必背中考英语作文范文

必背中考英语作文范文（共11篇）

1.必背中考英语作文范文 篇一

2010中考英语作文预测

一、健康问题（热点）

1. 健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.

2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 （1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论9(4) 你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit?

Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子). Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you

mustn’t drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.

二、关于环境保护问题（热点）

环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。

1 、6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重??。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go

shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

2、保护环境

从6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包含：

(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； (2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； (3).离开教室应关灯；(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学；(5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等.

参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy

污染pollution课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the

classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.

In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.

We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

三、语言学习（热点）

这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。

例文 ：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English? (in ? /?years ago)

How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day?)

What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar?)

What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs?)

参考作文：

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helpful. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.

2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。

参考作文：

Dear Linda，

I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.

Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties. I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.

Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、志愿者工作

（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运

左右。 比赛contest

Sir/Madam,

I read your ad. in the newspaper yesterday. I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My name is Li Hua. I’m sixteen. I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English. I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.

If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well. Please reply to me soon. My telephone number is 0594—1356666.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

五、初中生活的回顾

1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习， 生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业 回顾评价)

I have studied in my middle school for three years. I have learned a lot. I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others. I have many hobbies. I like sports. I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends. Football is my favorite. Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese. But my math and physics are a little weak. I think I will try my best to learn them well. I hope I can study in No.1 High School.

2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。 范文（1）

Dear parents,

Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Zhang hua

2.必背中考英语作文范文 篇二

关键词：高中英语写作训练,书面表达,范文翻译,小组合作

过去, 老师对英语书面表达有所关注, 但指导方法不佳, 时间投入带来的并不是学生高质量的书面表达。相反, 就连基础比较好的学生要写一篇内容较充实、结构较完整、可读性较强的书面表达都存在一定困难。究竟是学生不敢爱书面表达, 还是书面表达爱不起。只要解决这一问题, 就能提高学生的英语书面表达能力。在新课程背景下, 现今的英语教师已都认识到英语书面表达在英语教学中的重要性。在日常英语教学中, 他们对书面表达教学越来越重视。英语书面表达的教学新法不断涌现。我结合日常书面表达教学实践和研究, 旨在探究书面表达教学的有效途径。

一、当前高中书面表达教学简析

1. 当前高中书面表达教学存在的问题

(1) 书面表达布置无的放矢

在日常英语教学过程中, 许多老师虽明白写作的重要性, 但在给学生布置书面表达任务时存在随意性和盲目性———往往拿到什么练习卷就布置什么书面表达, 缺乏系统性, 无的放矢, 事倍功半。

(2) 学生存在消极训练心理

听说读写译各项技能中, 写是高中学生最头疼的一项。所以, 一谈到书面表达, 学生总是表现出排斥和畏惧的心理, 但是为了完成老师布置的任务, 他们又不得不一次次消极地进行训练。反复训练的结果可想而知, 一些学生反而越写越糟。

(3) 书面表达批改后反馈不佳

书面表达批改任务繁重, 许多老师辛辛苦苦地将书面表达批改完, 可是分发下去, 学生只是简单地看看分数和评语, 对于错误不做任何修改就扔到一边。其实, 更多时候学生是不知道怎么修改, 更不用说知道自己到底哪些地方、哪些句子写得好。

(4) 错误“输入强化”

以上教学中存在的所有问题, 在一次次的作文训练中, 会形成错误的强化现象, 与Sharwood Smith提出的“输入强化理论” (1991) 相悖。

“输入强化理论” (Input Enhancement) 的核心是交际活动与改错活动的有机结合。Sharwood Smith指出, 通过“输入强化”, 学习者既可注意在交际过程中忽略的语言现象, 又可使交际过程中的错误输入得到纠正, 提高语言的准确性。然而, 在现实教学中, 许多学生不仅没有改正错误, 习得正确的表达法, 实现“输入强化”, 还使错误在一次又一次训练中强化, 最终出现负面的“输入强化”现象, 错误得到巩固。教师会抱怨学生老是犯同样的错误, 更别指望学生写出优美句子。

2. 当前高中书面表达常见有效的训练法

不同省份的英语书面表达字数要求在120至150个字不等, 似乎仅由十来个句子组成, 而要把这十来个句子写好, 却很有学问。冰冻三尺, 非一日之寒。日常的积累在英语书面表达训练方面有至关重要的作用。写作能力的培养不可能一蹴而就, 我们需要由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁地进行训练。在英语教师的大家庭里, 所有成员为了学生, 都在积极探索高中书面表达训练的“秘籍”, 渴望我们的弟子能够在师傅这本“武功宝典”指引下练就一身绝世的英语书面表达功夫, 来日闯荡各种英语测试这一“江湖”。

