动词时态语态专项练习

动词时态语态专项练习（精选7篇）

1.动词时态语态专项练习 篇一

种时态的被动语态

被动语态的构成

be

过去分词

1

一般现在时的被动语态

am / is / are

过去分词

2

一般过去时的被动语态

was / were

过去分词

3

现在进行时的被动语态

am / is / are +being

过去分词

4

过去进行时的被动语态

was / were +being

过去分词

5

现在完成时的被动语态

have / has been

过去分词

6

过去完成时的被动语态

had been

过去分词

7

将来完成时的被动语态

will / shall have been

过去分词

8

一般将来时的被动语态

will / shall be

过去分词

9

过去将来时的被动语态

would / should be

过去分词

为了便于理解，请看以下几个例子：

We are given a lot of homework to do.

我们有很多作业要做。

They were given a warm send-off.

他们受到热烈的欢送。

I think we are being followed.

我想有人在跟踪我们。

They told me that the case was being investigated.

他们告诉我案子正在调查。

The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.

他们找寻的文件已找到了。

He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.

他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。

Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught.

仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。

He knew he would be punished for it.

他知道他会为此受到惩罚。

2.动词时态语态专项练习 篇二

我们来看英语十六大时态表 (以study为例)

看了这个图标很多同学感觉要想把这些形式都记住实在太难了。其实, 这张表格中的形式并非每一个都需要我们死记硬背, 我们只需要记住一般时、进行时、过去时和完成时这几个最基本的就足够了, 其他的时态可以按照形成规律推导出来。下面我借用数学方法将所有公式推导一次, 以帮助大家记忆。 (注:文中PP.表示动词的过去分词;Pt.表示动词的过去时;V.表示谓语动词)

1) 现在完成进行时:

从汉语名称中我们可以看出, 现在完成进行时是由现在完成时 (have/has+PP.) 和进行时 (be+V-ing) 组成的, 那么, 我们利用一个简单的数学公式, 很容易得到现在完成进行时的形式

从上图简单的加法公式中我们可以看出:将第一个时态的最后一个动词 (PP) 和第二个时态的第一个动词 (be) 叠加在一起, 将第二个时态的第一个动词形式变成第一个时态最后一个动词的形式即将be变成它的过去分词been。没有对应叠加的位置照写即可。笔者在教学过程中把这种方法叫做“错位相加法”。

2) 过去完成进行时:即由过去完成时 (had+PP.) 和进行时 (be+V-ing) 组成。

3) 将来进行时:即由将来时 (shall/will+V.原型) 和进行时 (be+V-ing) 组成。

4) 将来完成时:即由将来时 (shall/will+V.原型) 和完成时 (have/has+PP.) 组成。

5) 将来完成进行时:即由将来时 (shall/will+V.原型) 、完成时 (have/has+PP.) 和

进行时 (be+V-ing) 三个时态组成。方法不便!

6) 过去将来时:即由过去时 (Pt) 和将来时 (shall/will+V.原型) 组成。

7) 过去将来进行时:即由过去时 (Pt) 、将来时 (shall/will+V.原型) 和进行时 (be+V-ing)

组成。前两个时态合并即是6中所讲过去将来时, 此时我们也可以直接在6的基础上使用这种“错位相加法”

8) 过去将来完成时:由过去时 (Pt) 、将来时 (shall/will+V.原型) 和完成时 (have/has+PP.) 组成。前两个时态合并即是6中所讲过去将来时, 此时我们也可以直接在6的基础上使用这种“错位相加法”

9) 过去将来完成进行时:即由过去时 (Pt) 、将来时 (shall/will+V.原型) 、完成时 (have/has+PP.) 和进行时 (be+V-ing) 组成。前两个时态合并即是6中的过去将来时, 前三种时态合并即是8中的过去将来完成时, 此时我们也可以直接在8的基础上使用这种“错位相加法”

综上所述, 我们可以清楚的看到, 英语中的谓语动词时态形式看上去复杂, 其实都是由最基本、最简单的时态形式合并而来, 这样我们找到其中的规律, 按照上述规律采用“错位相加法”可以很容易推导出来, 便于理解, 也便于我们记忆。

2 语态

理解了以上时态规律和“错位相加法”之后, 我们再来看所有时态相对应的语态就非常清晰了。每一种时态都可以有其被动语态, 被动语态的形式是be+PP., 下面我们按照上述方法来推导一个时态的被动语态作为例子, 如下:

