第一册重点短语和句型

第一册重点短语和句型（精选7篇）

1.第一册重点短语和句型 篇一

动词+介词

1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…

2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

动词+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

4.come on赶快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家

7.come in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立

其它类动词词组

1.close the door

2.1ook the same

3.go to work/class

5.have a look/seat

6.have supper

7.1ook young

8.go shopping

9.watch TV/games

10. play games

【介词短语聚焦】

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

【重点句型大回放】

1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，

9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

【重点短语快速复习】

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，

不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室候车室

23. at the head of…在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三,反复地

38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

61. turn off 关

初一英语短语词组和重点句型

2.第一册重点短语和句型 篇二

一、短语：

1.live in住在....2.still in England仍然在英国3.a programme about China一个关于中国的节目4.I`m coming!我就来！5.old lady老女士（an old lady一位老女士）6.in China在中国7.many years ago许多年以前8.in a small house在一个小房子里9.enough food足够的食物10.How about....?....怎么样？11.lots of许多12.every day 每天13.watch TV看电视14.Thank you for.....为...而感谢你15.talk to....和.....谈话16.miss China想念中国

17.four years ago四年以前18.a television programme about China一个关于中国的电视节目

19.last year去年20.talk about her life谈论她的生活21.on a fire在火上22.work in the fields在田里干活23.nothing stay with the same没有什么留下是一样的（相同的）24.the world 世界25.go round the circle转圆圈26.not...at all一点也不

二、句型：

1.I`m coming!我就来！再如：--Tom,supper is ready.Come quickly.---Ok,I`m coming.汤姆，晚饭准备好了。快过来。好的，我就来！

2.Life was very different in China many years ago.在中国，许多年以前的生活非常不同。【本句由于有many years ago这个过去的时间，说明事情是发生在过去，所以谓语动词be要用一般过去时态was。一般过去时态是表示过去经常发生的动作和存在的状态。谓语动词要用其过去式。动词过去式的变化规则：1.一般在动词原形后加-ed。如look-looked;2以不发音的e结尾的只加-d如：live-lived;3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop-stopped;4.末尾是辅音字母加y的动词，现变y为i,再加-ed.如：study-studied.5，不规则的动词过去式需特殊记忆：am/is--was;are--were;go--went;come--came;take--took;have/has--had】再如We lived in a small house many years ago.许多年以前我们住在小房子里。练习：许多年前，我们在火上做饭。

3.There weren`t any buses.没有任何公共汽车。【any一些，任何。常用在否定句和疑问句中。Some一些。常用在肯定句中。】请用some any填空：buses and cars now.buses or cars.4.We didn`t have enogh food.我们没有足够的食物。【enough后面可以加“可数名词的复数”，也可以加“不可数名词”。】再如：Now we have enough houses.现在我们有足够的房子。

5.Thank you for talking to us.谢谢你和我们交谈。【Thank you for......“为什么而感谢”。for后面可加名词也可加动词ing的形式。】

6.She didn`t have a television or a radio.她没有一台电视机和一台收音机。【or和and都可以讲“和”的意思，or用在否定句中，and用在肯定句中。】填空：She couldn`t readwrite.write.7.There were no cars or aeroplanes,there were only bikes.没有任何的（一辆）汽车和飞机，仅仅有自行车。【上句=There weren`t any cars or aeroplanes,there were only bikes.句中的“no=not any加复数或不可数名词；no=not a/an+可数名词单数”。】再如：There is no pen or pencil.=There isn`t a pen or a pencil.没有一支钢笔和铅笔。

8.写出现在和过去的情况各4句话：

3.第一册重点短语和句型 篇三

1. Practise making comments and giving opinions.

2. Ask questions about the place where they grew up, the time when they were young, the reason why they chose their jobs and about their career.

3. After graduating, she went to New York, where she started working as an actress and won the Theatre World Award for her role in a play.

4. During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as….

5. In the beginning he took many small jobs to make money.

6. This was a film in which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.

7. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

8. Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

9. This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.

10. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.

11. Scientists want to find ET to cut him into pieces to do research.

12. But in the world of children and the world where ET comes from, love and friendship are the most important things in life.

