专升本试卷真题及答案

专升本试卷真题及答案（精选6篇）

1.专升本试卷真题及答案 篇一

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成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案

1、选择题：1～20小题。每小题2分。共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题单选

郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪’’的诗作是()

A.《凤凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《炉中煤》

D.《地球，我的母亲》

第2题单选

鲁迅短篇小说《**》的结构线索是()

A.张勋复辟

B.九斤老太的唠叨

C.七斤的苦闷

D.辫子事件

第3题单选

诗集《春水》的作者是()

A.张爱玲

B.冰心

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C.萧红

D.丁玲

第4题单选

梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是()

A.有毅力者成，反是者败

B.人生历程，大抵逆境居十六七，顺境亦居十三四

C.小逆之后，必有小顺;大逆之后，必有大顺

D.成败之数，视此而已

第5题单选

下列关于作者艺术风格的评论，错误的是()

A.艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐

B.冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永

C.沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致

第6题单选

成语“分崩离析”出自

A.《季氏将伐颛臾》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《五代史伶官传序》

D.《答司马谏议书》

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第7题单选

先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君人彀’’论辩手法的是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.韩非子

第8题单选

在契诃夫小说《苦恼》里，车夫姚纳向小母马倾诉的主要原因是()

A.年老多病，无依无靠

B.生活困窘，缺乏救助

C.儿子死了，无人赡养

D.社会冷漠，百姓麻木

第9题单选

黄省三是下列哪部作品中的人物()

A.《断魂枪》

B.《曰出》

C.《雷雨》

D.《北京人》

第10题单选

下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是()

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A.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流

B.雁过也，正伤心，却是IH时相识

C.想佳人、妆楼隅忘，误几回、天际识归舟

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人间

第11题单选

称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的作家是()

A.鲁迅

B.茅盾

C.胡适

D.周作人

第12题单选

诗作被后人称为“诗史”的诗人是()

A.屈原

B.陶渊明

C.杜甫

D.陆游

第13题单选

柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》的主要写作意图是()

A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术

B.传播郭橐驼的植树经验

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C.记述乡间访民的情景

D.阐述“养民治国”的思想

第14题单选

提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是()

A.杜甫

B.韩愈

C.白居易

D.李商隐

第15题单选

屠格涅夫《门槛》中，“门槛”象征着()

A.敌人设下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的监狱

C.革命者的秘密组织

D.革命征途的艰难险阻

第16题单选

下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是()

A.李广才气，天下无双，自负其能，数与虏敌战

B.尔其无忘乃父之志

C.百亩之田，无夺其时

D.桑之未落，其叶沃若

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第17题单选

下列各组句子中，加点字意思相同的一组是()

第18题单选

下列句子中，不是宾语前置的是()

A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厌之有?不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。

C.人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者。

D.辞曰：“责毕收，以何市而反?”

第19题单选

下列各句中，带横线字解释错误的是()

A.出不入兮往不反，平原忽兮路超远。忽：忽然

B.使君谢罗敷：宁可共载不?谢：问

C.明明如月，何时可掇?掇：拾取

D.三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。顾：访问

第20题单选

下列句子中，画线部分翻译错误的是()

A.既然已，勿动勿虑，去不复顾。去不复顾：离开之后就不要再回头去看它。

B.广为圜陈外向，胡急击之，矢下如雨。广为圜陈外向：李广命令士兵面向外布成圆形的阵势。

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C.谨庠序之教.申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。不负戴于道路矣：不用身背头顶地在道路上奔波了。

D.将出城，抽矢射佛寺浮图，矢著其上砖半箭。抽矢射佛寺浮图：抽出箭射佛寺上的浮雕与图画。

2.专升本试卷真题及答案 篇二

产妇自胎盘娩出到全身器官（除乳腺外）恢复至怀孕前状态，一般需要6周的时间，这个时期称为产褥期，俗称“坐月子”。坐“月子”是女性一生中的重要阶段。然而，当许许多多家庭为新生命到来而欣喜的时候，却常常忽视了产褥期母婴的健康问题。为此许多专家呼吁：坐“月子”也要讲究科学，传统陋习必须摒弃。

产后休养的环境应安静整洁，光线柔和。室内温度25度，相对湿度50%—60%，空气清新，定时通风，避免处在空气对流的地方，冬季防寒，夏季防中暑。产后营养为高蛋白、营养丰富的平衡膳食，且易消化，多样化，荤素搭配，烹调时宜烧、煮、炖，少油炸，进食时多喝汤，这样既能增加营养，还可以促进乳汁分泌。每天除三餐外，还可增加进食次数，食物要低盐，避免吃的过咸。

正常产后6—12小时起床活动，第二天后开始逐渐增加活动量即可作产后体操。会阴侧切或剖腹产的产妇，产后第三天起床活动，两周后做轻微的家务，六周内不做重体力劳动，不下蹲，站立时间不宜过久，防止子宫脱垂。

