职称英语学习经验攻克职称英语考试补全短文解题技巧

职称英语学习经验攻克职称英语考试补全短文解题技巧（共6篇）

1.职称英语学习经验攻克职称英语考试补全短文解题技巧 篇一

PASSAGE 20

Financial Risks

Several types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing; the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk.

Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business. They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. The major risk,__1__ which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing. One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments. Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered, a dispute over contract terms, or__2__. One company, for example, shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards. The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost.

Political risk relates to the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses. Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk. As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk,__3__.

Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably cause problems, but for many years, most firms could take protective action to minimize their unfavorable effects. Floating exchange rates of the world#39;s major currencies have forced all marketers __4__. International Business Machine Corporation, for example, reported that exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21.6 percent drop in their earnings in the third quarter of 1981. __5__, devaluations of major currencies were infrequent and usually could be anticipated, but exchange-rate fluctuations in the float system are daily affairs.

Exercise:

A to be especially aware of exchange-rate fluctuations and the need to compensate for them in their financial planning

B any other disagreement over which payment is withheld

C however, is competition

D so marketers must be prepared to assume them or give up doing business in a particular market

E Before rates were permitted to float

F After serious consideration

Key: CBDAE

>PASSAGE 21

Price Planning

A price represents the value of a goods or service for both the seller and the buyer. Price planning is systematic decision making by an organization regarding all aspects of pricing.

The value of a goods or service can involve both tangible and intangible marketing factors. An example of a tangible marketing factor is the cost savings__1__. An example of an intangible marketing factor is a consumer#39;s pride in the ownership of a Lamborghini rather than another brand of automobile. For an example to take place, both the buyer and seller must feel that the price of a goods or service provides an equitable value. To the buyer, the payment of a price reduces purchasing power __2__. To the seller, receipt of a price is a source of revenue and an important determinant of sales and profit levels.

Many words are substitutes for the term price: admission fee, membership fee, rate, tuition, service charge, donation, rent, salary, interest, retainer, and assessment. No matter what it is called,__3__: monetary and non-monetary charges, discounts, handling and shipping fees, credit charges and other forms of interest, and late-payment penalties.

A non-price exchange would be selling a new iron for 10 books of trading stamps or an airline offering tickets as payment for advertising space and time. Monetary and non-monetary exchange may be combined. This is common with automobiles, __4__. This combination allows a reduction in the monetary price.

From a broader perspective, price is the mechanism for allocating goods and services among potential purchasers and for ensuring competition among sellers in an open market economy. If there is an excess of demand over supply, prices are usually bid up by consumers. If there is an excess of supply over demand,__5__.

Exercise:

A a price contains all the terms of purchase

B obtained by the purchase of a new bottling machine by a soda manufacturer

C where the consumer gives the seller money plus a trade-in

D available for other items

E prices are usually reduced by sellers

F price means what one pays for what he wants

key:BDACE

2.职称英语学习经验攻克职称英语考试补全短文解题技巧 篇二

?A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems________(1) _________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.

This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime

Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________ (2)_______. You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps _____(4)______. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(5)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.

练习：

A fewer children are dying

B a few years ago

C what is coming to be called Death Control

D which face us at the present time

E making it possible for people to live longer

F to keep people alive longer

Keys: DCBFA

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3.中考补全短文解题技巧 篇三

2.仔细读被选项，体会被选项之间在语意， 在用词， 在结构上的相互关系(答案往往出自有关系的被选项中。

3.找出被选项中的典型篇章词汇(人称代词，指示代词， 定冠词结构)---判断答案选项的关键。

4.如果被选项中出现了“we(us， our， ours)”或“you(your， yours)”这样的人称代词， 这样的词汇在上下文的使用中应该是一致的。

5.如果被选项出现时态差异， 则时态是一个重要的解题线索 (提示： 相邻语句使用的时态一致(基调时态)： 同为现在时态或同为过去时态; 但是， 如果一个句中带有自己的时间状语，则其可以使用自己独特的时态，而不受所在句群的基调时态的影响。

