第一模块短语和句型

第一模块短语和句型（共5篇）（共5篇）

1.第一模块短语和句型 篇一

外研版（三起）六年级英语上册第二模块短语和句型

一、短语：

1、Chinatown唐人街（中国城）

2、in America在美国

3、send an email to...给...发送电子邮件

4、my family in China在中国的家人

5、want to do sth.要做某事

6、Chinese shops and restaurants中国商店和饭馆

7、Chinese dancing中国舞蹈

8、postcards from China来自中国的明信片

9、the Changjiang River长江

10、the Tian`anmen Square天安门广场

11、riding bicycles to work骑自行车上班

12、the West Lake西湖

13、the Huangshan Mountain黄山

14、noodle shop面馆

二、句型：

1、I`m sending an email to my family in China.我正在给中国的家人发送电子邮件。【send an email to...给...发送电子邮件；my family in China在中国的家人。】再如：My friend sent an email to me yesterday.我的朋友昨天给我发了一封电子邮件。练习：我正在给我的堂兄发送电子邮件。

2、Do you miss China?你想念中国吗？【这是一个一般问句，miss在这里是动词讲“思念”，还可讲“错过”；名词且首字母大写讲“小姐”】再如：I missed the early bus.我错过了早班车。Miss Liu is a doctor.刘小姐是一名医生。练习：我非常思念我的祖母。

3、There`s a Chinatown in New York.在纽约有一条唐人街。【There`s...表示“有.....”本句是“there be”的句型，表示“某时/某地存在某人或某物”。动词be随着它后面的名词不同而变化，There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+某时/某地；There are+可数名词的复数+某时/某地。Chinatown唐人街（中国城），是国外华人居住处，在世界上很多国家都有唐人街。】再如：There are lots of people in our city.我们的城市里有许多人。练习：许多国家有唐人街。我的包里有一张美丽的明信片。

4、Let`s go to Chinatown now.让我们现在就去唐人街吧。【Let`s....让我们.....吧！Let`s=Let us,后面跟动词原形，用来表示提出建议。】再如：Let`s have our class.让我们上课吧。练习：让我们进行野餐吧。

5、You do miss China!你确实很思念中国呀！【本句中的“do”用在动词前用来加强语气，起强调作用，可译为“的确、真的”】再如：He does have a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。练习：我的确喜欢香蕉!

6、阅读：Look!There are my postcards from China.Look at this one.There are lots of bicycles in china.People ride them to work.And there are lots of beautiful lakes.This is the West Lake.It is in Hangzhou.There is a very famous river,the Changjiang River.It is about 12,600 li long.I like this postcard.There is a famous square in the middle of Beijing.It`s Tian`anmen Square.And there`s a very famous wall in China,the Great Wall.It`s six thousand seven hundred kilometres long.Of course, there are also many mountains in China.There is a famous mountain in Anhui.Look!This is the Huangshan Mountain.7、拓展阅读：Chinatown in New York

New York City`s Chinatown,the largest Chinatown in the USA,is located on the lower east side of Manhattan(曼哈顿)。It occupies(占地)two square miles and has a population estimated（估计）at between 70,000 and 150,000 people.Chinatown is the favoured destination（目的地）point for Chinese immigrants（移民,侨民）,though in recent years, the neighbourhood（邻近地区）has also becomehome to Dominicans(多米尼加人),Puertoricans(颇多黎各人)，Burmese(缅甸人),Vietnamese(越南人)and Filipinos(菲律宾人),among others.8、习作欣赏：MY BEDROOM

This is my bedroom.In the bedroom,you an see two bookcases(书橱),a desk,a chair and a bed.In the bookcase there are a lot of books.Between the bookcases is the desk.It`s under the window.On the desk, you can see a computer.Behind the computer there is a video tape(录像带).Mybackpack（双肩书包）is on the floor.Under the bed,there is a baseball（棒球）and a soccer（英式足球）.Oh,there is also something like a hat.It`s my cat.On the wall,you can see some pictures.They are very beautiful.Keys:

1、I am sending an email to my cousin.2、I miss my grandmother very much.3、There are Chinatowns in many countries.There is a beautiful postcard in my bag.4、Let`s have a picnic.5、I do like bananas!

