

B: Miss Zhang in picture 1 has been reading.

A: Why do you think so?

B: Because she is reading now.

A: Has she been reading all this morning?

B: Maybe, she hasn’t been reading all the morning.

有2个图片:狗在跑—the dog is running,老鼠在找人--the mouse is looking for people.

(请大家仿照上面一段对话,选择其中一个图片编出自己的对话.)

III. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较:

1. 卓别林无声电影:《The Gold Rush》

2. 重要知识点:

similarity:持续性;过去开始;

difference:1.未完结性--- 2.继续性---

现在完成进行时常用时间状语:for+时间段; since…; these years; recently;

all the time / day / night / week…; How long…; …

3. 课堂练习:

(一)给图片找到匹配的句子描述,有正在进行时的图片,有现在完成时的图片,还有

现在完成进行时的图片。

(二)完成句子:

1. Look! The fans ______________(wait) for the movie star for about three hours, but

she _______________(not arrive) yet.

(三)区分:1. I have been reading your book.

2. I have read your book.

4.特别注意:

要用现在完成进行时的情况:(从句子中归纳)

根据翻译改正句子:(correct the sentence)

1.小孩子一直哭了差不多2个小时了!

The child has cried for almost two hours!

IV. 教学效果反馈综合练习:

检测巩固练习一:用现在完成进行时描述三个图片,大家注意是先自己自由练习,再自愿

站起来说出你的句子,每人说一个就行..

检测巩固练习二: 用所给单词的恰当形式填空

Tony ____________ (watch) TV now, because he _____________ (finish) his homework. Meanwhile, Tommy, Tony’s sister, _______________ (practise) oral English, because she will have an oral test tomorrow afternoon. So, she _________________ (learn) English all the day.

V.课后作业布置:

Write a short passage:

要求: 1.五个连贯的句子; 2.内容以其中一图为基础展开想象; 3.现在完成进行时,现在完成时,现在正在进行时都必须至少出现一次.

四.教学反思:

1.在设计上,本节语法课继承了传统语法教学的核心部分,如对语法知识的科学归纳和科学定义;但是摒弃了过去枯燥乏味的教学方法;教师要充分发挥组织,引导,协助和参与作用,并在实践活动中随时引导学生归纳和小结;学生通过体验,感悟等方式学习语言. 同时,本节课遵循了新课标下的英语语法教学以运用为前提,目的和核心的教学理念,把语法教学融入到听,说,读,写等各项语言基本技能中去,并为提高学生英语语言综合运用能力服务。本节课强调语法知识的交际功能;通过实践运用,自主学习以及合作学习等方式,把语法教学与听,说,读,写各项技能的培养融为一体,且与语篇理解和语言实际运用结合起来.

2.在内容上,本节语法课以趣味性,实践性和互动性为原则,在提供语篇中进行语法教学,在创设情景中进行语法教学,在完成任务中进行语法教学,在对比归纳中进行语法教学。本次语法教学模式从优化教学方式,减轻学生负担为出发点,把语法放到实际的交际活动和生活情景中,从而实现语法的交际功能,培养学生的英语语言综合运用能力。本节课采用了很多与生活息息相关且学生感兴趣的图片和电影片段,甚至老师自己上课的录象,并将其设计为教学内容,或将其以任务的形式设计成学生练习或作业,让学生真正地在实际的生活情景中学习。

3.在教学模式上,本节语法课教师充分发挥了组织,引导,协助和参与作用,并在实践活动中随时引导学生归纳和小结;学生通过体验,感悟等方式学习语言.本堂课一开始让学生通过老师自身的实际情况和上课视频感受现在完成进行时,然后重点讲解这种时态的意义和各种句型,再紧接着通过图片和句子等任务形式进行目的性练习。感受,讲解,练习,总结,再练习,最后还有综合的本节课的教学效果反馈练习,而且重在练习,重在把语法放到实际的交际活动和生活情景中练习,从而实现语法的交际功能。

4.在作业练习上,本节语法课才用了口头练习和笔试书面练习相结合。有趣实际的图片基本都是口头练习,在提高学生兴趣的同时让他们在练习中掌握现在完成进行时的重点知识点,即基本句型及其运用。除此之外,本节课也采用了一些其他的书面练习的形式,如:完成句子,更正错误,区别句子的意义,完成短文和写短文等。练习的形式多样化,内容趣味性强,让本来枯燥乏味的语法课生动活泼起来。

11.8B期中复习现在完成时态中译英 篇十一

1.–你看过这本故事书吗?-看过,我去年看的。

2– 他找到他的钢笔了吗?-还没找到。

3从上星期三以来,我就没见过他。

4.-你们彼此认识多久了?十年了。他们是2000年认识的。

5.-布莱克夫人什么时候来北京的?-上星期五。她已经来了好几天了。

6.自从他来到中国,他已经交了许多朋友。

7.你去过上海,是吗?是的。我去年去的。我爸爸今年夏天还会带我去的。

8.“那位科学家到英国去几次?”“只有一次,两年前去过。”