产后每日刷牙，饭后漱口。产后皮肤排泄旺盛多汗，勤洗澡，禁止盆浴，亲换内衣裤，每日用温水冲洗外阴两次。产后睡觉姿势不应长期仰卧，经常翻身，每天俯卧两次，每次10—15分钟。这样有利于恶露排出。产褥期禁止性生活，性生活开始注意避孕，哺乳期可采取工具避孕，如上环、避孕套等，正常产后3个月上环，不哺乳的母亲可采取药物避孕。

3.专升本试卷真题及答案 篇三

I.Phonetics(5 point)Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and

D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.coach

B.float

C.broad

D.throat 2.A.riddle

B.ripen

C.privilege

D.primitive 3.A.decision

B.comprehension

C.extension

D.pension 4.A.brother

B.thrill

C.these

D.rather 5.A.comb

B.thumb

C.doubt

D.tablet

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and

D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.A.admires

B.admired

C.admiring

D.to admire 7.--Where is Dick?--He _________ home for a while.A.would be

B.should be

C.would have been

D.should have been

8.I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the jo

B.A.take

B.apply

C.find

D.search

9.Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.A.recently

B.immediately

C.exactly

D.frequently

10.This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!

A.am siting

B.sit

C.Would sit

D.will be sitting

11.The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical small

B.small musical Hawaiian

C.Hawaiian small musical

D.small Hawaiian musical

12.--Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.--Wow!That’s cheap, what a ________!

A.gain

B.profit

C.bargain

D.win

13.__________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.To lose

14.You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.so

15.I don’t want to watch the football match.Can you __________ Channel 9?

A.change in

B.change over

C.change to

D.change into

16.Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are paying

B.have been paid

C.paid

D.have paid

17.Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

18.Many careers require a college degree;some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.however

B.therefore

C.moreover

D.furthermore

19.The clock has stoppe

D.I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or I will be late again tomorrow.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.must

20.Don’t ask him how old he is.He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitive

B.careless

C.cautious

D.anxious

III.Cloze(30 points)

Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and

D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health.Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health.Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image.____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on the playing field.A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal.Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities.Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder.A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life.Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.21.A.stimulate

B.develop

C.motivate

D.create 22.A.deal

B.make

C.disagree

D.struggle 23.A.actually

B.specifically

C.especially

D.merely 24.A.arise

B.raise

C.lift

D.move 25.A.Typical

B.popular

C.Common

D.Regular 26.A.retain

B.reserve

C.maintain

D.prevent 27.A.form

B.tool

C.symbol

D.technique 28.A.likely

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.really 29.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.over 30.A.settle

B.arrive

C.obtain

D.achieve 31.A.able

B.capable

C.qualified

D.skilled 32.A.frequent

B.free

C.successful

D.gradual 33.A.implied

B.applied

C.referred

D.shown 34.A.meaning

B.outlook

C.expectation

D.approach 35.A.improve

B.demand

C.benefit

D.promote

IV.Reading comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions.For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One For generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds.By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions.And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists(气象学家).“Climate change has come on so fast.People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,”says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman.“Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions.We need new strategies to handle climate change.”

Now a British-Canadian project si doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists.The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the collaboration.“ I think the two sciences equally valid.We are marrying our energies to help people better,” says Mr.Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,” says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.“Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,”says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36.Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?

A.Plant seeds

B.Dog harks

C.Bird songs

D.Ocean currents

37.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?

A.They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B.They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C.They cannot get financial support from the local government.D.They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.38.How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?

A.Satisfied

B.Confused

C.Hopeful

D.Regretful

39.Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A.A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B.The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C.New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Keny

A.D.Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.Passage Two After taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave(产假)earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronik

A.Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them.Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office.“If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,” says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit.Senior analyst Jon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month.In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks.“I had pressure to take that leave,” recalls West, “People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.”

“No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction(分心的事),”says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.No one has complained yet.Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees.However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment.The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.40.Which of the following is true about Maya Design?

A.It hires women with families.B.It has some overseas branches.C.It provide consulting services.D.It encourages the staff to work at home.41.What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the passage?

A.Taking on women employees.B.Dealing with women’s complaints

C.Dismissing unqualified women staff

D.Taking care of women staff welfare

42.What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?

A.It cuts down the management cost.B.It increases staff loyalty to the film

C.It keeps a balance between work and life.D.It promotes equality un employment.43.Which of these would be the best title for the passage?

A.A Flexible Working Schedule

B.A staff shortage in Maya Design

C.A Pittsburgh-based Working Place

D.A Company Taking Care of Young Parents

Passage Three Harry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers.Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic.Their breeding grounds(繁殖地)are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter.In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range.While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low.These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points.Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate(孵卵)3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak.The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old.Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?

