初一英语语法练习题

2024-10-09

初一英语语法练习题（精选8篇）

1.初一英语语法练习题篇一

初一语法总结

一、词法

1、名词A）、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员

九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一）单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：

一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’;Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）

2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词

人称主格宾格形容词名词性

第一人称单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himselfit it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirsthese those themselves3、动词A）第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：

一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has

B）现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

5、数词(基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。)first, second, third;fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth;seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式

1.陈述句肯定陈述句

a)This is a book.(be动词)

b)He looks very young.(连系动词)

c)I want a sweat like this.(实义动词)

d)I can bring some things to school.(情态动词)

e)There’s a computer on my desk.(There be结构)

否定陈述句

a)These aren’t their books.b)They don’t look nice.c)Kate doesn’t go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can’t find her doll.e)There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)

2.祈使句

肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let’s learn English!c)Come in, please.否定祈使句a)Don’t be late.b)Don’t hurry.3.疑问句

1)一般疑问句 a)Is Jim a student? b)Can I help you? c)Does she like salad? d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading?

肯定回答: a)Yes, he is.b)Yes, you can.c)Yes, she does.d)Yes, they do.e)Yes, she is.否定回答: a)No, he isn’t.b)No, you can’t.c)No, she doesn’t.d)No, they don’t.e)No, she isn’t.2)选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3)特殊疑问句

① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 问时间 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.问谓语(动作)What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.问职业(身份)What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.写出下列名词的复数形式

1)Cemetery________ 2)tooth _______3)country ______4)month________

5)sandwich_______ 6)brush _______7)candy bar______8)kangaroo ______

9)man ________10)day _______11)watch _______12)photo ________

13)orange ________14)dictionary _______15)tomato _______ 16)dollar _________

17)peach_______18)strawberry ______ 19)church______20)child _________

用动词的正确形式填空

1.You ______ from India.Brian _____ from Korea.And I _____ from China.(be)

2.I ______ Chinese and English.Brian _______ German, Chinese and English.(speak)

3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much..(come, like)

4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica.It’s cold, so no people want __________ there.(live)

5.The movie is very scary.I __________ it is a good movie for kids.(think)

6.--Can I _____ your dictionary?

--I am sorry.My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one.(have)

7.We are in the music club.Tom ____ ______ the piano.Michael and Diana _____

_____ the violin.I __________ the guitar.(play)

8.The 1st class _____(start)at 8:00 o’clock and it _____(be)over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher.She ______(teach)Chinese in our school.10.I usually ______(come)to the classroom at 7:00 am.But he always ______

(come)to schoolat 7:50 am.11.Julia always ______(go)shopping by car.But sometimes she ______(take)a bus.12.---______(Do)your father usually help you with your homework?---Yes, he

______(do).13.He ______(not go)home on weekends.So he always ______(wash)clothes by himself.14.Peter ______(speak)English very well.He can also ______(speak)French and German.15.David______(not play）football.He only ______(watch)the football games on TV.16.My brother and I ______(want)to go to see an action movie.______(do)you want to go?

17.My uncle _______(not need)a calculator.18.---________(Do)Peter have a baseball ?

---Yes, he _____(do), and he ________ two baseball bats.19.Mum, can you ______(take)me to the tennis club?

20.---May I help you?

---Yes, I ________(look)for a book on gardening.将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。

1.I have a dictionary.2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.3.He does his homework at night.4.Dogs live in all parts of the world.5.Greenfield is a small village in England.将下列句子改为否定句。

1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.2.Egypt has a very long river.3.She does her homework every day.4.I come to school by bus.5.She can swim very well.对划线部分提问。

1.2.3.4.5.7.Kangaroos live in Australia.8.9.He’

_______did you pay for the CD ?

Only nine dollars.A how manyB how muchC how longD how often

_______are you in such a hurry?

The meeting will start soon.I don’t want to be late.A whereB howC whenD why

2.初一英语语法练习题篇二

Ⅰ. 根据句意及所汉语提示，在空格上填上正确的单词。

1. Jim played a _________(小丑) in the play and did a good job.

2. Look! There is a water _________(滑梯). Let’s go and play there.

3. —Can you go to the park with me now?