9.你已经认识那个黄头发、黑眼睛的女孩吗?当然了。我们3个月前就认识了。

10.火车已经开走了吗?是的。什么时候开走的?半小时以前。

11我妈妈以前从未去过长城。

12.自从他来到我们学校,我和他就成了好朋友

13.Lucy 在哪?可能她去图书馆了。她说她半个小时后回来

14.Daniel四年前去的美国。他去美国有四年了。可能他今年冬天要回来了。

15你离开香港有多久了?

16我叔叔到达香港有两个半小时了。

17你已经看过这部电影了吗?是的。我上星期看过这部电影

18.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了

19他们已经相互认识有5年了。

20他们已经结婚10年

21这会已开了多长时间了?45分钟。什么时候会结束?15分钟吧。

22我已经在农场里呆了五年。

23他离开中国三年了。在这三年里他学到了许多。

24这本字典你已买了多久了?

25.既然你已做完作业,那就一起去做社工,为社区做一些工作吧。

26.、他昨天收到一封信他叔叔寄来的信。

27.、我父亲以前到过长城。明年他打算再去一次。

28、到目前为止,她已学了10首英文歌曲。

29、他这些天上哪儿去了?

30、抱歉现在我开不了门了因为我把钥匙丢了。

31、你不必打扫教室了,因为我刚刚扫过。

32、你已经和了这么多酒(wine).不准开车。我们一起打的回家吧。

33.音乐会还没开始,对吗?是的,还没有开始。快点了,只剩下10分钟了。

34.自2000年以来,这个小村庄已经变成了一个现代化城镇了。

35.大部分厂家已经不知道如何处理(deal with)水污染。他们不会再把废料排放进河里。

36.你父母亲已去过不少西方国家了吧?

37.到目前为止政府已经采取措施来禁止酒后开车了(after drinking)。

12.中考英语现在完成时考点点拨 篇十二

现在完成时是由助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词构成的。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围,它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是重要的谓语动词,能够说明句子的意义。

二、现在完成时的用法

(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。

例如:—Have you had lunch yet?你(已经)吃午饭了吗?

—Yes,I have. I’ve just had it. 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)

(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

例如:He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)

I have’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。

三、现在完成时的结构

(1)陈述句结构:主语+have/has(not)+过去分词+其他

have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t.

例如:I haven’t seen you for a long time. 我好长时间没见到你了。

(2)一般疑问句结构:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

例如:Have you ever seen her before?你以前曾经见过她吗?

(3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have /has+主语+ 过去分词+其他

例如:—How many words have you learned so far?到目前为止你们已经学了多少单词了?

(4)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作

由于以前发生过现在就成为了一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。

例如:I have been to Shanghai twice. 我去过上海两次。

四、现在完成时的时间状语

(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。

A. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如:We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。

They haven’t finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。

B. 用ever 和never。这两个词多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”等。

例如:—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?

—I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。

C. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。

例如:I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过。

He has been there three times the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。

D. 用包括“现在”在内的时间状语,如:now, today, this morning (month,year,term)等。

例如:—Have you met him today?今天你见过他吗?

—No, I haven’t. 我没有。

How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次?

(2)现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。如:I haven’t seen him for two years. 但是,像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如果要用,必须改为延续性动词来表述。下面归纳总结一下终止性动词与延续性动词的转换:

arrive→ be here begin(start)→be on

die →be dead come back→ be back

leave →be away

fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)

get up→ be up go out →be out

finish →be over put on→ wear 或be on

open →be open

join→ be in或 be a member of...

close →be closed go to school→ be a student

borrow →keep buy→ have

nlc202309081511

catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know

begin to study→ study come to work→ work

例如:He has been a soldier for three years. 他参军三年了。

His father has been dead for two years. 他父亲去世两年了。

The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已开始十分钟了。

We have studied English for three years. 我们(开始)学英语已三年了。

五、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作对现在产生的结果或影响等,而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系。

例如:I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。(现在完成时,现在还未找到)

I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。(一般过去时,昨天丢的,现在找到与否没说明)

六、几点注意事项

(1)have/has been(to)与have/has gone(to)的区别:have/hasbeen(to)表示“去过某地”(现在已经回来了),可用于各种人称;have gone(to)表示“去某地了”(说话时某人不在当地),常用于第三人称,前者可与once , never, several times等连用,后者则不能。

例如:They have been to Beijing twice. 他们去过北京两次。

He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。

(2)如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有since一词,也不必用完成时。

例如:It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years. 他父亲去世已有三年了。

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