成人高考数学试题及答案上(高起点理工类)

成人高考数学试题及答案上(高起点理工类)（共5篇）

1.成人高考数学试题及答案上(高起点理工类) 篇一

总干渠割水草小结

为了我团渠道水流畅通，减少水的损失，提高水的利用率；7月29日，水管所要求各连队对总干渠水草进行了清割，现具体情况小结如下：

总干渠割水草有二连、三连、四连、六连、七连、八连、九连7个连队，从总体上来看连队领导都比较重视，水草清割与上次相比有所进步，但要达到团要求还有一定距离；在割水草期间，各单位存在的共同问题，所割水草不能及时的堆放到渠帮，有部分水草顺水流到水闸，给水闸安全运行存在隐患；在割水草期间，我所干部及配水员进行了监督。

下午，我所干部及配水员26人对各段渠道进行了现场检查评比，由每个配水员对各段渠道说出好的地方和不足的地方；经过综合评比如下：

六连，连队领导重视，组织有力，人员分工明确，虽然渠道内水草工程量大，但渠道水草清割比较彻底；

二连，连队领导重视，组织有力，连长能亲自下渠道清割水草，起到表率作用；渠帮水位线以上芦苇草也已清割，渠道水草清割比较彻底；

四连，与上一次割水草相比，连队领导重视，组织有力，人员分工明确，渠道水草清割比较彻底；

八连，连队领导重视，组织有力，人员分工明确，渠道水草清割比较彻底；

九连，连队领导重视，组织有力，人员分工明确，渠道水草清割比较彻底；

三连，人员分工不明确，部分分管领导管理不到位，渠道清割不彻底；

七连，人员组织不力，分工不明确，部分分管领导管理不到位，使个别渠段职工未清割，整体渠道水草清割不彻底；

以上存在问题，在检查期间，已通知连队领导，对不彻底的进行了返工。

十四团水管所 2011年7月29日

2.成人高考数学试题及答案上(高起点理工类) 篇二

1.元朝时，民族融合出现了高潮，主要原因是 ( )

A.对外交往频繁

B.实行了民族平等政策

C.实行了行省制度

D.完成了国家统一

2.下列内容不是汉高祖时期的休养生息政策的是 ( )

A.让士兵复员生产，免除若干年徭役

B.让逃亡的人回家，恢复原有田宅

C.把因饥饿卖身为奴的人释放为平民

D.两次减租为三十税一，并且十多年不收田租

3.南北朝时期，江南地区得到开发的主要条件是 ( )

A.北方农民的大批南迁

B.士族势力的扩大

C.中外交流的加强

D.民族融合的加强

4.“靖康之变”标志着 ( )

A.唐朝由盛转衰

B.北宋灭亡

C.金与南宋形成对峙局面

D.南宋灭亡

5.清朝哪个皇帝在位时，对税制进行改革，实行了摊丁入亩 ( )

A.康熙帝

B.雍正帝

C.乾隆帝

D.顺治帝

6.下列史实与半坡氏族有关的是 ( )

①发现于陕西 ②发现于浙江 ③距今四千年前④已使用弓箭

⑤世界上最早种植粟 ⑥长江流域氏族公社的典型 ⑦用棉线织布

⑧使用天然火⑨制造彩陶

A.①②④⑤⑦

B.②③⑥⑦⑧

C.④⑤⑥⑦

D.①④⑤⑨

7.19世纪侵占中国领土最多的国家是 ( )

A.英国

B.俄国

C.日本

D.法国

8.洋务运动的内容包括 ( ) ①创办近代军事工业②兴办新式学堂③开办民用工业④创建近代海军

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.①②③④

9.中共二大制定的民主革命纲领的主要任务不包括 ( )

A.建设共产主义

B.****军阀

C.****帝国主义

D.建立真正的民主共和国

10.下列事变发生的先后顺序是 ( )

①九一八事变 ②一二八事变 ③华北事变 ④西安事变

A.①②③④

B.②④③①

C.②①③④

D.④③②①

11.确定党的工作重心从农村转移到城市的会议是 ( )

A.中共七大

B.中共七届二中全会

C.中共八大

D.一届全国人大

12.使中美两国关系实现正常化的事件是 ( )

A.和平共处五项原则的提出

B.中美上海公报签订

C.中国恢复在联合国的合法席位

D.日内瓦会议的召开

13.美国独立战争的转折点是 ( )

A.《独立宣言》的发表

B.第二届大陆会议召开

C.萨拉托加大捷

D.约克镇战役

14.下列事件首先发生在意大利的，不包括 ( )

A.资本主义萌芽产生

B.工人阶级登上政治舞台

C.文艺复兴运动兴起

D.1848年革命爆发

15.美国内战的主要历史功绩是 ( )

A.取消了黑人奴隶制度

B.****了殖民统治

C.消除了种族歧视现象

D.维护了黑人奴隶的权利

16.一战中，英法对德作战的战线是在欧洲的 ( )

A.西线

B.东线

C.北线

D.南线

17.一战后华盛顿会议上，获益最大的国家是 ( )

A.英国

B.日本

C.美国

D.中国

18.二次大战中指挥诺曼底登陆的盟军总司令是 ( )

A.罗斯福

B.丘吉尔

C.杜鲁门

D.艾森豪威尔

19.华沙条约组织成立于 ( )

A.1947年

B.1949年

C.1955年

D.1957年

20.第一次不结盟国家首脑会议召开的地点是 ( )

