综合题三（精选5篇）
1.数学趣题三年级作文 篇一
寒假里，爸爸给我出了一道数学趣题，题目是：求证：1元=1分。我笑着说：“这是什么题呀，根本就不可能做啊!”爸爸说：“你再想想看，我等一会儿再告诉你答案。”
“1元=1分，不科学呀!”我左想右想，就是想不出个所以然来。看着我实在想不出答案，爸爸便列出了一串运算：1元=100分=10分*10分=1角*1角=0、1元*0、1元=1分。
我恍然大悟，原来是这样啊。1元=100分、10分=1角、1角=0、1元好像都没有问题，可为什么最后1元=1分出问题了呢?看着题目，我又愁眉苦脸了，只能缠着爸爸问：“到底这是怎么回事啊?”
爸爸耐心地和我分析了起来：“1元=100分没有问题，但是100分=10分*10分开始就有问题了。算法看上去像对的`，实际上却是错的。原理就是元、角、分只能乘以量数，而不能乘以元、角、分这些单位!”我一下子明白过来：“这是偷换概念啊!无论是数学课上的应用题还是超市里购物，都是元、角、分乘以量数得出多少钱的，还没有见过元、角、分乘以元、角、分的。”
2.综合题三 篇二
一、单项选择题
1、下列哪一项体现心理学派强调以正常人为研究对象，强调人是一种自由的、有 理想的生物，并且蕴含着巨大的发展潜能，反对环境决定和本能驱动?（）A.行为主义 B.人本主义 C.精神分析 D.认知学派
2、学前期是完整的口语发展的关键时期，也是（）言语逐步发展的时期。A.连贯性 B.理解性 C.表达性 D.准确性
3、根据皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论，7～11岁儿童的认知发展大体上处于（）阶段。
A.感知运动阶段 B.前运算阶段 C.具体运算阶段 D.形式运算阶段
4、认为智力由语言智力、逻辑一数学智力、视觉一空间智力、认识自然的智力等八个方面构成，在每个个体身上的组合方式是多种多样的，每个人都有自己的独特之处，因而在评价学生时不能按照唯一的标准。这种智力理论是（）。A.智力群因素理论 B.智力因素分析理论 C.智力三维结构理论 D.多元智能理论
5、人类认识活动的中心是（）。A.感觉 B.知觉 C.想象 D.思维
6、以下关于儿童情绪的描述不正确的是（）。
A.认知是情绪产生的基础，同时情绪也会影响认知过程 B.婴儿期的儿童，情绪的自我调节能力差 C.婴儿最初的笑是没有社会意义的
D.新生儿听见他人哭泣而哇哇大哭，是移情的表现
7、对自己的社交地位缺乏正确的评价，往往估计过高，这类孩子属于（）。A.受欢迎型幼儿 B.被忽视型幼儿 C.被排斥型幼儿 D.中间型幼儿
8、布鲁纳提出的教育方法是（）。A.自然后果法 B.教学做合一 C.整个教学法 D.发现式教学法
9、（）是教育活动中自我评价和内部评价的一种重要方式。A.反思 B.成长档案袋 C.观察 D.作品分析
10、《幼儿园教师专业标准（试行）》提出幼儿园教师应具备的通识性知识包括：自然科学和人文科学知识、中国教育基本情况、（）和现代信息技术知识。A.艺术欣赏与表现知识 B.幼儿保育和教育知识 C.班级管理知识 D.幼儿发展知识
11、具有强烈的好奇心、浓厚的学习兴趣，积极主动、认真专注、不怕困难、敢于探究和尝试，乐于想象和创造，这些均是良好的（）的重要体现。A.学习态度 B.学习品质 C.学习习惯 D.学习能力
12、《中华人民共和国义务教育法》中的“免收费”，指的是免收（）。A.学费 B.杂费
C.学费和餐费 D.学费和杂费
13、儿童学科学的内在动机和原动力是（）。A.受表扬 B：好奇心 C.学本领 D.活动身体
14、在分类过程中理解类与子类、整体与部分的关系是（）的教育内容。A.小班 B.小班 C.中班 D.大班
15、学前儿童健康教育包括学前安全教育、学前儿童身体保护和生活自理能力教育、学前儿童体育、心理健康教育和（）。
A.学前儿童卫生教育 B.学前儿童饮食营养教育 C.学前儿童常规教育 D.学前儿童社会教育
二、填空题
1、幼儿园教育活动内容的组织应充分考虑幼儿的_____，各领域的内容要有机 联系，相互渗透。
2、幼儿教育的主要对象是。
3、我国幼儿园的任务是“实现保育与教育相结合的原则，对幼儿实现德、智、体、美诸方面全面发展的教育，促进其。
4、儿童的发展包括 和 两方面。
5、教师在教育过程中应成为幼儿学习活动的、、。
6、讲解法是指教师用儿童能够理解的语言来_____某事某物的一种方法。
7、皮亚杰根据游戏与认知发展的关系，把游戏分为认知性游戏、象征性游戏、结构性游戏和_______。
8、德国心理学家_________主张游戏是对未来生活需要的活动的准备，是本能的练习或训练。
9、幼儿园应主动与幼儿家庭配合，帮助家长创设良好的家庭教育环境，向家长宣传、___，共同担负教育幼儿的任务。
10、心理是人脑对能动的______反映。
三、判断题
1、根据幼儿园教育活动的不同性质，分为学科领域结构的教育活动。（）
2、幼儿园某个月的教学计划属于近期目标。
3、保育工作者的任务是不仅保育，而且承担部分教育儿童的任务。
4、教师与幼儿的沟通就是要求教师多用言语的形式表扬、指导幼儿学会倾听。（）
5、幼儿园课程的组织要以幼儿的间接经验为基础。（）
6、示范法指教师通过自己的语言、动作或教学表演，为儿童提供具体模仿的 范例。（）
7、为幼儿提供游戏材料时，尽量提供无固定功能的游戏材料。（）
8、儿童的游戏是对生活的翻版，不具备创新性。（）
9、幼儿园环境是指在幼儿园中对幼儿身心发展产生影响的物质环境，幼儿园环境具有教育性，是孩子的第三任“教师”。（）
10、开发家庭、社区的教育资源就是鼓励、引导家庭和社区把物资提供出来，供教育幼儿使用。（）
四、简答题
1、如何培养大班幼儿的人学意识?
