GRE阅读猜生词技巧实例讲解

GRE阅读猜生词技巧实例讲解（9篇）

1.GRE阅读猜生词技巧实例讲解 篇一

1. 多看学术性专业文章加强词汇基础

增加考生的GRE词汇量是最简单，也是最根本的应对方法了。无论是在哪个方面增加的单词量都会在阅读的时候对我们有所帮助，因为阅读更重视的是对于全文的理解，而生词，只要大致知道其含义，不影响阅读就可以。大家需要明确一点，那就是GRE考试虽然对词汇整体要求高，但对于不同的题型部分在词汇的具体需求上还是有所区别的，填空讲究辨析，写作要求会用，至于数学和阅读，都只要考生能够做到脸熟，知道基本含义就能顺利解决。因此考生在词汇方面需要根据不同学科来进行，具体到阅读，大家可以多看一下考试相关的课内和课外阅读材料，对于其中出现的词汇，主要是各类名词，知道其含义即可，没有必要背得太过深入。这样就能比较省力同时有成效地积累阅读词汇，顺利应对GRE阅读考试。

2. 联系上下文猜测词义

猜词能力的高低也是GRE考生阅读能力水准的体现。在阅读中遭遇生词时考生必须具备根据上下文猜词的能力。一般学术类的生词，往往会在词汇出现的前后加上一些解释或者提示，考生可以通过上下文来得出词汇的意思。这一点在科技类或者学术类题材的文章中十分常见。文章中经常会突然甩出一个生词，然后随即附带一段解释。大家假如在阅读此类文章时遭遇到生词，那么上下文里一般都会有解释，而假如没有解释也就代表着这个词汇对于理解文章和解题没有帮助，直接跳过即可。

3. 根据作者态度大致判断词意

如果生词是动词或者形容词，考生可以不必纠结其意思，判断词汇的方向性就可以，不知道具体意思不影响把题做对。这一点很重要，因为这两种词性基本上是以修饰的作用为重，所以判断方向非常重要。举例来说，GRE阅读中有不少涉及到主旨和作者态度的题目，问一篇文章是支持还是反对某个观点，作者的态度是褒还是贬等等。大家只要通过从整体上理解文章来判断出大致方向，那么对于这些词汇就算不知道其意思，也可以大致明白是褒义还是贬义，并据此推测出其大致含义。即使还是没有办法完全理解生词，也不至于影响之后的解题。

4. 看不懂生词也可以做成定位标记

有些生词是GRE的考官们特意放在那里的，目的就是要出题。这就要求大家把生词当成定位词，在它周围寻找问题的答案。多做一些GRE阅读定位词方面的训练题对于大家解决生词是很有帮助的。大家可以加强对于GRE阅读中细节题的训练，一般来说假如出现围绕生词设置的题目，那么大部分题型都会是细节题，看不懂这些生词没关系，大家只要记住其所在位置，到时候快速返回就能顺利解题了。

5. 摆脱对字典的依赖独立应对

有些考生在平时练习阅读时随时在手边放着本字典或者开着查词软件，一看到生词就直接去查意思，这种习惯非常不好。如果养成了不动脑的盲目依赖，就无法培养良好的心里素质和做题态度，毕竟考场上可没有字典可用。因此，大家在平时练习时就要学会放开字典锻炼自身能力，这将有助于大家培养出猜词能力。如果实在需要确认词汇含义，小编建议可以在做完练习之后在进行集中查询，一方面不会影响到解题时候的效果，另一方面也能通过权威渠道补充到生词。总而言之，在GRE阅读练习中请务必禁止使用任何查询工具。只有这样大家才能真正锻炼出应对生词的实战技巧和心得。

总而言之,GRE阅读中的生词问题其实是很有可能发生的，小编建议大家结合本文内容提早做好应对措施并多加练习掌握技巧，如此才能避免在考试中遭遇生词而影响解题，更为顺利地完成GRE阅读部分的解答。

GRE阅读练习

Historically, a cornerstone of classical empiricism has been the notion that every true generalization must be confirmable by specific observations. In classical empiricism, the truth of “All balls are red,” for example, is assessed by inspecting balls; any observation of a non red ball refutes unequivocally the proposed generalization.

For W. V. O. Quine, however, this constitutes an overly “narrow” conception of empiricism. “All balls are red,” he maintains, forms one strand within an entire web of statements (our knowledge); individual observations can be referred only to this web as a whole. As new observations are collected, he explains, they must be integrated into the web. Problems occur only if a contradiction develops between a new observation, say, “That ball is blue,” and the preexisting statements. In that case, he argues, any statement or combination of statements (not merely the “offending” generalization, as in classical empiricism) can be altered to achieve the fundamental requirement, a system free of contradictions, even if, in some cases, the alteration consists of labeling the new observation a “hallucination.”

17. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with presenting

(A) criticisms of Quine’s views on the proper conceptualization of empiricism

(B) evidence to support Quine’s claims about the problems inherent in classical empiricism

(C) an account of Quine’s counterproposal to one of the traditional assumptions of classical empiricism

(D) an overview of classical empiricism and its contributions to Quine’s alternate understanding of empiricism

(E) a history of classical empiricism and Quine’s reservations about it

18. According to Quine’s conception of empiricism, if a new observation were to contradict some statement already within our system of knowledge, which of the following would be true?

(A) The new observation would be rejected as untrue.

(B) Both the observation and the statement in our system that it contradicted would be discarded.

(C) New observations would be added to our web of statements in order to expand our system of knowledge.

(D) The observation or some part of our web of statements would need to be adjusted to resolve the contradiction.

(E) An entirely new field of knowledge would be created.

19. As described in the passage, Quine’s specific argument against classical empiricism would be most strengthened if he did which of the following?

(A) Provided evidence that many observations are actually hallucinations.

(B) Explained why new observations often invalidate preexisting generalizations.

(C) Challenged the mechanism by which specific generalizations are derived from collections of particular observations.

(D) Mentioned other critics of classical empiricism and the substance of their approaches.

(E) Gave an example of a specific generalization that has not been invalidated despite a contrary observation.

20. It can be inferred from the passage that Quine considers classical empiricism to be “overly ‘narrow’ ” (lines 7-8) for which of the following reasons?