A.万隆

B.贝尔格莱德

C.日内瓦

D.华盛顿

11.确定党的工作重心从农村转移到城市的会议是 ( )

A.中共七大

B.中共七届二中全会

C.中共八大

D.一届全国人大

12.使中美两国关系实现正常化的事件是 ( )

A.和平共处五项原则的提出

B.中美上海公报签订

C.中国恢复在联合国的合法席位

D.日内瓦会议的召开

13.美国独立战争的转折点是 ( )

A.《独立宣言》的发表

B.第二届大陆会议召开

C.萨拉托加大捷

D.约克镇战役

14.下列事件首先发生在意大利的，不包括 ( )

A.资本主义萌芽产生

B.工人阶级登上政治舞台

C.文艺复兴运动兴起

D.1848年革命爆发

15.美国内战的主要历史功绩是 ( )

A.取消了黑人奴隶制度

B.****了殖民统治

C.消除了种族歧视现象

3.成人高考数学试题及答案上(高起点理工类) 篇三

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。第1题：A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question 【正确答案】：D 第2题：.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark 【正确答案】：A 第3题：A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat 【正确答案】：C 第4题：A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area 【正确答案】：D 第5题：A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday 【正确答案】：C

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

第6题：—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea B.such a rough sea

C.so rough sea D.that rough sea 【正确答案】：B 第7题：—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has B.didn’t know;had

C.didn‘t know;has D.hadn’t know;would 【正确答案】：B 第8题：—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 【正确答案】：C 第9题：—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be B.may be

C.must be paid D.must have been paid 【正确答案】：D 第10题：Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city 【正确答案】：D 第11题：Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales 【正确答案】：D 第12题：Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected

C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic 【正确答案】：D 第13题：—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 【正确答案】：D 第14题：The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A.closing;trembling B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled D.closed;trembling 【正确答案】：D 第15题：He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work 【正确答案】：C 第16题：I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what 【正确答案】：A 第17题：—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be 【正确答案】：A 第18题：Why do you insist on ________?

A.this to be done B.this done

C.this being done D.this is done 【正确答案】：C 第19题：We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch B.missed watch

C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 【正确答案】：A 第20题：______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired 【正确答案】：B 第21题：_______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed 【正确答案】：B 第22题：.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?

— _______.A.So are the fish B.So the fish are

C.Neither the fish D.Neither are the fish 【正确答案】：A 第23题：She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so 【正确答案】：B 第24题：Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A.that B.on which C.which D.when 【正确答案】：A 第25题：_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It 【正确答案】：B 第26题：.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?

A.does it bother B.was it bothering

C.would it bother D.has it been bothering

【正确答案】：D 第27题：—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying 【正确答案】：A 第28题：—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running 【正确答案】：D 第29题：—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed B.are said to have been killed

C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill 【正确答案】：B 第30题：You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people 【正确答案】：B

三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr.Jones woke early one morning，before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out.He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones‘ house，coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches，so that they could swing on it.Mr.Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road.When he saw that there was _39_ in sight，he stepped into the garden(there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope.He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope，his grey hair blowing all around _43_._44_ he swung，sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped，straightened his tie，combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.第31题：

A.because B.as C.so D.for

【正确答案】：C 第32题： 【正确答案】：A 第33题： 【正确答案】：D 第34题： 【正确答案】：C 第35题： 【正确答案】：D 第36题： A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited

A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived

A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending

A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with

【正确答案】：B 第37题： 【正确答案】：A 第38题： 【正确答案】：D 第39题： 【正确答案】：B 第40题： 【正确答案】：B 第41题： 【正确答案】：A 第42题： 【正确答案】：D 第43题： 【正确答案】：C 第44题： 【正确答案】：A 第45题： 【正确答案】：A 第46题： 【正确答案】：C 第47题： 【正确答案】：B 第48题： 【正确答案】：D 第49题： 【正确答案】：A 第50题： A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler

A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop

A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house

A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw

A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly

A.garden B.tree C.land D.air

A.hands B.his shoulders C.his face D.his neck

.A.Backwards and forwards B.Up and down

C.Left and right D.Around and around

A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling

A.enough B.more C.too D.less

A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least

A.set up B.gave up C.send up D.picked up

.A.on B.for C.by D.with

A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet

【正确答案】：D

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair，waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children，of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form.第51题：Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Grandma Moses

B.The Children of Grandma Moses

C.Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition 【正确答案】：A 第52题：From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was _______.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone 【正确答案】：A 第53题：Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A.make her home beautiful B.keep active

C.improve her salary D.gain an international fame 【正确答案】：B 第54题：.Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroidering 【正确答案】：C

B

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe，fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise.He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

第55题：What is the passage mainly discussing?

A.Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B.Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C.Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D.Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.【正确答案】：D 第56题：Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.【正确答案】：C 第57题：What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D.He followed the author into the classroom.【正确答案】：B 第58题：What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The author was happy to see the test result.B.What the students said was hardly true.C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.【正确答案】：C

C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting(拍照)something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

第59题：Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are _______.A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.made wet 【正确答案】：D 第60题：The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B.problems of outdoor food photography

C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D.combinations of colors outdoors 【正确答案】：B 第61题：Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his picture

C.steal the food D.upset his camera 【正确答案】：C 第62题：From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D.Both A and B.【正确答案】：D

D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病)，a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.第63题：Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack

B.hurt one‘s legs

C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D.strikes one‘s brain 【正确答案】：C 第64题：If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.A.should be panic

B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away

C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.【正确答案】：D 第65题：Which is the best title of the passage?

