一模英语作文

一模英语作文（共6篇）

1.一模英语作文 篇一

A Unforgettable Thing

There is one thing I still remember now。It is the first day I went to the zoo。

有一件事我现在还记得，那就是我第一次去动物园。

When I was only five years old my mother took me there. I was pleased to see so many real animals at the same time. They seemed so lovely and active. I spent a nice day. But on my way home I began to feel sorry for them. They were taken away from their parents and friends and also far away from the nature. They must have felt lonely I thought. Every day the only thing they could do was to sit there and wait for food.

当我5岁的时候，妈妈带我到那儿。我很高兴看到这么多真实的动物在同一时间。他们似乎又活泼又可爱。我花了一个愉快的一天。但在我回家的路上，我开始觉得对不起他们。他们被带到远离自己的父母和朋友，也远离了大自然。他们一定会感到孤单，我想。每天，他们唯一可以做的事就是坐在那里，等待食物。

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2.一模英语作文 篇二

关键词：高考英语,全国卷,广州一模

2016年广东省普通高考将使用由教育部考试中心统一命题的试题(全国卷乙卷)。广东高考英语全国卷试题包括听力部分和笔试部分,听力部分保留了原广东卷的听说题;笔试部分由全国卷的七选五、短文改错和书面表达代替原广东卷的信息匹配、书面表达和任务型写作,其他题型(阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空)保持不变。全国卷笔试部分总分由120分变为135分后,加上听说部分15分,构成总分150分。

广州一模是高考前两个月在广东省内举行的一场大规模的模拟考试,试题的命题质量和测试结果具有相当高的参考价值和指导意义。由于广东省2016年首次使用全国卷,一模试卷的命题情况和测试结果对引导广大考生从广东卷平稳过渡到全国卷起着重要作用。图1是2016年广州高考一模题型及分值分布图。

本文以2016年广东省某所国家示范性高中高三某班的30名学生的一模英语成绩为样本(根据成绩由高到低排序等距取样),利用SPSS统计学软件对样本进行分析,探讨试题的合理性和有效性,分析该试卷是否符合全国卷考试大纲的考查要求,是否体现出广东省英语高考改革的目的,并根据试卷分析反映的情况,提出如何通过模拟考试提高备考复习效率。

一、试卷质量分析

(一)正态分布分析

刘润清、韩宝成(2000)认为均值、中值、众数若比较接近,则反映了数据呈正态分布。根据这一理论,表1的数据反映了受试者的卷面成绩总体呈正态分布。其中,七选五、语法填空和改错题的得分正态分布最理想。此外,对卷面成绩进行K-S检验(见表2),结果显示Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed)值为0.468>0.05,不具有显著性,这表明卷面成绩呈正态分布。在对卷面成绩采取前两种正态分布检验的基础上,对卷面成绩进行频度分析(生成直方图)。直方图(见图2)显示,卷面成绩呈两头低、中间高的形态分布,可判断卷面成绩符合正态分布。但仅仅依靠卷面成绩是否呈正态分布来判断试卷的整体质量则过于片面,还需要结合试卷的难度、区分度、信度和效度等指标综合分析。

(二)难度系数分析

试题难度值P越大,说明试题越容易;难度值越小,试题越难(陈石磊2014)。试题难度系数在0.6~0.8,属中低等,适用于检查性考试;试题难度系数在0.3~0.6,属较高或高等,适用于选拔性考试(刘敏钰2004)。教育部考试中心规定各科难度系数理想值为0.55左右,这与近年广东省高考英语试题的难度系数值基本一致。根据以上标准,对本文选取的30个广州高考一模成绩样本进行难度系数分析,结果显示(见表3),阅读理解、七选五、完形填空、语法填空、改错和书面表达题的难度系数均在0.6~0.8之间,说明试题比较容易。试卷整体的难度系数为0.7,与教育部考试中心规定的难度系数理想值0.55存在差距,说明难度系数值偏高,试题比较简单,不符合选拔性考试命题的难度系数要求,这也有悖于广州高考一模试题的难度要接近或略微高于高考试题难度的命题思想。事实上,由于样本数量太少(30人),表3数据不能反映所有参加广州高考一模考生的真实情况。