I. Classical empiricism requires that our system of generalizations be free of contradictions.

II. Classical empiricism demands that in the case of a contradiction between an individual observation and a generalization, the generalization must be abandoned.

III. Classical empiricism asserts that every observation will either confirm an existing generalization or initiate a new generalization.

(A) II only

(B) I and II only

(C) I and III only

(D) II and III only

(E) I, II, and III

Until recently astronomers have been puzzled by the fate of red giant (red giant: n. 〈天〉红巨星a star that has low surface temperature and a diameter that is large relative to the sun) and supergiant stars. When the core of a giant star whose mass surpasses 1.4 times the present mass of our Sun (M⊙) exhausts its nuclear fuel, it is unable to support its own weight and collapses into a tiny neutron star (a hypothetical dense celestial object that consists primarily of closely packed neutrons and that results from the collapse of a much larger stellar body). The gravitational energy released during this implosion of the core blows off (blow off: v.吹掉, 放出) the remainder of the star in a gigantic explosion, or a supernova. Since around 50 percent of all stars are believed to begin their lives with masses greater than 1.4M⊙, we might expect that one out of every two stars would die as a supernova. But in fact, only one star in thirty dies such a violent death. The rest expire much more peacefully as planetary nebulas. Apparently most massive stars manage to lose sufficient material that their masses drop below the critical value of 1.4 M⊙ before they exhaust their nuclear fuel.

Evidence supporting this view comes from observations of IRC+10216, a pulsating giant star (a star of great luminosity and of large mass) located 700 light-years away from Earth. A huge rate of mass loss (1 M⊙ every 10,000 years) has been deduced from infrared observations of ammonia (NH3) molecules located in the circumstellar cloud around IRC+10216. Recent microwave observations of carbon monoxide (CO) molecules indicate a similar rate of mass loss and demonstrate that the escaping material extends outward from the star for a distance of at least one light-year. Because we know the size of the cloud around IRC+10216 and can use our observations of either NH3 or CO to measure the outflow velocity, we can calculate an age for the circumstellar cloud. IRC+10216 has apparently expelled, in the form of molecules and dust grains, a mass equal to that of our entire Sun within the past ten thousand years. This implies that some stars can shed huge amounts of matter very quickly and thus may never expire as supernovas. Theoretical models as well as statistics on supernovas and planetary nebulas suggest that stars that begin their lives with masses around 6 M⊙ shed sufficient material to drop below the critical value of 1.4 M⊙. IRC+10216, for example, should do this in a mere 50,000 years from its birth, only an instant in the life of a star.

But what place does IRC+10216 have in stellar evolution? Astronomers suggest that stars like IRC+10216 are actually “protoplanetary nebulas”—old giant stars whose dense cores have almost but not quite rid themselves of the fluffy envelopes of gas around them. Once the star has lost the entire envelope, its exposed core becomes the central star of the planetary nebula (a usually compact luminous ring-shaped nebula that is composed of matter which has been ejected from a hot star at its center) and heats and ionizes the last vestiges of the envelope as it flows away into space. This configuration is a full-fledged planetary nebula, long familiar to optical astronomers.

21. The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) offer a method of calculating the age of circumstellar clouds

(B) describe the conditions that result in a star’s expiring as a supernova

(C) discuss new evidence concerning the composition of planetary nebulas

(D) explain why fewer stars than predicted expire as supernovas

(E) survey conflicting theories concerning the composition of circumstellar clouds

22. The passage implies that at the beginning of the life of IRC+10216, its mass was approximately

(A) 7.0 M⊙

(B) 6.0 M⊙

(C) 5.0 M⊙

(D) 1.4 M⊙

(E) 1.0 M⊙

23. The view to which line 18 refers serves to

(A) reconcile seemingly contradictory facts

(B) undermine a previously held theory

(C) take into account data previously held to be insignificant

(D) resolve a controversy

(E) question new methods of gathering data

24. It can be inferred from the passage that the author assumes which of the following in the discussion of the rate at which IRC+10216 loses mass?

(A) The circumstellar cloud surrounding IRC+10216 consists only of CO and NH3 molecules.

(B) The circumstellar cloud surrounding IRC+10216 consists of material expelled from that star.

(C) The age of a star is equal to that of its circumstellar cloud.

(D) The rate at which IRC+10216 loses mass varies significantly from year to year.

(E) Stars with a mass greater than 6 M⊙ lose mass at a rate faster than stars with a mass less than 6 M⊙ do.

25. According to information provided by the passage, which of the following stars would astronomers most likely describe as a planetary nebula?

(A) A star that began its life with a mass of 5.5 M⊙, has exhausted its nuclear fuel, and has a core that is visible to astronomers

(B) A star that began its life with a mass of 6 M⊙, lost mass at a rate of 1 M⊙ per 10,000 years, and exhausted its nuclear fuel in 40,000 years

(C) A star that has exhausted its nuclear fuel, has a mass of 1.2 M⊙, and is surrounded by a circumstellar cloud that obscures its core from view

(D) A star that began its life with a mass greater than 6 M⊙, has just recently exhausted its nuclear fuel, and is in the process of releasing massive amounts of gravitational energy

(E) A star that began its life with a mass of 5.5 M⊙, has yet to exhaust its nuclear fuel, and exhibits a rate of mass loss similar to that of IRC+10216

26. Which of the following statements would be most likely to follow the last sentence of the passage?

(A) Supernovas are not necessarily the most spectacular events that astronomers have occasion to observe.

(B) Apparently, stars that have a mass of greater than 6 M⊙ are somewhat rare.

(C) Recent studies of CO and NH3 in the circumstellar clouds of stars similar to IRC+10216 have led astronomers to believe that the formation of planetary nebulas precedes the development of supernovas.

(D) It appears, then, that IRC+10216 actually represents an intermediate step in the evolution of a giant star into a planetary nebula.

(E) Astronomers have yet to develop a consistently accurate method for measuring the rate at which a star exhausts its nuclear fuel.

