高一投掷课设计

2025-01-03

高一投掷课设计（共6篇）

1.高一投掷课设计篇一

小学二年级体育投掷课教学设计

婺源县紫阳一小

詹金星

教学目标：

1、能记住原地侧向投掷的沙包动作要领。

2、了解游戏方法、规则，能简要说出投击跑进中的目标需放“提前量”的道理。

3、能主动参与练习，敢于发表自己的意见，乐意帮助别人。教学内容：投掷轻物

一、开始部分

1、整队、报告人数、师生问好！

2、布置本课内容和要求。

3、游戏：学生自选游戏内容；在规定范围内自行组织；两人或四人为一组。

二、基本部分

（一）投掷（纸飞机）

1、目标：让学生学会折纸飞机，并能对投掷纸飞机产生一定兴趣。

2、重点：发展学生上肢力量以及身体协调性、灵敏素质。建立正确的投掷动作。

3、教法：

A、给每位学生分发一张纸，教师：那些同学曾经折过纸飞机？会折的同学不仅要自己折好，而且要帮助不会折的同学共同完成。B、学生分散开始折纸飞机。看那些同学折得又快又漂亮。C、学生自由组合活动小组，开展投纸飞机活动，教师一同参与活动。（教师：我们来比一比，看谁的飞机飞得高，飞得远。）

组织形式上多给学生自由发挥的空间，尽力创设轻松的学习氛围，引导学生与人交流、合作、探究。

D、注意:活动后学生收好飞机，从小养成环保意识。E、学生自测自评投掷纸飞机完成情况。

（二）游戏：冲过火力网

1、重点：攻方能在奔跑中灵活躲闪，守方努力用正确的投掷方法投准。

2、教法：

（1）、组织学生学习游戏的过程与方法，重点投准方法。

（2）、带领学生进行游戏比赛，启发攻方队员要机智、果断地冲过“火力网”，守方要沉着、冷静，迅速、准确地投击。（3）、游戏过程中，时刻提醒学生注意安全。

3、学法：

（1）、在组长带领下复习游戏，着重讨论、练习躲闪方法和投准方法。

（2）、积极参与游戏，在教师启发下，开动脑筋，攻方采用变速跑、跳起等动作躲闪；守方则要防止一开始就把“炮弹”打光。（3）、游戏时，做到只投击对方的下肢，以防意外事故的发生。

三、结束部分

1、放松，用沙包拼图

2、讲一讲，评一评（组成学习小组，学生在组内开展讲一讲活动，对本课的学习情况，自我表现及心情等发表言论，同时也对他人及老师的表现提出自己的看法。）

3、课后小结

4、布置课后练习：投掷沙包

5、布置还收器材

2.高一投掷课设计篇二

教学目标：

提高学生阅读能力，优化读书效益教学重点：

探索营造“书香校园”、发挥读书育人功能的具体方略教学难点：

有效提高学生阅读的效率，调动阅读兴趣教学过程：

带学生到阅览室阅读《欧亨利小说选》《傲慢与偏见》《青年文摘》《天文家的故事》等等书籍

课后要求学生交读后感教师心得：

高中语文必修教材中的阅读课教学,长期以来处于比较尴尬的地位。该课型普遍高耗低效,处置随意,经常被忽略、遭怠慢,已是不争的事实。学术界关注不够,不少一线语文教师待之草草了事。这可以说是语文阅读教学“少、慢、、差”的一个缩影。阅读课当前现状与其实际地位是极不相称的,它们理应受到与身份相应的待遇。本文客观分析、细致研究了阅读课,认为在新课标背景下,只有认真理清阅读课的教学思路,精心设计一节课和一单元的整体结构,阅读课可以达到有效、有用、可控的效果。

教师处理阅读课主要有三种方式。一是按讲读课上,二按自读课上,三上成训练课。其五,学生对阅读课的认识和表现。学生受教师的影响很大, 但总体上不重视。主要表现出四种倾向：被动接受,毫无目的；浅尝辄止,不加思考：身在教室,作壁上观；无可奈何,机械学习。其六,高中语文阅读课教学效果及现状。由于必修课教学时间紧、任务重,教师又侧重于精读课的备课、讲授,忙于抄教案、改作文。阅读课教学便走向边缘化、形式化,效率较低,效果较差。这种状况还在持续着。强调各种阅读方法的综合运用,重在训练学生的独立阅读能力、思维能力,掌握必要的阅读策略,养成良好的阅读习惯,最终达到独立阅读的要求,并切实提高学生的语文素养。

在此，我呼吁，让校园内的每一面墙壁、每一个橱窗、每一个标记都浸润书香的味道。全校各班级都可利用图书角交流书籍，利用黑板报推荐优秀作品，利用“读书论坛”交流读书心得。学生会还可以定期开设读书沙龙，介绍优秀作品，畅谈读书体会。

3.高一投掷课设计篇三

Teaching Aims and Demands:

1. To learn some expression of apologies and response properly to apologies.

2. To listen focusing on key words and important sentences

Step 1 warming up

1. To invite two pairs to play two short plays.

First, Situation 1

Because today is A’s birthday, she wants to invite B to her birthday party. In the morning, A meets B on the way to the school. A invites B, but B’s father have told B that he must look after B’s younger brother at night. So B can’t go to A’s party. B apologizes for it and wish A happy birthday.

Between class, A is running around the classroom. At that time, B drops his pen and A steps on it and breaks it.

Step 2 Talking

Look at the 4 pictures on the page 36.

1) What do you think is happening in every picture?

2) Can you make a dialogue for every picture?

Complete the dialogues with proper words according to the situation given.

Step 3 Discussion

Discuss in groups, What are good manners?

After discussion, fill in the next table

Good manners Bad manners

Ask Ss:

Do you think you are a person with good manners? Can you tell us a story as an example?

Step 4 Listening.

1) Listen to the tape with this question

How many times does Bill apologize?

2) Listen to the tape for the second time, summarize two problems

3) Listen to the tape for the last time and fill in the blanks. Check the answers and exercise the expressions of apology.

4) Workbook: Listening

Homework: Make two dialogues with your partner about apologies.

Period 2. Speaking and Talking

Teaching Aims and Demands:

1. To use the expressions of apologies and possible answers freely through some situations.

2. To distinguish what good manners are and what bad manners are

Ⅰ.Step 1 Speaking. Practice different expressions.

For example:” Forgive me, I’m very sorry!” is quite formal. While “Oops, Sorry about that” is a very informal way.

To help students understand that in what situations they should use formal expression and in what situations they should use informal expressions.

In these exercise, Ss have to imagine themselves at a party. Everyone is very polite. They should talk to each other politely and make excuse when troubling others. Then ask Ss to work in groups and consider the following three situations.

Sample: Dialogue 1

A: Aren’t you going to introduce me to him?

B: Oh, forgive me. I didn’t know you hadn’t met. Danna, this is Alex.

A: Hi, Alex. Nice to meet you!

Choose three groups to reports.

Step 2 Talking

1) Read the following situations carefully

2) Divide the whole class into 6groups. Every two groups make a dialogue. One is Pros and the other is Cons. Every group should list their opinions to try their best to persuade the other group. Discuss in groups.

3) According to their opinions, two groups make a dialogue. They should be against the opinions of the other group and give their opinions.

Homework:

1) Choose one of the situations in Talking to write a dialogue

2) Preview Reading

Period 3. Reading ⑴

Teaching Aims and Demands:

1 To get to know the western talk manners

2 To compare Chinese table manners with western table manners

3 Improve the reading ability of the Ss, especially the skills of summarizing and scanning.

Step 1 Warming up

1) Teacher tells a story of a Chinese at a western dinner party who made a fool of himself due to the lack of cultural background.

The story is: Once a Chinese was invited to an American dinner party. When he saw the napkin on the table, he tied it around his neck just as Chinese parents do to their children when they’re fed. As a result, he made a fool of himself.

2) Teacher then presents the tools on the table and shows how to put these knives and forks and how to use them. Then ask one student to imitate.

3) Brainstorming Judge these manners. Which are good and which are bad.

Can you speak with your mouth full?

Can you use your hand to take food from the plate?

Is it polite to touch the glasses when you toast?

Is it polite to persuade others to drink up after toasting?

Do Pre-reading, discuss in groups

Situations Rules for being polite in Chinese culture

At a dinner party

Greeting your teacher

Receiving a birthday present

Paying a visit to a friend’s house

Ask three Ss to finish this table.

Step 2 Reading

1. Ss do scanning for exercise 2( 3minutes for scanning)

In what order will the following dishes be served at a western dinner party

dessert drink main course starter soup

summarize the main idea of every paragraph

2. With following questions, listen to the tape and read carefully.

1). Instead of a hot, damp cloth, napkin is often seen at the Chinese dinner party nowadays. What sign do you think it implies? How can you use it?

2). What do soft drinks refer to? Is white or red wine a soft drink?

3). Do people say anything or keep silent when drinking to one’s health or drinking a toast? What do you usually do if you drink a toast?

Ask some Ss to answer these questions and do exercise 3

Homework:

1). Do practice on P116-117

2). Preview languages study and grammar

Period 4. Reading ⑵

Teaching Aims and Demands:

1. To learn some useful expressions about table manners.

2. To learn some useful words and sentences

Step 1 Carefully Reading

1). Explain some words and expressions( apologize, table manners, impression)

2). Analyze some complex sentences( In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth, to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not the custom in Western countries).

3). Sum up the text

Finish the exercise 2 on P40

①custom A.. long, thing, curly strips of pasta; usually used in Chinese and Italian cooking

②toast B. a pair of thing sticks which people in China and Far East use to eat their food with

③breast C. slightly wet

④dishes D. center.

⑤middle E. a practice followed by people of a particular group or region

⑥damp F. a utensil consisting of a small, shallow bowl on a handle, used in preparing, serving, or eating food

⑦chopsticks G. the supper part of your chest; the front part of a bird’s body

⑧tender H. the hard parts inside your body and all the animals’ which together form the skeleton

⑨spirits I. Food that is prepared in a particular style

⑩noodles J. easy to cut or chew; sb.or sth that is tender expresses gentle and caring feelings

⑾spoon K. the act of raising a glass and drinking in honor of or to the health of a person or thing

⑿bones L. strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and Chinese Maotai

Step 2 Post-reading

1. Discussion:

We are very familiar with table manners in China. But in those years, table manners are slowly changed. Can you point out which manners are also changed? Give some examples.

2. Ask some groups to report

Step 3 Workbook

1. Finish the exercise 2 on P40 and check the answer (ask one student to show his answer).

2. Check the answers on P116-117

Homework:

Write a short passage about the discussion.

Period 5 Language Study and Grammar

Teaching Aims and Demands:

1 To learn word formation and the meaning of prefixes, such as in-, im-, un-, non-

2 To consolidate the Attributive Clauses, both restrictive and non-restrictive through some exercises.

Step 1. Word study

① Explain the formation of the word and the function of prefixes.

② Do exercise on P40 to point out which of the following words have negative prefixes.