2、学前儿童心理发展的不均衡性表现在哪些方面?
3、简述幼儿理解发展的特点。
4、培养学前儿童的想象力应从哪些方面人手?
五、论述题
1、联系实际谈谈幼儿注意力分散的主要原因及如何防止幼儿注意分散
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1、【育萃专家解析】B。解析:人本学派强调人的尊严、价值、创造力和自我实现，把人的本性的自我实现归结为潜能的发挥，而潜能是一种类似本能的性质。人本主义最大的贡献是看到了人的心理与人的本质的一致性，主张心理学必须从人的本性出发研究人的心理。
2、【答案]A。解析：连贯性言语是指句子完整、前后连贯，能反映完整而详细的思想内容，使听者从语言本身就能理解所讲述的意思的言语。3～4岁的幼儿，甚至5岁的幼儿言语仍带有情境性。随着年龄的增长，幼儿连贯性言语逐渐得到发展。
3、【育萃专家解析】C。解析：皮亚杰将儿童的认知发展分为四个阶段：感知运动阶段《0～2岁）、前运算阶段（2～7岁）、具体运算阶段《7岁到11,12岁）和形式运算阶段（11,12岁到17,18岁）。
4、【育萃专家解析】D。解析：多元智能理论是由美国哈佛大学教育研究院心理发展学家加德纳于1983年提出。加德纳认为过去对智力的定义过于狭窄，未能正确反映一个人的真实能力。他在《心智的架构》这本书里提出，人类的智能至少可以分成七个范畴（后来增加至八个）。多元智能理论认为，人的智力不是单一的能力，而是由多种能力构成，因此，学校的评价指标、评价方式也应多元化，并使学校教育从纸笔测试中解放出来，注重对不同人的不同智能的培养。
5、【育萃专家解析】D。解析：思维是人类认识活动的中心。
6、【育萃专家解析】D。解析：新生儿的哭泣是生理性的。
7、【育萃专家解析】C。解析：被排斥型幼儿的具有：体质强、力气大、不友好、积极行为少；能力较强、性格外向、脾气急躁、容易冲动、活泼好动，对自己的社交地位枯计过高的特点。
8、【育萃专家解析】D。解析：布鲁纳是美国当代著名的教育心理学家，当代认知心理学派和结构主义教育思想的代表人物之一。在教学方法上，布鲁纳主张发现教学法。自然后果法是卢梭所倡导的道德教育方法，教学做合一是陶行知的教育理论观点，整个教学法是陈鹤琴提出的幼儿园课程观点。
9、【育萃专家解析】A。解析：反思是教育活动中自我评价和内部评价的一种重要方式，是现代教师成长的阶梯，也是课程改革对教师专业化水平的需要与呼唤，教师有意识的自我反思和评价能更快地提高教师的课堂教学能力以及教师的教学评价能力
10、【育萃专家解析】A。解析：《幼儿园教师专业标准（试行）》的专业知识重点“通识性知识”规定幼儿教师“具有一定的自然科学和人文社会科学知识，了解中国教育基本情况，具有相应的艺术欣赏与表现知识，具有一定的现代信息技术知识。”
11、【育萃专家解析】B。解析：《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中明确指出，要充分尊重和保护幼儿的好奇心和学习兴趣，帮助幼儿逐步养成积极主动、认真专注、不怕困难、敢于探究和尝试、乐于想象和创造等良好学习品质。
12、【育萃专家解析】D。解析：《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第二条规定：国家实行九年义务教育制度。义务教育是国家统一实施的所有适龄儿童、少年必须接受的教育，是国家必须予以保障的公益性事业。实施义务教育，不收学费、杂费。
13、【育萃专家解析】B。解析：好奇心是儿童学习和探索的原动力。
14、【育萃专家解析】D。解析：学前儿童数学教育中关于物体分类的教学中，对大班的教学要求是：（1）学习按照物体的两个特征分类；（2）自己确定分类标准自由分类，并解释为什么分在一起；（3）初步理解类与子类的关系。故本题答案选D。
15、【育萃专家解析】B。解析：学前儿童饮食营养教育属于学前儿童健康教育的内容。
二、填空题
1、【育萃专家解析】学习特点和认知规律
2、【育萃专家解析】3-6周岁幼儿
3、【育萃专家解析】身心和谐发展
4、【育萃专家解析】身体、心理
5、【育萃专家解析】支持者；引导者；合作者
6、【育萃专家解析】解释和说明
7、【育萃专家解析】规则游戏
8、【育萃专家解析】格罗斯
9、【育萃专家解析】科学保育、教育幼儿的知识。
