高中英语重点句型(精选10篇)
1.高中英语重点句型 篇一
系动词+adj.构成系表结构。
Invite sb.Invite sb./to do sth.邀请某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… \+地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.为……
A ticket to向某人道谢。准备。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。
但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。
可以用于任何时态。
Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。Care about Care+关心
对……
满意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.从句省略about
关于花费:
与某人结婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb时钱钱
in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 时 to do sth.Be on 钱 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……
Come into being。(口语)振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。
End with Make peace with sb.以……结尾。
充满。Seem 与某人讲和。/to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+\adj作表语。Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb.与某人交谈。
Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失败,做不到某事。对某人严格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth.do sth 让某人做某事。
Used to do sth.习惯做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。(处理。what to dohow to do it)Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。
Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的时代
助。
给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。Must be May be 一定是,肯定推测。肯定不是,否定推测。At the end of… 可能是,猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…
by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……
有害益。
Just as 与……相处得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。
Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。Laugh,微笑(没有声音)Laugh at sb.大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)
个惊喜。
给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。
最好做某事、不要做
目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引导的状语从句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +
用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。
副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和(1)样。原级。
As + adj./ adv.原级+ as和……一(2)(3)比较级。Adj./ adv.比较级 + than比…更adv.最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用…最高级the + adj./ *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…(比较范围)*否定比较级可用 less + adj./ adv.the
原级+ than.示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个
as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用
much a lot 等修饰,表示不*高级概念。借助other、else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最(4)the + 越……
比较级……,the + 比较级……。表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ
If whether 与whether通用,但在引导的宾语从句,whether…or not 不能省略引导词,的情况下则if可以不能。
If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一
介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.宾语从句Ⅰ
由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。主语+引导词+陈述句。That 由陈述句充当宾从,引导词引导宾从。
that 省略。时态
当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。
当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。感叹句。
How How + adj.adv.+引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语!
词aan.引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠
有时主语和谓语可以省去。
What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(单数可数)+主+谓!What + adj.+n.(不可数条件状语从句
复数)+)+主主+谓!+谓!由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。特征:
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。
主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。
时间状语从句 特征:
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。
时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。引导时间状语从属连词:
When((当……当……的时候,带有延续性)的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after(直到(在…………为止)之后)as soon asas(当……(一的时候)……就 until……)、till原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。
Havehas +同级比较
动词过去分词。现在完成时。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……
不一样。程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越……
Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词
+that从句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。Make(take)a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。
on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。
Hear from sb特征:没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型:
It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。
E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…
……的脚下。
制定…的计划。By the way.On both sides of… 顺便问一下。
标志着……的开始。“基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法:
在……的两旁。基数词 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。
一表示方位的介词区别
In the + 国,北京)方位名词
+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中to the + 区。(中国,日本)方位名词 + of…
指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。(中国,尼泊尔)方位名词 +of…
相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不见(视线之外)Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人(正在做)做某事。Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth.小地点
Be afraid of doing sth.that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.从句。害怕做某事。
做某事、不做某事。
警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.继续做某事(同一件)提醒某人某事。
Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事(另一件)使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等,一律省去
to,直接加动词原形。
Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。
Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。/Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best
尽某人最大努力。\Think of考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth.互换。
Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做
……
Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.)+……直接宾语(sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给)
……。Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。
Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。从句。高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…
切成。……
上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。同级比较
As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。
What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。
么电影?
你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事
准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting
How do/does sb look/feel?样?