Nonstop unfold incorrect important understand

Invite unlucky impossible uniform interesting

③ Matching exercise

Un- smoking

Non- possible

Dis- able

Im- like

Answer: unable, non-smoking, dislike, impossible

④ Blank- filling with the above words( using Restrictive Attributive Clauses for example)

1). This is a nonsmoking room. You’d better go to the smoking room, which is ten meters on your right.

2). The boy who is unable to finish his work on time felt a bit sorry for himself.

3). Tom and Jack are the only ones in theirs class who dislike football.

4). It sounds impossible that the little boy who looks so shy in class would be so brave to catch a pick-pocket on bus yesterday.

Step 2. Grammar

Give some examples of Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.

① Let Ss distinguish which of the following sentences are Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributives Clauses.

Non-restrictive:

Lijiang, where I was born , is beautiful.

John, who speaks Spanish, works there.

Restrictive:

The village where I was born is beautiful.

People who speak Spanish work there.

② Explain the differences between Restrictive and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.

③ Fill the blanks of this passage with Restrictive and Non-restrictive

In Great Britain today good manners at table include eating with the mouth closed; not letting any of the food fall off the plate; using the knife only for cutting; and not trying to take food across the table. In other parts of the world there are also rules⑴________,but they are not the same as those of Britain. Indeed, the things⑵________are the things⑶________.In Arabia, for example, the people at a feast take pieces of food with their fingers and belch loudly⑷______.

In the Western countries there are differences between table manners⑸________.In North America it is polite to eat up meat and then put the knife down, take the fork in the right hand and eat with it. Most European people, like the British, keep the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right all the time when they are eating food⑹_____. In the British Isles and Scandinavia(Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Iceland)special knives and forks are used for eating fish. In France, Belgium and Italy, however, it is correct to keep the same knife for every course⑺______.

Table manners of course have changed with time. The earliest meals were also the simplest⑻_______, and everyone took his food from the animal or bird⑼______.The women waited on the warriors and afterwards ate the food⑽______.

Table manners did not always include quiet behavior. Quarrels often took place at table, an in the 17th century King Louis XIV of France ordered that only the knives⑾_______should be used to prevent people from stabbing each other while they were eating.

Homework: Finish the exercise On P41 and grammar on P118.

Period 6 Language Study and Grammar

Teaching Aims and Demands:

1 To learn word formation and the meaning of prefixes, such as in-, im-, un-, non-

2 To consolidate the Attributive Clauses, both restrictive and non-restrictive through some exercises.

Step 1.

① Explain the formation of the word and the function of prefixes.

② Do exercise on P40 to point out which of the following words have negative prefixes.

Nonstop unfold incorrect important understand

Invite unlucky impossible uniform interesting

③ Matching exercise

Answer: unable, non-smoking, dislike, impossible

④ Blank- filling with the above words( using Restrictive Attributive Clauses for example)

1). This is a nonsmoking room. You’d better go to the smoking room, which is ten meters on your right.

2). The boy who is unable to finish his work on time felt a bit sorry for himself.

3). Tom and Jack are the only ones in theirs class who dislike football.

4). It sounds impossible that the little boy who looks so shy in class would be so brave to catch a pick-pocket on bus yesterday.

Step 2. Give some examples of Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.

① Let Ss distinguish which of the following sentences are Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributives Clauses.

Non-restrictive:

Lijiang, where I was born , is beautiful.

John, who speaks Spanish, works there.

Restrictive:

The village where I was born is beautiful.

People who speak Spanish work there.

② Explain the differences between Restrictive and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.

③ Fill the blanks of this passage with Restrictive and Non-restrictive

Homework: Finish the exercise On P41 and grammar on P118.

Period 7. Integrating Skills

Teaching Aims and Demands:

1. Deepen the format of letter

2. To know the structure of a thank-you letter

3. To enable the Ss to write a thank-you letter by studying the samples.

Step 1. Warming-up

Lead-in. Writing a thank-you also conveys someone’s politeness or good manners, so when we receive other’s help or gifts, we should write him a thank-you letter.

Step 2. Reading

1. Scanning

1). Ask Ss to read the text quickly, and then answer this question:

Why does Amy Zhang thank Sam and Jenny?

2). Ask one student to answer this question

2. Carefully reading

1). Ask Ss to listen to the tape, and imitate the intonation

2). Explain language points: (some important phrases and sentence structure)

think of:

I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery.

Be busy with…

I am busy with drawing from Monday to Friday.

It is time to…

It is time to go to bed.

After explanation, finish the exercises on P42

Structure of a thank-you letter

Paragraph 1 Thank the people of what they did for you. Give some details about what you liked.

Paragraph 2 Tell the people something about yourself and the things you are doing now.

Paragraph 3 Ask the people for some details about themselves and what they are doing now. Close the letter by repeating your thanks.

Step 3 Listening

How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

Give Ss five minutes to read the passage and fill the blanks on P119. Answer other questions.

4.高一投掷课设计篇四

（一）开学第一课教学设计

教学过程：

一、欢迎词

我真诚的欢迎大家经过中考激烈的竞争，脱颖而出，来到山阳中学继续学习，山阳中学是知识的殿堂，梦想的发射塔。这里有科学的管理，敬业的老师，系统的学习方法和良好的学习风气。来到这里，你们的梦想将变成现实，人生将会更加辉煌！

二、自我介绍

（板书：朱）有句俗话，叫“十年修得同船渡，百年修得共枕眠”，寺院里常有一对联“佛门半开，有缘进来”，是指缘分的巧妙和难得。一千六百多名的高一新生，偏偏我们在座的每一个同学就恰巧分到这一个班级里来，彼此成了同学甚至同桌，用流行语说“千万人之中，没有早一分，也没有晚一秒，我们就这样相遇了„„”这就是缘。我们有缘成了同学和师生，就一定要珍惜这种缘分。通常，人们喜欢把老师比喻成蜡烛，“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”是对老师职业的极至赞美。但我一点也不喜欢，蜡烛是以牺牲自己为代价的，并且泪流满面，过于悲壮。可我做教师想快乐的点亮你们的一生，却不想毁灭自己，而且现代科技看来，蜡烛的光太暗了，不如日光灯亮，我更喜欢把老师比喻成撑船的水手，三年一调头，送走一批学生就送走了一批渡客。老师、学生，水手、渡客，这就是缘分。（惜缘）时下流行一种说法，表明关系的亲密，缘分的可贵：同过窗（同学），扛过枪（战友），下过乡（知青）。你们正好赶上了第一条，不管是你们遇到了我，还是你们彼此成为新的同学，请记住，这都是缘分，将来的生命中，你还会不会记得高中的生活，还记不记得高中的学习生活中有个我，这很难说，生命是个变数。希望你们倍加珍惜朝夕相处的岁月，倍加珍惜你们的友谊。电视剧《三国演义》中有句唱词“今生皆是缘，离合总关情”。慢慢地体会，你会发现各种无穷的奥妙。

三、激发兴趣：

（针对学生兴趣不浓、消积被动的学习态度，首先激发他们学习语文的浓厚兴趣和强烈欲望，让他们产生强大的内在动力，产生不学不行、欲罢不能的心理需求，以高涨的热情积极主动地投入语文学习，自觉地弥补自己的贫乏。）

1、澄清语文的概念：

①流行的几种说法:

语言和文学、听说读写、叶圣陶：口语和书面语

②高中语文学习的主要任务：掌握语言基础知识，具备初步的文学欣赏能力和写作能力。能阅读浅易的文言文。另外在如今应试教育体制下，同学们还要掌握好应试的技能。③大语文概念：应试、应用、人格修养；文史哲不分家；语文的社会生活化

④雅和俗：作为基础语言工具，掌握好语文这门工具有非比寻常的意义，首先是交际需要语文，更重要的是语文可以提升个人魅力和生活层次。

结语：生活离不开语文，高雅的心灵生活更是出自美好语文的熏染。然而，语文，想说爱你不容易。其实，语文是容易的：母语习得，自然天成；语文又是艰难的：微言大义，弦外有音。语文是有趣的：唐诗宋词，英雄美人：语文又是枯燥的：古文百篇，成语如山。语文是快乐的：风花雪月，刀枪剑戟：语文又是痛苦的：咬文嚼字，浩如烟海。

2、认识语文的魅力：为何要学好语文（语文：想说爱你不容易）

先问一下，大家喜欢上语文课吗？从以往的经验来看，有相当一部分同学认为学语文很枯燥，没有兴趣。中国的应试教育害人不浅，但它仍是目前中国人最适用并且最公平的一种方式。所以，请大家不要怨恨高考，应该感谢高考。

在中学的历程里，语文——文学作品，他能通过写作者真实的生活经验与心理历程与你交流，向你展示什么是真善美，什么是假丑恶，什么是人生，什么是人生的价值取向，怎样活着才有意义„„你可以透过文章，看到作者的精神家园，中学里没有哪一门功课是这样的内容，在精神上为你做引领。在我看来，语文就是生活，语文就是做人。你不一定要踏入大学的门，可你必定要跨入社会的门，你可以不懂数理化，没有任何特长，只要领工资会签自己的名，但你不能不会做人，你可以失掉一切，但你没能失掉尊严。

希望大家在高中阶段，不要把语文看成是在应付考试，那样你会学得很吃力很疲倦，我希望大家把它当成一种欣赏，一种享受，这样你才能真正在学习中获得快乐。

结语：语文知识是有温度的，它融入了写作者深厚的生活体验以及丰富的情感与思想，语文教师是在二者之间搭一座桥梁，让我们体验靠自己也许一生都无法感知或体验到的生命。

师父领进门，修行在个人，语文学习关键的还是要自己去体验，一个意象，一段文字，一位作家，在你最快乐，最痛苦，最孤独，最无助的时候突然想起了它，而它又给了你温暖和欣慰，这时的文字才是你的，你才真正的理解了语文，或者文学，这时文字――已经融入你的生命中。而这种温暖与欣慰，随着你阅读范围的扩大，频率欲来欲高，你成长的欲来欲快。一个人的阅读史就是他的精神发育（成长）史。

文字是一种美丽，一种遭遇，和文字用心灵和他相逢是一种幸福。

四、方法介绍

引言：清代王国维也曾经说过，古今成大事业者必须经过三种境界：“昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路”，此第一境也；“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”，此第二境也；“众里寻她千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处”，此第三境也。语文学习也是一个长期的过程。

1、相信自己，勇敢挑战

一个人在高山之巅的鹰巢里，抓到了一只幼鹰，他把幼鹰带回家，养在鸡笼里。这只幼鹰和鸡一起啄食、嬉闹和休息，它以为自己是一只鸡。这只鹰渐渐长大，羽翼丰满了，主人想把它训练成猎鹰，可是由于终日和鸡混在一起，它已经变得和鸡完全一样，根本没有飞的愿望了。主人试了各种办法，都毫无效果，最后把它带到山顶上，一把将它扔了出去。这只鹰像块石头似的，直掉下去，慌乱之中它拼命地扑打翅膀，就这样，它终于飞了起来！（——相信自己是一只雄鹰，不要去想过去，想自己的基础是不是很差，勇敢面对一切挑战和失败。）