解析:旧规程中第五十二条指出:“幼儿园应当主动与幼儿家庭配合，向家长宣传科学保育、教育幼儿的知识，帮助家长创设良好的家庭教育环境，共同担负教育幼儿的任务。”新规程中第五十二条指出: “幼儿园应当主动与幼儿家庭沟通合作，为家长提供科学育儿宣传指导，帮助家长创设良好的家庭教育环境，共同担负教育幼儿的任务。”（备注:此题考的是1996版《幼儿园工作规程》中的内容）
10、【育萃专家解析】客观现实
三、判断题
1、【育萃专家解析】×。解析:根据幼儿园教育活动的不同性质，可以分为由儿童自主生成的教育活动和由教师预先设置的活动两类。
2、【育萃专家解析】×。解析:幼儿园某个月的教学计划属于近期目标。
3、【育萃专家解析】×。解析:保育工作者是辅助教师负责婴幼儿保健、养育和协助教师对婴幼儿进行教育的人员，因此也需要承担部分教育儿童的任务。
4、【育萃专家解析】×。解析:教师与幼儿的沟通除了言语外，还有非言语的形式，如身体接触等。
5、【育萃专家解析】×。解析:幼儿园课程的组织要以幼儿的直接经验为基拙。
6、【育萃专家解析】×。解析:教师通过自己的语言、动作或教学表演，为儿童提供具体模仿的范例的教学方法是示范法。
7、【育萃专家解析】√。解析:无固定功能的游戏材料能够激发幼儿的想象力和创造力。
8、【育萃专家解析】×。解析:游戏具有社会性，一定程度上是对现实生活的反映，但是儿童在游戏中不是对生活的机械地翻版模仿，而是通过他们的想象创造新的情景。儿童在游戏过程中表现了一定的创造性。
9、【育萃专家解析】×。解析:幼儿园环境不仅包括物质环境，还包括精神环境。
10、【育萃专家解析】×。解析:充分利用家庭、社区资源是指幼儿园与家庭、社区实现资源互享、互通。
四、简答题
1、【育萃专家解析】
（1）培养幼儿对小学生活的热爱和向往；
（2）培养幼儿对小学生活的适应性；
（3）帮助幼儿做好入学前的各项准备:培养幼儿的主动性；培养独立性；发展人际交往能力；培养幼儿的规则意识和任务意识；发展动作，增强体质。
2、【育萃专家解析】
(1)不同阶段发展的不均衡;(2)不同方面发展的不均衡;(3)不同幼儿心理发展的不均衡。
3、【育萃专家解析】
（1）从对个别事物的理解，发展到理解事物之间的关系；
（2）从主要依靠具体形象来理解，发展到依靠语言说明来理解；
（3）从对事物作简单、表面的理解，发展到理解事物较复杂、深刻的含义；
（4）从理解与情感密切联系发展到比较客观的理解；
（5）从不理解事物的相对关系，发展到逐渐能理解事物的相对关系。
4、【育萃专家解析】
（1）丰富幼儿的表象，发展幼儿的语言表现力；
（2）在文学艺术等多种活动中，创造幼儿想象发展的条件；
（3）在游戏中，鼓励和引导幼儿大胆想象；
（4）在活动中进行适当的训练，提高幼儿的想象力。
五、论述题
1、【育萃专家解析】
（1）幼儿注意力分散的主要原因：
①连续进行的单调活动。幼儿如果长时间处于单调的活动状态下，容易发生疲劳。
②缺乏严格的作息制度。有不少幼儿在家中生活作息时间没有规律。晚上幼儿在家里看电视看得很晚，或者与成人一起睡得很晚，致使幼儿休息不充分而造成疲劳。另外，节假日幼儿又上公园又上街，破坏了原来在幼儿园的生活作息制度，造成幼儿很疲劳。
③无关刺激的干扰。幼儿很容易被新异、多变、强烈的刺激物吸引，这些都容易使幼儿的注意分散。
④注意转移的能力差。幼儿注意的转移还不很灵活，他们往往不能根据活动的需要及时将注意集中在当前应该注意的事物或活动上。
⑤不能很好地进行两种注意的转换。有意注意和无意注意是幼儿注意的两种形式，虽然幼儿的注意以无意注意为主，但是，两种注意在活动过程中是相互补充、交替进行的。
（2）防止幼儿注意分散的措施：
①幼儿园组织幼儿活动时形式要多样化；
②家园合作，养成幼儿良好的生活作息习惯；
③教师在组织幼儿的活动中恰当地避免无关刺激的干扰；
④教师要善于组织幼儿活动，适当安排，有效地引导幼儿将注意保持在当前的活动上；
3.综合题三 篇三
1.有人说：“说真话领导不高兴，说假话老百姓不高兴，说笑话大家都高兴。”谈谈你对这句话的看法。
【测评要素】综合分析能力
【答案要点】
（１）“说真话领导不高兴”，这种现象只是少数，不能以偏盖全。说真话领导不高兴的原因很多。作为下属，我们首先要反思自己讲真话的方式是否妥当，领导是否能够充分接受。自己的想法是否太天真、幼稚，是否会影响单位的团结，破坏单位和谐的工作氛围。同时，还要看自己是否缺乏与领导正常的沟通与交流，领导对自己是否缺乏足够的了解。如果是这种情况，领导不高兴也是正常的。所以，在与领导反映情况的时候，要注意方式方法，要顾全大局，要从单位的实际出发，不能盲目蛮干。但是，不能否认，公务员队伍中的确也存在着“讲真话领导不高兴”的不良现象。对于这种现象，我们一定要坚持原则，只要是对国家、人民有益，对单位的建设有益，该说的真话还是要说。
