2024年 成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案五

2024年 成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案五（精选3篇）

1.2024年 成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案五 篇一

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2011年05月07日

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1

Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:

Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线).But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer.“What we showed is glucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity)increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr.Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.(76)The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射)from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer.“This study does not in any way indicate that.What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures。” Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide。

Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study bu the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this.Volkow’s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off.While there was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on。

(77)Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.“ Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,” Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U.S.and Dr.Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JAMA.“Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects。” They wrote。

1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Cell phone use is dangerous。

B.Cell phone use causes cancer。

C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field。

D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now。

2.Doctor Volkow was astonished because ______。

A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phone

B.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brain

C.she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activity

D.human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation

3.According to the passage, cell phones were launched _______。

A.in the late 1970s

B.between 1980 and 1985

B.in the late 1980s

D.in the early 1990s

4.What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?

A.Brain activity。

B.Her research findings。

C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer。

D.Her research progress。

5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?

B.Cell Phone Radiati0n: Is It Useful?

C.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?

D.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Human beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once.(78)Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s.but there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM(及时通讯)conversations, watch TV and use the computer all at once。

But what’s the impact of this media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and communicate with one another ?Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already have some strong opinions。

(79)Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced work placed, Many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren’t going to do well in the long run。

On the positive side, multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information.And probably because modern childhood centers around visual(视觉的)rather than print media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images。

Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of human beings—a growing challenge not just because technology offers such a handy option but because so many teenagers and college students say overcommitted(任务过量的)schedules drives much of their multitasking。

Just as important is for parents and educator to teach kids that it’s valuable, even essential, to occasionally slow down, unplugs and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen。

6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.How is multitasking define(定义)in the information age?

B.How do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?

C.How does technology change modern family life?

D.What’s the impact of multitasking on young people?

7.The expression “warp speed” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to____。

A.Low speed

B.Too much time alone。

C.high speed

D.steady speed

8.According to some teenagers and college students ,what causes their multitasking?

A.Overcommitted schedules

B.Too much time alone

C.Inability to focus

D.Fear of being neglected

9.According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age。

B.Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school。

C.Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits。

D.multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today’s fast-paces work environment。

10.What do educators and psychologist advise parents to do their multitasking kids?

A.To cut off home internet connection。

B.To seek medical treatment。

C.To encourage their kids to have some social life。

D.to help their kids to set personal goals Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石)fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change.With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利)beginning to fade in European Memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power.Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants.Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones.But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated。

(80)In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power.Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power.“The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe,” said Henrik Paulitz of the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War.“Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants。”

Chancellor(总理)Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power.Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country’s 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years.She will now face more pressure the change that policy.She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers.“We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave,” Mrs.Merkel said after the meeting.“We will learn what we can from the events in Japan。”

11.According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?

A.It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil。

B.It has put an end to fossil fuels。

C.It had a major nuclear accident this year。

D.It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies。

12.According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT _______。

A.they are eager to build new nuclear power plants

B.they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago

C.they have improved their nuclear power plants

D.they want energy independence

13.In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses_______。

A.the nuclear accidents in Japan last March

B.nuclear power policies in Germany

C.German attitude towards nuclear power

D.the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany

14.The word “heads” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ______。

A.leads

B.tops

C.minds

D.arms

15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Japan’s Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe。

B.The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy。

C.German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy。

D.Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

16.By no means ____to her parents

A.this is the first time has she lied

B.this is the first time does she tell a lie

C.this is the first time she had lied

D.this is the first time she was lying

17.You have failed toew tests.You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course。

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

18.His children are well-behaved, _____those of his sister’s are very naughty。

A.and

B.so

C.thus

D.while

19.How can you keep fit ____you smoke so much every day?

A.but

B.however

C.if

D.otherwise

20.The news has spread all over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。

A.what

B.that

C.if

D.otherwise

20.The news has spread al over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether

21.I didn’t know your mobile phone number;otherwise I ____ you the moment I got to Washington。

A.have rung

B.wound ring

C.have rung

D.wound have rung

22.As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a hours in the country to ____ their remaining years there。

A.spend

B.spending

C.spent

D.spends

23.____ by this grandparents, jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents。

A.Too bring up B.To be brought up

C.Brought up

D.Being brought up 24.Please remain ____until the plane has come to a complete stop。