从美国建国以来,就没有黑人能够在政坛上出头的.而美国的第一位黑人州长用自己的经历打破了历史的神话.他是谁?罗杰·罗尔斯,一个很普通而伟大的名字.罗杰．罗尔斯是美国纽约的第五十三位州长，也是美国第一位黑人州长，他出生在名声狼藉的大沙头贫民窟，那儿的环境恶劣，充满暴力，而他就是从这个地方长大，凭着一个简单的信念,成为一名州长。

他曾经在他的就职演说中，讲述了这样一个自身的故事。在种族歧视非常严重的美国，身为黑人的罗尔斯从小就生活在被美国人认为是“垃圾”（黑人）区——一个声名狼藉的贫民区。在上小学时，他学会了旷课、打架、甚至砸烂教室的黑板。当校长来到教室时，罗尔斯从窗台上跳下，他知道自己砸烂黑板是不对的，于是就主动地伸着小手走向讲台，令他惊讶的是，校长并没有因而责备他，反而说道：“我一看你修长的小拇指就知道，将来你能成为一位州长。当然，你与州长的差距现在非常大，能否追上去，只取决于你自己……”校长的这番话，给了他无限的动力，最终他成功了。

是什么力量使他成功？答案只有一个：信念的支持。当他少小顽劣没有目标方向的时候，校长开玩笑说他可以当州长。这句话改变了他的一生，他立下志愿，从此挺直腰杆走路，向自己的目标不停地前进，终于在五十一岁那年，梦想成真，可见执着的信念可以改变人的一生。

2、坚持不懈，持之以恒

开学第一天，大哲学家苏格拉底对学生们说：“今天，我们只做一件最简单也是最容易做的事儿：每个人把胳膊尽量都往前甩，然后再尽量往后甩。”说着，苏格拉底示范了一遍，“从今天开始，每天做300下，大家能做到吗？” 学生们都笑了，这么简单的事情，有什么做不到的？过了一个月，苏格拉底问学生们：“每天甩手300下，哪些同学坚持了？”有90%的同学骄傲地举起了手。又过了一个月，苏格拉底再问，这回，坚持下来的同学只剩下了八成。一年过后，苏格拉底再一次问大家：“请大家告诉我，最简单的甩手运动，还有哪几位同学坚持了？”这时候，整个教室里，只有一个人举起了手。这个学生就是后来成为古希腊另一位大哲学家的柏拉图。（——成功在于坚持，这是一个并不神秘的秘诀。）(强调高中语文学习积累要坚持)

3、自我规范，养成习惯

父子两住山上，每天都要赶牛车下山卖柴。老父较有经验，坐镇驾车，山路崎岖，弯道特多，儿子眼神较好，总是在要转弯时提醒道：“爹，转弯啦！” 有一次父亲因病没有下山，儿子一人驾车。到了弯道，牛怎么也不肯转弯，儿子用尽各种方法，下车又推又拉，用青草诱之，牛一动不动。到底是怎么回事？儿子百思不得其解。最后只有一个办法了，他左右看看无人，贴近牛的耳朵大声叫道：“爹，转弯啦！”牛应声而动。美国心理学家威廉.詹姆士说：“播下一个行动，你将收获一种习惯；播下一种习惯，你将收获一种性格；播下一种性格，你将收获一种命运。”（要培养好的习惯来代替坏的习惯，当好的习惯积累多了，自然会有一个好的人生。）（强调：书写习惯、阅读习惯、写作习惯）

4、掌握方法，形成能力

有个老人在河边钓鱼，一个小孩走过去看他钓鱼，老人技巧纯熟，所以没多久就钓上了满篓的鱼，老人见小孩很可爱，要把整篓的鱼送给他，小孩摇摇头，老人惊异的问道你为何不要？小孩回答：“我想要你手中的钓竿。”老人问：“你要钓竿做什么？小孩说：“这篓鱼没多久就吃完了，要是我有钓竿，我就可以自己钓，一辈子也吃不完。”你们说，这个小孩是不是很聪明？（——重要的还在钓技。学习，不能只记住知识，更重要的是掌握方法，形成能力。）

五、学习要求

1、我要求同学们有民主的观念。在我的课堂上，同学之间，师生之间是地位是平等的，对于学习上的问题，我们共同探讨。要敢于发言,说出你的理解。

2、大家要有钻研精神。相对大家而言，我接受教育比你们早，对于很多问题，我已经形成了我的一套看法。对于学习上的问题，我的观点肯定带有我自己思想的影子。孟子说的好，“尽信书不如无书”，对于别人的观点、书上的既成观点，大家要自己思考不要人云亦云。（举例子略）

3、注意积累。文章本天成，妙手偶得之。要达到这样的状态，需要多读，多写，多积累，厚积薄发。积累的多了自然就会有感悟。

4、具体的作业要求：

a.一个星期一篇随笔

b.坚持摘抄。内容比如：名言名句、诗词、优美文段、新颖的观点等等。

c.坚持作笔记，日常积累不可少。附： “学习语文十条秘笈”

1、练好语文基本功。说一口流利而标准的普通话，写一手端正而潇洒的字，消灭作文中常见的错别字。

2、优秀诗文勤记诵。在高中三年内，早读时要努力做到——引吭高歌式大声读，诵读讲究停顿、节奏、速度、语气、感情等，要不折不扣地完成教材规定的必背诗文的基本任务，再熟读非基本篇目，在此前提下再向课外延伸，诵读一些适合中学生的名篇。动手写，用心记，勤引用。教材内要求背诵的篇章我们一律默写过关。

3、报纸杂志常翻阅。推荐《中国青年报》、《嘉兴日报》《南湖晚报》《语文报•高中版》、《作文点评报》、《作文与考试》、《读者》《中学生阅读》、《语文月刊》《小小说选刊》《杂文选刊》等等。还可以剪报——看到有好文章就剪下来，贴在自己的语文摘抄簿里。日积月累，你终有一天你会为自己拥有丰富的精神食粮而骄傲。

4、看书买书做书虫。多逛逛书店，多进阅览室，多去图书馆，你会学到许多课本上学不到的东西。我们应尽量买一些有收藏价值的书，丰富小书柜的藏书，如《现代汉语词典》、《唐诗三百首》、《宋词精选》、《成语典故词典》、“中国四大古典名著”等文史哲方面的书。喜欢看书、勤于思考的人，语文一定学得好！一个学期“一本书主义”：读一本好书就是与一位伟人促膝长谈。让外在的视野与博大的境界引领提升个体内心的力量。我要求同学们在一个学期内读完一本经典作品。第二周内将自己选择的书目报给语文课代表，其中考试时候选一节课开阅读经典交流会。第十五周上交读后感悟一篇，不少于1000字。

5、语文笔记贵坚持。语文知识点（含各知识点的概念、运用实例、高考例题等），诗词名句、对联、名人名言，佳作美文及写作技巧归纳，错别字、病句搜集，文学常识……这些都值得我们抄在自己的语文笔记簿上。在测验时候收集错题，集成“错题本”，到高三的时候就会成竹在胸！

6、课外练笔不放松。每天坚持写日记，记录青春的精神成长。写多了，思维就敏捷。练笔的题材广泛得很，校园中，家庭里，社会上，自己的所见、所闻、所感；都可以成为练笔内容；文体也可不限，记叙文、小说、散文、议论文、说明文、诗歌、剧本、对联…… 什么都可试试。长短也可随意，每次既可写全篇，也可写片段，还可写“小说连载”式的文学作品。写作时间最好固定在某个时间段的十分钟左右，如中午饭饱之后，傍晚遐思之时，晚自修结束之前回顾一天的点点滴滴，展望明天等等。如此坚持，高考作文到时就像写日记一样思如泉涌，一两千言，一挥而就。在高一阶段，我们首先要有量的积累，养成写的习惯，我相信同学们习惯形成之后就会对自己思想情感的抒发欲罢不能的！我要求同学们每周至少完成五篇日记，每周我值班的晚上我来检查，课代表在自修前收好放在讲台上。可能有同学会说我的日记有隐情什么的，不方便老师看。可以，我只要同学们能写就好。所以如果你愿意老师分享你的生活感悟，与你交流写作方法，你就在文末标明“可阅”，否则我不会侵犯你的隐私的！

7、生活处处皆学问。跳不出语文课本，跳不出语文课堂，我们就学不到更多的语文知识。校园里的墙报，街上的招牌，旅游景点里的楹联，报纸上的广告，庙宇里的碑文……都含有丰富的语文知识，只要我们留心，就会发现“生活处处皆学问”。看电视、听广播，开校会，乃至听其他人聊天，也一样可以从中学到不少语文知识。

8、他山之石把玉攻。孔子说得好：“三人行必有我师焉。”韩愈也说过：“道之所存，师之所存也。”要想学到更多的知识，平时就应多向身边的人请教，虚怀若谷，不耻下问，从而取人所长，补己之短；借人所长，为己所用。如果有人向你请教，你也要耐心热情地解答。《团队激励》一书中讲到“学习金字塔”是由不同的学习方法和不同的学习效率构造而成的，听讲的学习效率是5%；阅读是10%；声音和图片是20%；示范和演示是30%；小组讨论是50%；实际演练和做中学是75%；马上运用和教别人是90%。

9、基础知识早复习。

10、课本学习贯始终。从应试的角度，语文主要是考对语文知识点的理解、分析和运用，直接考课本内容很少。但经典篇章的课文里本身就含有许多语文知识点，学习、理解课文的过程，其实就是进一步理解和掌握知识点的过程。从高一起就自觉地开始复习这些知识点，而不是到了高三才复习，那么，你就会赢得主动。

5.高一投掷课设计篇五

教学目标

语言建构与运用品味《变形记》中的人物描写。

思维发展与提升分析《变形记》人物形象、性格特征。

审美鉴赏与创造比较解读两篇小说的意蕴美。

文化传承与理解体会《变形记》中揭示的资本主义社会的人际关系。

教学重点欣赏《变形记》中极度夸张以及怪诞离奇的表现手法。

教学难点

《变形记》的主题的多义性。

教学方法

诵读法、合作探究法、分析归纳法。

教学过程

一、积累常识知人论世

1.导入。

曹雪芹在自题《红楼梦》的绝句中写道：“满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪。都云作者痴，谁解其中味?”卓别林《摩登时代》中所演的在机器大生产中加式流水线上，变异为机器的工人形象。不正常的社会生活往往会使人性扭曲，人伦沦丧，甚至异化为非人，这在文学作品中似乎是一个永恒不变的主题。卡夫卡以他的《变形记》又为这主题平添了一道亮丽的风景。

2.作者简介。

卡夫卡(1883—1924)，奥地利小说家，生前默默无闻，死后却赢得世人惊服，与马塞尔普鲁斯特、詹姆斯乔伊斯等并称为西方现代主义文学的先驱和大师。19开始发表作品，19因短篇小说《司炉工》获冯塔纳德国文学奖金。短篇名作有《判决》《变形记》《在流放地》《中国长城》《乡村医生》《致科学院的报告》《饥饿艺术家》《猎人格拉克斯》《歌手约瑟芬，或耗子之流》等，长篇小说有《审判》《城堡》《美国》。他的作品大都是死后由挚友马克斯布洛德编辑出版的。