（２）说假话老百姓不高兴，必须要引起重视。百姓是我们的衣食父母，是我们的执政之基。为人民服务是我们工作的宗旨，我们手中的权力是老百姓给予我们的，一定要做到取之于民用之于民，否则，老百姓就不会拥护我们，支持我们。所以，我们不能欺骗群众，坚持党的群众工作路线，要向老百姓讲真话，做到情为民所系，权为民所用，利为民所谋。只有这样，我们才能打造诚信政府，我们才能取信于民，才能巩固我们的执政之基。
（３）说笑话大家都高兴，也是少数现象，我们要正确的对待。我们说内容健康幽默、充满智慧、方式灵活、恰当适时的笑话，能够给大家带来身心的愉悦，能够改善关系，增进彼此之间的友谊，缓解紧张的气氛，大家都会欢迎。公务员不是不能讲笑话，关键是要注意笑话的内容是否健康，是否有损我们的形象，是否有助于增进单位的团结。我们要自觉抵制那种不健康的、低级趣味、损害我们公务员形象的笑话，不断提高修养、品味和境界，以积极、健康、团结、奋进、高效的姿态展示我们的风貌。
2.某地发生矿难，领导派你去处理，你事前做什么准备工作？准备好后做什么工作？
【测评要素】计划组织协调能力
【答案要点】
（１）制定详细、周密的营救方案，报领导批准。领导批准后，按照方案实施。（２）确定矿难发生的时间、地点、现状，成立矿难救助小组、事故调查小组，启动应急预案；
（３）通知有关参与营救工作的公安、武警、消防、医院等单位做好准备、确立营救方式。
（４）完成准备工作之后，迅速赶往矿难地点。
（５）协调公安、消防、医院等部门迅速、有序、高效地展开营救工作，以营救遭遇矿难的矿工的生命为基本出发点，把损失减到最低。
（５）做好遭遇矿难矿工的家属的工作，安抚群众的情绪，稳定现场的局面。（６）与领导保持联系，把工作进展情况及时向领导报告，听取领导的建议和指导。
（７）营救工作结束以后，如实地向领导汇报营救工作的过程，并做好工作总结。
3.你工作表现好，单位空缺一个副科长的职位，大家都认为会是你升职，后来却是另一个人，你怎么办？
航帆培训祝您生活愉快！
航帆培训学习资料，详情查询！
【测评要素】协调人际关系
【答案要点】
（１）出现这种情况很正常，我会尊重、接受并服从组织和领导的决定。
（２）升职的不是我，证明我还没有达到这个职务的基本要求，还需要进一步提升。在今后的工作中，我会不断的开展自我批评，不断的反思自己工作中的失误，查找自己的不足。虚心听取领导的指导和建议，听取同事们的建议，一如既往地完成自己的本职工作。
（３）衷心地祝贺那位升职的同事，在今后的工作中，我会倾力支持他的工作，与他搞好关系，不会因这件事而影响正常工作的开展。
（４）刘少奇同志曾经说过，职务没有贵贱，只是分工不同。无论担任何种职务，我们为人民服务的宗旨不会改变。所以，正确处理个人利益与集体利益之间的关系，树立大局意识，在集体利益实现的过程中实现个人利益，是我们政府工作人员必须要做到的。只有这样，我们才能担负起更重要的职责，完成更重大的任务，才能实现为人民服务的目标。
4.薄一波同志问周恩来总理，对于邓小平和刘伯承两位同志他们的工作方法有什么评价，周恩来总理说：邓小平同志做工作是举重若轻，而刘伯承同志是举轻若重。请谈谈你对“举重若轻”和“举轻若重”这两种工作方法的看法。
【测评要素】综合分析能力
【答案要点】
（１）我觉得这两种工作方法各有千秋，都值得我们在实际的工作中去认真学习并加以借鉴。
（２）“举重若轻”是形容深谋远虑，胆魄过人，面对困难、险境时从容不迫，应对自如，有泰山崩于前而色不变之气概；“举轻若重”多用来指人虑事周全，严谨细致，工作中善于见微知著，常于细微之处见功夫，平凡之中现惊奇。举重若轻与举轻若重，可以说是两种截然不同的办事风格，也可以说是相辅相成的两种工作方法。
（３）在平时的工作中我们要善于学习邓小平同志的举重若轻的工作方法，注重培养各种能力，善于学习，具有开拓意识和不服输的精神，不要惧怕困难，敢于迎难而上。同时也要学习刘伯承元帅的举轻若重的工作方法，善于观察，勤于思考，考虑问题全面，工作严谨细致。
5.一个女孩得了白血病，需要移植骨髓，养父母只好去请求她的亲生父母，希望他们捐献骨髓，但她的亲生父母不愿意捐助骨髓。如果要你去劝说她的亲生父母，你怎么去做？
【测评要素】协调人际关系能力
【答案要点】