(三)区分度分析

区分度是反映学生掌握知识水平差异的能力的重要因素(刘润清、韩宝成2000)。区分度在0.3以上的是可以接受的题目,在0.3以下则意味着这个题目对区分样本学生的作用不大,甚至起了相反的作用(李崴、桂诗春,等1989)。区分度D值范围与考试的关系:0.4臆D臆1为区分性好,适合选拔性考试;0.2<D<0.4为区分性较好,适合检查性考试;0臆D臆0.2为区分性很差,不适合用作测试;-1臆D臆0说明试题或答案有问题,不能用作测试(刘敏钰2004)。要了解每个小题的区分度,可以采用相关法分析试卷的内部一致性。一般对客观题采用Spearman相关分析,对主观题采用Pearson相关分析(纪宏伟2011)。表4、表5反映各大题与卷面总分之间的相关系数(区分度),综合表4、表5得到表6,即各题的区分度。表6显示,只有七选五的区分度略微小于0.4,其余各题的区分度都大于0.4,其中阅读理解和完形填空的区分度均在0.8以上,说明题目总体的区分度很好,尤其是对学生的语篇理解能力的考查,能有效测试学生的水平。

注:**表示在0.01水平(双侧)上显著相关。

注:**表示在0.01水平(双侧)上显著相关。

(四)信度分析

Bachman&Palmer(1996)把信度定义为“测试的一致性”。信度是效度的一个方面,是效度的必要条件,二者不是对立的关系(李清华2007)。一般来说,信度值r应在0.9以上,如果试题中有主观性题目,则r信度值可在0.85以上(李崴、桂诗春,等1989)。一般情况下,信度>0.9,说明达到最好的标准化考试水平;0.7~0.9对学校测试而言已很好或较好,0.5~0.7部分试题需要改进,信度<0.5,则建议对试卷进行修改,信度有问题,考试基本无效(刘敏钰2004)。表7显示试卷整体内部一致性检测的Cronbach’s Alpha值为0.84,表示试卷整体信度比较好,接近标准化测试水平,适用于大型选拔性考试。各大试题的信度系数在0.7~0.9之间,满足标准化测试对试题信度的要求。

(五)效度分析

效度是指测试是否真正测量了它所要测量的东西。语言测试的效度是指测试是否考查了测试者想要测试的语言方面的内容,考生所考的成绩是否合理地说明了该考生的语言能力。一个选拔性考试是否有效,主要包括两个方面:一是考试是否真正考了所要考的东西——称为内容效度;二是考试是否真正能考出学生的水平而达到择优录取的目的———称为预测效度(李崴、桂诗春,等1989)。由于广州一模不像高考那样具有选拔性,因此,本文只对广州一模试卷进行内容效度检验。对内容效度的检验,可采用因素分析方法算出试卷各大题成绩的相关矩阵,再采用主形心法和最大变异旋转分离出若干个因素,然后对照命题时所拟定的内容与题型分布,确定是否一致。通过因素分析法对广州高考一模各大题进行内容效度检验,得到以下表格(表8、9、10):

表8显示书面表达与改错题的相关系数为0.718(最接近1),明显大于书面表达与其他四类题的相关系数,说明书面表达与改错题考查的内容相关度较高。改错题考查学生对语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力,要求学生从写作范文中找出10处语法错误(包括实词和虚词的错误),并用正确的形式修改。书面表达考查学生运用英语书面语进行交际,解决生活实际问题的能力,要求学生语言表达准确、流畅,体现交际能力和跨文化交流。语法知识与写作水平相互影响、相互促进,把改错题和书面表达两种题型归并为写作部分则充分体现了命题的科学性、合理性和有效性,有利于考查学生运用语言的综合能力。

在表9中,Bartlett球形度检验的Sig值=0.000,达到显著性水平,拒绝原假设(原假设为:变量间的偏相关矩阵不是单位矩阵),说明总体的相关矩阵间有共同因子存在,适合进行因子分析。

表10表明语法填空、阅读理解、改错和完形填空作为第一个主因子,方差贡献率为51.026%,可定为语言知识。七选五和书面表达作为第二个主因子,方差贡献率为26.134%,可定为语言能力。两个主因子解释的方差占总数的77.16%,大于70%,具有较好的内容效度。七选五题型要求学生在7个句子中,把其中5个来自原文的句子准确地放回原文,目的是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和分析能力。书面表达要求学生按要求写作,属于半开放类型写作,体裁以应用文书信类写作为主,字数在80~120词之间。七选五和书面表达题对广东学生的英语能力,尤其是语篇理解能力和写作能力提出了更高要求。