2.第一模块短语和句型 篇二

1. 给施加压力 put pressure on 2.另外，此外 on top of

3. 全球危机 global crisis 4. 处于危险状态 at risk / in danger

5. 毫无疑问 without doubt 6. 处于十字路口at a crossroads

7. 依靠，依赖 be dependent on 8. 灾难的严重性the severity of the catastrophe

9. 为了抗击饥荒 in trying to fight hunger 10. 以危险中的人为目标target people at risk

11. 落后于… fall behind … 12. 提高营养标准improve nutritional standards

13. 一个长期问题的短期解决方法 a short-term solution to a long-term problem

14. 从…过渡到… switch from A to B 15. 维护尊严maintain one’s dignity

16. 负债严重 be heavily in debt 17. 贷款利息 loan interest

18. 削弱财政收入weaken finance 19. 感到经济拮据feel the economic squeeze

20. 一方面，另一方面 for one thing, for another

II 重点句型理解识记

1. 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大的压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做了一些事情。

The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine (饥荒).

2. 除此之外，根据联合国的资料，饥荒和营养不良每年都要夺走一千万的生命。

On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.

3. 人们相信，在未来的几十年中，世界人口将增长到约九十亿。

In the next several decades, it is believed that the world’s population will increase to about nine billion people.

4. 这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大改变。

This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development.

5. 这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实施的理念。

This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.

6. 有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。”

There is a saying goes that ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.’

7. 发展中国家从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食。

Developing countries switch from importing food to producing it.

8. 需要记住的另一件事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。

Another important thing to remember is that the future of developing countries lies in the hands of children.

高三英语复习M10 U1 （Task - Project）

I 重点短语识记

1. 盛大开业 grand opening 2. 展示，炫耀show off

3. 收拾行李 pack one’s suitcase 4. 可持续发展sustainable development

5. 敲响警钟 set the alarm bells ringing 6. 关注环境focus on the environment

7. 将……付诸实施put… into practice 8. 洗澡have a shower

9. 为电器供电 power electrical equipment 10. 以很高的速度at a high rate

11. 夺走性命claim / take one’s lives 12. 用光run out

13. 除此而外on top of this 14. 引发空气污染contribute to air pollution

15. 努力争取可代替能源的使用 push for the use of alternative energy sources 16. 太阳能solar energy 17. 采取尝试性的步骤take tentative steps

18. 意识到 be conscious of 19. 变得愈加受欢迎become increasingly popular

20. 传统的商业 conventional / traditional businesses

II 重点句型理解识记

1. 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。

Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.

2. 我们现在消耗矿物质燃料的速度要远远超出生产这些燃料的速度。

We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced.

3. 在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的成功故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，但我们不能佯称斗争已结束。

There are hundreds of success stories like these from all over the developing world, showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty, but we can’t pretend that the fight is over .

4. 他们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱肚子。

They are the result of teaching a man to fish so that he can fill his belly for a lifetime.

5. 这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。

This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development.

6. 如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来油田和煤层将会枯竭。

If this continues, some people believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future.

高三英语复习M10 U2（Reading - Grammar）

I 重点短语识记

1. 在旅途中，在迁徙中 on the move 2. 讨论人口趋向 look at some population trends

3. 朝南 head south 4. 占18% account for 18%

5. 给出各种理由 give a variety of reasons 6. 有道理，讲得通make sense

7. 迎合某人cater to sb 8. 作些改进 make some adaptations

9. 亲骨肉，亲人one’s (own) flesh and blood 10. 寻求刺激 seek excitement

11. 大学毕业graduate from university 12. 依靠补贴be dependent on allowance

13. 主办 play host / hostess to sth. 14. 律师事务所 law firm

15. 做些调整make some adjustments

II 重点句型理解识记

1. 移动人口激增。

There is a boom in population mobility.

