综合教程1第三版答案

综合教程1第三版答案（共6篇）

1.综合教程1第三版答案 篇一

大学教程 国际贸易实务 第三版

任务3 课堂实训答案

案例分析：

1,、答：不妥当

因为卖方最终是以二级品苹果交货的，这与买方开来的信用证上的要求的产品品质不一致，违反了《合同公约》，因此买方有权拒绝收货。

2、答：我方不能接受

卖方的要求对我方的产品品牌造成侵权行为，且未注明产品产地。

3、答：外商拒收合理

我方没有按照合同规定的包装方式实施包装，且没有给外商答复意见，使外商并不知情，这违反了包装条款，因此外商有权拒收货物。

4、答：买方要求合理

我方出口的大豆以麻袋包装，即以毛作净。但货抵俄罗斯后，经检验，黄豆每袋净重仅96公斤，明显少于我方出口的大豆重量，则我方违反了包装条款及数量条款，所以买方提出的要求合理。

2.综合教程1第三版答案 篇二

中国饮食

生活中很少有什么东西像食物这样真切实在，或者说那么彻底地为个人接纳吸收。一个人可能在听音乐，但是音乐可以从一只耳朵进去再从另一只耳朵出来；一个人可以在听讲座或别人的谈话时胡思乱想些其它的事情；一个人可以专心料理生意而他的心思和兴趣另有所属……。而在吃饭就餐时，一个人几乎不可能长时间地对自己正在做的事情完全无动于衷。一个人怎么能对即将进入身体并成为身体一部分的东西保持绝对的无动于衷呢？一个人怎么能对即将决定自己体力以及最终决定自己的精神和道德品质及幸福安康的东西一直无动于衷呢？

——肯尼斯·卢

这是一个中国人要问的简单问题，但是西方人可能感到难以回答。在西方，许多人是美食家，而一些则是贪吃者。但是在他们中间还有为数不少的人似乎对进入他们胃里的东西并不在意，也不认为食物会最终对他们的品性产生影响。他们可能会问，吃个汉堡堡或喝点可口可乐，对你成为一个圣人还是一个罪人会有什么影响呢？对他们来说，食物纯粹就是一种燃料。

然而，肯尼斯·卢却表达了一种截然不同的、典型的中国化的观点。这一观点源自中华几千年的传统文化。例如说到食物的重要性，伦敦餐馆经理付东引用了一位如同孔子（中国人称这位古代圣人为孔夫子）一样权威人士的话。这位圣人说：“食物是第一需要（人以食为天）。”付东又补充说：“食物对国人来说是生活中的一大乐事，需要事先考虑，需要精心焖煮，还要肯花时间享受最后的美味佳肴。”

卢发现西方人走进餐馆，通常要点一张好桌子，也就是一个可以看到别人，别人也可看到你的好位子。他们去那里的目的通常只是为了社交娱乐——顺便吃点东西。而中国人则不同。走进餐馆后，他们要一个有普通墙壁相隔的小房间，在这里，除了自己人，别人是看不到的。他们可以脱掉上衣，开始这一严肃认真的事情——吃饭，这才是他们来这儿的目的。中国人的意图即是高尚的，又是全心全意的，即“吃要认真、正式”。

尽管在对待饮食的态度上存在如此明显的差别，但是毫无疑问，西方人已经开始承认中国烹饪的与众不同。事实上，可以公正地断言，中国饮食是当今唯一真正国际化的饮食。它无处不在。装饰着龙及精美风景画的餐馆——经营各种异国风味的美食如糖醋鸡、绍兴汤、烧酒和锅贴（北方风味），还有清蒸茄子——已经在各地如雨后春笋般涌现出来，从香港到火奴鲁鲁，从霍博肯又到哈德斯菲尔德。

这是怎么回事呢？确实，在十九世纪，当成千上万的中国人到北美做些为美国修建铁路之类的事时，一种中国食物便进入到了北美。他们定居于西部海岸或靠近西部海岸的地方。在那里各种知名的或者不知名的——“炒杂烩馆”发展起来，经营的都是些档次比较低的中国菜肴。在美国，这些餐馆的标准在稳步提高，可卢却认为促使这种食物在西方世界推广开来的关键的因素是（前）英殖民地香港的人口压力，特别是1950年以后，许多家庭因此移民到世界各地，靠开餐馆赚钱致富。他还说，假如社会对香港的华人出于无奈而烹饪和销售的那些东西不感兴趣的话，也不会发生这样的事情。他发现在西方人们越来越重视感官享受：色泽、质地、运动、食物、饮料，还有摇滚乐——所有这些已经成为人们生活中的重要组成部分，这是前所未有的。正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享乐主义以及摆脱根深蒂固的生活习惯束缚的愿望，再加上中国饮食所固有的感知理念，即可满足人的味觉，才可使得中国饮食能够以快速遍布西方世界各个角落。

勿庸置疑，传统的高品质中餐是一件严肃认真的事，制作考究，品味上乘。事实上，原材料的初加工、拼摆及搭配约占实际准备过程的90%，烹调本身只占10%。然而这10%却并非易事。有各种方式可供选择，肯尼斯·卢列出了食物烹饪的40种方法，从煮或者说煮沸的艺术到其他方法如酱，一种炒加炖的烹调方法；塌，将食物沾上面糊后在油里炸；还有煨，就是把食物埋在滚烫的木炭、或烧热的石块、沙子、盐和石灰里面煨熟。