A.to seat

B.to be seated

C.seating

D.seated

25.While watching television,____。

A.the doorbell rang

B.the door bell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring

D.we heard the doorbell rings

26.____,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting。

A.Generally speaking

B.On the country

C.In particular

D.To be honest

27.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police ____

A.arrived

B.had arrived

C.belongs

D.have arrived

28.Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated。

A.is belonged

B.is belonging

C.belongs

D.will be belonged

29.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid ______。

A.down

B.out

C.off

D.aside

30.Just take it easy and

us exactly what has happened。

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk

31.Some developed countries are trying to

the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis。

A.step up

B.cope with

C.cut off

D.end up

32.He is such a man who is always

fault with other people。

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.looking for

33.After the retired from office, Rogers

painting for a while, but soon lost interest。

A.took up

B.save up

C.kept up

D.drew up

34.fire, all exits must be kept clear。

A.In place of

B.Instead of

C.In case of

D.In spite of

35.My parents will move back into town in a year or。

A.later

B.after

C.so

D.about

36.Dogs have a very good

of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake。

A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea

37.The house

I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building。

A.in it

B.in what

C.in that

D.in which

38.Tom has already given up the

of smoking for the sake of health。

A.custom

B.habit

C.hobby

D.convention

39.Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village

today that has survived the war。

A.live

B.lived

C.alive

D.active

40.As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the。

A.roof

B.top

C.ceiling

D.height

41.Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his

research in material science。

A.far

B.deep

C.farther

D.further

42.The weather forecast says it is going to clear

soon。

A.up

B.out

C.over

D.about

43.He will come to call on you the moment he

his work。

A.will finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.to finish

44.such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?

A.Having given

B.Giving

C.Having been given

D.Give

45.Previous

his departure, he addressed a letter to his。

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.from Part Ⅲ

Identification(10%)

Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D。Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

46.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy that。

A

B

C

D

47.I Invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came。

A

B

C

D

48.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train。

A

B

C

D

49.Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?

A

B

C

D

50.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house that roof is under repair。

A

B

C

D

51.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home。

A

B

C

D

52.But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English Writing Competition。

A

B

C

D

53.Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent。

A

B

C

D

54.No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience。

A

B

C

D

55.It is no good try to remember grammatical rules.You need to practice what you have learned。

A

B

C

D

Part IV

Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries.Its power is a 56 to hunters，57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58.In India

the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of

from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts.Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks.As a 62 of this over-hunting, 63 with loss of habitat(栖息地)，the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66 dying out.Since then, seventeen tiger preserves(保护区)have been 67 ,and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people –about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years.70 tigers do not eat humans.But“old, wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual(习惯的)man-eaters.In one area in India, villagers have 71 a clever solution.They wire lifelike human dummies(假人)to electricity 72 the tigers get a(n)73 shock when they attack.It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people.But the conflict between human and tiger 75.Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run.And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to。

56.A.succession

B.challenge

C.guarantee

D.intelligence

57.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.those

58.A.bravery

B.intention

C.ambition

D.harmony

59.A.on

B.throughout

C.with

D.for

60.A.statesmen

B.salesmen

C.sportsmen

D.chairmen

61.A.had better

B.would rather

C.ought to

D.used to

62.A.result

B.condition

C.lack

D.cause

63.A.provided

B.guided

C.perceived

D.combined

64.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.in

65.A.fastened

B.founded

C.surveyed

D.interfered

66.A.through

B.from

C.away

D.out

67.A.set up

B.stood up

C.paid back

D.hold back

68.A.among

B.through

C.between

D.from

69.A.edge

B.bake

C.front

D.center

70.A.Occasionally

B.Usually

C.Rarely

D.Repeatedly

71.A.looked up to

B.passed by

C.kept in touch with

D.come up with

72.A.as soon as

B.so that

C.as long as

D.for fear that

73.A.delicate

B.sensitive

C.electric

D.magnificent

74.A.protect

B.attack

C.avoid

D.penetrate

75.A.remains

B.removes

C.releases

D.relieves

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions:In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context。

