雅思大作文的写作方法:客观利弊法

雅思大作文的写作方法:客观利弊法（3篇）

1.雅思大作文的写作方法:客观利弊法 篇一

Tourism: how to balance benefiting and bruising modern society.

The term Tourism was first used officially in 1937 by the League of Nations, predecessor of the United Nations. As a highly lucrative industry with one of the worlds fastest development rates, tourism has been redefined more than 20 times by government bodies, travel organisations and of course the tourists themselves.

This article will explore the resources gained through global tourism, the negative impacts it causes as well as the policies implantedto ensure protection of tourist destinations and their inhabitants.

The idea that society needs to engage in more responsible tourism was first recognised internationally at the 1992 UN Earth Summit in Rio, Brazil, where 182 governments adopted Agenda 21. The first of its kind to attain international cooperation, Agenda 21 declares that:

Tourism should contribute to the conservation, protection and restoration of the Earths ecosystems

Environmental protection should constitute an integral part of the tourism development process, and

Tourism development should recognize and support the identity, culture and interests of indigenous peoples.

Ten years later the UN assigned as the International Year of Ecotourism. Ecotourism is a modern term for responsible leisure travel that conserves the environment and welfare of communities in a tourists host country.

~The Benefits~

Global tourism employs over 200 million people, accounting for approximately 10% of the total international income of US$500 billion. It supports families that would otherwise suffer, for example, the aftermath of the Bali bombings in 2002 resulted in hundreds of local families without food on the table because tourists, too scared to return or travel to Bali, stopped needing the services of the average working men and women. This is especially important for rural areas and third world countries in need of urgent income.

Tourism, particularlyecotourism, promotes environmental values and provides funding for countries to ensure preservation of their natural resources by placing environments under a foreign spotlight. There are many examples of tourist sites that encompass preservation of biodiversity, for instance: the laws preventing visitors from removing flora and fauna in the Great Barrier Reef, and those laws that protect hundreds of trees of cultural and historical significance in Redwood National Park, USA. This aspect improves the welfare of wildlife habitats and residents of places with frequent visitors.

Tourism can be very beneficial for locals, as it provokes communities and their governments into maintaining and investing in clean and safe public infrastructure, as well as keeping transport reliable. For example, the Gold Coast in Queensland is constantly funded to keep its beaches clean, so it can continue to attract tourists from all over the world.

~The Bruises~

Tourism negatively impacts environments and their people from the highest mountain to the deepest cave. Many of these impacts affect one aspect and the other is affected as a consequence.

To begin, tourist accommodation requires land that can sometimes belong to or have significance for an indigenous group. When traditional landowners are forced to relocate, their resentment towards the invading visitors sometimes means that they refuse to display their way of life including art, rituals and beliefs. This results in the diluting of culture and creates a lack of understanding, and therefore appreciation, of different lifestyles and environments. We need this understanding in order to protect the cultures and their knowledge, for instance, medical uses of certain plants.

Communities that reject exploitation of their culture are often sucked dry of their resources and businesses in order to make way for hospitality facilities. For example, in Malaysia, 29 local stores were forcibly shut down to clear land for a tourist accommodation development.

As for the environment, tourism ultimately creates a massive decline in biodiversity and also causes problems such as erosion, deforestation and pollution.

Take Jamaica, for example. Only a few short years ago, Jamaican beaches were lined with sand dunes that supported root systems for vegetation and created protective barriers against flood and erosion. Nowadays, hotel, road and restaurant construction, as well as intensified use of public beaches has caused the dunes to disappear.

Negligence on the behalf of tourists has put the existence of plant and animal life in jeopardy. Thoughtless activities including stealing wildlife for souvenir purposes and littering can cause changes such as loss of habitats or food sources for animals and changes in soil nutrients for plants. Tourists seeking a challenging or adventurous holiday may have no idea what their leisurelybreak is doing to the environment and business of the local people. For example, tourists who climb over Uluru in Central Australia speed the process of eroding the monumental land feature. Those who climb Mount Everest are often guilty of leaving behind litter such as oxygen tanks and camping equipment which damages habitats. In pacific or tropical island countries, such as Cuba and New Caledonia, tourists who want prime coastal locations have second homes or resorts built on beaches were turtles come ashore to lay eggs.

To preserve the wonders of our planet we have been privileged to experience, we need to take more consistent and efficient action, and soon! The following are some ideas or developing plans to lower the negativity tourism brings, reward progress and heighten the advantages the industry presents for all.

~Balancing the Pros and Cons~

Ways in which tourism companies, communities and individual tourists can make a difference.

*Create higher fines for littering in the bush, at beaches, cultural buildings, etc.