（１）对女孩父母的实际情况展开调查，了解他们不愿意捐助骨髓的真实原因。（２）根据调查的情况，制订一个切实可行的亲情攻略方案。
（３）多次与女孩的亲生父母进行谈心，方式灵活地了解他们的想法，取得他们的信任。
（４）与能够对女孩亲生父母产生影响力的人进行良好的沟通，说服他们去做女孩亲生父母的工作。
（５）对女孩的亲生父母进行动之以情，晓之以理的说服，并发动社会力量对女孩献出爱心，以此来换回女孩亲生父母的责任心和亲情意识。
4.综合题三 篇四
【初写稿】
公园8，孟郊终于当上了溧阳县的县尉。孟郊对下属说：“如今我50多岁了，才有能力孝敬我母亲，你快去把我将母亲接到溧阳来吧。”
就在母亲到来的前一个晚上，孟郊想着母亲，不由得回忆起多年前外出求学临行前的那个晚上，孟郊正在睡觉，突然一阵“哐啷”的声音把孟郊吵醒了，原来是外面刮着大风，下着大雪，风把门吹得摇摇晃晃的声音，孟郊发现母亲还没有睡觉，还在帮自己缝衣服，只见她的手从衣服里面绕到衣服外面，针也就穿过去了。她把补丁补上去，又再缝了一遍，而且补丁的颜色几乎一模一样，可以看出来她多细致。就为了孟郊去外地求学……
孟郊想到这些，就更想母亲，更期盼母亲的到来。于是，他就写下了《游子吟》这首诗：慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。
孟郊迎母
泰州市海陵学校三(4)班 钱子旸
【修改稿】
公元8，孟郊终于当上了溧阳县的县尉。孟郊对下属说：“如今我50多岁了，才有能力孝敬我母亲，你快去把我将母亲接到溧阳来吧。”
就在母亲到来的那个早上，孟郊早早起床，来到溧阳城外等着母亲的到来。
等着等着，他不由得回忆起多年前外出求学临行前的那个晚上。孟郊正在睡觉，突然一阵“哐啷”的声音把孟郊吵醒了，原来是外面刮着大风，下着大雪，风把门吹得摇摇晃晃的声音。孟郊发现母亲还没有睡觉，还在帮自己缝衣服，只见她的手从衣服里面绕到衣服外面，针也就穿过去了。她把已经缝合的部分拉了拉，检查针脚是否密实，确保缝补的衣服既美观又耐穿……
溧阳城外，阳光明媚，孟郊注意到脚下的小草顶着露水，在阳光的沐浴下显得格外的生机勃勃。孟郊心想：其实我就是小草，母亲就是阳光，小草永远报答不完春天温暖的阳光，我也永远报答不完母亲对我的养育之恩啊!
想到这些，他百感交集，便挥笔写下了《游子吟》：
慈母手中线，
游子身上衣。
临行密密缝，
意恐迟迟归。
谁言寸草心，
报得三春晖。
老师点评：
《吟子吟》千古传诵，人们最为感动之处，在于诗中对于母亲的感恩之情。小作者构思巧妙，通过“早起”“城外迎母”“忆母”等细节，自然地表现出孟郊对于母亲的感恩之心，这样合理地想象补充，使全文的情感更加丰富。
5.综合题三 篇五
A.Look at
B.look through
C.Look to
D.look up
2、After the campaign a special medal was________to all combatants.
A.Gained
B.awarded
C.Deserved
D.donated
3、He spoke so quickly that I didn#39;t________what he said.
A.Catch
B.receive
C.Listen
D.accept
4、This young tree could not have been damaged by accident; I believe it was done________.
A.In fact
B.on purpose
C.By plan
D.by appointment
5、He is not so well off, for he lives from hand to________.
A.Nose
B.mouth
C.Face
D.head
6、Being extremely_______ to the cold, I do not like skiing.
A.Insensitive
B.sensible
C.Senseless
D. Sensitive
7、It#39;s much more_______ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.
A.Cheap
B.***nomical
C.Economic
D.saving
8、He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all_______.