13. When the park is hit by a storm, things start going wrong.

14. In his war film, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.

15. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.

16. After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.

17. While watching Titanic, most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.

18. Film companies often make follow-ups to films that have been very successful.

19. Zhang Yimou’s film “Not one less” tells a simple but moving story.

20. She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.

21. Many people like this film not only because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.

22. If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.

23. What do you think about/of…?

=How do you feel about/like/find…?

短语 1. stay away for a month 2. take one’s place

3. lock sb. up 4. cause trouble

5. run away from school

6. determine to bring sb. back safely

7. can’t afford to do sth.

8. ask sb. for help 9. a happy ending

4.M6U3重点词汇短语句型教学案 篇四

重点词汇：

1.ensure vt.保证，担保，确保

ensure=en-(使成为)+sure(确定的)ensure one’s doing sth.保证某人做某事=ensure that sb.+谓语

ensure sb.sth.保证某人某事

ensure sb.against 保护某人免于。。①我不能保证他能准时。（两种表达）___________________________________________.②这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。_____________________________________________.③难道你认为哪些国家真的想确保利比亚平民的安全吗？_______________________________? Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to_________their health.A.endure

B.ensure

C.endanger

D.encourage 2.congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺，祝贺 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.就某事祝贺某人 congratulations n.祝贺，贺词

Congratulations(on sth.)!祝贺（某事）offer one’s congratulations 向。。表示某人的祝贺

①我祝贺你的成功。__________________________________ ②祝贺你们喜结良缘。_____________________________________

③我们得给那对幸福的新婚夫妇打个电话表示祝贺。___________________________________ ④请让我们对你的成功表示祝贺。_________________________________________ 辨析：congratulate

celebrate congratulate 指以向他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。后跟人作宾语，且介词on后跟表示成功，成就，幸运，生日等。

celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。后跟表示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语。

We went to the church to ______________Christmas Eve.The two sportsmen ___________each other _______winning the match by shaking hands.3.permit vt./vi.允许，准许

n.许可证 permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事

permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事（用法同allow/advise/forbid）permission n.允许，准许，许可

time/weather permitting 如果时间、天气许可

①此处不许吸烟。___________________________________.②我们不许在池子里游泳。______________________________.③我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。____________________________________.④我们被禁止在这个池子里游泳。______________________________________.⑤如果时间允许的话，我开完会就来。______________________________________.⑥如果天气许可，咱们去野营如何？______________________________________.⑦你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。_________________________________.⑧如果你想早走的话，必须得到允许。________________________________.Passengers are permitted ______only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry

B.carrying

C.to be carried

D.being carried 4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 prohibited prohibiting prohibition n.禁止，禁令

prohibit(doing)sth.禁止（做）某事

prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 我们应该禁止出售盗版唱片。__________________________________.法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。____________________________________.The ______________against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced.校园内严禁吸烟。It is reported that a city in Italy intends to ______women from wearing miniskirts.A.exhibit

B.prohibit

C.promote

D.convince 5.adjust vt./vi.适应，习惯；调整，调节

adjustment n.适应，调节，调整 adjust to 适应

adjust oneself to 适应

①看新来的外教努力适应这个动作是很有趣的。

It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to______________________________.②七十二岁的我能适应中国的生活吗？__________________________.③他很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。___________________________________.④我的表快了，我得把它校准。____________________________.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ____________the darkness.A.attach to

B.adjust to

C.appeal to

D.object to 6.accustomed adj.习惯于，惯常的 accustom vt.使习惯

be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于=be used to sth./doing sth.accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

①许多外国人很难习惯它。_________________________________.②我已经习惯努力工作了。_________________________________.③你必须使自己习惯于早起。_________________________________.④我们习惯于在餐桌旁不讲话。___________________________________.It took us long to be accustomed _______the local food and customs.7.familiar adj.通晓；熟悉

be familiar with sth.熟悉，通晓，精通 be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉

be on familiar terms with 和某人交情很好

This nursery rhythm ______________________.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。他通晓中国古代史。______________________________.我与银行经理交情很好。__________________________________.He talked of other cultures as if they were more ______him than his own.A.familiar to