—OK, but we can go there an hour later. It’s_________(不拥挤).

4. The boy caused a lot of _________(麻烦) to his parents.

5. I ________(想知道) why James is always late for school.

6. Don’t _________(混淆) Austria with Australia.

7. Jim put on his ________(发亮的) shoes and went out.

8. There was a _________(井) in our village. It’s said that it was dug in the 1940’s.

9. Please put your camera in the _________(小提箱里).

10. Please take the _________(旅行手册), or you’ll get lost.

11. Tina, have you packed your _________(毛巾) and toothbrush?

12. It’s dark in the room. Please _________(点燃） the fire for us.

13. He went to America ten years ago. But China is his ________(故乡), so he came back.

14. We often put the bowls, chopsticks and spoons in the ________(碗橱).

15. My uncle is a ________(农民). There used to be a lot of apple trees on his farm.

Ⅱ. 根據句意及首字母提示，在句子空格内填上正

确的单词。

16. —Would you like another cake?

—No, thanks. I’m f________.

17. In Brazil, you should w________ your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.

18. His c________ was to get up early and have a cold bath.

19. It is bad m_______ to make noise while eating soup.

20. It’s r_______ to point at others with your finger.

21. He has broken his leg and t________ he can’t walk.

22. You should make a l_______ before you go shopping.

23. Jim got up late this morning, so he m________ the early bus.

24. He thought of the success as a t________ point in his life.

25. Yu Dan’s new book will be a________ in the shops next month.

26. I have never seen a zoo that was s________ for animals to live in.

27. We u________ all of the students to leave school quickly after evening classes.

28. The animals are kept in t________ cages and can hardly move at all.

Ⅲ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

29. He had lost all __________(feel) in the left leg.

30. There are two _________ (knife) in Kate’s pencil case.

31. Most of the Americans use their cars __________(most) for their job.

32. The mother has never give up ________ (help) her disabled child.

33. Miss Gao has decided ____________ (have) an exam at the end of this week.

34. They are having their wedding at the hotel. It has the best ___________(light).

35. ________ (advertise) is one of the biggest businesses in America.

36. Please tell us the ________ (true) of the matter.

37. He is a good boy, don’t let bad companions________(lead) him.

38. Cattle _________(main) feed on grass and so do sheep.

39. It was _________(thank) to John that we won the game.

40. There are __________(thousand) of people in the supermarket on Sundays.

41. Xiamen is one of big cities in _________(south) China.

42. If fish are taken from the sea, there will soon benone________ (leave).

43. If we keep on ________(cut) down trees, forests will disappear.

44. Manatees usually _________ (weight) about 1000pounds.

45. Many rivers and lakes have become ________(pollute) in our countries.

46. I feel that there are few laws to stop people_________(put) the waste into rivers or into thesea.

Ⅳ. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。

hand in magic drugstore trouble structure

dress up wonder hang out crowded lend

47. Yesterday I saw Jenny ________ in her mother’s clothes.

48. The market is ________. We can ride a bike to do some shopping now.

49. In the evening he and his wife often ________ in the park.

50. Can I ________ you to shut the door?

51. The man used ________ to produce six rabbits from his hat.

52. He ________ that book to me the day before yesterday.

53. He ________ why people built ugly homes,when they could have beautiful ones.

54. The teacher told us ________ our exercise books at the end of the lesson.

55. The biology teacher told us about the _______ of the brain today.

56. When you go to the ________, please buy some medicines for me.

◆语法专练

宾语从句

用适当的疑问代词或疑问副词填空。

1. I don’t decide _______ one I will choose.

2. Can you tell me ________ the film will begin?

3. Do you know ________ your friend is so worried?

4. He told me _______ he was reading a newspaper.

5. Could you tell me ______ is the man over there?

6. Do you know ________ CDs are these?

7. I don’t understand ________ you said just now.

8. Can you tell me _______ there’s a good place to eat?

9. Will you please tell me _______ I can get to the post office?

10. Can you show us ________ we can turn on the computer?

be supposed to“应该”

A)根据句意，用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。

What are you supposed to do; I was supposed to;You’re supposed to

1. __________________________ when you visit a

friend’s house?

