英语书信写作要背句式

英语书信写作要背句式（5篇）

1.英语书信写作要背句式 篇一

英语写作必背句式(1)图画概述

1.It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2.Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures.The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3.As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.(2)图画含义

1.What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2.The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3.The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4.I cannot help relating these drawings to reality.They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.(3)图表概述

1.The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.2.As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level.3.The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C.The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.4.The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year.The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.5.The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.6.The birth rate decreased steadily after World War Ⅱ.The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share.7.Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.8.There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.9.The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008.10.The number of road accidents is expected to decrease from 50,000 in 2005 to 40,000 in 2007.Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010.11.January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically.12.The population will remain stable, thanks to the one-child policy.13.The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.14.The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.15.The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.16.Book sales are on the decline nowadays.(4)举例论证 1.A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.2.Take the recent tsunami for example.3.Take my father as an example.4.Numerous examples can be given easily.But these will suffice.5.Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products.6.This is also true in the case of Singapore, which has many restrictions on cars.It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.The same thing goes for other cities in China.The same sort of thing happens in developed countries, though not as often.In this case, Shanghai can also serve as a good example.7.Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school.8.The list of such examples can go on and on.Examples like these can form a long list.(5)原因分析

1.A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.2.Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.3.Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.4.Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.(6)建议措施

1.It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.2.The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.3.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.4.These are not the only three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.5.Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and.we will have a bright future.开头段常用核心句型

The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…

Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…

It is true that…, but this is not to say that… The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…

It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…

There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…

At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that… The problem/fact is that…

As far as I am concerned, I believe that… Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that… 中间段的常用核心句型

The change in…mainly results from… The increase in…is due to the fact that… Many people would claim that… One of the reasons given for is that…

There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…

Why are(is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…

History is filled with the examples of…

As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that… There is(no)good evidence to… We must admit the undeniable fact that… No one can deny the fact that… Experience(Evidence)suggests that… The same is true of… 结尾段的常用核心句型

It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…

It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of…

There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…

It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving)… Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…

To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards… To put all into a nutshell, I…

1、致辞：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should: 1）进行自我介绍，2）详细介绍大会内容，3）结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.申请职位，2.简要介绍自己的情况，3.期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）邀请参加晚会，2）说明举办晚会的原因，3）将安排哪些活动。

Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、个人简历

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should:

1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比赛目的、时间、地点，2)参赛者的要求，3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就业：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考试 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩

2、考生可能带来的副作用

3、我对考试的看法

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、读后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我最喜爱的小说是···

2、该小说的内容

3、我为什么喜爱

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最难忘的人是······

2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀

3、结论

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论说文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

2.基础写作的写作技巧与常用句式 篇二

1. 写作前将要点整合成5句话,注意不要遗漏要点。

2. 结合表达内容,选择自己熟悉的词汇和句型,因为用正确的句子来表达是得分的关键。

3. 基础好的同学,在有把握的情况下,可以尽量运用高级的表达方式。如用强调句、感叹句、主从复合句、非谓语动词短语、with的复合结构等多种句式结构来增添文采,提高得分的档次。

4. 恰当地使用过渡性词语,增强行文的逻辑性和连贯性。

5. 书写时不要将e和t、a和u、r和v、y和g、w和m这五对字母写混淆。要注意书写工整并保持卷面整洁,以提高印象分。

二、十种常用句式

1. 祈使句。

Now please allow me to introduce you some of our school rules here. 现在请允许我给您介绍一些学校规则。

2. 感叹句。

What terrible weather were having! 现在的天气真糟糕!

How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well! 看到庄稼和蔬菜长势良好,我们是多么地高兴!