既然准备过程是复杂的，那么美餐的享用自然也应当与之相配。因此一顿传统的中餐会持续几个小时，其进行过程就像一次宗教仪式。它需要参与者共同分享，而非 个人能为，因为有一系列经认真策划、精心设计的菜肴，其中一些成分是用于调味，另一些则用于衬托。肉类、鱼类、炒菜、汤菜、酸汤甜汁、脆生生滑溜溜之物、鲜菜和干菜——所有这些以及其他，他们各具特色，都在吊我们的胃口。在一次未受西方饮食思潮影响的中餐中，所有食品摆在餐桌上，犹如一种自助餐。宾客可吃点这个，吃点那个。单人份饭是不会提供的。搭配合理的一餐应至少包括一道鸡、一道鱼和一道肉，而他们与适当的蔬菜搭配摆出也并非仅是味道问题，也是色泽搭配问题，味觉要满足，视觉也如此（色香味具佳），否则，一种本质上中国特色的东西，也就是使中华美食与那典型而令人难以捉摸的道家观念相联系的因素就消失了。艾米莉·哈恩，一个曾在中国工作生活过的美国人，对中国烹饪以及体现道德与和谐的“方式”颇为欣赏。她坚持认为好的烹饪融汇了道德的精髓。她还说，对于中国人来说，传统上，行为、生活以及所有的知识都是一个整体。他们可以被切割开来，分成部分，贴上标签，如“烹饪”、“健康”、“性格”等诸如此类的东西，但是实际上，没有一种能与其相分离。中国饮食中的这种水乳交融和令人垂涎的相互映衬并不只是烹调食谱和个人生意的产物。他们是对生活基本学说的一种诠释。

2.Read more P.115

生命在于运动

哈佛大学的一项研究把运动与长寿联系了起来

许多美国人清晨早早起床，穿上锐步跑鞋，出门长跑一个小时，冒着受到狂吠狗的侵袭的危险，还有为数不少的美国人骑着施温牌的十变速赛车朝着另一个方向疾驰而去。有时他们一定想知道这样做是否值得。毕竟，如果大量涌现出的像《运动之谜》这样的文章和书可以相信的话，那么说明运动可以延年益寿的证据是不充分的。他们认为并不是运动延缓了衰老，而是经常运动或从事体育运动的人原本就比较健康。但是健身迷们不应该就此将划船练习架束之高阁。通过对哈佛17000名忠诚学子长期的跟踪调查，研究人员发现体育锻炼绝非是浪费时间的事情。发表在上周的《新英格兰医药杂志》上的一篇报道声称适量的运动可以延长一个人两年的寿命。

二十世纪六十年中期，斯坦福大学医学院的小拉尔夫·斯·帕芬巴杰拉博士和他的同事对年龄在35岁到74岁之间的哈佛毕业生进行了健康状况调查，要求他们填写一项关于健康状况和生活习惯的详细问卷，而且对他们的追踪调查一直持续到1978年，研究结果表明，每周运动消耗2000个卡路里的男士的死亡率相当于卡路里消耗少的死亡率的四分之三或三分之二。报告中指出的延长寿命的运动强度相当于快走五个小时，慢跑四个小时，打三个多小时的壁球的运动量。在某种程度上，运动多意味着寿命要长一些。每周消耗多于3500个卡路里的养生法往往对身体有害，抵消了运动对身体的大部分裨益。

预防疾病：调查期间，有1413人去世了：其中45%死于心脏病，32%死于癌症，13%因自然原因而死亡，还有10%死于外伤。先前的研究指出，运动可以预防心脏病，而哈佛的研究第一次表明运动可以降低所有疾病的死亡率。正如所料，吸烟，高血压和家族年轻死亡史可以导致高死亡率，但是，这项研究发现运动在防治诱发高死亡率的这些主要疾病的过程中起着非常重要的作用。比如，经常进行体育锻炼的高血压患者的死亡率相当于运动少或不运动的高血压患者的死亡率的一半，而且运动可以降低吸烟者30%的死亡率。

曾经是大学代表队运动员的哈佛人——研究人员认为他们的身体条件应该不错——然而他们并不比他们的同学长寿。事实上，大学里的优秀运动员后来因运动不足而变得柔弱，死亡率反而增长了。“不是大学里曾经进行过的体育锻炼，而是经常性的适宜的运动才与长寿有关。”帕芬巴杰拉说。

兴趣阅读

正餐吃什么

“方便食品”在日本风靡一时

日本的超级市场按种类陈列食品，分为蔬菜区，肉食区，水产海鲜区等等。最近，为了给消费者提供更多的便利，他们开始陈列一种“方便食品”，一种经过科学搭配后包装好的食品。方便食品正在改变超市的经营方式，——同时，食品供应商的经营模式也随之改变。

方便食品的经营理念最早出现在美国的经济慢增长时期，作为超级市场降低消耗，以便在价格竞争中取胜的一种方法。森永乳业有限公司认为这一经营理念是最近几年才传到日本的，而且越来越多地体现在超市的货架上，和食品公司的新开发的产品中。可信的菜肴，更便捷

日本消费者一直喜欢购买搭配好的包装好的中国菜，一种只需添加一两样象茄子、青椒等的蔬菜，就可以食用的中国菜。塑料封袋装鲜肉的上市更凸显了这一潮流。在食品、蔬菜加工区摆放包装好的中国成品菜刺激了超级市场的蔬菜销售，零售蔬菜的销售额和保鲜菜的销售额居高不下，食品公司和超级市场双方从这种合作中获利颇丰。伊撒马食品有限公司拥有自己的中国方便菜品牌，烹调这些中国菜的时候只需添加一些简单的，象蔬菜、豆腐、鸡蛋等的原料就可以了。1996年春天，伊撒马重新命名并调整了它1993年推出的一款中国菜的配料，使之更加特色。

这一品牌时下包括一份五道菜的基本菜单，其中包括糖醋里脊的配料和一份八道菜的季节菜单，像大烩菜的配料。所有的菜都配有地道的调味料和调配好的烹调原料，只需加入一些新鲜的蔬菜就可以烹制了。而且所有的菜谱都是在一位著名的川菜厨师指导、监督下调配而成，美味无比，并配有简单的烹调方法说明书。这些细节深受家庭主妇的欢迎，她们再也不会因为给家人准备冷冻食品而烦难了。

预先烹调的饭菜也深受欢迎

根据森永乳业公司的统计，最受欢迎的食品是新鲜的烹调好的饭菜。这些产品为工作繁忙，没有时间做饭的消费者提供传统的家常菜。比如伊撒马食品公司的Micro Magic（微型魔法）系列食品，一份份冷藏的饭菜消费者只需经过微波炉加热就可以食用。这系列食品包括炖牛排，鸡油，麻婆豆腐（中式辣味豆腐）等六道菜。所有这些菜只要盛在密闭的盘里放在微波炉里加热两分钟左右即可食用，而且绝对不会变味。竞技商店有限公司是一家超级市场连锁店，他们为了实现超市服务更专业化，全面满足消费者需求的目标，组成了一只配菜队，并把这一理念引进到了生鲜食品区和烹调食品区。