A.Harry Potter fans like snowy owls

B.Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchers

C.The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathers

D.It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas

45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?

A.The can be found in Asia and Europe

B.They live in groups in hard winter days

C.Their breeding grounds are in areas south to Canada

D.They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce

46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____

A.to stand on a rock nearby

B.to pretend to have been injured

C.to spread their wings

D.to give a warning

47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?

A.They may stop producing eggs

B.They will reduce their flights

C.They will be less active at night

D.They will only hunt during he day

Passage Four We lost two superstars in 1977.Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one.And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley.Both reached fame while young and became very rich.Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song.Both men had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone, which made it possible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now.With Bing the microphone was usually hidden;but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing(令人舒畅的), Presley’s was disturbing.Crosby was singing to wartime America.His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how “relaxed” and “natural” he was.When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing.Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring.They were hungry for excitement.They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire.Presley was load and vulgar(粗俗的)—— and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation.Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?

A.They died in the same year.B.They became popular in 1977

C.They influenced each other in music

D.They represented the postwar generation

49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?

A.Their songs were widely used in movies

B.They became famous in late year of their lives

C.Their musical styles are recognized by the critics

D.Neither of them received any formal musical education

50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?

A.Excitement

B.Disturbance

C.Ease and comfort

D.Passion and thrill

51、What is most Presley to be discussed if the passage continues?

A.The political situation that the two singers faced

B.The cultural changes that the two singers experienced

C.The economic influence on the music of the two singers

D.The message that the two singers expressed in their music

Passage Five There are millions of left-handed people in the world.A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International.The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination(particularly to jobs)and to inform the public.They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans.They have brought interesting results.It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed;that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old;and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six.Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space.And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers;they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some professions which---like sports----require a good sense of space.In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive(冲动的)than right-handers.And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering(口吃)and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia.The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand.Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?

A.To create new jobs

B.To promote equality

C.To show discrimination

D.To study hand preference

53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?

A.Before birth

B.At birth

C.At age three

D.At age six

54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______

A.are less creative

B.are more easygoing

C.have a better sense of space

D.do better in most professions

55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____

A.it is fun and comfortable to be left-handers

B.the left hand is just as good as the right hand

C.it is difficult for them to switch to the right hand

D.changing hand preference may cause serious problems

V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Direction: Pick out appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I know a good place

B.You’re welcome C.Not really

D.Have something to drink E.Any one F.There’s nothing good G.Any suggestion

H.Yes Why

July: Are you free this evening? Jack:____56____? July: Shall we go and see a movies? Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment.What about going to a concert? July: Sure, I’d love to.____58____? Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms.It’s on at the Festival Hall.Shall we go to this concert? July: Fine.We’ll go to this one.Do you want anything to eat now? Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instea

D.Jack: ___60___ for that.Let’s go.July: Good!Let’s go.VI.Writing(25 points)Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)负责组织一次班级郊游活动，请根据以下体术写一份通知： l 本次郊游的时间和地点;l 郊游的具体活动内容

l 要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;l 列出必带物品，如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;l 感谢大家的合作。2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 英语试题答案及评分参考

I.Phonetics(5 points, one point each)1.C 2.B 3.A.4.B 5.D II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points, one point each)6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A III.Close(30 points, two points each)21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points, three points each)36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D V.Dally Conversation(15points, three points each)56.H 57.F 58.G 59.D 60.A VI.Writing(25 points)写作评分标准 一.评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，分五档给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。3.纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。4.字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分-2分。

5.拼写与标点符号的标准性视其对表达的影像程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。6.如书写较差，以至影像表达，将分数降低一个档次。二.评分标准： 第五档

(21分-25分)很好的完成了试题规定的任务。

主题突出;内容充实，层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误。第四档

(16分-20分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

主题明确;内容完整，层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误。第三档

(11分-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。

主题不明确;内容尚完整，有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达。第二档(6分-10分)未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。

主题不明确;内容不完整，层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。第一档(1分-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。

明显跑题;内容贫乏，结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。0分

4.专升本试卷真题及答案 篇四

A．0 B．1/2C．1

D．2 【答案】A

【应试指导】2．

【 】A．低阶无穷小量 B．等价无穷小量 C．同阶但不等价无穷小量 D．高阶无穷小量 【答案】C

【应试指导】3．

是2x的同阶但不等价无穷小量．

【 】A．有定义且有极限B．有定义但无极限C．无定义但有极限D．无定义且无极限 【答案】B 【应试指导】

4．【 】

【答案】C 【应试指导】

5．4下列区间为函数f(x)=x-4x的单调增区间的是【 】A．(一∞，+∞)B．(一∞，O)C．(一1，1)D．(1，+∞)【答案】D

6．【 】

【答案】B

7．【 】

【答案】D

-x-1-cosx+C(C为任意常数)．

8．【 】A．-lB．0C．1 D．2 【答案】C

9．【 】

【答案】A

10．【 】

【答案】D

二、填空题(11～20小题，每小题4分，共40分)11．

_________.【答案】0

【应试指导】当x→0时，x是无穷小量，12．

13．__________.14．

_________.15．

_________.16．

________.17．

_________.18．

________._________.19．

20．________.三、解答题(21～28题，共70分．解答应写出推理、演算步骤)