二、结论分析

以2016年广州30名高三学生一模的成绩为样本,利用SPSS2.1统计学软件,从难度、区分度、信度、效度四个维度对笔试部分的题目进行分析。结果显示如下:

(一)试卷难度

试卷整体难度系数值为0.7,略高于教育部考试中心规定的理想难度系数值0.55,不适合用于大规模的选拔性考试。然而,由于研究的样本数量有限,分析结果不能反映全省学生的真实水平。

(二)试卷区分度

除了七选五这道题,其余各题的区分度均大于0.4,说明试卷总体区分度较好,其中阅读理解和完形填空区分度均在0.8以上,非常适合考查学生的语篇理解能力,能有效地区分不同水平学生之间的差距。七选五的区分度不明显,主要原因在于试题难度偏高,学生对新题型的命题特点和考查方向不明确,解题训练不足。

(三)试卷信度

试卷的整体信度较好,信度系数Cronbach’s Alpha值为0.84,接近标准化考试水平,各大题的信度系数均在0.7~0.9之间,符合标准化考试的信度系数值。

(四)试卷效度

试卷的内容效度符合高考英语全国卷的命题要求,从语言知识和语言能力两个方面考查了学生对输入性知识的理解能力、运用能力以及准确、流畅地输出语言的能力。

从整体上看,2016年广州高考一模试卷的整体情况比较理想,尤其是传统题型,如阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空题,既符合全国卷考纲的考查范围和难度标准,又保留了广东省高考卷的风格和命题思想。新题型的出现,如七选五、改错题和书面表达题,是本次广州高考一模的焦点,这几道题的命题质量和考查形式,对学生的备考有重要的指导意义,对今年广东省高考最终命题具有一定程度的预测作用。

三、启示

高考是面向全国学生的具有高风险性的选拔性考试。高考成绩决定学生是否能够顺利进入高等院校,选择自己喜欢的院校和专业,直接影响着学生的前途和命运。模拟考试是考前练兵的重要手段,模拟试题的命题质量与学生的备考效果有紧密联系。一份难度适中、区分度合理、信度和效度可靠的模拟试题对学生的复习具有积极的指导作用,既能帮助学生熟悉题型特点和训练解题技巧,又能帮助学生梳理、掌握及运用考点知识。

在备考过程中,教师应充分利用模拟考试的正面反拨作用,把模拟考试的负面反拨影响降到最低。提高模拟考试的正面反拨效应,教师可以从以下四个方面入手:

(一)分析考生需求

在备考过程中,教师充当学生的引导者和帮助者,充分掌握学生的实际能力和水平,有针对性地提升学生的能力。

(二)严把试题质量关

信度和效度是影响反拨效应的重要因素,正确处理好两者的关系能使测试产生积极有利的反拨效应(吴小珊2007)。一份好的试卷必须综合考虑多方面因素,最重要的是确保测试内容与高考考点的高度一致,试题的难易程度达到高考要求、适合大部分学生的水平。

(三)重视讲练结合

教师平时的复习指导与练习讲解对学生考试有积极的影响。因此,教师要提高评讲练习的质量和效率,指导学生过好练习关,使平时的讲练内容与考试考查的内容尽量一致,让学生在测试中体验到学有所获的满足感。

(四)及时反馈和评价

成绩起伏较大是模拟考试中经常存在的现象,成绩不稳定对学生的情绪和状态有消极的影响。教师及时给予正面的反馈与评价,对学生下阶段的备考有积极的作用,有利于帮助学生保持良好的心态,提高复习效率。

总之,模拟考试是教学的重要部分,起到摸底和评估的作用,具有一定的总结性和预测性。对于高考学生,模拟考试是检测复习过程中存在的问题以及复习的进度和效果的重要手段。对于教师,模拟考试可以全面系统地反映学生掌握考点的情况,有利于教师安排下一阶段的教学任务。在实践中,教师要充分利用模拟考试的正面反拨效应解决教学中存在的问题,指导教学活动。模拟考试能够帮助学生发现问题、解决问题,熟悉考点,掌握答题技巧,树立信心,有效备考。

参考文献

陈石磊.2014.SPSS在大学英语试卷分析中的应用研究[J].重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版),(6):136-138.