某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子,名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷,入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang)up sb能够
put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主语为人;意为花费上映 cost
主语是物;take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth
sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth
Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词,代词,名词短语
Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满
Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过
害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in(not)to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with
Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth
„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon
Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with
轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜
We are preparing for a food festival.记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。
与„„取得联系
把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)
1.后面的动词,作出相应的变化。删除:如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid
就把其删掉2.的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定
由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。
宾语从句的口诀:
学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应:
主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。That从句若表“是否”时,连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。
Add up 表顺序词:加起来。(含序数词 Add up to)总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……
上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……开始。Finish doing sth.吃完,吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。
At the same time 拾起,捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。
Wish sb.sth.对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……
Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。
Order that + Be worth doing sth.从句。命令某人做某人。
It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。
Not only…but also… 总之。
采用就近原则。
不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非,部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……
表示 不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,从句。同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引导结果状语从句,表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。(看得出原材料)(看不出原材料)Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取决于。The same as…
depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……的伤害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允许做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.对某人来说适合做某事。
To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作,从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。
There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。
将来时结构。
(初一知识)Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于,就某人、某事而言。其结构为:作形容词,意为
又一个,再一个。/another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。\another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。
Design … as … 得名。
Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么,不是设计成………
就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。
Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度,曾经。
Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes
But 除了除了……以外,没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外,还有…,只有… 除去部分包括在内。
…三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。
2.高中英语重点句型 篇二
1) “主—系—表” (SLP) 句型:
主语+连系动词+表语
说明:该句型一般被称为系表结构。由于连系动词所表达的意义不完整, 不能单独作谓语, 需和表语一起作谓语。
These oranges have kept fresh.这些桔子一直很新鲜。
Mary is a student/here/in the room.玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里。
有的语法家把be后面的副词 (短语) 或介词短语视为状语, 从而形成了“主——动——状” (SVA) 这一在五种基本句型之外的句型 (见上面最后一个例句) 。
(2) “主—动” (SV) 句型:二.主语+不及物动词
说明:该句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词, 不及物动词后面不跟宾语, 但可跟状语。
This bread won’t keep (for a long time) .这种面包不好 (长期) 存放。
Tom has left.
(3) “主—动—宾” (SVO) 句型:
说明:在这种句型中, 谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词, 这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词 (Monotransiti ve Verb) , 如:
He kept the money.他保存着这些钱。
They have left the hotel.他们已经离开了那家旅馆。
在这种句型中, 状语通常也不是必不可少的, 但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语, 从而形成了“主—动—宾—状” (SVOA) 这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型, 如:
The train leaves London at nine.这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。
(4) “主—动—间宾—直宾” (SVOiId) 句型:
在这一句型中, 谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词, 这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词 (Ditransitive Verb) , 如:
He kept me a dictionary.他为我保存了一本词典。
Shall I leave you the camera?要我把照相机留给你吗?
(5) “主—动—宾—补” (SVOC) 句型:
在这种句型中, 谓语动词为能带复合宾语 (宾语+宾语补语) 的及物动词, 这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词 (Complex Transit ive Verb) , 如:
She kept a notebook handy.她手头上随时有个笔记本。
His illness left him weak.他的疾病使他身体虚弱。
此外, 笔者还在简单句五种基本句型的基础上又向他们讲解了并列句, 复合句相关知识。
下面笔者试举例说明用句型知识解析安徽高考单选题
Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her kneesand made_____almost an overcoat for her.
A.them B.her C.itself D.herself (安徽2011高考英语单选题)
在此题中大部分学生仅凭语感选D。可是我们通过基本句型分析得知, 此题是and连接的并列句, and后面的句型结构属于“主—动—宾—补” (svoc) 结构。Susan’s beautiful hair做主语省略。完整的结构就是:Susan’s beautiful hair made itself almost an overcoat for her.这样分析下去选D.herself显然不通顺。又如:
The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, arefixed at birth, but_he reaches these limits will depend on his envi-ronment..
