大学校园生活英语词汇与短语

2024-10-30

大学校园生活英语词汇与短语(精选13篇)

1.大学校园生活英语词汇与短语 篇一

1. deduce v. 推断

英语中表示“推断、推论”的词还有很多,他们的区别如下:

deduce 指根据充分证据从一般原则进行逻辑推理而推出。

infer 指由已知的事实或信念进行推理而得出(结论)。

conclude 指由已知事实或信念预期推导出必要的结果、意见、概念等。

judge 强调对前提进行衡量和核对以做出判断。

We can deduce from the comments that people pay great attention to this issue.

我们可以从评论推断这件事情极受关注。

2. dedicate v. 献给

dedicate to 把(时间、力量等)用在…… dedicate oneself to 赋予自己,使自己致力于……

dedicate与devote

dedicate 正式用词,指献身于某一崇高事业或目的,也可指把著作题献给某人。

devote 普通用词,指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标、人或事业。

He dedicates his life to his research.

他毕生致力于自己的研究。

3. defendant n. 被告

defendant 的反义词是plaintiff 原告。

The defendant is accused of murder.

被告被指控谋杀。

4. deficiency n. 缺乏;不足

a deficiency of protein 蛋白质不足 make up for a deficiency 补足亏空

mental deficiency 心理缺陷,智力缺陷 nutrient deficiency 营养不足

You look very weak, do you have nutrient deficiency?

你看起来很虚弱,是不是营养不良啊?

5. defy v.(公然) 违抗

英语中几个表示“反抗、抵抗”的词:

defy 指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗,有时含有公然挑衅的意思。

oppose 普通用词,克表示不同程度的抵抗。

resist 指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。

The workers defied the management and went on a strike.

工人们对管理进行了反抗,并继续罢工。

2.大学校园生活英语词汇与短语 篇二

关键词:希腊罗马神话;英语词汇;短语

一、引言

著名的美国理论翻译家尤金·A·奈达(Eugene A·Nida)认为:语言与文化不可能脱离其另一方面而单独存在。语言不仅反映文化同时也塑造文化。由于文化通常比语言的变化速度快,因而一个词语意义的确定要取决于结构规则和使用规则两个方面。[1]由此我们可以看出,了解相应文化对语言学习的重要性。长久以来,学生学习英文单词,也多只是死记硬背,对单词的意思掌握不透彻,成效甚微。作为西方文化的源头,希腊罗马神话不仅为文人、艺术家提供丰富的灵感,也为语言研究提供了不可估量的研究价值。今天许多动植物、天体等仍采用希腊罗马神话中英雄的名字。许多英语单词、短语等也都出自希腊罗马神话,如,“lunar”来源于Luna(月光女神),相关短语有: lunar calendar(阴历),lunar eclipse(月食)和lunar module (月窗)。因此,了解希腊罗马神话对我们更好地理解英美文化,更好地习得英文单词起着不可估量的作用。

二、希腊罗马神话中衍生出来的短语

希腊神话并非一部完整的作品,而是分散于荷马史诗、赫希俄德的作品以及奴隶制时期的古典文学、哲学等著作中。通常所见的希腊神话故事都是后人根据古籍整理编写的。希腊神话的意义难以估量,自公元前八世纪起,它就成为希腊罗马艺术的基础,文艺复兴时期,开始成为整个欧洲文学艺术的不竭源泉。[2]

希腊神话中神的故事和英雄传说为英语留下了许多形象生动、寓意深刻的典故。以下为摘取自希腊罗马神话中衍生出来的短语及分析:

1.Damon and Pythias

Damon和Pythias是好朋友。Pythias出事被判了死刑,为了使他能够回家探视亲人,Damon留在牢中作人质,如果Pythias不按时返回,就处死Damon。当期限满,临处刑之际,Pythias及时赶回。国王深受感动,将二人全部释放,因此,Damon and Pythias意思就是“生死之交”。

2.Penelop’s web

史诗奥德赛(Odyssey)的一则成语:泊涅罗珀(Penelop)是奥底修斯(Odysseus)的妻子,以忠贞著称。特洛伊战争打了十年,Odysseus在返家的途中又耽搁了十年。在这漫长的二十年中,许多王公贵族向Penelop求婚,她都托词说必须等织完布后才能予以考虑,一到晚上,她又将白天织好的布再拆开。因此Penelop’s web就成了一项永远也完不成的工作。

3.The strength of Antaeus(安泰俄斯的力量,精神饱满)

安泰俄斯是利比亚的巨人,海神波司塞冬和大地女神该亚的儿子。凡经过利比亚的人都要与他较量,他总有使不完的力量。

4.A freedom of Pan(无拘无束,无忧无虑)

Pan是一位山林之神。他是风神与树林中一位仙女所生的儿子。他生有异相,上身像人,下身像羊,头上有角,善吹风笛。他经常在山林中到处游行,生活无忧无虑,自在逍遥。

5.Cupid’s Bow(丘比特之弓)

爱神(Cupid)是身长双翅、手持弓箭的裸体美男子。据说被其弓箭射中者会坠入爱河。

6.Sisyphean Task(西西弗斯之苦工)

西西弗斯是古希腊暴君。死后堕入地狱,被罚推巨石上山,但巨石在接近山顶时又滚下,于是他重新再推,如此循环。此习语表示永无休止而又徒劳的苦工。

三、希腊罗马神话衍生出来的词汇

1.Adonis(阿多尼斯)

Adonis(阿多尼斯)是Aphrodite爱慕的美男子,但不幸在打猎时被野猪咬死,后被冥府王后波塞芬(Persephone)救活,于是他就半年同Persephone在地下生活,半年同Aphrodite生活。作为普通名词,Adonis是“美男子”的意思,这个单词的出名还是因为莎士比亚的长诗“Venus and Adonis”(Venus是Aphrodite的罗马神话名称)。

2.Arachnid

意思是所有“蜘蛛类节肢动物的总称”,来自于Arachne(阿拉喀涅)。Arachne是针织和刺绣技艺高超的少女,曾同Athene举行过刺绣比赛,因不堪忍受Athene的污染而自尽。Athene后来很后悔,又对她刺绣的手艺很敬佩,于是就将她变成为蜘蛛,永远地织网。