B.familiar with

C.similar to

D.identical with 8.expectation n.期望，盼望 in(the)expectation of期望，预计

beyond one’s expectations 比预期的更好 live up to sb’s expectations 达到某人的期望

她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。She ate a light lunch __________________a good dinner.我知道他非常努力想满足你的期望。I know he will__________________.试验比我们预期的更加成功。______________________________________.他的父母对他的前途深寄厚望。____________________________________.Women who have high_______of marriage are often disappointed.A.expectations

B.reputations

C.contributions

D.civilizations 9.let alone更不用说

比较alone(adv./adj.)和lonely(adj.)let alone不打扰，不惊动=leave alone let down 使失望，放下，降低 let out 放出，泄露 let in 让。。进入

let sb.off sth.使某人免做某事

他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。

He could barely keep body and soul together, _________________________.别担心。我决不会让你失望的。________________________________.我单身一人但我从不孤独。_________________________________.He can not speak English,___________French.A.let alone

B.let out

C.leave out

D.let down 10.show sb.around 带领某人参观，游览 show in令（某人）进入

show sb.to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀，卖弄 show up显露，路面

on show在展览中，陈列着

他带我参观工厂。____________________________ 她把我领进来。______________________________ 请你送他到门口好吗？______________________________ 那个男孩子满屋子跳舞，向大家炫耀一番。The child danced around the room, _______________________.十点钟时他终于露面了。It was ten o’clock when he finally ________________.11.take up占据（时间或空间）；开始从事；继续；拿起

他是什么时候开始踢足球的？_____________________________? She took up the narrative where John had left off.中文：__________________________.take after（在外貌等方面）与（父、母）相像 take apart拆卸，拆开

take back收回（说错的话）；使回忆起 take in接受，吸收；领会，理解；欺骗 take off脱下；起飞；请假；（经济、事业）迅速腾飞 take on开始雇佣；呈现；承担；具有 take over接收，接管

Let’s _______the radio _________and see what’s wrong with it.I _____________what I said.The plane________despite the fog.Her eyes ____________a hurt expression.-----You are playing so well!

-----I __________basketball since I was eight.A.took up

B.took out

C.took back

D.took off 12.account n.描述，叙述

accountant n.会记人员 account n.记述；账户；解释；理由

vt.认为 account for（在数量方面）占，说明（原因等），导致 on this account由于这个缘故 on account of 由于，因为

on one’s own account 为了自身，单独，独自

警察叙述了交通事故的经过。_________________________________.她想单独完成工作。____________________________________.我们因为孩子的缘故而结婚。__________________________________.由于这个缘故他生气了。____________________________________.他因为生病，所以才缺席。_________________________________.She gave the police a full_____of the incident.A.explanation

B image

C.instruction

D.account 13.have power over控制，支配 in power掌权的，执政的 come/rise to power掌权 the power of…。。的能力

have the power to do sth.有权利/力做某事 beyond sb.’s power 为某人能力所不及

我没有能力帮助你。__________________________________ 有些动物具有在黑暗中能看见东西的能力。____________________________________.他丧失了语言的能力。________________________________.这届政府已执政两年。_______________________________________.人们应该能支配影响他们生活的决定。_____________________________________.I am sorry it’s _______my power to make a final decision on the project.A.over B.above D.off D beyond 重点短语和句子： 1.adjust to适应。。

2.get /become/be accustomed to习惯于

3.be familiar with熟悉。。

4.get into trouble陷入困境，惹上麻烦

have trouble /difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 5.dream of sth./doing sth.梦想，渴望，向往