首先, 教材是学生首先接触到的最主要的课程资源, 为学生提供了大量鲜活的语言。课文题材广泛, 体裁多样, 难易程度适中, 适合学生做缩写、仿写、改写、续写及写评论、读后感等练习。这些练习既能使学生巩固已学的课本知识, 加深学生对课文的理解, 又有助于提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

其次, 美文背诵、句型操练、翻译等方法得到了运用, 发挥了作用。运用这些方法培养出了一大批技艺超群的英语书面表达高手。

3. 范文翻译法出现的背景

根据课标要求, 学生在高中阶段要不断地提高听说读写四项基本技能。整合当前有效的训练方法, 我对书面表达的训练进行了可控制性设计, 目的是让学生在一定的教学目标的指引下进行有效训练。

二、范文翻译法简介

1. 范文的选择

在收集了近十年各省高考书面表达题目及其范文之后, 写出相应的中文版本范文, 按记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文进行分类。针对文体的不同, 将高中英语写作常见的近百个句型分别用在4种文体的35篇范文中进行训练。当然, 选择的范文话题根据课标要求的话题进行整合。

2. 范文翻译实例介绍

某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”, 现对外征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份, 根据提示用英语写一篇短文 (2009年福建高考) 。 (1) 根据思路图适当展开, 使行文连贯; (2) 词数:120左右。

中文范文:

我要微笑

微笑优点很多, 既可以愉悦自己又可以愉悦他人。如果对生活微笑, 生活也会对我们微笑。不论何时何地, 我们要对所有人微笑。

首先, 对父母微笑, 因为他们生我并含辛茹苦把我养大。他们几乎为我安排好了一切。在他们的帮助下, 我取得了巨大的进步。我想微笑地对他们说声“谢谢!”。然后, 我要对自己微笑, 因为只有通过这种方式我才能够笑走麻烦, 过更好的生活。

总之, 让我们笑迎每一天。明天又是崭新的一天。

(1) 翻译前

翻译之前, 我先介绍范文翻译当中会用到的句型供学生使用, 目的在于让学生在翻译中强化句型, 方便今后写作时信手拈来。如下:

句型1:not only...but also...

句型2:only+状语+倒装。

句型3:if等从属连词引导句子的省略。

句型4:would like to do sth.

句型5:without/with+宾语作为条件的句子。

但是并不是简单将句型告之学生。对于每个句型的使用, 利用课堂时间进行事先操练, 提高使用的准确率。

(2) 翻译时

在上交作业之前, 要求小组成员之间用蓝色笔先互改。主要是修改句型、标点和单词拼写的错误。要求批改者签名。互改完后进行二次修改, 然后组长收起上交等待老师批改。

(3) 教师批改

为了解决教师包办而效率低的问题, 对于翻译进行“双改”制。一改老师将学生错误的地方用各种规范的作文批改符号标出。评分并写好评语分给学生进行二改。学生二改要找到互改的那位学生一同修改。之后, 老师利用课后时间进行二改。 (根据不同的学生, 有的进行面批, 有的用录音的方式减少对学生的干扰。) 第二次修改后, 老师与小组成员一起讨论, 进一步修改, 最终形成小组翻译成果。

(4) 成果展示

选出5篇优秀的翻译作品张贴到学习园地。

(5) 后翻译阶段

翻译结束后, 要求小组将成果收集汇总形成“专著”。在积累中成长, 在共同提高中体验学习的快乐。

3. 范文翻译法的辅助提高措施

单一的翻译可能会让学生烦, 特别是基础不好的学生。所以范文翻译还可以采用单句成段法、借用缩写、仿写、改写、续写及写评论、读后感、同声传译法等变换操练。

4. 范文翻译的优缺点

范文翻译法, 能够扎实基础, 稳步提高学生的书面表达能力, 效率高。但是, 由于工作量大、课时要求高, 要求授课教师做好充分的规划并充分调动学生的积极性。

四、结语

范文翻译法还处于研究探索阶段, 但从教学实践的效果来看, 是相当有效的。怎样使该方法成熟并推广, 还有待进一步研究。所谓有心人天不负, 相信在不断深入的过程中能够不断完善该方法。所谓条条大路通罗马, 对于书面表达的教学也没有定法, 关键是一种方法运用好了, 可以让多人受益。

参考文献

[1]Sharwood Smith, M.“Speaking to many minds:On the relevance of different types of language information for the L2 learner”.Second Language Research, 1991, 7 (2) :118-132.