A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies

C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies 【正确答案】：B

五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello!This is Linda speaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes，why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert，and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great!_________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK.I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we?

Linda：Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK，see you Friday.Linda：See you then.Bye!

第66题：（66）填空

【参考解析】：.Are you free

Do you have time

第67题：（67）填空

【参考解析】： 第68题：（68）填空

【参考解析】： 第69题：（69）填空 if you can go(to the concert)with me

What time(/When)does it start(/begin)

【参考解析】： meeting at the entrance

第70题：（70）填空

【参考解析】：

we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

we‘ll eat at a restaurant

we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达(共30分)第71题：

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

【参考解析】：

Our Good Example

4.成人高考数学试题及答案上(高起点理工类) 篇四

一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

（）1.A.across B.away C.agree D.able（）2.A.training B.brain C.remain D.said（）3.A.cow B.throw C.low D.own（）4.A.pleasure B.sure C.Russia D.procession（）5.A.till B.wide C.polite D.decide

二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。）

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

（）6.The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.A.add B.add to C.add up to D.add up（）7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him _______.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to（）8.She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while（）9.You don‘t need to describe her.I _______ her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet（）10.Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people？

A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such（）11.Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning（）12.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.A.can‘t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn‘t have been D.couldn’t have been（）13.If by any chance someone comes to see me，ask them to leave a _______.A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice（）14._______，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is（）15.Alice，why didn‘t you come yesterday？ I，but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did（）16.—Who is Jerry Cooper？

— _______？ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don‘t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn‘t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet（）17.We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met（）18.What did you think of her speech？ She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.A.spoke;speak B.spoke;say C.said;speak D.said;say（）19.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when（）20.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell（）21.How beautifully she sings！I have never heard ________.A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice（）22.Wait till you are more ________.It‘s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain（）23.—Hi，Tracy，you look tired.—I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted（）24.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao？

—It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the _______ days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last（）25.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ________ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked（）26.—When can I come for the photos？ I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _______ be ready by 12：00.A.can B.should C.might D.need（）27.Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way to school.A.picked up B.picked out C.throw away D.kick away（）28.While standing there，the nice girl found the stranger‘s eyes _______ her.A.fixed up B.looked at C.stared at D.glared at（）29._______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where（）30.The girl cried out： “I ________ go out today.” A.had better not to B.had rather not C.would rather not to D.would rather not

三、完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and written in it an account of _31_ each day，we should be able to give an answer _32_ the question.It is the same in the history._33_ have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men _34_ a record of the important happenings in _35_ country，_36_ often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people _37_ did not know how to write.For example，we know _38_ the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago，because they could write and _39_ written records for these who live _40_ them.But we know _41_ nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa，because they _42_.Sometimes，of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have learned about it from _43_ people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told _44_ many generations（後代）。Most people are proud to tell _45_ their fathers did in the past.This we may call “remembered history”。_46_ has now been written down.It is not so exact _47_ so valuable to us _48_ written history is，because words are much more easily _49_ when used again and again in speech than copied in writing.But _50_ no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.（）31.A.what to do B.what we did C.how to do D.how we did（）32.A.for B.in C.on D.to（）33.A.all things B.Many things C.More D.Much（）34.A.did keep B.should keep C.would keep D.were keeping（）35.A.our B.your C.their D.his（）36.A.still B.but C.even D.or（）37.A.when and where B.of when and where C.that time and place D.of that time and place（）38.A.a good deal about B.a lot of about C.many D.much（）39.A.left B.gave C.leave D.send（）40.A.before B.after C.later D.for（）41.A.almost B.most C.at most D.mostly（）42.A.have not learned to write B.have learned to write C.had learned how to write D.had not learned to write（）43.A.older B.the oldest C.outside D.most（）44.A.by B.about C.for D.within（）45.A.how B.which C.that D.what（）46.A.Some of it B.Some of them C.All of it D.Many of them（）47.A.and B.or C.yet D.even（）48.A.as B.that C.such D.so（）49.A.moved B.forgotten C.recited D.changed（）50.A.where B.there C.where there are D.where they are