6.let alone更不用说

let down 使失望，放下，降低

let out 放出，泄露 7.show sb.around带领某人参观，游览

show in令（某人）进入 show sb.to the door送某人到门口

show off炫耀，卖弄

show up显露，路面

on show在展览中，陈列着 8.take up占据（时间或空间）；开始从事；继续；拿起

take over接收，接管 take after（在外貌等方面）与（父、母）相像

take apart拆卸，拆开 take back收回（说错的话）；使回忆起

take in接受，吸收；领会，理解；欺骗 take off脱下；起飞；请假；（经济、事业）迅速腾飞

take on开始雇佣；呈现；承担；具有 9.have power over 控制，支配

10.be responsible for 负责(=take responsibility for)；是。。的原因

11.drive away赶走

12.throughout the night整夜=all through the night 13.cause offence冒犯，使某人不悦

14.take place 发生，进行（无被动式）15.after all 毕竟，终究

16.make sense 讲得通，有意义 17.give out分发；用完，耗尽；公布，宣布；发出（气味，光和热等）

18.belong to属于（无被动式无进行式）

19.believe in 信仰(God)；相信，信任（=trust）20.作为新来者，彼得很难理解当地的风俗。As a newcomer, Peter________________________________.21.他很快习惯了早起学英语.He soon became____________________________________________.22.我要感谢使本次活动得以顺利进行的所有相关人士。

I’d like to thank everyone ___________for making the activity run so smoothly.23.我们见到她在努力地祷告，双眼紧闭，双手合十。We saw her praying hard, with eyes ________and hands_______together.24.我不喜欢我弟弟到处跟着我。I don’t like________when my younger brother follows me around.难句分析：

1.One reason why there were so many French words in English is that the French ruled England fro quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人统治英格兰很长时间。句型： The reason why…is that…, 表示“。。的原因是。。。”。在句型中why引导定语从句修饰the reason;that….为表语从句，说明the reason的内容。由于他的级别太低，因此他不能去那里。

The reason________he could not go there was _________his grades were too low.我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。_________________________________.The reason why…is that

The reason for….is that

The reason(why)….is to do 她之所以缺席是因为她病了。The reason for_______________ was that she was ill.我打电话是想问问周六的计划。The reason I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday.That is because…那是由于。。That is why…那就是。。的原因 He is absent._______________________.由于生病，他缺席了。He is ill.___________________________.由于生病，他缺席了。

One reason for her preference for city life is ______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why 2.The same as in cities in China!和中国的城市一样！the same as…和。。一样

驾船和开车不一样。______________________________.她和我出生在同一天。____________________________.all the same 仍然，同样地

at the same time同时，然而，不过 the same with…也一样，也适合于。。

the same to you 彼此彼此（用于别人向自己祝福后，给别人同样的祝福）不管怎样，还是要感谢你。__________________________.一个人应该说话清楚，写作也一样。One should speak clearly and _____________________writing.----Happy Christmas!圣诞快乐！

----And ___________you!

圣诞快乐！

当名词前有the same修饰，表示“同一个时”，后面的定语从句由that 引导；表示“和。。一样时”，后面的定语从句由as引导。

My hometown is no longer _____________it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。

This is _________skirt__________she was wearing a year ago.这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。Peter’s jacket looked just_______Jack’s, but it cost twice as much as his.A.the same like

B.the same as

.C the same to

D.the same with 3.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。

在句中with复合结构with the hands pressed together作定语，修饰名词bow。在with复合结构中动词-ed形式pressed作宾语the hands的补足语。

构成：with+名词或代词+形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing或动词的-ed形式。作用：在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。也可以作定语。①任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。Anyone_________________________can see it’s exactly like a rope.②需要的东西都买齐后，她高兴地回家了。

____________________________, she went home happily.③有那个小男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座房子。We found the house easily _____________________.④她离开房间，所有的等都亮着。She left the room_________________.⑤因为有那么多的工作要做，我没有时间度假。_____________________, I have no time for a holiday.⑥他习惯开着窗户睡觉。______________________________________.练习：

1.Children under six aren’t ______to the primary shool.A.allowed

B.permitted

C.accepted

D.admitted 2.He almost forgot about the appointment, with his attention______(fix)on the research.3.How could you _______then? You ought to have given a hand to them.A.stand out

B.stand up

C.stand for

D.stand by 4.The professor worked day and night, _________to his research.A.buried

B.lost

C.devoted

D.absorbed 5._____such heavy pollution already, the river now is too late to clean up.A.Suffering

B.To suffer

.C Suffered

D.Having suffered 6.It rained continuously for a month, ___________lots of areas were flooded.A.as a result of that