展望未来

3.综合教程1第三版答案 篇三

词汇预习

Settle down For good 奥斯卡最佳影片奖 First and foremost Long-stemmed rose Vigor and vitality Film postrer Make sense 举例说明 Originality Give priority to Altruistic dedication Seminar Respond instantaneously Be obsessed with Working ethic Individual-orinted Moral autonomy Confucianism Sing high praises Uplift Communal harmony Take precedence over Global integration Go bowling The peony pavilion Broadway

课文口译

A: 罗伯茨先生，您在中国生活两年了，还习惯吧？

B:I think I′m quite used to my Chinese life here.Actually I′m thinking about settling down in China for good.A:前几天我看可一部美国电影，片名叫《美国丽人》。我没有完全看懂，我也不知道这部电影为何获得了当年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。我完全看懂可能是中美两国的文化差异吧，或者叫做东西方文化差异。

B:This is a good topic and a broad topic , too.Let me talk a bit more about the film you mentioned.Actually , I have noticed a very interesting dafference many Chinese and Americans in understanding the title of the film.A:是吗？ B:In some Oriental countries , the translation of the film′s title goes as something like A Beautiful Americian Lady , or even Beauty is Guily.While to most of the American , I am afaid the reaction towardf this title is mixed or confused, for they cannot decide what exactly the pharase might indicate.The flim fist and foremost refers to a type of rose bearing large , long-stemmmed purplish-red flowers.And the flowers usually remind people of romance , love , beauty in its abstract, sense, and vigor and vitality of a nation , etc.But this interesting image on the film′s poster has failed to make any sense to many Chinese viewers.A:你说的没错。至少我就没想注意到这个意思！难道这是文化差异造成的吗? B:Yes, absolutely.Such cultural differnces arise from the differences in region ,race, history ,environment , and in the levels of economic , scientic and technological development.B:您能给我举例子吗？比如说，您在中国的生活和工作中发现什么严重的文化差异或冲突吗？

B:We wmphasize efficiency , competition and originality while your manmangement gives priority to careful planning and encourages close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.In daily contacts, we tend to be humorous and casual while some of you appear more derious and formal.In American schools , discussion is given top priority and seminar is the usual way of class.Good teachers are those who possess flexible and adaptable talents , and are able to respond instantaneously at any moment to any question that might arise among the students.That kind of capacity makes a popular teacher in the United States.But Chinese teachers like to lecture in class ,and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations;they spend long hours standarding and preparing lessons , and writing consistent and standardized teaching plans.All too often , they′re happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.A:我感到美国人太看重个人主义，太看重个人利益，这样可能会牺牲集体的利益，影响群体之间的和睦，甚至会损害社会的和谐。

B:Yes , in many cases , you′re right.American working ethic seems to be more individual-oriented.We ofen value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process.Central to Amerian political , economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy.If I am not mistaken , traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism , which sings high prises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of commual harmon.That is , communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom.A可以这样说，应该说是部分正确吧。尽管我们有如此多的文化差异，全球化浪潮正使世界变得越来越小，文化交流也随之变得越来越广泛。

B:Yes.The global integration of economy and the speeding information revolution have brought the world closer than ever before.Chinese learn English , Americans learn Chinese;we drink tea,you drink coca-cola;we exercise Kung Fu , you go bowling;we enjoy Peking Duck , you like KFC;Titannic sailed into China , The Peony Pavilion has been performed on Broadway.Nowadays , easterners and westerners are walking side by side , talking face to face , living, working and studying in harmony.The whole world is becoming increasingly beautiful due to cultural exchangers.A:是的，“中国丽人”和“美国丽人”走到了一起。我想这个话题还有许多值得我们探讨的地方，由于时间关系，我们今天暂且谈到这里。以后我们再接着聊吧。谢谢。B:My pleasure.Yes, we′ll do it some other time.参考译文：

A：Mr·Roberts, you have been living in China for two years.How do you like it ? B:我想我已十分习惯这里的生活，其实我还想在中国永久定居呢。

A：I saw an American Movie a few days ago , which is entitled “American Beauty”.I didn′t quite the story.I don′t quite understand why this movie won the Oscar for the best picture of the year , either.Maybe the answer is the difference between the Chinese and American cultures.Or rather , it is due to the culture difference between the East and the West.B:这是一很好的话题，也是一个很大的题目。我想先从你提到的电影谈起。事实上，我注意到许多中国人和美国人在理解此片时有一个非常有趣的差别。A：Yes? B:一些东方国家将这部电影的片名译成《一个美丽的美国女士》，甚至译成《美丽有罪》。大多数美国人对于这种片名的反应颇为复杂，他们颇感困惑，难以断定这些词究竟意味着什么。其实American beauty首先是指一种美国红玫瑰，一种生有长茎的紫红色的大花。这种花会让人想到浪漫、爱情、抽象意义上的美，它还表示民族的勃勃生机等。我认为，这种见于电影海报的有趣意象，许多中国观众却未能理解其中的含义。A：That′s right.At least I didn′t get that.Is this due to cultural differences? B:确实这样。这种文化差异是由地域、种族、历史和环境的差异造成的，也是由经济和科技水平的差异造成的。

A：Can you offer us some examples ? For instance , during your stay in China , have you have found any serious cultural differences or clashes with regard to life and work ? B:我们强调效率、竞争和独创性，而你们则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作个无私奉献。在日常交往中，我们往往比较幽默和随意，而你们则比较认真和严肃。在美国学校，讨论享有至高无上的地位，讨论就是课堂教学的主旋律。优秀教师具有灵活应变的才能，能睡会回答学生可能提出的各种问题。这样的教师最受欢迎。而中国教师喜欢讲课，喜欢考试，花许多时间起备课，编写千篇一律的标准教案，培养齐划一的高材生。A:I think Americans give too much importance to individualism and personal gains ,so much so that ot might sacrifice collective benefits , hurt the agreeable relationship among group members and even bring harm to the harmony of the society.B:你说得对，在很多情况下，确实如此。我们美国人的工作理念似乎更强调个人主义。我们一般重视的是结果和成就，而不是过程。美国政治观、经济观以及社会观的核心是个人道德自治观。如果我没理解错的话，中国传统的思想体系是以儒家学说为基础的，这种思想强调整体和谐，强调整体和谐高于个体自由。