21．(本题满分8分)

【答案】

22．(本题满分8分)【答案】

23．(本题满分8分)

【答案】

24．(本题满分8分)

【答案】

25．(本题满分8分)

【答案】 等式两边对x求导，得

26．(本题满分l0分)

【答案】

27．(本题满分l0分)

【答案】

28．(本题满分l0分)

5.专升本试卷真题及答案 篇五

一、选择题：本大题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。1．“既来之，则安之”这句古语出自（）A．《论语》 B．《庄子》 C．《孟子》 D．《左传》 2．《秋水》中北海若对“自多”的态度是（）A．反对 B．赞成 C．无所谓 D．顺其自然

3．梁启超的《论毅力》写于（）A．戊戌变法之前 B．戊戌变法失败后 C．五四运动之时 D．五四运动之后

4．《郑伯克段于鄢》中“多行不义必自毙”一语指斥的对象是（A．武姜 B．郑武公 C．郑庄公 D．共叔段 5．《李将军列传》一文中不与李广构成对比关系的人是（）A．匈奴射雕者 B．李蔡 C．程不识 D．王朔

6．北宋第一个专事写词的婉约派词人是（）A．苏轼 B．王安石 C．柳永 D．晏殊

7．下列诗人中属于盛唐山水田园诗人是（）A．杜甫 B．王维 C．李白 D．高适

8．《关山月》(和戎诏下十五年)一诗贯穿全诗的线索是（）A．月夜 B．笛声 C．泪痕）

D．歌舞

9．李煜的《虞美人》是一首（）A．悼亡词 B．抒情词 C．咏物词 D．怀古词

10．“求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气”中刘郎指的是（）A．刘彻 B．刘备 C．刘邦 D．刘裕

11．被誉为“曲状元”的作家是（）A．马致远 B．白朴 C．关汉卿 D．郑光祖

12．苏轼的《前赤壁赋》主要描写了哪三种景物?（）A．明月、江水、秋花 B．江水、明月、清风 C．清风、黄花、梧桐 D．清风、明月、芦荻

13．在《宝玉挨打》中，说“明日酿到他弑君杀父，你们才不劝不成”这句话的人物是（A．王熙凤 B．贾母 C．薛宝钗 D．贾政

14．《大同》论证理想社会时主要运用了（）A．演绎法 B．归纳法 C．对比法 D．类比法

15．下列句中加点字翻译错误的一项是（）A．以此诟．远 诟：辱骂 B．能顺木之天． 天：天空 C．迨．半奏，引商刻羽 迨：等到 D．此所谓藉寇兵而赍．盗粮者也 赍：赠与

16．王安石《答司马谏议书》采用的驳论方法是（）A．反驳论据 B．反驳论点 C．反驳论证过程 D．反驳论证方式）

17．冯谖为孟尝君“焚券市义”的行为中蕴含着（）A．道家思想 B．法家思想 C．人本思想 D．民本思想 18．《故都的秋》一文的体裁是（）A．游记散文 B．说理散文 C．抒情散文 D．叙事散文 19．《日出》的情节结构特点是（）A．回顾式写法 B．开放式写法 C．闭锁结构 D．片段写法

20．下列哪位作家是世界三大短篇小说之王之一?（）A．契诃夫 B．伏尔泰 C．屠格涅夫 D．泰戈尔

二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共30分。

(一)阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，回答21～23小题：

孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：‘陈力就列，不能者止。’危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣，虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与?”

21.将“危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣”译成现代汉语，并说明孔子用这两句话作为论据的性质、所表达的观点以及运用了何种论证方法。(4分)22．将“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”译成现代汉语，并说明这两句话的双重喻义。(4分)23．本段选文运用了哪些修辞?举例说明其作用。(2分)(二)阅读下面一段文字，回答24～26小题： 呜呼!盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉!原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者，可以知之．．矣。

24．文中“原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者，可以知之矣”这句话的作用是什么?(4分)25．这段文字在全文中的作用是什么?(4分)26．请解释这段文字中加点字的含义。(2分)理： 原：

(三)阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字，回答27～29小题： 孔子曰：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽复一篑，进，吾往也。”孟子曰：．．“有为者，譬若掘井，掘井九仞，而不及泉，犹为弃井也。”成败之数，视此而已。．．27．解释这段文字中加点字的含义，并说明这段文字表明了什么观点?(4分)篑：平：