2. ___________________ when you are invited to a party?

3. _____________________ brush your teeth every time you finish a meal.

4. _____________________ when you have a bowl of rice in China?

5. _____________________ bow when I met someone for the first time in Korea.

B)根據所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。

6. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。

You _______ _______ _______ point at anyone with your chopsticks.

7. 我们不应该在这里抽烟。

We’re _______ _______ _______ _______ here.

8. 她上课又迟到了，她应该向老师说对不起。

She is late for class again and she _________ _______ sorry to the teacher.

9. 当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该做什么？

What are you ________ ________ _______ when you are invited to a party?

10. 在韩国，人们第一次见面时经常应该鞠躬。

In Korea, people _______ _______ _______ _______ when they meet for the first time.

动词时态

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. _______ you ________ (finish) ________ (read) thebook yet?

2. ________ you ever ________(be) to West China?

Great changes _______(take) place in West China inthe last few years.

3. By the time I _______(return) home yesterday, they _______ already _______(have) dinner.

4. Though he had often made his sister ______(cry),today he was made ______ (cry) by his sister.

5. He ______(meet) by my father as soon as he_______(arrive) last week.

6. I visited my uncle for a few days last week. When I _______(get) to his house, he _______(mend) a bike.

7. What _______ Tom _______(do) while his mother_______(cook) a meal yesterday evening?

8. The little boy _______(sleep). You’d better _______(not wake) him up now.

9. It’s your turn _______(speak). ______ you ______(get ) ready yet?

10. She _______ already _______(sing) several songs.

3.初一英语下册语法篇三

e.g. I have an interesting book.

There is nothing serious.

(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。

e.g. This kind of dress is expensive.

(3) 以a-开头的形容词，一般在句子中只能作表语。

e.g. Keep quiet! My baby is asleep in the room.

(4) 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

e.g. The good news makes us very happy.

看过初一英语下册语法的相关知识的人还看了：

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2.初一英语语法知识点总结

3.初一英语知识点及语法

4.初一英语语法总结

4.英语语法练习题篇四

A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend

C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend

2. I advised _____ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.

A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again

C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again

3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _____.

A. the cupboard could not be moved.

B. she could not move the cupboard.

C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.

D. the cupboard was unable to move.

4. Asked about the new play， ____.

A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered

C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident

5. _____ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.

A. To see B. Having been seeing

C. Seeing D. having to see

6. _____ ， the inhabitants fled.

A. The city taken B. The city having been taken

C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken

7. _____ ， he works very late at nigh.

A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director

C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director

8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?

A. to speak B. speak

C. speaking D. spoke

9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.

A. skiing B. to ski

C. ski D. for ski

10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.

A. has B. wants

C. lets D. enjoys

11. The reason _____ I can„t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.

A. for B. as

C. because D. why

12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.

A. that B. so that

C. so D. which

13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.

A. as B. that

C. where D. in which

14. I„ve got a bottle of beer， but I haven‟t got anything _____ I can open it with.

A. that B. what

C. where D. which

15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.

A. who B. if they C. they D. that

1. B 关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的; bored 令(人)厌烦; disturbed 打扰，扰乱，弄乱; neglected 忽视，忽略。

2. D influenced (正面的)影响; effected (正面的) 影响; affected (坏的)影响;

3. A 每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了。以every开头，谓语动词用单数。

4. C 她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，定的是前面的一句话，这种情况下用which来引导。

5. D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 帮某人个忙; 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是：帮我一个小忙。