纪宏伟.2011.基于SPSS的试卷分析与解读[J].职业教育研究,(8):169-170.

李清华.2007《.语言测试与效度验证——基于证据的研究方法》述介[J].现代外语(季刊):214-217

李崴,桂诗春,李筱菊.1989.高等学校人学英语考试(MET)使用的统计方法[J].外语教学与研究,(2):27-39.

刘敏钰.2004.运用SPSS、Excel进行试卷质量分析初探[J].陕西教育学院学报,(4):102-105.

刘润清,韩宝成.2000.语言测试和它的方法[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,28.

吴小珊.2007.论英语测试信度和效度的平衡关系[J].广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),(S2).

3.一模英语作文 篇三

（1）

Nowadays people have a wide selection when they go traveling.Some prefer a package tour, while others choose self-organized tours.As for me, I like package tours better.First of all, it is safe to be led by tour guides.Tourists can have an idea of the dangerous places such as cliffs and iceburgs according to the introduction given by their tour guides.Also, when we go to somewhere unfamiliar, we’d better avoid getting lost and avoid going to the spots that are not worth the ticket money!

Second, in a package tour, tourists never have to worry about the food, the vehicles and the accommodations.All they’ve got to do is just to put on their coats and press the “shoot” button on the camera!Furthermore, a group of tourists can often enjoy discounts in restaurants and hotels.Third, the group members can easily make friends with each other.Getting along well enough, they may even come to figure out the plan for their next trip together!

As you can see, what a wise choice it is to go on a package tour!I’m really looking forward to having my personal safety, daily necessities and social network guaranteed by a tourist agency.（2）

Gone are the days that we stay at home during vacation.Instead, we travel here and there.However, some people prefer package tour while some people tend to choose self-organized tour.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer package tour.It not only costs less but also

provides us with tour guides.So convenient is it that we don’t need to worry about get ting lost in a totally new city, and guides will show us around all the places of interest.Furthermore, package tour makes it easy for us to make friends with different people from various cities.In the tourist team, we may establish some precious friendships.However, every coin has its two sides.Package tour is not free enough, which may

result in much inconvenience.For example, we must follow the schedule of travel agency, thus limiting our free time.To sum up, each of the ways has its own advantages as well as disadvantages.What matters most is that we should choose the better way which is fit for ourselves.(3)

While recently more and more people are in favour of self-organized tour, I always hold the idea that package tour is still my favourite.Above all, package tour can bring much convenience.I still remember the time when I first went abroad.I didn’t know how to go through the customs and fortunately the tour guide helped me.Besides, I don’t have to think much about

spending too much money as package tour has a lot of discounts.I can stay in a 4-star hotel at a rather low cost.That must be nice.What’s more, package tour brings more than travelling.We are sure to meet

strangers from different parts of China and within several days of staying together, we share a lot of our experiences of traveling and thus we become friends.I believe that is much more fascinating than just traveling itself.Many people may criticize that package tour lacks freedom.However, it just depends on how you define it.When I’m traveling, I am free of worries and I’m in the realm of freedom.So, come on!Join our package tour!You’re sure to meet with more splendors.（4）

Nowadays，people have more ways to travel.Some people prefer package tour due to its low expenses and the guide available.But for me, I prefer self-organized tour.An obvious advantage is that the timetable is more flexible.You can arrange the schedule on the way at any time.You don’t have to visit the tourist attractions one by one as you do during package tours.Without the time limit, you can get closer to the local culture, especially in some unfamiliar area.Local inhabitants can tell you more than the guides do.You can enjoy to the greatest extent at your destination.However, self-organized tour may be exhausting that you need to manage the meals and accommodations by yourself.But to be optimistic, you can enjoy the local cuisine more.In my opinion, you can take a package tour or get enough information on the Internet before you decide to take a self-organized one.（5）