[2]教育部.普通高中英语课程标准 (试验) [M].人民教育出版社, 2003.

[3]孙尧芳.浙江省东阳市中天高级中学.高中英语书面表达教学中存在的问题及对策.学英语, 2008.04.29 (44) .

[4]夏建清.输入强化理论与英语书面表达打草稿.考试周刊, 2008 (8) .

3.必背中考英语作文范文 篇三

1.重点句型

1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…

2).… so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…

such … that … 如此… 以至于…

3).not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

5).That is why + 句子 那是…的原因6).That is because + 句子 那是因为…7).It is said that + 句子 据说…It is reported that + 句子 据报道…

8).There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…

9).It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10).There is no need to do 没必要做…11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12.as is known to all, +句子 众所周知

as we all know, +句子 据我们所知

it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知

4.中考英语书面表达必背的句子 篇四

1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。

2.The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的.赞扬和批评。

4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

5.必背哲理故事作文素材中考版 篇五

以前，我家住宅中间有个小小的院子，东西两边是墙，约2.5米高。其中西墙角放了张旧桌子。家养的小猫咪常常跳上桌子，纵身至窗台，再一跃到墙头晒太阳。

一天下午，母亲在院子淘米缸，忽然发现有只老鼠藏在里面，吓得尖叫一声。老鼠“噌”地跳出来，四处找“门”。我赶紧关上门，又用砖头堵住下水道口，说：“叫咪咪来逮捕它!”

小猫就在厨房。看见老鼠，它两眼放光，头伏地，神情紧张而严肃。老鼠躲在墙角绝望地颤抖。我决定袖手旁观，由它们玩去。

就见小猫猛地一扑，老鼠闪身，哧溜一下跑到另一个墙角。小猫再一扑，老鼠哧溜——又飞快躲过。连续扑了几次，我发现：原来小猫依仗在院子里，想玩个“瓮中捉鳖”，并不急于抓住老鼠。

真有趣!我在一旁看得兴致盎然，叫道：“咪咪加油!鼠鼠加油!”这边老鼠吱吱叫，那边小猫呜呜吼，场面危机四伏，扣人心弦。忽然，小猫一纵身——扑、转、拍，只见老鼠一个翻滚，终于被小猫按在地上。正当小猫伸嘴准备咬住老鼠时，老鼠扭身挣脱了!如脱弦之箭射向旧桌子，在桌腿前一跳，前爪搭桌边，翻身上了桌面;当小猫追上桌子时，老鼠竟然又一跳，像块大泥巴一样贴在院墙与屋墙的夹角——不知它四条腿是如何运作的，嗖嗖嗖!一路往上爬;小猫在桌子上连跳两次，也没能准确地打下它!

眼看老鼠快到院墙头了，而小猫也上了窗台，准备纵到墙头堵截;这时老鼠抢先一跃，在墙头一闪——没了影子!小猫孤零零地站在墙头，左右观望，咪呀咪呀地叫，却不再有任何指望……

这是我少年时代遇见的一次趣味场景，当时我很震惊那只老鼠竟然有如此高超的爬墙本领!仅几秒钟就甩开一只虎视眈眈的猫!长大后，我连续十多年为生存而搏斗的时候，才体悟到：老鼠之所以胜利，猫咪之所以失败，原因是——一个为了生存，一个为了游戏。

★ 中考哲理小故事作文素材

★ 小学哲理故事素材

★ 初中版哲理故事作文素材

★ 高中语文作文哲理故事素材

★ 高中哲理故事作文素材

★ 中考励志故事素材

★ “权利”的哲理材料中考作文素材

★ 中考作文素材：“爱国”的哲理材料

★ 中考作文素材：“友谊”的哲理材料

6.中考必背古诗 篇六

关雎《诗经》

关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。

求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。

参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜，左右d之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。

《观沧海》曹操

东临碣石，以观沧海。 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中; 星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。

蒹葭《诗经》

蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方!溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭凄凄，白露未。所谓伊人，在水之湄。溯洄从之，道阻且跻，溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之濉K蒌Т又，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中b。

《饮酒》陶潜

结庐在人境，而无车马喧。 问君何能尔，心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。

《送杜少府之任蜀州》王勃

城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

《次北固山下》王湾

客路青山外,行舟绿水前. 潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬.