现在完成进行时的被动语态:即由现在完成进行时 (Have/has+been+V-ing) (推导参见“时态”1) 和被动语态 (be+PP.) 组成。

3.动词的时态和语态 篇三

我一决定就打电话告诉你们。

2. The article warns that British children by a junk culture of processed food, computer games and over-competitive education. (poison)

该文章警告说，英国的儿童正受到加工食品、电脑游戏和竞争过于激烈的教育构成的“垃圾文化”的毒害。

3. With the approach of the summer vacation, I what great activities I can have with my family. (think)

随着暑假的来临，我这几天一直在想能跟家人一起参加一些什么活动。

4. His words have cleared our guess that his plan . (turn)

他的话消除了我们以为他的计划被拒绝了这一猜测。

5. It’s only when you have lost something that how much you value it. (realize)

只有当你失去了某样东西时，你才会意识到你多么珍惜它。

6. As the local newspaper reported, poor safety measures for the fire. (blame)

正如当地报纸的报道，糟糕的安全措施对这次火灾难辞其咎。

7. The two cats at the rescue center have become so close to each other that they . (look)

动物救援中心的这两只猫变得亲密无间，看起来就像姐妹俩。

8. A group of scientists ， baby-sized robots to accompany the old at home alone. (develop)

一群科学家正在开发婴儿大小的机器人来陪伴独自在家的老人。

9. I still remember the first time we met three months ago, when you a job. (apply)

我还记得三个月前我们第一次见面的情形，当时你在找工作。

10. I the traffic jam for a complete two hours, or I wouldn’t have been late for the meeting. (catch)

我遇到堵车被困了整整两个小时，不然我就不会开会迟到了。

11. After he consulted with the doctor he to quit smoking. (make)

他在咨询了医生之后才下定决心戒烟。

12. The government gave timely help to those whose homes by the earthquake. (damage)

政府给家园被地震毁灭的人们及时提供了帮助。

13. My train for Wuhan is delayed because of the storm, and the show ， by the time I arrive. (start)

我去武汉的火车因为大雨而晚点了，等我到武汉的时候，我要看的演出已经开始了。

14. You can pick me up at my house at 7:30 pm. I for you at that time. (wait)

你可以晚上7点半来接我，到那会我就在这里等你。

15. I have arrived at the hotel, and ， soon. (check)

我已经到了旅馆，马上就要登记住宿了。

16. A recent survey reveals the number of people who shop in stores in the last two years, while a number of people are shopping online. (decrease)

最近一项调查表明，过去两年里，在商店购物的人数一直在减少，很多人都在网购。

17. Tell me the answer please; I ， this question for weeks. (puzzle)

请告诉我答案吧，这个问题已经困扰了我几个星期了。

18. According to the spokesman, the case and it won’t be long before the final report comes out. (look)

按照这个发言人的说法，该起案件正在调查中，最终的报告不久将会出来。

19. Through the experiment we did yesterday, we got to know that light sound. (travel)

通过昨天我们做的实验我们知道光比声音传播得快。

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20. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .(decorate)

他们目前跟父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子在装修。

21. All my efforts that improving my teaching methods have proved rewarding. (devote)

我致力于改进教学方式，事实证明那些努力没有白费。

22. According to the report, four Chinese students on Friday when they were swimming in a sea in Egypt. (drown)

根据该报道，4名中国学生在埃及的一个大海里游泳的时候溺水身亡。

23. They do not know if this , but a study has found that spending more time at school may increase intelligence. (apply)

他们不知道这个规律是否适用于所有孩子，但一项研究发现，在学校待的时间越长就越可能会提高智商。

24. Many old time memories ， when we had a conversation that evening. (call)

那天晚上我们交谈的时候，很多旧时的记忆都被唤起了。

25. Concentrate on your study, and . (great)

如果你一门心思地学习，你就会取得更大的进步。

26. Local residents at major banks since morning yesterday to get their hands on 5-yuan commemorative coins issued by the People’s Bank of China. (queue)