B.as a result of which

C.result from which

D.result in which 7.-----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-----Well.I ________somehow.A.get along

B.come on

.C watch out

D.set off 8.Although we have failed many times, we______from achieving goal.A.never encourage

B.are never encouraged

C.are never discouraged D.are discouraging 9.If you can’t ______now, you’ll have do dial a moment later.A.go through

B.look through

.C come through

D.get through 10.The mother didn’t know who_______for broken glass.A.will blame

B.was to blame

.C blamed

D.blames 11.There is no doubt_______he’s an honest boy, so there is no doubt_______his honesty.A.whether, for

B.what, about

C.that, of

D.why, of 12.I can’t stand _____at by others in public.A.being laughed

B.to be laughed

C.laughing

D.to laugh 13.He_______us to have a rest.A.suggested

B.advised

C.insisted

D.hoped 14.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, _______I.A.so do

B.so will

C.nor do

D.neither shall 15.----What do you suppose made her so upset?-----her tennis match again.A.Lose

B.Lost

C.To lose

D.Losing 16.Readers can _______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get over

B.get in

C.get along

D.get through 17.______it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!A.What a fun

B How fun

C.What fun

D.How a fun 18.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him______.A.not to

B.not to do

C.not do it

D.do not to 19.He_______to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A.must have gone

B.can’t have gone

C.mustn’t have gone

D.can’t have been 20.You must have gone to bed very late last night, _______you? A.haven’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.didn’t 21.----Is your brother a professional photographer?-----No, but he_______.A.hopes to

B.hopes to be

C.hopes

D.hopes is 22.The doctor hit his knee to check whether it could_______properly.A.respond

B.repeat

C.request

D.require 23.----Mary looks so excited and happy.-----________if you win the first prize.A.So will you

B.So do you

C.So would you

D.So did you 24.I won’t stand _______the video games like that.It’s a waste of time and energy.A.you to be absorbed in

B.your being absorbed in C.your absorbed in D.absorbing you on 25.He said it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me and______I shouldn’t have yelled at him.A./

B.which

C.why

D.that 26.-----My dear!He has got an A for his term paper this time.-----Great!He is not what he used to be.He______read widely and put a lot of effort into it.A.must

B.should

C.must have

D.should have 27.----I’ll be away on business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?-----Not at all.___________.A.I’ve no time

B.I’d rather not

C.I’d like it

D.I’d be happy to 28.Much in the country remains_______after the war between the two countries has ended.A.done

B.to be done

C.doing

D.to do 29.It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the teahouse.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted 30.He was busy writing a story, only______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop

B.stopping

C.to have stopped

D.having stopping 31.----They are quiet, aren’t they?-----Yes.They are accustomed _______at meals.A.to talk

B.to not talk

C.to talking

D.to not talking 32.You can take the book away______you remember to return it after you finish reading it.A.as well as

B.as much as

C.as far as

D.as long as 33.Let’s start ahead of time because the traffic doesn’t _____well at this time every day.A.follow

B.control

C.flow

D.deal 34._______the temperature might drop, heavy clothes were prepared for everyone working here.A To consider

B.Considered

C.Considering

D.To be considered 35.All work______, the professor decided to have a holiday in a beach park.A.were done

B.having been done

C.had been done

D.have been done 36.Every spring the flowers_____sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 37.We hope the huge bridge_______will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.A.to be built

B.built

C.being built

D.building 38.I couldn’t settle down to my homework with that noise _______outside of our buildings.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 39.Mr Warren rushed out of his office, ______into his car and started it hurriedly, ______to get there as soon as possible.A.got, hoped

B.getting, and hoped C.got, hoping

D.getting, hoped 40.The speech______, a heated discussion started among the experts present at the meeting.A.being made

B.was made

C.be made

D.having been made 41.If I catch the salesman______anyone next time, I’ll report to the police and stop buying things here.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.to cheat

D.to be cheating 42.Our teacher Mr.Lee, _______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us left the classroom.A.who has made

B.having made

C.made

D.was making 43.To tell you the truth, I really can’t understand _______your wife in that way.A.you treat

B.you to treat

.C why treat

D.you treating 44.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we must have factual knowledge _______our thinking.A.which to be based on