3.cereal

cereal,“谷物”,源于罗马神话中的Ceres(色列斯),她是掌管谷物和大地的女神,即希腊神话中的Demeter(狄米特)。

4.daphne

Daphne,“月桂树”,Daphne(达芙妮)是太阳神(Apollo)所爱恋的美女,喜欢恶作剧的爱神丘比特(Cupid)用金箭射中了Apollo,用铅箭射中了Daphne,金箭点燃爱情,铅箭熄灭爱情。这样,Apollo追求,Daphne逃避,最后Daphne无处可逃,化作了月桂树。Apollo悲痛万分,发誓要永远怀念她,让人们纪念她。Apollo司音乐、诗歌等,因此古罗马人便用月桂树枝条编成冠冕,奖励音乐、美术、体育竞赛和作战的胜利者,“桂冠”就成了优胜的标志和荣誉的象征。

5.Echo(埃科)

Echo(埃科),一个饶舌仙女。她爱上了猎人诺克索斯,但诺克索斯却不喜欢她。她内心忧郁,便独自到深山中漫游。她的身体日渐瘦损而消失,只剩下美丽的声音在山中回荡。后来“回声”一词即起源于她的不幸故事。

6.gorgon(丑陋恐怖的女人)

源于蛇发女怪Gorgon(高尔根),其貌丑而凶,人见其面皆化为石。

四、希腊罗马神话对英语词汇习得策略的影响

Lewis认为,词汇习得是二语习得的中心任务,外语四项基本技能没有哪一项技能能够脱离对词汇的依赖。[3]词汇作为语言的基础,是语言习得的根本。美国语言学家Edward Sapir(萨丕尔)认为:语言的背后是有东西的,而且语言不能离开文化而存在,所谓文化就是社会遗传下来的习惯和信仰的总和,由它可以决定我们的生活组织。[4]从Sapir的话中,我们可以看出语言与文化的密切关系文化因素一般指语言交际中干扰信息传递、引起理解偏差的文化差异,或直接影响交际的文化知识。[5]学习一种语言背后的文化,了解与某种语言相关的社会因素对我们习得相应语种影响深远。缺乏对应的文化的了解,学生学习起来也会索然无味,记忆不深。源于希腊罗马神话的词汇使人联想到美丽的神话,容易给人留下深刻印象,同时也增强了文章的可读性。[6]因此,学习希腊罗马文化对我们习得并丰富英文词汇意义重大,也会让我们加深对词汇的理解,对于词汇学习的高效性和趣味性有着重要的意义。

参考文献:

[1]Eugene Nida. Language, Culture, and Translation Journal of Foreign Languages [J].文学教育,1998.

[2][俄]库恩.希腊神话[M].朱志顺,译.上海译文出版社, 2006.

[3]LewisB. The Lexical Approach [M]. London: Language Teaching

Publications,1993.

[4]刘安洪.试论英语学习中的文化因素:从英语词汇文化内涵的理解和翻译谈起[J].渝西学院学报,2005: 102-105.

[5]高黎明.浅谈希腊罗马神话对英美大众文化的影响[J].科技创新导报,2008(27):216.

[6]萨丕尔.语言论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1985:186.

(作者单位 内蒙古工业大学)

3.大学校园生活英语词汇与短语 篇三

一.重点词汇

Rare(ad.)----rarely fog(a.)----foggy truth(a.)---true

Firmly(a.)--- firm freeze(a.)---freezing distance(a.)---distant

Darkness(a.)---dark change(a.)---changeable deadly(n.)--- death

Deeply(n.)---depth treatment(v.)---treat volunteer(v.)---volunteer

Deserted(v.)--- desert stressed(v./ n.)--- stress; stress data(单数)----datum

Sweat(形似词)---sweet drown(形似词)---drawn reduce(反义词)---increase

Accept(反义词)---refuse latter(反义词)---former impossible(反义词)---possible

Fear(反义词)---fearlessness likely(反义词)---unlikely unpleasant(反义词)---pleasant

Nowhere(反义词)----everywhere sniff(近义词)---smell observe(近义词)---watch

Method (近义词)---way tip(近义词)---advice chance(近义词)---possibility

Rough(反义词)---smooth ignore(近义词组)---pay no attention to

Beat(过去式,过去分词)----beat; beaten stick(过去式,过去分词)----stuck; stuck

Fly(过去式,过去分词)--- flew; flown tap(过去式,过去分词)--- tapped, tapped

Panic(过去式,过去分词,现在分词)---panicked; panicked; panicking

二.重点短语

Watch out for …留心... make achievements取得成就 glance at扫视

Step out into …走出去到... hold one’s nose捏住鼻子 in sight看得到

Stare(up) at (抬头)凝视 after midnight午夜之后 wish for 盼望

Make a decision做出出决定 be lost in the fog在雾中迷路 set off出发

Reach out 伸出(手) bang into 不小心撞到 breathe in 吸入

Pay back 报答,偿还 feel frightened感到害怕 work out 制定

Turn to 变成 by underground乘地铁 go hungry挨饿

By sight根据外表或形象 make progress取得进步 manage to do 设法做

Lose sight of看不见 be related to 和... in the distance 在远处

Make the most of 充分利用 set sail for ... get close to 靠近

Take the pain忍受疼痛 the sixth sense第六感 make sense 有意义

Compared to 与。。。相比较 ring out发出响亮的声音 can’t afford买不起

As long as possible尽可能长地 warm sb. Up使某人暖和起来

Express one’s thanks to sb. 向某人致谢 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议

In a scientific study在一个科学研究中 have something to do with 与。。。有关

Have high blood pressure 有高血压 be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住