A.where B.whether C.that D.why (2012安徽高考英语单选题) 此题解题思路为首先考虑此句话是but连接的并列句, 在but后的句子里又包含一个主语从句, but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.此主语从句中, 主谓宾, 主语是he, 谓语是reaches, 宾语是these limits.句型结构为主谓宾结构, 结合句意及主语从句知识, 我们选不参与句子成分的却有一定意义的B.whether。
其次, 在高中写作中, 很多学生写作的时候存在缺失成分现象, 比如, 有的学生写We can not negative the importance of English.此句中学生把形容词“negative”当成谓语, 应该为We can not deny the importanc of English.学生写不出正确的句子, 极大地干扰了他们的解题及得分.加上有些老师平常不重视英语写作, 只在高考前匆匆让学生背几篇范文。学生的基本功根本没有有效加强, 在高考英语作文中失分不少, 真所谓失作文者, 失英语.因此, 在日常的教学中, 笔者从英语五种基本句型教起, 先给他们讲解句子成分, 然后结合课文进行的疑难长句句子分析。学生们很有兴趣。比如, 在讲解北师大英语必修4第八页的课文时, 笔者把面一个句子拿出来让他们分析, “She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.”本句中she做主语, believes做谓语, and连接两个宾语从句。分析句型结构可以增加并巩固他们的句型知识, 另一方面学生耳濡目染, 如果再进行一些巩固仿写练习, 他们就会不知不觉中掌握句子的写法, 在英语写作中就不再会写出一些低级错误的句子来。然后在此基础上再教以一些文法技巧, 学生们受益匪浅, 在高考中也取得相应很好的成绩。不仅如此, 克服写作困难, 也会对他们将来的英语学习大有裨益。
总之, 进行英语句子分析课有降低学生的畏难心里, 搭好英语学习的框架, 使学生心里有个清晰的结构, 学习英语不再单纯依靠语感, 而要进行分析, 有理有据, 从而游刃有余, 学好高中英语。
摘要:高中英语学习中很多学生花了很多的时间在英语学习上却不尽如人意, 主要因他们对于英语句型没有很好掌握, 该文就此问题进行了探索, 希望能很好帮助他们解决这个问题。
3.七年级(下)重点句型汇总 篇三
用来询问对某人/物喜欢到什么程度,意为“你觉得……怎么样”,常以I like…a lot/a great deal/very much.回答。
——How do you like your hometown? 你觉得你家乡怎么样?
——I like it very much. 我很喜欢。
[句式比较]:What do you think of…?=How do you think about…?=How do you find/enjoy…?不知道对方是否喜欢某人/物而加以询问,回答时应对此人/物作出评价。
——What do you think of/How do you think about the book? 你认为这本书怎么样?
——Very interesting. 很有趣。
——How do you find/enjoy this programme? 你认为这个节目怎么样?
——Dull. 枯燥。
注意这些句式的不同含义。
二、What do you have for…?
用来询问某人一日三餐吃什么,for后面应接一日三餐的名词。
——What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃什么?
——I usually have rice. 我通常吃米饭。
[句式比较]:What do you eat for…?与What do you have for…?用法相同。
——What do you eat for your supper? 晚饭你吃什么?
——Noodles. 面条。
因句中have为实义动词,所以该句型不能改为What have you for…?
三、What do you do?
该句型用于询问对方职业,意为“你是干什么的?”,人称可随语境而变化,第一个do为助动词,单复数随主语的变化而变化,第二个do为实义动词。
——What do you do? 你是干什么的?
——I’m a worker. 我是一个工人。
[句式比较]:What are you? 你是干什么的?what表职业,be动词单复数随主语的变化而变化。
——What is he? 他是干什么的?
——He is a student. 他是一个学生。
注意what的不同含义。
四、How do you go to…?
该句为询问对方交通方式的用语,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名词作回答。
——How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
——By bus. 乘公共汽车。
[句式比较]:How do you come to…?的用法与How do you go to…?句型用法相似。
——How do you come to our school? 你怎么来到我们学校的?
——In a taxi. 打的来的。
回答这两个句型时, by后面应接交通工具名词原形,而in, on后面根据需要可用不定冠词或数词修饰交通工具名词。
五、What's your favorite…?
