初一英语下册单元新词达标练习题及答案

2025-01-14

初一英语下册单元新词达标练习题及答案（共3篇）

1.初一英语下册单元新词达标练习题及答案篇一

语文下册第四单元达标测试题及答案

一、看拼音，写词语。(5分)

zuó mo gōng tíng shāng bā xī gài bǎ w

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

táo cí zhē yǎn líng chén jiāo juǎn dǎi tú

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

二、比一比，再组词。(3分)

燥( ) 娇( ) 踢( )

躁( ) 矫( ) 赐( )

三、用“——”画出下列词语中的错别字，并在括号里改正过来。(6分)

绿茵如盖( ) 不知所错( ) 费寝忘食( ) 坐无虚席( ) 粗荼淡饭( ) 柳暗花名( )

四、写出下列词语的反义词。(6分)

赞扬——( ) 接受——( ) 灵巧——( )

陌生——( ) 曲折—— ( ) 迅速——( )

五、给加点字选择正确的解释。(填序号)(7分)

A、单独的 B、不得不 ; C、量词。

1、他好意难却，只好接受了。 ( )2、后来，为了进一步深造，范仲淹又只身远赴应天府书院求学。( )

3、我过生日的时候，妈妈总会给我买只烧鸡让我美美的吃一顿。( )

A跟“软”相对; B、固执; C、坚决地; D、勉强地

4、涅利似乎以从不参加体育活动为耻，硬是不同意妈妈的观点。( )

5、他一发狠，硬爬上去了。 ( )

6、不让他去，他硬要去。 ( )

7、这么硬的饼，怎么能咽下去啊? ( )

六、选择合适的关联词语填空。(6分)

虽然…但是… 既…又… 不是…而是… 因为…所以…

1、威廉叔叔看上去( )疲惫不堪，( )忧心忡忡。

2、( )我不是伟大的鞋匠，( )我从小就跟父亲学到了做鞋的技术。

3、( )今天天气晴朗，风和日丽，( )我们原来在室内上的体育课改成在操场上了。

4、这些美味佳肴我( )不想吃，( )不敢吃。

七、下列句子中的破折号用法与其他句不同的一项是( )。(3分)

A为了逗他发笑，全体男孩一起喊着他平时爱说的`那句话——“对不起!对不起!”

B这是一组难度较大的动作——他用优美的动作完成了。

C我看见了中国的第二大岛——海南岛。

D这里的一切——空气也好，墙壁也好，草地也好，它们都散发着香甜的气味。

八、根据课文内容判断正误，对的画“√”，错的画“ⅹ”。(5分)

1、范仲淹是北宋杰出的文学家、政治家。 ( )

2、《体育课》一文中，涅利的同学总是嘲笑他，所以他母亲不让他上体育课。( )

3、“ 云山苍苍，江水泱泱，先生之风，山高水长。”是别人为赞颂范仲淹而写的。 ( )

4、“人的一生是搏斗的一生。只有敢于搏斗的人，才可能取得成功”，这句话是《顶碗少年》一文的中心句。 ( )

5、“失去的一天”不仅仅指失去一天的时间，还包含这一天中所做的许许多多有价值的事情。 ( )

九、按要求改写句子。(8分)

1、一位英俊的少年头上顶着高高的一叠金边红花白瓷碗。

缩句：

2、他是不会在艰难曲折的人生和艺术之路上颓丧或者退却的。

改为反问句：

3、范仲淹好意难却，只好接受了好友送来的食物。

改为双重否定句：

4、范仲淹说：“我的志向，要么当个好大夫，要么当个好宰相。”

改为转述句：

十、根据课文内容填空。(12分)

1、范仲淹从政以后，提出并实施了许多兴国利民的革新措施，以施展自己“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的抱负。后人曾用范仲淹为前贤题写的词句来赞颂他：“ ，，

，。”(2分)

你对“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”这句话的理解是：

(3分)

2、《虎口藏宝》中的“宝”指的是 ;通过阅读本课，你知道了纳塔莉是一个的小姑娘。(3分)