弃井： 数：

28．这段文字运用了哪几种论证方法?(4分)29．文中所引孔孟的话属于何种论据?由前文中孔子的话引申而来的一个成语是什么?(2分)

三、现代文阅读：30～38小题，共30分。

(一)阅读《苦恼》中的一段文字，回答30～32小题：

他穿上衣服，走到马房里，他的马就站在那儿。他想起燕麦、草料、天气。……

关于他的儿子，他独自一人的时候是不能想的。……跟别人谈一谈倒还可以，至于想他，描摹他的模样，那太可怕，他受不了。……

“你在吃草吗?”姚纳问他的马说，看见了它的发亮的眼睛。“好，吃吧，吃吧。……既然买燕麦的钱没有挣到，那咱们就吃草好了。……是啊。……我已经太老，不能赶车了。……该由我的儿子来赶车才对，我不行了。……他才是个地道的马车夫。……只要他活着就好了。……” 姚纳沉默了一忽儿，继续说： “就是这样嘛，我的小母马。……库兹玛·姚内奇不在了。……他下世了。……他无缘无故死了。……比方说，你现在有个小驹子，你就是这个小驹子的亲娘。……忽然，比方说，这个小驹子下世了。……你不是要伤心吗?”

那匹瘦马嚼着草料，听着，向它主人的手上呵气。姚纳讲得入了迷，就把他心里的话统统对它讲了。…… 30．这段文字主要运用了什么描写方法?(4分)31．这段文字描写在全文中有什么作用?(4分)32．从这段文字中可以看出主人公的苦恼是什么?(2分)(二)阅读《论快乐》中的一段文字，回答33～35小题：

穆勒曾把“痛苦的苏格拉底”和“快乐的猪”比较。假使猪真知道快活，那么猪和苏格拉底也相去无几了。猪是否能快乐得像人，我们不知道；但是人会容易满足得像猪，我们是常看见的。把快乐分肉体的和精神的两种，这是最糊涂的分析。一切快乐的享受都属于精神的，尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。小孩子初生了下来，吃饱了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，虽然它身体感觉舒服。缘故是小孩子的精神和肉体还没有分化，只是混沌的星云状态。洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为你心上没有挂碍，轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉，来欣赏，来审定。要是你精神不痛快，像将离别时的筵席，随它怎样烹调得好，吃来只是土气息，泥滋味。那时刻的灵魂，仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光，撕去皮的伤口怕接触空气，虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。快乐时的你，一定心无愧怍。假如你犯罪而真觉快乐，你那时候一定和有道德、有修养的人同样心安理得。有最洁白的良心，跟全没有良心或有最漆黑的良心，效果是相等的。33．这段文字运用了什么修辞方法?(4分)34．简要分析文中运用的修辞方法所起的作用。(4分)35．这段文字在写作上有何特色?(2分)(三)阅读《炉中煤》中的一段文字，回答36～38小题： 啊，我年青的女郎!我想我的前身

原本是有用的栋梁，我活埋在地底多年，到今朝总得重见天光。

36．作者借“炉中煤”抒发内心的感受，这是什么表现方法?(2分)37．怎样理解这一节诗的寓意?(4分)38．“年青的女郎”的比喻意义是什么?(4分)

四、作文：50分。

39．挪威人捕捞沙丁鱼，抵港时若是活鱼，卖价比死鱼高出许多，所以渔民们千方百计地想让鱼活着抵港。但他们的种种努力都归于失败，只有一艘渔船总能带着活沙丁鱼回到港内。他们的方法很简单：在鱼槽里放进一条鲶鱼。原来，鲶鱼进入鱼槽后，会因环境陌生而四处乱游，挑起摩擦；大量沙丁鱼发现多了一个“异己分子”，自然也会紧张起来，加速游动；这样一来，就能活蹦鲜跳地到达渔港。此现象即为“鲶鱼效应”。

请依据以上材料，自拟题目，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。大学语文应试模拟第2套参考答案与解析

一、选择题 1．【答案】A 【解析】“既来之，则安之”这句古语出自A项“《论语》”，是《论语·季氏将伐颛臾》中孔子的话。2．【答案】A 【解析】本题要求考生准确掌握《秋水》中两个人物所代表的观点。【错误分析与防范】《秋水》是道家代表人物庄子的作品，考生如果不从课文里具体人物的对话出发，仅仅从作者自身的思想猜测，很容易选择C项和D项。文中北海若的原话是：“吾未尝以此自多者”“又奚以自多”，可见北海若对“自多”的态度是反对而非赞成，因此正确的选项是A项。3．【答案】B 【解析】《论毅力》写于1902年。戊戌变法失败后，以谭嗣同为首的“六君子”惨遭杀害，大批维新党人被贬官、监禁、流放，全国上下笼罩在一片白色恐怖之中。在这血雨腥风的日子里，梁启超的心情虽然极度地苦闷彷徨，但仍然积极进取；他满怀激情地写作本文，旨在勉励身处逆境中的“真有志于天下事者”不要被失败吓倒，不要为暂时的逆境所困扰，要百折不挠，振奋精神，冲破重重阻力，勇往直前。因此应选择B项。【错误分析与防范】对与课文内容相关的历史背景知识应尽量多掌握一些，这将有利于我们做出判断。4．【答案】D 5．【答案】D 【解析】《李将军列传》一文中不与李广构成对比关系的人是D王朔。文章记叙李广与望气先生王朔的对话，王朔在此处只是叙述者的身份；作者旨在借王朔之口，揭示李广悲惨遭遇的原因。