该句用来询问对方最喜欢什么,相当于What…do you like best?
——What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢什么学科?
——English. 英语。
——What color do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色?
——Red. 红色。
[句式比较]:Which…do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个……?
——Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一本书?
——This one. 这一本。
关注这些句型含义和结构的微小区别。
六、What's wrong with…?
该句用于询问某人或某物有何毛病,意为“……怎么啦?”,wrong为形容词,前面不加定冠词。
What's wrong with you? You don't look good. 你怎么啦?脸色看起来不好。
[句式比较]:What's the matter/trouble with…?的含义和用法与What's wrong with…?相同, matter和trouble为名词,前面应加定冠词。
——What's the trouble/matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦?
——It can't run fast. 它走不快。
4.英语作文句子之重点句型 篇四
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
3). not…until… 直到…才…
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
例: The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). As we all know, +句子 据我们所知
10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
5.自考“英语二”重点句型总结 篇五
1. 强调句 It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year.正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。
2. 虚拟语气 We hurried back to school lest/ for fear that it (should) rain. 我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。
3. 比较级the more…the more The more time a person spends on his work, the less time he has to play. 一个人花在工作上的时间越多,花在玩耍上的时间就越少。
4. This subject is far more difficult than everybody has previously expected. 这门课程比每个人以前预料的还要难得多。
5. more than…/rather than… A political figure‘s success depends more on external factors than his own characteristics. 一个政治人物的成功与其取决于他个人的特点,不如说取决于外部因素。
6. 让步状语 Whether you believe him or not, you have to make the decision. 无论你是否相信他,你都必须做出决定。
7. no matter what/ who/when/how…, No matter how hard he tried, he couldn‘t persuade his friends to give up the adventure. 无论他怎么努力,都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。
8. despite/in spite of …, He decided to carry out the plan in spite of the protest from his parents. 他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的计划。
9. 结果状语 I broke my glasses so that I couldn‘t see clearly what happened. 我打破了眼镜,以至于看不清当时发生了什么事。
10. The density of the star has become so great that it may explode at some time. 这颗恒星的密度如此之大,以至于它会在某一时刻爆炸。
11. 非限定性定语从句 As we expected正如我们所预料的那样/ As is well known众所周知, the project was finished successfully on time. 项目成功地提前完成。
12. 形式主语 It‘s no doubt that correct decisions made today will have a good effect on future. 毫无疑问,今天做出的正确决策将对未来有很好的影响。
13. 形式宾语 Many people find it important to keep a good living habit. 很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯非常重要。
14. 宾语补足语 The new electronic techniques make possible the effect that has never been created before. 新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的.音响效果成为可能。
15. 倒装句 Not until recently did we realize that language was closely related to culture. 直到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。
16. Under no circumstances should you hesitate to offer your opinion as it is. 在任何情况下你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法。
17. 比较状语such … as … Such people as you described can hardly succeed in nowadays. 像你描述的那种人在当今社会很难取得成功。
18. 原因状语be different/ similar … in that…Robots are different from automatic machines in that they can be reprogrammed to do another job. 机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。
19. 宾语从句people hold different attitudes as to… 人们对于是否应该用动物做实验持不同的态度。people hold different attitudes as to whether animals should be used in experiments.
20. 并列句 …not only…but also… Sports can not only benefit our body, but also contribute immensely to mental health. 运动不仅对我们的身体有益,而且还极大地有助于精神健康。
6.广州四年级下册英语重点句型 篇六
Module 1: 问是谁?She’Who’s that man?He’s问外貌?What is he like?
What is she like?
问哪一个?