76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。

78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。

79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。

80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。

81.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

82.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。

83.我星期天从不早起。

84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。

85.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。

真题答案：

第一部分阅读理解

1D 2C 3B 4C 5A

6D 7C 8A

9D 10C

11D 12B

第二部分 词汇与语法结构

16C 17C 18D 19C 20 B

21D 22A

23D 24D 25C

26A

27A

28C 29C 30C

31B 32D 33A

34C 35C

36A

37D 38B 39C 40C

41D 42A

43B 44C 45A

第三部分

挑错

46D 47D 48C 49B 50C

51C 52C 53C 54C 55B

第四部分 完形填空

56B 57C 58A

59B 60C

61D 62A

63D 64C 65B

66B 67A

68C 69A

70B 71D 72B 73C 74C 75A

13C 14A

15A

第五部分

英汉互译

一、英译汉

76研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的。

77.专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎。

78电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了。

79在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。

80在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论。

二、汉译英

Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。

Children underthe age of 13 should sit in the back sit。

I never get upearly on Sunday。

Child’scharacter greatly influenced by family environment。

Since I left ina hurry, forgot to take my textbooks

2.英语高分冲刺的试题及参考答案 篇二

英语高分冲刺的试题及参考答案

一、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。(4分)

1.A.game B. grade C. have D. plane

2.A.see B. need C. green D. eraser

3.A.baby B. any C. goodbye D. strawberry

4.A.bike B. fine C. behind D. different

5.A.class B. father C. family D. dance

6.A.boat B. coat C. home D. doll

7.A. those B. there C. three D. that

8.A.look B. football C. bedroom D. broom

二、按要求写出下列单词。(10分)

1.photo(近义词)_____________________ 2.small(反义词)__________________

3.two(同音词)_______________________ 4.number(缩略)_____________________

5.China(形容词)_____________________ 6.strawberry(复数)_________________

7.don’t(完整形式)__________________ 8.women(单数)______________________

9.our(主格)_________________________ 10.him(名词性物主代词)_____________

三、完成下列词组(英汉互译)。(10分)

1.在邮局___________________________ 2.一张中国地图_____________________

3.看黑板___________________________ 4.穿黄色衣服的妇女_________________

5.上一节英语课_____________________ 6.look after _____________________

7. No.3 Primary School_______________ 8.a small house ___________________

9. my favourite colour ______________ 10.take a bus _____________________

四、选择填空。(10分)

1. Please write eleven numbers _________ 15 __________25.

A. to; to B. between; and C. from; to D. at; the

2. The skirts are for___________.

A. you and me B. you and I C. I and you D. me and you

3. Is every __________here, Lin Tao?

A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’

4. Put this watch on the desk and put that________ on the floor.

A. it B. one C. ones D. one’s

5.My friend and I _________ draw pictures behind my house.

A. are B. like C. like to D. likes to

6._________do you spell your name, please?

A. How B. What C. Who D. Whose

7. Now class, it’s ________class.

A. time to B. time for C. time D. time to go

8. Would you like to go the zoo _______ me?

A. with B. to C. on D. and

9. Look at the cat. ________name is Kitty.

A. It’s B. Its C. It D. Is

10. The students of our class want to ________ some flowers _______our English teacher.

A. give; to B. take; to C. get; with D. look; at

五、按要求改写句子。(6分)

1. Read in bed. (改为否定句)

____________________________________________________________________

2. It’s six twenty-five.(对画线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________________

3. The boy in the red shirt is Tom.(对画线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________________

4. Class One has a map on the wall.(意思不变，另写一句)

____________________________________________________________________

六、读句子，从II栏中找出正确的.应答语并将序号写在I栏题前括号内。(10分)

III

1. How is your grandpa? A. Two hundred yuan.

2. May I come in? B. It’s nice. But I don’t like the colour.

3. Are we all here? C. Sure. It’s over there.

4. How much are they? D. Yes, please.

5. What a beautiful doll it is! E. It’s about nine thirty.

6. Is it my turn to dance? F. Come in, please

7. How about this one? G. It’s ninety-three

8. What time is it now? H. Fine. Thanks.

9. Can you show me the way to Zhongshan park? I. No, Pingping is ill at home.

10. What’s thirty-three and sixty? J. Thanks, it’s a birthday present from my mother.

七、 阅读。(20分)

1. 阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)

Dad: Which dog do you like?

John: I like the black dog. It is taller than the white one.

Dad: Do you like the shorter brown one?

John: I think I like the taller dog. It’s stronger.

Dad: I like the white dog. It’s younger. Its tail is 6 cm long.

John: The black dog is taller than the brown one. I think it is 30 cm tall.

Dad: I think the brown dog is only 20 cm tall.

John: Can I get a new dog? I’m older now.

Dad: No, you have two dongs already!

1) John likes the black dog.

2) The black dog is taller than the white one.

3) The black dog is taller than the brown one.

4) The brown dog is only 30 cm tall.

5) John don’t like the taller dog.