*Invest in less invasive methods of enjoying forests such as boardwalks and cable cars

*Educate both the tourists and the host communities; make them aware of the impacts a holiday can create if the future is not regarded with priority

*Support local businesses

*Involve all community members in decision making

*Respect the social and cultural practices of host communities and abide by their laws and routines

*Advertise natural attributes, eg. coral reefs, rather than cultural ones, eg. theme parks, to create more incentive for the unique features

*Award annual prizes to companies around the world that practice ecotourism and provide low impact, culturally appropriate and environmentally benign tourism operations

Modern lifestyle has transformed holidaying from a luxury to a necessity. The business of showing of the places and activities we see and do everyday to an audience of awestruckforeigners for more money that its worth is to blame for impacting our own lives, environments and ecosystems. Although we all deserve some relaxation, society as a whole needs to pull their act together and stop abusing the privilege of enjoying unfamiliar culture and cuisine. Now is the time to reassess the balance of benefiting and bruising modern society.

Theres a saying in Asia: Tourism is like fire; you can cook your supper with it, but it can also burn your house down.

2.雅思写作真题之大作文利弊分析类 篇二

雅思写作范文：

The rapid advancement of computerized technologies and the deepened division of labor have made it possible for increasing number of individuals to accomplish their daily routine at home. Yet whether this development could be a blessing for not only employees but also for employers and the whole society has evolved into a case that bothers businesses and governments worldwide. From my own perspective, I agree that telecommuting would collectively bring more benefits than harm to the general public.

计算机技术的飞速发展和劳动分工的深化使越来越多的人能够在家里完成日常工作。然而，这种发展是否不仅对员工，对雇主和整个社会都是一件好事，而且已经演变成了一种困扰全世界企业和政府的案例。从我个人的角度来看，我同意远程办公会给公众带来更多的好处，而不是坏处。

To start with, citizens’ time, particularly of those who live in a distant location from downtown area, can be saved and the depressing traffic congestion will be eased to a large extent, provided that most workers could perform their regular work at home (mostly online). Moreover, employees would feel more relaxed and clear-minded in a familiar surrounding, which might improve the quality and efficiency all together. By contrast, workers who are reluctant to stay in the office merely try all sorts of maneuvers to kill time until 5pm. On top of that, for certain companies like Google and Microsoft, granting employees the priority to work at home is a highly advisable approach to decline the expenditure on rent and furniture, which could eventually constitute a large proportion of their overall budget.

首先，市民的时间，特别是那些住在远离市中心的偏远地区的人，可以被节省下来，并且在很大程度上缓解交通拥挤的情况，前提是大多数工人可以在家里完成他们的日常工作(大部分是在网上)。此外，员工在熟悉的环境中会感到更加放松和清晰，这可能会提高他们的质量和效率。相比之下，那些不愿呆在办公室里的员工只是尝试各种各样的动作来消磨时间，直到下午5点。最重要的是，对于谷歌和微软这样的公司来说，给予员工在家工作的优先权是一种非常明智的做法，可以降低租金和家具的开支，这最终可能会占到他们总体预算的很大一部分。

Admittedly, a series of resulting drawbacks would also be brought with the widespread of telecommuters. The primary one, undoubtedly, should be the absence of teamwork, which is the key to success of majority of projects. In current society, not only businesses but also individual workers have been increasingly integrated with one another, and therefore separated employees can hardly communicate and coordinate with their colleagues in person. Aside from that, supervision would be confronted with various obstacles, and it is both immoral and illegal to install a surveillance camera up the roof of employees’ home.

诚然，一系列的缺点也会随着远程办公的普及而出现。毫无疑问，最重要的是缺乏团队合作，这是大多数项目成功的关键。在当前的社会中，不仅企业，而且个体工人之间的相互联系越来越多，因此，分开的员工很难与同事进行沟通和协调。除此之外，监督还会遇到各种各样的障碍，在员工的屋顶安装监控摄像头是不道德的，也是违法的。

In a nutshell, even though permitting staff to work at home will inevitably face the challenges from supervision and teamwork, I am still convinced that teleworking, from an enlightened standpoint, should be encouraged publicly.

3.雅思大作文基本写作技巧 篇三

1、雅思大作文写作需要注重写好文章的框架

文章的framework即文章的结构永远是决定一篇写作是否达到要求的最重要的标准，即一篇文章好不好， 首先看的不是他的.句型， 词汇， 或是论点等。 而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚，我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头，经过，结尾。我们可以多用用连接词，例如：first of all, morever, secondly, lastly等.另外可以多分自然段，给考官一目了然的感觉。

还有我们可以多看看国外的文章，看看他们的写作模式，这样写出来的雅思大作文写作才能更加贴近考官的标准。

2、雅思大作文写作技巧中，句型的多样化是非常重要的一个。

如果一篇文章，从头到尾，永远用的只有一种句型，那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分，我们可以适当的改换一下句型。

基本句型包括：Ⅰ.主谓句;Ⅱ. There be;Ⅲ. 主系表结构的句子;Ⅳ. 被动语态