Module 2:问时间?It’
时间表示方法:(1)正点表示用数字(1-12)+o’clock,如: one o’clock 一点钟
(2)30分钟,逆读法:用half past +数字(1-12)如:half past one 一点半
顺读法:用(1-12)+thirty如:one thirty一点半
(3)超过一刻钟,逆读法:用a quater past +数字(1-12)如:a quarter past one1:15
顺读法:用(1-12)+fifteen如:one fifteen一点半
(4)差一刻钟到,逆读法:用a quarter to +数字(1-12)如:a quarter to one12:45
顺读法:用(1-12)+forty-five如:twelve forty-five12:45
Module 3: 问星期?It’
问最喜欢的一天? What’问原因?Why do you like Sunday?Because I have music lesson and I love
singing.问科目:
What lesson do you like best?
Module 4-5问通常做的事情?
问正在干什么? What are you doing?I am taking photos.(I am running.)
7.小学英语句型教学浅析 篇七
一、句型教学, 词汇当先
1.学好词汇。
语言的功能就是交际, 而单词是交际的最小单位, 句子是单词的最佳延伸。词汇教学是英语教学的一个重点。对于小学英语教学来说, 它同样也是一个难点。英语和汉语有相同的地方, 都是“词不离句, 句不离词, 词句不分家”。因此, 在英语教学中, 要学好句型必须先学好词汇。
2.记住单词。
根据学生天性活泼好动、好胜心强这一特点, 每次新授词汇都会采用各种形式多样的教学手段进行教学和巩固新学词汇, 以激发学生学习英语的欲望和对单词的记忆, 为以后句型的教学做好充分准备。“新词拼读大比拼”主打课堂词汇教学, 卡片、多媒体、肢体语言、实物构成词汇教学中最佳的表现方式, “高低音”、“魔法手指”、“找宝藏”、“人浪”等操练手段让词汇教学活起来。“小组合作学习”和“加分竞争机制”促成了预期教学效果的达成。
3.重视句型。
小学阶段的英语教学基本偏重于单词的教授, 然而要让英语能够学以致用, 单纯地掌握单词是远远不够的, 还要掌握一定的句型。所以句型教学不容忽视, 把单词和句型有机地结合起来, 才能增强运用的有效性。
二、变换方式, 呈现句型
1.词句结合呈现句型。
在英语课堂教学中, 每教完一些单词, 除了教师本身示范例句外, 还要让学生自己学会造句。一开始学生不敢轻易尝试, 害怕说错被其他同学取笑, 教师就先造一个或多个, 让其模仿。久而久之, 再加上教师适时、耐心地鼓励与奖励让其慢慢地愿意敢于开口说出自己的想法。如, 在教完“young”这个词时, 就先示范然后让学生用“young”进行造句, 并看谁造的句子多。学生利用不同的人称、不同的名词在替换句型, 在教师的鼓励下, 大胆地说出自己的想法, 轻轻松松掌握了“young”这个词的用法, 也就培养了学生开口说英语的能力。
2.动作表情呈现句型。
在教学PEP三年级下册Unit 5 Where is my pear ?句型时, 让学生事先把钢笔等学习用品放在教室的不同位置, 露出焦虑不安的神情, 同时问学生:Where is my pen?Oh, my goodness.I can’t find my pen. 之后我做出四处寻找的动作去翻找, 最后从抽屉拿出钢笔Oh, it’s in the desk.学生看着教师的动作和表情, 明白了新句型的含义。为了让学生进一步掌握所学知识, 出示书、橡皮、尺子等不同学习用具, 要求学生四人为一个小组进行模仿巩固练习。教师边巡视边指导, 学生在讲练结合中学到了新的知识, 培养了他们学习英语的兴趣。
3.利用歌谣呈现句型。
为了更好地激发学生学习英语的兴趣, 用学唱英语歌谣的方法引入新的句型。根据各单元的单词、新授句型, 自己提前编写一些简单的歌谣, 教学时配上教师的肢体语言, 以此来吸引学生的注意力, 让平静的课堂波澜迭起。学生在教师的带动下也能大胆尝试做些简单的动作, 极大限度地调动了学生学习英语的积极性, 让整堂课在愉快的情境中获得体验, 提高了学习效率。如, 教授PEP三年级下册Unit 1 Welcome back to school里的询问“来自哪里”的句型时, 编了一首歌谣:
Where are you from?Where are you from?