卡夫卡一生非常坎坷――三次订婚，又三次主动解除婚约，没有自己的家庭;他是一个银行小职员，对工作感到十分痛苦，但又不得不去。但他勤奋地写作，几乎隔绝社会上的交往，以及为艺术而献身的精神让他的作品影响巨大。

3.作品《变形记》介绍。

主人公格里高尔是个小人物。父亲破产，母亲生病，妹妹上学。沉重的家庭负担和父亲的债务，压得格里高尔喘不过气来。他拼命干活，目的是还清父债，改善家庭生活。在公司，他受老板的气，指望还请负债后辞职。可以说，对父母他是个孝子，对妹妹他是个好哥哥，对公司他是个好职员。变成甲虫后，身体越来越差，但他还为还清父债担忧，还眷恋家人，甚至为讨父亲欢心，自己艰难地乖乖爬回卧室。这样善良、忠厚而又富有责任感的人，最终被家人抛弃。格里高尔的悲剧是令人心酸的，具有丰富的社会内涵。

4.背景介绍。

19至19的第一次世界大战，使许多资本主义国家经济萧条，社会产生动荡，人民生活在水深火热之中。黑暗的现实，痛苦的生活，使得人们对资本主义社会失去信心，一方面寻求出路，锐意改革;一方面又陷于孤独、颓废、绝望之中。19世纪末至20世纪初，一些思想敏锐的艺术家认为世界是混乱的、荒诞的，他们著书立说，批判资本主义的人际关系，批判摧残人性的社会制度。第一次世界大战前后和第二次世界大战前后，现代主义文学应运而生。现代主义文学作品反映了资本主义社会的黑暗，人和人之间关系的冷酷，人对社会的绝望。艺术上强调使用极度夸张以至怪诞离奇的表现手法，描绘扭曲的人性，表现人的本能和无意识的主观感受，开掘个人的直觉、本能、无意识、梦幻、变态心理以至半疯狂、疯狂的言行、心理。现代主义的优秀文学作品探索人的心灵，为揭示人的内心世界提供了新的艺术手法。

5.表现主义文学。

表现主义文学兴起于20世纪初，极盛于代和30年代的德、美等国家。它首先出现在绘画界，是对以莫奈为代表的印象主义画派的反驳。表现主义作家不满于印象主义注重外在的客观事物的描绘，要求突破事物的外在表象而表现事物内在的实质，要求突破对人的行为的描写而揭示其内在的灵魂，要求突破对暂时现象的抒写而展示永恒的品质和真理。他们强调描写人们的主观世界、知觉和潜意识，用特殊手法来反映现实世界。表现主义文学在诗歌、小说、戏剧各领域都产生过一大批有影响力的作家，卡夫卡是小说领域的杰出代表。

二、以本为本文内探赏

1.学生阅读小说，理清线索和故事情节。

(教师对于没有节选出来的部分进行补充)

明确：小说的情节线索双线结构：

格里高尔：变成甲虫成为累赘绝望而死

家里亲人：惊慌愤怒逐渐憎恨把他弄走

2.归纳三部分情节内容。

第一部分:写格里高尔发现自己变成了“巨大的甲虫“,惊慌而又忧郁。家人既惊慌又同情,父亲大怒,把他赶回自己的卧室。

第二部分:写格里高尔的甲虫习性,以及逐渐成为全家的累赘。而父亲、母亲和妹妹也对他逐渐憎恨。

第三部分:写家人为了生存只得打工挣钱,并把格里高尔赶出家门。格里高尔又饿又病,绝望死去。

3.在了解文章背景的基础上，试讨论文章主题。

明确：①作者通过格里高尔自始至终关心家庭，怀念亲人与亲人无动于衷最终抛弃了他的人情反差的描写,揭示了当时社会生活对人的`异化,致使亲情淡薄,人性扭曲。

②表现人对自己命运的无能为力,人失去自我就处于绝境。

③格里高尔变成甲虫,无利于人,自行死亡;一家人重新工作,走向新生活;存在就是合理,生活规律是无情的。

三、全人视角一镜千面

1.抓住细节，分析人物形象。

点拨：情节、环境、人物是小说的三大要素，其实文学就是人学。要分析人物，首先就要看他的语言、动作、心理，他在一系列矛盾中的所作所为，特别是关于他的一些细节。这篇小说的人物有格里高尔的父亲、母亲、妹妹、秘书等人，让学生挑选出一个或几个他感触最深的人物，试对这个人物作细致的分析，然后交流。

示例1：小说主人公格里高尔作者写了他的哪些“艰难”?

①翻身的艰难。(他试了大约一百次，不管他怎么使劲扑向右边，腿怎么拼命地挣扎，摆荡后仍是仰姿。)

②求生的艰难。

A.职业累人。(长年奔波，睡眠不足，精神不佳，缺少朋友，不受尊重，压力很大。)

B.债务压力

C.不公平的待遇(失业威胁。)

③起床的艰难(注意一系列动词)。

④开锁的艰难。

A.用嘴转动钥匙。(无牙齿。)

B.用下颚咬住钥匙。(受伤：棕色液体流淌滴落。)

⑤退回房间时的艰难。

这是个小人物，是属于弱势群体。让人感到心酸，想流泪。

示例：格里高尔诚实、本分、善良、忍耐、勤劳，很有责任感，爱家爱亲人，忠于职守，颇善解人意。即使变虫了，也不愿给亲人增添痛苦。

示例2：格里高是个小人物。沉重的家庭负担和父亲的债务，压得他喘不过气来。他拼命的干活，却受老板的气。他不幸变成甲虫，失业了，然而他还在为父债担忧，还眷恋亲人，甚至为了讨父亲欢心，乖乖的、艰难地爬回卧室。这样忠实而又富有责任感的人，最终还是被亲人抛弃。

示例3：格里高尔的思想感情和个性特点主要是通过心理描写来表现的。当突然发现自己变成大甲虫。他惊慌、忧郁，但还想为还清父债而苦干。父亲发现他变成大甲虫，露出恶狠狠的样子，把他赶回卧室。他谦恭地恳求尽快回屋，免得父亲生气。他忍辱负重个，顺从父亲。

示例4：小说用了许多笔墨写了变形后格里高尔悲哀凄苦的内心世界，格里高尔虽然变成了甲虫，但他的心理始终保持着人的状态，弥漫在人物心头的是无边的孤独、冷漠与悲哀。

示例5：格里高尔的人生观和价值观集中表现在两个方面：一是挣钱养家，显示了忠诚、善良而富有责任感的个性;一是争取自由，还清父债，追求时来运转、自由独立，最终在无奈与平和之中追求另一种超脱——死亡。

示例6：格里高尔的父母庸俗实际。父残忍虚荣，责任感不强;母懦弱善良;他的妹妹聪明耐劳，善解人意，勇敢坚强，不无冷酷。一家人本该相亲相爱、互相帮助。格里高尔始终关心家庭，怀念亲人，可一旦不能养家了，亲人们就把他看作累赘，最终抛弃了他。

2.分析格里高尔变成甲虫的原因是什么?

明确：工作：太辛苦，高度紧张，巨大的债务压力

人际关系：没有信任、关爱、友情

家庭：冷漠，厌弃

3.格里高尔变成甲虫的心理过程又是怎样的?

明确：①格里高尔突然发现自己变成大甲虫。他惊慌、忧郁。他回忆过去的生活,怨恨自己的“累人的差使”,为还清父债而苦干、他清醒地想到起床,赶车上班去。父亲发现他变成大甲虫,露出一副恶狠狠的样子,赶他回卧室。他谦恭地恳求,尽快回屋,免得父亲生气。他忍辱负重,还不忘顺从父亲。

②为家庭经济状况焦虑,自我责备。格里高尔失业在家,过着甲虫生活,只能爬来

爬去、但是,他为家庭经济状况焦虑还想着给妹妹实现“美梦〃。他想着,父亲老了,母亲生病,妹妹还只有17岁。他一听到家人出去做工挣钱,就“羞赧和伤心得浑身燥热〃。他“受到了自责和忧愁的压抑“,“最后在绝望中,他觉得整个房间已经开始绕着他旋转起来,便掉下来摔在那张大桌子的中央”。

③受重伤后,被亲人厌弃而绝望,心态走向平和。一只苹果砸在背上,身受重伤,格里高尔终于被妹妹厌弃。格里高尔“怀着深情和爱意回忆他的一家人，他认为自己必须要离开这里,他的这个意见也许比他妹妹的意见还坚决呢”。格甲高尔异常冷静,他在绝望而又平和的心境中死去。面对变形,面对亲人厌弃面对死亡,格里高尔惊慌、痛苦、绝望,最终平静地死去。从这一点看,他还是一个清醒、坚强的格里高尔的人格形象集中表现在两个方面,一是挣钱养家，显示他忠厚、善良而富有责任感的个性是争取自由,还清父债而追求时来运转,自由独立,最终在无条与平和中追求另外一种超脱一—死亡

4.这篇小说的心理描写所刻画的格里高的心理经历,有何表现意义?

明确：格里高尔同家人应该互相热爱,互相帮助。可是,亲人们认为格里高尔不能再养家,把他看做累赘最终拋弃了他。格里高尔死去,亲人们也不悲痛,反而去郊游。在资本主义社会,在机器生产和生存竞争的高压下,人被异化为非人,人的本性失落,甚至走向反面,人接受不了现实世界。现实世界容纳不了人。格里高尔变成甲虫,这也是一种象征,象征人的异化，人性异化，人际关系异化。

5.教师小结。

人变甲虫是人类精神世界遭致扭曲、异化的象征，是人与人之间的隔膜状态以及由隔膜所造成的孤独、绝望情感的折射。卡夫卡撕破了温情脉脉的面纱，揭示了令人触目惊心的社会本质。

四、适时追问叩询真理

1.重点解读，体会表现主义小说的艺术特色。有人评论说“小说描绘了一个真实而荒诞的世界”，怎样理解“真实”与“荒诞”?