A：You may say so.I should say you are partially correct on that.In spite of so many cultural differences , globalization has brought the world increasingly closer.Likewise , cultural exchanges have become more and more extensive.B:是的。全球经济一体化，不断加速的信息革命，等等，都使世界的联系比以往更加紧密。中国人学习英语，美国人学习汉语，美国人学习汉语；我们饮茶，你们喝可乐；我们练功夫，你们玩保龄球；我们品尝北京烤鸭，你们喜欢肯德基；《泰坦尼克号》驶进了中国，《牡丹亭》也在百老汇上演了。现在，东方人肩并肩走路，面对面谈，和谐的生活、工作和学习。整个世界由于文化的交流而变得越来越美丽。

4.综合教程1第三版答案 篇四

It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2)他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子

He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3)格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异人物

Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw an assortment of strange people.(4)如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你的气

He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5)我们都被他坦率的观点，、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6)等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位若贝尔奖获得者开始演讲 After cheerful applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7)他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流 He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8)我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Unit2 1．我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。

The principal

attaches

much

importance

to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早晨，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。

He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。

Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜

He often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱 Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近十年副总裁。

He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。

He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Unit3 1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。

The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是很难成功的。If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly succeed with only what he has acquired in class.3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是十分滑稽可笑的。He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.上海的外滩在上世纪七、八十年代的时候是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。

The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.作为10来岁的孩子，他的女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。

His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7.当第一缕阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步。

The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.这个诗人在世的时候被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才

The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit4 1.毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。

It has no doubt that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.《了不起的盖茨比》被普遍认为

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。

You’d better not put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。

Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.他没有犯什么大罪或大错，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。

He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither serious errors nor crimes.7.我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话

Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.名声是一个许多人都愿意掉下去的陷阱。

Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit5 1.当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动的时候，他就装疯。Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2.搪塞推诿是这个生意人惯用的伎俩。

Prevarication is one of the old tricks of this businessman.3.真理之光有时太过刺眼，于是善意的谎话随处可见。

Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4.许多美国妇女宣称对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。

Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5.一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。

He blurted out the secret on the impulse.6.你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.他是一个过于敏感和富有想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网。

Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8.他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。

He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit6 1.有时我们必须做出选择，因为没有中间路可走。

Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.他脑海中经常浮现过去的景象，那时他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压。He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3.当天有倦意的时候他经常喝一杯弄弄的清咖啡来提神。He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt tired.4.他挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯火闪耀的街市。He thrust past a throng of drunkards and bargaining women and walked on through flaring streets.5.老道的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭经验将一种语言翻译成另一种语言。

Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6.人们普遍认为外在此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局。It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.读好书，交好友可以提升境界。

Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8.鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气。

The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit7 1.对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。

To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.这个地区的许多手艺人经常经验各种各样的手工工艺品。Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂。

They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析着威胁他们所有人的危险形势。

Much to my surprise, he analyzed the dangerous situation that threatened all of them with detachment.5.她躲在窗帘后面窥望那陌生人。

She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6.在假日里，他在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。

During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.听到他去世的消息，她不胜悲哀。

When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需。

5.综合教程1第三版答案 篇五

1)respectable 2)agony 3)put...down

4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle

1)absolutely

2.available 3)every now and then

4)are urging/urged 5)destination

6)mostly 7)hangs out

8)right away 9.reunion

10)or something 11)estimate

12)going

ahead 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut..off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp

1)wreck

2)balance 3)approaching

4)handle 5)discard

6)above all 7)diet

8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles

2.Cloze).hold back

2).tedious

3).scanned

4).recall

5).vivid

6).off and on 7).turn out/turn in

8).career

1).choked up

2).awful

3).practically

4).neighborhood

5).correspondence

6).available

7).destination

8).reunion

9).Mostly

10).postponing

11).absolutely

1).highly 2).Bring…about 3).evident 4).rate 5).sufficient 6).Put across 7).proportion 8).Hence 9).ensure.1).sponsored 2).determination 3).turned…away 4).assumed 5).capacity 6).skilled 7).loan 8).character 9).hunting 10).For sale 11).send for

6.综合教程1第三版答案 篇六

Active reading 1 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions.1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth(swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody(muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone(impress)4 to drink in small amounts(sip)5 a period of time between two events(gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk(check in)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.There was only just enough room for two people.(barely)2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes.(spill)3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library.(ignorant)4 She was very clever and got excellent grades.(intelligent)5 You write your name on the list to join the club.(sign up)6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book.(assures)She assures me that she’s read the book.I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all.(run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.Is a warden likely to be(a)a teacher at the college, or(b)someonewho looks after the hall of residence? 2 Is a tutor likely to be(a)a teacher, or(b)astudent? 3 If you go along somewhere, do you(a)go to aplace and join other people there, or(b)walk a long way to get to a place? 4 If you rent out a room, do you(a)paint and decorate it, or(b)allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it? Active reading 2

Dealing with unfamiliar words Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish.(detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education.(admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry.(subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook.(scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries.(persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m(a)delighted, or(b)unhappy? ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies Does this mean thatideas(a)need to be developed with careful thinking, or(b)areimmediately created through good teaching? 3 in the long run Does this mean(a)at a timein the future, or(b)with a great deal of effort? 4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean(a)to makesomeone very ill, or(b)to make someone extremely afraid andnervous? Language in use with / without Match the sentences with the uses of with /without.1(a)2(b)3(a)4(c)5(c)6(d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without.Her tutor moves his head from side to side.He spills his coffee intothe saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says.He doesn’t wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class.He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway.He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses.He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why.He would like to ask a question.He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations Read the explanations of the words andexpressions.Answer the questions.climb When you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty.(a)So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room? Because the room is very small.(b)Why would you climb into bed? You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort.(c)If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body? You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a)What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk? You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled)all over the desk.(b)What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet? The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c)What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closing for the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it.Thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a)When might someone join a band? When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b)What has happened if you join the unemployed? You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c)What do you do when you join in? You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a)What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears? The writer suddenly starts crying.(b)What bursts into bloom? Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c)What do you do when something bursts into flames? Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services(the fire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems, inoffensive.(a)If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?