3、当涅利在老师、同学的鼓励下站到了平台上时，他会：(请你帮他写出他想说的话)(4分)

(1)对自己说：

(2)对老师说：

十一、认真阅读下面的文段，完成后面习题。(14分)

的女主人

在印度，一天，有一位太太请客。大家围着桌子坐着，一面吃喝，一面说笑。忽然女主人把女佣人叫来，低声吩咐了几句话。女佣人听了脸色发白，急忙跑了出去。<

不一会儿，女佣人端了一碗热牛奶，匆匆穿过客厅，把牛奶放在了阳台上。客人们都觉得奇怪，可女主人仍然有说有笑。又过了一会儿，女佣人把阳台的门紧紧关住，大声地吐了一口气。女主人说：“好了，现在大家都安全了。”

客人问女主人到底是怎么回事。她说：“刚才我们桌子底下有一条眼镜蛇，不过，我现在已经把它关在门外了。”

客人都吓了一跳。女主人说：“眼镜蛇来的时候，我不敢惊动它，也不敢告诉你们，只好假装没有事。因为眼镜蛇最喜欢喝牛奶，所有我让人把一碗热牛奶放在阳台上。它一闻到牛奶味，就会跟去。女佣人看见眼镜蛇到阳台上去喝牛奶了，就马上把门关起来了。”

一位客人说：“你怎么知道眼镜蛇就在我们桌子底下的?”她说：“我能不知道吗?眼镜蛇就盘在我的脚上呀!”

另一位客人说：“你为什么不喊我们帮忙呢?”她说：“我一喊，你们必定会慌乱起来。大家一动，蛇受了惊，只要咬一口，我的命就完了。”

大家听了，都很佩服女主人的镇定。

1、写出下列词语的反义词。(3分)

安全——( ) 镇定——( ) 关闭——( )

2、根据你对文章的理解，在题目的横线上加一个合适的词语，使它完整。(2分)

3、读下面的句子，回答括号里的问题。(6分)

(1)忽然女主人把女佣人叫来，低声吩咐了几句话。

(联系上下文内容，你能说出女主人究竟是怎样吩咐的吗?)

(2)女主人仍然有说有笑。(“仍然”是什么意思?这里为什么要用“仍然”?)

(3)“我能不知道吗?”(“我”究竟知道还是不知道?)

4、你根据文章内容，把下面一段话补充完整。(3分)

听了女主人的吩咐，女佣人端了一杯热牛奶，匆匆穿过客厅，把牛奶放在了阳台上。眼镜蛇最喜欢喝牛奶。它。女佣人就马上把门关起来。这时，女主人说：“ 。”

十二、作文(25分)

在生活中，我们与许多人交往过，中间曾发生过许多故事，有的可能让你激动，有的可能让你感动…….动笔写一些自己与别人之间发生的故事吧!

2.初一英语下册单元新词达标练习题及答案篇二

6-8 ACC Self Check 1 I.1.singing 2.piano 3.chess 4.painting 5.musician Ⅱ.1.do 2.to 3.want 4.club 5.play 6.can’t

Ⅲ.1.with my 2.Is;with;is 3.Can I help you? 4.can’t do 5.What can;do 6.What;does;want IV.sing;Can;do;play;the violin Self Check 2 I.1-5 CAABC II.1.students 2.swimming 3.Chinese 4.musicians 5.stories III.1-5 ACABB 6-10 CBACA IV.1-5 CDBEA V.1-5 BACCA 6-8 ABC VI.1-5 BBCCB VII.One possible version:

There are six musicians in our school band.They are very talented.My favorite musician is Li Hua.She is the best.She can sing and dance well.She can play the piano, too.Wang Hai can play the trumpet.Li Jun can play the violin.Cai Ming can sing and play the violin.Chen Hui and Chen Yang can play the drums.Unit 2 Section A I.1.go to school 2.get up 3.eat/ have breakfast 4.take a shower 5.get dressed 6.go to work 7.brush teeth 8.radio station 9.be late for work 10.at eleven 0’clock II.1-5 CACCA 6-10 CCCCB III.1.What time does;go 2.What do;to do 3.doesn’t do