Can’t help doing禁不住作某事 in everyday life在日常生活中

Hold sb still使某人一动不动 lose one’s sense of taste失去味觉

Over a long distance越过很长的一段距离 be likely to do 很有可能做

Take one’s usual bus home乘某人常坐的车回家

Contact sb. Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系

Unit2

一.重点词汇

Simplify(a.)---simple eventually(a.)----eventual standard(a.)-standard

Record (n.)---record create(n.)---creation contribute(n.)---contribution

Racial(n.)---race combine(n.)---combination direction(v.)----direct

Promise(n.)---promise confusing(v.)---confuse development(v.)---develop

Ending(v.)---end drawing(v.)---draw pronunciation(v.)---pronounce

Action(v.)-act pure(n.)---purity replace(n.)---replacement

Ox(复数)---oxen process(形似词)---progress disagree(反义词)---agree

Upper(反义词)---lower servant(反义词)---master modern(反义词)---ancient

depend(近义词)-rely indicate(近义词) ---suggest

Originally(a./n)---original; origin differ(a./n.)---different; difference

二.重点短语

Stand for 代表 all over the world 全世界 be made up of 由…组成

Pick up拿起,捡起 differ from不同于 consist of 由…构成

Lift up 拿起,举起 back and forth来回 take control of 控制

Result in 结果导致 a waste of time浪费时间 work as 担当;担任

As a whole 总体上 mainland China中国大陆 upper class people上层人士

Mother tongue 母语 looke into one’s eyes直视某人 a pair of words一对词

Lose face丢脸 in addition 另外 throw away丢掉

Right away立刻 in a word 总之 sort out安排,拣选,分类

Instead of 代替,而不是 set a standard确立标准 look forward to 期望

Take action采取行动 what if倘使。。。将会怎样 care about 关心,担心

Look up查找,向上看 Chinese character中国汉字 at one time一度,曾经

Agree with 同意,适应 turn into使变成 solve a problem解决问题

Body language 肢体语言 sign language 手语up and down 上上下下

Official language官方语言get one’s attention吸引某人的注意

Have an impact on对。。。造成冲击 stop sb. Doing sth.阻止某人做某事

Inform sb. About sth通知某人做某事 replace….with用…来替代

Have a word with sb.和某人说句话 take…into consideration 考虑到…

Depend on 视…而定 mix … with… 把…与…混和

Contribute to有助于,是…的成因之一 disagree about sth在某事上有分歧

Simplified Chinese character简体汉字 develop from…into 由…发展为

In the 1950s在20世纪50年代 exchange information交换信息

Get along with进展,相处 undergo huge changes经历巨大的变化

牛津高中英语模块三Unit 3重点词汇与短语

一.重点单词

burial(v. ) ---- bury wealthy(n.)--- wealth commercial(n.)--- commerce

erupt(n.)--- eruption cultural(n.)--- culture similarity(a.)--- similar

destroy(a.)--- destructive(n.)---destruction director(a.)-direct( 反义词)---indirect

poetry(诗人)--- poet unfortunately(反义词)--- fortunately

memorial(v.)---memorize(n.)--- memory

remains(v.)-remain remains意为遗迹时常用复数

ruin(动词词义;名词词义)--- 毁坏,废墟(常用复数形式)

house(动词词义;名词词义)---储存,收藏;房子

二.重点短语

Be in use 在使用中 set sail for 去航去 by the time 到…时候

As early as 早在 in the future将来 take over 接管,接任,控制

Lead to 导致 in memory of 纪念 in return for 作为……的回报

Burial chamber墓室 lost civilization失落的文明 carry out实施,执行,进行

No more不再 be off to 出发去 too…to 太…而不能

Pour out 涌出,倾泻 go to a lecture去听演讲 more than 多于, 不仅仅

Be buried alive被活埋 be covered with被…覆盖

Neither … nor 既不…也不 not only …but also不但…而且

On board在船上,飞机上或火车上 in good condition处于良好的状态

Prevent sb. from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事 declare war against 向…宣传

4.英语六级词汇、短语、句型总结 篇四

1. acquisition n. 获得.添加的物品

2. adolescent a. 青春期的.青年的 n. 青少年

3. adverse a. 不利的.敌对的.相反的.逆的

4. aesthetic a. 美学的.审美的.有美感

5. affiliate vt. 附属.接纳 vi. 有关

6. afflict vt. 使痛苦.折磨

7. aggravate vt. 使恶化.使更加重

8. agitation n.鼓动.煸动;搅动

9. alleviate vt. 减轻.使缓和

10. amends n. 赔偿

11. baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑

12. barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的

13. batch n. 一组.分批.成批.批

14. bizarre a. 奇异的

15. bleak a. 萧瑟的.苍白的.荒凉的

16. blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错

17. blunt a. 钝的.坦率的.麻痹的

18. bonus n. 奖金.红利

19. brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧.撑牢

20. brittle a.脆的;易损坏的

21. capsule n. 胶囊.瓶帽.太空舱

22. casualty n. 伤亡.受害者

23. ceramic a. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品

24. cereal n.谷类.五谷.禾谷

25. commentary n. 注释.评论.批评

26. commitment n. 委托.实行.承担义务.赞助

27. commute vt. 交换.兑换. 经常来往

28. compatible a.一致的;兼容制的

29. competence n. 胜任.资格.能力

30. compile vt.编辑.编制.搜集

31. compulsory a.强迫的.义务的

32. deficit n. 赤字.不足额

33. degenerate a. 堕落的 vi.vt使变质.使退化 .

34. deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的

35. denote vt.指示.意味着

36. denounce vt.谴责.声讨;告发

37. depict vt. 描述.描写

38. designate vt.指出.指示;指定

39. despatch vt.vi.n. 派遣

40. despise vt.鄙视.蔑视

41. deteriorate vt.vi. (使)恶化

42. eccentric n. 怪人.偏心圆 a. 古怪的.不同圆心的

43. edible a. 可食用的 n. 食品.食物

44. ego n. 自我

45. elicit vt. 引出.抽出.引起

46. elite n. 精华.精锐.中坚分子

47. eloquent a. 雄辩的.有口才的.动人的

48. embark vi. 乘船.着手.从事.上飞机

49. empirical a.经验主义的

50. endow vt.资助;赋予.授予

51. enhance vt.提高.增加;夸张

52. flank n.肋.肋腹;侧面

53. flap vt. n.拍打 vi.拍动

54. fling vi. vt.(用力)扔.抛

55. fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动

56. flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动

57. foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料

58. foil n. 箔.金属薄片 vt. 贴箔于. 衬托

59. formidable a.可怕的;难对付的

60. formulate vt.用公式表示

61. fort n.要塞.堡垒

62. gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的

63. gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的

64. gossip n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔

65. graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)

66. grease n.动物脂.脂肪

67. grief n.悲哀.悲痛.悲伤

68. grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛

69. grim a.冷酷无情的.严厉的

70. grope vi.(暗中)摸索.探索

71. hamper vt.妨碍.阻碍.牵制

72. illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象

73. imaginative a. 想象的.虚构的

74. imitation n.仿制品.伪制物

75. immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼

76. immune a. 免疫的.免除的.不受影响的

77. impair vt. 损害.减少.削弱

78. impart vt.给予.传递;告诉

79. imperative n. 命令. a.命令式的.急需的.强制的

80. imperial a. 帝王的.至尊的 n. 特等品

81. impetus n. 动力.推动力.激励

82. jail n.监狱 vi.监禁

83. jeopardize vt. 危害.使受危困.使陷危地

84. jerk vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉

85. journalist n.记者.新闻工作者

86. junction n.连接;接头;中继线

87. jury n.陪审团;评奖团

88. justification n. 辩护.证明是正当的.释罪

89. kidney n.肾.腰子;性格

90. kit n.成套工具;用具包

91. knit vt.把…编结 vi.编织

92. knob n.门把.拉手;旋纽

93. lamb n.羔羊.小羊;羔羊肉

94. lame a.跛的;瘸的.残废的

95. landscape n.风景.景色.景致

96. latent a.存在但看不见的

97. latitude n.纬度;黄纬

98. layman n. 俗人.门外汉.凡人

99. leaflet n.传单.活页;广告

100. lease n.租约.契约.租契

101. legend n.传说.传奇

102. legislation n.立法;法规

二、短 语

1. abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于;遵守

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)

心不在焉

4. (be) abundant in

(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident

(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外

7. in accord with 与…致.

out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

8. with one accord

(=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

9. in accordance with

(=in agreement with) 依照,根据

10. take…into account

(=consider) 把...考虑进去

11. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释

12. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)

绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)

13. be accustomed to

(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

14. be acquainted with

(=to have knowledge of) 了解;

(=to have met socially ) 熟悉

15. act on 奉行,按照,行动;

act as 扮演;

act for 代理

16. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)

使自己适应于

17. adapt (for)

(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)

改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

18. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又

19. in addition to

(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

20. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

21. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

22. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;

5.大学校园生活英语词汇与短语 篇五

1.be absent from 缺席

2.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 3.people at home and abroad 海内外人士

4.(sb)be absorbed in doing sth.聚精会神做某事 5.have/gain access to sth.可以获得某物 6.accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成

7.(sth)account for his being late解释为何迟到

account for 20 % of the population 占20% 8.accuse sb of murder 指控某人犯谋杀罪 9.be accustomed to sth习惯于 10.act as a guide

作为导游

act on one’s advice 依照某人建议行事 11.take action

采取行动

Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 12.adapt A to B

改编A以适应B adapt oneself to sth/be well adapted to sth适应 13.add A to B

将A加到B上

add them up

将它们加起来 add up to 100

加起来总数为2000 add to one’s worry 增加了某人的担忧 14.adjust A to B

调整/调节A以适应B(sb)be well adjusted to sth.很适应

15.admit sb to a school

允许某人进入某处

be admitted to Fudan 被复旦录取 16.take advantage of

利用

17.advertise a new product 为新产品登广告

advertise for a new secretary 登广告招秘书 18.advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

19.afford sth

afford to buy/do sth负担得起

can’t afford to lose this chance 不容错失 20.(sb)agree with(sb)同意某人

(sb)agree with what he said同意某人所说(sb)agree to the suggestion/proposal同意提议(They)agree on the date/price.就日期达成一致 His deeds agree with his words.言行一致。The climate/seafood here agrees with me.适合我 21.first aid

急救

come to one’s aid

来救助某人 22.(sb)aim to do sth.某人目的在于做某事

(sth)be aimed at doing sth.(某物)旨在(sb)aim A at B

将A瞄准B 23.(sb)be on the alert 警觉,警惕

(sb)be alert to sth.对某事警惕 alert sb to sth.使某人对某事警惕 24.Treat them alike 一视同仁 25.allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事

alow doing sth.允许做某事 26.an alternative plan

可替代的方案

have no choice/alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 27.be amazed at sth.对某事感到惊异/惊讶

To one’s amazement,… 令人惊讶的是,28.from a different angle 从不同的角度 29.answer for sb’s doing sth.为某人做的事负责 30.be anxious about sb/sth 担忧

be anxious for sth.渴望

31.apologize to sb for sth.因某事向某人道歉 32.(sth)appeal to sb.吸引某人

(sb)appeal to sb for help 向某人求助 make an appeal to sb for sth.向某人求助

33.(sb)apply to sb for a scholarship 申请奖学金

(sb)apply A to B

运用/涂抹

34.appoint sb(to be/as)chairman任命…为主席

appoint the date for the meeting 指定日期 35.the approach to languages学习语言的方法 36.approve(of)sth/sb’s doing sth.批准/赞同 37.(sth)arise from sth.产生 38.be armed with

配备/装备

appeal to arms

诉诸武力 39.arouse one’s curiosity 引起好奇心 40.arrange for sb to do sth.安排某人做某事 41.(sb)be ashamed of 感到羞愧 42.set/put aside some money留存一些钱

take sb aside

把某人拉到一边 43.ask about sth

打听某事

ask for help

求助 ask after sb

向某人问候

44.assign sb sth=assign sth to sb分配某物给人

assign sb to a task /assign sb to do sth.指派 assign/appoint the date for the meeting 指定 45.assure sb of sth.使某人相信