点拨：荒诞、变形和写实的艺术手法，说它“真实”是因为作者用客观冷静的写实手法，描写了主人公变形前具体的生活细节和变形后逼真的心理状态，使人感到他所处的始终是一个真实的人的世界。说它“荒诞”是因为故事的整体框架是以象征手法构建起来的，这个故事框架——人变成虫的逻辑结构本身是非真实的，它只是用来寄寓人在哲理意义上的生存状态而不是对外部生活的真实模仿。请学生分组讨论。

示例1：首先是细节的真实。他像先将身体的下半部挪出床外，可是他还从未看见过，也想象不出现在下半身变成了什么样子，只觉得它笨重得很难挪动。它只能十分缓慢的移动，到最后他几乎发疯似的使尽吃奶力气，不顾一切地向前推进。可他选错了方向，重重地撞到了床的另一头的床架上，他感到火烫似的剧痛……

示例2：这篇小说勾画人物内心世界，用内心独白、回忆、联想、幻想等手法屈表现人物的心理活动。他不断地回忆、联想过去和今后的事情，不时由于恐惧焦虑、痛苦和绝望而产生幻想、幻觉，并且在自由联想中经常出现时空倒错、逻辑混乱、思维跳跃等，具有一定的意识流特征，这就把真实与荒诞很好地溶于一炉了。

示例3：题为《变形记》，此处“变形”一词很值得探究，它至少可以包含三个层面的内容。也可以体会了同真实与荒诞的深义。第一是小说主人公格里高尔生理上的变形。但格里高尔虽变形为甲虫，他内心仍然保留着美好的人性，仍然记挂着工作，仍然为父亲和妹妹操心，为家庭着急、分忧，他的情感中充满了对亲人的关心、体贴之清。因此，从这一点上可以说格里高尔是虫形而人心。第二是当时社会人们心理上的变形。格里高尔形变而心未变，他的家人形未变而心变了。开始时家人对格里高尔还有所牵挂，但后来就变得十分冷漠，甚至要设法摆脱他，把他扫地出门。连身边最亲的人尚且如此，亲情变成仇情，更何况是社会上陌生人呢?从这点上说，反映了当时的人们是人形而“虫”心。第三是卡夫卡在这篇小说中运用的变形的艺术手法。此处“变形”是指卡夫卡采用一套有别于传统的叙述方式和技巧，通过变形把描写的客观对象加以“陌生化”的处理，让人们习以为常的生活披上一层奇异的色彩，以此来促使人们从不同角度重新思考同一事物，进而探究其本质。卡夫卡在作品中用变形荒诞的形象和象征的手法来表达他对社会、对人的思考，在荒诞的故事背后是并不荒诞的情感表达，寄寓的恰恰是卡夫卡对当时社会的深刻洞察和痛彻的思索。

五、对比阅读研精精思

1.以《促织》与《变形记》互为参照，作比较解读。

《促织》是现实主义的作品，但蒲松龄在无意间已隐约触及到了“人被异化”的问题，成名之子作为人的时候没有价值，魂化为蟋蟀却有了价值，让这个山穷水尽的倒霉人家否极泰来。蟋蟀原始玩物，而作品中人却成了可怜虫，任由蟋蟀来主宰自己的命运。这种人与物间的不正常关系不也符合马克思所作的“异化”解释吗?而卡夫卡作为现代主义中表现主义的代表，是有意识地以变形为手法，集中深刻地揭示了现代社会中普遍的人成为非人、人被异化的现象。两部作品虽相隔两百多年，却遥相呼应，都揭示了在不合理的社会中“人的异化”的悲剧。

2.以《守财奴》与《变形记》互为参照，作比较解读。

6.高一投掷课设计篇六

浙江省黄岩中学王精红王晨溢陈佩君丁瑛毛海晨冯丽红许威

教材分析

本单元中心话题是“伟大女性”。谈论了普通女性, 着重介绍了世界上不同民族、不同领域中的非凡(杰出)女性及其成就。各部分的内容都是围绕这一中心话题而进行设计的。

“热身”(Warming up) 部分呈现四幅杰出女性的照片，引出杰出女性这一话题。要求学生说出她们的姓名及主要成就，然后通过提问和讨论，让学生了解杰出女性取得辉煌的成就必须付出艰辛这个道理，并以此激励自己。在这阶段的语言实践中可培养学生概述人物特征的能力。

“听力”(Listening)部分的内容就是一则对话，谈论old school photos 中的人物及其过去和现状。要求学生根据材料，正确记录所谈及的人物的特征、专长及现状并对陈述的句子进行正误判断。让学生通过“听”学习描述人物的形容词，为后面的“口语”部分打下基础。“口语”(speaking) 由两部分组成。一是看图描述人物，呈现了三幅不同身份女性的照片，要求学生根据照片对人物进行描述，训练学生恰当使用形容词描述人物品质的能力。二是小组活动，一个学生想出一个著名女性人物，其他学生轮流提问并通过对方回答内容推断该著名女性人物是谁，本活动旨在活跃学生思维和课堂气氛。

读前(pre-reading)部分设计了四个问题，分别是有关南极探险，南北极地理知识及两极著名动物知识，通过讨论扩大学生知识面，并为下一步阅读提供背景资料。

“阅读”(reading)部分是一位女性独自一人在南极探险的故事，讲述了“我”怎样以顽强的意志战胜困难，脱离险境。这篇文章以生动的事实教育学生要在逆境中奋起，从而培养学生耐挫的良好品格。

“读后”(Post-reading)部分设计了两种练习。第一部分是针对文章的理解，检测学生对文章理解的程度。第二部分是学生评价文中的人物，旨在培养学生概括能力，同时渗透了德育内容。

语言学习(Language Study)分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分设计了10个语境，帮助学生加深对新词汇的理解和记忆，训练学生在语境中理解词汇的能力。指导学生养成通过语境记忆词语的方法。本单元的语法项目是主谓一致。主要是群体名词作主语的用法。如果群体名词指整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式;如指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。具体包括三个步骤：1.主谓一致的语法规律和例子;供学生自主学习并探究群体名词主谓一致的变化规律。2.机械性操练，用动词的适当形式填空，检验学生自主学习的结果，强化群体名词一致规律的掌握。3.不定代词的人称指代。

学习技能(Integrating Skills)部分包括读、说、写三种，其中读说结合，通过阅读和讨论，掌握用典型事例刻画人物性格特征的写作手法，了解成功女性应具备的条件和品质，进一步培养概括能力和描写能力。叙述人物时做到观点与材料相统一，善于用具体生动的事例去表现人物。随后提供范文，要求学生会写fan letters，旨在让学生运用写作方法。

学习建议(Tips)部分向学生提供了如何描写人物的一些建议。旨在帮助学生了解描写人物的框架及文体特点。学会用生动具体的实例去表现人物，刻画人物的特点，从而培养学生的英语写作能力。

复习要点(Checkpoint)简要总结了本单元的语法重点-主谓一致。并罗列了一些常用的群体名词供学生拓展使用。最后两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结，以增强学生自主探索的学习能力。

课时安排

Teaching Plan for Unit 17 Great Women

1.Warming up, Listening and Speaking

(1)Listening

(2)Speaking

(3)Listening in Work Book

2. Talking

(1)Warming up

(2)Talking in Work Book

(3)Extended reading

3. Reading

(1)Pre-reading

(2)Reading

4. Post-reading

(1)Reading

(2)Post-reading

(3)Extended reading

5.Language Study

(1)Word Study

(2)Grammar

6.Integrating skills

(1)Reading

(2)Writing

(3)Checkpoint

教材重点和难点

1.重点单词:

inspire vt. 鼓舞、感动、激发、启示

admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕

regret. n. 懊悔，悔恨 vt. 为……感到遗憾;后悔

increase vt./ vi 增加;增大

value vt. 估价;评价;重视

threaten vt. 恐吓;威胁;预示危险

bother vt. 烦扰;打扰 vi. 烦恼;操心

generous adj. 慷概的;大方的

cheerful adj. 愉快的;高兴的

mean adj. 卑鄙的;吝啬的

warm-hearted adj. 热诚的，热心的

cold-hearted adj. 冷漠的;无情的

tense adj. 紧张的，拉紧的

miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的

dishonest adj. 不诚实的

dull adj. 迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的

optimistic adj. 乐观的

extreme adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的

stormy adj. 暴风雨的;多风暴的;激烈的

shelter n. (U)避难;保护，隐藏 (C)避难所，隐藏处

2、重点词组：

be about to do 即将，正要做某事

around the corner 很近

struggle through 艰难地渡过

find…doing 发现---处于(状态)

increase to增加到

none of毫无，一个也没有

lie down躺下;(风)渐息

at the top of one’s voice以最大的嗓音

tie to系在，栓在

(be) in good health身体状况好，健康

put up a tent 搭起，架起帐蓬

make a decision作为决定

give up放弃

think of考虑、想起、记起

come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)

rise to fame 出名

lead…to… 通向，导致

3、词汇拓展：

inspire (vt.) → inspiring (adj.) inspired(adj.) inspiration(n.)

admire (vt.) → admiring (adj.) admirer(n.) admirable (adj.) admiration(n.)

value (vt.) → valuable (adj.) valueless(adj.) value(n.)

extreme (adj.) →extremely (adv.)

cheerful (adj.) → cheerfully (adv.) cheer (vt.)

4、句型结构

(1)It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.

(2)…during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.

(3)I was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skis.

(4)In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives.

(5)I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.

5、重点语法

主谓一致,主要是群体名词作主语的用法。如果群体名词指整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式;如果指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。主要群体名词有: band, club, company, minority, police, party, public, audience, class, government, enemy, team, group, enemy, family etc.

6、教学难点

(1)用得体的英语描写人物特征，并以生动具体的例子来佐证。

(2)引导学生学习杰出女性的优良品质，树立远大目标，勤奋刻苦，严以律己，敢于冒险，知难而进。困难时候，改变方法，或者调整方向，达到成功彼岸。

Teaching Plan

Period 1 Warming up, Listening and Speaking

Goals:

1.Train the students’ listening ability.

2.Master some words describing people and use them correctly.

Step 1 Warming up

In March, there is an important international festival. Ask and answer:

Qs: 1.What festival is it? (Women’s Day)(show a picture of Women’s Day)

2.Is there Men’s Day? (No)

3.Why is there a special festival for women?(In the old time, women were looked down upon and badly treated. By creating this festival, the government just intends to raise the women’s position in society.)

4.What will you say to your mother?(Thank you)

5.What do you think of your mother?(patient, hard-working, kind, caring, careful, etc.)

Most ordinary women like our mothers have such excellent qualities. They are worth respecting.

6.What about girls?(lovely, charming, cheerful, etc.)

Step 2 Pre-listening

Look at the photos of four girls-- Lily, Rose, Jane and Sandra. They are Alice’s old school friends. Everyone has their school days. It gives us great pleasure to look at the old school photos and talk about the old school friends. Now let’s share the pleasure with Alice and the other women.

Step 3 While-listening

Tell the students that they will be listening to a dialogue of two young women. Alice tells Lucy about her old school friends.

For Part 1, the students have to listen carefully to the descriptions that Alice gives of four of her classmates: Lily, Rose, Jane and Sandra. Look at the three questions in the chart and make sure that they understand what they should listen for.(This listening material can be divided into four parts for the four girls. The students can listen to each part twice, and then check the answers at once.)

For Part 2, students should listen carefully to the descriptions of the four women, the relations between them and Alice and their qualities. They have to fill in the blanks with the correct words.(The students should listen to the material as a whole, and then check the answers.)

Step 4 Post-listening

Well done! From the listening material, we have got some useful expressions to describe women and girls. Now let’s make a list of adjectives for describing them. The adjectives can be positive or negative. Boys give a list of positive words and girls try to give a list of negative words. Let’s see who can give as many as possible.

positive negative

strong smart honest friendly warm kind cheerful popular generous pretty hard-working pretty charming helpful optimistic warm-hearted talented learned fashionable naive caring patient responsible patient weak stupid lazy dishonest mean tense cold unkind dull cunning cruel cross cold-hearted selfish

Step 5 Picture-talking

Show Picture 1 and ask:

1.What can you see in the picture?

2.What does she look like?

3.What kind of woman do you think she is?