4.Does;start;does 5.don’t think Section B I.1.do homework 2.go home 3.at about six thirty 4.go to bed 5.be good for 6.either...or 7.get home 8.a quarter to seven 9.after school 10.take a walk 11.play sports 12.eat vegetables II.1-5 BACBC 6-8 ACB III.1-5 ABCCA 6-7 BC

Self Check 1 I.1.usually 2.shower 3.evening 4.about/ around 5.healthy 6.gets 7.job 8.Saturday II.1-5 BBCAC 6-9 BABC III.1-5 DACBE IV.1.their 2.me 3.funny 4.brushes 5.Does;work 6.takes 7.to know 8.doesn’t do Self Check 2 I.1-5 CABBC II.1.does;do 2.to sleep 3.does;work 4.puts 5.speak 6.do;have 7.Tell 8.gets 9.Look III.1-5 BABCB 6-10 CBABC IV.1.time 2.at 3.early 4.have 5.and 6.about 7.do 8.by 9.on 10.take V.1.comes 2.school 3.days 4.students 5.teaches 6.playing 7.like 8.Chinese 9.talks 10.Sunday VI.1-5 TTFFF VII.One possible version:

Hi!I’m Jack.I usually get up at 6:50 in the morning.Then I eat breakfast at around 7:20.At around 7:45, I go to school.I have lunch at 12:00 in the school.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.Then I go home at 5:30.I have dinner at 6:20.After dinner I do my homework and watch TV for a while.I go to bed at 10:00.Unit 3 Section A I.1.ride a bike 2.forty-six minutes 3.take the subway 4.take the bus 5.walk to school 6.get to school 7.drive a car 8.how far 9.it takes...to do sth.10.how long II.1.ride 2.walks 3.takes 4.train 5.minutes III.1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBCA IV.1-5 CAEBD

Section B I.1.kilometers 2.village 3.early 4.bridge 5.cross II.1-5 BABCC 6-10 BBACB

III.1.How 2.How far 3.How long 4.Where 5.What Ⅳ.1.ride;station;take 2.most;to get to 3.eleven-year-old;crosses;school 4.How far does;live 5.ride;boring;talk with V.1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CACAC Self Check I.1-5 CBCAA II.1-5 ACBED III.1-5 ABBCA 6-10 AACAC IV.A: 1-5 FTFFT B: 1-5 FTTFT V.One possible version:

Mary’s home is about three kilometers from school.She usually goes to school by bus.It takes about ten minutes.Tom lives about five kilometers away from school.He goes to school in his father’s car.It takes twelve minutes.Simon and Bill are brothers.Their home is eight kilometers from school.They take the subway to school.It takes about twenty minutes.Jesse lives near the school.It’s only two kilometers from her home to school.So she goes to school on foot.It takes twenty-five minutes.Unit 4 Section A I.1.uniform 2.eat 3.can’t 4.hallway 5.keep 6.quiet II.1-5 BACAA III.1.run in the hallway 2.be/ arrive late for school 3.eat in the classroom 4.listen to music 5.wear hats 6.has to;gym class 7.Do;wear school uniforms 8.What else Section B I.1-5 ACBAC 6-8 BAC II.School rules：1，2，6，7，11，14 Library rules：9，12，15 Traffic rules：4，10，13 House rules：3，5，8 Self Check 1 I.1-5 CBAAC II.1.can’t come 2.Don’t do 3.When do;have 4.Does;have to 5.What;think of III.A.(1, 2)B.(2, 3)C.(1, 2)D.(3)E.(3)F.(2)Self Check 2 I.1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CBBAA II.1-5 TFTFT III.One possible version: Dear David, I’d like to tell you the rules in our school.We have too many rules.We can’t run in the hallways.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t listen to music in the classroom.And we have to wear our school uniforms.We have to clean our classroom and do homework every day.What do you think of our rules? Please write to me soon and tell me your school rules.Yours，Li Ping