2.阅读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Zhang Hai. I am thirteen years old. I am from China. Now I live in Sydney. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. I am studying in a primary school. I can’t speak English very well. But my Australian friends often help me. They are very friendly.

Please look over there. It’s my classroom. It’s very nice. There are six big windows and two doors in it. The teacher’s desk is in the front. There are some red flowers on it. The flowers are for our teachers. Twenty-five chairs and twenty-five desks are in front of the teacher’s desk. Each(每一个) pupil has a desk and a chair. Four shelves are in the classroom. There are many books on the shelves. Look at the walls. They are yellow. There are some beautiful pictures on them. I like my classroom very much.

1) Zhang Hai comes from________.

A. China B. Australia C. Sydney

2) Zhang Hai is a ______________.

A. doctor B. nurse C. pupil

3) There are some _________ on the teacher’s desk.

A. books B. flowers C. pictures

4) There are ___________ pupils in Zhang Hai’s class.

A. twenty B. twenty-five C. twenty-six

5) There are many books on the __________________.

A. walls B. desks C. shelves

参考答案：

一、

C D C D C D C D

二、

1. picture 2. big 3. too 4. No 5. Chinese

6. strawberries 7. do not 8. woman 9. we 10. his

三、

1. at the post office 2. a map of China 3. look at the blackboard

4. a woman in yellow clothes 5. have an English lesson

6. 照顾 7. 第三 8. 一所小房子 9. 我最喜欢的颜色 10. 做公共汽车

四、

C A A B C A B A B A

五、

1. Don’t read in bed.

2. What’s the time?

3. Who is the boy in the red shirt?

4. There is a map on the wall in Class One.

六、

H F I A J D B E C G

七、

1. (1) T (2) T (3) T (4) F (5) F

3.2024年 成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案五 篇三

一、单项选择题(共25小题，每小题2分)1．下列关于素质教育的说法，错误的是()。A．素质教育以促进知识深刻内化为目标 B．素质教育以全面传授更有价值的知识为基础

C．素质教育以激活每一位受教育者的个性潜能发展为核心 D．素质教育以提高学生的综合素质为目的，2．()提出了教师成长公式：经验+反思=成长。A．布鲁纳 B．波斯纳 C．布鲁巴奇 D．科顿

3．现代教育观认为，教师在教育过程中起()作用。A．引导 B．主导 C．辅助 D．顾问

4．根据《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》的规定，学校和幼儿园安排未成年学生和儿童参加集会、文化娱乐、社会实践等集体活动，应当有利于未成年人的健康成长，防止发生()。A．交通安全事故 B．人身安全事故 C．突发事故

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D．食品安全事故

5．义务教育实行()领导，()统筹规划实施，()为主管理的体制。A．国务院；省、自治区、直辖市人民政府；县级人民政府 B．省、自治区、直辖市人民政府；市级人民政府；县级人民政府 C．国务院；省、自治区、直辖市人民政府；市级人民政府 D．国务院；市级人民政府；县级人民政府

6．教师未经学生同意按考分高低排列名次，张榜公布，或让学生分发试卷，此行为侵犯了学生的()。A．隐私权 B．名誉权 C．受教育权 D．人身自由权

7．新中国成立以来，由最高权力机关制定的第一部有关教育的法律是()。A．《中华人民共和国学位条例》 B．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》 C．《中华人民共和国教育法》 D．《中华人民共和国教师法》

8．教育法律责任作为一种社会责任，其区别于其他社会责任最突出的特点在于它的()。A．导向性 B．对等性 C．强制性

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D．有序性

9．教师职业道德在全社会道德体系中处于()和主干地位。A．重要 B．首要 C．核心

D．主导10．《中华人民共和国职业教育法》颁布的时间是()。A．1986年4月12日 B．1993年10月31日 C．1995年3月18日 D．1996年5月15日

11．西班牙《世界报》报道：“中国龙已经飞起来了，而且飞得很高，它使整个中国充满了自豪。”德国《汉诺威汇报》报道：“中国正在奋起直追。中国人进入太空的事实证明了这个经济迅速崛起的国家的实力。”上述报道最有可能是对我国哪一个事件发表的评论?()A．“东方红一号”卫星发射成功 B．“神舟”飞船发射成功 C．第一颗原子弹试爆成功 D．第一枚中近程运载火箭发射成功

12．下列有关文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是()。

A．旧时文人的四大雅趣是琴、棋、书、画，今常用以表示个人的文化素养

B．按东、西、南、北、中的顺序，“五岳”分别指：泰山、华山、衡山、恒山、嵩山 C．“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”是唐代白居易的诗句，他又号香山居士，代表作有《长恨歌》、《琵琶行》等