Ask individual students for details. Then the teacher give suggested answers, emphasizing the adjectives and useful expressions used to describe women.

Suggested answers:

Photo 1: There is a woman in an office. She’s about middle-aged and dressed in a gray jacket. She’s talking on the phone. She is holding a pen in her right hand to write down some information from the phone call. The desk she is working at is perhaps a reception desk. There’s a pile of papers on her left. There’s also a bag with sunflower seeds. There’s an empty chair beside her with what looks like a computer. There are some plants on the window sill. The woman seems to be a hard-working person. You can see that she’s very careful, because she is listening attentively, and has a pen and writing pad ready to make notes. I don’t think people like her are unfriendly, but she may be a bit cold. She could be a manager or an office worker.

Step 6 Gathering

Ask students to gather expressions used to describe this woman.

1.The woman seems to be …

2.I don’t think people like her…

3.She may be…..

4.She could be….

5.I can see that…

Besides, more expressions can be used for describing a woman. Individual students can brainstorm them, or they are presented directly by the teacher if it is difficult.

6.She seems to me to be the kind of woman who …

7.The impression (that) she makes on me is….

8.I think she is the kind of person who ….

9.She looks as if….

10.She doesn’t seem…

Step 7 Group work.

Show Picture 2 and 3. Get the students to describe them, making use of the adjectives and useful expressions. Remind the students that it is not important to describe these people as they really are, but what impressions they have of them. They may refer to the questions below:

1.What can you see in the picture?

2.What does she look like?

3.What kind of woman do you think she is?

4.What could she be?

Work in groups and have a discussion. After the discussion, the leader reports. Then the teacher gives the suggested answers:

Photo 2:

There’s a girl using a mobile phone. She’s wearing a red jacket. I can’t see her face very well. From the way she’s dressed, I think she’s perhaps a cheerful and friendly person. She might be a student.

Photo3: In Photo 3, there’s a mother feeding her baby. The baby is sitting in a special chair. The impression she makes on me is that of a woman who is friendly, caring and warm.

Step 8 Listening

You see, ordinary women have different personalities. They play an important role in different fields. Among them, some have made efforts to allivate poverty in their communities to make life better. The Women’s World Summit awards special prizes to these people, like Mrs Adetona and Mrs Zeng. Listen to the tape and hear how they earned their prizes.

Suggested answers:

1.Why do some women get the award that is talked about?

Women may get the award when their ideas or work have helped to make life better in their villages.

2.How has Mrs Adetona helped women in her village?

Mrs Adetona has helped women in her village (get loans) to start small businesses.

3.Why was Mrs Adetona’s work important?

Mrs Adetona’s work was important because with her help now more than a thousand people can take care of their families and send their children to school.

4.What did Mrs Zeng teach women in her village? Write down two things.

Mrs Zeng taught the villagers 1)how to plant potatoes, 2)how to take care of sheep and 3) how to take care of the environment by planting trees on the hills around the village.

5.What happened to Mrs Zeng in ?

In 2002 Mrs Zeng was chosen to be one of the village leaders.

Step 9 Summary

Today we’ve done some listening and speaking, especially we have learned to describe people.

Homework

Divide the students into four groups to collect information about these great women: Song Qingling, Madam Curie. Pearl S Buck, Mother Teresa, including their family and achievements.

Suggested answers:

Song Qingling married Dr Sun Zhongshan in 1915. She was the vice-president of the People’s Republic for many years. She busied herself with various welfare activities, ranging from heading the women’s Federation to a number of committees involving (orphaned) children.

Maria Curie (1867-1934) was born in Poland, moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there. She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radioactive materials and discovered radium. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in her work.

Pearl S.Buck(1892-1973) was born in the USA but grew up in Zhejiang Province after her parents moved to China in 1895. She first learnt Chinese and was later taught English. From 1910 to 1914 she studied in America and then returned to China. In 1931 she wrote her best-known novel, The Good Earth. She won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1938.

Mother Teresa of Calcutta (1910-) was a world famous Catholic nun. From the age of 18 she worked in India to help the poor. For more than 20 years she took care of people who were often mentally or physically disabled. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. In , she was honoured with the name of Blessed Teresa.

Step 4 Game

Besides these four great women, there must be more great women who really inspire you. Let’s play a game. Student A thinks of a famous woman, comes to the blackboard, writes the name on a piece of paper and folds it so that it can’t be seen. One of the other students begins by asking questions about her. Student A may only answer “yes” or “no”. If the answer is “yes”, the student can ask more questions. If the answer is “no”, another student gets a chance to ask questions. Keep asking questions until you know who she is.

Example: B:Is she Chinese? A:Yes, she is.

B:Is she a famous actress? A:No, she isn’t.

C:Is she good at sports? A:Yes, she is.

C:Has she ever been a world champion? A:Yes, she is.

C:Does she play table tennis? A:Yes, she does.

C:Is her name Deng Yaping? A:Yes, it is.

Some possible great women:

Deng Yaping, Miss Nightingale, Helen Keller, Madam Thatcher, Marilyn Monroe, Wu Zetian, Zhao Wei etc.

Step 5 Pre-talking

As we all know, there are many famous women in all fields, including politics, science, literature and peace. All these fields were usually occupied by men. But it has proved that women can do as well as men. They have got many prizes and achieved fame and fortune. Fans, flowers and applause are all around them. What we have seen is their success and their fame. Ask questions :

1.Do you admire them? Why?

2.Is it easy for them to reach their achievements?

3.What qualities have made them stand out?

Fame and achievements never come easy. In addition to that, the career of women is often less smooth than that of men. They have to overcome obstacles. It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.

4.Was it more difficult in the past?

In the old time, girls used to be looked down upon. They didn’t learn to read or write. When they got married, what women were expected to learn was how to “catch” husbands and then to keep them happy by running a comfortable home. They couldn’t go out to work. In modern times, great changes have taken place. Please turn to Workbook Page 95 Talking. Look at the graph.

Step 6 Role Play

The graph shows us that the number of women taking part in higher education in China is actually very high. And their members are on the rise. So if women get out of school with a high level of education, why is it difficult for them to get high-level jobs?

Suppose you are all members of a group that must decide who will be the new manager in the department store where you work. A woman has applied for this job and you discuss whether she can get the job or not. There are five roles:

1)First, there is the boss of the company.

2)Second, there is the manager who is leaving. It is his job that the woman wants to take.

3)Third, there is a colleague who will have to work together with the manager.

4)Fourth, there is a worker. The new manager will be his or her boss.

5)Finally, there is the owner of the company who will help the others to make a decision.

The students will be divided into groups of five. In each group, there are five roles. The role of the fifth student is the owner of the company who will help the others make the best decision. The boss will start the discussion. Later, ask one group to act it out.

Example:

B: Okay. As we all know M, the manager here will leave next month. So our company will hire a new staff member. We have received many letters from men and women who would like to take this job. In this meeting, we hope to make a decision whom to give the job. M, maybe you can say something first.

M: OK. Well, we all know that my job is no easy one. Therefore we are looking for somebody who is responsible and has good communication skills. There is no need to say that we are looking for somebody who is hard-working and loyal to our company. I think the person for this job must be good at dealing with people and he or she must be a real team worker. The job is difficult because sometimes there can be conflicts between staff. You have to be a strong kind of person and hold a firm stand.

B: Well. Together with the owner of the company, we have already looked at most letters and made some choices. Manager of this department is an important job in our company and that’s why I want that person to be a strong and inspiring personality. Qualities that the right person for this job should have are that he or she is friendly and warm, but also strong and smart. We are now left with two, a man and a woman. I would like to hire the man, because I think a man will do this job better. But the woman has better qualifications and although she does not have as much work experience as the man. It looks as if she could do the job well. The owner of the company has said, well maybe he can explain himself.

O: Yes. I have no preference for myself. I believe both the man and the woman could do the job very well. The things, however, I would like all of you to consider are: 1. It might be good if we had more female managers in our company, so the management team could learn more from different experiences, and 2. Most staff that the new manager has to work with are women. I know there never were any problems with X, but I have also heard that some colleagues in the department would welcome a woman in this position. We are here to hear their opinion, before making a decision.

C: Well, many of our colleagues are women and they do their jobs just as well as the men. I think it could be either a man or a woman, though I prefer we choose a woman. It is very pleasant to work with different people and because there are already so many men working as managers in the company, it might be a good idea to hire the woman.

M: Qualities that the right person for this job should have are that he of she should be honest, strong and hard-working. And as far as I can see, both men and women can have all these qualities. The most important thing is that the job gets done.

C: Sure. Maybe men and women have different ways to solve problems, but we should not say that it isn’t a good thing. I’m sure a female manager will hold her stand in conflicts and can be strong.

W: I haven’t met this person. I’m not sure whether we should take a man or a woman. I suppose if both are equal in many ways, I agree with the owner that we should take a woman. In some ways it would be easier for female staff to talk to a female manager. She might understand some problems better. I believe that women should get the same opportunities provided that she is well qualified and possesses the qualities we feel are needed. On the other hand I am sure that if everybody feels that the man is the better of the two, then we should decide to take him.

B: Well, that should not make any difference. I think the person for this job could either be a man or a woman. The qualities that the right person for this job should have are to treat all staff, men and women equally. …

Step 6 Summary

Today we’ve learnt something about some great women in the world. From what we’ve learnt we can understand that women are equal to men. If we want to succeed, we must work hard.

Just as Madam Curie says: “Life is not easy for any of us. We must work, and above all must believe in ourselves. We must believe that each of us is able to do something well and that, when we discover what this something is, we must work hard at it until we succeed.”

Homework

1.Extended reading---Read four passages about Song Qingling, Madam Curie, Pearl S Buck, Mother Teresa to get more information.

2.Search the Internet for facts about Antarctica and Arctic.

Period 3 Reading

Goals:

1.Train the students’ basic reading ability by getting to know something about a famous woman named Helen Thayer.

2.Let students have strong wills and determination if they set their goals.

Step 1 Lead-in

Show some pictures of winter scenery, the North Pole and the South Pole, etc. While asking and answering, the teacher should present some new words.

Ask Qs:

1. Are they beautiful?

2.Is it cold or hot?

3.Where is the coldest place? (The North Pole and the South Pole/Antarctica)

4.What countries are part of the North Pole and South Pole?

Countries that are part of the North Pole: Norway, Sweden, Russia, Finland, The USA, Canada, Greenland, Denmark

Countries that are part of the South Pole: Chile, Argentina, South America, Australia, New Zealand

5.What’s the weather like there?

(extremely cold, stormy, windy, 24 hours of day or night) (show videos)

6.What animals live on the North Pole and the South Pole

Some animals that live on the North Pole: polar bear, wolf, snow fox, seal, walrus, reindeer, moose, killer whale

Some animals that live on the South Pole: penguin, seal, walrus, whale

7.Why do polar bears never eat penguins?

Polar bears live on the North Pole while penguins live only on the South Pole.

Step 2 Pre-reading

1.Do you want to go there and have a look at these animals with your own eyes?

2.If you want to go there, what will you take with you? Why?(While asking and answering, teaching some new words and expressions.)