A.Used up
B.engaged
C.Filled in
D.occupied
9、Your library card_______next month, you#39;ll have to get a new one if you want to borrow more books.
A.Discloses
B.closes
C.Expires
D.surpasses
10、You won#39;t find a greater variety of flowers anywhere else on_______.
A.Soil
B.ground
C.Earth
D.world
11、She was an unlikely(______) candidate for the position.
A.Improbable
B.unpopular
C.Unqualified
D.dishonest
12、I suppose he will give it to you eventually(______).
A.In a way
B.in due course
C.In the end
D.in any case
13、I like George; he is so down?to?earth(______).
A.Practical
B.friendly
C.Amusing
D.honest
14、Peter is experiencing(______) a difficult period in his life.
A.Going into
B.going out of
C.Going over
D.going through
15、John was reluctant to come(______).
A.Glad to come
B.unable to come
C.Hesitant about coming
D.planning to come
16、Don#39;t get upset about trivial(______) matters.
A.Unexpected
B.unusual
C.Unimportant
D.uncertain
17、She longed(______) to be envied and sought after.
A.Hoped
B.wished
C.Was eager
D.wanted
18、The teachers want to do away with(______) cheating in their school.
A.Put an end to
B.retain
C.Do credit to
D.substitute for
19、The mail was delayed(______) for two days because of the snow?storm.
A.Held in
B.held up
C.Held down
D.held off
20、He is always under the weather(______).
A.Travelling
B.sick
C.Away
D.unconscious
21、第一篇 General Stores The old?fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed w hen the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for inst ance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of wash ing?powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a centre of buying and s elling, but a social meeting place. A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, an d so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concern ed. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of r unning a large business. Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, ca rry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will h ave to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket m anager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade tha t you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt wit h a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.The main purpose of the passage is to show
A.How the supermarket has replaced the old general store.
B.how the old fashioned general store is fast disappearing.
C.How supermarket managers deal with problems every morning.
D.How the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change.
22、（同21题）It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because
A.There is less trading business.
B.there used to be more social activities in the old days.
C.Supermarket managers has more problems.
D.There is less personal contact between manager and customer.
23、（同21题）Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Shop assistants.
B.friends of the shop manager#39;s.
C.Two regular customers of the store.
D.People representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.
24、（同21题）How has the job of the store manager changed?
A.He doesn#39;t sell tea or washing?power any more.
B.He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.
C.He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.
D.He has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.
25、（同21题）The author compared the supermarket manager to
A.A military leader.
B.a school inspector.
C.Traffic supervisor.
D.an orchestra conductor.
26、第二篇 InsuranceAccording to the passage which of the following statements is false?shes and there is an insurance claim of 20 or 30 million pounds, the money can be paid without the insurer going bankrupt. But in a smaller way, most people are insured. In most countries it is ill egal to drive a car which isn#39;t insured. The insurance usually pays for the dama ge to the car and, more important, it pays compensation or medical expenses to a nyone injured in an accident. Sometimes an innocent person who is involved in an accident is crippled for life and the person who caused the accident might not have the money to pay him for years?but the insurance company does. From car insurance, people insure their homes against fire and theft; and their possessions against loss. They often take out life insurance too, so that if they die before a certain age their family will receive a sum of money to liv e on. If someone lives beyond the age specified in his insurance policy, he usua lly gets a cash sum himself? it#39;s a way of saving. Medical insurance is common t oday, too. It#39;s essential in a country like America where everyone has to pay fo r their medical treatment; but even in England some people take out insurance to cover the cost of private treatment in hospital or at home. Two hundred years ago, if your house or property was insured by a company they gave you a special sign to put up which showed that you were insured. If th at was still done, practically everyone in this country would have a sign up. Si nce we are all insured in some way against something.
A.If one wants to get things insured, he has to pay 20 or 30 milli on pounds for it.
B.It#39;s possible to insure almost anything.
C.People can take out their life insurance.
D.Medical insurance is essential in America.
27、（同26题）From the context, the word “compensation” means
A.medical expense.
B.money paid to the insurance company.
C.money paid by the insurance company for the loss or damage .
D.money paid to the people who cause the accident.
28、（同26题）It is not a common practice today
A.To insure house against fire.
B.to insure against theft.
C.to put up a sign to show that you are insured.
D.to have medical insurance.
29、（同26题）From the whole passage we can conclude that
A.it#39;s beneficial to get insured.
B.insurers tend to go bankrupt.
C.innocent people are likely to get involved in an accident.
D.it#39;s illegal in any country to drive a car which isn#39;t insured.
30、（同26题）The author mentioned all the following except
A.life insurance.
B.medical insurance.
C.compensation paid by the insurance company.
D.profits made by the insurance company.
31、第三篇 Mass Production Modern mass?production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus g ive us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity and science are consta ntly at work improving the quality of products. In this way, better quality prod ucts at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income gr oups. As an example of how this works, when facial tissues were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per b ox of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for th em when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Be cause the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their product ion costs were lowered, so that the cost of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufactur ers went into the business of making tissues, and each manufacturer strove to ma ke his product better than his competitors. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 facial tissues costs around one?third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger. When people are free to compete―when they are free to make more thin gs and make them better?everyone benefits. In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the aut hor states that the
A.price of the goods should drop.