昨日中国人民银行发行纪念版五元硬币，自清晨便有居民人在当地各大银行排队等候购买。

27. By the time he finally arrived, I in the rain for fifteen minutes. (wait)

等他终于姗姗来迟的时候，我已经在雨中等了15分钟了。

28. I’m afraid I the lecture. I want to attend it, but I’m busy preparing for a job interview. (miss)

恐怕我会错过这个讲座了，我想去听，但要忙着准备面试。

29. The majority of employers ， wages in reaction to the economic crisis. (plan)

大多数雇主都在计划削减薪水以应对经济危机。

30. Her last book sold five million copies and it’s hoped that this one . (receive)

她的上一本书卖了5百万册，希望这本书会更受欢迎。

31. It was a long time before ， the scene of the accident. (hurry)

过了好长时间，警察才赶到事故现场。

32. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school students’ keeping long hair. (approve)

你最好把头发剪一下。学校不允许学生留长发。

33. It seemed that the boy ， and didn’t show any interest in what the teacher was saying. (make)

看来那个男孩是被迫学习的，他对老师讲的课不感兴趣。

34. It was reported that the fire had burned for quite some time before it . (bring)

据报道，大火烧了好长时间才被控制住。

35. We very early so we packed the night before. (leave)

我们很早就要出发，所以头天晚上就装好行李了。

36. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ， at school. (leave)

鲍勃打电话告诉他母亲，他把钥匙留在学校了，无法进屋。

37. It is getting hotter and hotter here. I hope the change of climate . (upset)

天越来越热，希望这气候的变化不会让你觉得烦。

38. By the time you have finished this book, your meal . (get)

等你看完这本书的时候，饭菜就冷了。

39. Mr Smith works in our company, but he today, as he’s on a sick leave. (work)

史密斯先生在我们公司工作，但他今天没上班，请病假了。

40. The coal miners in the coal mine for 10 hours before we came to their rescue. (trap)

我们去救这些矿工时他们已经被困在煤矿有10个小时了。

41. I didn’t realize that it ， until I went to the door. (rain)

走到门口我才意识到正在下雨。

42. One moment, please. I the report for the manager and it won’t take long. (finish)

请等一会儿。我给经理的报告快完工了，只需要一会儿。

4.高二英语语法之动词的时态及语态 篇四

I.单句语法填空

1.More efforts, as reported, __________________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structure reform(2016高考江苏卷）

2.Jack __________________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016高考北京卷）

3.Dashan, who ___________________(learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016高考江苏卷）

4.I _________________(read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.(2016高考北京卷）

5.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _______________________(reward)with success in the end.(2016高考北京卷）6.Silk _____________________(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2016年高考浙江卷）

7.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________________(pass)and is beyond our control.8.--I am really struck by your spoken English.You speak so fluently.Have you been abroad?

--Yes.I ______________(stay)in London for two years.9.--Do you think I’m a good surfer?

--Of course!I ________________(watch)you earlier.You made it look so easy, graceful even.10.Around two o’clock every night, Jill will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _______________(bother)us.II.单句改错

1.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents decided that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.2.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people be persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.3.I was staying with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.4.According to the art dealer, the painting is expecting to go for at least a million dollars.5.The high standard of the nation’s literature and art has been attracted widespread attention.6.It was ten years since we have had such a wonderful time.7.Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.8.I’ll send my friend Li Dong to meet you at the airport when you arrived.9.It has been two weeks since we graduate from middle school.10.Action should taken to protect our environment.参考答案：

I.1.will be made

2.was working

3.has been learning

4.have read

5.will be rewarded

6.had become

7.has passed

8.stayed

9.was watching bothers

II.1.decided 前加have

2.be----are

3.was--am

4.expecting---expected

5.去掉been

6.have----had

7.take---took

8.arrived---arrive

9.graduate---graduated

5.动词时态语态专项练习 篇五

1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You _____ your sweater inside out.A.had worn

B.wore

C.were wearing

D.are wearing 2.— We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I’m sorry.I ＿＿ to, but I’ve been too busy.A.had expected； had intended

B.are expecting； had intended C.expect； intend

D.expected； intend 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A.is taken

B.will be taken

C.takes

D.has taken 4.— It is said that another new car factory _____ now.— Yeah.It _____ one and a half years.A.is building； takes

B.is being built； will take C.is built； will take

D.is being built； takes 5.— I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You _____ your temper but that’s OK.A.have lost

B.had lost

C.did lose

D.were losing 6.— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。

A.cleaned

B.have worked

C.was cleaning

D.have been cleaning 7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A.save