I’m from China.I’m from China.
Where are you from?Where are you from?
I’m from China.I’m from China.
采用《两只老虎》这首学生们耳熟能详的旋律进行套用吟唱, 学生们显得非常兴奋, 这样很自然地导入了新句型, 再进行分步教学, 效果事半功倍。
4.创设情境呈现句型。
《英语课程标准》指出:“要让学生在真实的情境中体验和学习语言。”创设与学生的生活经验和生活习惯相符合的真实场景, 能激起学生的生活体验, 使他们从生活实际出发, 迅速投入到所创设的情境中, 准确体验和理解语言, 真正学会运用语言。外加多媒体做辅助手段创设情景, 声、图、形、动画效果的呈现让学生真正成为学习的主人。
三、多种形式, 操练句型
1.听读练习。
教师通过转换朗读方式的方法带领学生朗读。如果教师大声读, 学生则小声读;如果教师语速慢, 学生则语速快。此方法通过反复刺激学生的听觉神经, 达到掌握句型的目的。
2.替换操练。
为了帮助学生操练What would you like to eat/drink?句型, 通过课前准备的各种图片和What would you like to…?句型, 并且根据图片把单词或短语替换, 替换时先让学生说出相应的单词或短语再出示正确的句子。学生兴致勃勃, 踊跃参与, 在不知不觉中掌握了新句型, 而且能够灵活运用新句型。
3.渗透练习。
在学生对句型有了一定的熟练程度后, 教师可以设置一些练习来帮助学生更好地运用句型。通过做题目检查出学生对句型的掌握情况, 如, 在教授There be…句型时, 及时进行练习让学生做题以达到巩固的目的。
There is a pen on the desk. (am, is, are)
There are some books in the schoolbag. (am, is, are)
4.活动交流。
英语是一种语言, 学习任何语言只有在口语交际中才有用武之地, 才能更好地检验其掌握情况。句型教学中需要运用所学知识开展具有信息沟通交流的活动, 这是一种在模拟的或真实的情景中进行的语言练习。如, 在教授PEP四年级下册Unit 6 Shopping时, 就通过模拟“小小售货员”让学生们体验真实的购物场景, 用所学的句型进行口语交际。通过设置各种活动让学生运用句型交谈达到互通信息的目的。
8.Units9-10重点句型解析 篇八
1. should表推测的用法
【课文原句】I should be home in about ten minutes.
【经典考例】
—When can I come for the phones? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They_______be ready by 12:00.
(NMET 1998)
A. can B. should C. mightD. need
【考点解析】答案为B。should表推测,指有一定主观根据的判断,意为“估计;按理应当”;can表推测常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“有时会;可能”;might表示没有把握的推测,语气较弱;need表“必须;需要”,不符合句意。
2. no matter +疑问词引导的状语从句
【课文原句】The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.
【经典考例】He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was. (2005重庆)
A. howeverB. no matter
C. whatever D. although
【考点解析】no matter这个词组的意思是“不管”,“无论”,常用what,who,when,where等疑问词连用,引导一个表示让步的状语从句,分别表示“不管何事、何人、何时、何地”等意思,可以和“疑问词+ever”相互换用。答案为A。 B项应在no matter后加how才对。
3. in case的用法
【课文原句】Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
【经典考例】
1. John may phone tonight, I dont want to go out _______ he phones.(NMET 2000春招)
A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that
2. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _______ .(NMET 2000)
A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time
【考点解析】例1答案为C。in case可引起目的状语从句,表示“以免;以防”,句意为“约翰今晚可能给我打电话,我不想出去以便接他的电话。”此外in case还可单独使用,如例2,答案为B。at last意为“最后”,once again意为“再一次”,in time意为“及时”,只有in case符合句意“我认为我不需要钱但我将带一些以防万一。”
4. be used to句型结构
【课文原句】They are all used to their environment.