6. 空格前句如果是观点句,则空格处常常出现用于解释论证的例子或解释性的话语; 空格前句如果是概括句(讲述一种通常的情况, 往往出现some, most, a few, generally, usually等词语 ), 则空格处可能会出现转折句, 或出现解释性的话语。

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4.职称英语考试-题型解题技巧 篇四

一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。

词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。

二、阅读判断

答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。

除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A.B或C的三种情况：

1.选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致

2.选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反

3.选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到

三、概括大意和完成句子

概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。

同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。

四、阅读理解

在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。

五、补全短文

要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施;不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词;然后回头再去看文章，明确1-5的位置。

解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题：

(1)利用转折关系

(2)利用归纳总结关系

(3)利用总分关系

(4)利用并列关系建设工程教育网论坛

六、完形填空

(1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是每年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。

(2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。

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5.职称英语阅读判断题解题技巧 篇五

大家在考场可以随身携带的一本字典去查取在文章的答案句和题目中间有不认识的单词，这样我们用中文进行比较就可以看到答案是对还是错了。

这个题目应该说很多方法都是从学生考试的很多题型，比如阅读理解、概括大意里引申出来的，大家准备的时候应该注意到题目当中从文章找答案的规律，

更重要的一点，在具体找答案的时候A和B应该还是比较好的选择的，但是最难选的就是C选项，提醒大家，如果职称英语阅读判断的.题目本身是对的，或者说这个题目根据文章而言本身是错的，实际选择当中都可能选C。

比如我们有一个经典的例子，比如文章通篇讲太阳，这个题目问到太阳从西方出来，这个选择A还是B还是C，学生不看题目可能很可能选B，但是我们注意这个题目叫阅读判断，阅读就是告诉你从文章所指范围内得到一些启示是对还是错。文章通篇没有提到太阳是从哪里升起的，所以选择C。首先大家要把题目看懂，同时找答案句，这是C答案最为特殊的一个点了，这样一个点是在阅读理解题目中比较少见，因为阅读理解考察的主要是对答案的寻找。

6.职称英语学习经验攻克职称英语考试补全短文解题技巧 篇六

【短文改错答题技巧、解题方法】

主要考查识别错识并改正错误的能力和在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性和熟练程度。近几年短文改错难度不大，大都是中国学生在学习和写作中常犯的错误，高考试题按1：1：2：6的规律，即正确一行，缺词一行，多词二行，错词6行。

答题时首先通读全文，力求理解语篇内容与文章大意，断句以句子为单位，而不是以一行为单位进行断句;注意看句子结构是否完整，习惯用法固定搭配是否正确，上下文逻辑是否合理，主谓是否一致，时态语态是否正确以及冠词、代词、连词、形容词、副词以及关系词的使用是否得当;设想有几个可能改正的答案，从中挑出最佳答案;最后重新通读自己改正过的文章，同时检查是否符合1：1：2：6的规律。【短文改错答题技巧、解题方法】

短文改错一直是学生在应考时失分较多的题型。这主要是因为设错的内容多为学生在平常进行语言操练时常犯的错误。比如：写作中用到的关键词，语言学习中的负迁移现象，容易忽视的虚词、小品词等。做好短文改错题应注重以下技巧。

1、注意分行的技巧性。上一行的末尾和下一行的开始，往往是考生们容易忽视的地方，不易找到错误所在，从而影响了改错的成绩。考生要密切关注行尾和行首的接连处，注意它们之间的语法关系或逻辑关系，尽快找到设错点，从而尽快改正。

2、要以句子为单位而不是以行为单位进行判断。改错题的要求是每行找出一处错误，但在找错时不能以行为单位来找，要以完整的句子为语言单位进行判断。

3、注重上下文之间的逻辑关系。在短文改错题中，有时设错的内容与短文上下评议的时态、人称等有密切的关系，如果只从一个单句来考虑，而不关注上下文的各种逻辑关系，就可能造成判断失误，增加失分的因素。