46.attach A to B / be attached to sth.A依附于B

(sb)be attached to sth.爱惜/爱慕/倾心于 47.attend(on)sb

照顾某人

attend to guests

招待/接待客人 attend to one’s work 专心于工作 48.have the authority to do sth.有权做某事 49.a large audience of 2000 2000名观众 50.(sth.)is available to/for sb.某物可用 51.on average

平均

above/below average 高于/低于平均值 52.wide awake

彻底醒过来了

be awake to sth/be alert to sth.对某事清醒 53.award sbsth/award sth to sb给某人颁奖

the Academy/Oscar Award 奥斯卡奖 54.be aware of sth/ be aware that…意识到

raise one’s environmental awareness提高环境意识 55.adopt a plan

采纳计划

补充56.take sth into account 把某事考虑进来 57.give a vivid account of sth.生动描述 58.reach an agreement 达成一致意见/协议 59.achieve /fulfill one’s ambition 实现雄心壮志 60.tell the twins apart 区分双胞胎 61.be appointed mayor 被任命为市长

62.with Christmas approaching 随着圣诞节临近/with the approach of Christmas 63.be at a loss

不知所措 64.attempt to do sth.试图/尝试做某事 65.an average student 智力一般的学生 66.avoid doing sth

6.大学英语词汇学习策略与方法 篇六

关键词:大学英语;词汇学习;方法

引言

词汇是英语学习的基础。听说读写译能力的提高都离不开词汇。王宗炎指出“词汇不易充分掌握”是英语学习的主要症结。大学阶段词汇在数量和难度上都有很大提高,学生对单词学习存在畏难情绪。因此,以大学生心理特征为基础,通过分析词汇学习现状,开展词汇学习研究对于促进教学,提高成绩具有重要意义。

1.词汇学习存在问题

目前,大学生英语词汇学习存在的问题突出表现为:

(1) 词汇基础薄弱。Laufer指出达到大学阅读平均水平需要的词汇量为3000,而学生入学时平均词汇量约为1800。各种英语测试对词汇量提出了更高要求,如四级考试要求4000词,六级5500-6000词,考研5500词,托福、GRE等对词汇量要求更高。学生需要在较短时间内大量扩充词汇才能通过这些考试。这无疑给学习造成了一定困难。

(2)单词学习质量无法保证。短期记忆习得的单词通常只记住了汉语意思,对于单词的运用并没有真正透彻掌握。这样习得的单词对提高阅读能力有一定帮助,但是学生往往无法主动将这些单词灵活应用到写作与交流中。短期记忆的信息储存时间较短,习得的单词通常在考后遗忘速度很快。

(3)缺乏科学的词汇学习策略与方法。许多学生仍然沿用中学阶段的学习方法,依靠死记硬背。教师应帮助学生根据自己的学习特点和记忆规律寻找合适的词汇学习策略。笔者认为正确的词汇学习策略是学生词汇扩展的一个关键因素。第3节对这一问题进行了讨论。

2.词汇学习策略

2.1先理解后记忆,避免机械记忆

记忆分为理解记忆与机械记忆。心理学研究表明,随着年龄的增长,机械记忆能力将逐步减弱,理解记忆能力则逐步增强。与机械记忆相比,理解记忆更符合大学生心理特征。单词理解包括理解单词的拼写、读音和语义。通过理解发现词汇之间的规律,例如geometry中,从拼写和语义角度可将其分为geo-(大地)和-metry(测量)两部分,这样再去记忆geology、thermometer等单词时就会比较容易,且不易遗忘。

2.2多联系勤总结,避免孤立记忆

单词之间存在着多种逻辑联系,发现并积极使用这些联系可以帮助学习词汇。典型的联系包括近义词,反义词,相同专题的单词。比如可以按照“时间”、“职业”、“情绪”等将单词进行分类后进行记忆,还可以按照前缀、后缀、词根等联系对单词分类记忆。

2.3注重平时积累,避免短期记忆

短期记忆的单词记得快忘得也快。学生应当充分利用各种零碎时间,化整为零地学习单词,反复记忆。当遇到陌生单词的时候应该及时记录并系统学习。长期坚持,必定会扩大词汇量。

2.4多阅读多运用,避免脱离语境

记住单词的音、形、义是学习单词的第一步,只有能够灵活运用才是真正掌握了某个单词。阅读是单词运用最普遍的形式,通过阅读既能巩固记忆又能加深理解。同时还应该积极在口语、作文等场景中应用所学单词。

3.词汇学习方法

根据上一节提到的策略,针对大学生学习的特点,介绍以下几种记单词的方法。

3.1语素分解

语素是英语单词中最小的表义单位。通常可将单词分为词根、前缀和后缀。教师在词汇教学中应该从熟悉的单词入手,对单词进行分析,找出其中的语义单位,而后再将学到的语素知识应用到新单词的学习中。如:factory/laboratory,其中-o(e)ry表示的含义跟“场地、场所”有关。待学生发现这一规律后,再将这一规律应用到dormitory/cemetery/territory/lavatory等单词中。

3.2语义关联

记忆学的研究表明,人们更擅长记忆存在联系的内容。只要开动脑筋,就会发现单词之间存在着丰富的联系。例如同义词的联想,由basis联想到base, foundation, ground。由hurt联想到wound, injure。反义词联想,由good 联想到bad,由sunrise联想到sunset。

3.3专题学习

按照单词的性质、语义和用途等进行专题学习来记单词。比如“动物”有关的单词,animal是上义词,再找出相关的下义词mammal, amphibian, reptile等。同属于医生类的词有surgeon, physician, resident doctor等。这种学习方法的优点在于用到某一单词时,可以回忆起它属于某个专题,也有利于记忆。

3.4阅读强化

正如鱼儿离不开水,词汇记忆也离不开语境。词汇只有在语篇中才能体现其功能和真正含义。在语境中学习词汇,学习者能对单词的意义、语法模式、相关搭配等词汇知识有直观感知,也被证明是最有效的词汇学习方法。在阅读过程中学习者需要调动许多层面的知识,如词性、搭配等语言知识,非常有利于词汇知识的内化和吸收。

4. 结束语

词汇是英语学习的基础,没有词汇,其它语言技能的习得只能是无源之水,无本之木。本文就这一问题提出了若干策略和学习方法。教师应帮助学生掌握记忆单词的方法,积极为学生创造运用所学词汇的环境与机会。通过科学的方法和积极的运用帮助学生全面充分掌握单词,取得词汇学习的最佳效果。

参考文献

[1]崔义平. 英语词汇学习三维途径理念下的词汇教学原则 [J]. 外语与外语教学,2005(4).