【经典考例】In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_____. (2007 安徽)
A. that used to beB. it is used to
C. it was used toD. it used to be
【考点解析】答案为D。used to do sth意为“过去常常……”,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在不再这样了,含有“今昔对比”的意味;句意“在我看来,21世纪的生活比过去的要容易多了。”be / become used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接名词或动词的-ing形式;be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”,此结构中的used为动词use的过去分词形式。
5. either… or句型结构
【课文原句】The animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new place.
【经典考例】_______ either he or you going with me when the play _______ here?
A. Is; is put on B. Is; is put upC. Are; is put on D. Are; put up
【考点解析】either… or…意为“或者……或者……”,“不是……就是……”,当连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。本题答案为A。
6. what引导的名词性从句
【课文原句】If we find out more about what we should do, we can help Steven and others like him keeping animals and plants from becoming endangered.
【经典考例】
—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do _______I think I should.(NMET 2006)
A. whenB. whatC. how D. that
【考点解析】what引导名词性从句,表示“……的事情”,在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。句中的do后接一个名词性从句做宾语,I should后省略了动词do,故空白处应用what,此处的what相当于the thing that。答案为B。
二、长难句解析
1. You can move any side as many steps as you wish.
句中的as many steps as为同级比较,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,故形容词、副词应置于第一个as之后,如又有表示倍数的词修饰则常置于第一个as之前。例如:
You can eatas much as you like.你想吃多少就吃多少。
Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现今每人蔬菜摄食量是1910年的两倍多。
当表示金钱,距离,时间,重量,雨量等概念时,常用as much as结构。例如:
When he worked there, he could earn as much as 500 dollars a week. 当他在那里工作时,一周能挣到500美元。
2. … we may be able to take measures before it is too late, …
句中的before用作连词,引导状语从句,意为“在……之前;还没来得及”。例如:
Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes. 过了三周,她才意识到自己的错误。
before作连词引导时间状语从句,从句的时态通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。其基本意思是“在……之前”,但是具体译法视上下文而定。例如:
We do want to buy something now before prices go up. 在物价上涨之前我们的确想买点东西。
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.(NMET2000) 半夜里有人给我打电话,可是我还没来得及接,电话就挂断了。
He will die before he will tell them what they want to know. 他宁死也不说出他们想知道的事情。
3. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.
句中的without和but for一样引出的短语表示一个非真实的条件,相当于一个if引导的含有否定意义的条件句If there were no all the plants and animals around us。 故句中用了虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,例如:
A fish couldnt live long without water. = A fish couldnt live long if there were no water.没有水鱼就活不了多久。
I cant speak English without making mistakes.我一讲英语就出错。
有的语法学家称这种句子为条件否定句,又因为这种句子表示“没有……就不(没有)”的意思,起着强调语气的作用,所以也有的语法学家称之为强调句。现在有不少老师称之为双重否定句是错误的。双重否定的定义是两个否定词用来否定同一个意念或词,表示说话者的踌躇不决,起着缓和语气的作用,例如:
I said so not without any reason. 我这么说不是没有任何理由的。
9.考研英语冲刺写作重点句型 篇九
写作句型一:
No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面.
It goes without saying that …
写作句型二:
People equate(等同v.)success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论.
Equate success with one’s character
写作句型三:
According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的.一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病.
According to a recent research or investigation, …
写作句型四:
The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.
The lastest survey show that…
写作句型五:
No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.
No other medium has received more attraction than internet.
写作句型六:
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实.
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that the serious pollution is binging abour harm to people’s health.
写作句型七:
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.
Many English educators point out that one cannot improve his English level greatly in such a short period of time.