Nowadays there are a variety of traveling ways from which people may choose.Some people choose a self-organized tour while others choose a package one.From my perspective, I prefer the former one.Travel is one of the best ways to release oneself and relieve the pressure.In a self-organized tour, people around me are all my friends and family members, people who I enjoy being with.So I will feel more free and casual during the tour, which ensures that the tour will be more fun and reach the goal of relaxing ourselves.By organizing the tour by myself, the schedule is tailored for my needs.I can arrange the destinations as I like.This will help me learn more from the tour whether the history, the traditions or the culture of my destinations, making the whole tour more meaningful.I am certain to collect a lot of precious memory there.However, there is something inconvenient.I have to deal with my meals and hotels.But as every coin has two sides, my friends and I can pick what we prefer to taste and where to stay in the course.After all, food culture is also interesting and important.And we can choose a more satisfying hotel to stay in.The key of travel is to experience.I believe my friends and I will experience a lot of beautiful things during a self-organized tour.And that is enough.(6)

With the rapid development of China’s economy, people tend to go traveling to relieve their pressure.When it comes to how to travel, opinions vary from person to person.Some people are in favor of package tour.They argue that it costs less but has

4.高三英语一模训练题 篇四

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dear Sara，

As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you are.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，completing your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.

College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired，after which you must become self-learner.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life，the skills of learning will be important to you forever.

Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don’t be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes，but don’t let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happy.So please don’t give yourself pressure.

I told your mom I’m writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said：“Just ask her to take care of herself.”Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.

So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and become an independent thinker;learn and grow through your successes and challenges.

Love，

Dad(& Mom)

21.Sara’performance in the last few years makes his parents ____________.

A.annoyed B.proud C.upset D.concerned

22.What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2 ?

A.Learning skills. B.College courses.

C.Learning attitude. D.Ways of self-learning.

23.What do we know about Morn and Dad from the letter?

A.They expect too much of Sara.

B.They put lots of pressure on Sara.

C.They love their daughter very much.

D.They advise Sara to make more friends.

B

Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.

Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia，is known for its horses.For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.

John Hale，a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit，but it incorporates a lot of the o1d traditions.” The nighttime hay ride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.

There are some newer traditions，too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension.

“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back，to take a deep breath，and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace，there’s really an opportunity where you’re allowed to step off for a little bit.”

Parade organizers say more than 13，000 people attend even in below-freezing weather. But if you ask，you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade：

“I come here because I’m from a small town. I like how everybody comes together.”“I live right down that street;right there.And that’s my dog.”

Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year.

24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Middleburg Christmas parade

B.A small town known for horses

C.Christmas traditions in Middleburg

D. Newer traditions at Christmastime

25.At Christmas，people in Middleburg usually ___________.

A.visit friends and families

B.feed farm horses with hay

C.hunt for dogs in the woods

D.ride in the yearly parade

26.According to Trey Matheu，why do people visit Middleburg?

A.To relax themselves.

B.To enjoy the fresh air.

C.To escape competition.

D.To challenge themselves.

27.What do we know about the small town Middleburg?

A.It makes a large profit from tourism.

B.It attracts many people each year.

C.It is a good place for family gatherings.

D.It doesn’t respect Christmas traditions.

C

Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.But designing a website can be time consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to,work with，and even though you’re paying them.There are cheaper ways to establish your company online，and Wix.com stands out among them.

Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own，without having to pay for a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want，customized looks，photo galleries，and blog platform capabilities，social networking buttons，Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks，and you don’t have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your company.Wix does that，and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don’t have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix is hosted on Wix，free of charge.

The Internet is the marketplace of ideas：your company needs to share what you think.If you think just because you don’t sell a product online you don’t need a website，you’re dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have，if you want to reach an audience，you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.

If you have a bigger budget，Wix has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade(升级)to the ad-less version which won’t fill up your customer’s screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing to you is getting your company’s name online right now，try Wix.com today.

28.Wix.com is meant to _____________.

A.sell products on the Internet

B.attract more customers online

C.build a company’s website cheap

D.collect any possible information

29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.Ways of finding free service.

B.Advantages of Wix.com.

C.Skills of creating websites.

D.Tricks of running a company.

30.If you create a company website on Wix，you ____________.

A.have to be a good web designer

B.won’t do it easily and quickly

C.can share ideas with customers

D.must upgrade to the ad-less version

31.What’s the purpose of the text?