This refers to a driving licence.It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law on the roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it(it’s not “clean”)

and the police have a record.(b)If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying? You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c)If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly? Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, a car might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work.It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a)If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people? An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b)If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look? A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c)If something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d)If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry.4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations in Activity 3.If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit me any more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to join in.8 When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under the influence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at.5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。2 She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathethe same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman inthe admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevskyand Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks,cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in thesubway will look at me admiringly.我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from theskies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformationwith an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were soinformed.接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的 产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动 的思想。Translate the sentences into English.他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Theirintroduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed upfor it.2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time)Onlineeducation provides those who work full time with opportunities to receivefurther education in their spare time.3 刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to;scribble down)When hefirst arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed toscribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.4 没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)No onedetects his despair well hidden behind his smile.5 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about)Somestudents are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hardto do so.Unit 2

Active reading one

Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with theirdefinitions.honest about the situation or your opinions, even if this offends people(frank)2 a place that many people go to for a holiday(resort)3 tasting extremely good(yummy)4 containing a lot of liquid, so tasting good(juicy)5 dark in a way that makes you feel sad or a little afraid(gloomy)6 lack of experience of life(innocence)7 the ability to understand and make good judgments about something(perception)8 ideas, behaviour, or statements that are not true or sensible(nonsense)4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach.(enormous)2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate.(clinging)3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eatfish and chips.(region)4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells.(discarded)5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and digout the food.(implements;crack;scrape)6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from theoven.(baking)7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite achallenge to try your first oysters.(slippery)5 Answer the questions about the words in thebox.1 Which word means feeling?(emotion)2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothingyou can do to change it?(despair)3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with someone or something?(complain)4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worriedabout something?(frown)5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell orsee?(nasty)6 Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun byembarrassing or annoying them slightly?(tease)Active reading 2

Dealing withunfamiliar words Answer the questions about the words andexpressions in the box.Is something stimulating likely to make you feel(a)moreactive, or(b)more passive? 2 Are the properties of chocolate likely to be(a)itsfeatures, or(b)the way it’s made? 3 If one thing accounts for another, does it explain(a)themeaning of it, or(b)the reason for it? 4 Is something that is manufactured something(a)handmade, or(b)made in afactory? 5 If chocolate helps release hormones from the brain, does it(a)help causehormones to leave the brain, or(b)contain hormones, then let them go? 6 If you crush something, do you(a)press itstrongly, or(b)squeeze it gently? 7 If you have inherited something, have you got it from(a)society, or(b)your parents? 8 When something melts, does it become(a)solid, or(b)liquid? 9 When you confess something, would you(a)tellpeople, or(b)not tell them? 5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.For a(1)product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate is extremely(2)beneficial to your health.Chocolate as we know it today first appeared inthe 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a(3)shaped container to cooland become solid.Then the chocolate(4)maker Lindt discovered how to make chocolate(5)break easily by adding extra cocoa butter, and Daniel Peter first made milkchocolate using milk which had been(6)concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste,which gave it a smoother(7)taste.But the(8)appeal for so many people ofchocolate is both an(9)inherited(10)characteristic and an effect of the 300chemicals it contains, including vitamins.Key:(1)luxury(2)nourishing(3)mould(4)manufacturer(5)snap(6)condensed(7)flavour(8)popularity(9)genetic(10)trait

Language in use

giving extrainformation 1 Rewrite the sentences.The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean.Youget excellent seafood from the Atlantic Ocean.The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean, whereyou get excellent seafood.2 My father had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant.He wanted meto try my first oyster.My father, who wanted me to try my first oyster, had decided to take mefor lunch to a restaurant.3 The oyster was unlike anything I have ever tasted before or since.Itwas slippery.The oyster, which was slippery, was unlike anything I have ever tastedbefore or since.4 Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao.Theobroma cacao means “food of the gods”.Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao, whichmeans “food of the gods”.The world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, didn’tappear until the end of the 19th century.Milk chocolate is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate.The world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, which issweeter and smoother than dark chocolate, didn’t appear until the end of the 19th century.Daniel Peter perfected the process of making milk chocolate.He was Swiss.Daniel Peter, who was Swiss, perfected the process of making milkchocolate.leaving out words Rewrite the sentences.1...and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs,prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish which were clinging onto each other......and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs,prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other...2 On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was abattery of implements which were used to crack the shells...On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was abattery of implements used to crack the shells...3 The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans,a process which was first tried in 1825.The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans,a process first tried in 1825.4 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk which is sold in cans.Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.5 Hormones are a chemical substance which is produced by your body.Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body.word formation Form new words with the following words andthe prefixes / suffixes in the table.air – airsick car – carsick fiction – non-fiction help – helpful sea – seasick shop – shopaholic smoker – non-smoker spoon – spoonful stop – non-stop work – workaholic 4 Answer the questions with the words youformed in Activity 3.What’s the word for: how you feel if the sea makes you ill?(seasick)2 someone who likes shopping a lot?(shopaholic)3 what something is if it is useful and providing help?(helpful)4 what a flight is if it goes directly from one place to another?(non-stop)5 someone who doesn’t smoke?(non-smoker)6 writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones?(non-fiction)5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea.It looked as gloomy as I felt.外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。“Now, stop complaining, try one oyster for me, then you can have somethingnice and easy to eat, maybe some prawns with bread and butter,” he suggested,striking a note of compromise for the first time during the whole meal.“好啦，别抱怨了，就给我尝一只牡蛎，然后你就可以吃些好吃、顺口的东西，比如对虾加黄油面包。”他提议说。吃了这么长时间的饭，他的话中第一次有了妥协的意思。But with the clear conception which only a ten-year-old boy can have, Istill understood that the compromise included eating that oyster, sitting on the side of my father’splate.但是，尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协——只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎，那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。The chocolate sets into bars which will easily snap into pieces and thenmelt in the mouth.（添加了可可油后）巧克力凝固成易折断的条块，入口即化。But what accounts for its amazing popularity or even the properties thathave made millions of peopleconfess to being chocaholics? 但是，是什么原因使得巧克力出奇地畅销？又是什么原因导致了巧克力的上瘾特性，使无数人承认自己是巧克力迷呢？ Translate the sentences into English.他们这儿不卖薯条，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麦当劳。(serve)They don’t serve chips / French fries here.If you want them, you have togo to a KFC or McDonald’s.他拣起一个核桃，想用锤子把它砸开，可没想到却把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead hecrushed it.3 当金子加热融化后，他们把金水倒进模子，铸成金条。(melt;mould)When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form agold bar.4 他承认是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.5 令我们欣喜的是，新的经济计划开始对经济发展产生积极影响。(have „ effecton)