四、阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

A First there was learning.This has always been an important part of human life.By imitating their parents，children learned to hunt，to make tools，and to take care of themselves and others.Next came education.This was possible only after people developed language.Then adults could explain how to do things.They could talk about traditions，beliefs，and ceremonies of the group.Still，education was oral.Children could learn only what their teachers could remember.Finally，schools were created.They came into being because writing was invented.The first system for writing appeared about 3，500 B.C.in Sumeria，a land that is now Iraq.The Sumerians also invented a system for calculating with numbers.About 500 years later，the Egyptians discovered writing and calculation，too.And shortly after that，both the Sumerians and the Egyptians started schools.Being able to read and write they allowed people to learn anything that could be recorded.But the early systems were complicated.Children couldn‘t learn them just by watching.That’s why schools became a necessity.Those first students learned reading，writing，and calculation.Having these skills gave people great power over those who did not have them.Some 5，000 years later，this is still true.（）51.The main idea of this article is that schools ________.A.had great power B.became necessary for learning C.taught children to hunt D.developed language（）52.You can decide from the article that schools have ________.A.made education difficult B.held back learning C.imitated parents D.advanced human skills（）53.What happened before Egyptians discovered calculation？ A.Egyptians discovered writing.B.Egyptians started schools.C.Sumerians invented writing.D.Sumerians started schools.（）54.Education became possible only with the development of _______.A.learning B.language C.calculation D.clocks B Once a landlord wanted to plant garlic in his fields.He found a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him.At lunch time he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family.The boys had to sit by the door and have lunch on the ground.The landlord was afraid that other people would see the bad food for the boys.So with a smile on his face he said to them： “Boys，go and eat in the house.This is for your food.If you eat here by the door，the dogs will bite you.” The boys were surprised.But they said nothing and went to eat in the house.The landlord was quite pleased.Supper time came and the boys went into the house again.When they walked past the landlord‘s room，they looked in through the window.What do you think they saw there？ They saw a big table with white bread and all kinds of good food on it.The landlord and his family were sitting around the table and eating their dinner.But the food for the boys was bad.The boys were very angry.They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson.So they decided to plant his garlic upside down.And that was what they did the next day.A few days later the garlic was coming out everywhere but not in the landlord‘s fields.The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys why this was so.“The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it，” the boys answered.（）55.The landlord asked the boys to come because ________.A.he wanted them to plant garlic for him B.he wanted to invite them to have lunch with his family C.he wanted to tell them to sit by the door D.he wanted them to plant vegetables for him（）56.The landlord asked the boys to eat in the house because _______.A.he was afraid the dog would eat their food B.he was afraid the dog would bite them C.he thought other people would see the bad food for the boys D.he was afraid the boys would play with the dog（）57.The next day the boys planted the landlord‘s garlic upside down because _______.A.they did not know how to plant it B.they wanted to teach the landlord a lesson C.they were afraid the dogs would bite it D.they made a mistake（）58.A few days later the landlord‘s garlic did not come out because ________.A.the garlic was afraid the dogs would bite it B.the boys had planted it upside down C.the boys had not planted it at all D.the boys had not watered it C The International Olympic Committee（IOC）said on February 9 it would award its highest honour to Arthur Ashe，the tennis star and human rights fighter who died on February 6 of AIDS.He was 49.The award，called the Olympic Order，is awarded to sportsmen and others for service to the Olympics and its principled.Ashe never participated in the Olympics，but IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch said： “I think he was really a thorough Olympian.”

Ashe is the first black man to win Wimbledon and the only black to win the Australian US open titles.Last April 8，he announced he had AIDS，which he got from a blood transfusion during a heart operation in 1983.Ashe often worked for racial equality in and out of sports.He said the happiest moment of his life was not winning Wimbledon，but when Nelson Mandela—South Africa‘s antiapartheid（反種族隔離的）leader—was freed from jail in 1990.A quote from Ashe： “I have good days and bad days.My ratio of good days to bad days is about six to one.”

（）59.The underlined word “award” in the first paragraph means “________”。

A.send a telegraph B.give a prize C.congratulate somebody D.be in memory of somebody（）60.Arthur Ashe ________.A.won Olympic gold medals in tennis B.took part in several Olympic Games C.was a famous sportsman in the Olympic Games which was held in South Africa D.had not been in any Olympic games（）61.________ made Ashe happier than anything else.A.Nelson Mandela‘s freedom B.Winning the Australian US open titles C.Juan Antonio Samaranch‘ s congratulation D.His good days in his life（）62.Which is correct？

A.There were as many good days in his life as bad days.B.His good days were equal to his bad days.C.He had more good days in all his life than bad days.D.He had six good days in all his life.D For some time past，it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”，there is no reason to doubt that this is true.But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards，at least in the early time，had to be directly connected to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger.In other words，a baby would learn if he needed food or drink or some sort of physical comfort，not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so.Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some movements，such as turning the head to one side or the other.Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making，the learned response with clear signs of pleasure.So he began to study the children‘s responses in situations where no milk was provided.He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” some lights—and indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about this result，for example，two left or two right，or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papousek‘ s light experiment was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely although they would “smile and speak” when the light was on.Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which pleased them.It was the success they were achieving in solving the problem，in mastering the skill，and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control.（）63.According to the writer，babies learn to do things which _______.A.will satisfy their surprise B.will meet their physical needs C.are directly connected to pleasure D.will bring them a feeling of success（）64.Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _________.A.would make learned responses when it saw the milk B.would continue the simple movements without being given milk C.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink D.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink（）65.The babies would “smile and speak” at the lights because ________.A.they succeeded in “turning on” the lights B.the sight of lights was interesting C.they need not turn back to watch the lights D.the lights were directly connected to some basic “drives”

五、补全对话（共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Joe和Henry谈起报上的一篇文章，Henry问什么报，什么文章。他没用读完这篇文章，但标识下午要读，然后告别。

Joe ：Hi，have you read today‘s newspaper？ Henry：_________66___________？ Joe ：The People‘s Daily.Henry：________67__________.But I only looked through it while having lunch.Joe ：Did you notice an interesting article？ Henry：___________68___________？ Joe ：About air pollution.Henry：________69__________.On which page？ Joe ：On page 5.At the bottom.Henry：Good.I‘ll read it this afternoon.Joe ：Don‘t forget to tell me what you think after reading it.Henry：Sure.__________70__________.Joe ：See you.六、书面表达（共30分）