2. However, as the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them.

然而，随着搬迁到那里的美国老年人增多，更多的变化发生了，以照顾到他们的需要。

3. Although rent is high here, I have already saved more than a few pence, and it feels wonderful to be no longer dependence on allowance.

尽管这儿的房租很贵，我已经结余了很多钱，不再依靠补助感觉真棒。

4. Younger people might like snow and cold, but people my age don’t.

年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但像我这种年纪的人不喜欢。

5. For decades, Florida had been attracting older residents.

几十年来，福罗里达州一直吸引着老年居民。

6. The one thing that is clear, however, is that young people are speaking with one voice, “to the cities!”

但有一件事是明确的，那就是年轻人众口一词说，：“到城市去。”

7. I have to go where the big companies are because I want to be a top accountant , not a database clerk.

我必须到大公司所在的地方，因为我想成为顶尖的会计师，而不是数据库职员。

8. Ambition can drive some young people to the city to be ‘where the big companies are’.

雄心能驱动年轻人到城市去，到 “大公司所在的地方”

9. It seems that there is a trend for many retired people to move to warm places.

好像许多退休的人逐渐搬到温暖的地方。

10. For some, the move is permanent, but for others it is just seasonal.

对于一些人，搬迁是永久的，但对于其他的来说，这只是季节性的。

高三英语复习M10 U2（Task - Project）

I 重点短语识记

1. 用…换…exchange living abroad for a new life in China

2. 利用take advantage of 3. 从…中受益benefit from

4. 政府的优惠政策 the government’s preferential policies

5. 按照合同做某事 be contracted to do sth 6. 一完成学业 upon completing one’s education

7. 言传，口口相传 by word of mouth 8. 有做某事的倾向have a tendency to do sth.

9. 利用国外获得的经验和技能 make use of the experience and skills gained abroad

10. 在….方面有共同点have something in common

11. 抵制做某事resist doing sth 12 服从任何政府 submit to any government 13. 徒劳做某事try in vain to do sth. 14. 拐弯抹角地in a roundabout way 15.一系列的国家 a chain of countries 16. 衣衫褴褛的流浪汉travelers in rags 17. 算命 fortune telling 18. 给某人赢得…名声 earn sb a reputation as

19. 染上非法恶习take to illegal behaviors 20. 将…铲除 wipe sth out

21. 大量被杀 be killed in large numbers 22. 生活在恐惧中live in terror

23. 怀疑某人做某事suspect sb. of (doing ) sth.

24. 弥补过去的偏见compensate for past prejudice

II 重点句型理解识记

1. The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes, choosing to move rather than become citizens of any one country.

罗姆人历来抵制建造定居家园，他们宁愿选择搬迁，而不愿成为任何一个国家的公民。

对比： Rather than being asked to pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now sponsored by the state or by their sponsors upon completing their education.

2. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.

由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆人染上了非法恶习，比如偷窃，东西丢失的时候他们通常就是主要怀疑对象。

3. By refusing to submit to any government, the Roma can’t vote.

由于拒绝服从于任何政府，罗姆人不能选举。

4. The Roma had difficulty finding work.

罗姆人找工作有困难。

5. Most European countries passed some kinds of law banning the Roma.

许多欧洲国家通过了一些法律禁止罗姆人出现。

6. This is perhaps most clearly seen in the Roma’s native language, of which there are now approximately sixty different dialects.

这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来，他们的语言现在大约有六十种不同的方言。

扬州中学西区校高三英语复习M10 U3 （Reading - Grammar）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 死于艾滋病 die of Aids

2. …是不治之症 There’s no cure for…

3. 以惊人的速度在全世界传播spread across the world at a frightening rate

4. 占75% account for 75%

5. 拿某人的健康冒险 risk one’s health

6. 对…熟悉 be familiar with

7. 同意这个观点subscribe to the view that…

8. 根据估计according to the estimates

9. 除了政府的努力apart from government efforts

10. 投入全身心做某事 devote one’s body and soul to (doing) sth

put one’s body and soul into (doing) sth

11. 使全世界注意… bring international attention to sth

12. 此外，in addition

13. 参与，参加be involved in

14 据估计It’s estimated that…

15. 忍住哭泣choke back sobs

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 这种病毒通过三种途径传播 – 未加防护的性行为、血液接触和母婴传播。

The virus is spread in three ways – through unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission.