写作句型八:
Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures(兴高采烈) at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
10.考研英语冲刺重点掌握常用句型 篇十
》考研英语写作的题材与我们日常生活息息相关,通常涉及事物间的比较,说明其相似性和相异性、事物之间的因果关系,有时要求考生分析事实,找出原因或解决问题的方法,或对一个问题提出个人看法等,所以,考生在复习时,要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常用句型:(1)相似性
A is to B what / as C is to D (A 之于B犹如C之于D)
e. g. Moral corruption is to the State as physical disease is to an individual body.
Classic music is to my generation what pops are to her generation.
Just as…, so…(正如……,……也如此)
e. g. Just as woods are indispensable to birds , so is the earth to human beings.
Just as they must put aside their prejudices, so we must be prepared to accept their good faith.
A and B have something in common (A和B有共同之处)
e. g. As human beings, the American and Chinese have lots of things in common.
Tom and I have background in common.
A is similar to B(A与B相似)
e. g. My hobby is similar to his in that we both like collecting records, foreign and domestic.
My problems are very similar to yours.
The same is true of…/ The same can be said of… (……也是如此)
e. g. As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in self seclusion. The same is true of China.
(2) 相异性
A is just the opposite (to B)(A和B正相反)
e. g. Beijing is populous and crowded, while Canberra is just the opposite.
A differs (is different) from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
e. g. China’s condition differs from ours in that China has the largest population in the world.
The family sedans made in China are different from/ than those made by the Americans. They are more compact and energy saving.
…(The case) is not the same (……是不相同的)
e. g. While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features, the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.
The development zones in the eastern coastal areas are mostly initiated and supported by governments, but the case is not the same with those in the west.
Contrary to (On the contrary)… (正相反)
e. g. Contrary to our estimation, the economic situation of the country is gradually getting better.
They asked me if I had finished the job. On the contrary, I have only just begun.
(3)权衡
The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. (利大于弊)
e. g. It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.
As is shown by the arguments, the drawbacks of cloning technology outweigh its promising advances.
Nothing can rival…/ There is no rival to… (……是无与伦比的)
e. g. Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading.
There was no rival to him as a poet.
…has drawbacks as well as merits (……既有优点,也有不足)
e. g. There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.
A is superior to B (A优于B)
e. g. Men may be superior to women in physical affairs. Yet, there is no difference in intelligence.
The computer is vastly superior to the book.
…vary from person to person (……是因人而异的)
e. g. People’s attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.
The picture varied in detail from place to place.
(4) 过渡句型
a. 承上启下,使新观点不致显得过于突兀、武断
It is true that most jobs are a series of more or less unpleasant chores, but it doesn’t follow that that’s all they are.
That is true, no doubt, but it is not his whole story by any means.
It is fairly well known that Vitamin C is indispensable to health. But it is probably less well known that taking it excessively may do harm to the human body.
This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
b.引用图表内容时的过渡句型。图表作文经常使用as 从句做解释性描述的过渡。
As is revealed in the graph, …
As the survey results show, …
As we could find out later in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.
This table provides several important points of comparison between the two universities. As can be indicated in the table, the housing space for the staff of A in 1995 was 34 500 square meters, which nearly doubled the B’s corresponding figure.
(5)描写曲线走势的.常用句型。曲线的走势可用上升、下降、保持平稳、有所波动等用语来描述:
Before 1970 the birth rate remained level. Then in 1970 it fell till it reached 30 per thousand.
The birth rate in this region rocketed to the highest peak in 1963.
Although prices fluctuated between 1962 and 1972, overall the trend was downward.
The economy went up and down in a zigzag way.
After a steady decline for a whole decade the country’s fertility rate shows signs of leveling off.
(6)描述图表常用的概括性句型
这种句子通常用于文章或段落的开头和结尾:
This table provides several interesting points of comparison between A and B.
The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records… The second graph throws a new light on…
The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:…
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