[2]卡伦霍夫曼. 行动中的心理学 [M]. 上海:中国人民大学出版社,2010.

[3]罗明燕. 词块理论与大学英语词汇教学研究 [J]. 中国大学教学2009(6).

[4]吴霞、王蔷. 非英语专业本科生词汇学习策略 [J]. 外语教学与研究,1998(1).

[5]王宗炎. 为开路先锋喝彩 [J]. 外语界, 2005 (2).

7.大学校园生活英语词汇与短语 篇七

二.词组wWw.x Kb 1.c o M 1..确信;确认_______________ 2.拍打… …_______________

3.进人梦乡;睡着_______________ 4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_______________ 5.一团糟_______________ 6.使……分离_______________ 7.在困难的时候_______________ 8.(闹钟)发出响声_______________ 9.洗热水澡_______________ 10.错过公交车_______________ 11.接电话_______________

12.使……靠拢_______________ 13.在这个地区_______________ 14.错过这个事件_______________ 15.动物保护热线_______________ 16.走路经过_______________

17.在某人去……的路上_______________ 18.历史上的重大事件_______________ 19.例如_______________ 20.被杀害_______________ 21.50多(岁)_______________ 22.通过广播_______________ 23.沉默;无声_______________ 24.世贸中心_______________ 25.拆除;摧毁_______________ 26.对……有意义_______________ 27.记得做过某事

二、重点句型 三.重点句型

1.— What______you ________ at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么?

— I ____________a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben _____ _______his mom _________dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.— What was Jenny ______ Linda ____________? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— ________ Linda ____________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.二.词组

1.致力于做某事___________ 2.....一……就…....___________ 3.从前___________

4.继续做某事___________ 5.使某事发生___________ 6.试图做某事___________ 7.......之旅___________ 8.讲故事___________ 9.穿上___________ 10.有点儿___________ 11.坚持做某事___________ 12.放弃___________

13.代替;反而___________ 14.变成___________ 15.结婚___________

16.主要人物;主人公___________ 17.在另外一些时候___________ 18.能;会___________

19.(书、电影等)出版___________ 20.对……感兴趣___________ 21.走到另一边去___________ 22.一个神话故事___________ 23.故事的其余部分___________ 24.让某人做某事___________ 25.筹划/计划做某事___________ 27.把某人领到某地___________ 28.迷路___________

29.改变计划___________ 30.叫某人做某事___________ 31.在月光下___________

32.找到某人回家的路___________ 34.派某人去某地___________

三、重点句型

1.So ________do you ______ _______ the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2.It doesn’t seem _____ ________to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is _______ he can ________72 changes to his ______ ____ _______, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变 化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick _____ _____ _____he can _______it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可 以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were _____big ______it ______a long time to

walk to the other side.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.________eat it ________you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

二、重点短语X|k | B|1.c|O|m

与……一样大最古老的国家之一随意地做某事据我所知人造物体 的组成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉 在世界上

其他任何一座山 在所有的咸水湖中 跨越… … •冰冻的天气

第一个做某事的人 面临危险

实现某人的梦想自然界的力量到达顶峰虽然;尽管 在出生的时候醒着

兴奋地跑过去撞到某人摔倒 照顾;照料 •每两年砍伐林木濒危动物 大熊猫越来越少

处于危险之中

32.性

三、重点句型

1.It is-~adj.+(fo r sb.)to do sth.to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。2....is because...is because people want其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。

3....show(s)th a t...shows us that weshould never achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.H ow high/ deep/...is...? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高? 5.Although.“,…

A lthough Japan is older than Canada,虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比 加拿大小多了。

6.sb.spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

二、重点短语

在第2 5 页赶快;匆忙 在两周之内 出海

一个满是宝藏的岛屿 写作关于……的内容 做完某事

学会做某事 种水果和蔬菜几个星期前 另一个人的脚印不久之后 跑向某地

用……来做某事 某人留下的标记看报

科幻小说

迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法 人数

(过去)常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起 美国的南部地区属于善待彼此互相信任大自然的美 去过某地

.对……做研究 希望做某事

看到某人做某事 歌曲的第一行 享受……的成功 傍晚的时候

二、重点句型 1.Have you.、、、、yet?

— l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。2.Has...yet?

— Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Would you lik e...?

4.I heard...新|课|标| 第 |一| 网 I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。

5....came to realize how m uch...She how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?

二、短语1.2.3.;终年

4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.在黑暗中 在过去去过某地 科学博物馆 历史博物馆 游乐园

去不同的地方 去滑冰 坐地铁

解有关。。的情况 在周末

在大山里露营以如此迅猛的方式厕所的发展社会团体

用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26.一个品茶的好地方 27.数以千计的 28.29.兵马俑 30.31.32.四分之三

33.34.做某事很困难 35.36.37.38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.在公园里到处走 40.41.42.43.44.鼓励某人做某事 45.三、重点句型

1.Have you ever been to...?