B.are saving

C.has saved

D.were saving

8.Good heavens!There you are!We _____ anxious about you, and we _____ you back throughout the night.A.are； expect

B.were； had expected C.have been；were expecting

D.are； were expecting 9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it _____ me an entire month.A.takes

B.took

C.was taken

D.had taken 10.The traffic in our city is already good and it _____ even better.A.gets

B.got

C.has got

D.is getting 11.— Has Jack finished his homework yet? — I have no idea；he _____ it this morning.A.was doing

B.had been doing

C.has done

D.did 12.— I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____ my guests in my office.A.is being met

B.will meet

C.will be meeting D.will have met 13.— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.— Really ? Where _____? A.has she been

B.had she been

C.has she gone

D.had she gone 14.John and I _____ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have met

B.have been； have met C.had been； had met

D.have been； had met 15.I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____ my mum.A.take

B.am taking

C.have taken

D.will have taken 17.— You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it?

— I’ m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t saying

B.don’t say

C.won’t say

D.didn’t say 18.— Where _____? — I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I _____ here earlier.A.did you go； had arrived

B.have you been； would have been C.were you； would come

D.are you； was 19.I know Mr Brown；we _____ to each other at an international conference.A.are introduced

B.have been introduced C.were introduced

D.had been introduced 20.—Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer? — Sorry.I have no idea.A.has ； bought

B.／ ； bought

C.did ； buy

D.had ； bought 21.— I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.— Why don’t you have a dress made for the party? A.was asked

B.will ask

C.have asked

D.have been asked 22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _____ without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned up

B.has always turned up C.was always turning up

D.was always turned up

23.— What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _____ in Shanghai? — Well, I don’t care such things.A.was made

B.is made C.has been made D.had been made 24.— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your discussion? — No, he _____, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like to

B.will

C.was to have

D.was going to join 25.— Did he notice you enter the room? — I don’t think so.He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listened

B.was listening

C.has listened

D.had listened 26.The plane _____ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A.has left

B.is to leave

C.will have left

D.leaves 27.The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.went

B.is going

C.goes

D.will be going 28.Look at this!I＿＿some magazines and _____ this letter.A.was looking through； found

B.am looking through； find C.looked through； had found

D.had looked through； finding 29.—_____ you _____ the editor at the airport? — No, he _____ away before my arrival.A.Have...met； has driven

B.Had...met； was driven C.Did...meet； had been driven

D.Have...met； had driven 30.— Can you give me the right answer? — Sorry, I _____.Would you repeat that question? A.hadn’t listened B.haven’t listened C.don’t listen D.wasn’t listening 31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _____ coffee.A.prefer

B.preferred

C.have preferred D.am preferring 32.— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? — No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was raining

B.had been raining

C.would be raining D.rained 33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They ____ too long.A.had been cooked

B.were cooked

C.had cooked

D.cooked 34.— Remember the first time we met, Jim? — Of course I do.You ____ in the library.A.were reading

B.had read

C.have read

D.read 35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth ____ well.A.have told； washes B.have been told； washes C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed 36.— What were you up to when your parents came in? — I ____ for a while and ____ some reading.A.was playing； was going to do

B.played； did C.had played； was going to do

D.had played； did 37.— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.— Never mind, _____ it myself tonight.A.I’m going to post

B.I’ve decided to post

C.I’ll post

D.I’d rather post 38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _____.A.I’m not invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited 39.— Is Tom still smoking? — No.By next Saturday he ____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will go

B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going 40.All but one _____ take part in the conference ＿＿ tomorrow.A.is going to； that is to take place

B.are going to； that is about to take place C.are going to； that is to be taken place

D.are going to； which is to be held 41.— Are you a visitor here?

— That’s right.I ____ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ____ true.A.have traveled； has come

B.was traveling； had been come C.am traveling； has come

D.have traveled； has been come 42.—____ Betty this morning? — Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A.Have you seen B.Will you see

C.Do you see

D.Did you see 43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never ____ him talk so much.A.I heard

B.did I hear

C.I had heard

D.had I heard 44.The children ____ very quiet；I wonder what they ____ up to.A.were； are being

B.are being；are

C.are；do D.are being；do 45.— Look at the black clouds.It ____ soon.— Sure.If only we ____ out.A.is raining； didn’t come

B.is to rain； won’t start

C.will rain； haven’t started

D.is going to rain； hadn’t come

46.He _____ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _____ about forty articles.A.has been writing； has written

B.has been writing； wrote C.is writing； has been writing

D.has written； has written 47.She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got 48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ____ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A.was coming

B.had come

C.comes

D.would come 49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _____.A.had just been dreaming

B.are just dreaming C.have just been dreaming

D.had just dreamt 50.— What’s the matter?