写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容包括以下几点：初夏，风和日丽;有很多游人和小船，我门捡贝壳（shell）;日光浴（sun bathe）玩得很愉快。

注意：（1）行文要流暢;（2）要符合日记的格式;（3）词数为100左右。参考答案

一、语音知识 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A

二、词汇与语法知识

6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D

三、完形填空

31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C

四、阅读理解

51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.B 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.A

五、补全对话

76.Which one（do you mean）77.Yes，I did 78.What article / What is it about 79.Sorry，I didn‘t 80.See you later

六、水面表达

June 18，2002，Saturday Fine Yesterday some of my classmates and I spent our weekend at the seaside.It was sunny and a little hot，but the water was too cool to swim in.The sea was blue and calm.It shone merrily under the bright sun.There were boats floating here and there.People in them laughed and sang happily.We took off our shoes and went into the cool water.We walked along the beach in the water.Some girls looked for shells on the shore.Then we lay down and bathed in the sun or played games until it was time to go home.We all enjoyed a pleasant time at the seaside.2011年成人高考高起点语文试题及答案

一、基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1.下列各组词语中，注音没有错误的一组是（）

A.自缢（yì）伶俜（pīn）编纂（zuǎn）载（zǎi）笑载言 B.契（qiè）阔 婀娜（nuó）修茸（qì）渐（jiàn）车帷裳 C.诘（jié）问 诟（ɡòn）厉 詈（lì）骂 不可遏（è）制 D.解剖（pāo）吐哺（pǔ）煦（xū）暖 熠（yì）熠发光 2.下列各组词语中，字形全对的一组是（）A.锐智 禅让 厘定 原墙周庭 才华卓著 B.发祥 国萃 遨翔 与世常辞 皇恩浩荡 C.恬退 对现 逡巡 有目共堵 泰然自若 D.社稷 鬻卖 嗜好 心悦诚服 鼎鼎大名

3.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）

①科学传播不可能起到立竿见影的效果，如果谁这样想，谁就会 科学，最终将会危害科学。

②近几年我国出土了大量先秦时期的典籍，使我们有可能对过去被判为伪书的作品重新加以。

③每天赛季开始之前，足球队有关人员都要 欧洲各国，耗费大量的精力和财力去请外援。

A.误解 甄别 周游 B.曲解 鉴别 漫游 C.误解 鉴别 漫游 D.曲解 甄别 周游

4.下列各句中加横线的成语使用正确的一句是（）A.这次试验眼着就要成功了，大家一定要坚持下去，千万不要懈怠，如果功亏一篑，实在可惜。

B.这些年来，他多次看到那些信誓旦旦的人物，一遇危难，就甩开朋友，甚至落井下石。

C.去年海淀区的六所学校申报高中示范校获得批准，今年又有四所学校申报，真是蒸蒸日上，形势喜人。

D.他这个人急公好义，性情耿直，见到一些低俗、丑陋的事情，绝不轻易放过，不可愤世嫉俗了。

5.下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）

A.继互联网、基因等名词成为人们关注的热点后，作为一种长度单位，“纳米”一词也越来越多地跃入人们的眼帘。

B.近几年来，青少年真、假性近视和眼病的大幅度上升与大屏幕彩电、电脑、游戏机的关系很大。

C.改革开放以来，我国在经济体制方面采取了一系列卓有成效的改革，取得了很大的成绩。

D.由光明日报报业集团主办的《书摘》月刊，是献给爱书的众多朋友们的一道精美的“图书套餐”。

6.接在下面这句话后边，最恰当的一组句子是（）“悬念教学”相对于“平铺直叙法”“注入法”教学而言，A.不是把知识硬灌给学生，而是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要，让学生积极主动地思维。

B.不是把知识硬灌给学生，而是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，让学生积极主动地思维，使学生知识成为学生本身的心理需要。

C.是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，而不是把知识硬灌给学生，使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要，让学生积极主动地思维。D.是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，而不是把知识硬灌给学生，让学生积极主动地思维，使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要。

二、阅读下面文字，完成7—10题。（12分，每小题3分）

制作泡菜的原料多是些甘美多汁的蔬菜，虽然经过清洗，仍然难免有种种微生物混迹其间。其中有会使蔬菜霉烂变质的霉菌、腐败细菌;也有能使人致病的大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、沙门氏菌„„但是，经过泡菜坛加工后出坛检验，那些有害微生物竟出人意料地销声匿迹了。

请不要以为这全仗盐水的杀菌作用。含盐量不足4%的菜卤，对多数微生物并没有什么威胁。真正的奥妙在于：泡菜坛里有一个特殊的生态环境，坛内生物种群间斗争的结果，那些有害生物被消灭了。

当泡菜坛装满鲜菜，合上坛盖，一泓清水就把大气抱于坛外了。开始时，那些随着生菜混进坛内的微小移民似乎还满不在乎，仍旧按照各自的习性生活和增殖着。不过，用不了多久，生性需氧的微生物如霉菌之流便开始发觉形势不妙。坛内本来就没有多少空气，其中的氧气很快就差不多消耗尽了，而二氧化碳倒增加了不少，它反而会把剩下的一点儿空气硬挤出坛外。当氧气终于耗尽的时候，霉菌们的末日也就来临了。