27. Which of the following titles best summarizes the content of the passage?

(A) New Methods of Calculating the Age of Circumstellar Clouds

(B) New Evidence Concerning the Composition of Planetary Nebulas

(C) Protoplanetary Nebula: A Rarely Observed Phenomenon

(D) Planetary Nebulas: An Enigma to Astronomers

(E) The Diminution of a Star’s Mass: A Crucial Factor in Stellar Evolution

答案：17-27：CDEADBABADE

2.雅思阅读判断题技巧实例讲解 篇二

例如：Q18 Disease-spreading pests respond more quickly to pesticides than agricultural pests do.(CAM8/TEST4/PASSAGE2),原文：According to a recent study by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), more than 300 species of agricultural pests have developed resistance to a wide range of potent chemicals.

题干：传播疾病的害虫对于农药的反应比农业害虫迅速。

原文：联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)最近的一项研究显示，超过300种的农业害虫已经对多种强效杀虫剂产生了抗药性。更严重的是，在传播疾病的害虫中，约有100种已经对多种正在使用的杀虫剂产生了免疫力。原文虽然讲到了两种害虫的抗药性，但是并没有进行比较。答案选NOT GIVEN.

雅思常用词汇精心总结

名词

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

January February March April May June July August

September October November December

关于教育

term semester session lecture

tutorial course compulsory course

obligatory course orientation summary

accommodation reception enrollment

registration breakfast lunch

supper dinner university

institute college school

professor supervisor nationality

administration building local music

scientific research

学校设施

notice board library pink slip

information desk pence essay plans

research paper documental quiz

sports corporation crime individual

company oil explosion serious result

mass media academic intentionally

aware literary theory system

astrology astronomy

常用替换词

about替换词有approximately、approaching、close to

basic替换词有essential、indispensable、elementary、rudimentary

begin替换词有commence、initiate

big替换词有massive、extensive、immense

get替换词有obtain、acquire

hard替换词有arduous、rigorous

job替换词有undertaking、occupation、vocation

know替换词有comprehend、perceive

try替换词有attempt、endeavor、venture

think替换词有conceive、ponder、contemplate

常用形容词：

重大的：significant great dramatic considerable substantial 明显的: noticeable remarkable

急剧的：rapid sharp steep abrupt突然的, sudden 轻微的：little slight slow light 大概的：general moderate

词组运用： 急剧增长： jump up rapidly rise dramatically a significant ascent 急剧下降： decrease sharply a steep drop

fall considerably 轻微的变化：

a gradual descent (下降) a slow fluctuation(波动) a slight rebound(反弹)

常用短语及词组：

(1)表示相同

reflected in…表明了

within the…在…里面

similarly with…与…相似地

show a…显示了

(2)表示不同：

In contrast,…相反地

Compared with…与…相比较

marked difference显示了…不同

Comparatively…相比之下…

a notable exception 很明显的例外之处是…

雅思单词分场景词汇积累

一、派对场景

party-goer/party animal常去派对的人

1.派对类型：

stag night/bachelor party单身派对(男士)

hen night/wedding shower(女士)单身派对

fancy dress party/costume party化妆舞会

house warming party/kitchen shower搬家舞会

dinner party聚餐

rave热舞派对

2.decoration装饰品：balloon气球

3.dress code着装要求：

formal clothe正式服装

casual/leisure clothe休闲服

swallow-tailed coat燕尾服

evening dress/dinner suit晚礼服

机经词汇：

sportswear运动服

school uniform 校服

swimming suit游泳衣

sneaker/trainer运动鞋 sandal凉鞋

spare socks备用袜子

二、购物场景

Shopping center/mall购物中心

department store百货商店

grocery store杂货店

free parking lot免费停车点

online shopping 网购

mail order邮购

item商品,项目,条款

single item单件物品

discount折扣

special offer特殊优惠

bargain讨价还价

on sale/promotion 促销

stuffed toys毛绒玩具

雅思医疗场景词汇整理

心理疾病相关

pressure 压力

anxiety 焦虑

intention 意图

lonely 寂寞的

unaware 未意识到的

upset 心烦的

医生相关

doctor 医生

dentist 牙医

injection 注射

stick 棍子

painkiller 止痛药

身体部位相关

chin 下巴

ankle 踝关节

knee 膝盖

brain 大脑

lung 肺

waist 腰

toe 脚趾

elbow 肘部

neck 脖子

eyeball 眼球

belly 肚子

wrist 手腕

palm 手掌

finger 手指

fingernail 指甲

疾病相关

disease 疾病

stomachache 胃疼

flu 流感

sick 恶心的

allergic 对 ... 过敏的

yellow fever 黄热病

bad eyesight 视力欠佳

diet 伙食

scar 伤痕

headache 头疼

cold 寒冷的

insomnia 失眠症

back pain 背疼

be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏

chest infection 胸腔感染

food allergies 食物过敏症

fitness level 健康水平

3.新GRE填空4大题型实例讲解 篇三

1. 单空题

Even though six players had been injured, the coach announced to the assembled reporters that the team would ______ the championship.

(A) ignore

(B) win

(C) overcome

(D) demand

(E) refuse

2. 两空题，每个空格三选一的多选题，全对才给分。

Although Johnson ______ great enthusiasm for his employees project, in reality his interest in the project was so ______ as to be almost non-existent.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A generated D preemptive

B demanded E redundant

C feigned F perfunctory

3. 三空题，每个空格三选一的多选题， 全对才给分。

Currently, legal scholars agree that in some cases legal rules do not specify a definite outcome. These scholars believe that such (i)___ results from the (ii)___of language: the boundaries of the application of a term are often unclear. Nevertheless, they maintain that the system of legal rules by and large rests on clear core meanings that do determine definite outcomes for most cases. Contrary to this view, an earlier group of legal philosophers, called “realists,” argued that (iii)___ pervades every part of the law.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A definition D circumstantiality G uncertainty

B indeterminacy E vagueness H speculation

C homogeneousness F nuance I enforceness

4. 句子等价题，单空题，六选二的多选题，选出的答案要让使句子的意思接近， 全对才给分。

Always circumspect, she reluctant to make judgments, but once arriving at a conclusion, she was _____ in its defense.

(A) uncompromising

(B) nonplussed

(C) obsequious

(D) intransigent

(E) deferential

(F) negligent

背好单词就能做好填空?