A.To teach a budget lesson.

B.To make an advertisement.

C.To present a website design.

D.To introduce a new business.

D

If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.

Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time，this can cause serious injuries.

Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”

The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than“iron man”events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.

32.The underlined word“strenuous”in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“___________”.

A.hard B.regular

C.practical D.flexible

33.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.

A.suggest giving up jogging

B.show risks of doing sports

C.provide supportive evidence

D.introduce the research process

34.According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful?

A.It may injure the heart and arteries.

B.It can make the body tired out.

C.It will bring much pressure.

D.It consumes too much energy.

35.What can be inferred from the text?

A.No exercise at all is the best choice.

B.More exercise means a healthier life.

C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.

D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You think you know your dog. 36 She probably recognizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.

37 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，sharp voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.

Recently，researchers found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments. 38 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face.On one picture，the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.

39 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions. 40

The researchers’findings were published in the journal Current Biology.They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.

A.Dogs are very aware of sound.

B.Dogs have feelings just as you do.

C.But how well does your dog know you?

D.They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.

E.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.

F.They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.

G.For example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 41 on a very busy street. 42 he was visually disabled，he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 43 the things within his reach. 44 ，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in 45 that he read in the newspaper of a 46 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 47 .

After the operation，the doctor asked Mr.Jackson：“What is the first thing you are 48 to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful 49 on my stand!”

The doctor and the son 50 Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 51 unwrapped the bandages 52 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!Mr.Jackson was so full of 53 that he could finally see his life’s work—taking care of his fruit!After a few hours of 54 his beautiful fiuit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked 55 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and 56 the competition that soon his own business 57 .

From Mr.Jackson’s failure，we should know that everyone is a 58 individual with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and 59 everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 60 .

41.A.stand B.company C.store D.center

42.A.Because B.As C.Although D.When

43.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel

44.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides

45.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise

46.A.doctor B.nurse C.chemist D.volunteer

47.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation

48.A.nervous B.1ucky C.eager D.afraid

49.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing

50.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited

51.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly

52.A.so that B.in case C.even if D.if only

53.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief

54.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making

55.A.above B.within C.through D.across

56.A.preparing for B.focusing on C.worrying about D.taking up

57.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded

58.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect

59.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow

60.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 61 (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially.

McDonald’s is one of the best-known 62 (restaurant)in the U.S.and even around the world， 63 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of ，McDonald’s income dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 64 (eight)month in a row and even more than expected.

McDonald’s is 65 (work)hard to get their customers back.In January，the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S.McDonald’s has wanted 66 (reach)those viewers.

Shake Shack is 67 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S.The restaurants are not“fast food.” They are known as“fast casual.” 68 McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake Shack is doing well financially.The New York-based burger chain had a very 69 (success)IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January. 70 its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $ 46 a share.

5.日照港中一模英语试卷分析 篇五

在2014年的四月份这个出春季，日照刚中的孩子们迎来了奋战已久的一考试。现在考试已告一段落，成绩已经出炉，作为环球雅思的一名英语老师对于所教学生的考试试卷做一个详细的分析。

这次考试是由学校的科目老师出的题，对于试卷的各类题的分析如下：

听力部分：这次港中的听力是由老师抽取的平时学生用来练习听力的资料书当中的一篇，所以有的班级做过的这个部分在考试当中会比较占优势。这次听力比较接近中考难度，所以有部分平时听力比较薄弱的会给整体成绩拉分。

单选：这次的单选出的题目比较难，有几道题目接近高考试题，比如第24题是高中才会考到的，这种题目在中考当中是不会考的，有部分题虽然属于中考难度，但是出的知识点有点偏，例如名词辨析，动词固定搭配的词义辨析，考查到的词义平时几乎是没有讲过的，造成很多学生都不会做，所以在这次考试中，很多学生都失了很多分数。

完型与阅读：完型与阅读出的题目也比较有难度，很多学生都反映看不懂，首先对于完型来说，篇幅比较长，单词量比较大，在理解文章的意思上有一定的难度，再其次完型选项当中的词义辨析题中的很多选项的词义太相近，有点接近高中的难度，所以在完型上想要拿到高分是很难得，有很多学生没看懂就直接凭感觉做题，所以完型实际上并没有真正考察出学生的真正水平。阅读也和完型差不多，三篇阅读都不简单，尤其是后两篇阅读涉及到了环境保护以及西方历史人物，在文章理解上就增大了很大程度上的难度，阅读理解的题目很多答案区分不明显，这使孩子在做题的时候弄不清楚要选什么，考察方式比较适合高中的题目。