海日生残夜,江春入旧年. 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边.

《使至塞上》王维

单车欲问边，属国过居延。 征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 萧关选候骑，都护在燕然。

《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》李白

杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。

我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西!

《行路难》李白

金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在?

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

《望岳》杜甫

岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。 造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

《春望》杜甫

国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。

烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

《茅屋为秋风所破歌》杜甫

八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。

茅飞度江洒江郊，高者挂I长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。

南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面为盗贼，公然抱茅入竹去。

唇焦口燥呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。

俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。

布衾多年冷似铁，骄儿恶卧踏里裂。

床床屋漏无干处，雨脚如麻未断绝。

自经丧乱少睡眠，长夜沾湿何由彻。

安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山。

呜呼何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足。

《白雪歌送武判官归京》岑参

北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。

忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。

散入珠帘湿罗幕，狐裘不暖锦衾薄。

将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷犹著。

瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。

中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。

纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。

轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。

山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。

《早春呈水部张十八员外》韩愈

天街小雨润如酥， 草色遥看近却无。

最是一年春好处， 绝胜烟柳满皇都。

《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》刘禹锡

巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。

怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。

沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。

今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。

《观刈麦》白居易

田家少闲月，五月人倍忙。夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄。妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆。相随饷田去，丁壮在南冈。足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。复有贫妇人，抱子在背傍。右手秉遗穗，左臂悬敝筐。听其相顾言，闻者为悲伤。田家输税尽，拾此充饥肠。今我何功德，曾不事农桑。吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。念此私自愧，尽日不能忘。

《钱塘湖春行》白居易

孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。

几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄新泥。

乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。

最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。

《雁门太守行》李贺

黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。

角色满天秋色里，塞上胭脂凝夜紫。

半卷红旗临易水②，霜重鼓寒声不起。

辗君黄金台上意，提携玉龙③为君死。

《赤壁》杜牧

折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前期。东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。

《泊秦淮》杜牧

烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。

商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。

《夜雨寄北》李商隐

君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池.

何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时

《无题》李商隐

相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。

春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。

蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。

《相见欢》李煜

无言独上西楼，月如钩，

寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。

剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，

别有一般滋味在心头。

《渔家傲》范仲淹

塞下秋来风景异，

衡阳雁去无留意。

四面边声连角起，

千嶂里，

长烟落日孤城闭。

浊酒一杯家万里，

燕然未勒归无计，

羌管悠悠霜满地。

人不寐，

将军白发征夫泪。

《浣溪沙》晏殊

一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧池台。夕阳西下几时回?

无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。小园香径③独徘徊。

《登飞来峰》王安石

飞来峰上千寻塔，

闻说鸡鸣见日升。

不畏浮云遮望眼，

自缘身在最高层。

《江城子》苏轼

老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。

锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。

欲报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。

酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨!

持节云中，何日遣冯唐?

会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。

《水调歌头》苏轼

明月几时有，把酒问青天。

不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年?

我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，

高处不胜寒。

起舞弄清影，何似在人间!

转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。

不应有恨，何事长向别时圆?

人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，

此事古难全。

但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

《游山西村》陆游

莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。 从今若许闲乘月，拄杖无时夜叩门。

《破阵子》辛弃疾

醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生。

《过零丁洋》文天祥

辛苦遭逢起一经， 干戈寥落四周星。

山河破碎风飘絮， 身世浮沉雨打萍。

惶恐滩头说惶恐， 零丁洋里叹零丁。

人生自古谁无死? 留取丹心照汗青。

《天净沙・秋思》马致远

枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。

《山坡羊・潼关怀古》张养浩

峰峦如聚，

波涛如怒，

山河表里潼关路。

望西都，

意踌躇。

伤心秦汉经行处，

宫阙万间都做了土。

兴，百姓苦;

亡，百姓苦。

《己亥杂诗》龚自珍

浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。

7.中考历史必背知识 篇七

第一课繁盛一时的隋朝

1.大运河的开通：

(1)时间与人物：隋炀帝从6起，开通了一条纵贯南北的大运河。

(2)运河三点：隋朝大运河以洛阳为中心，北达涿郡，南至余杭全长两千多公里，是古代世界最长的运河。

(3)隋朝大运河分为四段：永济渠、通济渠、邗沟、江南河并连接五大河：海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江。