To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effecton the economy.Unit 3

Active reading one

Dealing with unfamiliar words Match the words in the box with theirdefinitions.to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone orsomething(lean)2 a total amount made by adding several numbers or amounts together(sum)3 the ability to think about and plan for the future, using intelligenceand imagination(vision)4 used for emphasizing that something refers to one specific situation(particularly)5 a feeling that you do not trust someone or something(suspicion)6 to press or move your hands or an object over a surface(rub)5 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions in the box.If you are doing an advanced course in something, is it at(a)a highlevel, or(b)a low level? 2 If you peer at something, is it(a)difficult, or(b)easy tosee? 3 If you get a glimpse of something, do you see it(a)clearly andfor a long time, or(b)not very clearly and for a short time? 4 Is a radical idea(a)traditional and widely accepted, or(b)new anddifferent?(This word indicates some fundamental changes in ideas or actions.)5 If you are in agony about something, do you feel(a)in painand uncomfortable, or(b)happy and comfortable? 6 If you do something in the presence of someone, are they(a)with you, or(b)somewhere else? 7 If someone affirmed something, did they(a)show theyrespect and approve of it, or(b)not respect or disapprove of it? 8 If you do something on purpose, do you(a)mean to doit, or(b)do itby accident? 6 Complete the sentences with the correctform of the words and expressions in the boxes in Activities 4 and 5.Many people greet radical ideas with suspicion because they areafraid of change.2 Looking at the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, you feel as if you are inthe presence of a genius whohad an extraordinary vision of the future.3 You need to peer closely at the figures on the board, particularly as thehandwriting is so bad.4 It doesn’t take an advanced level ofintelligence to realize that you need at least two numbers to be ableto workout the sum.5 If you lean forwards, you may see the star as he comes out of the theatre, but you’llprobably only catcha glimpse of him.I rubbed some medicine onto the wound hoping to stop the pain, but I’m still in agony.7 Tom’s excellent exam results affirmed the teacher’sfaith in his ability.8 The police think the fire was started on purpose.7 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.If you thwart something, do you(a)stop it, or(b)encourage it? 2 If there is a dearth of something, is there(a)a lot of it, or(b)not enough? 3 Does unmitigated encouragement suggest(a)completely positive,or(b)slightly negative support? 4 If a teacher is maligned by their pupils, do you think they say(a)nice things, or(b)bad things about theteacher? 5 If you humiliate someone, do you make them feel(a)good, or(b)upset andembarrassed? 6 If someone speaks at length, do they speak(a)for a longtime, or(b)for a short time? 7 If something is prevalent, does it occur(a)often, or(b)notvery often?

Active reading 2

Dealing with unfamiliar words Match the words in the box with theirdefinitions.to connect or combine two or more things so that together they form aneffective unit(integrate)2 involving a lot of imagination and new ideas(creative)3 connecting ideas in a sensible way(logical)4 to move something from one place to another(transfer)5 expressing an opinion when you think something is wrong or bad(critical)(This definition is only one aspect of this word.Being critical does notalways refer to a negative aspect of something.Ss can look in a dictionary forother definitions.)6 working well and producing the result that was intended(effective)7 to recognize something and understand exactly what it is(identify)8 to create or produce(generate)9 to remember something(recall)5 Complete the passage with the correct formof the words in Activity 4.Writing an essay requires a number of special skills.One of these is to(1)transfer information from different sources into a single, short document.Another is to present anargument which is(2)logical and easy tounderstand.And, of course, to be(3)effective an essay shouldbe properly planned and researched.Luckily, the Internet can help you withthis research.Most students these days(4)integrate their own readingof a subject with Internet searches.But it is not easy to use the Internet.You should always be(5)critical of what you findand not just use the first web page.A quick search of the Web for a particulartopic may(6)generate thousands of hits, but you must be able to(7)identify the informationyou need.You should be able to(8)recall where you foundit too, because it is important to refer to your sources of information.Andfinally, you need to be(9)creative – because an essay should be an original piece of work.6 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.Doing a doctorate makes it possible to become an expert in a particularfield.(specialize)2 I remember the main point of what he was saying, but I can’t rememberwhere it was we had the conversation.(thrust;the setting in which)3 It’s a very long and difficult book, and I’m afraid people may feel undergreat pressure when they turnthe first pages.(overwhelmed)4 Ours is a small university, but the teaching is organized in a sensibleand practical way.(rational)5 Students can get help with money.(financial)Students can get financial help.6 The amount of help is different from one university to another.(extent;varies)7 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.If you hone a skill, do you(a)improve it, or(b)forgetit?(The word hone also indicates the improvement of a skill that isalready well-developed.)2 If you strike a balance between two things, do you(a)choose oneof them, or(b)find a middle way? 3 Is an open-ended discussion one which(a)doesn’tcome to a conclusion, or(b)anyone can join in? 4 If you assimilate information, are you likely to(a)take it inand use it effectively, or(b)analyze it and reject it asirrelevant? 5 Is something which is subjective likely to be based on(a)fact,or(b)your own feelings or ideas? 6 If you get bogged down in something, are you(a)enjoying it, or(b)not ableto get free from it? 7 Is a step-by-step approach likely to(a)jump to a conclusion, or(b)moveforwards slowly and logically?