第二卷：第二卷的整体难度要比第一卷要低一点，比较适合中考的难度，单词的考察和阅读表达以及作文出的题目比较适中，但是翻译和选词填空稍微有点难度，在这两个大题上丢失的分值比较大。作文考察的是演讲稿，这类作文平时考查的比较少，学校老师对作文的分类很少讲，这次批改试卷作文改的比较严一点，所以很多学生作文分数也不高。第二卷总的来说虽然难度不是特别大，但是想要抓到分数不容易。

6.一模英语作文 篇六

温州市第二十二中学 张晓玲

一：试卷总评

大家好！我是张晓玲，来自温州市第二十二中学。今天有幸代表我们高三英语备课组发言，请大家多多关照，多提宝贵意见！我们组认为2010年温州市高三第一次适应性测试（英语试题）（简称一模）参照09新课标新高考的题型和总体结构，主观题部分保留短文改错和作文题材，要求学生写一篇新闻报道及学生的感受和评价。这是一份难度适中，较能考察学生英语实际水平的试卷，体现了高考“选拔性”考试的特点。

一模英语试卷单选部分较全面的考查了高中英语语法现象，除冠词，代词，介词，动词，名词，动词的时态和语态，连词，非谓语动词，定语从句外，还考查了考试词义辨析的能力，如7，10，18和20； 侧重考查了4道省略句和其他语法点的结合（第8，11，15，19题）。个别题目略有难度，如题12，15。我校学生单选平均得分5.03，主要失误的题目是6，7，12。学生普遍反映有点难，选题的时候有些犹豫，有些纠结。

完型填空难度适中，夹叙夹议，符合高考试题的特点。侧重考查学生对全文的理解，以及上下文之间的联系。我校学生失分最多的是在第23，29，34，37，其次是24，26 和38.平均得分在11分.阅读理解部分题材比较广泛，对于学生的认知词汇有比较高的要求，词汇基本定位在module5单元中出现的词汇，个别题目属于区分度很高的题目。部分阅读篇幅生词较多，但选项整体难度中等，猜测词义要求学生前后联系，注重考查学生对篇幅中已知信息的捕捉，也较好地考查了学生的逻辑推理能力。如A篇第43道题，学生的失误率就很高。阅读拿满分的学生有，拿10分的学生也有。主要原因是词汇量的大小。词汇量决定了阅读的速度，个别学生来不及就在最后俩篇阅读文章中乱蒙，所以57—65失分就特别明显。平均得分为31.39.任务型阅读有点偏难。

短文改错，我校平均得分为5.31.最大的失误点是最后一个改错，加入it.考查的是句型结构：feel it+n.to do.学生没有看出来。还有一个失误是help 改为helping，学生知道help有名词用法，但不知道本篇需要动词用法，而且还要做主语的。the改为a, serious改为seriously也存在失误。主要的原因是学生在平时的写作过程中自己也会犯同样的错误。所以很难改出文章的失误。今后短文改错在写作练习中提高。写作作为语言输出的重要部分，其重要的一项评分标准是：要运用较高级的词汇并注意句式变化。而学生的特点就是中文式思维，学生的文章就是机械性翻译，我们称之为“吐鲁番”式作文。学生时间来不及，匆匆下笔，想到什么就翻译下什么。尤其是第二段要求描写处理方式。词汇，优美句子的储存量远远不够输出。心理的因素也是导致失分的原因。平均得分为15.96.二：主要问题

1.个体差异大

我校学生文科平均分72，听力22，理科平均68，听力21。文科最高分137，最低分39（含听力）。理科最高分138.5，最低分40（含听力）。

2.单选得分低。动词的用法及词组辨析仍然是学生的弱点，很多学生词汇量达不到考试的词汇要求，英语语法知识簿弱。语言运用能力较差。尤其是省略部分。

3.阅读得分低。在阅读理解中，学生对那些需要逻辑推理、深层理解和综合分析的题目，解答有些困难。基础较簿弱的学生阅读速度达不到大纲提出的“每分钟70-80词的要求”。