B.upon which to base

C.which to base upon D.to which to be based 45.They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food and water almost_______.A.ran out of

B.ran out

C.give out

D.used up 46.Sincerely, I ________Which of the following is WRONG? A.would appreciate it if you could help me

B.appreciate your helping me C.am in appreciation of your help

D.appreciate to you for your help 47._____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.To face 48.Faced with a bill for $10,000, ___________.A.John has taken an extra job

B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken

D.an extra job has been given to John.49._____English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.That 50.The more attention you focus ______your studies, the better you will do.A.in

B.to

C.upon

D.about 51.A new high building will be set up in_______used to be a market in the street.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where 52.Rather than _____________on a crowded bus, I always prefer___________a bicycle to and from work.A.ride, ride

B.riding, ride

C.ride, to ride

D.to ride, riding 53.I was very disappointed to see the computer I had_________not work properly again.A.it repaired

B.it repair

C.repaired

D.to be repaired 54.In my family we eat________vegetables per person today as we used to several years ago.A.more than

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many 55.To his disappointment, his efforts in the experiment finally______failure.A.ended up

B.ended for

C.ended in

D.ended by 56.The boy sat still under the tree, with his hands______behind his head.A.across

B.to cross

C.crossed

D.crossing 57._______in her new skirt, the model girl attracted everyone’s eyes in the hall.A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Wearing

D.Worn 58.The fruits________fresh in his fruit store sell much better than those in other stores of the street.A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.to be looked 59.I seated myself in the front row so as to make myself_______the speaker.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.to understand 60.That disease will result in liver failure if _______untreated.A.left

B.being left

C.it were left

D.leaving 61.The doctor said, “_______on time, this medicine will be quite effective.” A.taken

B.Taking

C.Being taken

D.Having taken 62.You should keep silent over the matter when________.A.speaking to

B.spoken to

C.be spoken

D.spoken 63.-----Will you go to the party?

------Of course not, even if_______.A.invited

B.being invited

C.was invited

5.第一册重点短语和句型 篇五

一、重点短语

1.turn left 向左转

2.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子

3.on one’ s right 在某人的右边

4.go along Main Street 沿着主大街走

5.have dinner 吃饭

6.go to the third floor 去三楼

7.go past the bookstore 走过书店

8.a room for resting 休息室

9.be special about...有……独特之处

10.pardon me 请再说一次

11.come on 过来;加油

12.hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手

13.one one’ s way to...在去.......的路上

14.pass by 路过

15.a rock band 摇滚乐队

16.something to eat 一些吃的东西

17.mail a letter 寄信

18.in the shopping center 在购物中心

19.in some situations 在某些场合20.such as 例如

21.lead in to a request 引人一个请求

22.use proper language 使用合适的语言

23.park one’ s car 停车

24.an underground parking lot地下停车库

25.change money 换钱

26.the way to...去.......的路

27.travel to….28.thank sb.for doing sth.为……感谢某人

29.look forward to….期盼……meet sb.for the first time 第一次见到某人

31in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事

6.第一册重点短语和句型 篇六

Book1 unit 1

1.他是一个小偷，因此他总是把自己藏起来，否则就会被警察抓到。

He is a thief so he always hides himself or he will be caught by policeman.2.每天我们不得不做一系列我们不愿意做的事情。

Everyday we have to do a series of things which we are unwilling to do.3.这是我第一次看见广州塔。

It is the first time that I have seen Guangzhou Tower.Book1 unit 2

1.为什么英语会随着时间的推移而改变呢？Why has English changed over time?