缺氧，对于厌氧的细菌来说，正是得其所哉。于是大肠杆菌家族就兴盛了好一阵子。它们的活动使得盐水变酸，而酸性环境反过来又会对它们产生抑制作用。这时，耐酸的有益微生物乳酸菌家族便逐渐崭露头角，在生存竞争中占了上风。它们是制造乳酸的专家，使盐水继续变酸，到乳酸浓度升到千分之八的时候，耐酸能力不强的大肠杆菌、腐败细菌、沙门氏菌、痢疾杆菌等等，就先后呜呼哀哉了。泡菜坛里从此成了乳酸菌统治的天下。

蔬菜经过泡菜坛的洗礼，摄入适当的盐分，渗出过多的水分，微生物制造出味鲜的氨基酸和芳香物质，酸性缺氧的环境又使得维生素C得以保全„„于是变成了集营养、卫生和美味于一身的泡菜，大大提高了蔬菜的食用价值。

7.从全文看，霉菌和大肠杆菌生性上最大的区别是（）。A.霉菌会使蔬菜霉烂，大肠杆菌能使人致病 B.霉菌活动性能差，大肠杆菌活动性能强 C.霉菌需氧，大肠杆菌厌氧 D.霉菌厌二氧化碳，大肠杆菌耐酸

8.这篇短文五个自然段拟分成三个部分，正确的划分是（）。A.①②——③④——⑤ B.①——②③——④⑤ C.①②——③——④⑤ D.①——②③④——⑤

9.从全文看，下列说法全都正确的一项是（）。

①随泡菜原料进入泡菜坛里的微生物，既有对人体有害的，也有对人体有益的。②泡菜坛内的特殊生态环境是坛内生物种群间半争的结果。

③泡菜坛盖的特殊功能在于，它的一泓清水把坛内与坛外的空气隔绝了。④泡菜坛内的酸性缺氧环境是霉菌和大肠杆菌共同活动的结果。⑤泡菜坛内乳酸菌的良好生存竞争环境是使人致病的大肠杆菌提供的。A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①⑤

10.如果给这篇短文拟一个标题，最能概括全文内容的一个标题是（）。A.泡菜坛的妙用 B.泡菜坛里的生态学 C.泡菜的制作过程 D.泡菜制作小议 第Ⅱ卷

三、阅读下面的现代文，完成11—14题（25分）。读 树 李国文

那时住东城，去劳动人民文化宫的机会较多，后来，随着北京市的向外拓展，我便搬到城外去了。这样，只有每年的书市，来到太庙，挤到熙熙攘攘的青年读者群中，买一些想买的廉价书。但热销的摊点，往往难以与年轻人比赛力气，半天下来，也着实累，便找个树阴下的长椅歇腿。

过去逛太庙，喜欢读树。树可以读吗？我想这个回答是肯定的。因为一棵树，就是一本书，树和人一样，即使同一品种的，也自有她自己的独特个性，这世界上找不到两棵完全相同的树。无论在旷野，在公园，在小院的树木，或是马路的行道树，只要成林，那成是一个形态迥异，性格不一，各呈风采，绝非一色的丰富世界。那些种植在太庙里的松、柏、桧、槐，巍峨庄重，枝根虬结，风姿苍劲，气势不凡，她们矗立在那里数百年，几乎是北京的历史见证了。

如果树能言语的话，一定会涌出沧桑的感叹。所以，细读她每一圈年轮，都能寻觅出皇室的兴衰，民国的变迁，五四的激情，抗日的半争，以及解放以后的新岁月的轨迹。百战不古树虽古，可并不因年纪的包袱，而嚣张跋扈，在她周围，许多年轻的后辈树，同样生长得从容不迫，这种大度，宽容，便越发地显得一种分量感、尊严感。但是，树老和人老也差不多，老人通常行动迟缓，老树通常也就长得很缓慢;老人通常不那么活跃，老树通常也就不是很起劲地生长。那残断的枝桠，萎缩的树干，留下了太多的岁月痕迹，好像时间凝滞在古老的身躯里，不免给人老态龙钟的印象。使人肃然起敬的同时，也多少使人生出一丝惆怅。

因此，整个太庙里面，满园关不住的春色，一片郁郁葱葱，青绿苍翠，唱主角的已非这些前辈树木李。看来，还是年轻好，因为在成长着，意味着拥有时间，因为在成熟着，意味来日方长，所以，解放后陆陆续续栽种的别的什么树，就比老树要生机盎然，要朝气蓬勃，显得生命力特别旺盛的样子。风一来，你可以听到那白杨树的硕大叶片，或细细低语，或大声聒噪。也许生活就是这样一个后来居上的局面，未来属于谁，谁就拥有最多的话语权，而徜徉在古树底下，就没有这一份热闹。

展眼望去，所见皆绿，欲与天公试比高的白杨，爬满了照壁瓦墙的藤萝，拥塞于行路夹道的冬青灌木，花飞花落招蜂惹蝶的丁香海棠，令读树的我不禁觉悟，古树的缄默沉思，庄重成熟的状态，固然具有历史的魅力，但是，要没有这半个世纪种下的树木花草，仅凭那些爷爷辈子的老树，是构不成这一片苍葱凝碧的绿色世界的。正因为老树之外，更多的是新树的陪衬，才形成这一片怡人景色。

其实，树的世界如此，人的世界又何尝不如此呢？看一看挤在书市里的人群，年轻人远远多于老年人，年轻作家的书远远要比老年作家的书卖得好，便知道文学的这种新人辈出的过程，和树木的繁衍一样，是一种事物发展的必然。只有新鲜血液的不停输入，肌体才会不断更新，焕发青春，才能后浪追逐着前浪，一浪更高于一浪，才能生气勃勃，气象万千。