(4)大运河的开通作用：①加强了南北交通②巩固了隋王朝的统治③大大促进我国南北经济的交流。

第二课“贞观之治”

1.隋朝灭亡：6，隋炀帝在江都被部将杀死，隋朝灭亡。

2.唐朝的建立：618年，李渊在太原起兵反隋进入长安建立唐朝。

3.武则天及其统治：我国历女皇帝是武则天，她晚年称帝，改国号为周，她当政期间，继续实行发展农业生产，选拔人才的政策，使唐朝社会进一步发展，国力不断增强，人称她的统治“政启开元，治宏贞观”。

4.贞观之治：唐太宗重视发展生产，减轻农民的赋税劳役;注重任用贤才和虚心纳谏。他任命富于谋略的房玄龄和善断大事的杜如晦做宰相，人称“房谋杜断”。重用敢于直言的魏征为的谏臣，唐太宗统治时期，政治比较清明，经济发展较快，国力逐步加强。历称当时的统治为“贞观之治”。

第三课“开元盛世”

1.唐朝的社会经济：

(1)茶树种植：茶叶生产在江南占有重要地位，饮茶之风在全国盛行。

(2)农业生产工具改进：曲辕犁和灌溉工具筒车

(3)陶瓷业：越窑青瓷、邢窑白瓷和唐三彩最为有名。唐三彩是世界工艺的珍品。

(4)商业：唐朝时期，全国的大都市有长安、洛阳、扬州和成都。

2.长安城内分为坊和市，坊是居民住宅区，市为繁华的商业区。

3.长安既是当时各民族交往的中心，又是一座国际性的大都市。

8.四级英语作文十大必背 篇八

1、致辞：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

四级英语作文 十大必背范文

3、邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、个人简历：

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：

1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。

RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English，computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications: University graduation certificate and

bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five profes sors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就业：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.四级英语作文 十大必背范文

7、考试：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、读后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜爱的小说，2、该小说的内容，3、我为什么喜爱。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many dif From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀，3、结论。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论说文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above

9.高一英语必背作文 篇九

Just as a famous saying goes: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It is obvious that people should have adequate rest in order to work hard.

Yet some students especially those who are preparing for the college entrance examination are worried about their lessons and spend all their day time going over them. In their eyes they should sacrifice their rest time in order to get high scores on tests. As a result they suffer greatly from poor health and some of them may do poorly in the examinations.

10.高考英语作文高分必背 篇十

As the economic level keeps increasing, many people would like to travel abroad. But there is a survey shows that China is one of the five worst tourist nations which include India, France, Russia and England. It didn’t surprise me because there is always news about how Chinese tourists impressed the local people by their bad behavior. They were known as talking loud in the public, being unfriendly to the environment, tipping stingily, and the worst, marking on the historical sites. Every time I heard about these thing I felt so sorry for my country. China is meant to be a country with an ancient civilization and courtesy people. We are nice to foreigners here and being a good host. I hope every tourist who goes abroad should understand that he/she is on behalf of our country. We have the responsibility to defend the dignity of our country. We should show the world the best of China.

随着经济水平的不断提高，很多人喜欢去国外旅游。但是有份调查显示中国是五个最差游客国家之一，还包括印度、法国、俄国和英国。这份调查并没有让我吃惊，因为一直都有新闻说中国游客的糟糕行为让当地人印象深刻。他们被认为在公众场合大声喧哗、不爱护环境、吝于付小费，更糟糕的是，还在历史古迹上留言。每次我听到这样的消息都为我的国家感到很遗憾。中国理应是个文明古国，人民热情礼貌。我们在国内对外国人都很友好，做一名好主人。我希望每个出国的人都应该明白我们是代表着自己的国家，我们有责任维护国家的尊严。我们应该像世界展示最好的中国。

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11.中考必背古文 篇十一

十年春，齐师伐我，公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠曹刿(3张)未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”

论语十则

子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎；有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎；人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎；(《学而》)曾子曰：

“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？

”(《学而》)子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”(《为政》)子曰：

“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”(《为政》)子曰：“由，诲汝知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知(zhì；)也。”(《为政》)子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

”(《里仁》)子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”(《述而》)曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？

”(《泰伯》)子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”(《子罕》)子贡问曰：

“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰："其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。

陋室铭

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

爱莲说

水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

三峡

自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”

记承天寺夜游