2. 所有这些都明显地表明人们必须做点事情来消灭这种致命疾病。

All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.

3. 教育处于危险中的人以及治疗已经感染的人是在未来消灭这一疾病的关键。

Educating people at risk, as well as treating infected people, is the key to stopping the disease in the future.

M10 U3 （Task- Project）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 处于很大的压力下 be under a lot of pressure

2. 反叛家庭rebel against one’s families

3. 非法吸毒take illegal drugs

4. 身体上或心理上令人上瘾的addictive physically or psychologically

5. 在有些情况下in some cases

6. 戒烟难have trouble quitting smoking

7. 被称之为be referred to as…

8. 慢慢上瘾slide into addiction

9. 如果大量饮用if consumed in large quantities

10. 范围从…到…（不等）range from … to …

11. 人生的污点（remove）a stain on one’s life

12. 倒转人生rewind one’s lives

13. 从头再来 start over again

14. 首先 in the first place

15. 拒绝毒品 say no to drugs

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，尼古丁是非常让人在生理上上瘾的，这就是很多人难以戒烟的原因。

As many smokers may tell you, nicotine is very physically addictive, which is why many people have trouble quitting smoking.

2. 例如海洛因，使用者可能在几周内就滑到成瘾的境地。

In the case of heroin, users may slide into addiction within weeks of use.

3. 惩罚从小的罚款、拘留几天到大笔罚款和死刑不等。

Punishments range from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and death penalty.

4. 戒毒是非常难和痛苦的，但值得努力。

Breaking drug addiction is difficult and painful, but worth the struggle.

5. 一个人被警察抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。

The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.

扬州中学西区校高三英语复习M10 U4 （Reading - Grammar）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 进行网络犯罪 commit crime online

2. 挣钱且没有被捕的风险 make money with little risk of being caught

3. 一个相对较新的词条 a relatively new term

4. 把…分为四类classify sth into four categories

5. 侵犯知识产权违反产权法break intellectual property and copyright laws

6. 确认并打击网络犯罪 identify and combat cybercrime

7. 成为邮件诈骗的目标be the targets of e-mail fraud

8. 一个于进行的调查 a survey conducted in

9. 在上一年in the previous year

10. 采取步骤做某事take steps to do sth.

11. 毫无疑问 no doubt

12. 提供严密的安全provide tight security

13. 访问不适合网站 view unsuitable websites

14. 任何被发现泄露相关信息的人

any employee found leaking information regarding this

15. 怀疑某人做某事 suspect sb of doing

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 随着近几年英特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。

As the Internet has expanded in recent years, the opportunities for crime have as well.

2. 打击这样的犯罪，及网络犯罪，需要极大的努力和各国协力工作。

Fighting this kind of crime, with is called cybercrime, requires great effort and involves countries working together.

3. 尽管类似的针对个人的案例的数目不断增长，但针对大公司的诈骗是更大的问题。

Although there are an increasing number of such cases against individuals, fraud against large companies is a bigger problem.

4. 而且，我们可以准确地说，网络犯罪每年让全世界商务损失几千亿美元。

Furthermore, we can say with some accuracy that, cybercrime is costing businesses worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars annually. （cost sb sth.）

5. 有关网络犯罪的法律状况使情况更加复杂。

All of this is further complicated by the legal situation regarding / concerning (有关) cybercrime.