买书，看书中的世界;看树，阅读大自然的文章，树的世界，人的世界，其实都在新陈代谢的进化规律之中。懂得这一点，无论是白发苍苍的老者，还是血气方刚的青年，都能做到“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”的话，都像园子里的这些新老树木，融洽相处，和衷共济，社会的祥和氛围，肯定会日益地浓烈起来。

11.文章第一段为什么写太庙书市青年读者熙熙攘攘的热闹情景？（5分）答：

12.作者认为“树和人一样”“有她自己的独特个性”。从文中分别找出一些（不少于三个）表现老树和新树个性的词语，写在下面横线上。（6分）

老树： 新树：

13.从文中看，太庙里的满园春色是怎样形成的？作者由此悟出了什么道理？（8分）

答：

14.从本文主旨看，作者是针对现实生活里存在的什么问题而写这篇文章的？你认为应该如何解决这类问题？（6分）

答：

四、（25分）阅读下面一段文言文，完成15—17题。晏平仲婴者，菜之夷维人也。事齐灵公、庄公、景公，以节俭力行重于齐。既相齐，食不重肉，妾不衣帛。其在朝，君语及之，即危言;语不及之，即危行。国有道，即顺命;无道，即衡命。以此三世显名于诸侯。

越石父贤，在缧绁中，晏子出，遭之涂，解左骖赎之，载归。弗谢，入闺，久之，越石父请绝，晏子惧然，摄衣冠谢曰：“婴虽不仁，免子于厄，何子求绝之速也？”石父曰：“不然，吾闻君子离于不知己，而信于知己者。方吾在缧绁中，彼不知我也，夫子既已感寤而赎我，是知己;知己而无礼，固不知在缧绁之中。”晏子于是延入为上客。

晏子为齐相，出、其御之妻，从门间而窥其夫;其夫为相御，拥大盏，策驷马、意气扬扬，甚自得也。既而归，其妻请去，夫问其故。妻曰：“晏子长不满六尺身相齐国名显诸侯今者妾观其出志念深矣常有以自下者今子长八尺，乃为人仆御。然子之意。自以为足，妾是以求去也。”其后，夫自抑损，晏子怪而问之;御以实对。晏子荐以为大夫。

太史公曰：“方晏子伏庄公尸，哭之成礼然后去，岂所谓‘见义不为无勇’者邪？至其谏说，犯君之颜，此所谓‘进思尽忠，退思补过’者哉！假令晏子而在，余虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。”

15.用“/”线给文中画线的文字断句。（6分）

晏 子 长 不 满 六 尺 身 相 齐 国 名 显 诸 侯 令 者 妾 观 其 出 志 念 深 矣 常 有 以 自 下 者

16.晏子解救犯了罪的石父，并带他一起回家，但石父很快就请求断绝交往。文中的一句话很能说明石父这样做的原因，这句话是（不超过5个字）（4分）

17.晏子是一个身高不满六尺的矮个子，却能三世显名于诸侯。从文中看，你认为晏子哪些地方值得人仰慕？（6分）

饮 酒 陶渊明

结庐在人境，而无车马暄。问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。

18.概括回答《饮酒》中描写了什么样的生活画画。（5分）

19.结合全诗，谈谈你对“此中有真意”一句中“真意”的理解。（4分）

五、作文（70分）

21.在2008年8月17日北京奥运会赛艇男子轻量级双人双桨决赛中，张国林、孙杰虽然仅仅名列第五，但两名小伙在最后500米冲刺阶段，从最后一句赶超第五名，直逼第四，最后仅以微弱距离落后的强大冲劲，使场内外所有的观众为之兴奋了一把。请就此事，自拟标题，写一篇不少于200字的短文，谈谈你的看法。（20分）

22.“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”有人说，成功不是瞬间的成果，而是积累的回报。请从“成功”为话题，写一篇文章。

要求：题目自拟，文体不限（诗歌除外），不少于600字。（50分）参考答案

一、（18分，每小题3分）1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A

二、（12分，每小题3分）7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B

三、（25分）

11.说明自己难以与年轻人“赛力气”，而且为读树作铺垫，也与后文写人的世界，新人辈出等内容相呼应，自然地点出了主题。（意思对即可）

12.老树：大度、宽容、缄默沉思、庄重成熟、老态龙钟 新树：从容不迫，生机盎然、朝气蓬勃、（生命力）旺盛

13.太庙里老树、新树的和谐相们，形成一片怡人美景。由此悟出人的世界与树的世界一样，都在新陈代谢的进化现律之中，所以只要老者、青年能融洽相处，和衷共济，社会祥和气氛就能日益浓烈，意思对即可。

14.问题：现实生活中人人并非都能和谐相处，尤其是老人和青年之间。（意思对即可）第2问是开放性问答题，要求结合用意阐发个人看法，自圆其说，言之成理。

四、（23分）

15.晏子长不满六尺，身相齐国，名显诸侯，今者后观其出，志令深矣，常有以自下者。

16.知己而无礼。

17.以节俭力行重于齐，选贤举能，知人善任，进思尽忠，退思补过。答出任意两点即可得满分。意思对即可。用文中语句回答或文言语句回答均可。

18.描写了归隐生活中的田园风光。

19.作者通过景物描写表明，如果一个人挣脱了世俗的精神枷锁，获得了心灵的自由，他就能超然世外，物我浑然，心境与大自然融合，体会精神也就从尘世之累中得到了彻底的解脱，意思对即可，鼓励有个性的合理的答案。