既然GRE填空主要考词汇，那么考生是不是只要背好单词就能做好填空了呢?在新GRE的考试准备中，尤其是针对填空题的准备，很多学生都会不自觉地走进一个备考误区，感觉做每一道题时，自己做错的原因就是单词不认识，如果单词认识了就能选对，所以就大家把主要的备考精力都放在单词记忆上。但是学生很快就会发现，自己背了又忘，忘了又再背，直到快要考试的时候才开始做题，这个时候才意识到，自己真正能记住的单词就只有红宝书前面的几个单词表。这样的备考方法是绝对错误的 ，它不仅效率低下，而且非常的浪费时间，因为考生一方面在背单词的时候背了很多生僻的词而不自知，这些词新GRE根本就不会考到;另一方面，考生就算背了单词，知道做题解题技巧，抓不住句子的逻辑和关键词，一样无法答对题目，拿不到分数。

正确的做法应该是把单词，技巧和做题结合起来。努力地背单词，尤其是把一些新GRE的核心词汇背熟悉。于此同时，考生应通过做题熟练自己的做题技巧，加强自己对单词的记忆。

GRE填空最新备考练习题及答案

1. Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of______results slip by.

(A) inaccurate

(B) verifiable

(C) redundant

(D) salient

(E) anomalous

2. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of______, is the first step in learning to be creative.

(A) elegance

(B) resolution

(C) goodness

(D) originality

(E) sympathy

3. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly______source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

(A) exploited

(B) quantifiable

(C) controversial

(D) inexhaustible

(E) remarkable

4. Because no comprehensive______exist regarding personal reading practices, we do not know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime.

(A) records

(B) instincts

(C) accounts

(D) remedies

(E) proposals

5. It is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that Romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of______.

(A) maturity

(B) fiction

(C) inventiveness

(D) art

(E) brilliance

6. Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several______insults in the course of the evening’s conversation.

(A) blunt

(B) veiled

(C) fallacious

(D) boisterous

(E) disguised

7. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a harmonious wholeness by having______the conflicting elements of her life.

(A) affirmed

(B) reconciled

(C) highlighted

(D) resolved

(E) identified

8.Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to______them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers.

(A) recognize

(B) hoard

(C) trample

(D) retrieve

(E) identify

9. The notion that cultural and biological influences______determine cross-cultural diversity is discredited by the fact that, in countless aspects of human existence, it is cultural programming that overwhelmingly accounts for cross-population variance.

(A) jointly

(B) completely

(C) directly

(D) equally

(E) evenly

分析：空格填入一个副词，修饰“决定(determine)”，并且与“文化和生物影响(cultural and biological influences)”以及“跨文化多样性(cross-cultural diversity)”有关。Is discredited by表示前后是对比关系，所以空格应该体现和“压倒性的(overwhelmingly)”相反的含义。A共同地;B完全地;C直接地;D平等地;E最终地。D选项为正确答案。需要提醒的是，A选项是不对的，因为“共同”也存在某一个因素“压倒性”的情况。

翻译：文化和生物的影响相同程度地决定了跨文化的多样性，这个观念被另外的一个事实挑战，即在人类存在的无数方面，只是文化的因素压倒一切地解释了群体之间的差异。

扩展：本题涉及到关于跨文化多样性的问题。实际上，文化和生物本性都对群体多样性有影响，这也是学术界一直在争论的话题。比如不同民族的生活习惯，可能跟文化背景有关，也可能跟遗传和身体状况有关。我们可以积累一些关于群体差异和文化多样性的例子，并分析这种多样性存在的原因。

GRE填空最新备考练习题及答案

1. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as______, even as a sign of madness.

(A) adventurous

(B) frivolous

(C) willful

(D) impermissible

(E) irrational

2. As serious as she is about the bullfight, she does not allow respect to______her sense of whimsy when painting it.

(A) inspire

(B) provoke

(C) suppress

(D) attack

(E) satisfy

3. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a______between them.

(A) generality

(B) fusion

(C) schism

(D) congruity

(E) dichotomy

4.By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king______the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.

(A) merited

(B) forfeited

(C) debased

(D) concealed

(E) relinquished

5. Vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for______answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature.

(A) temporary

(B) confused

(C) definitive

(D) personal

(E) derivative

6. Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such______.

(A) astonishment

(B) craft

(C) cunning

(D) innocence

(E) naiveté

7. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to______ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.

(A) manage

(B) compress

(C) transcribe

(D) complicate

(E) amplify

8.Paradoxically, Robinson’s excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite______them.

(A) enchanted by

(B) enamored of

(C) skeptical of

(D) offended by

E) reflective about

4.GRE阅读猜生词技巧实例讲解 篇四

GRE填空三空题如何寻找解题思路?

1. 先看懂部分或整体句意

GRE填空三空题之所以难度高，是因为考生往往很难通过直接看一个空格的三个词汇选项来判断答案，需要结合句子的整体含义才能进行解答，特别是前后空格之间选择的词汇，相互之间也需要符合一定的句意逻辑关系。也就是说，考生需要至少看懂空格周围的部分句意才能进行选择。因此，看懂句意找准逻辑关系才是解答三空题的第一步。

2. 找准句子之间的逻辑关系词

想要找到句子的逻辑关系，其实难度并没有那么高。因为题目中本身就会给出一些提升前后句子之间关系的逻辑连接词，比如and表示并列，but表示转折等等。找准了这些逻辑关系词，考生就能理解句子之间的关系，至少知道空格中应该填写哪些和前后内容相同或是相反的词汇。

3. 选择符合前后句含义的选项

5.GRE阅读猜生词技巧实例讲解 篇五

2. 凭一己之见作为解题依据。GRE填空中所有的解题线索能且仅能来自题干本身，所以考生在做填空题的时候，切忌用题干以外的任何内容作为解题依据。简单来说就是题目说什么就选什么，不要人为添加自己的一些看法。题目哪怕说地球是方的，在解题中你也要克服吐槽本能，按照方的来思考。

3. 找不出解题线索。填空题目材料中包含的信息多样，有些较难的题目中又无明确提示解题线索的标志，必须理解句意才能确定地选出答案。这就要求考生多读书、学习、思考和积累，去了解一些背景知识。