1)warm clothes 2)dark sun-glasses 3)ski/snowshoe

4)tent (put…up for shelter) 5)sled (pull… dogs) 6)ice pick

7) matches. 8)maps 9)stove 10)backpack

3.What doesn’t need to be brought? (Drinking water)

4. Will you travel alone to the South Pole?

5.If a person was alone in Antarctica, what would the person be like in your opinion?

The person should be strong, young, energetic, healthy and brave.

The person should have a strong will, great courage and determination.

It’s clear to see that being in Antarctica alone is a dangerous journey of challenge. Can you imagine a woman of 60 years old making a solo expedition in Antarctica? The woman is called Helen Thayer.(呈现图像)

Step3 Skimming

Task 1 Now please read the text fast to find out:

Did Helen Thayer finish her solo expedition? (No)

Task 2 Then show the six simple drawings in the wrong order. Ask them to rearrange the pictures in the right order.

Step 4 Scanning

Then the teacher explain each picture by asking and answering some questions. Meanwhile, some important and difficult language points in bold should be explained.

Picture Detailed Information

1 1)What did she do at 50?

2)What did she decide to do at 60?

3)When did she begin her journey?

2 1.What was the weather like?

2.How was the weather later?

3.How many hours did she travel when the winds increased?

3 1.When was her birthday?

2.How did she spend her birthday?

4 1.What happened when she was moving forward over a slope?

2.How did she rescue herself?

3.Why do you think she could rescue herself?

5 1.How did she hurt herself?

2.What did she do after the accident happened?

3.What’s the result of the accident?

6 1.What decision did she make?

2.Why did she make such a decision without regret?

Suggested answers:

1)The sweetest grapes hang the highest.最甜的葡萄在最高的树梢。

2)Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

3)Perseverance is vital to success.毅力是成功的重要条件。

Step 8 Song.

Enjoy a song----- It’s A Long, Long Road To Travel Alone

I always thought I’d like to roam

One day I started alone

Out in this old wide wicked world

Away from friends and home

It’s a long long road to travel alone

And when the day is gone

No place to pillow my head at night

Only on the cold stone

I’ve traveled around from town to town

Now it’s time that I settled down

I’ve had my fill of rambling around

And now I am homeward bound

One day a letter came to me

And this is what it read

Come home my boy to the old homestead

Your father and mother are dead

It’s been a long road to travel alone

I wish I had never roamed

I thought I’d soon see my mother and dad

But now I am left alone

Homework

1. 假设你是Helen Thayer，请你选择下面的日期写一篇探险日记。

Nov.12,1997 / Nov.22,1997

2.Surf the internet for more information about Helen Thayer.

相关网址www.goals.com/thayer/expfrm.htm.

Period 4 Post reading

Goals:

1.To develop some in-depth understanding skills by correctly evaluating Helen Thayer.

2.To inspire students to aim high , work hard and keep on working to reach their goals. Sometimes they should find solutions or different ways to reach their goals if their results are not very good or they have difficulty.

Step 1 Lead-in

Ask some Ss to share the diaries about Helen Thayer’s solo expediton with the whole class.

Step 2 Post-reading

(Group work)

1.Do you admire Helen Thayer?

2.What kind of woman is Helen Thayer? Why?

Suggested answers:

brave It is unusual for women of her age to do things like that.

strongThe description of the terrible weather conditions and the ways she deals with her accident.

perseverantShe has the power to go on even when the circumstances or conditions are very hard.

responsibleShe demonstrates this by her good decision to stop and not risk her life after her accident.

honestThe description of her journey.

Step 3 Appreciation

(Individual work)

Ask Ss to find out the beautiful sentences which make deepest impressions on them. Then paraphrase them.

1.Another-journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.

Paraphrase: I was going to start another journey of challenge and danger.

2.I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.

Paraphrase: Suddenly I found that I had been spending a whole day in my tent.

3.I was thankful for all the training I had had.

Paraphrase: I was rescued by myself all because of the training that I had had.

4.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.

Paraphrase: This experience will affect my life in the future.

5.Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent away, but none of that happened.

6.A few days later, I was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skis.

notes: The sentence structures of No.5 and No. 6 should be analysed carefully and the personification should be pointed out.

Step 4 Discussion

Task 1(Pair work)

Some people think Helen Thayer is a failure because she didn’t finish her extreme travel. Do you agree? What’s your point of view?

Suggested answers:

Helen Thayer shows us that no matter whether we are men or women and no matter what age, we can set ourselves goals and work hard to achieve them. In the process of getting there. She experienced difficulties and set-backs. After a bad accident, she realized that she could not reach her goal in any possible way, or her ambition was too high for her. She gave up and go back home. It is reasonable. We shouldn’t risk our life. We can change our ways or methods to reach the goal. In a word, Helen Thayer is a success.

Task 2(Group work)

1.What about your own goals in life?

2.How will you try to reach them?

Some advice:

A.You must set goals (what you are really good at and what you most like to do)

B.In any cases, work hard and keep on working to reach your goal.

C.If your results are not very good or you have difficulty, you must think about this carefully. You have to go on or make a decision. The most important thing is to believe in yourself and not to give up too early.

Step 5 Extended reading

Read the passage about Helen Thayer--First Woman to Solo Any of the World’s Poles in order to get more information about her extreme travel to the North Pole.(show a picture of Helen Thayer with her faithful dog called Charlie.)

Helen Thayer

--First woman to Solo Any of the World’s Poles

Helen Thayer, born and educated in New Zealand enjoyed a lengthy career as an international discus thrower, representing three countries, New Zealand, the country of her birth, Guatemala, where she lived for almost four years with her husband Bill, a helicopter pilot, and then the United States. Later in 1975 she won the USA national luge championship, gained All American honours and represented the USA in luge competition in Europe. She was a cross country ski racer and instructor, a kayak racer, high altitude mountain climber and climbing instructor. She climbed the highest mountains in New Zealand, (Mount Cook), North America, (Mount McKinley), former Soviet Union, (Peak Lenin and Peak Communism). She also climbed in Mexico, and China, in addition to a multitude of the highest peaks in the rugged Cascade Mountains where she and Bill live in the Cascade foothills.

In 1988 Helen and her husband Bill, decided to create a series of educational projects for students K to 12 throughout the world.

The first project would be a journey to the North Pole. It was the barren islands, the hardy plant life, the arctic animals which have adapted to one of the world harshest climates and the sea ice which Helen would have to travel across that made her realize that this would be the place to begin the educational programs. Polar bears were her special fascination and she was not to be disappointed. This is home to one of the largest populations of Polar bears in the world.

In 1988, at the age of 50, Helen decided to walk alone to the North Pole without the aid of aircraft, dog teams or snow mobiles. She was totally unsupported. She walked and skied, pulling her own 160 pound sled filled with all her supplies. Her only companion was Charlie, a black Canadian Eskimo Husky. Charlie’s only job was to walk at Helen’s side to protect her from polar bears. He did his job well. He saved her life at least once. They were confronted by seven polar bears, one at a time, throughout the almost month- long journey of 364 miles. Helen made her way around the entire North Pole area.

She began on March 30 and finished on April 27. It was a long and lonely journey. Helen’s expedition was the only one going to the magnetic North Pole in 1988, therefore she had no warning of the ice conditions which lay ahead of her.

Then she wrote a book about her journey to the Pole titled Polar Dream with a foreword by Sir Edmund Hillary, published in the USA by Simon& Schuster.

Helen traveled most of the journey across the sea ice photographing and taking notes as she went. Because the North Pole is constantly in motion, she traveled to the area of the Pole. The Canadian Geological Survey gives expeditions, air charter services and scientists the yearly coordinate of the Pole which is the approximate center of a large area.

When Helen arrived in the area of the Pole she traveled a roughly triangular path throughout the area. Although it meant walking and skiing many more miles it was only by walking around the area that Helen could photograph and describe in her educational program, the various islands of the North Pole.

After she returned home her first job was to gather her photographs and notes into a programme of education for students K to 12. The educational programme has reached students in 38 countries. To date Helen has spoken to more than 450,000 students in schools, classrooms and school conventions.

Polar Dream is an adult book but is also popular in classrooms as a study project. Not only is the book the real life story of this historical journey but it is a factual account of this interesting place close to the top of the world.

And it is the story of a faithful dog called Charlie who traveled at Helen’s side watching for polar bears. Charlie went home with Helen and lives with three other dogs, 4 goats and two donkeys. He runs with the Thayer’s daily hikes and climbs mountains. He truly enjoys a life of luxury. As Helen will tell you, “What Charlie wants, Charlie gets”

Ask and answer some questions:

1.What did she do?

2.How many high mountains did she climb?

3.Why did she decide to make the journey to North Pole? Did her husband support her?

4.Who was her only companion on the journey? How did it help her?

5.What has become of her companion?

6.In what way did she travel throughout the area of the North Pole? Why?

7.Did she finish her journey? How long did it last?

8.What book did she write about her journey to the North Pole?

Suggested answers:

1. She enjoyed a lengthy career as an international discus thrower. She was a cross country ski racer and instructor, a kayak racer, high altitude mountain climber and climbing instructor.

2. She climbed the highest mountains in New Zealand, (Mount Cook), North America, (Mount McKinley), former Soviet Union, (Peak Lenin and Peak Communism). She also climbed in Mexico, and China, in addition to a multitude of the highest peaks in the rugged Cascade Mountains where she and Bill live in the Cascade foothills.

3. In 1988 Helen and her husband Bill, decided to create a series of educational projects for students K to 12 throughout the world. /Yes.

4. Her only companion was Charlie, a black Canadian Eskimo Husky. Charlie’s only job was to walk at Helen’s side to protect her from polar bears.

5. Charlie went home with Helen and lives with three other dogs, 4 goats and two donkeys. He runs with the Thayer’s daily hikes and climbs mountains. He truly enjoys a life of luxury.

6. She traveled a roughly triangular path throughout the area. Although it meant walking and skiing many more miles, it was only by walking around the area that Helen could photograph and describe in her educational program, the various islands of the North Pole.

7.Yes./ She began on March 30 and finished on April 27.

8. Polar Dream.

Homework:

1.Suppose you are a reporter on a magazine named “Great Women”. You’re going to write a report about Helen Thayer after the interview with her.

(Group work): Work in groups and discuss how to write the report, what to write and how to describe Helen Thayer. Then finish it.

2.Preview “Language Study”.

Period 5 Language Study

Goals:

1.To practise using some words and expressions in the unit.

2.To help the students to draw the grammar rules for Subject-Verb Agreement and put them into practice.

Step1 Game

In the last several periods, we’ve learned some new words. Let’s play a game:

Two students from each group are standing face to face. Some words are shown on the screen. One of them explains them one by one either by body language or by giving situations, the other tries to say the word by guessing its meaning. The one who guesses the most in the given time will win.

The words are as follows: generous, warm-hearted, threaten, tense, thankful, candle, miserable, cheerful, mean, shelter, slope, solo, mean, inspire, challenge, optimistic, value.