2.事实上，语言的改变和发展是文化与文化相互交流的结果。

Actually, languages change and develop as the result of cultures communicating with each other.3.到16世纪末期为止，大约5到7百万人说英语，他们中的大部分住在英格兰（用定语

从句）

At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English, most of whom lived in England.4.在过去10年，这个偏远的小山村发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes took place in the small distant village in the past/last ten years.5.到1600’s为止，莎士比亚能够比以前利用更广泛的词汇。

By 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.6.信不信由你，那些认为英语在交流中不重要的人最后不得不承认自己是错的。

Believe it or not, those who thought English wasn’t important in communication finally had to admit that they were wrong.Book 1 unit 3

1.我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作

I have worked(I have been working)in the office since seven o’clock in the morning.2.我才是你真正的朋友。（强调句）It is I who/that am your best friend.3.她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想.She realized her dream of becoming a good model.Book 1 unit 4

1.他经常想象在空中飞翔。He often imagines flying in the sky.2.看起来会议没完没了It seemed as if the meeting would never end.3.他没敲门就闯了进来，把在场的每个人都吓着了。

He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which frightened everybody present.Book1 unit 5

1.只有当你失败的时候才能意识到努力的重要性。

Only when you fail can you realize the importance of working hard.2.这个由Mandela发起的组织一成立我就加入了。

I joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up.3.正是他无私的帮助使我度过了人生中最困难的时期。

It was his selfless help that made me spend the most difficult period of my life.4.Bill Gates是世界上最富有的人之一，建立了他自己的微软公司。

Bill Gates who is one of the richest man in the world set up his own Microsoft company.5.对工作的全身心投入使她很少有空余时间和孩子呆在一起。

7.高考英语作文常用句型和短语 篇七

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English(Chinese, Physics„)every(other)day work hard at „put one’s heart into„专心于;致力于

be interested in „be fond oflike chemistry best

be good at „;be poor at „;do well in „;be weak in „

make progress in „;fail in „’ be tired of „’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in„;be active in class(work);

take an active part in „;learn„ by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in „;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of„

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work We think of him(her)as „;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth „;blame sb for sth..give advice on „;question sb on „be satisfied with „

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;

make one’s lessons lively and interesting;

teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;

go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);

play chess(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;

do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb;send a message to sb;

hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;

get information about„;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;

Write sb a letter saying„给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for„

thank you for „;make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s;look upon sb as „;think sb to be „;

take sb’s side5、事件中人的态度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);

call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of „)；

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;

force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;

regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;

would rather(not)do.6、事情过程

have the habit of doing„;have no trouble doing;

make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for „;give up doing„;do sth as usual;

do what he wants us to do;set about doing;

try one’s best to do„=go all out to do;

get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;

wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;

show(tell)sb.how to do„;take(send)sb to „;

I’m trying to find„;

I’m afraid we are out of „;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing„;

can’t help doing„;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for „;look up(down)at „;catch sight of „;

take a look at „;hear sb do(doing);take notice of „;

take view of „;have a good understanding of „;

consider sb(sth)to be „;come to know„;

realize that „;know that +从句

2                     

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with „;be delighted in doing„;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at „

be sorry for „;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about „(为某事生气)；

look forward to doing„;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do „;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in „;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until„;save one’s life10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do„;It is said that „;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change„into„;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of„;

be mistaken about „;fall behind„;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do„;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)„;

Let me tell you that„

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答

Go down this streetTurn right/left at the first crossing

It’s about„meters from hereYou can’t miss it

In front of，behind，at a /the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：

⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day ⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand„on the other hand，in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表转折：however、nevertheless、yet

阅读填空题常用的概括词汇（generalized vocabulary）

1.时间类: time, period, dynasty, phase, age, date, when

2.地点类: place, location, site, situation, state, country, area, region, zone, field, aspect, where

3.事件类: event, phenomenon, program, project, theme, topic, object,content, what

4.特点类: feature, character, characteristic, trait, how

5.原因类: cause, reason, source, origin, root, why

6.目的类: purpose, aim, goal, intention, motive, desire, wish, dream

7.结果类: effect, result, consequence, ending, outcome, aftermath

8.方法类: solution, measure, step, way, approaches, key, method, means,suggestion, tip

9.观点类: conclusion, summary, view, opinion, viewpoint, attitude, manner, comment,remark

10.问题类: question, problem, issue, puzzle, wonder, doubt,11.性质类: quality, size, shape, property, distance, width, height, weight, price, direction,trend

12.过程类: procedure, process, course

13.对比类: comparison, contrast, difference, distinction, similarity, advantage,disadvantage

14.种类类：kind, type, classification, category, species

15.说明类：example, sample, figure, proof, evidence, illustration