6. D 这是一个头重脚轻的主语从句，wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日。

7. A 你一定是做了个恶梦了，用完成时态。

8. A 这道题考时态，考语序，However much the dictionary costs：不管这本词典花多少钱。

9. B 我并不在意她是否给我道歉;whether or not ”是否“，固定搭配用法。

10. B stick to 坚持;我弟弟的缺点之一就是什么事儿都不能坚持太久。

11. B cancel 取消，撤消; set off 出发，动身; postpone 延迟，推迟; delayed 延迟，耽误。

12. D 当时要不是他姐姐的帮助，我就不能完成那项工作。

13. A 选项A中的should省略，这句话是说：在开始一个新的项目之前，应考虑把重点放在将要实现的所有目标的必要性上。

14. C favourite 受欢迎的，这句话的意思是：百分之六十的观众选择她为最受欢迎的演员。

5.初中英语语法练习题篇五

1. 虽然天已很晚了，但他仍在写作。

2. 人类没有水和空气就不能活。

3. 他把这件事告诉我前，没有人知道这件事。

4. 如你不赶紧，你就要开会迟到。

5. 他写字不如她仔细。

6. 我们不仅去了北京，也去了哈尔滨。

7. 他准是开玩笑，要不他是疯了。

8. 等他一到我们就去弄点咖啡。

9. 众所周知，金钱不会从树上长出来的。

10. 他什么时候到的，我们大家都不知道。

答案：

1. Though it was very late, he was still writing. / It was very late, but he was still

Working.

2. Men can’t live without air or water.

3. None knew it until he told me.

4. Unless you hurry, you’ll be late for the meeting.

5. He doesn’t write as careful as her.

6. We went to Beijing and as well as to Haerbin.

7. He must be making a joke or else he must be mad.

8. Well get some coffee as soon as he arrives.

9. Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on trees.

6.高考真题语法分类练习（四）篇六

1. （2012四川） Tom took a taxi to the airport， only ___ his plane high up in the sky.

A. findingB. to find

C. being foundD. to have found

2. （2012全国Ⅰ） The party will be held in the garden， weather ___ .

A. permittingB. to permit

C. permittedD. permit

3. （2012安徽） I remembered ___ the door before I left the office， but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. lockingB. to lock

C. having lockedD. to have locked

4. （2012安徽） When ___ for his views about his teaching job， Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. askingB. asked

C. having askedD. to be asked

5. （2012北京） One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them.

A. correctsB. correct

C. to correctD. correcting

6. （2012江西） Having finished her project， she was invited by the school ___ to the new students.

A. speakingB. having spoken

C. to speakD. to have spoken

7. （2012重庆） ___ to work overtime that evening， I missed a wonderful film.

A. Having been askedB. To ask

C. Having askedD. To be asked

8. （2012陕西） ___ in a long queue， we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.

A. StandingB. To stand

C. StoodD. Stand

9. （2012山东） After completing and signing it， please return the form ___ to us in the envelope.

A. providingB. provided

C. having providedD. provide

10. （2012辽宁） The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___ them.

A. to followB. following

C. followedD. follows

11. （2011四川） Lydia doesn’t feel like ___ abroad. Her parents are old.

A. studyB. studying

C. studiedD. to study

12. （2011四川） Simon made a big bamboo box ___ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A. keepB. kept

C. keepingD. to keep

13. （2011四川） ___ an important role in a new movie， Andy has got a chance to become famous.

A. OfferB. Offering

C. OfferedD. To offer

14. （2011全国Ⅰ） The next thing he saw was smoke ___ from behind the house.

A. roseB. rising

C. to riseD. risen

15. （2011全国Ⅱ） The island， ___ to the mainland by a bridge， is easy to go to.

A. joiningB. to join

C. joinedD. having joined

16. （2011北京） Sit down， Emma. You will only make yourself more tired， ___ on your feet.

A. to keepB. keeping

nlc202309021536

C. having keptD. to have kept

17. （2011重庆） More TV programs， according to government officials， will be produced ___ people’s concern over food safety.

A. to raiseB. raising

C. to have raisedD. having raised

18. （2011重庆） Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dreams.

A. remindingB. to remind

C. remindedD. remind

19. （2011江苏） Recently a survey ___ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A. comparedB. comparing

C. comparesD. being compared

20. （2011山东） Look over there—there’s a very long， winding path ___ up to the house.

A. leadingB. leads

C. ledD. to lead

情态动词

1. （2012四川） I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese， and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ___ do in China.

A. mustB. might

C. canD. should

2. （2012全国Ⅱ） I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.

A. canB. might

C. wouldD. need

3. （2012北京） We ___ the difficulty together， but why didn’t you tell me？

A. should faceB. might face

C. could have facedD. must have faced

4. （2012重庆） — ___ you interrupt now？ Can’t you see I’m on the phone？

— Sorry sir， but it’s urgent.