5.成人高考数学试题及答案上(高起点理工类) 篇五

1.点

是函数A.连续点

B.跳跃间断点 C.可去间断点 D.第二类间断点 的()(3分)（3分）

★检查答案 标准答案： B 2.下列极限存在的为（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案 标准答案： B

3.设函数

A.在B.在C.在D.在处连续，在处连续，在，，处均连续，处均不连续

处不连续

处不连续，则（）(3分)（3分）

★检查答案 标准答案： A 4.过曲线

A.B.C.D.上的点(0,1)处的法线方程为（）(3分)（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： D 5.设函数 由参数方程确定，则（）(3分)（3分）

A.-2 B.-1

C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： D

6.设

A.0 B.C.1 D.2，则（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： B 7.曲线

A.B.的拐点是（）(3分)（3分）

C.无拐点 D.★检查答案 标准答案： B 8.若函数

A.B.C.D.，则

（）(3分)（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： B 9.函数

在区间

内（）（3分）（3分）

A.单调递增且图像是凹的曲线 B.单调递增且图像是凸的曲线 C.单调递减且图像是凹的曲线 D.单调递减且图像是凸的曲线

★检查答案

标准答案： C 10.函数

A.B.C.的单调减区间是（）（3分）（3分）D.★检查答案

标准答案： C 11.下列广义积分收敛的是（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： C 12.设区域D由分）

所围成，则区域D的面积为（）（3分）（3A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： D 13.设D为圆周由

围成的闭区域，则（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.2C.4D.16

★检查答案

标准答案： A 14.（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： A 15.方程所确定的隐函数为，则（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： A

16.设f(x)在[-a，a]上连续，证明

★检查答案

（5分）（5分）

标准答案： 17.函数

是（）（3分）（3分）

A.奇函数

B.偶函数 C.非奇非偶函数

D.既奇又偶函数

★检查答案

标准答案： A 18.下列变量中在时为无穷小的是（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： D 19.A.1 B.0 C.D.（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： D 20.A.0（）（3分）（3分）

B.C.2 D.1

★检查答案

标准答案： B 21.曲线

A.B.C.D.的拐点是（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： A 22.设

A.B.C.D.，则

（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： D 23.若分）

A.单调增且是凹的B.单调减且是凹的C.单调增且是凸的 在内满足，则曲线

在内是（）（3分）（3 D.单调减且是凸的

★检查答案

标准答案： B 24.函数

的不定积分是的()（3分）（3分）

A.导数

B.某个原函数

C.全部原函数

D.以上都不对

★检查答案

标准答案： C 25.如果

A.B.，则下列等式不正确的是（）（3分）（3分）

C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： B 26.A.（）（3分）（3分）

B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： C 27.11设 A.，则（）（3分）（3分）B.C.D.无法确定

★检查答案 标准答案： C 28.A.B.C.D.0

（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： A 29.设函数

A.B.C.在在在在处的偏导数处可微 处连续

处沿任意方向的方向导数存在

都存在，则（）（3分）（3分）

D.以上三个结论都不正确

★检查答案

标准答案： D 30.设，则（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： B 31.函数

A.有极大值，无极小值

B.无极大值，有极小值 C.有极大值，有极小值

D.无极大值，无极小值

在定义域上内（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： A 32.求由圆面

★检查答案

标准答案：

所求体积为

绕

轴旋转一周所形成的物体的体积（5分）（5分）

33.函数的定义域为，则函数的定义域是（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： C 34.2．下列极限中，极限值等于1的是（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： C 35.A.B.2 C.1 D.0（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： A 36.设

A.B.C.1 D.0

连续，则（）（3分）（3分）★检查答案

标准答案： C 37.设

A.，则

（）（3分）（3分）

B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： D 38.若在 上，则在上

是（3分）（3分）

A.增函数 B.减函数

C.上凸函数

D.下凸函数

★检查答案

标准答案： C 39.函数

A.3 B.2 C.1 D.0 的极小值点是（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： D 40.设则在内可导，,若当

时，;当

时，,一定是（）（3分）（3分）

A.极大值点

B.极小值点 C.最大值点

D.最小值点

★检查答案

标准答案： B 41.若函数

是的原函数，则下列等式正确的是（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： B 42.若

A.0 B.C.1 D.2，则（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： C 43.曲线

与

轴所围图形的面积可表示为（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： C 44.若函数满足，则（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： C

45.分）

A.B.C.D.（3分）（3★检查答案

标准答案： A 46.设函数

A.B.C.D.，则（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案 标准答案： B 47.逐次积分

B.C.D.★检查答案 标准答案： A

A.=（）

（3分）（3分）

48.（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： C

49.设区域

则（）（3分）（3分）

A.7 B.5 C.3 D.1

★检查答案

标准答案：

50.设（）（3分）（3分）

A.，在上连续，则B.C.D.★检查答案

标准答案： B 51.函数

A.(1,-1)B.(-1,-1)C.(-1,1)D.(1,1)的驻点为（）（3分）（3分）

★检查答案

标准答案： C 52.下列微分方程中可分离变量的是（）（3分）（3分）

A.B.C.D.★检查答案