Language in use much Match the sentences with the uses of much.1(b)2(c)3(a)2 Rewrite the sentences using not think muchof.1 I didn’t think that lesson was very good.I didn’t think much of that lesson.None of us like the timetable we’ve been given for this term.None of us think much of the timetable we’ve been given for this term.3 I’m afraid I’ve got strong doubts about what I’ve written.I’m afraid I don’t think much of what I’ve written.4 Our professor is always criticizing this book.Our professor doesn’t think much of this book.5 I don’t like the theme of this week’s essay.I don’t think much of the theme of this week’s essay.I don’t agree with Honey and Mumford’s ideas about learning types.I don’t think much of Honey and Mumford’s ideas about learning types.3 Complete the sentences using much rather ormuch prefer.1 I’d much rather work in thelibrary than in my room.2 Li would much rather study with afriend than on her own.3 Personally I much prefer taking notes to being givenphotocopies.4 Some people would much rather start writingstraight away than spend a lot oftime reading.Now write two more sentences about your ownstudy preferences.Use much rather and much prefer.• I would much rather listen to lecturesthan read the lecture notes.• I would much prefer asking questionsafter class to asking questions in class.4 Rewrite the sentences using much less.I can’t even say two words in Chinese, so I definitely can’t speak thelanguage.I can’t even say two words in Chinese, much less speak the language.Basic study skills are often not taught here, and certainly notpractised.Basic study skills are often not taught here, much less practised.3 Nobody has even started the essay, let alone finished it.Nobody has even started the essay, much less finished it.4 Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, and so ofcourse they didn’t understand him.Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, much lessunderstood him.5 I haven’t got a PC in my room, so obviously I haven’t got an Internetconnection.I haven’t got a PC in my room, much less an Internet connection.I didn’t dare say anything after the lesson, let alone criticize what hesaid.I didn’t dare say anything after the lesson, much less criticize what hesaid.while / when +participle 5 Rewrite the sentences.When you choose a course, think about the amount of study it willrequire.When choosing a course, you should think about the amount of study it willrequire.2 When you are writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme.When writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme.3 Always keep a record of your sources when you do research on theInternet.Always keep a record of your sources when doing research on the Internet.4 Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while he is explaining basic concepts.Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while explaining basic concepts.5 I had a brilliant idea while I was sitting in the library this morning.I had a brilliant idea while sitting in the library this morning.subject-verbinversion Rewrite the sentences using subject-verbinversion.If I had known what this week’s lecture was about, I wouldn’t have gone.Had I known what this week’s lecture was about, I wouldn’t have gone.2 I would have corrected the work, if I had noticed the mistake.I would have corrected the work had I noticed the mistake.3 If you had thought about this a little earlier, you wouldn’t be introuble now.Had you thought about this a little earlier, you wouldn’t be in troublenow.4 If he had shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress.Had he shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress.5 They would have improved the facilities, if they had received more moneyfrom the government.They would have improved the facilities had they received more money fromthe government.7 Complete the sentences about yourself usingthe inversion structure Had I + verb.1 I would have enjoyed myself more had I had ahigher university entrance exam score for computer science.2 Had I known about this football match, I would havemade different arrangements for the weekend.3 I wouldn’t have worked so hard had I known the exam was so easy.4 Had I received this college’s information earlier, I would havegone to a different college.8 Translate the sentences into Chinese.When was the last organizational vision statement you saw that includedthe words “„ to develop ourselves into a model environment in which everyone at every level canthink for themselves”?

“„„在我们周围逐渐创建出一个模型环境，使各个层次的人都有独立思考的空间。”你最后一次看到包含上述字眼的机构愿景陈述是在什么时候？ Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinkingfor ourselves, had she not fanned our fear of her, we would all have learnedeven more powerfully what it meant to do our own thinking.And we might havebeen able to think well around her too.要是她一开始就肯定我们的聪明才智，给我们讲讲独立思考的乐趣，要是她没有激起我们对她的畏惧，我们大家就能更深切地体会到独立思考的意义。而且，我们在她面前也会更好地开动脑筋、思考问题。Like everyone else, students have their fair share of problems.Gettingto know a new environment, forming relationships with other students, and surviving on limitedfinancial resources are all typical problems.和其他人一样，学生们也有他们自己必须面对的问题。典型的问题包括熟悉新环境、与其他同学相处，以及靠有限的经济来源维持生活。Talk to some of your friends after a lecture or a tutorial and you willprobably find they remember different things about it – which may be more or less relevant to theteacher’s aims.下课后或个别指导后，如果你和朋友们聊一聊，你可能会发现他们所记住的东西不尽相同，但或多或少都与老师的教学目的相关。Effective reading requires you to vary your rate and style of readingaccording both to the type of reading material and your purpose in reading it.有效的阅读需要你根据不同的阅读材料和阅读目的来调整阅读的速度和方式。9 Translate thesentences into English.老师很有可能不欣赏不会独立思考的学生。(not think muchof „;think for oneself)It is most likely that teachers won’t think much of students who cannotthink for themselves.2 他上中学的时候，几乎没有什么人去做科学实验，更谈不上接受这方面的训练了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone did scientific experiments, muchless had training in this respect.3 嫉妒是由懒惰和无知造成的。(the result of„)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.4 有些大学生是根据自己的专业来选择志愿服务的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students chooseactivities based on their majors.5 最好的办法就是把学生分成若干小组，让他们针对具体的问题进行讨论。(break up „ into„;focus on)

The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that theycan focus their discussion on specific problems.Unit 4

Active reading 1

Dealing with unfamiliar words Answer the questions about the words fortelephoning.1 What do subscribers pay for? Subscribers pay for line rental so that they will be able to make phonecalls.In other contexts, they may pay for newspapers, magazines or being amember of a club or professional association.2 What part of the phone is the handset? The handset is the part that you hold in your hand.3 What can you do if you’re in range of a mobile signal? If you’re in range of a mobile signal, you can make and receive calls.4 What kind of phone is a house phone? A house phone is a landline phone(a fixed phone for the whole house).5 If you can use a mobile anywhere, where can you use a landline? You can use a landline only where there is a wire connection(thetelephone signals are carried by a line).6 What has happened if you receive voicemail? If you receive voicemail, it means that someone has left a spoken messagewhich has been recorded on your phone so that you can listen to it later.5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.You may need to makeother changes.The businessman uses his mobile in his free time, while he mostly useshis landline at work.(whereas)2 The businessman and the working mother don’t consider their mobilephones to be a basic and important part of their lives.(essential)The businessman and the working mother don’t consider their mobile phonesto be an essential.3 When she didn’t have her mobile, she became confident and not afraid ofpeople.(bold)4 Nothing usually gets in the way of my social life, but on this occasion,not having a mobile phone meant I spent three days alone.(interfereswith)5 The passage describes the strong effect of mobile phones on their lives.(impact)6 Soon the mobile signal will be increased to cover the whole of London.(extended)6 Complete the paragraph with the correctform of the words in the box.Information technology in general and mobile phones in particular havebeen important in bringing about an(1)utter change to our lifestyles.But the problem with mobile phones is that theycan(2)distract you from doing your job.The businessman gives his mobile phone number to(3)practically everyone he knows.Without his mobile, he isn’t necessarily able to do thingsimpulsively.He(4)speculates that he could give up his mobile, but life would be rather(5)tedious and dull withoutit.The schoolgirl has to make social arrangements on thelandline at home in order to avoid having a(6)solitary life for a few days.At firstthe working mother thinks it’s(7)risky not to have amobile phone, as her family might be in danger.Herfirst(8)impulse is to worry that they couldn’t contact her, although they think she’smaking a(9)fuss about not having a mobile.Finally she feels it is like(10)therapy when no one interruptsher.Active reading 2