Unit 5 Section A I.1.south 2.Pandas 3.zoo 4.map 5.elephant II.1-5 BAABB III.1.Why;very cute 2.does;like;Because;kind of interesting 3.animal;dogs;Why;friendly and smart 4.are;from;are from South Africa IV.1-5 DACBE V.1.They are fromAustralia.2.Yes, they are.3.Where do 4.from;too 5.Are tigers beautiful animals? Section B I.1-5 ACABC 6-10 CACAA II.1.danger 2.quiet 3.lazy 4.to relax 5.scary III.1-5 BABAB Ⅳ.1-5 CEADB V.1.kind of 2.South Africa 3.get lost 4.be in danger 5.cut down 6.be made of Self Check 1 I.1-5 AAACC II.1.Do；eat 2.doesn’t do 3.Can you 4.Why;like 5.Where are；from III.1.It’s next to the zoo entrance.2.It is large.3.There aren’t many interesting animals in the zoo.4.Why are giraffes interesting? 5.How many pandas are there in Panda House? Self Check 2 I.1.leaves 2.friendly 3.beginning 4.animals 5.Chinese II.1-5 CACAB 6-10 CCACB III.1-5 FTTFF IV.One possible version:

I have a small dog.Its name isCoco.It’s brown with two big eyes.It’s very smart and friendly.Its favorite food is bones.It likes to take a walk with me every day.Unit 6 Section A I.1.do homework 2.watch TV 3.make soup 4.talk on the phone 5.go to the movies 6.eat out 7.use the computer 8.wash the dishes 9.read a newspaper 10.are;doing;watching 11.doing;is doing homework 12.doing;is reading 13.to go to the movies;Certainly;boring;When;Let’s go 14.reading 15.going II.1-5 CACBC III.1-5 DBAEC Section B I.1.swimming 2.library 3.misses 4.delicious 5.reading II.1.is shopping 2.are watching 3.photos 4.cleans 5.play III.1-5 BBACB IV.1-5 ACBAB Self Check 1 I.1-5 CCAAC II.1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBBCA III.One possible version:

It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.Some students are in the classroom.They are doing different things.Two boys are cleaning the windows.Li Fang is reading a book.Wang Lin is doing homework.Lucy and Lily and talking.And Zhu Tao is drawing a picture.Self Check 2 I.1-5 CBBCA II.1.swimming 2.shopping 3.libraries 4.children 5.photos 6.leaves 7.studies 8.plays 9.dirty 10.dangerous III.1-5 AABBC 6-10 ACCBA IV.1.They are at home.2.He is Tom’s classmate and good friend.3.Who is in the kitchen? 4.Where is Mr.Black? 5.What are they doing now?

Unit 7 Section A I.1.snowy / snowing 2.playing 3.is 4.are running 5.clean II.1-5 BBAAC III.1-6 FBDEAC IV.1-5 FTFTT Section B I.1-5 BACCA II.A)1.summer 2.cooking 3.aunt 4.hot 5.doctor B)6.windy 7.relaxing 8.are watching 9.playing 10.to call III.1.not bad 2.studying inToronto 3.cold and snowing 4.pretty good 5.sunny and hot Self Check 1 I.1-5 BACBC II.1.What is the weather like now? 2.What are you doing at home? 3.That sounds like fun.4.How is it going with your family? 5.She is calling to say happy birthday.III．1.How’s；weather 2.What’s the weather like 3.What is； wearing 4.What’s the weather like/ How is the weather 5.What an interesting place 6.What bad 7.very snowy

Self Check 2 I.1-5 BCABC II.1.How’s the weather;What’s the weather like;hot and dry 2.How’s it going;Great 3.beautiful;sunny 4.take a message 5.call me back 6.many people;on vacation 7.summer school 8.by the pool 9.a very interesting place 10.It’s winter 11.having a good time 12.in the rainy weather III.1-5 CBABC 6-10 CAACB IV.One possible version:

It is 5:30 on Saturday afternoon.The weather is sunny.Jack and his family are all at home.They are doing different things.Jack is doing homework in his bedroom.His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.His father is washing the car in the yard.His grandfather and grandmother are watching TV in the living room.Unit 8 Section A I.1.near here 2.on 3.across from 4.next to 5.in front of 6.between;and 7.behind the library 8.in the neighborhood 9.post office 10.pay phone 11.go straight 12.turn left II.1.between 2.post office 3.library 4.supermarket 5.across III.1-5 BCCBA IV.1.There isn’t 2.Are；any 3.Where is 4.behind 5.near here V.1.there was no petrol left 2.a woman 3.West Street 4.walked 5.the petrol station was closed Section B I.1.go along the street 2.turn right 3.at the first crossing 4.spend time 5.enjoy reading 6.on your right II.A)1.zoo 2.behind 3.across 4.front 5.library B)6.turning 7.easily 8.yours 9.playing 10.neighborhood III.1-5 ACABA IV.1-5EACDB V.1.It’s onGuangming Street.2.Yes, it is.3.Is there a big garden across from your school? 4.How many buildings are there in your school? 5.Where can I find your school? Self Check 1 I.1-5 AAACC II.1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CCABA III.1-5 FTFTF Self Check 2 I.1.Excuse 2.Where 3.Sorry 4.ask 5.know 6.way 7.along/down 8.take 9.turning 10.see/find II.1-5 BCACA 6-10 CCBAC III.1.He’s from Canada.2.He’s looking for his parents.3.He’s going to the People’s Park.4.Jack is.5.He’s going there by taxi.Unit 9 Section A I.1.curly 2.height 3.brown / blonde 4.cinema 5.heavy II.1-5 BBACC III.1.look like 2.short hair 3.long hair 4.curly hair 5.straight hair 6.medium height 7.medium build 8.short straight hair 9.wear glasses 10.go to the movies IV.1-5 BEDCA Section B I.1.build 2.singer 3.Handsome 4.actor 5.round II.1.artist 2.actress 3.him 4.glasses 5.differently III.1.has 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.is 6.has IV.1-5 ACBAB Self Check 1 I.1-5 ACABB II.1.doesn’t do 2.Does;have 3.Who does;look 4.of medium height 5.in III.1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACBA IV.1.round 2.light brown and short 3.thin 4.long curly 5.big blue Self Check 2 I.1.know 2.look 3.medium 4.bit 5.curly 6.glasses 7.good-looking 8.jokes 9.popular 10.remember II.A)1-5 CBCAB B）1.Susan.2.Because she has an important meeting.3.William.4.Tall.5.Yes, she does.III.One possible version:

My favorite teacher

My favorite teacher is my English teacher.She is Miss Li.She is thin and of medium height.She has long curly black hair.She wears glasses.She’s very good-looking.She likes singing and playing the guitar.She often teaches us to sing English songs.I like her very much.Unit 10 Section A I.1.large 2.drink 3.tomatoes 4.seasons 5.dumplings II.1-5 AABCB III.1.some;a 2.some;a 3.an 4.some 5.an;some IV.1.what kind of 2.beef and tomato noodles 3.a large bowl of noodles 4.What kind of;would;like 5.would he like;small/medium/large V.1.Can 2.help 3.some 4.noodles 5.do 6.have 7.do 8.have 9.large 10.medium 11.small 12.medium Section B I.1.tomatoes 2.to play 3.sunny 4.onion 5.eating II.1-5 CACCA III.1-5 CEBDA Self Check 1 I.1.orange juice 2.green tea 3.around the world 4.make a wish 5.blow out 6.cut up 7.take one’s order 8.a large bowl of 9.and 10.or 11.come;eat 12.small;medium;or large 13.some soup II.1-5 BACCA

Self Check 2 I.1.What kind of books 2.would like 3.large bowl 4.cups of 5.for breakfast II.1-5 ACBCA III.1-5 FFTFT

Unit 11 Section A I.1.farmers 2.walk 3.trip 4.grow 5.Cow II.1-5 BCABB III.1.go for a walk 2.milk a cow 3.ride a horse 4.feed chickens 5.take photos 6.in the countryside IV.1.played 2.visited 3.talked 4.climbed 5.studied 6.worried 7.stopped 8.practiced 9.did 10.was