扬州中学西区校高三英语复习M10 U4 （Task - Project）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 为我的行为道歉apologize for my behavior

2. 使灯亮着 leave my lamp on

3. 用光钱run out of money

4. 一个蹩脚的借口 a lame excuse

5. 被学校退学get a suspension from school

6. 养成坏习惯 get into a bad habit

7. 知识产权 intellectual property

8. 把…定义为…define sth as…

9. 应用于 apply to

10. 应该被付钱deserve to be paid

11.开发新产品 develop a new product

12. 处于法律困境be in legal straits

13. 生产假冒伪劣产品 produce fake of pirated goods

14. 使国际贸易平稳发展 smooth the progress of international trade

15. 面临 be faced with

16. 给…带来挑战 pose a challenge to sth

17. 耗尽…的生命suck the life out of sth

18. 为了深入防盗版战争 to help further the fight against piracy

19. 因为…将某人告上法庭 take sb to court for…

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 我感觉很累，情绪波动大。我一会儿高兴，然后又变得很生气。

I felt very tired and I had mood swings; I would be happy one moment and then suddenly angry.

2. 很多国家目前正处于法律困境，因为他们一直没有保护知识产权的法律，直到最近才通过了有关法律。

Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.

3. 世界贸易组织成立了，中国在被欢迎假如该组织。

The WTO was formed, and China was welcomed aboard in .

4. 目前，盗版音乐和盗版软件给音乐和软件这两个产业带来了严峻的挑战，如果他们不谨慎，盗版就会耗尽它们的生命力。

3.高三英语作文常用句型和短语 篇三

do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

when it comes to… 谈到……时

come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)

give an eye to着眼于

have an eye to doing 打算

the key to ……的答案

describe to 向……描述

treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

pay a visit to 参观……

access to 进入;取得的方法

be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be kind to 对……和善

be important to 对……重要

be senior to 年龄长于……

be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

be familiar to 为 ……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be open to 对……开放

be loyal to 对……忠诚

高考英语作文常见短句

1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’sliving standard

3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12. 一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14. 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides

17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

高考英语作文经典词组

1. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

2. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

3. …也不例外 …be no exception

4. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

5. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

6. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

7. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

8. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

9. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

10. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

11. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

12. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

13. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

14. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

15. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

16. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

17. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

18. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

19. 综合素质 comprehensive quality

4.第一模块短语和句型 篇四

－短语、词组和重点句型归纳

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词：此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词后。

1．look at 看 ； look like

看上去像 ； look after 照料

2．listen to 听

3．welcome to欢迎到 4．say hello to „向„„问好 5．speak to„对„„说话

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词。此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

1．put on 穿上

2．take off脱下

3．write down记下。B．动词（vi）+副词。此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

1．come on赶快

2．get up起床

3．go home回家

4．come in进来

5．sit down坐下

6．stand up起立

三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10.play games

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think„意为“我认为„„”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think„，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把„„给„„”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to„意为“把„„(送)带到„„”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One„, the other„/One is„and one is„意为“一个是„„；另一个是„”，必须是两者中。5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about„？/How about„？意为“„„怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做„„的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2.either„or„

或者„„或者„„，不是„„就是„„

3.neither„nor„

既不„„也不„„ 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因„„而著名 8.on ones way to在„„途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to„往„„（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车

21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of„„在„„的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛 32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop…from doing sth.阻止„„干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查

41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时

45.out of从„„向外 46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料56.think of 考虑到，想起

57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害

60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／„crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／„„个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／„turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．„think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with„？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with„？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too„to„

在so„that„复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too„to„（太„„而不能„„）进行句型转换。

在so„that„复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句„enough to„进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.„„迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weather is like„无论天气„„

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.„„警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

中考英语高频考点错误分类详解

在学习初中英语的过程中, 同学们常会犯这样那样的错误, 大多数同学认为这些错误纷繁复杂, 无章可循, 其实并非如此。为便于系统复习, 现将中考高频考点，或者说把同学们常犯的错误进行分类详解, 希望对大家能有所警示与启迪。

I.“蛇足”类错误例析

“蛇足”类错误就是“画蛇添足”，在句中出现一些原本没有或本应省略的成分。

例1.Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money.(×)Traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money.(√)Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, it costs too much money.(√)例2.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.(×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work.(√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.(√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然„„，但是„„ ”或用because, so 表示“因为„„，所以„„”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。

例3.More than three hundreds people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.（×）More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.(√)[析] hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词修饰用来表示“确数”时，无论数词大小，hundred等词都要用单数形式。