A. CanB. Should

C. MustD. Would

5. （2012福建） We lost our way in that small village， other-wise we ___ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visitedB. had visited

C. would visitD. would have visited

6. （2012陕西） If my car ___ more reliable， I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. wasB. had been

C. should beD. would be

7. （2012陕西） I ___ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A. won’tB. can’t

C. canD. will

8. （2012山东） If we ___ adequate preparations， the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made

9. （2012湖南） Sorry， I am too busy now. If I ___ time， I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have hadB. had had

C. haveD. had

10. （2012天津） It’s quite warm here； we ___ turn the heating on yet.

A. couldn’tB. mustn’t

C. needn’tD. wouldn’t

11. （2011四川） The police still haven’t found the lost child， but they’re doing all they ___ .

nlc202309021536

A. canB. may

C. mustD. should

12. （2011全国Ⅱ） If you ___ smoke， please go outside.

A. canB. should

C. mustD. may

13. （2011北京） — I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him？

— Don’t worry. He ___ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.

A. must notB. need not

C. would notD. might not

14. （2011重庆） —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night？

— I wanted to， but my mom simply ___ not let me out so late at night.

A. couldB. might

C. wouldD. should

15. （2011浙江） —How’s your new babysitter？

—We ___ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

A. shouldB. might

C. mustn’tD. couldn’t

16. （2011福建） — Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？

— I am afraid you ___ ， in case he comes late for the meeting.

A. willB. must

C. mayD. can

17. （2011辽宁） If you ___ go， at least wait until the storm is over.

A. canB. may

C. mustD. will

18. （2011湖南） —No one ___ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

— Oh， you are really his big fan.

A. canB. need

C. mustD. might

19. （2011陕西） —Will you read me a story， Mummy？

— OK. You ___ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A. mightB. must

C. couldD. shall

20. （2011江西） It ___ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.

A. mustn’tB. can’t

C. won’tD. needn’t

7.英语语法训练题练习题篇七

A. the; the B. /; /

C. the; / D. /; the

2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a; / B. the; an

C. the; the D. /;the

3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the; the B. the; /

C. a; / D. a; the

4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.

A. an; the B. the; the

C. the ; a D. an; a

5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.

A. /; / B. the; the

C. the; a D. /; the

6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.

A. a B. the

C. / D. one

7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.

A. the; the B. /; the

C. /; / D. the; /

8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.

A. one B. a

C. the D. this

9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?

A. a B. an

C. the D. /

10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.

A. the; the B. /; /

C. the; / D. /; the

11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.

A. another B. a

C. one D. the

12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”.

A. an B. a

C. the D. /

13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.

A. A B. One

C. The D. /

14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.

A. A; a B. The; the

C. The; a D. The; /

15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company.

A. a B. the

C. / D. one

16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books.

A. one B. the

C. a D. /

17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.

A. /; / B. the; the

C. the; / D. /; the

18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.

A. /; a B. the; /

C. the; a D. the; the

19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.

A. /; the B. the; /

C. /; / D. the; /

20. ____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.

A. A B. One

8.英语专业四级经典语法练习题篇八

B.a more experienced teacher C.more an experienced teacher

D.more experienced teacher an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。_______ the two, Bob is ________ student.A.Of, more diligent

B.In, more diligent C.Of, the more diligent

D.In, the more diligent the ＋比较级＋ of the two，因此C。

Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska.A.in B.it receives in C.does D.it does in

(1992)

(1995)

(1996)完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。

The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______.(1998)A.is necessary B.being necessary C.to be necessary D.it is necessary 这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。

There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.(1999)A.exists B.exist C.existing

D.to exist 省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A The experiment requires more money than _______.(2002)A.have been put in

B.being put in

C.has been put in

D.to be put in than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.(2003)A.the greater stress is

B.greater is the stress C.the stress is greater

D.the greater the stress “地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。as Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet.(1993)A.more than B.as many as C.much than D.as much as D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。

Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor.(1998)A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long as C，as much as“达到与„„一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“与„„一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。

She did her work ______ her manager had instructed.(2002)A.as

B.until

C.when

D.though as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。

The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent.(2004)A.so much as B.rather than C.as