GRE填空正确解题技巧分享

1. 从ETS官方出品的指南其实就可以看出，GRE考试官方最认可的是“先攻一点，后及其余”的做题方法，并且对攻哪一点这个顺序没有限制。所以大家在解题时也不妨遵循这个原则，找到最合适的一点入手。

2. 在做题时第一步要分清楚上下句，分号、冒号等标点或者是各种连词都是分隔上下半句的标志;第二步就是寻找上下句结构对应的部分，找到空格的线索词。

(本文观点选自腾讯教育，不代表本站立场。如有任何问题，请联系小站进行修改或删除。)

3. 不要凑合用一些部分正确或者模棱两可的答案。GRE考试的一些选项总有勉强说的过去的理由，或者多空题其中一个空是正确的。但真正的答案肯定是完全没有漏洞，并且逻辑和问题上都合理且必然的选项。

4. ETS对填空的分析比较注重代入检查、核心词以及空格和核心词的搭配。所以大家做完题目最好把答案代入句子中再读一遍进行检查。

以上就是关于GRE填空中常见错误和正确解题技巧的一些讲解和心得分享。希望各位考生能够参考上文，从中收获到一些能够帮助自身提高GRE填空得分的经验。

只要做好这3步 GRE填空高分就是这么简单

GRE填空最新备考练习题及答案

1. Only by ignoring decades of mismanagement and inefficiency could investors conclude that a fresh infusion of cash would provide anything more than a _____ solution to the company’s financial woes.

(A) fair

(B) temporary

(C) genuine

(D) realistic

(E) provisional

2. The well-trained engineer must understand fields as diverse as physics, economics, geology, and sociology; thus, an overly _____ engineering curriculum should be avoided

(A) narrow

(B) innovative

(C) competitive

(D) rigorous

(E) academic

3. Because they had expected the spacecraft Voyager 2 to be able to gather data only about the planets Jupiter and Saturn, scientists were _____the wealth of information it sent back from Neptune years after leaving Earth.

(A) anxious for

(B) confident in

(C) thrilled about

(D) keen on

(E) elated by

4. Dominant interests often benefit most from _____of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone.

(A) intensification

(B) authorization

(C) centralization

(D) improvisation

(E) elimination

5. It was her view that the country’s problems had been _____ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be counterproductive.

(A) foreseen

(B) attacked

(C) ascertained

(D) exacerbated

(E) analyzed

6. Because they have been so dazzled by the calendars and the knowledge of astronomy possessed by the Mayan civilization, some anthropologists have _____ achievements like the sophisticated carved calendar sticks of the

Winnebago people.

(A) described

(B) acknowledged

(C) neglected

(D) overlooked

(E) defended

7. The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens’ Oliver Twist for making the characters in the thieves’ kitchen so______.

(A) threatening

(B) riveting

(C) engrossing

(D) conniving

(E) fearsome

8. Regardless of what______theories of politics may propound, there is nothing that requires daily politics to be clear, thorough, and consistent—nothing, that is, that requires reality to conform to theory.

(A) neat

(B) vague

(C) assertive

(D) casual

(E) tidy

9. Although normally _____, Alison felt so strongly about the issue that she put aside her reserve and spoke up at the committee meeting.

(A) diffident

(B) unassertive

(C) contentious

(D) facetious

(E) presumptuous

答案：BCEEEDBEA

GRE填空最新备考练习

1. Although normally _____, Alison felt so strongly about the issue that she put aside her reserve and spoke up at the committee meeting.

(A) diffident

(B) unassertive

(C) contentious

(D) facetious

(E) presumptuous

2. The well-trained engineer must understand fields as diverse as physics, economics, geology, and sociology; thus, an overly _____ engineering curriculum should be avoided

(A) narrow

(B) innovative

(C) competitive

(D) rigorous

(E) academic

3. Only by ignoring decades of mismanagement and inefficiency could investors conclude that a fresh infusion of cash would provide anything more than a _____ solution to the company’s financial woes.

(A) fair

(B) temporary

(C) genuine

(D) realistic

(E) provisional

4. The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens’ Oliver Twist for making the characters in the thieves’ kitchen so______.

(A) threatening

(B) riveting

(C) engrossing

(D) conniving

(E) fearsome

5. It was her view that the country’s problems had been _____ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be counterproductive.

(A) foreseen

(B) attacked

(C) ascertained

(D) exacerbated

(E) analyzed

6. Because they have been so dazzled by the calendars and the knowledge of astronomy possessed by the Mayan civilization, some anthropologists have _____ achievements like the sophisticated carved calendar sticks of the

Winnebago people.

(A) described

(B) acknowledged

(C) neglected

(D) overlooked

(E) defended

7. Regardless of what______theories of politics may propound, there is nothing that requires daily politics to be clear, thorough, and consistent—nothing, that is, that requires reality to conform to theory.

(A) neat

(B) vague

(C) assertive

(D) casual

(E) tidy

8. Dominant interests often benefit most from _____of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone.

(A) intensification

(B) authorization

(C) centralization

(D) improvisation

(E) elimination

9. Because they had expected the spacecraft Voyager 2 to be able to gather data only about the planets Jupiter and Saturn, scientists were _____the wealth of information it sent back from Neptune years after leaving Earth.

(A) anxious for

(B) confident in

(C) thrilled about

(D) keen on

(E) elated by

答案：ACBBEDEEE

GRE填空最新备考练习题及答案

1. Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry, even now only a few independent observers _____ his works.

(A) praise

(B) revile

(C) neglect

(D) scrutinize

(E) criticize

解析：

passage: n.(时间的)消逝，推移

soften: v.1.使变软，使软化，使缓和 2.使变暗，使变轻，使变淡 3.减轻，削弱

hostile: a.1.敌方的 2.怀敌意的，不友善的，不利的

revile: v.辱骂，痛斥

scrutinize: v.详细检查(观察)，细看

翻译：尽管多年的岁月流逝已减缓了最初人们对他诗歌充满敌意的反应，但即使在目前,只有为数不多的独立观察家赞誉他的作品。

2. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly______, most frequently by human intervention.