Sample situation:

T: The Wangs are my neighbours. One evening, someone knocked at my door. I opened and saw the son with a basket of ripe and nice oranges. He said his uncle had brought them a lot from the countryside and his mother wanted him to give some to me for a taste. Before I could express my thanks, he moved to the next house. The Wangs are always ready to have their neighbours share the things their relatives bring them. What do you think of the Wang’s Family? And what about their son?

S: ( The family are generous, and the son is generous, too.)

Step 2 Word Study

I. Turn toSB Page 32 Word Study Complete these sentences with the words from the box.. Some words may not be used.

II.Turn to page 97 and finish Exx 1 and 3 as quickly as possible

Step 3 Grammar

Task 1 Multiple choice

1)A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.

A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered

2)Growing around the lake ______ wild flowers of different colors.

A.is B.are C.was D.has been

3)Each of the hotel’s 3000 rooms ______ with air conditioning and television.

A.has equipped B.were equipped C.is equipped D.are equipped

4)Different areas of the country _______ own customs.

A.have their B.have its C.has their D.has its

5)The Olympic Games, which ______ held every four years, ______ the most important event in the world.

A.are,is B.are,are C.is,is D.is,are

Suggested answers:

1)A 2)B 3)C 4)A 5)A

Task 2 Conclusion

From the exercises we know that singular nouns are used with singular verbs while plural nouns are used with plural verbs.

Task 3 Filling the blanks with the correct verb form.

1)Our little group ______ complete again.

2) ______ your group want to stop for lunch now?

3)Our family ______ not poor any more.

4)The Smith’s family all ______ Chinese.

5)The army ______ helping to clear up after the floods.

6)The army ______ the important task to keep the peace.

7)Our class______ better than any other classes at playing basketball in our school.

8)Our class______ playing a basketball match tomorrow.

9)The team ______ going to play a match on Saturday.

10)This international organization ______ going to open an office in Beijing.

11)The government ______ to build new villages in the north.

12)The government ______ holding a meeting this evening to discuss the problems.

Suggested answers:

1)is 2)Do 3)is 4)speak 5)are 6)has 7)is 8)are

9)is/are 10)is 11)is 12)is/are

Task 4 Conclusion

From the exercises we know that Collective nouns can have a singular or plural verb. If the noun refers to a whole unit, the verb is singular. If it refers to the individual members of a unit, the verb is plural. Such collective nouns are: army, class, family, club, company, audience, committee, public, party, government, crowd, police, band, minority and so on.

Task 5 Practice

Get the Ss to make sentences with collective nouns as subjects(Show pictures of two families and two groups).

1)The whole family are watching TV.

2)His family is a big one.

3)The group are having a discussion.

4)This group is bigger than that one.

Task 6 Practice

Finish Students’ Book Page 33 Exx 1 and 2 as quickly as possible.

Step 4 Project

(Group work) Each group is asked to prepare a paper for testing Subject-- Verb Agreement.

The number of exercises should be 10, and the form is unlimited. You can refer to the exercises and checkpoint we’ve finished. Then each group exchange the papers with each other. Correct the mistakes while doing it. The best one will be printed out for your homework.

Homework

1.Read SB Page 155 Subject-Verb Agreement carefully to get more rules.

2.Finish the paper for testing Subject-Verb Agreement.

3.Finish WB Page

4.Put the sentences into English.

1) 四班正在讨论怎样学好英语。

2)每一个学生都参加了这次运动会。

3)不是他去，就是我去。

4)刘军和魏国都不来。

5)书包里有一只铅笔盒，一块手表和几本书。

6)这件事谁也不知道。

7)我们每人都知道他在想什么。

8)我们中间没有人去过加拿大。

9)他们俩都不懂法语。

10)周兰和杨蓓都爱好体育。

11)警察正在问他们问题。

12)340加660等于1000。

Suggested answers:

1)Class Four are discussing how to learn English well.

2)Every student has taken part in the sports meeting.

3)Either he or I am to go.

4)Neither Liu Jun nor Wei Guo will come/is coming.

5)There is a pencil-box, a watch and some books in the schoolbag.

6)Nobody knows anything about it.

7)Every one/Each of us knows what he is thinking about.

8)None of us has been to Canada.

9)Neither of us has been to Canada.

10)Both Zhou Lan and Yang Pei like sports.

11)The police are/is asking them questions.

12) Three hundred and forty plus six hundred and sixty is/are one thousand.

Period 6 Integrating Skills

Goals:

1To learn how to use examples to support your opinions.

2.To learn to write a fan letter.

Step 1 Pre-reading

1. There are many famous women in all fields. Let’s enjoy some pictures of them.

(Show pictures of famous women such as Deng Yaping, Miss Nightingale, Helen Keller, Madam Thatcher, Marilyn Monroe)

2. (individual work)What do you think is needed in order to be a successful woman?

(A successful woman should be intelligent, determined, hard-working, energetic, strong, responsible, perseverant and endurant.)

Step 2 Reading

As we have seen, women often experience more difficulty reaching high positions. In America and many other places it is even more difficult when people are coloured. In addition to that, people from poor, remote areas or small villages and towns also often have more difficulty in going to good schools and finding good jobs than people who have grown up in bigger cities. Today we’ll read a passage about such a black woman from a poor village in America. (Show the video of her interviewing Marilyn Monroe).But now, she is the Number One TV personality.

Step 3 Skimming

Read the passage to find out how Oprah Winfrey achieved success.

(Hard work and discipline lead to her success)

Step 4 Scanning

Task 1 Ask Ss to read each paragraph and find out the main idea for it.

Task 2 When asking for main ideas for each paragraph, the teacher ask more questions for details.

Title Para Main Idea Detailed Information

: 1

: Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV Personality in the USA, She is also a woman who has inspired millions.

1)What is Oprah’s Programme about?

2)Why is Oprah Winfrey not just a very successful TV personality in the US, but also a woman who has inspired millions?

2 Her family 3) What about her family?

3 She was an extremely bright girl at school. 4)Why was she an extremely bright girl at school?

5)What did she learn from her father when she lived with him?

4 Her work experience. 6)What did she do?

7)Why is her show one of the most popular television programmes in history?

5 Oprah Winfrey’s wonderful career inspires many people to fight for success.

Suggested answers:

1)In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives. Her another programme about literature is popular as well.

2)Oprah Winfrey is not just a successful TV personality. She has inspired millions of people through her talk shows. She helped people by giving information about difficulties that they had in their lives and talked about things that people could not or were afraid to talk about. In that way she helped people come to terms with problems that worried them or for which they could not find solutions.

3)For her family, life seemed to hold no promise.

4)She asked her kindergarten teacher to let her go to school sooner and she also skipped the second grade of primary school. A few years later, she won a college scholarship that allowed her to go to university.

5)Hard work and discipline could lead to self-improvement.

6)Worked part-time on a radio programmeStarted working for different television stations became the host of “AM Chicago”

7)Oprah’s show is one of the most popular in history. The history of television is of course not very long. Oprah has been successful with her TV programme for more than 20 years.

After asking and answering, the teacher can present the table below for the students to have a better understanding about how Oprah Winfrey reached her success.

a successful TV personality

a woman who has inspired millions

work for television talk about /great moments/ difficulties

help / come to terms with

program about

literature / popular

win many prizes

go to university Host a talk show

AM Chicago →

The Oprah Winfrey Show for over 20 years.

a bright girl

6-14 hard won a college

scholarship

part-time job on a radio program

black

born in a poor family

skip second grades

hard work discipline self-improvement success

Step 5 Listening

Go through the passage while listening to the tape. The teacher may explain some language points.

I.difficult expressions:

1.come to terms with 甘心忍受

2.bother sb. about sth. 麻烦某人某事

3.inspiring/ inspired令人鼓舞的/备受鼓舞的

4.hold no promise 毫无希望

5.lead to…= cause 引起,导致

6.so far 到目前为止，和现在完成时连用。

7.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

8.within reach在某人所能够得着的范围

II.difficult sentences:

1….made it possible to talk about great moments…

2.Ophrah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story

3.For Many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear

Step 6 Role play

(Group work) Suppose you were Oprah Winfrey. Now you are at work. You work on a radio programme. People who have something that bother them or have something they can’t talk with others often ask you for help…

Problem 1: Student A has a problem with his friend. He lost 100 yuan last week and he thought it was his new friend who took it because he was with him all the time that day. But he can’t make a check on his friend and he doesn’t want to lose his friend. He wonders what to do.

Problem 2: Student B has a problem with his parents. He thinks that what his parents say is to ask him to work hard and do well in the college entrance exams. Their goal is his son should go to key university. What they care most is his marks and his health. He is unhappy at home. In this way he can’t get on well with his parents.

Problem 3: Student C is good at singing and dancing. Of course she is pretty. She wants to be a famous singer or a film star. She wonders how she can achieve success.

Problem 4: Student D is struck by one of his classmates. He is sure he loves her. It has a very bad effect on his study. He doesn’t know what to do.

Work in groups and do the role play. Then get the Ss to act it out.

Step 7 Writing

You know, Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality in the USA, she is also a woman who has inspired millions. She gets many fan letters every day. She enjoys reading them. Here is a letter from one of her fans(SB Page 35). Read it and go on to read tips on writing and try to find out how to write a fan letter. Use it as a model and write a letter to a famous woman you admire, and read to each other in the group.

Guided writing

假设你是好莱坞著名华裔女影星-----刘玉玲的影迷，根据下面所提供的资料，给她写封信(请不要逐字翻译)。词数：100词左右。信头已给出(不计入总词数)。

刘玉玲(英文名：Lucy Alexis Liu)1986年12月2日生于美国纽约，从小立志想成为演员。大学毕业后，边打工边为争取角色而到处试镜，不断碰壁却不气馁，终于有了回报。因演电视戏剧《艾莉的异想世界》(Ally Mc Beal)中的吴琳一角而开始令人瞩目。她在成龙的动作喜剧片《西域威龙》(Shanghai Noon)中饰演公主。接下来，因演《霹雳娇娃1，2》(Charlie’s Angels)而大红大紫，风靡全球。同时自19以来也获得了不少国际性奖项。

One possible version:

Dear Miss Liu,

My name is Emily Li. I am 17 and live in Zhejiang, China. I wish to tell you how much I like your films and your performance. I am a big fan of your work. I have seen you on TV and in movies many times. My favorite movie is Charlie’s Angels.

I really admire you and all the good work that you do. I know you had dreamed of becoming an actress since you were a little girl. After college, you took a number of different part-time jobs while waiting for your fortune. In the beginning, your acting career seemed to be going nowhere, but you didn’t give up. Your persistence slowly began to pay off. Now you are world-famous because of your hard work. I hope to be just as successful as you are when I grow up.

Good luck to you always. I wish you a lot of success in the future.

Your fan and friend,

Emily Li

Step 8 Assessment

(Group work)Exchange the writing with the group members according to the following criteria for the content

1)Does the writer follow the format for informal letters?

(address +date at the top, opening and closing)

2)Does the letter give enough detail about the writer’s hero and his or her work?

1) Does the writer express his or her admiration?

Each group recommends one letter to show to the class.

Homework:

1.Finish reading the Integrating Skills on the workbook..

2.Go over the whole unit and do self-assessment. .

3.Surf the Internet about Oprah Winfrey.

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