D.than A考点是not „ so much as句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”

His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005)A.so as to

B.such as to

C.such to

D.as much as to such as为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。Twelve is to three _______ four is to one.(1998)A.what

B.as

C.that

D.like 水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：Water is to fish what air is to man.A is to B what C is to D Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body.(2001)A.what

B.as

C.that

D.like 智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。not + 比较级 + than, no + 比较级 + than John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.(1998)A.no less B.no more

C.not less

D.no so A，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”not less than只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。

Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat.(1999)A.any more than B.no more than C.no less than D.much more than A，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not „ any more than意思是“和„同样都不„”。as / though / much as David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.(1993)A.who

B.if

C.while

D.though D，表示转折。答案C while只是表示同时并列的转折。如：While I understand your views, I can’t agree with you.______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(1998)A.Much as

B.Much though C.As much D.Though much A, much as可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come.Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.(2002)A.who

B.as

C.that

D.like B，有倒装，a./n.+ as + 主语 + 助动词be，如：Patient as he is, he can’t bear it any longer.______ I like economics, I like sociology much better.(2003)A.As much as

B.So much C.How much D.Much as D, 同18题。______, Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(2005)A.Although he is a socialist

B.Even if he is a socialist C.Being a socialist

D.Since he is a socialist 虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有A项。

定语从句

Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A.where

B.of whose

C.whose D.which C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。” Only take such clothes _______ really necessary.(1994)A.as were

B.as they are

C.as they were D.as are D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。

______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.(1994)A.That

B.It

C.This

D.As D，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”

This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996)A.which

B.where

C.whether D.what B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”

The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(1997)A.I think which is B.that I think is C.which I think is D.which I think it is C，I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。I have never been to London, but that is the city ______.(1997)A.where I like to visit most

B.I’d most like to visit C.which I like to visit mostly

D.where I’d like most to visit B, 首先排除A，因为the city在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling.(98)A.which

B.before

C.that

D.when D，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC，when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ______.(1999)A.I’d most like to visit

B.which I like to visit mostly C.where I like to visit

D.I’d like much to visit A，同27。

Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.(2000)A.whose

B.as

C.what

D.that D，that在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer.(2002)A.which

B.what

C.that

D.they A，指代前面的整个句子。

They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.(2003)A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what A，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。” 名词性从句

We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.(1994)A.whomever

B.who

C.whom

D.whoever D，介词to后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；whom和whomever虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who强烈，更贴切。The team can handle whatever _____.(1997)A.that needs handling

B.which needs handling C.it needs handling

D.needs to be handled D，whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABC都有多余的主语成分。

After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.(99)A.that

B.there

C.what

D.it C，after在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然after是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。

Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

(2002)A.by which

B.that

C.in where D.where B，situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.(2001)A.To be not tall B.Not to be tall C.Being not tall D.Not being tall D．AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为not to do, not doing；B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，To skate on real ice is his dream.D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.(1996)A.hunted

B.hunting

C.that hunted D.are hunted A，完整结构应为：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals(from being)hunted in Africa;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾” The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______.(1998)A.to stay

B.is to stay C.to stay at D.is for staying C，stay是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。

In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(1996)A.from being beaten B.being beaten C.beating D.to be beaten B，avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此B。“避免被对手打败” He resented _____ to wait.He expected the minister _____ him at once.(1995)A.to be asked, to see B.being asked, to see C.to be asked, seeing D.being asked, seeing B，resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。

I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to accept

B.not having accepted C.having not accepted

D.not accepting

(1993)D, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。

He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.(1995)A.throwing

B.being thrown C.having thrown D.having been thrown B，see可与现在分词或不定式连用，平行结构，后面用了现在分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用被动结构，排除AC；see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。

Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year.(99)A.having made

B.making C.to have made D.to make C，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。

AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(2002)A.being

B.to be

C.to have been D.having been C, 同上。

The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(04)A.that he is thinking B.to be thinking C.that he is to think D.to think B，“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑” The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.(1999)A.had been captured

B.being always captured C.only to be captured

D.unfortunately captured C，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”only to表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的结果。