B.price of the goods should rise.
C.quality and price should both rise.
D.quality should rise and the price should drop.
32、（同31题）Facial tissues were first made in
A.Boxes of 24.
B.1924.
C.Boxes of 200.
D.both B and C.
33、（同31题）When manufacturers of facial tissues discovered how to produce tiss ues for less money, they reduced the
A.quality so as to earn even greater profits.
B.profits they anticipated from sales.
C.price a consumer must pay for their product.
D.standards of the entire industry.
34、（同31题）Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from
A.mass?production methods.
B.popular demand for a better product.
C.a decrease in price.
D.competition among manufacturers.
35、（同31题）From this article, we can see that lower prices and improved qualit y occur
A.as a result of the effect of one on the other.
B.always at the same time.
C. Independently of each other.
D.through the kindness of manufacturers.
36、第四篇 The Economic Superpower ― Japan How do you compete with a country that seems able to take over the market for just about any product it aims at―in Europe, Latin America, Southeast Asia, or the United States? Since the early 1950s Japan had forced its way to a contro lling position in one industry after another. The first triumphs were textiles a nd clothing and other products in the early postwar period. In the late 1950s, J apan quickly became the world#39;s largest exporter of radios and small appliances. The early 1960s saw the Japanese beginning to win huge orders for ships. They w ere capable of building the largest tankers in the world and attracted delegatio ns of shipbuilders from the United States and Europe. Meanwhile, Japan, which has practically no raw materials for making steel, developed one of the most efficient steel industries in the world and rapidly o ccupied the world market. After ships and steel came black and white television sets, then colour TVs. Surprisingly, the Japanese now own TV plants in the Unite d States. In the late 1960s, Japan rapidly developed the car industry characteri zed by rapid change, high volume, and heavy capital investments. Today, Japan ex ports more cars than any other country. Toyota has b***me the third largest prod ucer in the world, and Nissan is the fourth. Three out of five foreign?made aut omobiles sold in the United States are Japanese. The early 1970s saw Japanese producers taking world leadership in 35?mill imeter cameras and related equipment, a market in which the Germans had been abov e all others. After that, Japan played the major role in the manufacturing and e xport of small calculators that American companies had pioneered. The office cop y machine, developed by America#39;s Xerox Company into a necessary equipment in al most every modern office of great size, is one of the latest examples of Japanes e success. The Japanese company Richo, using an American license, snakes more co pies than any other company in the world. What#39;s next? The Japanese have made it clear that they aim to be a major m anufacturer in the computer industry: their goal is to win 18 percent of the com puter business in the United States and more than 30 percent share of global sal es by 1995. Further, Japan#39;s plans call for world leadership in the newest gener ation computers, biotechnology, and industrial robots. In the first sentence of the first paragraph, the phrase “ take over“ could be best replaced by
A.Defeat.
B.gain control over.
C.Surpass.
D.overtake.
37、（同36题）When did Japan meet with its first success?
A.in the late 1950s.
B.in the early 1960s.
C.in the late 1960s.
D.in the postwar period.
38、（同36题）According to the passage, Japan had taken its world leadership in m any fields EXCEPT
A.car industry.
B.35?millimeter cameras.
C.Biotechnology.
D.copy machine.
39、（同36题）According to the passage,
A.Japan has no raw materials for making steel.
B.Japan is rich in raw materials for making steel.
C.Japan is rich in all kinds of raw materials.
D.Japan is a country poor in raw materials.
40、（同36题）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passag e?
A.Nowadays Japan is the world#39;s largest exporter of car.
B.In the early 1960s more shipbuilders from the United States and Europe emigrated to Japan.
C.Before the early 1970s Germany played an eminent role in 35?millimete r cameras and related equipment.
D.In the late 1960s, Japan invested lots of money into the car industry .
41、第五篇 Banks Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they relied on depositors not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come for fear that a bank is not sound, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, t hen that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be funds to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks anticipated a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough fun ds on hand to pay off as many depositors as might apply. The officers simply ins tructed the tellers to pay on demand. Next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line convinced many that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight or places near the tellers#39; windows. Clothing was torn and limbs broken, but the ja m continued for hours. The power of the panic atmosphere is evident in the fact that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was sound and could pay out all depositors, nevertheless with drew the funds in their own accounts. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty restraining herself from doing the same. A bank run occurs when
A.a bank is closed for one or more days.
B.too many depositors attempt to draw out their money at one time.
C.there is not enough money to pay all of its depositors at one time.
D.employees of a bank take out their own funds out of the bank.
42、（同41题）What happened to some of the customers of Mrs. Vaught#39;s bank?
A.They were injured.
B.They lost their money.
C.They had to leave part of their money in the bank.
D.They were forced to put their money into other banks.
43、（同41题）The tellers in Mrs. Vaught#39;s bank were told to
A.explain why they could not pay out all depositors.
B.pay out deposits as requested.
C.assure customers that the bank was sound.