3. 倒装句。

Only in this way can animals live a real happy and quiet life.只有采取这种方式,动物才可以过着快乐、平静的生活。

4. It作形式主语或宾语。

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. 众所周知,一些学生在学校考试中作弊。

I find it necessary to learn English well. 我觉得有必要学好英语。

5. 并列句。

并列结构是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单句连为一体,常见的并列连词有but, yet, and, however, for, therefore, so, or, when, while, not only... but also...等。

All the passengers were smilingandthe sun was shining. 旅客在微笑,太阳在照耀。

I was walking along Park Road towards the eastwhenan elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. 我正沿着公园路向东走,这时一位老人从街对面的公园走出来。

6. 主从复合句。

主从复合句是指含名词性从句、状语从句或定语从句的复合句。

He pointed outthatthe causes for short-sightedness are so complicatedthatno medicine can cure short-sightedness. 他也指出近视的原因非常复杂,没有药可治愈。

7. It is...that... 强调结构。

It was not untilat the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. 射击最初只是生存工具,直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。

8. 非谓语动词短语。

Well mostly stay at home in the eveningwatching TV, playing games and meeting friends.晚上我们主要呆在家里看电视,打游戏和会友。

9. with的复合结构。

With the society developing very fast, its quite necessary that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer. 随着社会的快速发展,我们有必要精通英语和电脑。

10. there be结构。

If I were one of these animals, there is no doubt that I would refuse to meet visitors.如果我是动物,毫无疑问,我不会会见游客。

三、常见的过渡词语

1. 表示转折观点的有but, however, while, nevertheless, on the contrary等。

2. 表示并列关系的有at the same time, in the meanwhile, in addition, apart from that, on the other hand等。

3. 表示递进关系的有besides, whats more, whats worse, to make the matter worse, worse still/worse than all, worse than ever, not to mention it等。

4. 表示个人观点的有in my opinion, in my view, personally, I think..., in my point of view, as far as I know, as far as Im concerned, from a different/practical view等。

四、写作案例分享

最近广州市通过法规禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿。上周一你班就此事进行了讨论。讨论情况如下:

[写作内容]请将以上的讨论情况写成一篇短文,内容包括:

1. 讨论的起因及时间;

2. 支持的比率及理由;

3. 反对的比率及理由;

4. 你的看法。

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯。

参考范文

Recently, Guangzhou passed a law to ban beggars from begging and sleeping in the subwaysandour class had a discussion about it last Monday. 56% of the students dont agree with the idea because they think somebeggarsreally have difficulty in making a living and some of them have to play music in the subways to survive.However, 44% of the students favour the idea because they think beggars make a lot of trouble for the city.Whats more, some beggars are just taking advantage of peoples compassion to make easy money.Personally, I thinkit is a good idea to forbid beggars in public places and instead we should take some measures to help them.

五、写作演练

假设你是李华,刚从国外回来,发现我市发生了巨大的变化。请你根据下列提示,用英语给你在美国的朋友Jack发一个e-mail,告诉他这里的变化。

1. 兴建了许多高速公路,交通便利。

2. 高楼林立,人们的住房条件改善。

3. 新建了许多体育馆和公园,人们有许多活动场所。

4. 人们生活水平提高,许多家庭有了私家车。

[写作要求]

1. 必须用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入句数内。

Dear Jacky,

Our city has changed a lot in the past few years. ...

...

Best wishes to you!

Yours truly,

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Jacky,

Our city has changed a lot in the past few years. More high ways have been built, which makes it very convenient for people to travel. People have better housing conditions now, for many high buildings have appeared. With many newly-built gymnasiums and parks, more and more people have a place to enjoy themselves by doing sports or other leisure activities. Besides, peoples living conditions have been greatly improved and many families have their own cars. People are living a happy life now in our city.

Best wishes to you!

Yours truly,

Li Hua

3.英语写作中句式的多样化 篇三

一、改变句子开头

许多学生在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性，用名词和代词作为句子的开头，如 People，We，I，He，They，She等。但这种开头见多了，难免让人厌倦。试比较：

A.People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food.

B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food.

第一句改用非人称名词作为主语开头，第二句则用there +be句型开头。这样既改变了主语+谓语+宾语单调句型，又把想强调的意思突出出来。实际上，为了把文章写得生动活泼，除了用主语开头外，还可以用句子的其他成分开头。

1.用副词开头

Too often，students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.

2.用同位语开头

Air，water and oxygen，everything that is necessary for life.

3.用状语开头

Dark and empty，the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.

4.用表语开头

Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort.

5.用宾语开头

My advice you would not listen to;my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for.

6.以短语修饰语开头

1)以介词短语开头

To me the news was very interesting，but to my wife very boring.