This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it,(1995)A.fired

B.being fired C.they fire

D.having fired A，once连词，一旦，被动，所以A。This missile is designed so that once it is fired „ ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.(1998)A.Obtaining not a ticket for the match

B.Not obtaining a ticket for the match C.Not having obtained a ticket for the match D.Not obtained a ticket for the match C，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there.(1994)A.a lot of people were

B.he found a lot of people C.a lot of people

D.people were found B，空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。_____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.(1994)A.Not received B.Since receiving

C.Having received D.Not having received D，receive的主语是she，因此应是主动，A不对；receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否定应是not having done.__B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.(2000)A.Looking

B.Looked

C.Having looked D.To look There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.(2000)A.to be

B.to have been C.being

D.be C．前面分句构成独立主格结构。

_____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.(1996)A.There was B.Since

C.Being

D.There being D．C中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。

The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(1994)A.have been B.are

C.being

D.are being C．ABD都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。

Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.(2003)A.is

B.been

C.be

D.being D，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”

If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(2004)A.being treated B.treated C.be treated D.having been treated B，If(Jack is)not treated„“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。”

Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.(2003)A.permit

B.permitting

C.permitted

D.permits B，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按计划进行”。time和permit是主动关系。虚拟语气

_____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.(2002)A.Had it not been B.Hadn’t it been C.Was it not

D.Were it not A，前半句是与过去事实相反的推测。If it had not been „倒装

If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(1999)A.should be

B.were

C.must be

D.are B，it’s about time that sb.did sth._____, I’ll marry him all the same.(2004)A.Was he rich or poor

B.Whether rich or poor C.were he rich or poor

D.Be he rich or poor D＝whether he is rich or poor If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(98)A.shall need

B.should need

C.would need D.will need B，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去” It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.(2004)A.hand in

B.would hand in C.have to hand in D.handed in A，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。

If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005)A.would be

B.will have been

C.was

D.were A，if从句是对现在情况的假设。情态动词

You ______ Jim anything about it.It was none of his business.(2004)A.needn’t have told B.needn’t tell C.mustn’t have told D.mustn’t tell A，needn’t have done表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn’t have done的形式，但可以说can’t have done，表示不大可能。

He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.(1994)A.couldn’t have caught

B.ought to have caught C.shouldn’t have caught

D.must not have caught A，couldn’t have done表示不可能做了某事。

He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(1999)A.may have acted B.must have acted C.should act D.would act A，may have done表示过去可能做过某事，B表示一定做过，推测的可能性很大。时态

How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions?

(97)A.have … interrupted

B.had … interrupted

C.are … interrupting

D.were … interrupting

C，现在进行时与always, continually, constantly连用表示某种带有感情色彩，经常发生的动作。本句暗含责备之义。

Come and see me whenever ______.(97)A.you are convenient

B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you

D.it will be convenient to you C，whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；convenient一词只能说it is convenient to sb.For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(02)A.had been pointing B.have been pointing C.were pointing D.pointed B，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，并可能继续。

Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(03)A.has been missing B.has been missed C.had been missing D.was missed A，同上。“杰克离家两天（到现在还没回），我开始担心他的安全。” _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(05)A.I was and always will be

B.I have to be and always will be C.I had been and always will be

D.I have been and always will be D，ABC三项前后两个时态不一致，只有D项中现在完成时与将来时搭配一致。倒装

So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.(94)A.did he injure B.injured him C.was he injured D.he was injured C，倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.(95)A.or the police have placed

B.or have the police placed C.nor the police have placed D.nor have the police placed D，AB中的or表示“否则”，与题意不符；nor放在句首要倒装。

___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region.(04)A.Only if, will B.If only, would C.Should, will D.Unless, would A，only if表示“只有。。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起来”。if only表示“要是。。多好” 反意疑问句

A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____?

(92)A.need it

B.needn’t it

C.does it

D.doesn’t it C，need是实义动词不是情态动词，hardly是否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。You and I could hardly understand, ______?

(95)A.could I

B.couldn’t you

C.couldn’t we

D.could we D，hardly的解释同上。

When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___?(97)A.do you

B.will you C.don’t you

D.won’t you B，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要用will(would)you或won’t you;本题中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?