?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? 2.Let’s.。。

今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It’s~~adj.+that...It’s unbelievable that technology has 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!4.Whether...,you,11...,Western food orJapanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing..is that..is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

It is best to do sth.....最好……游览新加坡。

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years

二、短语

1.___目前;现在2.___ 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.___ 为了

4.___ 迄今;到现在为止 5.___ 需要 6.___ 不再……

7.___ 欢迎来到 … : 8.___ 察看;观察 9.___ 棋类游戏 10.___ 最后一样东西 11.___ 初 级 中 学12.___ 清理 13.___不再;不复 14.___ 玩具猴 15.___ 与……分开 16.___说实在的 17.___ 骑自行车

18.___ 进行庭院拍卖会 19.___ 某人的旧东西 20.___ 勾起甜美的回忆 21.___ 捐赠 22.___玩一会儿

23.___ 处置;处理 24.___找工作

25.___ 在过去的13年里 26.___20世纪中期 27.___保持原状 28.___ 依据;按照 29.___ 依……看 30.___ 在我那个年代

三、重点句型新-课-标-第-一-网 1.How long have you...?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2.sb.has/have done sth.for....艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。3.sb.has/have done sth.since...自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。4.Some… Others...有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6.你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

8.跨文化交际与大学英语词汇教学 篇八

词汇教学在大学英语教学中占据非常重要的地位.词汇是文化的载体,它与文化之间有着密不可分的关系,因此词汇教学就是文化教学.在词汇教学过程中,知识的`传授和进行文化意识的渗透同等重要.本文运用跨文化交际的知识结合词汇进行教学,从而帮助学生提高文化敏感度,提高跨文化交际水平.

作 者:王华 刘洋  作者单位:华北电力大学外国语学院,河北保定,071003 刊 名:中国电力教育 英文刊名:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER EDUCATION 年,卷(期): “”(17) 分类号:H3 关键词:词汇教学   跨文化交际   文化教学  

9.大学校园生活英语词汇与短语 篇九

【关键字】教材评估 ;词汇 ;学生满意度

Tthis paper gathers and analyzes the results on every aspect of the words by means of students’ questionnaires and interviews, since students are the factual users of materials and influential factors to materials development, have the best qualifications to make the vocabulary evaluation separately.

In this part, the statistics about the new words collected from the students’ questionnaires will be analyzed, and the information collected from their interviews will be discussed to find out the reasons for such results.

In the table 1 two parts are included. The lower part is the original statistics of the results, and the upper part is a histogram of the same statistics to show the difference of ratio vividly. “A” stands for “satisfied”, “B” for “basically satisfied”, “C” for “unsatisfied”. The white column stands for the ratios of NHCE, the grey for ratios of NSCE, and the black for the ratio difference gained by the ratio of NHCE minus that of NSCE.

Table 1 Students’ satisfactions towards the volume of vocabularies from the Questionnaires

Firstly, from Table 1, we can see to the volume of words of each book, 59% of the students using NHCE are satisfied with the volume of the new words, so are 59% of the students using NSCE. That is quite the same in the percentage of the students who choose B and C, only 1% difference, but 1% more students are basically satisfied with the word volume of NSCE than that of NHCE and 1% more students are unsatisfied with the word volume of NHCE than that of NSCE. So NSCE does better than NHCE. And in interviews, when the students from the two books were asked if the words are enough in their textbook, nearly every student tells the author that they think the number is enough, even more. Some students even complain that they are busy with memorizing the new words when they learn English. They even say they want to give up learning English because they cannot memorize so many new words.

Table 2 Students’ satisfactions towards the ways of learning vocabularies from the Questionnaires

From Table 2, it can be seen clearly that 55% of the students using NHCE are unsatisfied with the word learning method, 15% satisfied; on the contrary, 55% of the students using NSCE are satisfied with this aspect, 24% unsatisfied. For the choice “B”, there is not great difference. Therefore, it shows clearly that 30% more students think that learning the new vocabulary in NSCE is easier than that in NHCE. In the interviews, some students using NHCE say the exercises of vocabulary are designed in a traditional way. On the other hand, a lot of students tell that vocabulary learning activities provided in NSCE are quite interesting and even appear in starting point sometimes.

From the above discussion, there are enough new vocabularies in both of the books to meet students’ satisfaction. For the approaches applied in the book to help students learn the vocabularies, more students using NSCE are satisfied with the word learning ways.

In the interviews, also, the large volume of vocabularies has received some criticism from students of both books. Therefore, some creative methods of memorizing words should be learned by students to provide the solutions of dealing this problem. What’s more, some interesting activities such as Word Puzzle game, word contest and so on should be held among students by teamwork frequently to arouse their interests of learning vocabularies.

参考文献

[1] Cunnings worth, A. Evaluating and Selecting EFL Teaching Materials [M]. Heinemann Educational Books Ltd: London.1984.

[2]周雪林 .浅谈外语教材评估标准[J], 上海:《外语界》,1996年第2期

项目名称:《新标准大学英语》与《新视野大学英语》读写教程对比评估

10.大学校园生活英语词汇与短语 篇十

试论词汇学与心理学应用于大学英语词汇记忆的五种方法

从词汇学和心理学角度出发,分析了英语词汇的构成特征和英语学习者的记忆特点,探讨了将其综合应用于大学英语词汇记忆的5种方法.

作 者:郑萌 ZHENG Meng  作者单位:成都信息工程学院外语系,四川,成都,610225 刊 名:成都信息工程学院学报  ISTIC英文刊名:JOURNAL OF CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 年,卷(期): 21(5) 分类号:H319.3 关键词:词汇学   心理学   大学英语词汇   记忆  

11.12月大学英语六级短语 篇十一

in the interests of 符合…的利益

interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预

be involved in卷入

be jealous of 妒忌

(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for

at large未被捕,详尽,普遍

lean against (背)靠着…

in the light of考虑到, 根据

head for前往 leave for 到…去

in one’s honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念…

on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

be identical with和…相同

impose…on 把…强加在

impress…on 给…留下印象

inclusive of 把…包括在内

indicative of 表明, 说明

be inferior to 比…差 superior to

be innocent of 无罪的

fall into the habit of养成…习惯

in fashion时兴,流行

be fed up with 厌烦

set the world on fire非常成功

at first sight乍一看

free of charge 免费

furnish…with (supply) 向…提供

take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的。

on the ground of (=because of) 以…为理由

be guilty of有…罪或过失

12.大学英语四六级高频短语 篇十二

1. enjoy doing 享受某事

2. be central to 对…极为重要的

3. be worried about 为......而担心

4. draw up 草拟;制订

5. catch in 被......困住

6. move out of 搬出;脱离

7. compete with 与.....竞争

8. be caught in 赶上

9. be shared by 共享

10. approval from 认同;批准

11. be distributed to 给;分配

12. be shaped by 被塑造;所支配

13. stay up 熬夜

14. consequence of 由于…的结果

15. reluctant to 不愿意;不情愿的

16. be central to 对…极为重要的

17. organize picnic 举办野餐

18. be supposed to 应该,被期望

19. grow up 长大;成长

20. relationship with 与……的关系

下午:

1. pay a fee 支付

2. be located in 坐落于......