Dealing with unfamiliar words Match the words in the box with theirdefinitions.the distance from one side of an object to the other(breadth)2 a hit or knock to a part of your body(bump)3 slightly nervous, worried, or upset about something(uneasy)4 strange and unusual, sometimes in a way that upsets you(weird)5 thinking seriously about something(thoughtful)6 a feeling that you do not understand something or cannot decide what todo(confusion)7 the attitude of someone who is willing to accept someone else’s beliefs,way of life etc without criticizing them even if they disagree with them(tolerance)8 the ability to notice things(awareness)9 to include something as a necessary part of an activity, event or situation(involve)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.When you meet people from other cultures, there will be many(1)timeswhen someone behaves in a way which you(2)notice as being unusual, but whichis(3)acceptable in their culture.If it(4)attracts your(5)attention, it’s all right to(6)ask about cultural differences,because people are(7)usually happy to(8)reply.But don’t worry if you areunsure about what to do or what to say.Just remember that finding out aboutcultural differences should give you pleasure and not(9)unhappiness anddiscomfort.Key:(1)occasions(2)perceive(3)conventional(4)arouses(5)curiosity(6)inquire(7)generally(8)respond(9)misery

Language in use it + passive voice Rewrite the sentences using it + passivevoice.Russell Crowe couldn’t get a call out to Australia.Someone said this.It was said that Russell Crowe couldn’t get a call out to Australia.2 Mobile phones have been the biggest factor of change in everyday behaviourin Britain over the past 15 years.Someone has claimed this.It has been claimed that mobile phones have been the biggest factor of changein everyday behaviour in Britain over the past 15 years.3 When told “Have a nice day!”, an Englishman replied “I’m sorry, I’vemade other arrangements.”

Someone reported this.It was reported that when told “Have a nice day!”, an Englishman replied“I’m sorry, I’ve made other arrangements.” 4 You don’t need to say “Thank you” in Spanish as much as you do inEnglish.Someone has suggested this.It has been suggested that you don’t need to say “Thank you” in Spanish asmuch as you do in English.5 Disneyland is a typically American place.Someone thinks this.It is thought that Disneyland is a typically American place.6 Good communication is as stimulating as black coffee.Someone hasbelieved this.It has been believed that good communication is as stimulating as blackcoffee.over Complete the sentences about yourself usingover.I’ve owned a mobile phone over the last three years or so.2 Over the winter I’ve called my parents every week.Over the summer my best friends and I wenttravelling to South China.4 Over the last semester my social life has been very limited:I think I need a better study-life balance.5 Over the last year the number of people from different culturesI’ve met is quite extraordinary, compared to the few I met in middle school.6 Over the last two weeks my favourite expression in English has been “Go on, youcan do it!”

emphatic structures with what Rewrite the sentences using the emphaticstructure with what.1 Life can be solitary without a mobile phone.I rediscovered this.What I rediscovered was that life can be solitary without a mobile phone.2 My mobile phone is an essential, not a luxury.I think this.What I think is that my mobile phone is an essential, not a luxury.3 The people who needed to, got hold of me.I found this.What I found was that the people who needed to, got hold of me.4 People kiss each other four times.This happens in Paris.What happens in Paris is that people kiss each other four times.5 By not saying “Thank you” so often, he was perceived to be rude.Hedidn’t understand this.What he didn’t understand was that by not saying “Thank you” so often, hewas perceived to be rude.4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Mobile phones have been the biggest factor of change in everyday behaviourin Britain over the past 15 years.Today it is thought that there are more than55 million mobile phone subscribers, a rise from less than 10 million in 1997.在过去的15年里，手机已成为改变英国人日常行为方式的最主要的因素。据估计，目前英国手机用户已超过5,500万，而在1997年还不足1,000万。Now it has been announced that the signal range throughout London willbe extended, nowhere in London will be beyond the reach of a mobile phone, noteven the Underground.现在有消息说，伦敦的手机信号覆盖范围将拓展延伸。以后，在伦敦的每一个角落都有手机信号，就连地铁也不例外。This subject of research aroused my interest and took me the length andbreadth of France.这个研究话题激起了我的兴趣，为此，我走遍了法国各地。4 These episodes and incidents all involve a cultural bump, somethingwhich you notice usually with curiosity, usually with pleasure, occasionally with shock orembarrassment.这些插曲、事件都包含着文化碰撞，使你感到好奇、愉悦，但偶尔也会让你感到震惊或尴尬。5 But it’s not a matter of knowing all the conventions and rituals indifferent cultures.It’s impossible

to collect all the information you might need to be relaxed in the manydifferent cultures around the world.但是这不等于说我们需要悉数掌握不同文化的风俗习惯和礼仪。丰富的知识能使你自如地应对世界各国不同的文化，但是你不可能掌握全部必备的知识。5 Translate the sentences into English.据估计，目前中国4亿手机用户中，有大约一半人的隐私受到了威胁。(it is estimatedthat „;privacy)

It is estimated that today, the privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobilephone subscribers is in danger.2 人们在购买生活必需品上的花费越少，他们安排的诸如旅游等娱乐活动就越多。(the less „ the more„)