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D．“岁寒三友”指的是松、竹、梅，“花中四君子”指的是梅、兰、竹、菊

13．现今在我国发现的最早的成系统的文字是“甲骨文”，这种文字出现于()。、A．夏朝 B．商朝 C．西周 D．战国

14．明朝时，我国卓越的科学家写出了几部总结性的科学着作，它们()。①反映了我国传统科技居世界领先地位②包含有当时中外文化交流的成果 ③内容反映了当时的资本主义萌芽 ④包含着反封建的民主思想 A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．③④

15．郭守敬认为“历之本在于测验，而测验之器莫先仪表”，反映其思想的行动是()。A．发明制作了世界上最早的地动仪 B．根据实际测量绘制了《禹贡地域图》 C．首次使用科学的方法实测了地球子午线 D．创制简仪、高表，主持全国范围的天文测量

16．“亿昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室”和“寂寞天宝后，园庐但蒿藜”是唐代一位着名诗人的诗句。这位诗人最有可能是()。

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A．陈子昂 B．孟浩然 C．杜甫 D．杜牧

17．下列作品、作家、时代(国别)及体裁对应都正确的一项是()。

A．《牡丹亭》——汤显祖——明代——小说《堂吉诃德》——塞万提斯——葡萄牙——小说

B．《上尉的女儿》——普希金一一俄国——小说《四世同堂》——老舍——现代——小说 C．《蜀道难》——杜甫——唐代——诗歌《威尼斯商人》——莎士比亚——英国——诗歌 D．《红楼梦》——曹雪芹——清代——小说《警察与赞美诗》——惠特曼——美国——小说

18．下列有关文学常识的表述错误的一项是()。

A．老舍是现代杰出的小说家、戏剧家，小说有《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》等，剧本有《龙须沟》、《茶馆》等

B．郭沫若是我国现代着名作家，代表作有诗集《女神》，历史剧《屈原》、《孔雀胆》等 C．《阿Q正传》、《祝福》、《包身工》、《暴风骤雨》等小说，都反映了半殖民地旧中国劳动人民遭受重重压迫和剥削的痛苦生活

D．20世纪50年代出现了以孙犁为代表的河北作家群，其作品以淡雅疏朗的诗情画意与朴素清新的泥土气息的完美统一为其艺术风格，对当代文坛产生了极大的影响，被誉为“荷花淀派”

19．单纯的理性的逻辑方法，难以避免现实上的失误。人们的感情、人们的意志、人们的理想和道德，在经济行为中，也会起到巨大的作用。单纯的工程学或逻辑方法，是不够用的。亚当•斯密指出，人们的活动是受自利引导，市场则以互利为原则，这一点被现代经济学家所继承和发展了。但人们却忽略了他的另一些观点，即人们的同情心、伦理考虑在人类行为中的作用。一般来讲，个人有或至少应当有追求自利的自由，但并不意味着这种追求就一定有伦理正当。

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这段文字作者要强调的是()。

A．单纯的理性的逻辑方法，难以避免现实上的失误 B．人的活动受自利引导，市场以互利为原则，被普遍继承 C．人们的同情心、伦理考虑在经济行为中会起到巨大的作用 D．个人有追求自利的自由

20．经济学家试图从多方面来改进国民收入或国民财富的计量，近来在两个方面取得巨大进展，值得高度重视。首先是在国民财富的计算中考虑贫富差距，1998年获诺贝尔奖的印度经济学家阿马迪亚•森对贫穷问题研究最为深入，并设计了考虑贫富差距的社会经济发展指数，为联合国所采用。另一个重要发展以诺德豪斯为主要代表，充分考虑环境对国民财富的影响以及家务活动对国民财富的贡献。在国民财富计量上的两项巨大进展是()。A．阿马迪亚•森和诺德豪斯

B．考虑贫富差距和环境因素、家务活动 C．考虑贫富差距和环境因素 D．考虑环境因素和家务活动

21．相对于基因，人为构件对人类的演化有着更强有力的干预。无论从火的有控制的利用到马镫乃至超级计算机等的发明；从粗糙的器皿到艺文的种种创作，从祈佑的原始崇拜到“涅粲”境界的认同；从果腹之物的采集狩猎到对宇宙命运的探索„„文化构件改变了人的行为和思维，甚至改变了人类基因延续的“自然轨迹”。下列叙述符合文义的是()。A．人类基因的“自然轨迹” B．人类演化的过程