【错误分析与防范】作者将李广与程不识做对比，写李、程二人都正直廉洁，能征善战。但 两人在治军方法和治军作风方面有很大的不同：李广简易宽厚，号令不烦；程不识治军烦琐苛细。

相比之下，匈奴最怕的是李广，士兵最爱戴的也是李广。因此也就更显出李广的才气无双。将李广和李蔡进行了对比。李广才气无双，名声远扬，然而李广不得爵邑，不得封侯；相反，李蔡“为人在下中，名声出广下甚远”，不仅封了侯，而且官至丞相。这层对比，突出了李广终生不遇，白首未封的不幸遭遇。李广轻而易举擒获、射杀匈奴射雕者，突出李广射艺高强。

6．【答案】C 【错误分析与防范】苏轼也是北宋著名词人，但他只是开创了豪放词派，而非专事写词的作家。7．【答案】B 8．【答案】A 【解析】解题关键在于整体把握全诗，识别不同意象在诗中的作用。

【错误分析与防范】选项中4个答案在《关山月》中都能找到，且都出现一次，仅在出现频率上无法判断谁为线索，因此要从全诗内容上来把握。朱门歌舞、壮士笛声、遗民泪痕，表现出不同主体对待山河破碎的态度差异。诗人是将三者同时放在月光下来展现的，因而月夜才是贯穿全诗的抒情线索，所以应选择A项。9．【答案】B 【解析】这是一首抒写亡国伤痛哀怨的词作，即在月明之夜李煜遥想故国宫苑，抒发了如一江春水般浩荡无尽的亡国之恨。因此选择B项。10．【答案】B 【解析】“求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气”中的刘郎指的是刘备。求田问舍：买田置屋。三国时许汜对刘备说，他过下邳时见陈元龙，陈元龙不理睬他，自上大床去睡，让他睡下床，未免太傲慢不敬。刘备批评许汜说：“君有国士之名，今天下大乱，帝国失所，望君忧国忘家，有救世之意；而君求田问舍，言无可采，是元龙所讳也，何缘当与君语?如小人(刘备自称)，欲卧百尺楼上，卧君于地，何但(只)上下床之间耶!”(事见《三国志·魏书·陈登传》)此用其事，意思是说，自己胸怀国家大事，耻于做许汜那样只顾自己一家私利的庸人。11．【答案】A 【解析】作者马致远，元代有名的散曲作家，人称“曲状元”。因此选择A项。12．【答案】B 13．【答案】D 【解析】在《宝玉挨打》中，说“明日酿到他弑君杀父，你们才不劝不成”这句话的人物是D贾政。贾政是严父形象，也是封建正统思想的代表。他原期望宝玉能光宗耀祖，但宝玉却违背其意志；他的内心是“恨铁不成钢”，因此气急之下说出这一番话是在情理之中的。14．【答案】C 15．【答案】B 16．【答案】B 【解析】王安石《答司马谏议书》采用了反驳论点的方法，对司马光的五点指责一一给予反驳。因此选择B项。17．【答案】D 18．【答案】A 19．【答案】D 20．【答案】A

二、文言文阅读

21．“盲人站立不稳，不去扶持；将要摔倒了，又不去搀扶，还要搀扶的人做什么呢?” 事实论据中的比喻材料；批评冉有、子路的失职，驳斥了冉有推卸责任的说法；由个别到个别的类比法：以不能搀扶盲人的相类比不能辅佐季氏的臣，同为失职。22．“老虎犀牛从笼子里跑了出来，龟甲美玉在匣子里被毁坏。”

双重喻意：先说单句的表层喻意，将季氏比作虎兕，虎兕出于柙，喻季氏出兵侵略；将颛臾

比作龟玉，龟玉毁于椟中，喻颛臾无辜受难。再说两句的整体深层喻意，将冉有、季路比作守柙护椟之人，说明无论季氏出兵侵略，还是颛臾无辜被毁，冉有、季路都有不可推卸的责任。23．引用：“周任有言日：‘陈力就列，不能者止。”’作用：引名人名言增强说服力。比喻：“危而不持，颠而不扶”；“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”。作用：形象生动，通俗易懂。反诘：“焉用彼相矣?”“是谁之过与?”作用：强调对方身在其位，不能陈力尽职。24．引出下文。