(A) celebrated

(B) predicted

(C) observed

(D) disturbed

(E) questioned

3. Foucault’s rejection of the concept of continuity in Western thought, though radical, was not unique; he had _____ in the United States who, without knowledge of his work, developed parallel ideas.

(A) critics

(B) counterparts

(C) equivalents

(D) disciples

(E) readers

4. There is perhaps some truth in that waggish old definition of a scholar—a siren that calls attention to a fog without doing anything to______it.

(A) describe

(B) cause

(C) analyze

(D) dispel

(E) dissipate

5. Calculus, though still indispensable to science and technology, is no longer _____; it has an equal partner called discrete mathematics.

(A) preeminent

(B) pertinent

(C) beneficial

(D) essential

(E) pragmatic

6. While nurturing parents can compensate for adversity, cold or inconsistent parents may _____it.

(A) exacerbate

(B) neutralize

(C) aggravate

(D) eradicate

(E) ameliorate

7.Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly _____ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.

(A) appreciated

(B) emulated

(C) altered

(D) criticized

(E) reprinted

6.GRE阅读难句背诵实例 篇六

另一方面，伊斯兰教则代表着与此前存在的阿拉伯异教(Arabpaganism)的一种根本上的决裂;伊斯兰法是从宗教的角度，对各种杂乱无章、绝无共同点的法律内容进行考察所致的结果，而这些法律内容实际上是由前伊斯兰阿拉伯国家(Pre-IslamicArabia)法律的不尽相同的组成部分以及由从被征服的土地上非阿拉伯民族借鉴过来的无数法律因素所构成。

32.One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomesof plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ naturalconstitution：specifically，the idea of inserting into nonleguminousplants the genes，if they can be identified and isolated，that fit theleguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence，theintensified research on legumes.

这其中的一个新颖思想就是，在植物的染色体(chromosome)内注入并非是该植物自然构造一个部分的那些不相关联的因基：具体而言，这一思想是，在非豆科植物内注入这样一些基因，倘若这些基因可被辨识出来并被分离开来，而这些基因业已使豆科植物宜于充当那些具备固氮作用的细菌的寄主。由此，对豆科植物的研究日趋深入。

33.It is one of nature’s great ironies that the availability ofnitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growtheven though the plants’ leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas.

下述情形真可谓是自然界的一个莫大讽刺：土壤中所能获得的氮肥量往往对植物的生长构成了一个上限，虽然植物的叶子被沐浴在一片氮气的海洋中。

34.Unless they succeed，the yield gains of the Green Revolutionwill be largely lost even if the genes in legumes that equip thoseplants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identifiedand isolated，and even if the transfer of those gene complexes，once theyare found， becomes possible.

除非他们能取得成功，不然的话，绿色革命的产量收益将在很大程度上损失殆尽，即使豆科植物中使这些植物有条件进入到与固氮细菌共生关系的基因可被辨识出来和分离开来的话，且即使这些基因综合体(gene complex)，一旦被发现之后，其移植得以成为可能的话。

35.Its subject(to use Maynard Mack’s categories)is“life-as-spectacle，” for readers， diverted by its variousincidents，observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragicIliad，however，presents “life-as-experience”：readers are asked toidentify with the mind of Achilles，whose motivations render him a notparticularly likable hero.

7.GRE阅读猜生词技巧实例讲解 篇七

对于一个从事女权主义文学评论的妇女来说，主观性还是客观性，或者说评论家应该做艺术家还是作科学家的争论有着特殊的重要性;对她来说，此问题不仅仅是学术上的，而且还是政治上的，并且她所给出的定义，不管有利于问题的哪一方面，都会招致特殊的风险。

难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、倒装、省略、抽象词、易淆指代

解释：首先解释一下几个词汇：versus:在这里不是前面的against的意思，它和后面的or都是“是….还是…”的意思，其英文释义为：in contrast to or as the alternative of free trade versus pretection 。court:招致(风险、失败)，英文释义：to act as to invite or provoke (courts disaster).

分号前面的句子的主语被插入语“or critic-as-artist-or-scientist”分开，正常情况下应该是the subjectivity versus objectivity debate。这种名词修饰名词的情况在GRE和GMAT考试中是常见的，如前面讲过的句子中出现的mind-body problem.

最后的条件状语从句whichever side of the issue it favors看上去不难，但却不好理解，首先是whichever被提前的表示方法，相当于no matter it favors which side of the issue 的倒装，no matter被省略，which提前并改成了whichever，后面的side of the issue也被提前到主谓it favors之前，issue在此之前面的主要问题，即主观性还是客观性的问题，而it前面的名词太多，一下子不好辨别，其实就是指本句的主语her definition.

意群训练：For the woman who is a practitioner of feminist literary criticism, the subjectivity versus objectivity, or critic-as-artist-or-scientist, debate has special significance; for her, the question is not only academic, but political as well, and her definition will court special risks whichever side of the issue it favors.

8.GRE阅读猜生词技巧实例讲解 篇八

托福阅读修辞目的题介绍

修辞目的题是常见于托福阅读部分的一种题型，这里的“修辞”并不是考查修辞方法，而是涉及相应段落在文章中的作用，如：总结，回答问题，反驳，解释说明等。而“目的”则是考查对文章展开形式的把握，是否了解到文章的结构为：观点+细节。

一般来说，题干长这样：“why does author mention ”注意这里的why不是定位文中的because来找答案，而是应采取这样一种思维即：题干作为一个细节，其存在的价值是为了支撑前面出现的观点，所以答案在题干细节出现的位置前面去找，也就是找到观点 (注意避开其他同样支撑观点的细节)

9.GRE考试背单词技巧性思路讲解 篇九

GRE背单词方法很多，相信大家也见识过不少，但说到实用性比较强的方法无外乎典故拆分和谐音这3个方法。不需要具备多好的基础，考生只需要花费一些时间精力就能学会运用这3种方法提升记忆效率，一起来看下面的具体介绍。