— The shoes don’t fit properly.They _____ my feet.A.are hurting

B.will hurt

C.have hurt

D.are hurt

参考答案

1-5 DAABC

6-10 DBCBD 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BDBCB 21-25 DCBCB 26-30 DDACD 31-35 ABAAB 36-40 CCBBD 41-45 CADBD 46-50 ADCCA 动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析

1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。

4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。

5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。

6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。

7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。

8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。

10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。

11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。

12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。

13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。

16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。

17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行 ”之意，帮排除A。18.B。问对方“去了哪里”，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。

19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think(believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。

21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。

24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。

26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。

27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。

29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。

30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。

31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。

33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。

34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。

35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。

36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。

37.C。will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。

38.B。would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。

39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。

40.D。all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。

41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。

42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。

43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。

44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。

45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。

46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。

47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。

6.中考英语时态专项练习 篇六

A. begin B. began

C. have begun D. had begun

2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.

A. will often see B. often see

C. are often seeing D. have often seen

3. ―I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

―Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?

A. was leaving B. had left

C. has left D. left

4. ―What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

―I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.

A. had started B. started

C. have started D. was starting

5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary―now I can’t find it.

A. asked B. ask

7.从高考题看动词时态和语态的复习 篇七

★考点：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

一般过去时与现在完成时主要有以下两点区别：（1）时间上有差异：凡由过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用现在完成时，如含有ago, last year, just now, the other day等。（2）结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。

例1：I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _____ there several years ago.(2007 年全国卷一)

A.are going B.had been

C.went D.have been

解析：答案为C。several years ago是明显的过去时间状语，这样就排除了A和D两项，而B项是过去完成时，表达的是过去的过去，所以不成立，故选C。

例2：All the preparations for the task ___________, and we’re ready to start.（2003年北京春季高考卷）

A.completed B.complete

C.had been completed D.have been completed

解析：答案为D。根据and we’re ready to start可知：一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。complete是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。

例3：My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ____there for a few months and then went to America. (2006年江西卷)

A.workedB.would work

C.would be workingD.has been working

解析：答案为A。从and then went to America可以判断这里表示的动作与现在已经没有联系，所以选择A。

★考点：现在进行时的一些用法

现在进行时的基本特性是表示现在正在发生或正在进行的动作，除此之外，还可表示即将发生的动作，一般指在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。表示这种动作的动词有：come，go，leave，start，arrive等，并常与表示将来的状语连用。另外还可表示频繁、反复出现的习惯性动作，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用，常表示说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等，这一用法在高考题中也经常涉及。

例1：Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasn't stopped ringing，people_____to ask how I am going to spend the money.（2005年湖南卷）

A.phoned B.will phone

C.were phoningD.are phoning

解析：答案为D。通过“my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing”，说明人们总是打电话，表示反复出现的动作。

例2：Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seatbelts.The plane________.(2006年福建卷)

A.takes off B.is taking off

C.has taken off D.took off

解析：答案为B。现在进行时表示按计划或安排要进行的动作。

★考点：现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时

这两种时态都强调动作过程的持续性。现在完成进行时表示某动作在过去某时刻发生，一直延续到现在，并且有可能还要继续下去；而过去进行时表示某动作在过去的过去发生，并一直延续到过去某时刻。在解题过程中，要特别留心动作是否有延续性以确定是否使用完成进行时。

例1：I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour. (2006年湖北卷)

A.has been workingB.will have worked

C.will have been working D.had worked

解析：答案为A。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除选项B和C；据时态呼应规律排除选项D；学生一直在做数学练习，直到规定时间完毕教师才公布答案。因此要用现在完成进行时。

例2：They on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we on it as no good results have come out so far.（2005年江苏卷）