25．开宗明义，提出了全文的中心论点，即一个王朝的兴衰，重在人为。26．理：道理。原：推究本源。

27．篑：盛土的竹筐。平：填平。弃井：废井。

数：天数，运数，含有规律的意思。成败的关键在于有无毅力。

【解析】课文的中心论点是“有毅力者成，反是者败”。围绕这个论点展开论证，在论证中自始至终运用了正反对举的说理方法。将成与败、顺与逆、强与弱、彼与我对比，证明有毅力者以其坚忍不拔而获得成功，缺乏毅力者则难免失败；人生总是逆境居多，顺逆境又总是交替出现，大凡成功者都是善于抓住顺境、扭转逆境的人，而失败者则往往是哀叹命运不济、逢难必退、最终屈服于逆境的人。在这段文字中，作者引经据典，将“未成一篑”的造山者与“虽复一篑”的填土者作了鲜明的对比。通过反复的正反对比，有力地论证了成败的关键在于有无毅力。因此，从逻辑角度说，是类比法、对比法；从修辞角度说，是引证法。28．从逻辑角度说，是类比法、对比法；从修辞角度说，是引证法。29．理论论据。功亏一篑。

三、现代文阅读

30．语言(对话)描写。

31．作者把“人与人”的关系与“人与马”的关系相对比，从而收到强烈的表达效果。姚纳与马的谈话，将社会中人与人之间冷漠无情的关系完全映衬出来。姚纳的孤独和无助，反映出了社会的冷漠与人们精神的麻木。

32．他的苦恼是经历了丧子之痛，却找不到诉说苦恼的对象，最后只好把一腔苦恼讲给自己的小马听。

33．比喻。在驳斥穆勒有关“快乐”的见解时，也引用了“痛苦的苏格拉底”和“快乐的猪”两个比喻，这里“痛苦的苏格拉底”主要喻指精神上的快乐，“快乐的猪”是指肉体上的快乐。34．文中这些比喻的使用使文章说理显得生动、有说服力。

35．这段文字在写作上的特色有两点：一是见解深湛、征引繁富、联想丰赡、妙趣横生、词采精妙。作者在提出和论证“快乐由精神来决定”这一论点时，引用古今中外的典籍中许多例证来阐明自己深湛的见解。他引用穆勒的观点，穆勒把“痛苦的苏格拉底’’和“快乐的猪”作比较来说明快乐是有肉体和精神之别的。针对这一观点，作者首先驳斥穆勒观点的荒谬性，提出“一切快乐的享受都是属于精神的”。作者在驳斥穆勒对快乐所下的定义时，很风趣地指出：“猪是否快乐得像人，我们不知道；但是人会容易满足得像猪，我们是常看见的。”二是作者的选词用语也很有特点，不仅词采精妙，而且富于机智。作者善于使用警策语，顺手拈来，即成妙语。如作者描述人在快乐和悲伤时的不同心情和感受时，为反驳将“快乐”两分法的荒谬性，作者指出“一切快乐都是精神上的”。作者举例说明：“洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活„„主要因为你心上没有挂碍„„要是你精神不痛快，像将离别时的筵席，随它怎样烹调得好，吃来只是土气息，泥滋味。„„” 36．托物言志的表现方法。

37．在这节诗中，作者写煤的前身原本是有用的栋梁，但一直被埋在地下，到今天才得以重见天光。诗中其实蕴涵两层含义：一是象征诗人的爱国感情长期埋藏在心底，直到今天才得以喷发。二是象征被封建主义束缚了几千年的中华民族在五四运动之后终于焕发了青春活力 和生机。38．“年青的女郎”主要比喻五四运动之后的中国。

四、作文

39．参见第1套模拟试卷“参考答案”中的“作文评分标准”。

文章来源：http:// 更多成考资源资料下载

6.广州小升初数学真题试卷及答案 篇六

广州小升初数学真题试卷

一、填空。(17分)

1.地球的表面陆地面积是149000000平方千米，把这个数改写成用“亿”作单位的数是()亿平方千米;海洋面积是361000000平方千米，把这个数省略“亿”后面的尾数约是()亿平方千米。

2.一个比例里，两个外项正好互为倒数，其中一个内项是，另一个内项是()。

3.在一个直角三角形中，三个内角度数的比是3 ：2：5，则最小的一个内角是()度。

4.3.4时=()时()分 7升50毫升=()升

5.在有余数的除法中，除数是a，商是8，余数是b，那么用含有字母的式子表示出被除数是()。

6.观察右图，用“>”或“<”填空.(1)____(2)____0

7.一个蛋糕重4千克，把它平均分给10个小朋友，每人分得这个蛋糕的()，每份重()千克。

9.一次数学测验全班平均95分，小明考了98分，张老师记作+3分。小亮考了91分，那么张老师记作()分。

10.张亮做了一个底面周长为25.12厘米，高为20厘米的圆柱体模型，他的同学李强做了一个底面半径为4厘米，高为20厘米的圆锥体模型。那么，李强做的模型的体积是张亮做的模型体积的()。