词源典故记忆法

英语中有很多词是来自于一个典故的，这种典故有可能是人、事、物或者古希腊罗马神话，掌握了这个典故就可以帮助你更好地背诵以及理解这个单词的精确含义。比如narcissism一词的典故：Narcissus是一名俊美的希腊青年，他拒绝了女神Echo的求爱，所以他注定会爱上他自己在湖中的倒影，作为惩罚。因为没法令他的爱变得完满，他日益消瘦，最后变成了一朵以他命名的花——那西赛斯，也就是水仙花。而narcissism则表示这位青年才俊的自恋行为，也就是自恋的意思。

拆分理解词缀词根记忆法

顾名思义，把一个词按自己便于记忆的方法拆分开，从而把这个词给记住。虽然不如词根词缀记忆如此有效，但是一旦遇到，效果依然很理想。比如：adamant这个词，意思为坚定的，我们可以把这个词拆解为三部分：a(一只)+dam(大坝)+ant(蚂蚁) →一只站在大坝上的蚂蚁，虽然说风浪很大，但它一依然屹立不到，自然就有坚定的感觉了。

单词发音联想记忆法

根据一个单词的读音，与这个词的词义联系起来，从而相应地把这个词给记住。比如有个词stubborn，意思是顽固的，你可以把这个词记为死大笨，这三个形容词非常具有顽固的感觉了。再譬如morbid，意思是“病态的不正常的”，你可以读为毛病的，就马上记住了。还有个词pest就更好背了，谐音为“拍死它”，马上就可以联想到它的词义：害虫。这个GRE词汇记忆方法是最重要的一个，也是最有效的一个，大家一定要在备考中学会应用。

看来GRE词汇还是可以用简捷的方法进行记忆。上面就是这3个GRE词汇高效记忆方法的全部内容，非常有效，但是，大家还是要明白，这几种方法的应用有一定的局限性，GRE词汇记忆方法还是得依赖毅力与耐心，用最科学的词根词缀的方法慢慢的过遍数。祝大家考试顺利。

词汇复习指导：GRE背词新思路

1.苹果梨的罪过 tt

苹果梨源于graft(嫁接)

阵阵异香waft(飘浮) h

有人偷梨举shaft(长柄)

主人追赶拿haft(柄)

以agt结尾：

graft [^rB:ft] v.嫁接，移植 n.嫁接，移植，贪污

waft [wB:ft, wCft ] v.(在空中)飘浮，飘荡

shaft [ FB:ft ] n.箭杆，矛杆，长柄 v.苛待，欺骗

haft [hB:ft] n.(刀，斧等)柄

2.小淘气被关在家。

小淘气从小pamper(娇养)

岂能被门hamper(妨碍) 用小棒把锁tamper(乱弄)

出牢笼好高兴scamper(蹦蹦跳跳)

以amper结尾：

pamper [5pAmpE ] v.纵容，娇养

scamper [ 5skAmpE] v.奔跑，蹦蹦跳跳

hamper [5hAmpE] v.妨碍，束缚 n.(有盖的)大篮子

tamper [ 5tAmpE] v.乱弄，擅改

3.比尔盖茨庄园

把大量财产amass(聚集)

围墙把庄园encompass(包围)

行人低头走bypass(旁道)

个个都想trespass(非法侵入)

以ass结尾：

amass [E5mAs] v.积聚

encompass [in5kQmpEs] v.包围，包括

bypass [5baipB:s; (?@) 5baipAs] n.旁道，旁路 v.规避，绕过

trespass [5trespEs] n.v.(未经允许)闯入私人领地，非法侵入

4.美国小政客的第一次登台

初把政治dabble(涉足)

面对一群rabble(无秩序的群众)

口中只在gabble(急促而不清楚地说)

像小儿在babble(牙牙学语)

以abble结尾：

dabble [ 5dAbl ] v.涉足，浅尝

rabble [ 5rAbl ] n.无秩序群众，乌合之众，暴民，下等人，平民

gabble [ 5^Abl ] v.急促而不清楚地说

babble [ 5bAbl ] v.唠叨，牙牙学语，言语模糊

5.美国兵有那么坏吗?

打开舰艇hatch(舱门)

跳下大兵batch(一批)

百姓抱着thatch(茅草)

立即过去snatch(抢)

以atch结尾：

hatch [hAtF] n.(门、地板或天花板上的)开口，船舱口，舱门，舱盖

batch [ bAtF] n.一炉，一批，大量

snatch [snAtF] n.v.抢，夺，攫取

thatch [ WAtF ] n.芦苇，茅草屋顶，茅草

6.花和尚鲁智深

一颗脑袋是bald(秃的)

一身花绣是emerald(翠绿色的)

一张嘴说话ribald(粗鄙的)

一喝水舌头被scald(烫伤)

一出战胜利就herald(预示)

以ald结尾：

bald [ bC:ld ] adj.秃的

emerald [5emErEld ] n.祖母绿，翡翠色 adj.翠绿色的

ribald [ 5ribEld ] adj.下流的，粗鄙的

scald [skC:ld ] v.烫伤，用热水消毒 n.烫伤

herald [5herEld ] n.传令官，传达者，预示 vt.宣布

7.毁谤亷颇

此人已是superannuated(年老不适于工作的)

加之处事opinionated(固执已见的)

老头就该alienated(被疏远的)

以ated结尾：

superannuated [sju:pE5rAnjueitid] adj.陈旧无用的，年老不适于工作的

alienated [5eiljEneitid] adj.被疏远的，被隔开的

opinionated [ E5pinjEneitid ] adj.固执已见的

词汇复习指导：GRE背词新思路

毒贩

毒贩坐着coach (长途公共汽车)

携带一袋bleach (漂白剂) 还把毒品attach (附加)

不知警察approach (接近)

以ach结尾：

coach /kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车;教练v.教导，训练

bleach / bli:tF / v.漂白，使变白n.漂白剂

attach / E5tAtF / v.系住，连接，附加

approach / E5prEutF / v.接近，靠近;接洽，商谈n.进路，通道，入口

三国英雄谱

张飞的pugnacity(好斗性)

诸葛亮的sagacity(睿智) 吕布的salacity(好色)

关羽千里走单骑的tenacity(不屈不挠)