2)以分词短语开头

Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades，Menchester took flight for the pacific islands.

3)以不定式短语开头

To pass the exam，you should work very hard.

二、巧用连接词

有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时，动辄用so， and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用连接词，尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词，如 who，which，that，because，since，although，after，as，before，when，whenever，if，unless，as if等，不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：

Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.

这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。例如：

It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future，though it is unlikely to be true.

再如：

The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in spring time it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered.

此句用and把三个分句一贯到底，既乏味又可笑。如果使用了关系代词which，语义就会更连贯，语言也会更流畅：

The Mississippi River，which is one of the longest rivers in the world，often overflows its banks in the spring time，endangering the lives of many people.

三、长短句交插

长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的。长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。长句，因为使用的定语、状语较多，限制了概念的外延，增大了概念的内涵，所以比较精确、严密，但使用起来不够活泼简便。短句，由于字数少，直截了当，一般比较简洁、明快、有力，但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。在具体语言活动中，最好长短句交替使用。这既体现了节奏上的要求，也是意义上的需要。例如：

(1)We can imagine the beautiful surroundings.(2)There are many trees along the streets.(3)There is a clean river in the city.(4) There are many fishes in the river.(5)There are willow trees on the one side.(6)There are some pieces of grassland on the other side.(7)There are many flowers on them.

文中七个句子都是简单句，句型结构单一，而且句子长短同一，都在七、八词左右，十分单调。下面是修改后的段落：

(1)Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener.(2)Green trees line the streets.(3)A clean river winds through the city，in which a lot of fishes abound.(4)On the one side stand rows of willow trees.(5)On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers.

改写后的这段文字，有长句(1)、(3)、(5)，也有短句(2)和(4)，一长一短，抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了。不仅句子长短交插，而且句型结构变化也很大，使文章流畅自然，生动活泼。

四、利用倒装结构

英语的基本句型是S+V+O，如果偶尔打破常规，改变某一成分的位置，不仅可以丰富句型，而且能强调、突出被倒装的部分，收到意想不到的表达效果。例如：

1)In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the Olympic Games.

2)Faith in the Chinese economic reforms the majority of people will never lose.

4.胡敏：考研英语短文写作必背句式 篇四

(1)图画概述

1. It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.

2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.

3. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.

(2)图表概述

1. The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.

2. As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level.

3. The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C.

The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.

4. The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year.

The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.

5. The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.

6. The birth rate decreased steadily after World War 2.

The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.

Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share.

7. Computer use is forecast to shoot up in Africa during the coming decade.

Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.

8. There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.

9. The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in to 50 million in .

10. The number of road accidents is expected to decrease from 50,000 in to 40,000 in .

Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in .

11. January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically.

12. The population will remain stable thanks to the one-child policy.

13. The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in .

14. The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.

15. The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.

16. Book sales are on the decline nowadays.

(3)图画含义

1. What does the author really want to tell us ? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.

2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.

3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.

4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.

(4)举例论证

1. A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.

2. Take the recent tsunami for example.

3. Take my father as an example.

4. Numerous examples can be given easily. But these will suffice.

5. Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products.

6. This is also true in the case of Singapore, which has many restrictions on cars.

It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.

The same thing goes for aother cities in China.

The same sort of thing happens in developed countries, though not as often.

In this case, Shanghai can also serve as a good example.

7. Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school.

8. The list of such examples can go on and on.

Examples like these can form a long list.

(5)原因分析

1. A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.

2. Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.

3. Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.

4. Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.

(6)建议措施

1. It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.

2. The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.

3. It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.

4. These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.

5.英语考研书信写作 篇五

一、首段的写作方法

1.问候收信人

Dear Sir/Madam

2.解释写信的原因

申请：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation

邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August.

感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…

投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.

祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.

二、中间段的`写作方法

1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。

【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.

2.注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化

【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company. First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient, enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member of your esteemed company.

三、结尾段的写作方法(三句话)

【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.

四、署名

在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Your sincerely…

考试大纲规定，考生除了能写不同类型的应用文以外，还要能撰写一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当;遵循文章的特定文体格式;合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯;根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。