11.不同蔬菜中钙和磷含量的比是不同的。如下表，()蔬菜的钙磷含量比最低。

12.甲数的 等于乙数的，甲乙两数的最简整数比是()，如果甲数是30，那么乙数是()。

二、判断对错。(5分)

1.如果数a是2的倍数，则a+1必定是奇数。()

2.等腰三角形所在底边上的高就是它的对称轴。()

3.小红坐在教室的第5列第6行，用数对表示小红的位置是(6，5)。()

4.在100克盐水中含有1克盐，盐与盐水的比是1：100。()

5.1900年的第一季度有91天。()

三、选择。将正确答案的序号填在括号里。(6分)

1.李红向下面每一个靶掷一块石头(四个靶大小相等，均为等分)，她最有可能击中哪个靶的阴影部分?()

A B C D

2.图中每个小正方形面积为1个单位。黑色部分的面积最接近多少个单位?()

A.10个单位 B.12个单位 C.14个单位

D.16个单位 E.18个单位

3.张亮想按照下图在盒子上扎根带子，另外要剩 25 厘米用来打蝴蝶结。张亮需要多长的带子?()

A 46 厘米 B 52 厘米

C.65 厘 D 77 厘米

4.古希腊认为：如果一个数恰好等于它的所有因数(本身除外)相加之和，那么这个数就是“完全数”.例如：6有四个因数1、2、3、6，除本身6以外，还有1、2、3三个因数.6=1+2+3，恰好是所有因数之和，所以6就是“完全数”.下面的数中是“完全数”的是()

A 12 B 28 C 36

5.下列三句话中，正确的是()

A 一种商品打八折出售，也就是说是低于原价的80%出售。

B任意一个三角形中至少有一个角是锐角。

C分母是2和5倍数的分数一定能化为有限小数。

6.图1中几何体从正面看到的图形是()

四、计算。(29分)

1.直接写得数。(5分)

+ = × = 5÷ =-= 0× =

6.3÷0.07= 0.125×8= 9.6÷0.5= 4.83+3.27= 7.3-1.95=

2.用递等式计算，能简算的要简算。(18分)

13.6-(2.6+0.25÷25%)56×(-)12.5×2.5×32

×4÷4×(-)÷ 425 ×23+ 425 ×67

3.求未知数X。(6分)

2X+3×0.9=24.7 0.3 ：X =17 ：51

五、解决问题。(36分)

1.世界上平均每人每年读书量最多的民族是犹太族，平均每人每年读书达64本。而我国中小学生每年每人读书量比犹太人竟然少了92%。我国中小学生每年每人读书多少本?

2.如下为某种药品的说明书：

请你根据说明书回答下面的问题：

(1)这种药的名称是()，这种药片的保质期有()年。

(2)如果这种药片一瓶有90克，最多可以吃多少天?

3.在图书室借阅图书的期限为10天，10天后超过的天数要按每册0.5元收取延时服务费。小明借了一本故事书，如果每天看5页，16天才能全部看完.请你帮他算一算，他应该每天看多少页才能准时归还而不交延时服务费?

4.把一块棱长9厘米的正方体铁块熔铸成一个底面半径9厘米的圆锥形铁块。这个圆锥形铁块的高是多少厘米?(得数保留一位小数)

5.袋子里装有5个红球，若干个蓝球，其中摸出红球的可能性是。袋子里一共有多少个球?

6.王师傅的月工资是5000元，按照我国的新税法规定，超过3500元的部分应缴纳5%的个人所得税，王师傅每月应缴纳个人所得税多少元?

六、实践操作。(7分)

1.(1)小旗子向左平移8格后的图形。

(2)小旗子绕O点按顺时针方向旋转90°后的图形。

(3)小旗子按2：1扩大后的图形。

2.2008年5月12日，四川汶川发生大地震.许多房屋、桥梁路面被毁.为了支援灾区重建，下图是工程队为灾区某小学重建设计的初步规划图。

广州小升初数学真题试卷答案

一、1、1.49;4;2、;3、36;4、3;24;7.05;5、8a+b;6、<;<;7、;;8、-4;9、;10、菠菜;11、6：5;

二、1、√;2、√;3、×;4、√;5、×;

三、1、A;2、C;3、D;4、C;5、A;6、C;

四、略

五、1、64×(1-92%)≈5;2、感冒清片;3;50;3、5×16÷10=8;4、9×9×9=729;

729×3÷(3.14×9×9)≈8.6;5、5÷ =15;6、(5000-3500)×5%=75

六、1、略;2、1：2000;60÷20=3厘米