11.were 12.had 13.ate 14.bought 15.rode 16.took

17.went 18.Fed V.was;was;visited;did;do;went;fed;was;was;was;was;watched;

were Section B I.1.climb the mountains 2.go fishing 3.visit the museum 4.fire station 5.all in all 6.be interested in 7.play chess 8.gift shop II.A)1.delicious 2.walk 3.classmate 4.water 5.expensive B)6.boring 7.took 8.were 9.interested 10.to make III.1-5 CDEAB

Self Check 1 I.1.didn’t make 2.Did;go 3.What did;do 4.Where did;go 5.went shopping II.1.did;go;the countryside 2.How;was great 3.Did;No 4.how to make 5.All in all;exciting III.1-5 ABCAC Self Check 2 I.1-5 CBAAC II.1.Last summer.2.Under a big tree.3.How did you get to the foot of the mountain? 4.How was the food? 5.We weren’t very happy.III.One possible version: Sunday, April 9th The weather was fine.All my classmates went to the park.We climbed the hills, boated on the lake, and flew kites all morning.At noon, we had a picnic near a big tree.In the afternoon, some girls sang and danced, some boys talked in English, and some students played games there.When we went home, it was late.I was tired, but I was really happy.Unit 12 Section A I.1.were;was 2.go;went 3.having 4.called;was;said 5.did;played II.1-5 CCBAA III.1.on Saturday morning 2.last weekend 3.do;homework 4.go boating 5.beautiful beach 6.clean one’s room 7.the library 8.the movies 9.the pool 10.play tennis 11.play badminton 12.play the guitar 13.study for 14.camp by the lake 15.great;OK;wasn’t 16.did;do;stayed;studied for the math test 17.On Saturday evening Section B I.A)1.week 2.visited 3.library 4.test 5.middle B)6.cleaned 7.had 8.wanted 9.was 10.went II.1-5 BAABA III.1.play the guitar 2.go to the library 3.study for the test 4.in the afternoon 5.fly a kite 6.swimming pool 7.clean the room 8.go shopping 9.have dinner with friends 10.put up tents 11.visit grandparents 12.stay up late 13.run off 14.get a surprise 15.up and down 16.wake sb up 17.shout to 18.So;that;move 19.put up tents;keep us warm 20.read a book about history Self Check 1 I.1.was 2.did 3.had 4.went 5.read 6.saw 7.flew 8.made 9.played 10.studied 11.swam 12.put II.1.She was at school two hours ago.2.He wasn’t a great singer in 1999.3.He（often）went to the mountains with his friends last month.4.I wrote a letter to my brother yesterday evening.5.He had a glass of milk this morning.III.1-5 BCACB Self Check 2 Ⅰ.1-5 CCCCB Ⅱ.1-5 CBACB 6-10 CAABB Ⅲ.One possible version:

3.初一英语下册单元新词达标练习题及答案篇三

班级________

姓名_________

得分_________

时间：40分钟

满分：100分

一、主题达标。

(34分)

1．用“严”字组词填空，感受李大钊的人物形象。(18分)

在我们面前，父亲是一个慈祥而并不()的父亲。随着局势越来越()，父亲的脸上总是一副()的神情。面对凶恶的敌人，父亲保持着他惯有的()态度，即使面对()拷打，他也()党的秘密。

2．把诗句补充完整，并写一写诗人以什么来喻人。(16分)

(1)

何当________脑，快走踏____________。

()

(2)

________浑不怕，要留________在人间。()

(3)

________还坚劲，任尔____________风。()

(4)

不要人夸好颜色，只留______________。

()

二、主题探究。

(16分)

1．下面的句子运用了什么描写方法？请把相应答案的字母填入括号里。

(8分)

A．外貌描写　B．动作描写　C．语言描写　D．神态描写

(1)有一次，我禁不住问他：“老班长，你怎么不吃鱼啊？”