C．人为构件对人类演化的影响 D．人类基因与人为构件的关系

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22．经济的良性循环是指不过分依靠政府的投资，而是靠经济自身的力量来实现社会总供给

和社会总需求的基本平衡，实现经济增长。近几年，我国之所以会出现经济稳定增长的态势，是靠政府加大投资实现的。从这段文字可以推出()。

A．只靠经济自身产生的投资势头和消费势头就能实现经济的良性循环 B．经济的良性循环是实现社会总供给与总需求的基本平衡的先决条件 C．某一时期的经济稳定增长不一定意味着这一时期的经济已转入良陛循环 D．近几年，我国的经济增长率一直保持在7％以上

23．某研究表明，如果中子星的质量超过3．2倍太阳的质量，中子就无法与自身引力相抗衡，从而发生中子塌陷。

下列观点能有力支持以上推断的是()。A．宇宙中存在质量比中子星大无数倍的黑洞

B．宇宙中存在着许多密度是中子星密度3．2倍以上的神秘星系

C．自然界中没有任何物质能支撑3．2倍以上太阳质量的物质引起的引力塌陷 D．塌陷是大质量中子星使内部达到新的平衡的途径之一 24．下列各句中比喻不恰当的一项是()。

A．他提着两个包，气喘吁吁地走着，像踩在棉花上似的深一脚、浅一脚 B．小战士斜挎着冲锋枪，在崎岖的小路上向前猛冲，脚步像踩在棉花上般的飞快 C．一群仙女，踩在棉花似的云朵上，随着隐隐的仙乐，冉冉地向远方飘去

D．他突然瞥见路中央盘着一条大蛇，蛇头昂起，张着大口，他顿时感到两脚像踩在棉花上似的

25．下列文章属于议论文的范畴的有()。

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A．消息、发言、政论文、调查报告 B．文告、消息、学术论文、调查报告 C．社论、杂文、文艺评论、学术论文 D．杂文、社论、调查报告、文艺评论

二、材料分析题(共2小题，每小题15分)1．王某从某师范院校毕业后，被某校聘为数学教师。一年后，其所教班级的数学成绩明显下降，学生对他意见很大。领导多次找他谈话，但王某态度消极。在成绩评定时，王某还把对他有意见的学生的成绩评定为不及格。学校根据这种情况，经研究，认为王某不再适宜当教师，决定调他负责学校的治安、文件收发工作。王某不服，向教育局提出申诉。问：

(1)本案中，学校是否侵犯了王某的教育教学权?为什么?(2)通过这一案例，你从中受到了什么启示? 2．某校小学五年级学生费某平时纪律松散，经常迟到，上课常与邻座讲话，经老师多次教育仍无改变。该生家长因忙于做生意，对子女疏于管教。班主任赵老师虽然多次与其父母联系但没有找到其父母。赵老师认为，如果继续让费某随班学习，会给其他同学带来不良影响，于是他三番五次找费某谈话，要其自动退学。费某在老师的压力下，加上本身又有厌学心理，便未经家长同意，辍学回家。这位班主任做法是否合理?请加以分析。

三、写作题(20分)请以“和谐校园”，为话题进行写作，题目自拟、文体不限(诗歌除外)，字数800字左右。

一、单项选择题

1．【答案】A【考查要点】本题是对素质教育的考查。

【名师详解】素质教育是指一种以提高受教育者诸方面素质为目标的教育模式，它重视人的思想道德素质、能力培养，个性发展，身体健康和心理健康教育，与应试教育相对应。

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2．【答案】B 【考查要点】本题是对教师成长理论的考查。

【名师详解】在教师成长理论中，美国心理学家波斯纳提出了一个教师成长的公式：教师的成长=经验+反思。他认为：没有反思的经验是狭隘的经验，至多只能形成肤浅的知识。只有经过反思，教师的经验方能上升到一定的高度，并对后继行为产生影响。3．【答案】B 【考查要点】本题是对现代教育观的考查。

【名师详解】现代教育观强调教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用。4．【答案】B 【考查要点】本题是对《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》的考查。

【名师详解】根据《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第二十二条第三款规定，学校、幼儿园安排未成年人参加集会、文化娱乐、社会实践等集体活动，应当有利于未成年人的健康成长，防止发生人身安全事故。5．【答案】A 【考查要点】本题是对《中华人民共和国义务教育法》的考查。