3. be popular with 受...欢迎

4. split up 瓜分;劈成

5. made from 由...做成

6. give way to 让步; 断裂

7. be respectful of 对某事很敬重

8. work as 从事

9. be taken by 被......吸引

10. respond to 对…反应;回答

11. account for 解释;说明

12. in order to 为了

13. take up 拿起

14. excessive consumption 过度消费

15. be required to 被要求去

16. in debt 欠债

17. cause of 原因

18. in my point of view 在我看来

19. equal to 相当于

20. leave a good impression on 留下一个好印象

晚上:

1. sprung up 萌芽;出现

2. according to 根据

3. a great deal of 很多

4. relationship with 和……的关系

5. put on a show 假装;装病

6. keen interest in 浓厚的兴趣

7. be obsessed with 昼夜萦绕...心头

8. be hailed by 被誉为

9. in the name of 凭…的名

10. get rid of 甩掉;摆脱

11. be tired of 对…厌倦

12. be thirsty for 渴求

13. pay for 支付

14. take off 起飞;出去;拿掉

15. take over 接手

16. as a result of 由于

17. the key to… 的关键

18. suffer from 遭受

19. be adopted from 被收养

13.大学校园生活英语词汇与短语 篇十三

必修四.M4 Unit1

重点单词

conditionwelfareconnectionargueachieve/achievement

campaignorganizationspecialistdevotebehave/behavior

worthwhilerespectentertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupportcommunicationstrikeexplainmedical

considerationconsideratedelivermodestshade

wandernestbondchildhoodenvironment

cheersupportabroadratecareer

countrysidedriveimproveprizeproject

instituteencourageprotectfoundintend

diseaseaffectresearchemergencygeneration

determinationkindnessarguemean doing/mean to do

重点短语

devote … torather thanargue for/against/withset uplook down upon/onrefer to

care foras well asmake sure

have … in commonput to deathconcern oneself with

instead ofcommunicate withbody language

work outlead a … lifecrowd in

say to oneselfcarry onby chance

come acrosscatch one’s eyescan’t wait to do

重点句子

1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to

begin her project.3.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study

as well as writing books and articles.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as

her gentle nature that got her into medical school.5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the

night before.7.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2

重点单词

hungersunburnsunburntstrugglesuperproductexpandcirculateequipfreedomexportsuitablechemicalconfusemineral

reducesupplybacteriagraduateagricultural

whateversummarynutritiondisturbingoutput

hobbyaffectlevelawakedangerous

farmingharvestgraincropcomfortable

thereforeunderlinedecadeproductionroot

statisticsmineralsdiscoveryorganicgoal

avoidcommentfertilecommon

重点短语

lead a … lifewith the hope offree from

insist onsearch forbe satisfied withget/feel/be exhaustedin additionfocus on

rid … ofthanks tocare about

as well aslead tobuild up

重点句子

1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in

the same field.3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of

the fields.4.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

5.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before

6.… planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put

down deep roots.7.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water

from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural

fertilizer.8.This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.9.In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually

grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.10.One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his

people,11.… Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, ….必修四 M4 Unit 3

重点单词

slideskincruelastonishingparticular

entertainthroughoutworn-outhomelessfailureovercomeboilunfortunatelysnowstormbottomchewdirectoutstandingswingmountainouswhispervastsensecomedyteens

popularparticularlyamusebrightencommon

ordinarycharmingoptimismedgeperformer

detectivemoustacheleatherdeterminationtaste

重点词组

pick outbe caught inplay jokes on sb

make fun ofbump intobe content with

badly offcut offin search ofat timesup to nowon one occasion

重点句子

1.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more

content with their lives.2.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.3.Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm

with nothing to eat.4.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.5.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.6.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was ….7.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.8.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family ever worse off.必修四M4 Unit4

重点单词

majorlocalrepresentcuriousintroduce

approachstrangerexpressactiongeneralavoidmisunderstandsimilaragreementadultpunishintendmeansuniversalcultural

apologizebehavebowflightdefence

dormitorycanteendashcomfortabledistance

prefertouchcustomfalsehug

functioninternationalpowerfulgreetfist

yawnthreatenrespectfulassociationgesture

重点短语

be likely toat easeneither … nor …

kook sb in the eyeswatch outintroduce…to…

be similar tobe willing to doon the contrary

communicate withshake hands within general

facial expressionlose faceturn one’s back to

in most casesbase … onfrom side to side重点句子

1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same

way with touching or distance between people.3.We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand

each other as well as we do.4.Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …

I stood for a minute watching them ….… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.… frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side means

Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …

There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….6.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have

developed.必修四M4 Unit5

重点单词

themeamusevariousshuttlechargeprofitsouvenirathleticbrand-newequipmentsneakerminorityfantasysettlerexperimentadvancetechniqueclothbeyondexperience creatureancientsurvivecrashopportunity historicaldeedcelebratejourneytrip

excellentlengthtourismuniqueold-fashioned cartoonsightperfectattractionengine availableincreaseonlinecharactermagical traditionalcarpentercandypreservemodel completelyjungleswordinformation

重点短语

be famous forno wonder(that)in advance

get close tocome to lifebe familiar withtake a ride onface to facevarious kinds of 重点句子

1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

2.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a

Disneyland.3.To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

4.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning

for class outings.5.If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6.Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made

150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …

7.After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange

blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.8.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the

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