最后是时间把握的问题。往往学生试题做不完，而导致学生心理考试不稳定。有些同学害怕时间不够，学生先从做阅读题开始，碰到阅读挫折了或是看了前4篇后花费时间太多，学生就慌，随意做单选和其他剩余题目。按他们的话说，就是蒙的。靠运气了。整个是在混乱紧张状况下考试。于是在书面表达中，学生存在着审题不清，遗漏内容，层次混乱，用词单调，语言组织能力不强，语句中常见错误太多，书写不认真等问题。

三：复习对策

1.因材施教

对于学生个体存在较大差异，一个班级里也有差异。我们的教学中心在于中等偏上的学生。对于在课堂上吃不饱的学生，我们采用“放养式”管理。你上课好好听，下课的作业对于懂的，可以挑着做，但是一定要做。再布置其他可以提高阅读能力的文章让他们做。让他们学会自己学习，培养自学和取舍材料的能力。对于学英语比较困难的学生，增加他们的词汇量，在模块课文复习教学过程中，让学生学会和掌握词汇。在他们身上舍得花时间，花力气狠抓词汇，运用听写、默写、翻译、造句、背诵优美词句等各种训练手段来掌握重点词汇的用法。考试说明上所提及的2500个字务必落实，每天一栏进行中文标注，听写，失误讲解。

2.单选适量

我们的突破口在于5年高考3年模拟这本练习书。每天必须布置的作业是5.3上的语法项目，规定一个语法一个专题分两天或三天完成，写出规定的页码。第二天必须检查，跟他们的平时成绩挂钩。对于学生的不重视，我们一定要督促学生写好做好5.3。

3.完型靠悟

在做完型填空的时候，先要让学生完义，整体理解最重要。学生在平时的学习中要求学生“回填法”。即把正确的答案填回到文章中，之后来朗读文章，整体理解文章。再出现问题，教师来解答。做到有的放矢。自己能解答的问题自己解答，留下时间多练习和他们自我总结。让他们多读多记，强化语言基本知识及加强基本技能的培养，特别要注重同义词，近义词的辨析，弄懂每个词的内涵与外延，确切的意义和适用的场合，同时还应具备提炼文章主题思想及依据相关信息的推断能力。

4.阅读突破

我们的突破口是每堂课前的限时训练，材料是Superstar高考阅读完型自练测，一周练3次，并及时讲解。材料的选择务必是教师做过的，最好配合模块复习的主题。其他三次，是用CCTV-9的新闻材料，也是配合主题，自编题目，基本涉及5个wh，或是自选模块题5中的一题，就划线句子讲讲你的理解。要求学生在规定的时间内读完，并回答问题。教师自己查找新闻材料，一让学生了解时事动态，也符合高考的阅读期中一篇文章可能是新闻报道类，让学生了解新闻报道类文体的特点。新闻报道的中心话题务必出现在首段。二也让选择自选的同学提供训练的机会。最后划出个别的单词让学生来记忆，增加词汇量。这样的新闻材料，学生是欢迎，是有兴趣的。这比什么都有效。

5.写作背默

每周一套试题（从天利38套中选出），试题中的作文要认真写过，上交批改，18分以上的同学给他们分数，低于18分的同学要求重新改过，改到18以上为止。这类学生至少该过两次。之后我们从中挑选好文章，再让学生修改，做短文改错一样来修改文章，最后老师定夺，把优秀的作文打印出来供全体同学背诵，第二天并默写。要求保持好文章，以便在临考前一定要复习作文，分类型背诵已经背默过的作文。这样学生在考试时一是稳定心理，二是心中有底，下笔有灵感。学生发挥就好。

我们组预计在三月底完成5.3语法复习和模块7的复习，四月份是专题训练，分单选，完型，阅读，改错，写作训练。材料由教师分任务完成，可以再次挑选5.3其中容易出错的试题，让学生温故已学的，并纠正学生错误的思维。最后就是练天利38套，精讲精练。教无定法。在离高考只有三个月的日子里，能激发学生兴趣，培养学生的听、说、读、写能力的教学方法都是有效的。

四：复习困惑