例4.My English teacher is a 38-years old man.(×)My English teacher is a 38-year-old man.(√)[析] 句中的38-years-old是由数词、名词和形容词一起构成的复合形容词，在句中充当定语，修饰名词man。复合形容词作定语时, 其中的名词要用单数形式, 且各词之间要有连字符“-”。

例5.The Smiths have moved Beijing.(×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。

例6.The box is too heavy for him to carry it.(×)The box is too heavy for him to carry.(√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。II.“主谓不一致”类错误例析

主谓不一致类错误指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上不一致而形成的错误。

例1.Each of the boys have a pen.(×)

Each of the boys has a pen.(√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例2.Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)

Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)[析] either...or..., neither...nor..., not only..., but also...等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

例3.Two months are quite a long time.(×)

Two months is quite a long time.(√)

[析] 当时间、度量、距离、重量等名词作句子主语时，常将其看作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例4.Ten minus three are seven.(×)

Ten minus three is seven.(√)[析] 用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。

例5.Watching TV too much are bad for your eyes.(×)

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(√)[析] 不定式、v-ing形式充当句子主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

例6.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.(×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(√)[析] the number of表示“„„的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。

III.“词序”、“语序”类错误例析

词序、语序类错误指的是单词或句子在排列顺序上不正确，也表现为该用陈述语序的用了疑问句语序，或该用疑问句语序的用了陈述句语序等情况。

例1.Hello!I have important something to tell you.（×）

Hello!I have something important to tell you.(√)[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

例2.His son is enough old to go to school.（×）

His son is old enough to go to school.(√)[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。

例3.Here is your sweater, put away it.（×）

Here is your sweater, put it away.(√)[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

例4.I don’t know where is he going.（×）

I don’t know where he is going.(√)[析] 在含宾语从句的复合句中，从句要用陈述句语序。

例5.Look!Here the bus comes.（×）

Look!Here comes the bus.（√）

[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。

例6.I do well in playing football, _______.(我妹妹也行。)

A.so my sister does（×）

B.so does my sister（√）

例7.---Li Lei is really a football fan.---_______.(确实这样.)

A.So is he（×）

B.So he is（√）

[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“„也是这样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“„确实如此”。

IV.“逻辑”类错误例析

逻辑类错误是指用英语表达某一思想时，犯了逻辑推理错误，导致句子语法成分不全，句意表达上前后矛盾等方面的失误。

例1.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China.(×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.(√)

[析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

例2.广州的天气比北京的天气更暖和。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.(×)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.(√)[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物间不能做比较。V.“受汉语思维方式影响”类错误例析

受汉语影响类错误是指用英语表达某个意思时，受了汉语表达的影响而导致犯错。

例1.Mr Wu teaches our English.(×)

Mr Wu teaches us English.(√)[析] “teach sb.sth.”句式中的sb.和 sth.是teach的双宾语，因此teach后的人称代词要用宾格，而不能受汉语影响使用形容词性物主代词。

例2.His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer.(√)[析] 表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。

例3.There is going to have a film tonight.(×)

There is going to be a film tonight.(√)[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is(are)going to be..../ There will be....。

例4.I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.(×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)[析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

例5.Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.(×)

Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.(√)[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。

例6.All the balls are not round.翻译成汉语：

所有的球都不是圆的。(×)

并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)

[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非„„都„„”。

例7.Do you know the way of the park?(×)

Do you know the way to the park?(√)[析]习惯上表示无生命名词的所有格常用“...of...”； 但表示“通往„„的路”要用“the way to...”, 而不能用“the way of...”。类似结构的词还有 the key to the lock(这把锁的钥匙), the answer to this question(这个问题的答案), the ticket to the concert(音乐会的票)等。

例8.---He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?---_______, though he didn’t feel very well.A.No, he didn’t(×)B.Yes, he did(√)例9.---Don’t you usually come to school by bike?