()

(2)炊事班长快四十岁了，个子挺高，背有点儿驼，四方脸，高颧骨，脸上布满了皱纹。

()

(3)我悄悄背转身，擦擦眼睛，大口大口地咽着鱼汤。

()

(4)他的神情非常安定，非常沉着。

()

2．读句子，体会人物品质，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。(8分)

(1)父亲坚决地对母亲说：“不是常对你说吗？我是不能轻易离开北京的。你要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。我哪能离开呢？”

①父亲十分固执、暴躁，不听母亲的劝告。

()

②父亲明知局势严峻，处境万分危险，但他把革命事业看得比生命还重要，绝不离开自己的工作岗位，表现了他对革命高度负责的精神。

()

(2)他微微地睁开眼睛，看见我端着的鱼汤，头一句话就说：“小梁，别浪费东西了。我……我不行啦。你们吃吧！还有二十多里路，吃完了，一定要走出去！”

①老班长在生命垂危之际，一心想的是让小战士们走出草地，表现了他舍己为人的高贵品质。

()

②老班长担心没有完成指导员交给的任务会受到批评。

()

三、主题阅读。

(50分)

长征中的炊事班

进入草地的第二天，炊事班长老钱向我提议：“司务长！战士们走烂泥地，脚都泡坏了，不烧点热水烫烫脚怎么行呢？”我不是没想到这一点，而是觉得，草地行军炊事员比战士更辛苦，担(dān　dàn)米、做饭已经够受的了，怎能再加担(dān　dàn)子呢？我没同意。可是一到宿营地，他们就把洗脚水烧好了。

情况越来越严重。有一天早上，一个炊事员挑(tiāo　tiǎo)着铜锅在我前面走，忽然身子一歪，倒(dǎo　dào)了下去，一声不响就牺牲了。第二个炊事员从我身后跑过去，脸上挂着眼泪，拾起铜锅又挑起来。

草地的天气变化得快极了：一会儿是狂风，吹得人睁不开眼；一会儿又是暴雨，淋得人直起鸡皮疙瘩。正午，雨下大了，部队停下休息，炊事班赶忙烧姜汤、辣子水给战士们祛寒。汤烧开了，可刚才挑铜锅的炊事员却栽倒在地上，停止了呼吸。

第五天晚上宿营时，刚到后半夜，老钱就起来烧开水。我担心他的身体，起来帮助他。借着火光，我发现他脸上滚动着黄豆大的汗珠。我觉得有点儿不对头，刚要问他，扑通一声，老钱倒在地上不动了。灶膛里火光熊熊，他的身体却在我的胸前渐渐变冷。有的人死在____________，有的人死在____________，而我们的钱班长却死在____________。

转过夜，铜锅又被另一个炊事员挑着前进。宿营时照常供应洗脚水。

部队到达陕北的时候，那口铜锅担在了我的肩上。连长看见了，低下了头；战士们看见了，流出了眼泪。大家嘴里不说，心里都知道，炊事员全牺牲了。可是，在长征中，我们连的战士，除了战斗减员以外，没有因饥饿而牺牲一个人。

1．在文中括号里选择正确的读音，打“√”。(8分)

2．结合时代背景，在第四自然段的横线上填写恰当的词语，使文章语意完整。(15分)

3．用“——”画出描写草地天气恶劣的句子。这句话属于______(A.自然　B．社会)环境描写，在文中的作用是__________(A.点明故事发生的地点　B．衬托人物的品质，深化主题)。(12分)

4．为什么看到“那口铜锅担在了我的肩上”，连长低下了头，战士们流出了眼泪？(12分)

______________________________________________________________

5．对这篇短文的内容概括正确的一项是()(3分)

A．长征途中，“我们”连炊事班战士竭尽全力为战士们服务，因劳累过度，全部牺牲。

B．行军途中，战士们的脚都泡坏了，炊事班战士不顾劳累，每天为同志们烧水烫脚。

3“理想和信念”主题突破卷

一、1.严厉　严峻　严肃　严峻　严刑　严守