D.pay out money as slowly as possible.
44、（同41题）The essential cause of a run on a bank is
A.Loss of confidence.
B.lack of sufficient funds.
C.Crowds of people.
D.inefficient tellers.
45、（同41题）According to the passage, the actions of the customers of Mrs. Vaught #39;s bank were influenced chiefly by According to the passage, the actions of the customers of Mrs. Vaught #39;s bank were influenced chiefly by
A.The ease with which they could obtain their money.
B.the confidence demonstrated by other customers of the bank.
C.the confidence that Mrs. Vaught demonstrated.
D.the failure of several other banks to open.
46、Banking W(_______)Is Banking Banking is the transactions carried on by any individual or firm engaged I n providing financial services to consumers, businesses, or government enterpris es. In the broadest sense, a bank is a financial intermediary that performs one or more of the following functions: safeguards and transfers funds, lends or fac ilitates lending, guarantees creditworthiness, and exchanges money. These servic es are provided by such institutions as commercial banks, central banks, savings banks, trust companies, finance companies, life insurers, and investment banker s.
47、The O(_______)of Banks Banks are most frequently organized in corporate form and are owned either by private individuals, governments, or a combination of private and government interests. Although noncorporate banks?that is, single proprietorships and par t nerships?are found in other countries, since 1863 all federally chartered banks in the United States must be corporations.
48、E(______)Banking Many banking functions such as safeguarding funds, lending, guaranteeing l oans, and exchanging money can be traced to the early days of r***rded history. In medieval times, the Knights Templars, a military and religious order, not onl y stored valuables and granted loans but also arranged for the transfer of funds from one country to another. The great banking families of the Renaissance, suc h as the Medicis in Florence (Italy), were involved in lending money and financi ng international trade. The first modern banks were established in the 17th cent ury, notably the Riksbank in Sweden (1656) and the Bank of England (1694).
49、Commercial Banking in A(_____)Commercial banks are the most significant of the financial intermediaries, accounting for some 60 percent of the nation#39;s deposits and loans. The first ba nk to be chartered by the new federal government was the Bank of the United Stat es, established in Philadelphia in 1791. By 1805 it had eight branches and serve d as the government#39;s banker as well as the recipient of private and business de posits. The bank was authorized to issue as legal tender banknotes exchangeable for gold.
50、Banking in Developing C(_______) The type of national ***nomic system that characterizes developing countri es plays a crucial role in determining the nature of the banking system. In capi talist countries a system of private enterprise in banking prevails. In a number of socialist countries (for example, Egypt and Sudan) all banks have been natio nalized. Other countries have patterned themselves after the liberal socialism o f Europe; in Peru and Kenya, for instance, government?owned and privately owned banks coexist.
51、Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting, the long term investment decision is probably the most crucial financial d51(______) of a firm. It relates to the selection of an asset or investment proposal or course of action whose benefits are likely to be available i52(______) future over the lifetime of the project. The long?term assets can be either new or old existing ones. The first aspect of the capital budgeting decision relates t53(______) the choice of the new asset out of the alternatives available or the reallocation of capital when an existing asset fails to justify the funds committed. Whether an a54 (______)will be accepted or not will depend upon the relative benefits and returns associated with it. The measurement of the worth of the investment proposals is, therefore, a major element in the capital budgeting exercise. This implies a discussion of the methods of appraising i55(______) proposals. The s***nd element of the capital budgeting decision is the analysis of ri sk and uncertainty. S56(______) the benefits from the investment proposals extend into the future, their accrual is uncertain. They have to be estimated under var ious assumptions of the physical volume of sale and the level of prices. An elem ent of risk in the s57(______) of uncertainty of future benefits is, thus, involve d in the exercise. The return from the capital budgeting decision should, theref ore, be evaluated in relation to the risk associated with it. Finally, the evaluation of the worth of a long term p58(______) implies a ce rtain norm or standard against which the benefits are to be judged. The requisite norm is known by different names such as cutoff rate, required rate, minimum rate of return and so on. This s59(______) is broadly expressed in terms of the cos t of capital. The concept and measurement of the cost of capital is, thus, another major aspect of the capital budgeting decision. In b60(______) , the main elemen ts of the capital budgeting decisions are: (I) the total assets and their compos ition, (ii) the business risk complexion of the firm, and (iii) concept and meas urement of the cost of capital.
52、同51题
53、同51题
54、同51题
55、同51题
56、同51题
57、同51题
58、同51题
59、同51题
60、同51题
答案：
1 D
2 B
3 A
4 B
5 B
6 D
7 B
8 D
9 C
10 C
11 A
12 C
13 A
14 D
15 C
16 C
17 C
18 A
19 B
20 B
21 C
22 D
23 C
24 D
25 D
26 A
27 C
28 C
29 A
30 D
31 A
32 D
33 C
34 D
35 C
36 B
37 D
38 C
39 A
40 B
41 B
42 A
43 B
44 A
45 D
46 What
47 Organization
48 European
49 America
50 Countries
51 decision
52 in
53 to
54 asset
55 investment
56 since
57 sense
58 peoject
59 standard