5.第一模块短语和句型 篇五

一、短语：

1.last year去年2.of course当然可以3.photos of China中国的相片4.in the west of China在中国的西部

5.go there去那儿6.go with your mother and father和你的父母亲一起去7.stay with my grandmother和我的祖母待在一起8.for a week一周（for+一段时间）9.in July在七月10.in the south在南方（in the south of....在...的南部）11.live there with his three children和他的三个孩子住在那儿12.every year每年13.I remember我想起了14.in June在六月15.Li people黎族16.visit her friend拜访她的朋友17.ride a horse骑马18.the Tianshan Mountain天山19.the Tianchi Lake天池（湖）20.have a lovely time玩得高兴21.for your holidays度你的假期22.a lot of life许多生活23.be back回来

二、句型：

1.Can I see them,Lingling?Of course.我能看看他们吗，玲玲？【can的一般问句，在肯定回答时，当语气比较肯定时，可用“of course当然可以”=Yes,you can.】练习：我能和你一起去吗？当然可以。

2.They are photos of China.他们都是中国的照片。【photo 的复数是在其后加“s”。以“o”结尾的名词变复数时，有生命的词尾加es，凡无生命的词尾加s。有生命：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, negro--negroes在小学至中学课本中加es的只有negro（黑人），hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西红杮），volcano（火山），这就是“两人两菜一火山”。或：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes）；如无生命：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, zero-zeros, bamboo（竹竿）--bamboos, tobacco（烟丝）--tobaccos；你在“zoo”里，看见一要“bamboo”，上面挂着一张“photo”，所照的是一架“piano”，上面放着一台“radio，弹琴人吸着tobacco”。另外，photos of...“....的照片”这是名词所有格形式。有生命的一般用`s，凡无生命的一般用of。】练习：这是一张我们学校的照片。

3.It`s in the west of China.它在中国的西部。【在英语中，表示东、西、南、北的词分别是east,west,south,north。表示在东北、东南、西北、西南分别是：northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest;观察到了吗？中文里东、西在前，南、北在后，而英文中恰恰相反是north,south在east，west前。要表示方位用in the+....。如：在南方，in the south.①.in表示A地在B地范围之内。用“in the +east/west/south/north+of+地方”。如：在中国的北部，in the north of China.Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾在中国的东南。②to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。③ on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：North Korea is on the east of China.南朝鲜在中国的东部。④off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如：New Zealand lies offthe eastern coast of Australia.新西兰位于澳大利亚东海岸附近。】练习：图书馆在南边。新疆在中国的西部。

4.We stayed with my grandmother for a week in July.七月份，我和奶奶待了一个星期。【stay with和谁待在一起。“动词+with sb.”表示“和某人怎么怎么样”；for与一段时间连用，表示一段时间。在月份前面用介词“in”。】练习：他和他的三个孩子住在那儿。我六月份遇见他们的。

5.They are li people.他们是黎族人。【people这个词的意思：⑴讲“人，人们”通常用作person的复数。如：People are men,women,and children.⑵人民，民众，大众。The people讲“人民”如：...the will of the people人民的愿望。⑶民族，种族.（如本句）】

6.She had a lovely time there.她在那儿过得很愉快。【have a lovely time玩得高兴、过得愉快=have a good time=have a great time=have a wonderful time.】

7.音标：/ɔ:/后元音，舌的后部抬得比/ɒ/略高，双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出，注意不要发的太短。读这个音的字母组合有：or:morning,short,sport,horse,story,born,forty;oor:door,floor,our:your,four, l:walk,tall,always,ar:warm,quarter,au:autumn,August,because,aw:saw,draw,ore:more,ough:bought,thought,augh:

/aʊ/是个合口双元音，先从发/ɑ:/开始，但不要那么长，主要是嘴要张大，再合口到/ʊ/音上。读这个音的字母组合有：ou:about,house,out,ground,playground,ow:how,down,flower,now,/ə/中元音，这个音和汉语普通话轻声的“么”（me）“了”（le）中的短促元音“e”相似，但英语的/ə/在词尾时发音比普通话的“e”长。读这个音的字母组合有：ur:saturday,our:colour,or:doctor,actor；era等。