A.had been working; are still working

B.had worked; were still working

C.have worked; were still working

D.have worked; are still working

解析：答案为A。根据before I joined them可知：在我加入之前他们一直工作了将近一周，因此主句的时态应为过去完成进行时，故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时，表示“他们一直工作了一周”，强调动作的连续，故选择A。

例3：Now that she is out of job, Lucy______going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.(2004年北京卷)

A.had considered B.has been considering

C.considered D.is going to consider

解析：答案为B。我们根据前边she is out of job 和下文but she hasn’t decided yet判断出Lucy一直在考虑并且现在还在考虑这件事，因此要用现在完成进行时。

★考点：在同一题目中对时态和语态综合考查

这类题目已经成为近年命题的主流。主要是考查学生在具体的情景中确定时态和语态，具体情景中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键，在此过程中要特别注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景、说话人的情感及句子的语态等。

例1：I got caught in the rain and my suit______. (2007年北京卷 )

A.has ruined B.had ruined

C.has been ruined D.had been ruined

解析：答案为C。该句子的意思是：我被雨淋了，我的新衣服被糟蹋了。因此空格处应该用被动，排除A,B； 而第二个分句强调了发生在过去的事情对现在的影响，所以要用现在完成时，排除D。

例2：---The window is dirty.

---I know.It________for weeks.(2004年全国卷III)

A.hasn’t clean B.didn’t clean

C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned

解析：时间状语for weeks提示用现在完成时，表示窗子脏的原因是已经有好几周没擦了，主语It (即the window)与clean 是被动关系，故选D。

例3：More patients ____ in hospital this year than last year.（2004年江苏卷）

A.treated B.have treated

C.had been treated D.have been treated

解析：句子主语“patients”与动词“treat”为被动关系，排除A项和B项。该题目同时对时态进行了考查，该谓语动词的时态应与“this year”而非“last year”相呼应，所以正确答案为D。

★考点：主动形式表被动含义

表示状态特征的连系动词如look, sound, feel,smell,taste,prove,appear等没有被动形式；另外表示主语的某种属性特征的动词如read,write,sell,wash,wear,open，lock等也经常用主动形式表被动含义，这类动词一般常跟一个修饰语；此外固定句型be to blame、动词rent,print等也经常用主动形式表被动含义。

例：I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.（2002年上海卷）

A.is to blame B.is going to blame

C.is to be blameD.should blame

解析：答案为A。考查be to blame这一固定句型用主动形式表被动含义。译文：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。

实战练习

1.When I entered the hall，the conference_________?for a quarter．

A.has begun B.had begun

C.had been onD.was on

2.——How do you like this kind of material?

——Well，itsmooth and soft．

A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

3.It is said that by the end of next year，another factory will___________in this area．

A.be builtB.have built

C.have been built D.have been building

4.——Tom,have you got what I said?

——Oh,sorry．__________.

A.I’m not listening B.I wasn’t listening

C.I haven’t listened D.I don’t listen

5.My father gave up smoking for a while，but soon?_____to his old ways, which made us unhappy．

A.returned B.returns

C.was returning D.had returned

6.All the guests________here?，and we’re ready to start the party．

A.comeB.cameC.had come D.have come

7.The boy walked into the classroom，_______down and began to do his homework．

A.seated B.sit C.sat D.have sat

8.The little girl_________ because she______the key to her bike and couldn’t go home.

A.had cried；1ostB.cried；had lost

C.has cried；has lost D.cries；has 1ost

9.——What a lovely city!

——Is this the first time you _______ in our city?

A.were B.come C.had come D.have been

10．——Sorry，I forgot to tell Mr. Smith the news.

——Never mind，________him myself this afternoon.

A.I’m going to tellB.I’d better tell

C.I’ll tellD.I’d rather tell

11．——Where _____the passport I can’t see it anywhere．

——I ___it in this drawer．But now it’s gone．

A.did you put；have put

B.have you put；put

C.had you put；was putting

D.were you putting；have put

12.——Have you moved into your new office building?

——Not yet．It_______.

A.is being decoratedB.is decorating

C.is decorated D.has been decorating

13.Mother_______supper when she burnt her finger．

A.cook B.is cooking

C.was cookingD.cooked

14．We were all surprised that Julia _______ us for New York very soon．

A.1eavesB.would leave

C.1eft D.had left

15.——Can I drive the car，Uncle Li?

——Er,you can when you_______your driving permit．

A.getB.will get C.are gettingD.got