以acity结尾：

pugnacity [pQ^`nAsEti ] n.好斗性

sagacity [ sE5^Asiti ] n.聪慧，睿智 salacity [sE5lAsiti ] n.好色，淫荡

tenacity [ti5nAsiti ] n.不屈不挠，坚持，固执，记性好

消除孩子对剃头的恐惧

有一句古老的adage(谚语)

毛是皮的appendage(附加物)

快快喝一点beverage(饮料)

剃头的恐惧assuage(缓和)

以age结尾：

adage [ 5AdidV ] n.谚语，格言

appendage [E5pendidV ] n.附加物，附器，附肢

beverage [5bevE ridV ] n.饮料

assuage [ E5sweidV ] v.缓和，减轻，平息

西伯利亚某地

人类食物本plain (简单的)

不过一些grain (谷物) 且受气候constrain

拿破仑的百日事变

拿破仑把政权reclaim(收回)

站在台上declaim(高谈阔论)

士兵们一齐acclaim(欢呼)

很多人后来maim(残废)

拿破仑只好disclaim(放弃)

以aim结尾：

reclaim [ri5kleim] v.收回，纠正，教化，开垦(土地)

declaim [di5kleim] v.高谈阔论，雄辩，大声说话

acclaim [E5kleim ] v.欢呼，喝彩，称赞

maim [meim ] v.使残废

disclaim [dis5kleim] v.放弃(权利)，否认

猪八戒的出生地

猪八戒当时callow(未成熟的)

营养不良脸sallow(病黄的)

天天在泥洼wallow(打滚)

那片地今被hallow(视为神圣)

可惜耕地成fallow(闲置的)

以allow结尾：

callow [5kAlEu ] adj.(鸟)羽毛未全的，(人)未成熟的

sallow [5sAlEu ] adj.病黄色的v.使发黄

wallow [ 5wClEu] n.泥沼，水洼，打滚 v.(猪等)在泥水中打滚，沉溺于

hallow [5hAlEu ] v.视为神圣，极尊敬

fallow [ 5fAlEu ] adj.休闲的，不生产的，闲置的

警告野蛮女友

错误念头必须disabuse (纠正)

男友脾气好但也不能abuse (虐待)

以abuse结尾: bbs.exue.com.cn

disabuse [7disE5bju:z] v.去掉(某人)的错误念头，纠正

abuse [E5bju:z] v.n.滥用，妄用，虐待，辱骂

和坤受宠暴发后

权力天天aggrandize(增大)

在家日日gormandize(狼吞虎咽)

以andize结尾:

aggrandize [E5^rAndaiz] v.增大，扩张，加强

gormandize [5^C:mEndaiz] v.大吃，狼吞虎咽

洪老英雄夜盗皇宫御膳房

先用一根cane (拐杖)

戳破御膳房pane (窗格玻璃)

以ane结尾：

cane / kein / n.拐杖

pane / pein / n.窗格玻璃，长方格

孔子的得意门生颜回

不仅天生apt (聪明的)

而且听课rapt(专心致志的)

以apt结尾：

apt / Apt / adj. 聪明的，敏捷的，易于……的，适当的

rapt / rApt / adj. 着迷的，专心致志的

武松住孙二娘黑店

且在黑店tarry (逗留)

静候强盗harry(袭扰)

以arry结尾：

harry / 5hAri / v.袭扰，掠夺

tarry / 5tB:ri / v.逗留, 旅居

双枪李向阳

曾是杰出的artisan (工匠)

又做出色的partisan(游击队员)

以artisan结尾：

partisan[pB:tI5zAn ] n.党人，某党派的强硬支持者;游击队员

artisan /B:tI5zAn; (?@) B:rtIzn/ n. 工匠，技工

词汇复习指导：GRE背词新思路

李敖评论

言多acerbity(刻薄)

不乏probity(正直)

以bity结尾：

acerbity [ E5sE:biti ] n.苦涩，刻薄，酸

probity [ 5prEubiti ] n.诚实,正直

贾政和贾宝玉谈话

贾政把仕途propagate(宣传)

宝玉却言语divagate(离题)

谈起了妹妹的agate(玛瑙)

以agate结尾：

propagate [ 5prCpE^eit ] v.繁殖,传播，宣传

divagate [5daivE^eit] v.漂泊，离题，入歧途

agate [ 5A^Et ] n.玛瑙

茶花女的最后时刻

表情craggy(冷峻的)

人已scraggy(瘦得皮包骨的)

手中茶花flaggy(枯萎的)

以aggy结尾：

craggy [ 5krA^i ] adj.有峭壁的，峻峭的，冷峻的

scraggy [ 5skrA^i] adj.瘦得皮包骨的，崎岖的

flaggy [ 5flA^i ] adj.枯萎的，不振作的

逃兵与集束炸弹

杀敌立功zealous(热心的)

敌军炸弹anomalous(异常的)

转身逃跑scandalous(可耻的)

以alous结尾：

zealous [ 5zelEs ] adj.热心的，一心一意的

scandalous [ 5skAndElEs ] adj.可耻的，丢脸的，诽谤性的

anomalous [ E5nCmElEs] adj.异常的，例外的，不规则的

刘备议立太子阿斗

刘备为人magnanimous(宽宏大量的)

阿斗天生pusillanimous(懦弱的)

群臣为何unanimous(一致同意的)?

以animous结尾：

magnanimous [ mA^5nAnimEs] adj.宽宏大量的，慷慨的

pusillanimous [ pju:si5lAnimEs ] adj.胆小的，懦弱的

unanimous [ ju( 5nAnimEs ) adj.一致同意的，意见一致的

曹操头风复发

多年时间elapse(过去)

曹操头疼relapse(旧病复发)

暗想杀华陀是lapse(失误)

以apse结尾：

elapse [i5lAps ] v.(时间)消逝，过去

relapse [ri5lAps] n.v.旧病复发，退回原状态，恶化

lapse [ lAps] n.失误，小错，失足，(时间等)流逝

拳击与空手道

拳击不是karate(空手道)

二种方式disparate(本质不同的)

都使观众exhilarate(使兴奋)

以arate结尾：

karate [kE5rB:ti ] n.空手道

disparate [5dispErit] adj.本质不同的，不可并论的

xhilarate [ i^5zilEreit ] v.使高兴,使兴奋