【名师详解】根据《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第七条第一款规定，义务教育实行国务院领导，省、自治区、直辖市人民政府统筹规划实施，县级人民政府为主管理的体制。6．【答案】A 【考查要点】本题是对学生权利的考查。

【名师详解】教师未经学生同意将学生的考试成绩张榜公布，此行为侵犯了学生的隐私权。7．【答案】B 【考查要点】本题是对教育法律文件的考查。

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【名师详解】《中华人民共和国学位条例》是1981年由国务院批准的，国务院不属于权力机关，排除A项；《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国义务教育法》和《中华人民共和国教师法》是由全国人民代表大会分别于1995年、1986年和1993年通过的，全国人民代表大会是我国的最高权力机关，故可知我国第一部由最高权力机关制定的教育法律是《中华人民共和国义务教育法》，故本题选B。8．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对教育法律常识的考查。【名师详解】略 9．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对教师职业道德的考查。【名师详解】略 10．【答案】D 【考查要点】本题是对《中华人民共和国职业教育法》的考查。

【名师详解】《中华人民共和国职业教育法》于1996年5月15日经第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议通过。11．【答案】B 【考查要点】本题是对我国科技的考查。

【名师详解】从“中国人进入太空”可知应该选择载人航天工程，只有B项“神舟”飞船的发射实现了栽人进入太空。12．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对我国文学常识的考查。

【名师详解】C项说法错误，“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”出自宋代陆游的《游山西村》。13．【答案】B

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【考查要点】本题是对我国文化常识的考查。

【名师详解】殷商甲骨文是我国现存最早的成系统的文字。14．【答案】B 【考查要点】本题是对我国科技着作的考查。

【名师详解】明朝的科学着作，只是介绍了我国传统科技的历史地位以及中外文化交流的成果，并对早期资本主义萌芽进行了描述，但并未出现反封建的民主思想。15．【答案】D 【考查要点】本题是对我国科技的考查。【名师详解】略 16．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对我国文学常识的考查。

【名师详解】开元、天宝是唐朝唐玄宗的年号。开元年问，唐朝国力强盛；天宝年间发生了安史之乱，唐朝自此由盛转衰。由此可以判断出这两句诗的作者生活在唐朝由盛转衰的年代，故可推断出诗的作者是杜甫。“忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室”出自杜甫的《忆昔》，“寂寞天宝后，园庐但蒿藜”出自杜甫的《无家别》。17．【答案】B 【考查要点】本题是对国内外文学常识的考查。

【名师详解】A项错误，塞万提斯是西班牙人；C项错误，《蜀道难》是李白的诗；D项错误，《警察与赞美诗》的作者是欧•亨利。18．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对我国文学常识的考查。

【名师详解】C项说法错误，《包身工》的文体是报告文学而非小说，《暴风骤雨》是我国现代文学史上较早反映农民翻身解放的史诗性作品。

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19．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对考生阅读理解能力的考查。

【名师详解】本文段主要强调的是人们的感情、人们的意志等在经济行为中会起巨大作用。之后又引用着名经济学家的话进一步论证，C选项正确。A项是用来引出要强调的内容，B、D两项不是作者要强调的内容。20．【答案】B 【考查要点】本题是对考生阅读理解能力的考查。

【名师详解】文段的后半部分是解答此题的重点，这里的第一个问题很容易就能得出是关于贫富差距问题，但是第二个问题就比较难了，因为里面有复合的成分，仔细分析才能得出这个问题涉及两个方面：环境和家务活动，故本题选C。21．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对考生阅读理解能力的考查。

【名师详解】本题是一道主旨题。首句提出“人为构件”对于人类演化存在着更加强有力的干预，接下来进行解释说明“人为构件”在人类社会中具体的存在方式，最后再重申上文观点，即“文化构件改变了人的行为和思维，甚至改变了人类基因延续的‘自然轨迹’”。A、B两项明显错误；D选项在文中没有涉及。22．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对考生逻辑思维能力的考查。

【名师详解】从第一句话可知，过分依赖政府的投资就不是良性循环经济，从第二句话可知，我国经济稳定增长是靠政府投资，算不上良性循环经济，所以C项正确。23．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对考生逻辑思维能力的考查。

【名师详解】本题属于加强型题目，题干的论述为充分条件的命题，C项是最能支持这个条件命题的论断，而A、B、D三项都不能直接支持这个论断，所以本题选C。24．【答案】B

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【考查要点】本题是对文学修辞手法的考查。【名师详解】略 25．【答案】C 【考查要点】本题是对文学文体的考查。

【名师详解】议论文是用逻辑、推理和证明，阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或日常生活中的感想等，都属于议论文的范畴。调查报告是对典型问题、情况、事件进行深入调查，把通过调查所获取的观点、想法和数据，经过分析、综合，找出原因，得出结果，揭示出客观规律的书面报告，调查报告不属于议论文。

二、材料分析题

1．【考查要点】本题是对教师权利与义务的考查。

【参考答案】(1)在该案例中，学校没有侵犯王某的教育教学权。因为王某虽然学历达标，但由于专业知识、能力、品德等方面的限制，不能尽一个合格教师应尽的义务，不能履行一个教师的法定职责，因此，王某就不应再拥有从事教育教学工作的权利。学校不让王某担任教学工作而改任其他工作是依法实施的学校行政管理行为，并没有侵害王某的教育教学权。

(2)作为一名合格的教师，就必须履行《中华人民共和国教师法》第八条规定的教师的六项义务：

①遵纪守法义务。教师应遵守宪法、法律和职业道德，为人师表。

②教育教学义务。教师应贯彻国家的教育方针，遵守规章制度，执行学校的教学计划，履行教师聘约，完成教育教学工作任务。

③政治思想品德教育义务。教师应自觉地结合教育教学业务特点，将思想政治、品德教育贯穿在教育教学工作全过程之中。对学生进行宪法所确定的基本原则的教育和爱国主义、民族团结教育，法制教育以及思想品德、文化、科学技术教育，组织带领学生开展有益的社会活动。

④尊重学生人格义务。教师决不能采取简单粗暴的办法，不能侮辱、歧视他们，不能泄露学生隐私，更不能体罚和变相体罚学生。

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⑤保护学生权益的义务。教师应对有害学生的行为或者其他侵犯学生合法权益的行为进行制止，批评和抵制有害于学生健康成长的现象。

⑥提高思想觉悟水平义务。教师应不断提高自身的政治觉悟和教育教学水平。2．【考查要点】本题是对教师依法执教以及学生权利义务的考查。

【参考答案1教师应做到依法执教。该案例中教师让学生自动退学，停止学生费某上课的做法是错误的，其做法侵犯了学生受教育的权利。

停止违反纪律的学生的课程，应符合教育活动的价值要求，与对学生教育相一致，同学生违纪程度相适应，要有充分客观的事实依据和法律依据。

班主任不得随意禁止学生上课，处理教学活动不能带有个人偏见和感情用事。后进生的进步需要教师的爱心、耐心和信心。教师对学生应一视同仁，不可偏爱，要讲究教育艺术。

三、写作题 【参考例文】 创建和谐校园

和谐是古往今来人类孜孜以求的美好理想和愿望，而调动一切积极因素构建和谐文明的校园环境也将是一个永恒的主题。

校园是学生每天停留时间最多的地方，在这里他们像海绵一样汲取着知识的养分；老师像园丁一样辛勤地耕耘着。无论是学生还是老师，都希望在一个和谐的氛围内学习和教授知识。因此，构建和谐校园需要建立和谐的师生关系。老师给了学生文化知识的启迪，使学生从无知到有知，从幼稚走向成熟。老师给了学生知识的雨露，需要学生全身心的接受，珍惜老师的付出，尊重老师的劳动。学生尊敬老师，老师爱护学生，这样才能构建和谐校园，建立和谐的师生关系。

构建和谐校园同样也需要建立和谐的同学关系。关心帮助有困难的同学，让他们互相感受到和谐校园的温馨。保持良好的心态，宽容待人，用一颗真诚的心去换另一颗真诚的心。同学之间友好相处，才能建立和谐的同学关系。

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构建和谐校园更需要建立诚信、文明的作风。同学之间相互信任、坦诚相待、说实话、做实事。考试时坚决不能有作弊的现象，用诚实和实力给自己和老师交上一份满意的答卷。作风严谨、文明，有利于打造和谐的校园文化。

另一方面，构建和谐校园还需要建立良好的学风、良好的校风。我们要倡导一种蓬勃向上的团队作风，一种脚踏实地的学习精神。团结奋进的班风和刻苦勤奋的学风能促使个人在良好的环境中成长。良好的校风如春风化雨，吸引每一个学生奋勇向前，为了理想而努力拼搏，以此打造和谐的教育氛围。